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SiECAETAFI'IA OE PLA!INIEdA!MENlITO" OA.QAMENrr-o :E OOOFIOENAiC,AO FUND\A'o.:i1o IN,STITUT,D In;:ASllEIRO 0:15: GE:OG RAFIA IE: ESTATfisTICA .. IBGE OIRETORIA C'E. GEOCIENnC lAS

D'EPARifAMENT'O DE' RECUR.BOS INATU.RAII'S c astuoos AlMBIENlAIS

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.3 • CI:ii.S~s die 'PredmuvKl!l!il!i!l: O:btidM· d;li ''Th.be I (!. :l .54·

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:2 .f!~<li iloflllSlal dili~ididl!li em ~d~ de !JJrni&d~ ;;IIi!!' ~!r!.O~= U":1ls_A~, :p~f\':et~p!"(i,x:irn. ,as oord!adllJIM ;5iiC, dlt; tarn.:lI'!'IDi(!l

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4 • lfJ.o:ref:ii:I1I~IDLIlficru:ll:f! mViditla. i!:m.l:r~cl() (~ I.!n.i"t.ladecS de. ilImostm~ .A~: :~(ll!'ct'leiD[J5: pt:6x~rn8.il,rt:i; oo~::Idul"ti S~O d.e ":!lmrut1llOO ,~ f~ iiT>I>,C!lllares 4 [

:5 - Amostregem si51e:1lII~l.ica, em. faiXBS; A, :fh)~l.!li ~ d~ ifo:r.rnql. ~1!:,lIidt e ,as lfilli:t::~. d~ro:l1lp~~f'lro, l1Ioilor.me. 4:2 6 - Arntlstnag:em slslmilica ~m :[m[G., A f!~~I~ I~ d~ fbmmlll :nrJlf.!~i:ar·IIl:: M Iit!~, de OOf!"!!prlmLi:rni:D v~o 42 '] .• ConaJ:o:.m£:m'M ~"', ,dmJilr.lhnl~~ :!'listI!:J!MIWJ. 'Os IUimiw.s: dDS '~ml.~()li:s&iO (lc:riimitaoo~ dl.:!r~. 00 'Irn"~l!to~ de !(;arnpo ill: pOO£m di,..i:d~ GS: e'l~nemra~, ,do cOlllglo:me-

rada 43 • . -

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9' •. Efcl!~ .di[!cllm'eDrn srtibre [r;t:Lro~las 1:iIi~ai!l'Cil) '~p'ru-ooiI:as: ,¢$b!ei!~$ OJ'), 4~

to . Tam:inho! torTll1lR'~ ,di~~ das !Ekt'llr-oe:Is.:l'C!Jini~!!ldes· de arnow;llS) WOO'il]~ITM .. hi,lda$ ~il in'Olenum.oo r1!~r;~iRi5 iUI~ AJIfInZO'lfiia (lil;li.co!:tIi1 :'2:.'50 000)1 4·1

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\'i~intnQ MEtsJ :Prox{mo "VM11I 4·'

12 • MOO:~~JlII d!tiI ;~lii.:ij';fi. i(iOll'be'rdal (Hc) e do dli~!!OCI ih :illUurtlo d\gp~'~~(i, (DAf) .A ,!j.1rur;;l, 610 ~.tlji Q([Insiid'e~.I~ a 1,301 Ill! 00 8010 48

] l • Sani.cil:a:~ diD' fiw.s:oo! 4,9

14 - C~Il:S de !C5~rut!.!!fii!£ pis ,rornuliiHs filiW5jgld:u'!l'gdufi~ ;Lrbd$"'OO1'l da SI'lI""!lirt.'i:=\E$~epj~iB. (Cruilil'l,gtJJ) Dc -([ime;~ i!J~ (iOPil!:[~' ~ ;:d!~ dll.oopil:; HI ~ ,(!ltllX:!""II.OI~]; n I e::oo ., dl;~~too :5~.

15 • Mmlel.o de F':iilria d~ C~.eitil :57

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:1'7 •. :EQ11,!l"u.ll'~m~'!'H-C!IS .ram Col~i1J: ,de M.tl"~~n,1!] .A~·::

Espo.roo <a-),; Cillllllirno dG .S'~gl!lrllifil~ e ']'Jjab.l:!'oe (b)~, 'OtO"tfi (~), ·Relir.ado!l ~ Fifialgp & BallQ:r:1ii (l9lll4i) 6:Qi

:I.~, .' NUilll"K!rn~o, d'M:anoo.slmls,:: Nl1mero de eol~liili til)) :fndiv!thllGli!l. (llI): N(imc:rn i!l.iI,;, CQJ~ia dl] lm:li,,,.:I'{I:mo 'b (b) 62

19 =TIp~.de.Pooms:a;gem: Amgs<!l'ae~XII N,ouV",); A~"lO$!lf;IlI rom f',on~MCma:d~lil mf!smmtifio Oi !lcS!1i"g6o do, Poofol~, (b)~ F01l~!fI5 p;m:;!ffiliil.t.!!~5 1InQ.5arol'!;ci;() 0 ~MtO' 'i'"Cifi.tnd ~ to ~~S!!I (c~~ M(j-n~,gem de 'rl;ut~tIi 1E::lk;rnlk.e~ (dJi'l,3

:20 ,. T:~pOiS d"iO: M~bitQ; (:~p'~lC<::sa ("a),; :De-cL!lII!OOmi:OO: {bJ:

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'Gavhlll~ (1) .. lI'!:;c~iO'-S, de: Maai ,!t"~, ilL ~l,9a::5) 66

"2 [ ~ A:~~lO' g~f.31 die:' uma fiertd6fiD4iI (,(1)1 De<tl!lbe da .PUIilia. 'mool(g;(l'o Q SO~, ,(b),Ri~I~l"lIdo dllJ ,AlIJl"eg!J:~n"S~'fli~he~ (~'986·)' 168

:22 .• MOOielo de iIE:!.iqU~il. :pi3!l'i!i (1$ H¢ttfuiM, do, EGE 'j ~ 23 -MJreriollil, :~r1E1lIi MotIIKi,gcrn de :E);;'e![l~~ill;;cS Ji!,Q Rerob~Jio: HaI,'I'~do,pe P'llHl fr.agiliDtiUns de <i!m!~i>~a (a); Co!:[lli:5:<i 'p<lm MOIflIt:Jig.ern (,b)'; Saull pai]il MCilnll'i,~llI:t~O]1 7,41,

]4, ~E~emp'I@1 ~,11 ReprC:S!llI1~81~m:1iJ Car!o:g;r'il!:lIca, do M~~emnen..[(i; da '\I'e~-,t'!,I:~~~ $3

Esre m8Jfltl8i~: llnifl~~,x:a, n ,experi!lira.cJia. ,adqmr.~dn ,pe'lim: equi~ de: vi@get~ao do maE., ,CiiBjOS, fl:Stwil05 tllvernm roIDOi IPrn!1e:ip1l1sirus.~i:m~!'>e'cS ~ omiefilUld.ootl.s iQJI1!ID$~""\Ill~S, 0$ 'pro:fes~ooos Ih:mri~:i.!e: ·Pl1w.ef:l!m Vel~ ,~ -Ed~ard -.Kullil:mai1~ •. iElr.w 1'966, .. a l~cicm ·v.isao de HfMClue PimelHfi ~LQSiO :possilbiJiJto,u .8, pIIJib]ik:rntt(l! do. Atlla!il RIo;res'LaJi doi!J;rcts~]. f()5~e:_ria~JUe'i 'em 1971~ DO :POOj:e:IQ' RADAMBRASL, f01 0 meQ!tl)[ qoe :tibrmul~1JI1 as ~:a5es! ~:arita rni~:o de 5:ist¢~~ Fit(l.g~o!V.~fii,?o iIEI,~a~ilcif.'o ,~ 'ii) e.sU'lbC'leC'illU'I(fl:[iIt,O d:e uma :]2oo]a FitD~eogl'a:t.1k:-a," Ne,sLemcsmo tpe;r.i[:ooo :lE:dg~r.d KuMm:3in!h l:!Iota.v'el :pesq.l[isador. e.st:aII;:II~ruecelii ,aJS· liohas, MSicaiiidi{!ls !',!:stuclJo!J Cia florn e d!;1,'Wes.et~t~iiiQ ,~u;;!!!l!dQ da !Ci'iht~0 ·dia ~u;litig~. Sll.lperi.'I1i~:lld~111." eia de :Re'C!l!'rn)[)!;· NaJtl!lt,~hl! e Me:io, .!\:mbi![:;!lit'e {]o m:BOE. Milidto t3imifu~m. :s:e dell'e am, professo[-e-;s .Robe[~o Mjglile] KI'fl:i:il. ill (l;ei'.9Ild.o, C\a1[]os P!1iirc::iir3 Piii:1ii!O q!!!e: cm:p:re:s:~ara;nl seus nOID6rios oomliledm~"~o:'l. 80, e~I'I1Ido da Veg.el1'l~;Mio :B,:rnsH<eira. 0 primeh:()i~ lI'lmffic;iI:rJi1te da flora db s,1II1,dlJo PaID's ,row CiUiIi'if.!,dor cillo HcwMrlo ·nall"bosa.Roo:rig,~es;, ptJ@,]h;;antIDo ~!li(fumerol'i

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!i!!. tllu!l!; !O~. v :S:i2.~lI,lll . .;;;J,pro lJ.l1,yiClJ con }.eccliJlor a u.0]'8,IJI.O SleI.lU. !;I~ .. ~ Ro.l1_ ~!i! ~ IrnlQ" ,OJ"

~ami'oeJn!, pl1ofessolr ,dia, '!lli;ooi;ii!J de ,A,g)iolil,omia de: Oru~ ,(illas .Almas e· '!Jim. dos, :fu,nd.ad(me:s, do, Herlb~:r[D R.ADAMBRA$lt." hoje CiX i,S'~e,QN~In:lI Di v~:sJiQ' .dc: G~:oc~~ncias d~18 ahi a.

A 1Pi.!:'b,liCo19ijo desta obra c'(!i&nd~ ,CO'lll] a ~~mfilla~. da priMi'iZ!a.de o(lld!'er'liida. ,M ql4ll;}sti'i€-s M;lb:iiem~i$ !Ill) itrrn~:itlOdlo '[BOlE. Nes~ contcx:oo, "lesJlaenITttOs:' e ~BSi;ll1' do, pa-pet ,d" ReSC)F'Ii';1J~ do Ran,eador" em B,m:sUia; [r;ml:5fi(!ni!mndG-~ em l!Jef:i!tm ,c1e:Esmdoo· Ambi~"iWs do Ccfril!i.dirD~, aim.plamt~&o' do .PJUjclIQ, de D~flIJiYl1iiza;~:o dea :HCi!DmOS,llto limlb~~:o, ,ti~ D,ile'~:ori~ de (leooj]SIlI.ciaS:; :II elah~no do D~a;gll6slIDoo Ambi:ent~1 da ,A~rl'ia :leg~:; ~. ~OO.pl~:ilt~iQ ,cl!o~ proeessos ,de '[nJo:rm'al:i2~t~l'io dM lmorm~ae$.A_][)bif[JJQU~ ,~ iI. comsw~o do S~~t\fflliUI d~ :~5~_({;Sii]Oil!lS Ambillen1m!,s.

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'F-cl" '!l10 emtruu:o:, co:m,A:lex~dte P. VOr,li Hum'b(!!!dt 'UIO ~Ctl ~£",mAJM'tdue~: der N(J,rur fli~p&:::'t.".s il,(1, H~I.. liiFftm)" :pubHC"Jl1o ,eellU!IOi[l;, qiLae se :il1](:loo,~ :h:is~'6Iii!l da mooern~ GeJ[lgrnfu,~,'F.r:!'dc~.,E!,e:f~i, allIlll:ode ~t, t]ue'!I) inc~n~:ivm.! IIilO :pell~mtiCQro p(!d'~ti:ro do. ,Ii"b(ll'id'ade: il1di:vidl.lat, i!!l ne esmdo cia Geo,gwafIJil, pooend@ ser 8ss'in~ oo:mltdtefaOO' OQ,IU(;I Q pat dO) fljtQg~ogrd~ corm s.gll, ariigo Pi~io8'UifNJiik d;er ,GnI.tt'it,~'i\'S-€ I( FisitJliomi~dtMiVe,gi!!~;ai,l:')! pu,Mkedo eli'll l800,fo-lt1UJn!uern ,H!.l!moo[d~ qI!.!,e !?i[fi 1845/48 ,p'i!lb~loO'IJJ: a Sb.!:tl mDat!· m~ru:n~d 6bwa, Ko.Siin,us, el'l$MO d~ U1im.3 dCSCf]li[ao f~sioa ~o :roo]'jcl!o, po.ssJ:bUitandlo ,ao.s Jili~tura~is~as 'JiIffl :o,o,Y,O

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ill ~i,I cla:ss:itffil!ca~@ :s;iSlt:em::itiJea das P]ruH.aSi D.rudle (lE,8,9) que d~vidi!IJ.;~ Tell"a em :ili~aJs~, :re&lijes~, OOilfl!jin:~(15 e S.oetOI'BS de: ~Qo\KloeQlll. ,0:5 oodem.isr1U.O!> q11.i! ap[~['btavilmJl,a:s 1P']Qfl,ms; efm,;:ailltme:111te Sdhimper (190,3) que nQ inrd~o ,m, 5e@~ihJ< ~eflwui ~l~ ptim.e]!ra v~:t" iU!IIlJ'l'i:tiit!I" asPB'j:Siacg,!;)J!IiS v&®~~d$ :nlliL!Ul:(I)i.&S de ac-oMO C(')mtII .M; esDJO.Iit'U:rn.s, :fiswnhmi,cas. r'O[' este i!]iI_;ogVO c;~e ,dew s-et'Qo:ns,iderndo cmnu! (lIcri~l"da modem!'! fitcgoo:g;rrufi~.

Se!,!]em~,se a esia 8ffil1rese.ulla~iohj:s~6.!ica; da :fii:~ogeo,gr,a£:ia, Ol!.i'~.!!rQS: aut~u',esm,ais, mooemos que: infl1;U~Q,cipr.am a cla>8s~:f:;'c.a.~ao aq !l:~ ,a:d,o,t:!1Ida, ,r:~!1l!,o: 'TmlS~Y ,& Chipp, (],9t:6)", (}onl:!lI,BfIl d~ C~ftIr,. pos (1'926), ~eMmp~i: ,& Fabet (n 9~5);, Bilnt-Oa.vy (19;38]!, Sa'ilf;,~aio (]94fi)~ Trochm:~(955)! A,uib~

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1;1 C()nfeitu,~:Oes

:Nes(e: ~rem. \iOJllooiUl,11i11-i!l(l: ",~riios ~~i1'i'ilO:li ,q;IJ~:SiDio.., :Il~rv,~i:s ~. ,clli.sc!J.I~~m·se '01,llTI!!S, DQ,meRdaru,m~~d~ :I1iCi Lef'll~utamenriOl da v,ege'lit~ao ,que a:ljjxi~ia:m, SlobfC'.. ,!"I1i!:Ui1!@lra: ,~ .f1ro~ogr-afi~., .

Osi CQrn,ceiliOii, :ptlplJftare:!l,M litvm,e, .ru:'VOro!:illl, Mb\:,!S~ 11:01\, ef'Va,.e ;P!ptlj.~ II'u1iiea.v,run empirk:.aIDcnre eemo !I;,~sci.atr.i! a$: ]l;~Hrii1tal>"f'O~,P:OIl~I1Ir. HiL:n:n'oolt.U: (1005) 0' i~rllmeimn(!tt'll'~Hst~,il!i cn;s;ai!~:l"Ic:ani!:e~t(ls, clieJI~'liCC)iS !fobr-e;i!$ f'Vfil11j~ de'\!'i~ ,da.$ f.1ffi:lUltiilS,lliJi Sleu lrr:'ii:lbailliJ Pll'}J$.iClgIM,ni:ik d~'r G.ew.(Jc}Jlese (Fj~ioli'Oit,flia dOl Ve.-, flel:aUi), dittioond:iiIidJQ 1.'6 fo,m.as ,s:igni:f.i-c!l1Uva:s. ();u:liwdo :foi. i{e:un.ec' f[ 86\'3) 'C]Ue,b:1is.eiJ;oo! ~mHllIlm-' beldt, teRitau de:1iTI(]i'nSItar :it dep~IYd[lI'io~)a, tdm; :Fo.1u!I:ms ~e vida dla!SIP:.I!liIil~as' iaG, elima, s.il11l\~Hficiimdo as for ... i"I1!!~ vfll.glt.t:ili:s: e.m, It Itipos~ :!iem:prej'D.da~ki~a,!li~tJoJl'Ui,-, tlc~ ,,!'!!!C; :se~ la cmiJllMs di.F~roflit~,

A patrtir' de: War.Itti:~g (lS75:)~porem~ '0 ,oO'll~it~, de ~OO]1J!:I, &:.s '!t~ge~is; mooe!rnlf2:!oo'!S;e epasseu ,a! refletiruma aclla:pit~9~O aOiilmiii~e~~te.apreS~il:la.£i;do. uma t;;S!WllilIfil fls:i(i~.6gici!l p~e;t1S'lel:ii~ ql,i'e· g:wdiC'av3, um :~~tur ,ge!'l'~tico da planbi. :lbt\llllk:iae.l'~ ib~:iie.!Ildciem W~Ii!ig'.~Ilk:iaJ.mebl~t; ell1 i 905 e dJepQ~ em 19[ :81 'I!:riOI!l 'um :s;is~em!2i, ~~m'p~e.s e iIlL!i!.i]I~O Ibe:m. ordel'i!oo,o, ·CJl'e foI'.1m!iS .d'e: vidi!l" ilS 'Q;1!I:W,s dl.ll:1lOlIliilliOU de "']"'Oml:as. bioihJ,gi cas " • Est~ ~i!Sl.'ett.im'i fui ia;p~kaoo em ID.lba1lhos .iI1sio!:i)giloos: e ~l:end!ido ip'OUeni!m'nerJ1le' ~n.r-a:a f:itogeogt~fla ~r l{l/.!dU;ler C~ 9·49) e 'mkl,m1:J~rg.& M'Ij,(~l~ [er[)omboi:!i (l9tiSf.66) ,@'m ~ das :respostras. dM pl:wta"S .8.Q& I[i,pos ·de C'lbuiili, <k1!~;le 0 tmpicid. a[.e, ,g [,emperndo e frio.

As f@m:J[~s bib,~6g5Qru) de;R~,n:irf[JJdiOltt (19'34) d!ifel"' l'etlch}'vlM'm ~:!!,p~'aJ1Itas p~'l:a posj~~o ,~ lP:rm~ii:iQi des 6rgfioo de cr~ill:fl,G1:'FI'~)oi (gemas e 'brotoo), em iI',dlia,f,30 .;lIaS pm100m 'cU:m~'~:OO5 desde .i,) ca.1m ao,ffio, e dQ 6wdJ.lo aoseco, E~c S~urot1ll ,assi'ln9s; pmatElU[S, 9], tl't]t-o ,ea;~egor.i,as; :fM.el'ofl~D:51 ,cam~ffitos. :hemim:P" l:6fi:ros,. ,cr:ip!lfifil!OO e lerol1w!S," Aparti:r dar .m,1).iit~, pesquis;!!.dI!J.re~ ru;odifica!l:'l,'ill QIl. m_,esmo iiUic:hli~[D'I (I'!.!,'lrM eareg,ori1liS de folJll"l8s, ,die vida.ll:C:I.aS&i:flc~ao deiRaJlLtlk[au:

raroQp:re$cD'ii:~ cas.a, ~fiI,C[UJS~O de: p~,etro au:w;,ili:arp~~iiI cl.:a.~~ifin:;a~ilo da ve,geta~a:G, '!!I:sarr,llm·'~··;:liS ml{!i;r;i i,:fi!cs;~,5es, proipo~mas pO.FBrQI[tf:rm-B.J Q:n''lililltil:

(1'932),. ~ci~ de ,rugWIla5 dRS, s:uhfnnnas ,a~-, 5emUldfts ,P,Q!' EU}~:mb¢r-g: &: M!,:.IeUe[loDom,bo~:s (.~ 96,5/6) rn~~; aI,![er.a~~§ ,[rnchJrfdas dss ~illbftJl"IIt.i.Bg de fWlc[iafi!~ e a ,ad~, de mais Il1ftUl tCak::goria ,de wrma de vfda 'vism~o, ~ v~g,~ta,iio 'br.a~i]ek,a"

1.2 'Classnlca~ao dal 'Formal de; Vida

Esla clRiii5;;fi~iQ b~se~ e:m'lblwn:~ :rb,i iJ.d~p-, tada !s condi~oos; br8s~k~r,es eome s~p,ec!

~ ... F:.ef6f:itQfl~' s.ia, plantas ,~e:IiIJlUlSa5 oo'm as gemas e :br,ut:o:s: de c[¢:ilc'iniefllto' protegidos :pM e8lta:ffiifooi s;ifuad,I;lS, 8f:ima, de 'O~15 m d,Q. 'salo., A'pR$elltmIllL~s:e, ii::Orn ,dQis ii'lS,peot:Q.5; eooedilifiros,: iIiIOl'mail clmu'll1reo ,ll ,raJ:t,u,f'lico o I'i.golro ifim " subdiv,MM,(itSl; cl)nfO:m1!! SIID~;;;: ,akllirQS m&AiMi !l!Q.

,Mai!:::!.',O'fafi~-ni~to.$; :siC) plimllilS de aJtolp;Qrt'e:~ va~~t!!dQ entre 30 el 50 HI ~Ii!.: 8.1ml',8~, OC'Oifr-e.rn.dt:l,pJ'iE::ferendalme~J1le 'Jm ATua:2i!in[.a C 'IlLD slid do B!r:a&it M'esof,anef,MUos;:: s50 p,Jm1Jtns de po:ne- ~dio,. vanan!dQ elil:b'C: 20 ti']O .In de alil1tlm. Oti(iUteDOO pr~~I!~

rel1'Ci~menl:e 'Il:as mas: IYXIrn.-W1I.a:zO~ica$+ '

_,Mia('Jir:_~mr.kl$; sa'Q' pl'mtas: de: b~::tQ 1Pl11:'t.e1 va ... ri_~d!o ,en:bfe 5, 'e: 20 m ,dle ,31[tti~ (loO'fOOt'irn.OI :p:lie.fertltlc~,il!ilm>ent,e RBS ireM nordesti:!l$ e :1101 Cefl,tr-o-Oes~'e .

