SEL Cue RVG S026 Se SL SGS-THOMSON M145026 MICROELECTRONICS M145027 - M145028 REMOTE CONTROL ENCODER/DECODER CIRCUITS = M145026 ENCODER M145027/M145028 DECODERS: = MAY BE ADDRESSED IN EITHER BINARY OR TRINARY «= TRINARY ADDRESSING MAXIMIZES NUM- BEROF CODES = INTERFACES WITH RF, ULTRASONIC, ORIN- FRARED TRANSMISSION MEDIAS = DOUBLE TRANSMISSIONS FOR ERROR CHECKING = 4.5VTO 18V OPERATION = ON-CHIP RIC OSCILLATOR, NO CRYSTAL REQUIRED = HIGH EXTERNAL COMPONENT TOLER- ANCE, CAN USE 5% COMPONENTS. = STANDARD CMOS B-SERIES INPUT AND OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS = APPLICATIONS INCLUDE GARAGE DOOR OPENERS, REMOTE CONTROLLED TOYS, ‘SECURITY MONITORING, ANTITHEFT SYS- TEMS, LOW END DATA TRANSMISSIONS WIRE LESS TELEPHONES DESCRIPTION ‘The M145026 encodes nine bits of information and serially transmits this information upon receipt of a transmit enable, TE, (active low) signal. Nine inputs may be encoded wit trinary data (0,1, open) toal- low 3° (19.683) different codes. Two decoders are presently available. Both use the same transmiter -the M145026. The decoders wil receive the 9-bit word and wil interpret some of the bits as address codes and some as data. The 1M145027 interprets the frst five transmitted bits as addressandthe last fourbits asdata. The M145028 treats all nine bits as address. If no errors are re~ ceived, the M145027 outputsthe four databits when the transmittersends address codes that match that of the receiver. A valid transmission output goes high on both decoders when they recognize an ad- dress that matches that of the decoder. Other re- ceivers canbe producedwith differentaddress/data ratios. Allthe devices are available in 16 lead plastic pack- age. The M145026 is available in S016 plastic package (narrow) and the M145028 is available in S016 plastic package (large) October 1983 DIP16 (0.25) (Plastic packege) ORDER CODES : ‘14502681 r4502781 145028 81 ‘S016 Narrow (0.15°) (Plastic package) ‘ORDER CODE : 1450260 8016 Large (03°) (Plastic package) ‘ORDER CODE : M1450280 43145026 - M145027 - M145028 PIN CONNECTIONS BLOCK DIAGRAMS Figure 1: EncoderM145026 Rs DaTASELECT | Fy oATA anoaurrer [Ld 247 aHEHTHeHs HHH oo Eee nan [2} ‘so By — anos [a} rc) TRNARY sos [5} BS +>] oetector sos [5h Ry anor (7} BS save (5) Bp 4 2H3,145026 - M145027 - M145028 BLOCK DIAGRAMS (continued) Figure 2: Decoder M145027 conTROL pots Sa, ‘SEQUENCER GRCUT aHaHaHit a a Gh xo i eS sGB3——— it Hi, Figure 3 : DecoderM145028 SEQUENCER CRCUT BH. Fl + ict re ac & & BA 7 : iB Ee a BS oy By Tex | Operating Temperature Range ‘ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit ‘Veo __ [BC Supply Votoge <5 0+ 18 v Vi [Input Vottge, Al Inputs T5to Vop+ 08 |v 1} B6 Current rain Per Pin 70 mA| ¢ Taq | Storage Temperature Renge =e, + 150 *o|§ = 40,7 5 sof ‘Steeses above thore tsied under “APecute Maxinum Ratings” may causes permanent damage to the device. Tis Is a tress ‘ating enty and funciona operation of fhe Govice at tees or any oher condone above those ineaied tho Operational s0e- {on of tle epeccaton is'nt mpleg. Exposure fo sosok maximum Faung condone for extended periods may afer evi relly SL noe ana145026 - M145027 - M145028 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Ci = 50pF, Tam = 25°C) oa Pani [ye Da i el aman ra Tee s Ste = 3 e/ Sis 8 3/8 2 oa Ra Fin T= =a = 5 Els aia rae 3 aca fe ins 40 oO 5 MHz a : a ee Wea PS TSE oo rove & 38 | 2 13 | SE ais = £|3 2 aed =] eras) Sea Troon Ting Smee : ARTC + ACTC + AR1 + Ct 425 % i wae Ble ii ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ear om ia [in [_Typ. [Max | Min. | Max.| Ut Ta SL RNS ee SSE at | [set [§ [se] [se] y el [se] | 3 [se] [sl y Tar Sapam tetas TS TB] THB tte Seas ae slg] se) y URS) (Ss ig) iy Te a a FF aaa |e] Tel laa lel lel y Ta a ee Ta Yo 45 0 0.5V mae : 5 | 35 38 | 275 35 v Ta] ig in ee Se eer ae eee alle Wis g/as| |aa} ae) [ad] [a Bray & [ae] 84] 48) ae) | Ta] ig ig Cat mnie alex] fowl om | fea] [a % ee ipa : ste Te TERA, pt wp doves) — | 2] 4/4 te 5 S| a | o HA ipa co ‘} [as] avons] — Para na ene Bravery Te cre SFB waco ‘ = |x ” AN-AS (M148 3 10 #300 | $340 HA |B edited 8 8 [EB alt STi costs = ots liELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) 145026 - M145027 - 145028 : a en Ldchalateh ) [itn [max [ Min] —Typ.[ wax | Win. [Max] Ut Shia Sa = oe = Se 5 waa te e oe i a 15 0.0150 | 0.30 pA = aoe ; os 7 PSE tn 4 =e rn 15. 90. 