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7m
Slope 22.5º
Spacing of truss 600 mm c/c
SG 5, Std Grade, Dry Timber
Load Determination
# Assume wind load on rafter as less severe than live load in the design
of the members.
Stress Computation
LONG TERM
0.798
( 0.76 + 0.75 ) x 0.6 x 7 / 4 bays
4.4
0.798
0.798
1.7
4.9
0.749 0.749
0.8
4.6 3.0
2.646 0.7 0.7 2.646
MEDIUM TERM
1.59
( 0.25 + 0.25 ) x 0.6 x 7 / 3 bays
7.0
1.59
1.59
2.4
8.0
1.145 1.145
1.5
7.4 5.0
4.25 0.7 0.7 4.25
1.21
1.21
1.21
0.86 0.86
0.51+ 0.9
0.51
SHORT TERM
1.59
7.0 7.9
1.59
1.59
3.6 2.4
8.0 8.9
1.145 1.6 1.145
1.5
Example :
RAFTER DESIGN
3.5
w kN /m
Heel apex
L = 1.9 m L = 1.9 m
0.125 wL2
0.0703 wL2
0.75L
σ m,a = M
Z
σ c,a = P
A
σe = 2 E = 2 (6300) = 24.19
2
λ (50.7)2
24.19
Therefore it is satisfactory
σ m,a = M
Z
8 + 7 = 7.5 kN
2
σ c,a = P
A
σ m,a + σ c,a
σ m, adm σ c, adm
= 6.32 + 2.21
13.0 11.69
The upper chord need not be checked because axial compressive force is
7kN < 8 kN for lower chord.
W / unit length
L= 2.33 L L
0.1WL2
,
+ + +
0.08wL2 0.025w L2
M = 0.08wL 2
= 0.08 x 0.3 x ( 2.33 ) 2
= 0.13 kNm
σ m, a = M/Z
= 0.13 x 10 6
54900
= 2.39 N / mm2
σ t, a = 4600
3400
= 1.355 N / mm2
= 2.39 + 1.355
10.45 6.27
= 0.45 < 1.0
*Satisfactory
At support , M = 0.1wL2
= 0.1 x 0.3 x 2.33 2
= 0.163 kNm
σ m, a = 0.163 x 10 6
54900
= 2.97 N / mm2
σ t, m = 3800 = 1.12 N / mm 2
3400
* Satisfactory
P
0.075 PL
0.175PL
M = 0.175 PL
= 0.175 x 0.9 x 2.33
= 0.367 kNm
σ m, a = 0.408 x 10 6 = 7.43 N / mm 2
54900
σ t, a = 8900 = 2.62 N / mm 2
3400
Permissible stresses :
Satisfactory
At support ,
*∑ M = 0.321 kNm
* Satisfactory