. Nannf.iUl,Gl6Ji~os! sao llb!!n~'lS ,rnllis\!I :raqurrLicas" va· rliando entre' Oi25 e 5. m 00 alimJTa, QOOlrI'e.f!idQ iID!fl~fe,. :reooii!J]um,!:c: ~1l1. Itooas, as, ~s c.:ampe&1t:J'eS do P'a(s. [I' - C8iti~,[ii.'Q:!ii: slio lIP:tmt.oru;: s!;lbilen'ln,os8s ,elau erv,as o:lIm ,gem.DS, iC b.rot'~-de C:re;S..d:nlell~o :sit!looOS !iI'dma: do ~olo'., ~ij!il,gind\o! ~n6 l m de altol"'ti e protegl;dos, dUl"'an;le: ,0 ~OO.O dcsfaNonlV.e:~ - rn, I'·' ,.: ·...:,iJ'I, .

_ ,r,~"· .- D •. _ ~r C3~d)l!i.

Om, p.eb..$ ,~'O.lb~nrticlitada~ 00 flil'veill do ooJo. OOOf.'-; :rem;\id,'!) IPre!~cllrme-Il~!!!fII(es area!!: 'C:iifl'fifestres 1Jl1a.n.'mruO:Sa.l):.

:m ~ Hef!d:cripl'6firos: s~, plMIRS :b;~moow com ~em_8s, e IJro'mQ$ de 'oJ:iesci l1'1ilHlItQ pr-ol!egtidoo Ilo.rcl'v!el do SCi']OpdOS cespedes que mo:rre.liI1I mill epoca &sf'a, .. !ot;f'l,!!'fffi" CI00 m!1!do ,~m, ItoolUli as. ,~e!:li~ c..,run-:p~Jt:reS, do '~.

~ - Oe6'Ii:ros:: si,g p:larnm.s he'roaceas, com es 6~-gio~ d~'crescjJi'lliCnto, (g~mil .• Xillop&iio, li2.\QIDaJ,Oill bu'lbo) slio;rt;k;s.: no :M!b.~'lo, esl~'Ild:o' assim Pi'otegjdc-.; ,diu/'" nl!!]te: o ]XriOO(ii *s:fa:VQ:r.3,¥~], (lloomu® pr.e.k:t;en~ C>llailili'ilL!l1It~, :fiaJii ~, ,el.m~;~ e;~e.m, :n.Ii,gUal5, ,c:eSOS;J ~ areas Ror~trus.

V:. 'Ter,6filoo; sao plMtas mams" cup elclo vital i ~~lp.'Ie.ta.do ,por'_!!erfU~mlres,~u~~: sp;b(evilii~ i, e!t~~~1 d.e!lf~"'Qr4vel~ '~OOT.emd(i1' e~,'Ii;:IiJ;U;~v.m~l1Il'e nrus. ,~eil!i! oo:m" es 'tr-es.

V[ - [janas.; :sio plia.lI.tas: ,b.':mhQS~ ,e/au :h.embjoeas reptmues, (ci:P6s). c,ollllJ M gern~ e brotoo de, CRSd:~~l1iI:G' $i~~!B.d,QS. adli'lU do s{ilo.l~ pOIJ~,gi.los :p.IJi!i cata'if'ikl's" ~!i:O'r:r.e[j;d.<I:lI1 !:11l3!Se '~\I!~ e.xc:jl,!lJslv(lilneiline II;~

,mas :f1oa'e:s't-ub. '

vu ,-, ,Xerom6mws::: :saoO' 'pl:anms, hm'hosas eJ(n~1 he:r= b~ceu. !q~e Q~entru1t1 (ljllp[O m,od:o ,d~ $olIJ.~~IDv~c~,S! aQ pedOOoI d~r'8.y.odve:I,;. um suibtenr,a:neo. .ill:t:ravts, de ::I!Uo.,prkUoo e [jIliltro. ,il~eo.. rom ,as git.lt1Wi: Ir.l; b:ro1OS de ,creslCiIDQiFrE(!!. :prore,gi.ctot;, ,par catafrlos. ,Es,~ :planr-

fas apr--es:entmn .. se wm. amwras v,mit'i:~i..sj desde: OilS ate eerea de ],Sm, 11O(:Q:i1'im(l!O .fmqUentemenite .IniSiS ire.a5 :5s'i,Ii'anrfi::o]:a$ do rCeliltf:Q.-Oeste :bm:s~leffim .. 0 rer ... :mo ~1):eromodul~!' :foi :i~b"Odlu.!:cido pe]i!t lJni,v'~rsl~de

, •• ~ C":1ii',... n;<Yor,'II... u'C'-p n'"'''''' d .... 'g·- _. ~'

'!;ll\:; ~ """" ,(' .. .:...... - , .Ji;' - 't'O".. . ", .. m; Il.:;g" 'lU!iUI, :IW'iIiI'Iie.

ve,gelii1ll da Slav,ana (Cemid6i' (I.e :lEmas, (Sf) .. OO:i'i:fo1P~

mi Ra,wi:mscbe.r (1943.14)". . .

1.3 C1un~e de C~'assi6ca~i'l) das Formas de Vida,

~ lBs,~'a, ,cIIDav~ ,u dassif$~~Qbli baseada em R.eDn~

ilciMI" ':oil""'" Ai ," .iI~'f'II'I .II'. 'IE> .' .<} ""'. -- _ ..

" _ : 'i m c_l.tl;C!i1I&I!j]"e ~I;".a~a ,pam 0 1Oras;1_, ,np.re:se!'l!-

M B.S, ,f:o~ b;;ologicas de :R.an_nltiaer m.odifi cad BlS •. ,a'CreS'cmdas: das :!l~b!f'or~~s, de Vlda,~ BIe'Rub.erg & MlfJeUe ,-DomJbOls IG! mnda, com, mumS, 'IIjm~ forma de dtalp]o modo tle S'Cbn:vi,viil1,'CU3, de Rawlts.c.hu,Mmn :segue:

I, • f'liil'llu IljjtGi1i6fi~ 1;illml 1m1,::i6 lipo i:l'c jflRll~EliD <liD &gnll) d'G:

~e.i.rn!'.i:jjOO ' ..... _ .... ,,.. ,"",," !-_ ...

P,I~lItas, ,il'iIiOCroriCIH 100m dots: 1iIpm5

de pr.Oile~[e i!fioa, 6rfii:m d'!ll -

c'rcsG:i,m~!ii1lg, ., _ •••• ,

i . ,p~, ,fil!r~M$ '"_ ., .~ •• ,~ .

~ilJmw. .IlRLllth .. .r~.fQd~~ ,po;!'

~l!r!erl1tes.. . • ,m ,.. • .

~,~ !?l~!JM!s l:en~ com 6f.Bi;J.~, d~' cmsGur:mer.lto ]IlfQteji'd~ ~iX

I!:".[W1;II~!Diii,,, .g.g, _ •• ,. , , ,w, ,.".". " •••••• ,

MJID1:m! ,si:ihloC!'!~!ia51 !C:I~ heibb" ,com. ,~1Wi pcri6diclliS, 1lQ'fl1~s.id!IL" par. iCfItdlM 'c !iiij_lfid~

a{i!: l m ,eo iKllQ' •

.!?IMB&1I\iil[~iM!i!liWin wlllliiS !lip!lis fillli 1Il!~~' .0 dl1l ilfcl5dlJil!!l~t~. ~., •

01· PE litll.\ m~~. t~. .,'

p~~~ lerlLlOS eJool,1ll maocl6

que ~~~, ~e um irujXl't'l~ ••

;5 • P,llIml:ii'lS 'OOIJil,ge'JlIE1151 $lt~lIlui.~ 310' N""\1!:~ 00 0010. ~j!il:tl5 pclBi (~!1i!!Jt!m 1!1~ dWi1lJll-I1l 10 p~

~~:vOf;'w~l •. ,. • '.', •.••....• _.",,_

Pll!lnlm; oom ~O:!; ,nc Ii:rC$cl~nm liX'.aH~li!d", M! ~!Olo ........ m_ .. ' ....

,';1 "1"

LI'N-AS

6 ~ :P.lEIJl~ell!jil! ;!!Jtli!rnl 'llNi1 miitr:

III ,e SO m 'P" ~~. •• • •• ,.. ••• .. •••••• MAOR>OFAN£R,6moo

,.~ !l."UjBi i1hllf'.II. 'varia ~>$ :w !,l'

l(J':OI w.,.... .•• ~o,...... II.t:ESOJiA}'\lE".ROFIi1"OS

jl!1"IlUu. cuJ,ii, ~rWr!i v..ma e:nlnll !Ii!ll;

2.0 III ~ ~._ ~ ,., •..• :!!nnCRIOFA}.tmOfltrO.S:

~!!l'II~ ICQjf!!l. ,iIllJLuni . 1IIf' ,c.i1lre O~2~

c j m .~.~ .., ..

7' •. !Pt.ml. l«lm-.lil8!$ !l/gtJI :berbilii:;e8:~ t'mtIJ p.:aa: ,~~giid~l:i :pm' c-au:iilIM i'i:il iP-litiJi: _!Ii i!:!' ~ !!li~...ti de ,creS;i;.i~rnlo

S-l.'Iitl.entn~ .. ,_;,; __ ="" ".~,=""

'JliIA-,t"r ~,,, o.:r"'D~mo!l!' .Ii'll ll"rU£'Ii":Io,n .. ~~V ,-_, I i-J!

l~A, Tef,m/inol.ogias

(lbjetiy,w:!:d'cD' IU!i'il ii)l!l'iif:o:mliza~io 3pr&S!2n,'~e: aqm as conceih!J~ de I£amos~oy 'l,l'ems 'Quesli,o. wi,veis!

.~ S;;s~emIl: r~ '!lIm todLo ~mcl1i. :seg,ulJiClo al,g'!!mcS prioc'fpio5 ~rll(floos (.Karil:t~ 111r.MlS(4)",

'., :~mp!ri;Q1 A'orisbCO:" ,sc:g:Wl'do :Orude (188,,9"). aflora ,do ]1l'lmdu fol divldida em Z'OIn!liSi'1 l:\egiSesi d,om:[l'IiDS, I~ :&e:rofeS"

'~ Zo.mc 6 'Iuita ,:im~ c.~a"Cferiza'dla. por familiias ,ernd6- :miica.~i OOfll,Or !pOll' exemjplo: 201Ul. 'Nootropkail, ~ terrioorio oomp.i!.!;efmdido ,~O'C, 0 MC;l;JCQ ~:~ P'am,gfilli81 (Al:genriDa)., 'e&tMd(:l, at iru::lurdo 0 'Brasil; PaileOI1!'!Q· [pical - ,i\:ika, e A.s,~a; Hohit1:rca - NQrte ,djaAMcs. Asia, e EurO~OIi"

~ lteg~iQ: ~ 1'I11lla ~ CaAot'eriiOOi;t par ,gi:nefOs endeOl1h;,os, conlO Wt 1!l!X~m,pJ:o b;!ldos; es 'lipo~ de: ve,g,et~iQ ,c;i[:o, B~U (f1.oiE'C'SLtl, ,SilI,va;mil'fi ~tc.).

• DOOfltfniICi:: ~ 'IJma a.r.-ea, caractcrizad!;! :p(I!!t es,p6cies, el1n~ii:nicas.

~ S~to.r. ,~ mUll ilireiii corn d:omrnio a lfI'ivel de v8if:ilfd!'Jide,

~ Ee6t~po:; ~ YIt'II C'QnjU'I'IIO die ,iifldivfdlililli de t!lfD3 OOfnul'Uidade' com 'ilj,rn; mesmo ~lad~o g'C!i:iO!tupICo.

~ :Fo,ntl.a~~: i.mmo cMdo 'por,.umeoo,th U 812) pm, deSi,gma!' u.m 'Il,po ''Ii'egi~taeiomliaJ[ definidD. Poi refot·· m,ulaitllo ,PQiI" i[)u Rica; (l'9S7) 'OOJlIQ U:m oonjluno de farmas de vida de, ord~1Jii\ S'!!!l'criOI' e.c':DT1JIosOC!, :;<Dr:

UllIilil, flsJQ!].mlMilI,.h.of:!'W,~il:le3i, ape.s;IJ' de sua, e..SJtlUllil[,a CODl,plex.il,

'. 'Clas'Se di! Fo~~ioi; ~e:l1fi1o, criadlo :p~, '~igmar IiJrnI 'o~:n~ju:pl\O d~ ;f.~~96e:-;, :~r,lf!i:le[hante!li r.cun:id!~ ([~ntil:'o de uma :mes:nl~, ccnco\l'diincia eool,6g)ca rr:roM" 194.,8), TMu'bem. denol'!li.iiiada de, 'P;i!!d1Cf:,m:m~ ~ao (nil Rietz, ],95,7) 001 Aiotc:Fanna;§n (paJ'lsmeau,~ 19~4). Esta,clllSSe,de:forma~ao catacteciza a,fi1ocl]~, mn de uma Rc,g~i'jQ. Eo.o16,gi~. Temlo tl5adocomo S/K!iomillOO' de. 'lipo' de Vegcl~' (Yelo$QI; :t'9!7.:5)J.,

~ :$!!.:tbc:lasse i~ 'fQ1TI1;B1~~iJ:;I: l~ c:ri;ath;~, pO'r :EUem.~:Q;: &MueUe(aDcmd~Qi$ (H}6516) como· ~e8o:~rla s\ltdi !o!isio IiIjie~1Ji:~ da,fi:lrfllaf,llQ~ 'F"Oi coo·ceitua~ da 'OOWrIor a fm:se clim6lit;.Q. da, m.!}smll.

- Sgb,gmpo' ,1'fu,lFo:nna,jo~I:etm.O criado :por VCloso &, GCes~fi,llic 0'982) 'pMa COOcei.tIlIl!T ~. t";is.i(illom[u es!ft.itwilll~r,Q.~a.(ij.

- Grupo de Form~:, ter,mo rCf'~ado :pOit BU.emberg &; Moci!ler-'Oombob, (] 96.516) CC!imo a, ~lil'rceii1i sub. dliv~m;o hi:efa:~,lUi.ca WI f(!lmla~{a~ Foi ,oo:lloeiruaila C'o.:rIlO is: :rase Ifisio16g"ica da"m~s;TI~.

• Form~io 'p:t'iOpiiomente dira: ~,~, _,cl'ieilo fO'r EJlem~rg & 'MlI:e~I~:.:Domboj'(196S16) COIlPO' II qm!Wtil Illiibdi li.lsi'l.o 'h'ie'rit-q,~iica,d~ fmTm~~., ~o:i '0011- ecimada eome i!! fase amb~e]llia~ do. mesma,

~ Sub,.f;G:ilitia91O': 're:rmo, muito, l;ISadoeoOlOI ums, su'b~ i;1llv~silli). 00 f,Omlii~o., N ccnceimULth.!i. 'oO:lti;{J .~ ~me,g;r.uillif! do litlesm~ ape:!1:!lS ,diife:rmcian'CIo, )'Qf npr:eiel:Vt8f'mciefi espedficti5 que a:Ue-fanii, a :fi:s;ioIlO= mia da rO:m:!{'i~iiC!',,,

• ,Esi!I'soos,: s'ao. as Sii.tnl8~ 'Ym1i,co.ltls oomo S~ disP~iill as, p'hmtas telD~l05i!!S ,tll~I'rO da (iomWiidad(.l~ a;I,'alooas e]l][]'i.l;llros.

_, 'Ro:res.tr.l.: 'teono $Cm,eU13ffil~ ,~ mala :no se!flddo :popular~, te:m c<l)m,:iC!~liLJ~!;iOI bastnUi~e' div~rslifi;;;8€il:Si, mas r~daJ ci:Cntifficarn.eill.'l:e !l;omo. ~J:\!do. 'DIm, OOI!;~ j'~'Dlt'o de sinJus]3S d.oml'ilil;a(lo pur ilfan1le:r6fi~t)S de, ,sihG porte, 'con" qu:a'li(O eSlfratos bern defimhk!lSi (h,eri;loeeo, lu'busthro. ru'VC!,~Ul. am'b6tw); A'h!int de-.:M~S, :PaJnu:u~ tros, ao·esil;::eDit~.,,!l~O senitido de ilHwrn. :para dtirle:ooin" cj,"",];) dM QUJIr.3iS fomlil~es 'Ieilh.osars 'carmpestre!l • As~im SCilildo, 'lJmII:ifO'I'Pla'$li:O, t1ores~ ~:p~rota demi'rn1nda ~!i!dil!!;Jl!S Siubtl:armas de lI'~dla d£ 11i!'llewfit'l)Si; 'macroifilm.!!.itl6fiOOS, Qom,:ililifU~ 'V~ru:Ja5 enlm,e. 30 e !lOrn, e :nlleso,fanerofitm" il:llliJO, pmte s~tua'Lse: ~til:ii"e W II!: .30 U] dle ,~itli:rn.

,~ Sa,v~!t tem'no oo;iWopcr Oviedo y 'Viildezl( ,185 1) IUJlrn, ,d~l,g)f:lar es l'hart~~ (J'"oo,lados da Vooe:z~e\la P:liJi 'i'Dllfl(ld1il:rioo 'lila, .Arri,c~ p'el(l~ :~JaIlIJr.aJld1S1~S cZl,a,olllSis, ;;::omo StfVQ11mal~ " no Brasil :por Gonzaga ,de Cam;JX.ls, 0.92,5).

• :Parque: 't'erm.o e:mp]',e8~o pc!i]" 'fms~e~ &, Chipp (l'~i!i). 'oomo uU]U,llipa d'e v,e,geta'~o (p'arkl.and) e :s)tnfini mo de ;"S~VfiJj~~ ,Mboozndilll", Fo~adiltadlD para d~i81:1im' uma :fiStOIl,trJ'llia~, !i.'1Jb~lPos de ril)rma:~ ,~Oes c.ampeslres, brosUeif'irfS, sejnm :n:alumis 'ou antr-6pica::i~, .

- 8a.vll!na.,Es'~p:ica~, bim8m3ic cda~o P()l" '[l"O(;'Iwa~[I U'9S:5~' p:ru:.~ dcsi\gn~ ~ma fOI11la~ africrula troplc~;d ,pflliima li, Zorna Ho1:iriii,ca.. No d.tze:r do mesmo n;at~Jidis1:8~:a 'f:isi,Qoomja ~st!5p.i~ d.e,vOOaJ s:erpmoo· d'id~ ,do l'i!<mID S;aV0013 F(Ir ser fnS:ioacm:ia, ilTOtl'ica1. EsUi fisiallomWa, foi, ,eltt.apol~(b como, s~R&imo U]ljie' verni'il~~Z8d@ do lem10 :i.m dig e.[1IiI, Tup~e(hJa1iilJ:i!i C~3~ tmg,a." 'gLlCI DO diu.: ,00 l1ot~,'Ie] oolinico D~a:ru, ,de Andtad.c"l..'imi\ caraci.erizamuillQ hem os tiipos de 'l,ieg.(!,t~,o diS it-eas &iili.M VJJlrde.stif1iasil1l!:e.iffl'bijjM~ ti~M 3illf.asad:lli!il (.:semo), as m~ [pimuUdcas do aAror Somrnu ern Rorail:1Ul, ,ili$ ;beas da depfCSsio sulma~o-grnsscl]js~ :dluada.Iii mitre: iii s~ua, da BoooqllC:,In;a! e 0, !rio, P,i!L]':a.Gi1ilai {Chaco'}r ea ;dillt:lil, ,dBl, Ibm:r.u;'lio rio Qu.arm com o rie Umrilal. :00 Rio. Oramd1e de, Sg.t

- C.pJIlm'm1!!1i:' ~mmo li'eg!o.ruilism brru;Ul.1i:k,'O ,il:1IJll'.pregndQ' ;pe'~aJ pnimcim ",e~ ,@m ~ . .t~;li. do al!ro~ rio Negro .pol Rodrigues n 960) •. utiiliz.adlo ,como :imo. . p-inlo de' Camphla, !l;ip~iflcorlo tambm flli~lS\o Calli1}o !,Xi' na :Jli.nguagfim do.!'i sJiJvroo'las, :loe.3lis. JF.Ot ,000~a.do 'pO; set tm;pm- ll!lii! :fib)gcO,gmfia.murndiail. e 't~ eoset~iol 'prioftivana s{ib're seu S-inonim.o- usado pam ~iiP.a;.- ,~~ rQ~~~~S, c~~t~ ~ sill d~Pat~ (Gorum,ga ~ Campos"m 926). &re tilJQl dit]: 've.geD:Et-'9[0, PI\lp!lO d~ HlIi!:i.aJ A'nlarz&ii,ca e $~Jin. s;ifniiJ~lir :faFa d,(;, tcrrlt(hillli 'florir.t!co elt1i~i.cD'!, OC"Orn""e r:tJM ~ fmD1J1leiri!ta-s OO.IU a.'Co.]5mbiae VeJl"u;~~u.:eillal,i!daptado ill selas F:eXllo:1 HJdIlro;mol!ncos e A:reias QU3!1:itWSas Hldt00l6rflciilS.,

-IComurudade: ~efTIlO el1l1p~pdo para ,desi:gl:l!at 1li1Q. Oi::mJUIllO ,ap'ul:acioiUII[ com Im'llid.1de :flori's'licSi de ap8rll!!lI1(:~i". l.1el:lui"amel]~c u,l!l.if.ormne" c.ar:aGil'!lI'i-z;ooa, eomn Ulflil subdii.\fisa!!1' de sllJbful1m~io •. eem §rea espacla~ ,oo[lRcida.