150. pA aor a] § ote agora @ |e ” : a | ae By Hearse emer mam] S oe fae mre 1% ana i 3 # | Bl OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS wsasozr 145026 ‘The encoderwil serially transmit nine bits of tinary data as defined by the state of the A1/D1-A9/D9 in- put pins. These pins gan be in ether of three states, (0,1, open) allowing 3° = 19683 possible codes. The transmit sequence willbe inated by a lowlevel of the TE inputpin. Each tmethe TE inputisforced low the encoder will output two identical data words. ‘This redundant information is used by the receiver to reduce errors. Ifthe TE inputis kept low, the en- ‘coderwil continuously transmitthe data words, The transmitted words are selfcompleting (two words will be transmitted for each TE pulse). Each transmitted data bitis encoded into two data pulses. Alogiczerowillbeencodedastwoconsecu- tive short pulses, a logic one by two consecutive Jong pulses, and an open as a long pulse followed bya shortpulse. Theinputstateis determinedby s- ing a weak output device to try to force each input firstlow, then high. Ifonly a high state results from the two tests, the inputis assumed to be hard wired 0 Voo. Ifonly alow states obtained, the inputs as- ‘sumed to be hard wired to Vss. Ifboth a high and a low can be forced at an input, itis assumed to be ‘open and is encodedas such. Thettransmit sequenceis enabled by alogic zeroon the TE input. This inputhas an intemal pullup device 0 that a simple switch may be used to force the in- put low. While TE is high the encoder is completely disabled, the oscilator is inhibited and the current drain is reduced to quiescent current. When TE is broughtlow, the oscilatoris started, and an internal reset is generated to initialize the transmit se- ‘quence. Each input is then sequentially selected and a determination is made as to input logic state. This information is serially transmitted via the Data Out outputpin. SS ‘The decoderwill receive the serial data from the en- coder, checkit for errors and output dataif valid. The ‘transmitted data consisting of two identical data ‘words is examined bit by bit asitis received. The first five bits are assumed to be address bits and must be encoded to match the address inputs at the re- ‘ceiver. Ifthe address bits match, the next four (data) bits are stored and compared to the last valid data stored. if this data matches, the VT pin will go high ‘on the 2nd rising edge of the 9th bit ofthe first word. Between the two data words no signal is sent for three data bit times. As the second encoded word is received, the address must again match, and ifit does, the data bits are checked against the pre- viously stored data bits. Ifthe two words of data (four bits each) match, the datais transferredto the output data latches and will remain until new data replaces: it, At the same time, the Valid Transmission output pinis broughthigh and will remain high until an error is received or untilno input signal is received for four data bit times. ‘Although the address information is encoded in tr- nary fashion, the data information must be either a ‘one or a zero. A trinary (open) wil be decoded as a logic one, 145028 This receiver operates in the same manner as the 145027 exceptthatnine addressbits are used and no data outputs available. The Valid Transmission ‘outputis used to indicate thata validsignalhasbeen received. Although address information normally is encoded intrinary, the designer should be aware that, for the 145028, the ninth address bit (A9) must be either ‘a ongora zero. This part, therefore, can accept only x 3° = 13,122 different codes. A trinary (open) AS will be interpreted as a logic 1. However ifthe trans- sn.M145026 - M145027 - M145028 mitter sendsa trinary (orlogic 1) and the receiverad- dress is a logic 1 (or trinary) respectively, the valid transmission output willbe shortenedto the R1 xC1 time constant. DOUBLE TRANSMISSION DECODING ‘Although the encoder sends two words fo error checking, a decoder does not necessarily wait for ‘wo transmitted words to be received before issuing a valid transmission output. Refer to the flowcharts, in Figures 7 and 8. PIN DESCRIPTION 145026 ENCODER ‘A1/D1-A91D9. These inputs wilbe encodedand the data serially output form the encoder. Vos. The most negative supply (usually ground). RS, CTC, RTC. These pins are part of the osciator ‘section of the encoder. If an extemal signal source Is used instead of the intemal oscilator it should be. ‘connected to the RS input and the RTC and CTC. pins should be left open. TE. This Transmit Enable (active low) input will in- itiate transmission when forced ow. Apullup device will keep this input high normally DATA OUT. This is the outputof the encoder that will present the serially encoded signals. oo. The most positive supply. 