~ Si:mlsm;;refn'io qu.l[; slgrui:fk:8.1IJ1~1 ccrnjUI"!{.o de plan;. las de. f:$tlUiwrn' S-eunelha:.m.te." i.lilt~gf.[a.cli8 pur uma me$ma f:i:ro:'f:fi~ (!lel!ildi1l! ecoJ'ogi"camcllite h,omot~lttea. (DlW iR,i;e~7.; 19:51), ..

.= Asso(;i~~i'(!l': e' a itl'OOilllor iIiIlilid~(L'e: ~. ~(ii"lilll1Il1dla.d.g ve,get,al~ d~limiH!!d;a. 'JfI~la IfcbI9i1,Q e.'S!p6c~eJnr.e.a mliJ'iimilJ C!Ol'OO$pa!ldelll~ ~ ltrD'~(bde espadaJ. bi$Jsica di1l cI,i!Ji,5,.si"ficaq,ilo fiUiSSClIlli.c,Mg,lCiil (Brn:llIiID·:S[Mq!,!J~tii' 1'979) •.

- S!l;II)olSiSOCi:a~io:: d~[el'!lmci a ... se da.,associa!;iio padliio pel:ll :fa'ltll, ·d~ ,,:.:I:gitUDl:llS es:pliclcs ;c;~~CtcrlS.tiCIIIS, (BralJ!:r!-:ahm~uer:, ].979>.

- V.ariSl!lil~: dife.retteia.·se do padrio. da .3;Ssooiarlio por apre!ieJ!ita'l" m.aicri' abfIQ'Cldiftnda d~ dc:mr,mi'!1ad~ i~' (B;ra.u~.I:I,l:lfiqoe-~, '('919).

- Pac-res:: ciiToot"er,iza,.se por aprcs~nlaJr' Ulnili ,commna!tiio de t:g~des :pari:ieJLd ares , man's IOU im~~os ,casums, 1il:~lI1irO de uma 3ilisoci;a~io tBr,!1UIl,-BI rulr q,uel:. 1979).

~ Soci.a~ ou Consorei~: (!. vrmtliiJ parcela ho:ml0'g:!l"ill:,ill da i[l_s.s;oc.'i~!iiQ. c.a.r..;!c:t~r.i.Zilitlili tptQ(f 'IIIIm afl:]O)liemdo '~pec'fioo ,(Du,R:ictz. 1:957);

~ OClfilIQcsP!C~f:: It'~mlO criglnado dQ greg,a okh~o~'. qti~. !li~.g:~Im:<::9J m.uldtWoo, g~ .. ag]o.merniJ~~_:~o ,s~rnttd(ll de elCp!l!liiio,. e e:s.plde que.: :segP !i!,d 0 Wh't:e._'(1 ~:2} I£!em. 10' segui~te siiJllOifiic8(;itci! 3Il:D!pl,11Ii d.istr.l.bul'1[lio, e:li:iib"in(Jo, :itO h:mg.o de SlJiI!!i, ;ID~ac~ ,~ oo~ci.a IIJmn 'u.nif'Otrnimdamonc16g[ca. ma:i.s 01:11 :rne!'D_,O$ fb:::o! crh~dlarpor. b~-e~,ras, reprodiitit.fliM, que espelham. um iso]arlierilJo ambmetnru -'pre:mirito adVindo de epocas, :$~·a-s 0111 'I:1:rnidas.

= VCge~!o dh:jruflta: i!l1o f:\11p!tiif{!CS;, CJ1H ]'Xii(;j/LUU'iiffI:S .escamas, dii: urn ti$)O de "!,feg~~a!f30 POOcr(inlo ql!ie :$~ iirnii~e IlO' to!il,~eJlUl da 'Re:gmiQ Beol6.gjca Iltom1f1!!imte~ Cmd'O(mle a, '~(;·al!ll. c.ii:riogr.i'linoa, q,!!!e se lesti:i. 11tlI,~ bal'hmd[Q'~, Llirnl enCtarve: I!dafioo considcrado coma, cOmn.:!~jd!i!de: (i3t!lIIt.a!!"!S'i~ao ·1Par.~ Oliltro 'Lipo d-e vege-

~lIDl (1bllsao Ec.~Mgi·caJ podera !i.ef 'peneitaJl1Jm:m: mapfmdo ,oome) um.a CO'MWlidade d~Sij,ln1itll do. e.1fma;ll:. mais pool'i:mo .

'';' CI~o:'l:WX ;cU:lTI"'Il.itk-o:; r~ IJi ve.geta9iia· qrue ~e:mostta ,~~.l.iibm.&, d.emvo do c.I.jmaJ regl'Onal, CO"ITIilO pOt ,e.xemp:Jo; Fl'o:lie.'i!:a Ombl'i":61a DemISit Ama~6,i1~C3 e .Atl.i3J.n!lie:ttil Sov,a:~a-E-!:iil.~icill (CIJiSli~;in!JBi diD Scerli'o ;iriti:CIr nmd!il;S;Limo) e ,ouUOs

= CUmu ed4filco: II! a \!\ege~aar qUi!! sc,mostra '~I!!i I~brn~ d.em'~ ,de ursa s:ilti:ii~O [pM.D,P6,&ic8 In ~i,~ rUl"ifieregi,ooi1ll.1i1ilre~~~e.; i:lli).mo per. ,~.'!::emp.h:~~: 't;:am:F!·~ namna (Cam,pLR~) qu:e ocupa as keas de. P~wl :Aidmm6rfico e Areias QUIlMcC.lS'EI.s, Hidromdrficas na 'bKlt.ciill do ,ai~Q tio Ne,gr£! e [de sa"',illI!'ias, (Oi:!i:w"8'ch:ll) qllJc~ revestem fulms de !j,olo.s; de,grod.:tOOs jl:; 8.tUiIT:Lin!i~ fJldlos que ooorre:m IlIOPat-~"

- 'fades de iuma, fo"f!]1!{~rJio; '~(Ieui_za~e pOX" ~i'&. sen.tar.' parallletrQI$ palit lc II lares, i!lJe.mU,[j dl2luueIi pa~s.agem ~ que. ru ~ fisiorlton:lic:;ll~Il'li!, cmwo por ~.e:I!I.l[:lI{): IlPO ,de ·do.s:!i~1 Ique: domiaa 'lUI Ileresta, fnm:t3:S de vidEli [espcc'ifii~~ que se destBC"aJlIl :pe~a :~ 1193 OIL! ,ause:!1da de fIl0:iiClSla ... de~gM.eri:a. de.n~fo d~s :fO:m'i.il~iii!"scam:pcs;1:res ,e: 10\(1'tros,

,.. R-eg'iio Ec:6!tJlgi.cn: C ijrlln cCiiojorl'l:O de amb~e~re-s mrul'l£ndos pelo mes nKilI rCIliO,mi.":ir:liD ,g.~[lI6:3i~' de 'j mpi)itlliln.c:ia re:gi,'O'I1r!i]!!;IIb.i;(j: f!lrca:!TI sll..llb~netJ.!:~os ®O\S :IiIle;s.~ mOS processes geo..m.orfoI611kos, sob tim (:]1:1]]'8, tlm.Mm re,giO"l"un..!I, que $'uste:mtii!m urn 1I!T:i.e:!i~illiJ dpo de vegoew};50 (;S~.illlto & MOi'iifiStt:l:rUOI" l.91rO).

1. .. 5: Sistellm de· OIas,s[fica~a·o :Fitlge,gr.:Uica

.II!.. .m~LtJdol.ogia para se canog;mf:ar 0' Sis;~.emi1il fI~~ 'togeogr,~fh::'o :\H1:.gUI>i: u m proeedi mente de llilaiPeallil~DI:I] @n) esealas CIt"CSC£I"I.te-s. desde (ljl "regiooal!l (1:2 500 000 aJt!! ~: 10 OOQr 000) •. pa'SS~Jl.~OI ~I,(l li're:::.:ploratt6:riol!l' ~:L~'2:50 000 ate': ~.::I 100(000). IPros:5~'iQd~1 ~lQI j'semjd:etOiilbc."" (~: UlO (lI~ !!IJ~6 1:25 000) e l'Cf.Jllimlalldo no I!Idea8~h~" ("I :25 000) ,cfu: ,acQ"rdo cam. es O'~j:eti V:(I~, a $ermll ailcM;ms. Assim,

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A primeire metal II set :£IL1i~&, lickl le:'i,i'E1l1tiiOlll'l]e:nto iro.ileogd,fico, devm~ sero fislio.J!.6nDJoo-oc...t.l;]6gico, oOlnp:reendidQ' de:tllJO de l1lnlii1 hier.uq,ui~ ,{fg fum;';" wrut·oes !,;CpI:u:liar E.llelUlbl!:rg &; :M'l!I.e~.I~iI'·Do:!liOOis. (I 955t6.). DeUmltarla asslm, !l Re,gThao Eool6..gi,ca, Flnnsri:c:.8l;, que cO'~,po.i1de ,Ei U'ID 'li[lO de\il"eleta9io" cleve ser ·:ill'l.i:c:iclmen~e :$ep~i1ldl:lllPelaJ Cbtssc: de Fcrr-

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mayi!l:! q,liU;: oorres,POIl.Aie a ~1lU~l!IJ1':8,:rw!ii\iom&mica de'· lerm~mlld.a i.H:l~8;$ fQfln;lM d:e vi,d!a. d:!l)~~lLIafll~ies~ pG>(['e![lld:o !i~r tl'o:re,st:a;ru, (WI ac.lio ,e :mesG,f:3Joe:rQ'h~Olii, lffiana,s: E: ~prnla;s) e :IfI~OI fIIor.es(,i11!~(rn:i,trro c: :Il1a'rn,afaru:::w,ltos, c.3lmento!i"llI;~;r;.m@tdf'ilosi, gOOf!~ ~M,. 'l'e3V(Jfill)s~1 ~:ia~s, e ep«~tas),Pm, Icaoo OMse dt:l:

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11"~~as mClls::rls.dla ]:Irec~J>i~fio CO'1in 01, do'i)r-.Qi ida ~em~rntiJn'i ~£r:tdi(l~ Ide nl:lgfll.@~ls &I: iGaU!Ssen, 1'951),,~ cb~a, ~~ta, ad-apt~o ~ 61'i~,O:!i de or'~:n1~nt'Q das _p[antas ,oom ,0 sistema d,'€: !pl,ote,iio a.o I~ficlt i!~,d:l'i(lQ ~QS' :ro1tOs. Ap5s; ;esta SuikJ1asse:seglil¢ (Ii Gw,pp de 'fomiQ)~o~ ·dlete!'il'I'!!!:mn1lgp~10' tipo de ~r;~~ ~Fm~[oeslIQlMiEl~ic~ folrunr e pela fet1iWJa_d~, d()~ iWtlIOiS. Em sGl_g'iLii(jja 'v-oem 1]1 Sllibg)['1l.l~!!) de FO'_I1J:nj~~!I) qto.e: :i:llm.,c8J ,0 com;ponamoolO dlasphiltli!:u, :!lcg'IlI'll1do ~'i:!lIIS :n;m~l'OS !~ fi!l1la1:nn::llt~ 8,fm;,m~~lo :p~~:iam,ente: di'fia ql!le, i! Idje4e,nnina(i:!l ]le~u 3imhiCitI~(l (fOITlnia doe: re:!e\i'o). It S!,Jib,f-Ol'lJll\il~nnl ~-lcar,acllerir~dllJ :~~:t.lS fild~, 00 ,~OO1n.a':liia lIPro.lld"I1II1~:rlite' dl~;i.,A:s:si,m~ Ii] qjllle~ se assi:nai:aJ nas form:!l9'ks 'fioresmi:l!: CC 01 OOi-ff!,p;p1t8" m.e:n'lo d,Q, d-O!ji~el, noresfu,~ dado pelas lespkies dOll1lt., na:iil~~ (as ''lfezes,) epor ootms e-sp6¢i(;ls :pntii]Cl'I:iare s ,~ (iii!i me:nos ;c3~l!Ialis. OUm.J!S crite'r,im;,cile d];('ef.OO~ ci:ii~oo :fOf,an:I ,~inaJlado.s i?-afa iii dJ:lirema.i'la__y§o da 5!1;Ji1bfQ-]"JiI:1;3~ao dos lipO£; d~: v-ei,e[a~;ag, cm:!Upesti"ts. OO:miO' a o~Qru.lmc:ii!li on [1[[0 das ,lioiLlestM'Fd!~,~al~ri.a,

.A &eg,un;J~llI:lL'lIta 001 slstema de- C']llss±fuica'¥[Qi imici:8i" se pe~as: m:nil!S l]iOrr:!lta.c~s ·die: linf1:tIie~t_il:1ilr.o;p[ealpro·, .pailfi. :pi:I1F D.ffitl.~ n889)"rle acoW-o 0000, :II, daJvisaol 'I.~ ., . : .... . da tIC r ... D ~- . -- !' ;,,11,.. .~. . .~.. I'., .• I'tal

!1J!U1;:a;(J!LC~ _ __ . _ J1l:'~ ,- .~itOfil.lilll[iu_:tlS IIJIC J- (JleoJroP ee- .

que eiigJ~ibn ~. Asia e Africa, e. N~'()lropi'c-(Ji ql.le abmng,e desde 0 M6xic-01 at~ ~ .. At-g(!iiiJtin.a~ logo '0 "neve Icotl:!:ilf!!efU;e'ii', I() tem.t6i~o 'br,alSil.ciro c$~:1i!)Qdo loomp~enrudlo na 2!!Ji[l;it Nootro,pi~aII.

D 1ft. 'be !aAI" ...~' nl r·

~m::'ce tai.m ~'m SUIU~I\i'ldU_d; iOwm'i rlIO .1" .• m::I!iiIJoo' ~m

mn"'''' li'li""",,,:,do C' I .. _...:""'.<i, .. .,. '~ .h~,~I: ..... ''''I~.1 i".;m.ii~

_ _ ..." "l!""""" _ I"'" !z .. U<I"!! ,I~'~'" ~ol;llll,UU.!lI"'" ... 'IJI,I,;_ _

cas; r.egiiJ'es" !qMan~o dle:li.mit.ad:;i_j· ·~Ot!:ip~s de vcg,e,~ ta~lio dell:'!l:ll'l'!l'i n ad,os: J"o[' ,g,e liJ:e:roi:!i en-demicos;;: d,o'll,liiJ1.i'CIs;, !IdJ:'liulfido (l~rclliills.c:ci~os ,as,oos'!iistenitilS; d~&ti'Ilgli:iiiIJO!!l 'poi cSP&-lcs, >tl:f1I.d~mk~:as:~ e, :fi!1liih:nente" S'~M)r{§.; qUilWii':'1o I,()crilil1zal!l!!~ lem,ambicm~ ;Jjssinal~dO's por' v3:tb~latlles '1'.mm_b~fiIi1I~i'1Idemh:ms. 1lo,!!l,-'OI,'esLaS; dlll;~ ~~limM ~reas :fiIOrl'S:b:~, tOOlt·aol d,ctool;adas :~ :m~te :JijOS ]~y;;trJJlam~OO5, deialliWdos die.n11O d!lr.~ ~oS'SlociD:~Q!l~a. (:ilu~i!l\~io) e delii~-g d~. 'b:ioooo]og;U:1lJ

<e!OOss;is1~m'j_s,). ~

A.!iIr>l~ljil, para ,cada,Re,sj;oo :Fl.oi'Cstlca, loo~Mili .sempro 't!ma, parcel;;)! do il'!mitMto bm&i~e;iro'i ,ornrlc: iQC(i:m;il d.e~~_~n,adp "ijjipo,die vege~iG!! torn.llllrnl aU! 'IlWru:s .g!lileros eJil~ 1W1k:os 'qltC! 0 lCi'll.mCtm1;am.Pbl!' eqwv-al.f'-JWlla crelI!tffi(':a~ cada ~ij,po de v-ege!ta.-~5D deve ser. <ooms.i~dfl OOi.lili!'l semeruhiUU:l:e a "Ul!'ii!a RegiiiQ :Eoo~6g,i'Ca eim f~ till ooottamcla, de fTI'lil1i'as & vidill 'lpiCilS do d~!'na, d;QmirniIUl!~\~"Po[ !i~a'\fGZ;. esta Re,rOOI FJ!ori~lic~poo~ Id!@]imi~:at 'limos g,005:S~~OO~ d-.dilmj"i1;oS:!1lai:ul:mtl"Uldoo'llV'lI"cs.:~[~iI!!l]~mli()1!Ii.!ii

1.'::- - _ 1- ! ,_., ,'- -_. ,l"'- _ -\1"""'" _, _ - - -

A~ - ,,,. ..... ",/t,,;.

~ JJifliS ,i;l,jj eas !!i..e1iQ'rl;ElJI~i:; Qi!I<!!fl;~,O OCMre[[1. CS~les eom

'v·~ril3dad.es e[Jjcli®C'!:Jti,tiliS~ d~ve:m see !Sie.P,'Mad-os ,como seteres,

1.5,2',]' C l ~ssil; {:'Q'(:ii IJ 1,£1 lir:1 is'S ,0 tCi,Q /;'6g i co _, 8 i'(JllU;Ol'&,g rca

ESlla c:ta,p,~~,i;z;ili'JIlI ])~,I!:,a ,10 :Le",\MllJlracili:!o da "legel~io :refere-se ,~ 1i!1iD dillil1BIIID~~mt·O OOiS ~~(;!l boia·, Ilk:o;tip!J!"~ (} I~~~tud(il :lfitoiSSoci,c!16,giClO de lliit'ili'HI 'Co.l1:1J\)M1'id~~ e:p~ urna, ~$qrY.li'sa, das i1I,(¥ei!!i;~,6liCQ!i! dil a!l$oci~;ao le"'aJ'ii!;:3d18i~pil:ra, iSI,o e r!ooe~s~iQ 0 ,con1iii6ei,iiJfieDl~(lI ·dia&i L'OOC!!:ii: energc.ti;e:n~, do c(:!I]_ss:isn.:~ 'l:liL8J.

EstiIE1c-cida. H, coonunidacl!e: !e:m oma, :S\'bh'F~~~iili() de, qi,a~1qlde:r p;ll~m~~1 iUl:1Ji;~o:m;u;:" !!T!oce:s~ilZ·:!!e elm S-eguid_a d!eit~ulrcar. t!llm Me~ql!J.Ie: sejia syfici>ente :paril I} desen.'lfoiv.imerruto liil)!tlI!.iii!l das; !l!41jp6c:ies db\! QcdU· PO!! J:!:eln ·cQ:l1!ti{i.u, :~s~o sero ·esLaJbel.eddij'petii m!i"OO,.,. [ay~io cs-,pt!d,e/::irea" de fi:C<!itdo 10011,1 '0 ~cvan;U:!metl~o d:!.! ~re:aJ 'ml1lio'm 1;['J!le det,~mnJII1I:m:5 :e~iWi~:stli(:~m]~ !O ,~siP\890 ocu,pado ,pe.los ,eotSd,{!s ,exJstentes: em 1)!_'IT1iaJ ~\!lOO{:i,~.o. Pooo.$~.uss4m;, d:~!~l1I!l!f I) ~[@cl:o die ,~OI)~J) corn a Ifj;scoil~ de 'B,rm;m-:rI1J.18iilqli.Ul:~: U919) .

'O~I:i~tad3a, ~$!,()C-M~O" ~.~W:~ZOOQ 0 l~~mu~mJ0iti~() ~lneoo.16g;~m das :5,ulI'I!~s~a.ll" pede-se dar 111U:Uii:tliO ~o ,~srud,o, sOOro lOS 'mi:crorpi;lUlmo.S (!: $Ohm ns D1'i~ ehos Ida .EarlJOO sUJjperiior yJ<M'ffi-Jl cll1i;iMJ!. '~ql.l!iiS'M' ~5 trocas ener~lfc~ e :Msi.m CQf:!:cllll,iw Q ·esWdQ da b~ogiel()ecilOStl:.

1.5.,2,,1 . .1 Fitos,u;d.ol:o,'g,Jtl

It. d.elJe:m:ir:l:a~ao Ide a:ma CQn;l.IJii:1iidooc: parte da menor I!,i~!d ... cl,(i d~!Jim l)_;jm~tf!i') FI'onstl,ttJ<. Del,i:mi:Da~~, e!l1!:&{iI, l.iH'IiUI, :p.i!I!'f:\CCaa. slJJbilimn1c~al (113, "'(a,d!es do s!llbf'O;r~ marao" 'Q'~e oou~ti~iJ;:~ ;l, romumdlld.e:~ SCI' ,des.ignlEir da, pelo nome dQI Vril'llcipl\I[ a:ci.del1l:~e g~ogr,afk:o da ti!!'~~ ~1 e:5~tud.Q.

Dent[-.Q desra .coTJ,limitla~le, :p:roC'lirn·l'j.C lilJ]fio'iI)![lUi:riliiliiJt UtlliaJ ,a$S'o'C~ a~:a'c' <I!~lI--aj'lj\!i!i, & "'CUrvll es~cid'rea, m~", td!!l':ua!!I'~lle'emipi.rlJ:'a'm~Ull'e :si',S!I'Iifi.:Ca a ~iAor !,ilnidadlL': e$paciru. dO~lV:Ibicl'I:le bi,61i'ciJ). :Es'l'ab~rccida 8. ,(liS;S'O" (.i,i'a~,~O ,e dlelem)i;!'!~dO! (!! :.l~~ nome ~~r.av'& do in!j'elfit'rii()J; dQ¥ e;cptipos; c3,r.ad,eri'st:iOo.s. :prOCti,Ta'·,se: ~e.vM!~ar.![iU'D:,M ,1I1'reas de is,un! tafDUln,1!Do., om-rill 0 o'bje=

O '1.e"il'alltilllW:nlO :I1l.Osooc[oldgioo !Jo, lIlor!em ser ,rea:HZ®d,QI a]Xi~ ,OO[Jj'!lgcirmeIiiJID ,elm tr1:.-'i/iCl da ,oomal~l1i;i;__lade. !Para ist(), ~liCoeSS&'i,o 'u;m.a >t,~(j]et~, ~iMeil1"liitlca

d ... ,i:' .. "I1'llr\P\........ ,~",-,,- ·fi ... ·,· ... ",~ .. - .. 'Ie '1''''' lilitini'

",' u ~~Cii.":.';'''in.Y.!J !(:QUi! ~ lor~ Ill: , ,I, .. ·r"""" '1U:"'.,'~""I'_-_: ~ ... ' __ '. u __ ,'"

I'nflO iUni!i dcJo .aITIaBial! comptel:o.Esses :fragmEl1bOa; illUlli'ELCrnoo\S; ,~o 'C'illIlpo e CQ~~iiJiefiiemmli!t': hcmllai·,

,.1 - • .iI, +~'I'··· ",.I

Z3IiJIilIS, SaO :f~tIl!eUii:I,'CS a e;s;peC]I;iJif.;tasPiiliia,SCiOO'litl LiyC[:Ij°'

:tUlca.dQs, CO'lil'heckllos dentiflcam.en~ as 1N:6~lJ?os'" '~ni:ci~j,"s,~ ,10 h'l,v~.IiliI:driQ flm1li!~illX!!' dill ~j;oc];a~o [!ta,"" draG' pele m~!M;O' de ~u:rv,aesr&;iel!_rea mf:ni 008. :1:s1'O f:eit,o, :POOMS comflfu:lnr !J '1'eC(Ii~li1ecim~liuo da t¥;j,'i'i'ii},lid'm!!e" ~tr!'lv&: da iOOIm.\ :itllv,e.'J1Mirioo :ntDI1:lr~,~ CQS pa;flli.iclo$ cm ;a..t',eas de,i:gt'ii~, 'tillillnanlm siruadas: der.lI~r'li1 dQ, nicesmo sfMifm.eg,oo~rdfico qill~' earaeterimOliill ClCim!;J.ii'lid~dtl: da s.!.lbt'O!'"~~5.0,",

Corn. C,SS(le..~inU!iJD ~~IAI,Iii.."ldO! (h!.S,as:soci~t5e,~ ~m ~,rnri3s comt:u~ucl,arl)~" pod!fl .. sc exi.rr~oh'lr de f1J10do enm(p,ililiil;;:o ,0 cllrlheci ITi.m~,t'(); pMI,as 8!.libfO'l!n'lil:il!~5es &~- 1:rl:e]l~ii.I!1I(es. pe'l~ cOl:r'€la~ da firlJeI,i.d3Gle dlos cc6ti,~ ,p.o's q!J)e ,e dCI!iI'IiI]~[l:ladll, pB:loprcsel~i1" fre-q~e:!lc'i.a ~. dlominillrlda de dadiilpOiplIlla~iiQvegi2trti da OO!gi io ,~td6gk~D ou 'IIpo' d!l$ ¥e,&tela~aQ.

o e,;;~mpl.o, aci!Ti~, mOSIif'0i3, m.e~oo(t!l()gi;a dEl om, ,est~do :fi~()iSS(M;:ioWgico €; pOi e.ilitrnlPOl~c~ao< ~ dos 'j,j1,'\Iei1lmioo [iili"al.izruve'is, !ruas, rom~trll.datJ!es: de eada 51.!!b:~o:m~.a~a(li.,oo1il'l;preetttlli~85 g,et1i1irod~ i;I:~l~mesl¥li.l fm:1;ubn1Y[c" [St,O dad:' Ib!Im~, oo:s;.POOStiiIJ c:iel1l;lrf:'~Ci! :s'Ocboo; cada ambic[ttc ~i:6'~roo,. q,ue" '~tiIli~cl:() M!Iffi,1.d!o ;i,(;IS ,oo:~heeilfiit~X!QS. sobre ors: ~!iJllb.iie'!lms aloi6ticoo, C!XpU-, ,c<W'.ii, qi.l3::!C' lUUQ sebre a. eoo'lo,gii!!l. r.e;g.i.ntiaJ.~,iildictl[1cl()J o IJlimh~J'() Flo:d:s:iir::() ill 'QiJ!e :pe~,l!ei],ee a dSil'ocig,fL'"fO'.

,1.5,3,,1.:2 lJio.~r;Q'J:Qgi\(J'

,A,pOi! cad;t :ilwelrl'[ji~il'iO' n:l(:is5'QdiJ;d6,!!::~i!Jo ou durame u t)C!~n((ilij) d,o' .meSJ:110!; 'P@fi!i !CQ:tti;p~!I)t.ru:' ,Ill! lpe$qms~, ,[i>r;;wc,sc; 'i;~,y.elll:laJt'i,~r os 'I11icf1Qfg:a]'!i!'im.os ,00 solo (:limae 'faun;~)~ lC:V;;lillru- '0\5 llidios das p6~IJ.Ii!1iaiOO ~u!d!!'fliills :~i]¥le~i[n'es. C alnda 'i!I~!1I~TIri3r as grandes !]ni~'!!ais, qliLJ)ei;[~Ui:siitam na c<DmullI,idnde'j be'fllii cOmO es p3~:s.a.ros,. CQm.i:s'!iio :ri.e ,t:o~;I;mef:m, O~, prind[)ojs nr'v-ei!!l '!ir'(Mloo~, esdill'OOCUlIdo assim Q ti,pt} d.e metabolisrn.o e'xJ:8~enlte H'O ~~i:st~nlli1l, nUl bi.o:geocel1lil}sc:,

E~~e5 r;;:Qnlliec.:imciillOS. :!ia~} 'illlid'q~,:pejj~'vclis: :P!ilii'~ ;lI p:rescr'lfr,]J~io ,arliIlb]cm:na'~ que .servn:rii, ,d:e :ntooe'lo ~~ oo;Ol;lln~l:i~l~oos. ,d~ vid3, sil;v.es~r¢. saQ e.:;:ludio.s: de dielaiUn:es iIDCl'tldl!l!llicos'l uiJ'!ii,oo'S iC:3p~iJ!S idie CQ!il.d,tli'!i~ 0 tocn,ill;lQ a, r'es;poiltflili c~ef;i:IJficoii so'birre: a COIf!lS~rv~ao I! 8 liocml:!>l;itll.d~{lii d;l vida prim:iti'\!'a, de !aIDa ;~rea, d (:gc-md ruffiilll,

1.,,16 Sgr~l11aPrillli'r'i\o

No ;~i~l:em,a pri:m~j"j;o (matwrn'1) c.sHiQ' iIlcl,l!idJoo tcd(li\>, os '~liipoiS.(Ie 'Ye..,g;![a~ac,~' oi.liJ I"k,gi.oes. :F~l'OOe(lil6.." g;iICilS 'b,rasil'ei:ra:s,;. a5Foi:m8~l!es Plii(jncir,as;~ es Re;rog[o~ 'Vegetac:imiutis e il!> .faiXiik'i: de Te'llsioEc:o" :16gica, ,dus 'OQtlit8lDnS, i2liilr,e d.tll~ 01.11, Dm'is,lRe.giOes F1~oooo,t6g~s"

t6,1 CI@S&ifiCil.~il'j, das Regi,ijcs .FitQeoo!l6,gilcas &:~;~ C:~as:5&fica'~i(!i d~~ ser iIlisfid~ em :wd!;JjS; M

.. ' .', -', . ..iII~':d" .. ",]""''''''''' ",t" iI li:liiiD .. .,,"""" ;;;;;.~ 'P-O:ISO

e-$cOll!l:~ ~. "", ...... ' • .1'"" ....... ~,I;; , __ .L .. ~.~""Ji,· 'l'~!'V. , '_' _, n.

1O!)i!!>~Je.,11taprl:I"nJ!iL'.i(l n~l~ ~I aeeesslta ,a:pili~n~m' U~& iii, hi{!!r!uglil',i~, das :far~~oaSi- A ra.rtjr ,dia;,Fpoo.e:,.Sf!: d8:I.'Crmi:fiI;l\[' tI~ cm'i1l.tll1liida-des ,~!(I(l seriio de,):illlID..das, itlfiS e£Ii::~IJ.i1JS t.1IilIJiJo:ms qllJle :1 :25 000, ~rimeim 111~ fitt05;" s,-od,olog]ii, !:legu~~, eu fiiau :pelos estudos eot}I6gio!;::Qs"

j, (;.,1.J F'ou~,r(.l; O'mbrop:ia D,el,b~'Qi (.Flcfie:ul! ,PIN~ vim ~'ropirnJ).

o '!~Jtrmn fh::!I:C:S:1a Omtlp.~ri,la Oe!fl~, eriada :por EiIi~IJl~bc['~ &. M'l])tinel"-DOIltlboi:s: 09(516)., SllJib:!;to:ruuhlll :P,luv.iaD. (de orug'e:.rn 'l.an:iin;l.) JHD[ OillIDrofi'la ,(d.e origem gr~:g,a), ;'U:rJb(lSDOl'll olm'le.;;;mg'sigf!!iflc<J;do "arn.1!igo das ciu~vm;OI. ,~'~em[!U\'i;OO,~ e;m:pre,&~r.a~"!1' pe~a.f;)fime~~, ~lt"~ os ~C'mll,os .l)el1s~ e A1b.ctllil'l!,cm1il,od:wustlto dfflsrkJflest~ die!'!![o do ~spruto ~ntmroiPicai, 'i!tluii.O cmbDra este t:~po de Yege:t:;)Q~) seja CQlllq.cc~d.(li' ~i[I]inlb~ffiLl(he.t(l! ifiOJrtl'le 0''' ." ': dndo POt S'chhrwer. (]903) cre~ijr~ mllLd~ per icha:rds (1952.) ,00 "~.I,(jrcsla Pli:uv~~a Tropi eal", .Aooi~o1Jl~~ ~: .dle.-8igli'.JIJ!?io df!!' Eillil:i.mb;;~g. &; Mueller--DO:!l.iiboi!i" po:r:q;ue., ~pli'e._~nm as d'IJ;lSi fLSi.(J;..:

," ,,, .... Iss e ........ I'...c.C'I"""" -1'''''''_ ' .. 'r> ,,I;. "'1!~.,R":'I'''' ,..,.fli""".... II'~

:[11UIJI'" ,ilia ' '!ir.uJ,\JI,~ 'r~~~, _~I.!:!~ .111!~ .M. II II. ~1nI. a .,..v.IH!!,!!!. ... 1' • '--. _

arr-eill$, Cil)$teir,i.1S, jusltilica.'ndo"-seas:sim Qi 0[1:10 da ter-

1ii.~l~b]~ia mais reo~i'I!B., .. _.. _ .., .. _ •

Es~;c IIPilJ do '!,Igg'e~~~¥~g e C9imGtCr:l"IOOO :por :[aillIeJJ:'O-

nl.Q.S.'~ j!JiS!~~~ltlC pe~~~ sllJbfo~~Tl~de vid~" !~~IC~I C :I1~o:fWtlm\g!!ioos, lIIj~rn deh:i'lli!:~ IClllhos.u IJ!i: cp:i.fitm tl;1'I1I abillrLc.ULm::i;;a qUi~ Ii) di fCOOlildan1 ms; 'Ol!n~r,~ ci:j)l_s~iI;;s de fbmlH~oos. P,o:r!~m). sua (:!'I~cl1;iliis:!:i!;;~I!ll;ilJ('ll.6igi,ca, :prill1cipoal ~',esid~ nos :iu1iijb~entcs O1fnbroflillO~ ,que rrl!af~1i '!liliIJtm, bem ,1\ '·re,g;ij.ao f!Qnsti(:a :FlIcffistalll!, As~$i !in" a ,ttl.rnlfie:iii's[ic:f}, - oHlbr,otermka da,florest;m, O~1I:IbiL'!!5(m~ lfi);ll!S;l ~l~ pr.c:sa ~O;!) :rHI,ores c.;limiili.coo

'~~"Q,' -:Il; d~ e'I,e\i'a,das te!rnper.!.!lf'IJ(,ats {:m~d[a:;; de:

25 e (fe alita 'prediP!~i:~;O bem dli:mibiuf;d;a d!:lrr<MlOO .Q a,~o (de I[) a W d:~a.ljj :S:i%'O;S,)~ 100 ,~'l:ie: demelJ"miilg]j} ili.!llM :sih.l:3~:1io ~,iio!i::col,.(5,giiC-ID. l~roHc:;;,me'ltc s~m :~a:i'()do b~(liu~k:!'I,~1'iIi.C l'!iCCQ". Damiaam 1l0S ;;J!~[l~i.e'Il~~ desw, :f1oresm. '00 1<1fl.o6~l\OO; COll!fleamci:tt.rSt!.Ciffi dliSittli,,:tlC~~ ,e~m.(l:i:'i;tc cUtf:6fiCM" '(llrigif:ladoo d.e: vmoo dpru Of:: rochias dl@s~e 3S; l~m!I(j!lllicl]s (g;mfIi~~,O:5, e ~TIa'is:;cs) ~J:.~ o~, uroonitos rom ,d1lflrnJmes vn;~I,crn:lili:OOS d~ v.I!.fi:llldoo peliiooo.'ii ~oJi6~.ooii;; 'I'Do.rnuifiam n;(J!l aJ!lllbicntes des~a [lmcstil os lmossoios c os r-odz6li~ C\)(8, nmbiOO: de m~d~~ .F~'!f'jlli~~~dc ]ila~!ur,aJj""

Ubi, l'ipo 'i,i'eg'e!1:~c:iol'lat foiSI!Jibciividilt.ln ,el'll ci['ljOQ, ffl!lf!~!'L'ltfic:i! ordcnadtis ~cguml,g hicr;:ur,~ui(!t ,t,opo'grl:'i:Iili .•

ea, ql).le reil:'l;GI:elll1 :fi:s..ipIiOJIDil;iS dif~rootes~ de aoor!([o, com- as vaci8~~ ecotJiPiica:s.~!!J[t.antes i~ ,mb:i~l1i~ Ie$ dis tintos. imt,es 'vaM01im cI!e '[~C ipara! C8~ilI lOll m de,alli:i:w~.

~Il!, - A,o, n;(w!, do mar ,1iJ tt!mpei8tW',Si "M.~a de 2,OC Ii), rCil.d~ lllQC: de 'latiJtQde e vilIld:inJillJJ:iIllQldo COi'lil m1ia±or ]lIre'fls;idnde: ~~ Zorm ,Sl!CtJtoo,p,kal (Tr~j~r:i :1'959')- , 2'!l!: ,,. 0 gwm11,enti2 ve:rl:iiOa] Y,ari:aJ~~ :t 0:~p8lr,21c;)dii] U;lO' ,11'11 ,de ,a!I~HJUde~ 'll!IlrCm ,~slW g;m_d:iellil'C e bern. m~Qr

!TIDS, ]~l:il[lH:d~; Il!laigre~,. .

IFCE;rm,il~ d~: Hohtriidg~ ] 978:,

~ ':3;;i; :!iliimIS latitude ,;; (t='24)~ == I!,~,g

- 100 '

,As olbsef\'imJt5e;:; :re.m.nZOOllS ,mmv·t!is, des ·l.!!fvOOlamer1!OOS, '~Xc(Uitit.dO!l: l[1)elo' tpil'ojeto RA'DAMBRASIL, nas dl6c;:td~$ ,dlie: JOe ,BO~,~ os !l:s:lllDdni!> flto'g:ej]gr~fi .. t':(l~ !l[iu:IlI!cl:iaJi:s •. cQ[lfia.veis: ~ :inilciados ,porlJ:'t!:ril:lbohilll, ~m 18106 na il~a. dfl 'fene;ri re, '~onfnjlJ1,PS l:l:~l. V,aSim, bffiblio,gvafb:l COmo b3.da., perm:it:imJll'!i esta:~G:~eC'er' rillJi~.ilSaldro~[li'~!Ci;iJS\':~rliav,ei.s, COJil:fOrlillfi as ]:B!tiulIde:;! quI.'; se !~smeilav;)Jrn de: ooOlmo, co(m os ,!leg!!J~Il'~ll:s

fO'si'cl:0il:13me~;~11$: -

., fo:mar;ao ~~,Ulviru.; natl' "',~:aJ '1'Opt;)grafijco:m'CrIIl:e e ap:reStiiUfi. ~~llllpre amll!eillt:es. repettt~hla. s IlIJrnl,I:e~S aim! lui s d:os :fIltivaoo,

._ Fo~iio d~Si t~;IDS bai.'Cius; co:n:e:sipc!.rn.dc.a alt~.~ud~ d1i: :5 a ])1m .Di:l, CJll]illilclo sitoo~ elli!lie 4" U~:. N e: l6° .lat.. S;; de .5 a 50 fIl, qilll~.a!iJ! S.itMd.u, 'elll:M',~ :Uio .ut S 'e 2;4{i'larl:. S; dtl: 5 a 30 m.1 "l;U300{),s:illJlad[JI entre 2.'l1f° Lat, 8 ,e 32{) Lat. s,

·.fom~o ~1!Ib.mcm:lm'lali: simittla!'!1!J5 enOOSi~, dos p'~mru:lm;, eJ~~ s~efi'a.~,,~ ~<1!_It[w~.e: ,~.oO_~~e 600 m e:j;ur~ 40 ut, N e ,[60 l.M. S~ de 50 ,ufl 5{KJI m, ,~nrtit1~ J,6° tnt, s: ~ 2'40 Lat, 5:; e * 30me 4.00 m, emre 24Cl'~t. s e 32° .ut 5"

- forml~o mont~~: simada no alto, ,oosp.I~Ii!,aJt;Q:S eJou ~M,. dJ~ 600 ,!!Jl'6:2 room, ~ii'IIl're. 4° ]At N e '16Q tat. ,8,; d.e: 5{I{iI' :at~ .~ .500 m~ entre ] 6,0' Lat. S e 2,4,0 :L."!!l, S~ de 4{10 ,ate 1 000 m. entre 2,40' Lat. 51 e 3,20 .Lm .• ,S"

~ Fo.m:I'iI~'io, 8~~imO!'il;~I1!il: Si.'!1!tOO.a ;ac;im.1, doiS, 'l;iml:eS ~nabcl.ecid!oo ,w:a. a. furm~Q mruUana

(:(!!!!i!'W' ]11~!Sl:r:a~iio ipalm ,10 '1,1.1'6: f~ies!taoo]ecido,ltc:i ina:;, ,c:it~J:1l1":re como ex~mp](l;as var.~!iI'it5es: cCCl:rpi~, .~~ dois ginc!mS ~_i1i.~ntt$;~ £amnUias M':a.gti.Q'l~a.c.eae e VOch:YSiiac~a!!. itp:ri.l'lleir,a, bas;t9.lllJ~e primitiv:il,. :reve Grn,ge,m no' Hem.is:f6.rio!Ehl:fe.ali, ,e no ~fi,t3i!tropoilisl1i.i. !Jim g.~tI:~ro,n.o Hl2mjS'fe_r,~o AllIIStt"i1!.l, T5Jlilliu:lina. (das i~:bas, do P.u:irfwo, .~Am6riica ,tiio SUtlii ,que ~~~1ilta ~QO<~:POO :Illaao:fmierof:uoo5 desde a, Ama_m;nir~ pasSi!m>cto :pE:'lia.s; :F.Or:tu!a~es :id[(!~mOi:'lltaiiU:liS, Ie 1]iI!i)i'Dta:!l:a~: f<13ii SelTIlS da, M':;rni;q,u~~i!Ii e .cl)1;)l.l, 'O:r,giQ!h ~eli1 :ro:w~ _)!~O Sl]lltHificrlllan,!l, f113. Sma W .Mnr. ~ '~bi.OOs do P;ru:,~4 ,e SMts) C'atarl~ai all6 a 'fQ:~iao das te:i'1'3S

baJ.';3S'!1IioR~i1) Grande: ,ela; S;u.1j, 'em ~ e Os6iio. A se,!J!Il~,rnmi'lIi.a., 'bMltmte eVO']ul~ ,(fu ,O'.r.ig~ .afr.-Q"M:la~t!!i~,,~tlii !.11m: ~e:[Q Vo,cli]sra ''I!li~ ;arprese!"!w eooti,.lXlis :m:aciNJif~er6flro:os :montmmos "na AmaztliXli.a., .:i.crof:tm.,~fiID~ ai:!W~ m.crnffiaI'iOs. nos ]li]ana1Jtns do! Bruirn Ce.mm.:i, aifld_a 8, .Fomm de vid;a maClUmllerof(~]o~ m~l]!tma ,!;': i!!lUbmo1!!!:M.1a;. nas Se,f·, 1I:'3S da M3I1tiq,u~im"l'II. e ,aim: ,6,~s e !FlatS: 'enC05W dill Se:na do M'ar' [[10, 'Esmdo do f.ar,m~. :n~ fblITrnl~ijes s'I.lbmortJ:ti'itliti;5 e datS '~~1lM 0a1:x:9iS. OtJIim5, 'i!!::l(c;I1l'l'p.los pode,rlii!l!llllli ser C·ill<l.d08 p.l:ro. d~mo'fls;tmf' as ditf:!:cl!ild:adles ,do :po!li~'i(ll]Ol;mejDlruo no:li:stioo &:ntro- das, fa!ix:tls ~:o,~:graflca!!l1. :110 enti1JJf!~O 'fieou a~'8i1l!,aI!ad!o (g,ue ,~::dstl1i 'UQ WMd!'il v:ari~~ ecot(pica de ,a'CC 00 0 com a: lati:li!.!de. que :peilO' menos no :~fim.'16t:1ti, 'bFasi]€hu pede se:i' !l!s,'laOOlie:cido. nas e~c~l;~l'i, regionail e e:N::p]QI1].~6:ri'i2IlP';it8! ~:ri~ ,~arrro"gnifI!:los. fica Gvi.<i.einlciado :~m cnL."IiIlitO ql:lC,pill'a estl!dos: ,~taUi1~OOSt ~i .raiiIJd>.;;;' oopo!fl;r~.~~il' ,!lAlOl ~$tabe'l,¢(."idm; neeessitasr ser 're:-V]S;La.5 ,e adapil:adas: de'<1)C{lEruo com. :a ,i:!;iliCMa, dJi: rfi!~e-m.em.o,