1M145027/M145028DECODERS ‘A1-AS (M145027) | A1-A9 (M145028). These are the addressinputs that must match the encoder in- puts A1/D1-A5/DS inthe case of M145027 or A1/D1- ‘AOIDS in the case of M145028, in order forthe de- coder to output data. 1D6-D9 (M145027). These outputswil give the infor- mation that is presented to the encoder inputs AGIDE-ASID9. Note: Only binary data will be acknowledged, a tr rary open will be decoded as logic one. Rt, C1. These pins accept a resistor and capacitor that are used to determine whether a narrow pulse ora wide pulse has been encoded. The time con- stant R1 x C1 should be set to 1.72 transmit clock periods. RIC1 =3.95RTCx CTC. R2IC2. Thispin accepts a resistor to Ves and a ca- pacitorto Vss that are used to detect both the end of an encoded word and the end of transmission. The time constant R2 x C2 should be 33.5 transmit, a3 Cock periods (four data bit periods). This time con- stantis used to determine that the Data In input has remained ow for four databittimes (endoftransmis- sion). A separate comparator looks at a voltage equivalent two data bit times (0.4 R2C2) to detect the dead time between transmitted words. R2C2 = 77x RTCXCTC. VALID TRANSMISSION, VT. This output wil go high when the folowing conditions are satisfied: 1. the transmitted address matches the receiver address, and 2. the transmitted data matches the last valid data received (M145028 only). ‘VT will remain high until either a mismatch is re- ceived, or no input signal is received for four data data bit times. op. The most positive supply. \Vss. The most negative supply (usually ground), Figure 4 : Encoder Oseillator Information INTERNAL ENABLE This oscillator wil operate at a frequency deter- mined bythe extemal RC network. t= Sy7RTOT ETC (2) fort khizs = 400 kez where: CTC = CTC + C layout + 12 pF RS=2RTC RS220k RIC > 10k 400pF i i |145026 - M145027 - M145028 Figure 9 : M145027/M145028 (ax VS. Cayo) oman) (Rte) © | wtastas Clock ‘500 NS 400 300 200 100 0 10 15 20 25 90 35 40 45 50 55 60 8 ayo (oF) : on pin 1-5 (4145027, pins 15 and 12-15 (48028) # Figure 10 : Typical Application1145026 - M145027 - M145028 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA 16 PINS - PLASTIC DIP Dimensions nw }-|—|]8,]¢|m]o] =|! Milimeters y ana145026 - M145027 - M145028 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA (continued) 16 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO NARROW) = __________ 57 suspen145026 - M145027 - M145028 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA (continued) 16 PINS - PLASTIC MICROPACKAGE (SO LARGE) Millimoters }>] 76. 0.300 3.15 0.360 427 0.050 075, 0.028 # imax, |= |-|o/n]2,|¢ |mfo}2o|z|=/x Information furied le belleved to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsi- Bilt Torte consequences of use of euch information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third paren which tay result from is use. No licence ls granted by Implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microslectronies. Specifications mentioned In this publleation are subject to change witout nolce. This publication supersedes nd replaces al information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Mleroclectronice products are not authorized for use ae erica ‘Components in fe support deveas or systems without express wren approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. © 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microlectronics- All RightsReserved urchase of FC Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a cense under the Pips Fc Patent Rights ture these components Ina FC system, le granted provided thatthe system conforms to the FC Standard Specications as defined by Philps. 'SGS-THOMEON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES ‘sta - Braza - China - France = Germany - Hong Kong - fal Japan - Korea ~ Malaysia «Mala Morocco “The Netherands - Singapore = Spain= Sweden» Swtzerand-Talwan~Thatand -Unitog Kingdom = U.S.A. ST =