1,6;['1 "lP't()'r:eNt~ ()'l~bl'iJfil'(l De·/r.Sd A.iLilINa!,

n-,llLta.se de umlli: 'f\'~~~o rlbehimha 00. ';UOfesta cil iar~ l;J~ue QOOI:re ;J}O ~O:.I1go des earsos de a'gtIDfI OCI.il:patt(ft.C!, os t:en~oo :a:olig@s das ptmJ.cfus q1.!~re,," mir~as" '~ta,f'{)[ma~aD ,IS 'CO:l'i~~"lill:rda~' maCrol '!'!M~So eITlllc:rotfM~rofi.oos, ~ 'Ii,pltjo ~c'ime~t()·, e[U~, .~I. die easea :lisa,tt<Qlnlco CQn1'~OO,~ !P.O't "'e~, 'oom ill f'Omti1i! ~at'redstl,ca de bOllj.! e. rafZes t:obulares •. A :f]OnlS~iliI iidil 1i18!1. if~[il[il cam, 'fNqJij~llcla, [urn, do~&el (l:m~~g£~I~~~, 'pUtim,d!fl:vtdo ,ib, expwa;~io madeiliei;ra,. ,a! SU8r.s~ofl.m:nllil, ito:t1Jll,~se iblasaru:t,:e ~1i!;.E Ui!:lli'i fOnlll~O' rom Imu:utas p.aJ:!'!1e:i:l'Ri':iIlIO estmto illl['tr,~ di*i(li n:pre~en'!~n>dQ JI.a; S1iflbm:illa [lan.oool<€t6:tTros e c'm@flioo~;[j.o :aooio d", ":p']~nlu:],las" dIa: :reooillsdmi~() :flj,atlJrn'~ do estrnID em:e:I'~Il!l'e';8m cQ.ntropartida. !lJ. :fQr,fil1~io, ii!!p;rese:n~ami!Jit~s: ~i:anaJs~.el1lID~ 6 kfbf1;= O~i :!i:~~m d~ ,~dE: :m~,fIl¢m' de ,ep:U:Il!1tB;S lei POllC!B :pru:asiitas,"

As 'I!'ochilo~pecies,", q!.!!:e OOOf:'Ji'ieJiil alii lOJilgo de rio, A~lM.DnM. slG as liiflesmas !IlJ,YC elti~!OOmr!!M m~e~!!i d(!l~, :&eJ!IS ailu'e:lltes" ~.anlro, 00: ,~, llil~em di~i:~ C~moi 0& (la, ,tl;sque;m;a:" ao :pasS,Q, quees ;e.ooiiipos g,ue exlstern :1l0S, rio~; das Rof.mS cOflteirrus: d,o, ~~l'f:i'tQrio ~x!r,a,. :;niL~iI'I'ico .r~taJm uma ''I>'mialItOOi emlif1ml1:e a, ~atiu;l'(le: em,que: i()C~lii como [pOT ~X.~lirIii'];;)~ a. cOlillpos:i(;iiO florf:stica da 'hacl!i!J, dig rio Doee e ,011,:l\'e.rel1ile d:i3i dQ ['10 P~m~'II.,db, Sol, :tlS~il[!tl ,eomo eS~3S dmus SaO oom di,1!'~rsas das ,d~ baCia ,do, 'fio I~j~r. No e!fitan~iJi 010 b:)Jlgo de cadOlOO.oia:, 'nO :seili~i:d(), :lol1lgim. d[M:I" oc:orm.ilIl :S:Cl;mp:m as, me:s,mas !;Ci('b;IQsp&jes:'~·i 0' que. CI.mlCleriza 0 ;mesmt) i"ri:l1I~rpio' ,eoo16,g;ioo de dis!l1:bu~;:ao :1]~:O,goog:r.t['tCa.

17

A-fI. prij!'i!e.1ipa~s; "Ilc'bilo,sp~e.:ie;sil q~ oo.~lm na fil,or,es!~ Omlu6ma, 'Densa A)ilJvii,ai~ ,sl:o;, Ce:i,b~ pe~.l(lJmJ,r,C1. Q;ist'el1te 3:0 [O:ngo d,ll M Ca['IJ,gt1, iIiISi ,AftiCai e do Amazouas !IlIO 13f,~iil. Wrvla Sl"riIW!lle)~',;!i.w'~ (ioomll(lb :niio :s:6 08, .A:m~6lilffiil, como, '1'_l~b6n na n1ru,orl~ ,a,OS nos 00, &ea, ,do CMlle. Th,plrim CI':JiOJ,IElDJIS", vi\l~do, !'lIi.l'iD'ialimoole em 'lOdas as bale cias tropi,Cilis sob qu,aJ(Jjl!1er b;.tiiUd!e. Os liSneJ.'ilis. d,G: ,Ptlkl~Q;e" MaJlrir,f,a e Erde'Fpe" oeonem eom sew: ec6itiJPOs belll ~do5,pd8.s ,i,!1t~,it.mes IdlifeD~ltIt:c5l,:

M.ar';ritiajlexk(Ma Iil!Si :S,ac]a Amillr.on1ca, M. Y'iJljfer:r£, 'rn,U lbncl:ilIS ,dos.rIDs, 'f.~I'C~!U~iJtIs, 8i,0 f'l:aJlciroo e 'P'SI.raitl'~ 'Eurerpe olerao.e,a no bacia do doA~;o.lJi;ljiii ,~, a E edt~US" ,corn. disprgU'SliIo desde PemamJbWl,oo il!~ 0. iRio 'u;rn!Iilde El,a. 5:1J], penel~ndo' po 'lE!,[as:v.i Ce~!rlilil 1nd.o ,3!l6,os ",alief! des lias :P,murui e 19;un~lJ. Pi'llIal~ rn,Cote, :l "ocl:loospooie.!'! Cal:D'/liYl.ltiM ;''fasiiierl,s-e. ~Iildo emroQELS iI!, 'bacia! bra'Si,~etrns, 'e $~1'nl;pm ocupm1do II!l plMtdes lllUind.adlM com :freqJi..ie:ll'Cia., oo!ildo sculli,Qlll:e ,taUstt,aln,1 OOSlill; Genw-,slllil, do &,~ tade ·die S~liItili Catmi.li18..

,I. r5..1..1.:1 FrQrima Om.llropla llt!j,lsa das TeITns B(ji~ .:m"S

E !JJliit8, fO:ITi'i~:a{l qU,\e eeupa, i2::trll ~emJ:;, as p]ruddes cestciras, ca~flidas por labuh~iro!S p~,i(Jip·lc.isoo(.J!!!1icos d!Q' Gmpo 'BaDleif'M. OCmI'itl; desde :~ AnjHZ5'1l~1t, est:ettd:cndo~se a~av6s d]!! ~ooo e No~t!,eSl~, a~~ ,;Ml

- - - - _. .

p.oo!W:I"lidades do rio ,Sio J,oiQ, :noiEsnrd,o, ,cl'o, Rio de, j',a't;lci. re,

E!:1:eS [ab!jg:~eiros; a:p,res~lm, :tlow!SdCiil, trlP-1ie~ 'came" [ef~:.zad.a, flOt ec:ddpos. des ge!'i.e['os Ficlu. A I{;Mnl ttl , 7bheb\l'~i~ epela ;ioddosp6cie:" Zap.irirll B/~iG!I(!11$i;r. Oll;m:tS,simj ·aJ pal1i'r do rio Sii,o lQ)[k) (lU). esta :ror:Il!1aifao ecorre nQs 're~no.S quale!rI!!canos" em. 81em :sillUadLo5, pcil;liooacilm do :n''\iC~ 00 n'Jtiill'U: 1I.M, I.\lhlildc~es formadas pe:loMsont~ilmBiUD •. de \lido ~ erot>io ,e.xis.= '[eme .I'IU S'e1l'ilS oo~~[Uru\1 e aas enseadas iDll~ti:!ilHlS, :Nes;~a r~llIiFiia.'t5Jo domioo:[JiI.dll.3S "oc:hlo!l1pe{:h~.;;i'" seade CalophyJlum bro;s'ilit:i.lSe a ,am-r do :Estado' de Sao P'a/JJ.!]ill p<Wd 0, ,sui in/! ill costa C'eViln).fiol de Srul't:a, ,ca'wilili1 £ Fku,s o "YRuensis" '['~i!ffiio.ndQ' OIl. Sila ,000['" ~l1ci:ii, ~Sll:nlli];e[jj~ 'm:3i ~:ii.lJ.0i\ doo hlo~,.RO,RhJl' Grnn,die do, S.tlll.

1.6~ 1.1..3 Flou:sta OmbroJU~' Dtuua 311bino,I1'taJUl'

Q! d]ss;'!;!:Co:Jinle.lI~o dO' reli~;'I!"o lJI1oJiltanhos.o Cl dos phn:llal~o~, ,com: sill,os. l'I'redi,ia!ll~~Ii1'I:e p:rrofu:ndoi!l, ~ oCl!lpadio lK!l\ii UQla forma~iio 'flore:starl q,oe ijprese!'lta ,oS,~alncmi6r:i:tQ~ (:om 8]~iU[a!l, 1If'-~ox:i:mad!::!m'~!'a'D)L'l OIl]f,o:m~.,.A S'u.bnlaita, 6:i n.'le,gmda POf' !p,:laurulm; de 1tf:i:!llt'l,ilIcm.rraa 'iII:!Il1/ital, 'poucas: I;liM.Q.~~r6fi~ I~ (;8/.-

i8

.mMi~O,!il" lIl6:m da 1P~IlJ~a,~ lPalmt;ifru!l (bl; p!q,!.:!ern,o porte If: :lisims: herWou!i em maiior q:UMtid;ade.

:$lJIi.S pri,lllcipa.:i:Jli Ca'raoterls~iicillsil]cam por '~Q.lilt1i. dos, f3:li1e:rOfi.'I:O!5, dLe al'to'porte;. alIglil.tiS,lliiltmpu:S:EliD" do '0.5, :50 [fill na A;rrmli!l6Ji1,j,aJ£ramrrnemne es 30 m nBS OUirrru;; IPllrics,do P,ais,,,

&t.a f(llrma~[~),~ ,came~enzad:a, :pm ec6'lipos 'qlle vadm, :imflue'l!c'!;ul)os pelo 'E;JQ1l.ili:'i(:J(Diil!fil~~o des ambie:n(e$, de ,o,'Co.rdio corn I. :Iathud~ 'resiSaUudo-~ mrnb~m a ]nllpQrt.inci:a do flIt-or {'elnpo!' nesta '!iar.ia.~ 9iill amibieotat ASSlilftfil, ,0 IltmpQ qll~ alSpl,nn:ms uo ...

. " ~ -. . ~

'p!,C,s,'iS I,flvamm, :pa'VD, OCl!!pM as llll[l::l-n!i; pos;i90es no

Centr-o~!il fo,t sufici.e:'I"!~e :pa]'8, 0 e.sm'be1oollIl<e'r!JOO, d~s ad,;lLp.taff'C1c:s hom6]o'gas., ,em ambie:nl'lSs, ,Se:llllQ.. U'lI'lJlLI:Es. a rnesme ,a'ooot'eoeu, ern certos; C.3lS0S •• de '!i'1Ifi:tl9oes 'no' tem,PQ.' da di~rsa() dos ri"tc6tipos q,ae se de,s~oeav,a111l, parill, 10' Slid do ,P:a:6:!l" romrultdo--;si!: como ~~:r:n:p'l!l) 11l 'ro'f!d~1'~' aichortjioiaes e D.idymqp(Jffl.U ItIG;riDito,t!l1lti,. C.QIn ~e·l!i'J.enIflS leves e ,mas, f.ami'UilliS eesn:wpolitas EIIJp:h.o[ib~,~e e. Alililiiaceae, :respectivar:!1eR~. e as g~lleros com :semem'~es ,pes;ildas POit,t'e.ritt I~ C:JirysopbJil,llwlI da f,!l'I'D:lfRa OOS:IDO po Uta, 8apo1.a= eeae, 'C01iI1! eil1demi.~flilOS :pill Am:82100i;~ ",0 Nb'rde'-~I.E; ~ no $'1.11 de Pars, ;ajetn dQ ,8;l2I'J)(Xo A!cI:ron<l)ga',~ ,dim, f:aJIui1i:aEu;pJt1orbiaceae. eom \l'm-ios ee.ddpt"ls extraallUlZolll:too:s.

1.6~1. .. 1..4 FtO,j'l!:$fil Ol'l'lbJ'ojiltl.lJhms(l M(mtaJ~(J

o abc (irulll:g["lahos e d41S ~~$ :S'irllH!.doo ernre '~OOI e 2 000 m de !'liIrni:inde naA:liflaZ.!):-n:ia e oO!i!:padlo par um:a forma~Ho {lQresw 't;lju)e recebe onome de 'F,lo~ resta nm:m6lIla, De!1saJ 'M;o:U!tln~, :&~'Q. fQ~a:i[!J, e: cOiU'espond.ente no s,u[ dQiPa,is ~s que se s,jhHl.ni ,de SOO a 1 500 H\ Wldil: n e,snih.!;rn ~. :!'i11anl£da a.t.C pr6<::dllliO iO cI!!IJtTlie, d·o.s re:~e"''O's dhs.ccados,~ ~l!Iand\o &cl108 del,gado.~ (j1Ji Li:t:6:~iu)sinf!lJe.llltiID1llIlJ!(l tamMho dna fan,ru6fi:[o:ll, que: se D(ll"CSentruJll, meneres, A esfn[fura flo:resta'i de d.(J~el 'li4:n~ronlle: (mais 'o'iJ. menes 10 m.) ~ re!pre~mladfl, ~or' eo6t!.po-s m":llu.'tivu:rnen,te in-os com cas.ca,grolSSa t:ru,go~. foltas :mi!.'!dllS ~ cfu. OO'~3:iSlli~ii1cia 'co'Ji'hace~. ~o.DlIi'Ii1lndi!)"ice.!1)5 gen~ms Ei"i.r· rna e t{?cJ1~.ffa pm;Jl,AmaJl.€h:llia,!, 0* ~e COflJSI81a uma ,sl.!lib.rll:JI:~n de 11t00uofanero:l1ms :roSUladOOI. como a P,31ii:m.e:ira depe:ql!Le;no. p:mt'e do ,gooe.ro D3 aclris e :II tyc.adllli~e!i do g,elJlt'i"o ZoJ.~~'.ia (verdada:~:i'iO 'fossil 'l'i'\i'O); ~i1d.D mimCl~m, iregen;e::r:~,Q iU'!~dtl:.a~ do estt:'dto Mb6,!iW"

No sul ,(1)0 ]3;[.asi~ a COl1l!lfer·alii!5, Po (/octJrr{JJM i UraD1C(i ge:nero tropical '~l.IIe ~FoosC!1ilta dispersao ,Elite;~ ZomSi Eq!ilmo:li;a;i~ e. tl!picu, d~ssa rQrma~iQ., (Dc,orr;endo pur ve.:ze~.jmf!l3Iltlel1tc: ,co:m (ils gf~eros <!.rli fmuflJia, tifiJ:rJ .• ' o~ (OC(}t~(J e NectaR-t/:,lll,) e O'IR'~.as, es:peci,es ,me

ocGi':rihn.da 'P,mtroP,ilic~J;, -

A expm.e-nci:a ,adqwridlaJ. 1i(J& 'lrahaRtos de crunpo re;uZ<I_dos (pel.o RA DAM BRA Sm. d~, 191'1 ;aJ 19~4f)

penlli~jUcO(flsi{lerar ,acs: "oi',ari,~iiesnuu'ima!J dlti':SOO :m, cn'lre~ iIBJj,rIDX:a!, e8i:tlbel~ddl:3$ 100m!) nw:g~m d.~ e!TG pilnt e5,caJtBiS di2m!,l~,elll:01 If:c,giGlmru e cx,ploral:o,,0\,

lli,], ,/ ,,$ Fil)"~m Oil,n'fj,r-q./iJIj ,De,n.r:a .Alto·Mo.l,!tilffj!Q:

,j uma Jlbm:l:i~' ru:b6ooa,m~s!JfilllF.l:~oo.fllica, rom aproxi:mm!:lulilellte 20 m de ;~~ur.<l" <Wille se ]DC:.alib:~ no ,cU[1].¢ dati, ,aJt~, :nl(i1pt~I1~$ ~:bm: 80:10$ U~ljo(J$" 'E1~r.ese!;liLUltl,o aoumu'!a!Ji5es,llUtfOSas: :~aJS dqness:oes ende '!XCI!~ al]ores~a. S!l~, e;S:n~urn, t'inle~dla pOt f;'l!Jlero:f1ilm COml:ID.flCOS e ~aJllJos finos!, :f61,hoIDSOO:d,(lacS e oori,~e~!i e iCilSCJ;1i gro,~Si!.1. Ii;lQI'rI fI;SSUf-;l;l.S" /.it f1lo· n:sdca <I"prl.1sent:aiCIa, 'pow famillha:l> d~' ,d~:s:pi2iI's50 lIl:1l ~aI,,~ili1oo~ saas ,e:5pooi.e~, :sejru-rli ellld~tlllicM, ,r.evelil U:iitll ioo~ mti!IJtoatrnig:o de '!!rd1!lgi(l; c.oslmpoiilta", ,Este :ref6,gio ,~ ,ocmhech'Jo ,pop!l!:hiw,menIDe :poOl" '"lli'I.alia rn:!l!,v(g~!m, em m:iib'Lb'lch~llnr;i., nos pUllilOO 'O;ildJe a ol'igua ev~~ol1!idlJJ S~: C!ilnde.liIs.a em :nebl:intl~ pn.lc~p.i~ihUldQ·$e sebre .!1IS:ill1.1ei11s. e:le:Y,a'i.1as.

.1.6..1.:2 Ftorl!!i.da ()mib,'6ji.ltl ,Abeit"iQ' fF(1ci(1fO'l[S ,cia FI'uresta DeJ~'i!i';tJ)

E!l1~ 'Iipo ae !;'e.g:£ta~~o censiderada ,clll!ranle alIOS OO,i'i1'IJ1 um '1.lpO de t~rnsi~~Q entre ;~fl:o:resl,i;l, af1ll3z5· f;de~ e as ,~s ;e:';,nr,.a."la:)lTIiMilll'ilC'aS foi de:no~:lil:h:liild,C!, peto' frojC'I'CI RADAM"EI[l:,ASJL (Ve\]oiSO Cit alii, ]9'1'5) def.JO:l"eslll'Ombrdi1la, A:br::uilIi. ,Aprc~IlI;~,q~:aIro. fa:C'ia~oo:s: :flodstica~ ql!.!e alteram ;~ f]~dru!ollltia! eooI6,g;ica dill FI~resl~ OJ:li1br6fl'~a, Densa, h~~p'd~'!Jn,g dC)·U~~ cl,ru:ns:, dill lhe iii!d!'!~nd.@ (l! rliome .. dGl:ado, ,a]c1!m dosgradillmnes C:Hmil1i!i:-os com miillis de' (1).dias,s;et'O:!I, PQi~nl@" a:iisinali'dQ~ em. sua curva, Q[Jllbrou!mlicIL

Os l,a::r:eoo'5: ,a:J'lenlil.t:cos do 'Ceno2toi,cQ e do TeliCi&io :silO! :r.:ve5!:idb:s,. em :~;eml;, pox' 'OO!llJUH'I idades fto~· ta:ii$;, com patrnei:rn.s :por lQda, a AI'rI!3:zemua, e Ill,!£: me:t\rniO' :f:om ,dela, e com IbMlibus ,[li!iJPaJl'M 'OoCoi\d!cntal 00: A m87.6;nlJ1t, e:S'l.endiendo·se aL~ ;9, bmrla ocj'de~;ltal do: 1P1ru1i3.ho flllCr:id;i!;);D'lWIiiO Esm~('I do Pruan~. AJ iQ lm:m1::n.lU:Jl domina, !rob~ ~s :fI,{,)tl~!;aiS, ClUidie :fI~ 'C·)!I~lo!}'j~dM 1':11$ rnad,eira.s f1!o1i:!~;, C'edrei'Q" OrolM I~ A;s.pid?,-VJeml~'. Ii ,iI!S ooml!fI!idad'e'~ rom 5'0J.10tl.'Q(:~ Ie '000'1, O).]J'l'), lieve&bemprereoollc! alImmte as depressoe-!!i do embasanreruDpr-e"'GlJub['hulIo e e:noos~a~'di) rele .. ''i,ilo d;iss~~dD dot'll;druJia:l~Q;5 '~11~ ~fil,'i!'O:lv,em QI gra'ndle vale aITi.3zGriiiOO'+

A. faci~ii'O dei1,umi:nllckl ';fl\o:m~ta CIQfiiL c:ip6li nas, a:epmssCire:s, c[j;w]ilI:ros cloelJ:tbiilSWJll;Ct1il{I'p~o.ll!:mibruano pod\t::: ser ,c>Ol1ls;id~mda como oi:fl~s;[a.de~ cip6"" 181.~ qullLititidad.e ,(jJ.~ pl~fiUi.$ ~ilIlt'i'i!lB.!i'it~; quit ii!1"!,vo]vcm OS pouoo~ lll}diiv.l.l:ilul):S· degmiLde. po.fI.\e; da ,oo~t!in5Jd1»de., IIr.~l~l:sf(it!il_ELr'!(II~QS I"lO <[!!Ie a :H~at'ilrtl coR:s:i(le_ra, .PO:Y Climber towers ~ '~00"re:s. Io:lillosa!ll 'ou I:OI;[C.S d.e dpQ, ,Es;Il!l :fifl.Cia;ao iilf,lfiillscn,m" [las. cilCCiistas

,dis:;c.eoo:as~ OU:m ~,pedo ,~ ,tOmlllaida(li!!;aberta IOJe!'Ii'£OOIfl;J) e;ro~m.a. de 1~31111$ esm tooo; 'DS ,~~ilta~ to& Iia :f]~t!'!!, C<lm c:lpO"gll£ d~fi'C'uI.'!arn. sllb:remiil,~ :Dle1ra a mw:rfer~!lI!::iaJ ihlUlnaJ1!..a"

..Ai raci 3i~iI:1i). orl g in :ad,Q ,[lela rh'ttl(1hJS.p.e,'n~!fI~I' ,qll'l.i,t1i1\tii'~u'e, :.mOOriClC;} ,($'DIre'litzi,acolCl,f.o,i ebservada na MBaJ SlU] dll. bacia nm~j)ljlh:m ~ ftl:m'lffi'itd.c gr'aT)dte!l; 8:gmpa;m,eil1liu'S rm:S. cl.e];l\ltess£i;e:S"IJem,por',arJi!i!m~nte i.i1i.'Ili:i:'iihdas e :t.ll.llliis, locaH~a.cliiliS 00 :m&li~'JIi riOI Xi:ngiJI, NQ ~t:an1J~e d.a A:mil:t'6ni.i!" tOi'idl2: OOOI'iIlli: :pre:fCfelli .• , dal~JiI'De Cirn :rdevo'Qlldul,ad,o" e s;{lh:rellail.'os~O:lo6'1 cnnstitui peq,'!Jeoos Ilgru.p(t~lnos !i'iiiOl' mape.aveis, em €S'CaJia, regi:Onal e expl.Q(;,at6ria,

,A.Iffi.tiLroclJe: ea .a:ll~md'c' :iier~,irn.m CO:!'BO 'parmems:

IbAsicilS p:iitli. a dJiviS§.'ci, dIllS u& f'()rrrn~OeS: qae oeer:rem neste [!;po' de v(l;g,el;a~!'i:Q.

J.,6.1.2'.1 Pl';:;'ftesra OJJ~bf6filti. AhaHa .das T-erras' lfJaix,(1i

:ESibi . .(1.11fIT11;'t't:li'o iGl)mprecl'lill,di~ei'iiI.f{j: 4;0' de, :liiDlfUidl2 NOflc~ e 1 (Jl de latitl!!de Std" ent .a.INrtll;i<lcc$ (glue vrniam ,d.~ 5 ~~e '101] na, apr-ese:ma pre(iomi:nltnda d~ f'Mi~.io, com palii'fi;l~lir.~, NO'S E~~:\l do 'Piiud t': M:!iii1ln'h!io pnde ser CQ~ide:i1lri!'m. 'C(iiI'il.lO u,ma, '~:Ilalle-SlEKle':'ba'b!a-!I1l1:"'" ri~'!.i'e~Situ!'!'do lcnfreno~ ~.rcin,ft.iiCOO ,ella CrohiCCi!li. d,e'orro d... ba!:"~ia do 'MW"'oU'iIlli'io-fiali.ll All.iflb'll'llflnte estill, f;Qmlll.Q~i:, o'''b~b:1l~~lI1ar1,'I!,:[f!lZ pwte;,d3,Veg,el~[o SerCu'D"ldill~ia que~ l\esU:l~ou. 03 de!,l';~sta~aoflo.restat sl!l:cedi'd:m :po[' U!lla agr,i~~dt'U m de,pood.ali6niJ. E-still aes [){!!llPOOS foi suibsdmfila, :pcl0 ;'fd;e.I'ISame!'l~o da f»rlii!J= :PIJI"I phni:eJra/;(l. (b~ll~i!I~i.I.)i 'qi;lt: don:tiua i fill:timmtlll'te a paisagem. Ta~ :fbJm~~59 e [illIDMlll, ,~ncQnlidda e;ral Eslarlo :n!l!tUIitll! .iitIU, :110' ease, em associ.il~O cow m,I,if,;a,s klllgiijJsper.,Il:lilS" em (.;';Q1fiUQI,(Hn.de's iSQI,ad!is·doo Bsta(i\os eo Mm1lnliliio e DJo P,~, $emp;re siruada¥

~bail(o d~ 100 m de' ;)1 tiwdc. .

1..6,1.2.2 F.iQre:Sl'a Ombr6fil.a.Aber:la' Sll1b,"l"'Qm~/t(,!

B.~'Da. fO:Fm~~!i!i.) paide ,s~r {lOO~f'!I,aOO, dii:!l1tcibuida, por ~OO(l.aJ AmazalJiia:,e mesma ,£0:'" d.ela primtiipalm.e~lU:' c!!iiJI] afaeles flQl\esta com. 'palmei:11I5• 'HI.! .J\lJllaz8nii.l OOOil"ecam qlmDro :fnci8~ 'flln.ml'icas- com. :p.~I~ melras, eem cip6, ctim,sO:~ ~ com. bamroo.a, ., e;~tre os 4-0 de I.ilititu.de N'one e QS: 1,iI$P de; :latitUtde SuJI~ siit.ua&s I:Kklma ,~oo IOD rn de a:lti:m~ Ill: mtli.o mras veses COOg3ltldJo a ,ce~,oa de 600 m,

.A ,I1,Q1'eSta abe,rt~ 100m 1IJ8.il'i.tm, fiDlCOOU'I!l!"SIl: di~lti1buli., ~~i IPrinci!prurneo'D:e'l' nos Bs'hldQ\S; 00' A m:3aO 11 aB, e db ji\cre;, 0 grc.garlsmo do hlll:m'biu! nes'~ :r\OO'fJ1aifi~~, de tll!1. ,modi} .s'gl'lli:filC!'l!tt\l'Qa.o ponto ,d.c:1a ,$!:::f denomin!ldl~ d~ ",f1o~l:a-de\'!OOmbu,;', 10 que;a, ~Oli1lii IJIma,le(lil:iJ'tiljlni., ~ad.e '~8]]€cial ;e:resi!'rifl,a!,.

M :p:ri.meirns irer'e:~f.ilci:as ii, coo:rr.Cincia. ,d~: (Jundtlfj &U'f}e~' Eb:ram,tei,t'Wl par Hu.!li!iet (191OO),jlllJ5ffiiimY.':l'iitc: pm, a,ma, u:m:ro.r.iru. '0 Ac~ oornudo sua pretl.eJi,~,

OG'm .s~gf>jii:flc:ado f~Sj(JJ!ifli3\1lliJCO.'~coM;!l;ico :s6fci.i as.si:nooliarla.I:I!1Is m1lqefl.5 dips :rios. 1l;Jcajs. C,O!Iti, 10 ~dl-

'Vlli!l::iti:~.... Cia"" ;, ...... - -;- ~.- "; ;i -;:: 'R--:' ,,"II''''f_ ,," .• ' ,,:t.:"'iiIi""" ... ,", d' "': . _ _v __ .~ "",,):3,g:eril" 1,lI(': " .. Ud.", "'''' l~",,,,,,,,",-,,, "U

Proj.eto RA'DAMB.RASIL p~deranl! ~1~Jnitat aproyj~dl"m1e:tliLe ~ ,g;mdes, a_fe~ ,na!f'JJotcstn ootn 'bam.··

it.. . dl! ... - ". 'Jl~' • 'L ' ... m

litilil ;e ". I'! fll1'UUUIIr:".S! S!.I:fI ~m~Of.'1l4miC!ai nICI!l1!~llY{)~a

C:OWIllJI m::ti!i, uma 'i~rA;cia.~.rio i1on!liti'cQ da nore,sta. abli.:'r" U!J," :~l05. 'Es'lm:lo,sc!lb .Acre e db Arnaz-O:tiM ... CQ:il~dQ. ,:roo atruvC:S na,s, h:W8g>e:ns do :S-eIilOO1" 1M:! dio s~~~mi!'C: !l.J\ND5A'T ,:5" Qj,l!fl se p5dJ~ dcl~lfIdlar l!i11l'Ui grande .flllMeDUi, do "lbamlm.IJzal,;I'! eercada de: rnultas !!Ji1r~3i!> ,!:D1}el1~"s Id'ando, aUi~tida, h:n~re:&~iao, d.e qlll..e: 6StaS! ro,DlfiU:hidad~ de bam'fuJu!:'!:nc-.ootrfllllJ'lF,se:,em !!i!xprun'siio!. 01 gJ!nem lI:a~~i"l\lSa',do s!io'gi3mero ,(jh.«d.,-a CiQm: ori··

'Dl]trI' ntcOli':;i''''~1 .- c - "'.-- .'i~,~ ,,:, ",i: - ,I~ 'i'li.-..-.,• ,.i ... h .... i 0:\:; .e , .0," •• ,' ,!" '- '. '-')'" . ~~ n:1I1(~ ;'"ll, ... :sI I;II!\,J' ",,..1,,," C I,I~, ,O";L!.V~;;ll

e port'a.!];[Q ~!r,a-;m1i~ziink{!i!" ioy@d:i'-!!. recen;llnTIe.illte as '-reacs fil:Orest!\1.O!i abertas diill Amaz6.n~ br.,atSi:Icil!llI' jU!SlrnY:t-l!tUe sobl'c Q dobra 1lI,1etnto [;mS~IM1idino ctl,peaciQ po:rr sx::di ~tlilm do o.~:t!£ieo.

A E1o.resil1ll ab~,tI com ~1J mei.rns:;, :"'os' 8.1:adloo ,~ MarlmMoIIPijJtjltilf ,illilim pOall:l.Osi:S:O:ladM d(jl No-tt!este

i'iIimf 0, .E:..~tarlJo, ,~~ ... r.:",;.,' ".,.:;,;.." '':;'''''':''~''', ,,~~ "';'~I~"I' "''''-'''''liljit Ai! •• , . . _ .,., _ '(lh .. ,l:..'li,p,~.~,,,,, .;!i """'l .... " ... ,,",I[I:S~h'. 1 ",',",I,~",,,"]UI~,

des :s:ocul~d~rias den.olllu!ooo;as "flare:Mps~dc:=llilbac

uh .. . - e ...

!jill!. ,;qll.lll :tles~~ ~QrJ1llru;:iiiQ S-1Juilll101n.m~a;~I·eseI1lUml-Se

:ieme[hM't'es .~ das 1~!1l<.l_Jjil 'b3ii:;,::~~" (:C!3i e:;;::~rJ)(J1 d~ CQPnl!l!!I1idooc d!J1 Es~rri ~(!! S:rl§!!!Ili .. O!1l!d~· d.omjna: 0' ,g~ l:l:f:rQ ,A.i,tmoo' ,emJvil.:2. de: Otb.Jg'l'l.J/\(j. 'I3.stril: '!I\[aeiQ~ii.o sl!d:utl{l:IlIUllll;fi,O! (Jodie ser cbservad~ If m SCIJ.I. f'-.8i!'ildo. l:l!aJltirail !lOS, :&tado-'\l ,rnoP;rd,~'lo.ii1.a!S'i~JOO':"diji'un e .Matti, GooSS{I, !PO]S, .lOS :1E.!;!tllc!lioo: do 'ThciII!ntiiils e RfDi1I~ ,dOnia, '(lII:'ov,avelmc:me, ilao mals existe, ,d!e"..~do, a. d:e:\I'as!tr1~o :reld~Ziid8in~I1!. d[lima di1ica-dla. No, IDi~o", do do Ac~ a1li1d~ ,e Cll:lco.ntrnrla ~1iI!I~ tfi:s.iorn,Q,mia. ]"m~lm:!1 eu ,LilJa menos cem iUlel1lot ~~ao ;a!I'! IDtil pica, :pe];:JJ reti fad~ ,de macl~~fiL_

A. :I],o:re'Sl:nc·d!e-=dpo ~'llIe era utal s CXp'l'~s$iva no, slY.1 do :Estado iCI(;Pilrli,; :P'l'illdf:;d,rnelll.~:e :11:;'113, delJL~$:i!i5~ dra,,:Iii.~;;: dQ 'p~·C\tm1:lt!ii;oollJ e .aJ dC'l!flJJ'.mi!lilrlidili d.~

!!I_ .' .• m ..• ' - A" ..... ..iI' .~.. ~ .• b .. "_"'~

mO!i~a"1;,!C--Cl 1;11.'-; e~lI00:lfI~ra,-'5e Y;U:s:nrh]Il!~i!.!..'IIpor '~iII ,[lJj

Amaz.{jni;[l, Nas !~ncQ~(~ ,d!~ :P:I~all!(ls ¢n!l$ ~~~:,

""i!'I""",,,",,,~,",,,;i...* ,,'. ,.'''''';;, -, . Oli. t, .... :r.;c:: --,--.";" ... ~ l""I1 ...... ~"". "'~[,~a O!l:ri'll Cllt-"'" 8pf.'fiS-t.;:n ·iiiJ u.mJ!lII.IJ:!aO:t:1,Qo:t:i.ifii

OO~, demetnliO~ ,f.!I.'e aJilo p1IlIL~iso~ados Ie ef1llvol:vidLoo :pc:las 1i,M3!.\]; ~cnMus. A iI:1!O:resta :aJlJerta cQiIIII S()OO~ 'C,;;j! 6 q,lIJa:Soe el\c'IUiSiivil,Q,iiI roaci,a ~o liQ Xi:ii1gJU" ,embOli7ll :lX!~~. ~et !~oO'JlIln!~~ 'emrnen.o-,res: a_r:,~~ nos: Esta,4]os de: Ri(~nd5ni:~ AmamifUis ~ Ro:m'iiii'r:j;a.~ s-eii1dOi:l:siW!, ,ll, 'me~:liO:);, re,pf.:(!;scl1.'ll'Iu''I.\'idade' d.lSi, II:m({j~~cs :Bo:l:'i'.SiIfu~ ,,--as'".

L.6. 1.2:.1 ,Pl().r:.esta' O'mh.7'oflln ,A bi!:.f.i(l' Mll!~,l/arMl'

Esit!l f'(iOO~ii.o ~htU~i .. se, q;I..I3liiC toon 'CII1I!;reOS, 410' ,de m;f!!~itUJJde [N',Qi1:e c '~6(i !!:i.e lati.ru~f.1 $11.111, OCU;jlillM,Q' II. :Ib:ixa a,t~:illilimt.~ en!it"c 600, e 2 @[I0 m'.e por ¢Cruse· ~iiUl~ ~smtii!,,~ jpllJl!CGS piMal'ms do s:~ 'da Am:az6= lilia. e :Ii. mu!tas, ~~ d!o norte,:pr.ind:p~.J.Dumm, ,~!l, de 1"1Jj:!lm!l:lI]:l1tlaql!l)~ e, tp,ru;itIiU3, A,prf!~e:n~a ia;s. lI:fa.ci,m.-!r5!:!!i

li,iom ~p,EI!Il:I't'ICl!i'ii!s, e: 100m c:i_po,'\ ~~.o 1~!3 (l~l:ima: bem maisooliTIlllm.

U£13 f'lo.re'~t(J (}mi;rqfita M'i_:s:irl (f'f-or:.e:st'(1J (i:e An'-fl!llOOrilld

[E.s,Ui flore~Uii :t:tiil1ilb~iIi1, !::m~~~.e.cid;Ji como ~!~'ia~a·ii;!tl:~ ,~rnl!!clri~ ou pjil'lh~h.d!! i !~, urn tipo! de: vc,g.'Ct~:o do rhi;)l'i~I,I) M;eri.d[oj:ifll~ c!ili,de~ oco:rria oom, nUIiI'(]t" :f~c(u~nd9. Es~a tirea. ,(: (l(Jusi,def.:lltita ,OrnRO ,0 seu ,a:tuan, f~'cl~'Uil1!a;X d1rn1~ticO'·i. C{ifi'llilclJO ,~'~.Il :~~(Ire;il'Ga epresenta d-usj!Ji!1~ijestllO:Fi$tiCM ~m. rer~:gi(ls .s:itlJJadoo J!~ SeJ~

..... ,,~.i.. "M·,' .. - -~ ,,~I!1i :t;[j "'J','t~'I:i'1I'Ii'''; ,",,_ '-[null"" '''''llI'iOO:L''a nO

',"4!i I.-.!I'I;,I! • ",1'" ,~, !i!I.., IL~[ .. ,. "iI,"""'~" .', - ,...... "' ... - " -'_. '

[I.lls:;itlda r:erlllnlilJ se 'e:lll::p~f!d.ida b~m i]l.ii.is 30 norl:e pm-q!,l:tt a f!l!!nl!l.i8 Amm:ruriaooae' ,a,pre.'jemll'<!l.v,a di1~lJer-;. $50 1)[l]eog~og:l~nca, que su@.\e:ro I!lnu!' OO-l.Ipa~u'O ,di:fc:ren~e d,~ ~u'l!I,a'l, Con!J,u:~ou, .. s:e r16CC'~ l~m:eIJ'~@ a! oco~lIlicim: ~ :r~\SS-1:'liil, {:rTI'i&liI:le"l\(J~ 'Oe; ,e~ndcs' ~Ilt.i, ~.ellce!]Ofil; juracreltriC-ioO-.-'ilIlO ,Na~~,a bmsile:iro~ I~v:id~rlc:iai'ido QUO: dmUfl> (1;3, i)I:[U8f,Of,I1~, Tooiasi['e:jjt,ar ~11JOOq;\'t:li1II ... am-se C.oniJemles, :pois !!i:stc$~&s'!iCis :silo tamnbe:afllilm,(;{Unfi1tdo-s c~m [)Ontos i.sO'I~OO5 da bo'l'ilit ~IYI: do PJ!!.tlg,ruto Merro iO![!.(iJ!" ¢Orno ~oJ:' !3'Xleill1.fib em:

SauU!, Marhi. d,ae,gC"~iO MoD'i!oo CUi!iJ ESI·ilid!ll R~o ~lide do Su],).. 'Mas CG~;nO' 1[)I!iTY'Ic<l!~,i!i;mo, inic'iadJo ji'csi.a .. {(;ren fIIO eOOltK:-e,o C iik!:l'fI'iiL'irI!Jdo rio 1l~ii"(:iiri;Q Su;pcr;ior, :f01: 0 respo;m;;tiv~':1 pe.:J:o de:i>po\!'Q!]I1If1en~:o 've,gc:i_~~ 00' Prn_!JHi!JI~{) Merid!llimlil. a, Illipdtcse de qJue a .A.murnr;Ci:m.r.gu$tifQli(j."i1I~'IJ:tlhtie:biliC~{ rax:is:['tili:!:¢~ pe:netJ:-Olll m~~v-c.$ do "'Bs!C~oo' ,.i\dfurU](;-I)'! que se ,a;c~:~;l U!lido a gml!'itl~ pl,MatQC1'INlllfm·bi!lsi~ei~iljjfaH..eO· z.OJ:co, :pa~:ecc,estar (lorn[~ro'!;i-afllii!i.

.A cO~l,pos;i~rLoi 'l]orfSiln.cm; ,!][~:s}[e LbilO d.¢ v,egeta~o. li;;;trao!leliz'adO pilr g:arn:e.:Jfoopra,miti:vO$ :OO.nlO lJrymis c A.ri1~iC-(lria (A!.nlilrni kkos) e .r:odomrpt~j' (Arm· AsiaJUro,). :s;u\g.cr-c'. em f'L~e da <I~,t~I:l!Idie c da l~tii~l!Jde:

Clio, Phllflal~'o Me'!'idiiQ-na:~" 'Ii.-una CC!!!iPnyiQ re()~I]I:e:;. i!1! pa:!'II,ir de tuf~giCi~ :attQ-im.Oittlitilirl,(i!il:~ .apru~ntaPido 'QjUJa-

IiU tOf';llnrii)Oe5 dif'e,iiCmtu.!l: .

= A,~l1IYi81~ em llt;::liT<l~Olj pnJi,~oo :!i~l1j:19dos ,a;o l:oltlgo ,d!oo

f1~vi@~" . .

- ,l'ilt]bmO,lltsUl!a! de; 5[1 ate 'In~i:S 00 lfI1eitllilS 40~ M. de: ,<illtitUlde.

,"_ MO:f1Itall;~ d,e. 400 ,ate ma,is (Iii, me1:lI(JS ~ OOO:m de: .;lld~~~le.

~ ,A]r~ln{lIU81ii;!ID~ q~ru:ul!o s:illll:ailas i!l, ~i~ del [ 1000 f.i]J de: wltiru:d.e.

1.(1.1"1',,,' .'Ftorestll ,(ltJilJroJi'la .M'isw' IIJi1.iJ!iilt,t

&i;a fUrGl1iU;;io ri~dlil'1lha .. q1!le ocu(;1Ia. s,e:mpre: 05, U~r,wen(iiS ;JIl'Ill'll'iooores :silM!!loo:s, nos fl.'ilv.i.oo das, se;rras: cosie:ir..as en;! d-Ol~; 1P~~naHDs" ,~ '~;;:JllnhlaclJa [F'cla .A,ro~·, eutJ:.a ,un.guJlifQ.l,rn, ,td:ssooiada: ~ 'e<:&iiPi:'lis.'IDu~ v·ariam. de ;aoo~:do, 'Co:n-l M 3ihilllldies: dos fI{ivi.os;. AI~m ,d;a. lJooohl~~~der d,QJiJl!hr!:ufI!~. tam'bemJ !le: e:J!liJO[[~;M!Fi 'p'(J(f.I)~,(lrpU$ lumli€,rtii e: DrytJ1!l$ 1J:r~~j'iU~n$i,5. e~p(i,.

des, e$tas dpwas dam idliitudes,. AJlI'i{;,~d!a 'Que !: allit~de dllniil1l"U:i a A.r.tmar,ri~ ttmfJJI,r{fo'lia ,aisocia, ... sea ",mios 'ili:~li]:i~ dL'! AugiospermilS, da fm:ni:JliiaJ ULWraceae. 'me:rec,e:lld\o1 dcsta-q,ue: os ,g,enet'OS Oco.t,e~'~, Cryp.toc,oFj'a e Nec:t(JIu/:m entre OI:UroS de r;llE'lllo-r (lXp~lo. mas. ~isj'lln.G:ijes; seeanas ,d:a :M;8[ltique;ira.. No swl do, P,ailii Jj H~tl! ;alu,viiw, II! con!lH~1!i:fd1.i 'prin.~ cipiIl_merU!:!: pOT AmllC(ir,iiil angusl~litl. ,l.trel.1f.'a' dil"t'lriCiJllt~ e. ,Ileph'a,occalyx il},tl,g'ipe:s.' nQ e:str.,aU! £m~r:get'!~c' e por $!!'ba.f.f,iwda GGit'iJ'J1.j:erJQi,li~'/ill'l. 'po. estrnlO ~Mreg ,cnrntnuo.

J.li.l .,l2 Ft.QI':~$j\a OmiJ'rtip'hl' Mi::-Sw SUbJ~(iI~D;a'~~(j

&tll. fo.ml~ao ,a'u.u,a!,men:le ~ iEfliOO'fltrada! sob 3, fol"IIlla. de :pequel'lM di:sjll[I1I,~5cs h:x:a1'U;mda$, ,~m \",ftio!l, 'p.oll,tO:S do, ",Cro,fOJ.! 5iul:-f.UC'-"G~!"!(I)en.s;e". No Mwddpio' de Lauro .Muil:t:el~ (SC):. :por,e,x,clt11\pTo". Dill d&ilida de 50. iElodia·se <:im:Cr\Fmf ttreili de l2'IX)O iiniil:r (duos de AllriiC,aria a'~8U'fJ'ifol'ia, cufltrUdo, nesta dt6cadaJ este fiB mero ;!fiuo,e'hega iI. 200 Ex~m;p]are~, comirOH- 00';5, :f"inoS! e :JiI3I~t'i'l,/:;n:l'lflnh~' ba!i:x.,Q'S p'ii!fI~enCerucs, an ~1,ratQ' d(lminooo,

Ne~t:iiS d:isj,llInV6.::s IO,S illl.d'~vrd~os mcllts p'Uj::;'llIt,~ fOr3tD'i .r.eti'rnIiQs ill as :po'tlCOS e~m:il1ptilLf,es; ren~8i'1CS-' centes semenre :SlOO eililooni\Tad]oo ~U), estnac tloltf:li:nm-, do, ,As!ii m, or 'QJue c'.:d:s~e ,~ ulna ''''f]orest. secul1Idoiri=-" 'l'iil;:-alildjJI cada "'~?;. :mii!; raee e:!;IGi)nlrru:,elill'l-Se lindiiv:iduos, dc,Aral~IEaF~' rui'8i~$.Ii/(}./w,! qUJe klm;'EIllI'iI:l :30 1:t.J~al, d~s~ru:'e.cinlCl'I~o deliitm de poueos :IDiJ.$.

1.6.1' . .1.J' ,Pi{j~flIrrJ. Ombr-ofiln Mis'(j' MO\l'Wi,~

&01\ .rOJJ1l1111.~aQ" encontrada a.m,alim.!!1:1te' em POUCM reserves ,parliclJbrcs,e :no, lParquc N!l~iQmlil do 19p~,· 'iju" OCl!Il,p;tI'I,I'a !I;[I!,1I~ que lil:Jil~i"fOOi~e: (j 'phn'Lmil~o Sii~~IIEL~ do. ael mill dos, 500 rn de altitude" nos ESI:LIdo;s: dO' Pljl.l'iill1i:'. Smlt~, QIJarhm. e Rio G['~dc dOl Sul. p.p:l'~m. :~m, dik:m:bli de 50',I1l3S gmllli!.lc-s ~'~ern:sA3es determoos ,siB.lados e~11~m ilj c:i~ades de L."Ii},G.~ (SC) e. ruo Negro (PR),. podia·se Qtil®ervaraA ",i,u:mi'la tll1g'lfsr,f/o.lla. 'OCl!I;l!'tllldiol Ie em~~1ndQ dili slJifu!ltni1l.la, d.e O;:"D,~e,a pu,/~ c.hcllfj' e 1lex p.r1mqilli.rl.tm..ds acompall'iih,~,dil' p.QT CQPIOCtl,lJ·(l Qrdt,erumilUlll e Nitct:tlnd'ro megtlp:o~ rQJJk~. Ao iruori;e,~e g,i[DltOl Catarina! e!lP :$liI!l dQ PO'IiI'.l:r'iI:tl ,~) "p,if;fh.dro~d~pm:m~!lJ" esn~.!,;I:a !.1s;sooliJido eom 3[m,~ buia (O'cote,{j pt)'I'OStl)., [oll!iililJ'!iido ,i1lgrnlP~li!llenlOs es'r~.ctedstic(!ls; ah.l,al:men~i:: " ... .ilill<!es agmpameru:os; greg.i1rl,(!Is desapareceram, s~bs~n\li(.dos, f'lcD!lJ monocliI.~.:W"~(h roj~, 'G!rigQ; htlerMOO:;!S. N<!i d.ecada, dl~ 2(l~ oo,nside:mveis d!isjuru;Oes de i:i.m uca ria. ,el(,isll(!fii~ tes 1Il0 Vt]'lc: do ri.'o II~m~A~.~5octad1as !l Ck()JiM C€ll/lari.IT.ellsi;s,~ fornrn,- ''lL1J.UlSC 'i'r]te'il:~!l~ell[e dC!:va:s'I:",~ das,,, rostando ~~q;l!enos reman~S-OO]itles semi ,e:xpres.sa{ll pm:.<i!'lg~slicii e "OOl]omico .. Est· H,och~o$lP6.:jc"'. q,tll!! QCllIpll~a, cettD de '700/i:i d,(I fllJnM~O Mcridlo!1at ap~e:n~n ~:l!lS pOtl~O's im!ividuO'siso1ados. enJ! POfiltos

ir:mce.sd'¥'·e~,s, gU de ,pe:m1eie< a gRooes OIllluras de SlQjac b1go.

]3sms C~lflside~oos ~lilmpUflc'am, 0. l.'eiil'lliO :milS c;OO!slmll~e dle5~ec~m~i!!{!1 daArnllCQria (JItBwuifo~ i,i'Q. I~;ue~, m8, d,~a.da de 80, 'n~Q :i,l]:lreseruali'a IItmis e::)l;I~rc.-ss,ao, f!:togoo!¥liflicB, e eoofifun.icSi.

} .6.1..3.4 FI,ores.rQ OJ.~~bfdJUa Misl'tl' A.l&;;l'.M.oou:'IHtl

:Es'UlI flore5~a a,[',e.!)e.!'i~3.'5e :lo'CaiJiiad~,3!ti.ma des 1 000 In de i!!ldlll'dt., com D1a:];O[f ocorr,tMicia no 'Pillf-' que 001 Tai!moozlnl:!or (RS} e na criSIta do PIM,aiw 'Me rid io fHJ.I, Wl5 cerc:m!i~, dos "cannpo:&; ~ S,EIlI'D!a 'Bvharat' no. P:ar;que ,de. Sio J oaquim ,(SC}" oCli~dD as ,eriiiOOstas das coUn:;w di~b~5icas ,em nlistuffi com a.t·~iIlitos [,en:tilome:~J3:mo:rfa!ta{hJ~ pelt!) YlIJ~cllini)5mn:l"} CI:CLack'o,.;, que Ctlfilstitw !a~EImilalt;'i'J! S~, Geral, Thl, :f'i!!kJ~omiapod!~.a ser observada ate a,d6cad~ dee: 60, qUlW'ulo se ~,f.lica,ou a cxphlr!:l~io dot!; 'dlthoos: rema~esc(miilS cXp.I"l!Ssi'i,lQ.s da Arm'(a;ll"i,a' tms,'ii'j,!'ifoiM:. re lando al!!lalmeIiJIll:, 'pouc~ e,xcqlnres, jove;ms, (illli :1iJ.q;~dlic:o~ qee !(OiY.L':!l!.:-mm. do ,e:xp~g;f~5opt;OOat6:n)!i.

A tiliaJlii'Ei::l!I~e. esta :ilOffisttlJ e:ncootra·$!!:. :a-Un.d.Q, belm co'll$e~:vada: e com. ,SCl:IlIS e'!cJ:!llmtos quase ~JrIi~,ac(o$j!iO Pa~:qlle ESI,WlI!i)1, de CmnpQ5 do ,IQro;fio (SP) e em MO[;l'le, ¥Ct'd:c', M.U:DljdiPilo de C~~_;:md~'c:.\jta (M,G'~ lod::i,vi,m:~.~ Ol!!lr,as ooonirlcD:lI~h cfillil1n~ de luuiai,~, (,RJ e Men. eSlaQ ;Sie'lDdo, :gl:'ndl.J3IliIn!~1JUe :su:p~im3d,~ l~i1I~ defld.o':tic dc"<;.m.:r~aii:'edme.nl(D em, POI.!.rCO!il !]f;VOIi"

A cmT:lposi.;S.o f10dSiC'k~, d[~ d)sjiu1il1;5:o de Campos do, Jorduo, posslve] rm,~'Jiit:£ sel1'l.eUltifl.:il'il'e :\. qU;ili: OOI'I't!:rn, eltiMlrt nos :~t~d.i[)oI!; do ,i?w'~ii, IE ,Smui1I Cat~cilOa" ~pre!!eJII,n8 :1, domj rn,&:ucia, dll, A rauearia !liJtg,lIlstiioliia;, IqIUi(! sobressilit do dos~'i 'norniUl'1 da :l1Ioresm.EJa ~ i~mb~m b:l(S'IIiIlIIle: nameeesa no e!!trdto, dO,l1lu,n:~do Ii:: i'l!! assCJoC'tiad,a a ,,<kios !e(:6Iipo.~, ,~we. es 'i:iI.!lmiis m.erecem destaquia; ciitI, om:ernl deeresceme, es se'pli:Q.tes: I't)llGcarp~ls I(lJlilit!flii (p~Mei rlmho) Ie 'V,~ac5 ,A.ngics~tl:m~~s, l,~,ct~i:"'e' 0 DrJ.1]ll'jlis bi'tiJ'ili'~jjiMi5. da fl:uniUa ,'as wtnter,I{l~~. Cedrel(l ji,f!!iil.iS: das .MenOll-' eeae ~ mllqU!..s UlIJf.llcea.c e Myl't.,<\Cene: •. N'o eslmllo afilU!stiv!I) lib st:lbnI..8It3, daminam as Rli!!bi.aceae e My!itIlCClll.e c e.X!emp'la.f~ da liegeli'~T~a.o, ilitb6rca (h~' An,g·iG'5peL~mi.'tJe, CJOimo W,imeraooac." UIMr,acea,e e Mt!1i.atleillll!::, f~r~;ru]do as CO!1l:ifer.alcsw t~;I1e.' e-~lfio fn.C! IITIOji(i~Q:1:O col,oflli'za..ndi,g, as Me;:lj ,c..'i]il:l(lu~sILr~ adija.oofli'" tes,

1.6.1.4 Flo.rtUfJ &llu:ia·md S,;m~i'd(!ddlJ.al (,Flor:e:sta l:rop/,c{.li Sn.{;tc.aiflu:if.6Ua)

o ceneeltc eCDldgico d.eS:le, li,1P(l de: v.cget .. ~[o< ~!~ c'Oltdlc,tc¥lIladio :pc~;a duphl '~I:aci,fiTIialillliadcc:til1il'O:i.c:a. rJi,l.!1.1:llwo;p,roal,cQrn "poea de q'[]t(:i'i!!i:tlls, chlll'l.!'a:s de ''(.e'' !ito, ~glrti{jjtli [por estia~m ncel1.'~iadi!, Ii: OOII:m su'h1to-pica! ~lill periooo :S'oc.o',; mas, ,com sec~ fi;si,obS!ic~

,'21

:~ad~ :pcl.o iilllten!:!!) ii,iodo ~~,'iI'eiWI!Q'! comld:e:rUpe'" ~1ID:m m6d;iM ~l1krllo~, .a: 1510 C.

,rE 'oO:IIS~itl!ljdl~ por' .f'nner6.fil\Q'S ('cm §,e,lTIil~S fQI,i~ :pr.qJi&:e~diM' da :5eCill [pili!" e$camas (catrifitos}.oo pWO$j, ,ec~jas fbJ~:as ;)d~ll:as; ;&1(11 ,esclerofil~~ ,~~, ~m,'br,anilceas, deq::h.tulah,

N~'le 'tipo d!~ 'V"C.gma:~aQ apt\i~II1i[llUi;g~I]'l, das~r'" V(D~ cadll1ci§6:1.i as" JilQ CQllijlllt:il:£!I 'florestal e nio dB ,esp&jjeg ,qr~i®pe~~m as io[h-us i,rn;divij]u,a]nletlte; :S~tll!iil·SI6 ewIr~ :w (l ,S(!l'$", ,N:as; ,~'Fie;,1~ tmpi:C3~S d eem:POSt8, :POi" m.~{)fruu,':r6fitos qlll~re,'vestem" 'ClJ!1gef!'lil. ,$6105, ,al'i'infl.i!oo~, d;:.!l:D1:tliti<'''C!l" ,Ja jii3S ,{tru3S, :S:1.a!~oop1ieais ,e mn.lpoSIt3:pc!!f :m::u::mfanero\Fi,tos em, ,face ,de :re~tif.~m ,:;alos,blliJillilticos ,elliit!'6:!iicO$, E';;sna, :I1iil~S(a P'O$!j,u:l! 1iI]11~ ct~imiinirildia: de. g~!1~ro& a:n'lll:Zfifllicoo de d~S'D::E"nn,!.~ ~ iii,Q ;!;I.r:l!!S;H~:Ii',Oli ~ it mUQ 'PQ:!" exemp,l:o: ,P'ar(l-J,iipta,del1.ial. Pe.II;'uplwrutl.!~, C{twblla/lel" Lea q,r'Hs, Thbeblcit'l\ Astrul,!trJi1!C OI!U~,'Oi~ de IiILtiii:'ior ~m~ po rota ne la fl5ior:l!t1imi,~"

D 'C[.il~€ri:1!) e~l~abelecia~ 'OOml) fin~l'id&le: exd~:s:i'!,l'iII de prol:ddar I) maJlCiJ"liunc'llto CQ!"!'!:[I1I,UQ d~ ~ncl!es &,eilb~ ,[.oj o das fab:il!i! ahLIIf!!~'Ifi:cas ,l;]llllizarlo I:wrlibia:l,m nas fbmm.:u;iles v~,glMa;:;:iQfl3i:$ preO~i.:rill\~~ ewnflO p©f: e);;em:pEo; a :rof.l'M~io, ,t'li~~I~i'(l!I-' c;£;la, sf:mlne :pl~.5Ie;o~~ :1iI,{)S, l~i"i:,~{!IS, mai!i 3D'i~i,gOiS: das caJha.s d~iri,oo; a :rorm~' ,uas, "'lFr~ v.aiXfu ecerre ~liItre :S e 109 ,Il!] de i1jdl~IOO Il:n~re osA,o de' 1.a;d~lulille Norte eesl fP de latl~lilcle: SYii;, de 5. I) ,:5'0' 'm q:L'II1ft1:dO local iza::aos r.i.~~ 'hniu;nfes de 'Itri,1) a 24,(1 SiJJIl, e de:5 ~. 30 m i:1~:S .1,ELt:iil,ude.s dC! 2.4:0 a "32° S:'IJ~,~ :armml!J:~iW' :l'li'V"1101U,aiUii s.inuj; ... se noma '~rui}';<Ji ~Ui~~~ic~, qu;c v;jlf,ia ,~'6: ]'00 3, roo Il1L de ,ator-dQ 'com,::lli :l:ilIIil'iiide de 40 NO:b'l!;!::atG: '~6a Sl!lIl. de SO'a 500 fIll en!i:u] 6° i!.lJlC (;IS 24 Cil' de :lati:tllJ<ie :S,\I~ e de 30. a. 400 Hi! .!lIJ1I6~ o!l2.4,oidielatil1ueie :51,1t;, 'e a :rtl([i'nla~;$D IILlOI'IUIIfL~ :S~l'I;I~·S~ !r:I!11I ri11iXiilahD m!fri,ea qlll~ Vrnm;il, d.e 600 a:2 00'0 m de· aldll.JjUc; enrwe 4(1 ,de laJinaJi:!c: No,tmtl.

"" ] ",,(II de '!l.".,.i""d"' 1["""1 "I .. !Il'1i"Iif'I <II 'n ;;filn m "'''-li'""" 'L"'o .. , i!.;" "t,Ji -!w, ij"I.~II.!I! !!r i.Ji'I,JJ ri' y~! JV~! ,IUJ lL ,.J.!vv . I !!i::-.J, 1I:~'I!,i' ,v 't.;'1

'24'@ de roHI])'uie guI,e ,de: 400 a I 000 Illi cl'liif,e 'l4(il' e 3-20' d'~ l.aI:iltlrle Sut

SOnrH!llte '!'l,I;Ili[U!!iO ~'Oml.,~5t!s filmm del,imil~a~ils IiIO i?:ar~~~ljjyial" U':i'ii:,rus; baix;ill'!. S1li1biillQmiUilnm. e ;f:I,lontl!i!::J, lste :porq:l!e este 'ni:po :fIOfe$owrn 3[lrc.scDI:a,=!iie dliSoorll~ lhl~QC: Bi~mp~ ~.oelltlltWO cfloJ"e clhn,@s gtrnl;s '~a;n ~m:hlQ!~ ouoo o'Wcltl;!>ellldo s"U~m,lnid(i' iliO C.qU;WOf, fu::i~o fiI)O Noa:dc.st,ee OImidQ ~!i). :S'ut No C1:li1ill!ll~OeilJt~ eIlOO1i'ltr~.s~ 0' cHma cOIuillle.'L1ta] 1E$t3.c:iolii:aJi, nUI~!i1 at

~~"""11·'"'''' ,,. ['''''\;1;'''''''' II", ;!'" 'I ii"l1.I'''" .(., ,"',n '1.1110 .jI'1:: '""ellr,f;..

Ii.!U.lBI IUI'L~, 'IfI, ,ioJ!B,. 'H,i,Il!t:!3 \_'t... 11 ~,4IU~,,. ~i' !iw- \; !rIJ·IHU 't"'--" I~- EJl . :s· .

ta'ttao! de dilimax l~dM:lcQ~

.1.6.1.4 . .1 'F-f,(jni~tj ,E'J'tacio.r~al StJ'Nidec;dl~tJlli/~i\Ji{l'l

elllmU!il. fQml~O eitilOOl!1trnd~ rom :l'nwDr.fr'Cqilimci:o. :!IIa gr;ande dgP:Ii\l;Sl;i~, J!!wmnell1ll !l[l!~to-grosscf,i.!ie clio Sl!l]~ :!ieiillpre:.:ma:J',g.e~flid{l! ,O'~ rio:,;, du bnda, 'hld:!'O~-:!ifiea do P.uagum.

o me5o:f:arncm.fitl) ibtthNraJ:OOl ,ct~,,~,i$ 'lj\ilIf:. «'re·' IM/a, '!l'U~g8.li1liLCfll'e 'OOinbec.ido, oomo, oe:rejeita, de ,g£Mde v;d.gr: i~l1IieJl'a:iQo-mn~lI'ciro.~, 6 de ori,p tmdl:lIIo,.atnM:.&nfci1I: ~: dill W:!llPe.i'.SHO :srnl .. mn:m;Q1]J13

:m1I1I\,~8i ~ ,d:,.. .. i"!II'fii .. "",,,, 0·.·· .'.:._. . ,_ "' ~, .. M, J:1Ye8S ::'lrl-

. __ ;~.,L " _ •. "',.,,=,_'1'"",. ,g~llevo " "., ... ,n."'" oP.~ .

<IllS d@ Oiat:t!!arge{nJtiil.o""bo~bdano,. i1I:a c~~mgfl b:.ui:1el:ira !eJ:!~8 a.n:~as 'l!1m.icllas d.['iI Amaza:niJa, Ociden'ta]. mals preci sameare nos Bs~)a,dlJos do, ,AC'l:ei Rli)i:iIdemiia,Malto ('iiroS:iilQ, e no'P~liu_~d Ml~,'~O' O['ossclns~, Ne~,ta: :fon~~.9i1{!1, e'1!;;i5ltern e:ms,1!"mlde ;a'b!.ll1l1d&!.ci~,varg;a5o:S\pkjes; d!oo gi!~os Ta~.v~:ia! ;i3i~~m. des, ccii'l,ipos CG1QphJll~llJ1' bro.'$ili~J~s~'. l'ap1rim g,~j:aJIIi!'J~I$, l'lCti~ s.p... Poilom.rpMS i£iJll()w$i; Cedrel~ l'tJl:oi" ,G~tl'r:'ga 8.·j';i\fdmli(,!elll;~tie OIl!!,lr.lS.

1'.6. lA .. l Fl(}}t~l'a IDrar;i:DJilii Se'lJ!lt!«"'iilul.a,1. ,(/as Terrrl.f Ba~

:Elj.fiiI~il .fOi",IilUl.;i10 c:tlcOti[mcillHt,:I'reCj~~'~en::leJ[i[e ru,. 've5~:!1!do blbi..llens do, ,P·lioiP~.ttis~oee.no ,d,o (lmpo l!:avooi:rM, des de 0 :'lull. cl!aoidru::te. de N!I~;al :iBl!t!l 0 :I1O:~ 'dO~t3cloi ,ooiRio de: blIiciiFO,filJilIS (:ei'C~nfias de emu,1"0:5, bern '~Xln]:O'ilI[-e.~ ~[~.!I1im.id:tldles d~ Cfiibo F:riiOi" ;[IJ 1e:~~aQ j~ C:Iii:1. lie.m:oo q,N:1Ilii~i::m1mo.

E.!.lIrn l:lpoI1)Orts.taill cat;ii.c~i,za.do 'pe,] 0 g~\I'!!e:!O Ciile~ .st1:lpi'lia de o[ig;em :[1!(rie::miai d.e olilde: se deS!J[l,caID;, .P'!! I~ s~ ii1;eglive'I1!~IM historko~ :ii, espi!1:ci!~ C, eeJdl• n'1.':l'(1Ji (])I!il!:!·lbrWilQ e Q!1!'U:rOS, g!f:l.mios bmsilei:ro:s; ¢(iif1lt\): ,Ucyi}J,l5 que d'(JIYIin!~ riO vale do rio i[loce;", :E!ootnP3· rn.hadio :pO'£ OIJi~ ,gt'tllcros dal1!il~~~,riiLmf:llitr1l, £,e., t;,yJlild~'Ce(le (iifr,o-a!ii'l~az,5:n:i'i):a.)~ q!.!i'~ bem C1ilf1lC!it>t'i.zmm esta 'f~,oresta S'~i'il:ilde.'Cidll~,~ wis ,COIWlO:

ICarinia!!ti t(jClqlui.db.ti) c E;n:~lllvl!!'i,l,eriCll ('gOlll~a'lo· .. I ~es). Pm1I, iiel'nDil1!i!.!f ~.~mJmlCl:e[i:bl~aO desla~Qr· lJ]}1a!rio, lPodie:~sc el tar o glen ero 'ill} 0:1'1 01 :i'pi co Paffl{'(t'tOi1Ml pe.riOO,~l (:peroba-,~(1;ilimpo) da f~ffi.!ll~a Bigl1l.il)mii!Jcew;:', de d[s~$lio ra1il!br;o\~llca~i n~aS cJOOh.!S'l\1"'Oo iiEos :&'I:acl1o;s ,dio Espiri[(D SaI.Ilto, '[SUo de 1a'b'ii:iIo e .Minals G;e:ro]s.

t: (5" 1.4",3 F'l(J',re of I.'~. ,ll'u~~',i,a~I'(l!$ S,e:'1IJiide,ddf~111 S,~bl'1~.mt,,,.I!1i~

Bs~~, JO'liIn~.~iii) freqth~Iii'a:cil:neil:ue ocerre 'I!!a;s ~tio-.r ~s' int~rio:n:un.M das SelT:~ [la, Maf:l,1i:quei:m e d,Oil ~.@S e 111.0$ ,,]a;liIa'~ins; ccni:rnis 'C!!IpeadJos 'peios Are-, jjti~o!>Botl.!ll:::ai1!l" :B,aum e Cai'ud d(i!~ :perloo(!lsgcol6- gicos lQja:'~!lI;oo e C1M~~3.QOO,

Sm!J. OC!.!lp;1l~~O V,M d:esde !IJ :E'~pifilo S:aa:'Iil~' .eSiJll, {]..1lI B~lih,]~, a.t6.o ~UO d~Jane:il:dt, M~!l~ O~rnis~Sa:(J, fat~~o~ ncwl.~ r<: .. $ulrioest,e d:oPa~mil c: s,'l.d do Mllma uil11SS0, do Si!ilt,

Nas ,enoost.~ ilrllmr..iollm:i3i!> dasse~ m'afilUI1I!1;as,~ oS! ,g,[:n!1::J'!O:S: ,dlJ:minrnltes •. ,oom, irndi,v;1diQJos c5lIQ:ucif:6Iiios., 1]];0 (lsrn~lii!fIiOiS '1,00 OC!llI1'C:m :1T!:i:l :rhl'res~3, (jdti'L'llijtofl:ln, ,iMl ~lluiC'!J., co,mo C;edt-e./:a, '/!,(u':(lplprdenia C C~lr-i.i~'i.'a~

~u~ ;seruli!) q;lile moo pluaLl~os Mtm~n1Jcos 00, eo6lipos dooidbla1JS, ,~e caJrn.cte-nz:am esta ,fiomrnlrao 'pm~I1.,DL'l.in am ,gt@~etQs .FlyrJ,!€inaea (ji1i!!'Obij,,- Gopl1Jje,r;a (6Xoo'"'ii!'e.rilelh,o')~ ,PeJf-opllonJJn! (~a:tJs~'la}~ AS:i'tl~ ~ln-n'. Tt!hi!tb'iti~ e rmritos 'O(!;tr;Qs;. CUt'illIldo;Q g&!-ero ,oomi:'llM![·e que ,~ earacteriza, pl'11il'lC'iprumemte,mo p];j)JHiilt.o parnn:aClilse e ~Q oeste: ,(10, btadb de S~fi rlil!l.lo., ~ Aspif.df)~_'erm(Ji eam sw, ec6l:ipo A., ,PQ/:Y" ~~~~tM (p~-J.i\Ob~J'IOS3).

1.6.,1.,4',4' F/;or'e.sl't..l E§l'(:lc;'M1~'a:t SelJilded(J~~1 M01~M'j!l\fl

S~Q 'poI,itCitlS, asiI-;e'as, oC!JI:pa&s :POl' ,~ta, :fhr~~ijo esta'beiledtla ,aci rnQ, cliO'S 500 m de ;aJriltude:. S~I:llijjIliI) ... se :p'rl:ulli:::~p;idmen&e na :facei:nteri'OrnI1I a: ,da Sef!"'Q des lij:rg~:o.!i~IiI,(j, E-SIIi!OO do 'Rio de J:iJl[ile:iw ~' aa ,scm dla 'Manilqueim !'!,:o!5,iEst!\dos de: SiQP,a1J~IJ.IRi(i ,de Ia,meiro' ,i'MiJllQS Gems (ltati :tl!ia.) ~: dQ Esp[[,ita Sru'!lG 1(>C3I,P.ara-6')i OUIif.ilS, ali~~ :tth:iJda ml€1tlJo.re-s 'OCUp81it'i os pom[Ds OO~II'l1.iIliiMI:ei!l, des pl:l'[la~IOS, :Bt.,~nt~licQs"1Es1]J f\Q'nllaQ~Qm(ilm:;m_a ~ iq;uasc: !le~litpr~ dormri!3da :pe]o :&~ne'lJiO ,A}iadal:a~~:!'hel'a qU(l; as vezes 'OOllstimi ,CQ"I1.~ OO'I!cia!;:OOs d~ '~,oc'bXosp6cie!~ itperogl"rHi!1 tilt o~geru ;j1jmiiZfJIili~. roc~li l!:aclia~r,inci[dlal,~e~r~ Ii~ s,il!£. basi]dOJls MI't~'a CiQ:riJ~~I''ilidoo;.

E:it~ t~;IJ'{l' :lfhJirestal, OCOr:Jie :pr,il1cilf1ili.lmeil~ii: :no .I1:o:Ji'~e diOli A I'Jfla~8[Jjia,~ jlJljMaiijH'i:I~:te nas serras do TIlI,m.nc1:l:ml'lque e :P,ar:iima~! emloe=-1is si:~1LIad()iS (lc:i:m~ dO'S ;f)(ilO ,m de: :a'U:ih!clie: C nos 'pll'l~li1!tos aff;nJiU,oos: 0,0 EsI:ad!J de ]l:P.rnj,lllH, PIi]:iflci'palmerJi~; ua fa;t;!ii' hue- 1ti()~J1Ia d!os piees dO' $o'-Ie d41, N~'bWi:Il21., oS3an~ro!i'~ Bo613iprn de amp]~. dis;p~sio e QI[1e.i!i( domhumTh sao'; Cn!lS'ia, A,[I~!'I.-!M]I~IlIi.::,rn ifJereirblr~, As[rof\!1!~m e .oMtres,

),.6~ 1'5 ,Fl:orlfsl:C~' ES-laci'()J'r(l',l Decidual (.ft().re8ft~ TnJpic.tJi Cadr{dJ61i:rtJ

~te l~pO, ,d1~ veg,e~a!taQ. qiI,le: I! c-aIFaiCi1)~r.ili"..a..dQ pCJI,r dill.!llS, esm20es di,mtiii.!:;',;as 'be ri:ll.cl(];rnllJ[',ca{]ru:,! umn eillii.i;VQ~ ~gi!!-!t~;a, de ]QDlgO' perfodo biollo-gi?run~!'it~ sece, eecere :uJ:;l, ftH'!Wi~ de,illIti:!]JIJIIiI.~(lC5] fI@[-e:s~ru:1;l ,!lIp[f!scnt(ffi" do 0 estrato dO'mirwxne m;]itru Iill!lii1llescifru1:~fii~'C' p~!;!JOllil!:lIIl1rlleme~te o!;'!,"'lYci~6lio" com :litiiill'is ,cl;e 50% dos ind]v]~l!Ios (J!es;P~dI~:\l, de ftlllila;g:em Ill;) ,erled:e, desJavo]1'j:lleL

C'O!iIiU ca;j1L'e!Iifl.'stka5 sern;leihan:les 16!:oc;GJiI,'lta, .. u iIlI3

bo:!i:d~, ,.d~rl,~.DI:aI,~. _M._,eridi~rla:l... '(:liifi flC:~p~l[.lRe.. :D.le:._ '!iI. ,0., I Es:t'a.d!o 00 R~o Gr.mm>e de 81.1R~ !I.Ima. dJsJU!~,~i_i.o .qlle

ap:~sellilJii_ (I doS5Ci, em:crrgclllit:e: 'OOIITl,p'letii!'!!'i~Ui.~~ eada,ci:(6i]o,. ~Ji!;'il'O que, m~itjj' !i:fi'lbonl..o cUm1li 'sej\OI ;om .. brof:ikl.; peJi55i!1fu 1lI,i!!'1!l coma ~p-oca Im!!l:iL:O fi~a e qlile OCas;i,Ofi3, provjJ,ve'l,mern:e, a esiiiJicior:Jj~]]d:ade tf!:s~!O]6= giG-a da. :flo~[a.

&1:3:1> di!iijlUll90es ~!I)~Jmis· deddiJ.m]Si sijo" vi:i3J de iI't:g;11I. !f.i/CF.mliIlaUlas: 'IA.H'I~O 'I'i:U Me!!iS ucpi~.ls: cc..vu-o, aas: ,subtropicO'I!is ~1:0Jj; !illii:~r:lmoll: ,g;e:il~s de o:rigem :.afro~;a;nrmil:8U1~w, tails 'CO:mO: pglrOph()f~'i),!, ,Amid~1o ,~J\(:Ill:d~er"!, Ap!i.ie:m e~_bu)~ .30la,."Ii ~~cil{::~ :s~i!li]u d:~· k:renites;. (Ii qllE d~itrc~ ym '!!'d(!lmi:Rii'il ijDrlS uco' ,

ram!o~1J!L dlrea:-eIJt.e. qum'l'~O ,B,{!J mevaml'ilm£nt~o ,ffilfQSS:~ C:iri~gi'cQ daJ$ ,diu. tre31S. AL~m ,dliSiI1, lest'e ti:pc!I de 'vege!~i!D a;pmenrLa, gl'~c1les ,i1jr,eas: deseon:l!jiJ}l1ias< '~!lc8J)o:~as,. d~] lrIIiIlrrepalta!o $1111! entre ,8.lFlloli~m Om~ bt6:filn Aberta e a S~ii'~a (C'ermd£l); delesmpm-:a, Gene e!1!1.1ie: ,aI Smaoo-Esit;piM fCaating.a do ,s~ iirid.Gi~ !e a 'F1~slaJ Bstaclo~l, .s~m_i.dOOiidlild {.Flo~ fa 'Tropk:!Ia SU!bcadlL1C~Fi}ll:~]1 e :flDa]:rliili~J •. te DO, !!!I][ nia area SI!.:d'~'PI,c~J" ao 'v.amc: dodo, U:ru.gnai, (m~ a Rare.sm, OOObl',6.flla Mist!'1l (Rore.-'l!ta,=~A'ra}ticirjn_) d{i' paalllru:a:o Meridional 'ii1: ;[II, :Esi!epe (earf!i!Q~ G!lu" dti'io~). Estii!il, grml"ltlles: iireas, disjlunas ,~;~nam, qil)_j:iitf:O if'iJrm~c.s, dki:imraS;;

.1.6.1.5.1 FloresftJ ~~(J.timJtl1 D'e.ddl.lm ,All~I'itd

E--stru f'(IlmUl~t1o'I' q'llase qu.1S; ~,cll!l:siya elas ba:ci~:s: dQ$ fiioo(to :~~ado d.o ,Rio, Gr,filld~ do Slil. Clf.1JOOJiltrn,~ a;mal'mente· bOliSl:ru:ilt~ Icl:C:s;fak:tida d-O~,~:i ,d!l!merlllru; ~rli'iGi.~I$ ~pl_m:ado-s p~ra '~_So dom&:lioo" ,uca]i .. , zada 1]00, ~~~~, !flIllViais, ,~, des J HOUr! 'rn1Od:cllf,! Saitta Marua, e U:mg,ua:i., 'oc;:or.:re !~:ambeml'l;~ v~~:as do, ri,Qf,a~gq;aai I liD EsllBrlo <.!Iii) Mo:l~!) Grosso d.o :Sll~. c:ndie 3, dren!~enl, e: i~ifu(;tru!tru_lji!lpe-]i) :P@I!!!.co d)~!"IJy,el (I.e, rio,

,/\ ccml[Xl'siJtt,iio :no.mi!>~iC8 d~'5:i4l" Fon:n~li-o, e prefe" rencia]mCIlle. COJ:lis~'i'I\lrda per .e\li'llipos.ll:igr,6-fiLtiS des, cidu~i!'i,!;i!d~pl:3id(iMi~O ,tiIi!!11,bi!elJjjte'~I.lIlvia,]. ol'D,Cle OO(l;l.\iiITlmn ,a:[;le~ofi;i:_l'!e!:-(ilfiitJ;,l,\i. tals cerne: ul-eh'ec di'Wi~ ric~l,'~ (8900~m."'GiiIY'aIio). VNex llle'Prpot(m.i~c(J (t.a['l!ll~ mi} • .l1~ga .nnls,'I!eu5iJ" Orn8.:'1} , .R'upr"e!,1'ttitl [i(j,'i'ij1o:m (f'an:nha,-il13Ci1I} ,~ a liI;3nofMer«5~ 8CM:rl:'it;iiiili!li ,C'mjj~ ltien,OJ~lQI,ta (br:a.nquillho) II:; Q!IJII:li'l!!S.

.1.'(;'],,$.2' Fl-o,rc~t;a: ,fl:1flcicnrd Dg-cid:U'ahltu;r~~s B,aiXa$

Ei1:1:a: rlllrnl~~[o i!, emcof!uam ,em, area!]; dleS'OOfllt[[U11li:j e r.e'lati'l,I'ilIrnelll:De 'peq!.!cn1ls. OCQl1e com ~~r exp-~ss:ividliKIe na bacia ,dio:no 'f,ru:-do~,:nQ ~iUl d;oEM8:i!!,O, d!;!'B,~'~~~

A 'filiOri~,~C;ld!e!i~ fU['~:aQ,. camote-liSltiCOli dll:': solos ,elltl:6ficQs, catl;tclo~.1!l d,Of:D1mJad" 'peloo :g:@ne'!'tIis ($ .. ;'.U).ili'l.lI$,#t1 ill Ci!i're~{,f.. Q ec61:iPQ Cere/is jjjn~acllr-~'

nesta :Ib:m1;;!"¢ilIil;l' :ap~elii!~'1 i1~~~:Oi - ~till'i~i!1['Oi

raras V~ZGS,O dessel des 'mes, os eoo:mpije

j'@:J1Iu!Lmellte. oom iQ5: '~:Dld~:dd'1l!o~ d([!~\ g&'iero~P,ti:m.· ,pipu/(,1e.n,ra·i, A rmdenar~r'W,~{l\ P~:pf,fI,(lt1'f~j~J' Cet'f'rda" '~nme· 'Q:IJirOS,. ill e:s!ti',a,to d~1idl;Jat irn'cs'cn di_SJUiflli~.

AiSJ C1tJ.~ (]i~jUl1)~e.S _lliuHlores 1L\'!I1£lorj,~::t,.'i ]IDe: tOOo o,Pafs devem5erdJt;;1~ml,tadiM de acmd!ooo:rn as i aJ!:um~~,,:!i:a~i'~-ll'Il!.ad8S loom ;[Ii filit'il~:tc:h.!i_!!!i;!'\o d~ se PQder ~tirt'Qg-rata.,las~

.; dos ,;4,0 liniu,!IiCle N'od,e .. os ],6P I al:ill!!d!e :S:l!It y,an,iiI die

5 .aU1: (IS l'oo,.!it'i ,de ,a]tirnuilBe: "

- dios ] (JP .1 atl.md'e 81.1:1, 3.0i 24° bn;itlldc Silld, '!!'aci!.! de

SoU! .50 lin de ,M:~,lriJI(j)e;. e. -

~ dios '2.4.0 I.SlIli.I!lJIiDf! SUi I, liOS 32.0. l:iitil(~,{h,,:: Std, '\i'~r.lia de. S .w6 JO :nn de, ,,];ai;wd~o

J..tiJ .j',J' FI;ore',r~ alll'til!~M1;f. ,Dec-Jdll.!(l,/ SW:dJJi~:a~'~ff~~a

Nma fOr.rn.tli~ c"l'loo!'!!t!l'rotI,·~ 'diiS;persas as li111rlo-

_",.i~ d'lLI" "'1''''''''' ,.~~~ ... "'ffi"'~" "'eO\1'(,,"i""',,"',", F1- 1n .. .,."..,~1' ~'i .. ~~~ ilI!I~i! .ilc~"~, ~11i"" ~.J;rv; u...,,' 'Vol' l~~ P.'~~I L _~",~~ll. u_-

!:liidll:!!ill:" ~tul iilbai;.'l!,Q' ttfeacoOO,(ii'oo.m ,as M'cas:m:alIS :repr.e:se[!tlill:VOS, em qUKl: fom.1il: oibseir"\\'a.rias:

- Em~ ili.hUI es'trei!,a, fai ~,aJ, :Dlo ,SiLi1. do E~t'8do ,d\o

"M' .;C' -c;II:.'!I~ ,~,,,,,,,,, 'fiJ'. - '- - ,tr.. .11', .. \, ,"I:;.iI" iStl!l _ ,311'ilnl!,i:W" e.:1J1i~~ ii, .... lI}o!3!FI~ ~"'='o.m.IWiV,;! e a nOJiill_, '

Omboorua AOOlttiJCiOfW ~aba~'I' !l\iw;a..,se II!lJ!tlia f]oresr 'LiI, de ntedilO'PCOIliO ,oom\POsl:a pr;w!l:mQfti~iiru:]i!IIS dcci,~ d~i!l:i;s~ eom car~~!(:s, ffings, 'Ci qi1L~ ;a;,p.'t'e!lleillita oo~tO ''''~l]eooiSi fiIII;lIis llo,DmnS Ct!iJrel'G Cil'Qt'l$/a 1'~~fl',bJ'iiia,

I~~-" =- _ ~ -- _. . ',., . _. ii' . ., -' -. ~. . l'Il

Jru:amn,ti'(J, i~:rpl~:ei,d~~, ,~~r.apfp,lmltmiai Jbtade~

" ,'\~ '",' ,.;I, , " ,I - .• '. - " ' 1-'· . ..I . _""''''"'1'' - 'X -:-'~,[h)

,f~lll~I\I~\tro~, ,t1iPU,Ef'Hli ~ OtJjijirOS lie 1!1~,~t,I._ e '_P_'- _

5s;lonq-DC!:i. I2:noOOlm·,se :air 0 :un:[.oo, flc6lipo com. "fcU:m..s '!1.Q p!!.ffodo desfa-¥o.vt,'\iclpa, P,l~wnJCI insi81'JIS (har.:l1m), QllC' :iiiiiivrime j, 1~\!Usage:m '1Jm: ~:S:p'ccoo, d~ ,~lldc~ talbuleircis J1eves~fcl!Os :p'ow mC;l);ufan,m.'}fI)too ,oomplet8!mctt:lllie des:[.o:llliIado5. l!t1~t!:firof!!'l!pid;;)s'i V¢~. '(Xj(l;" o,utM. 'FOr :if.i:diIi,I~Iilll!;!Oiil fdl'ifld<l'!l; de C'Qlora~:Qo "~Q:'~ ,,:r~'·;;Ii~! .. 'J':!ii:

~~ p_!Ji'l;;!40en,_ , ..

,'" :NQ :s\:II1 ,do 'Bstiil.do ,dffi. ~,~blil. oom fis.loftlomiil de· ,ddUial re!i'estirulo os ~~~llQS c.rn.c&:ios, ,dl~bac~iiI! do :ria cr'ru'do~ ,OOfirre !Urna, fJKir:eil't~ :rcl;a;~,v.m,men~e ;~l~, 'ool1hiocida 'c'Cmo;r.mil'Gl\~d~"'icilm'i, B CO~O$t:ili de ~c.sof:ftli'icrot1hJsPli«:,:i~1 mef!~.Qc~tdiJcif61 io~ e aO'ml~ 'oodQS pt;n cc6~':!;Ios ,d;a; frul!lm~, Leg!.hmhu~\Sae, desU!!,ca:tl![][:H.e 'I) g:~1l:e..ro, PtJfI:J,:pf'l,Jtllde,uifJ. .. A 'Hl3iiOf ~e ,m.'O\Si ,ee&!in.os r~ n ~ deSiI1l, d:isiiIlHI.f'1o ~,'ej),tliIDr·

--- - -1:'=- ,-, . o:re~ ---, -,J! 11" , 1:11

rmerllte,! saQ oo¥o:I,'!;',iilo.s :p.o:r.I].illlI:jjI_11, ~~nh~rus ;com :f~.

flli:iig~ifI,l i$'e;rn,pii'!l1i''lterde .q~e co nfili'rem, a esta fu!JilIm~ilo uma fal:s.1l a:-p;l;~nciu iUitl.m~~poc~ ,dJ~51ra'ii'(lrrnvclt"

.~ .A f'IIo~~~, !i[ruadlll ItIJI!! nnrte dO' ~Jla-t.lb cill~, Goi;~_s e S'liII do ESl'lu:lio, do l'oca:ntt~ I'!!S:~ ,entre' 3,fJ.orena Est~i()J1LaJ, Sernffid:ecidu~ do suI: d(i)' ,~stiarlo, 00, .Pnru ,~ a Slav-ana (C$rrndo) d,Q,&tM,o d~ Goias" trI~ 'p1"ecisfliflWf:lilt'e riO. valle: d.o riQ ,!!ifiiS A[ma-$ e sees ~iIJi. ,e;m,'I'Cth apre-,!len:ta '!limn, f!:s[ollomia. eOi:;lldigica com. i:IW.s, de 50% de 'S~!.1Il; eot'I1~,:pos sera folh~,emn.a '~pooa des:f[ll'li'omv!I1:t&ra form~'jfu:> d,ef:tomi,i]ibOO ·!ma'tQ-~s&Q.d'~ .. gryJ:as·! ~ ."PlliC.~~.n'!:~~, UilU'tI .. fljs:OOTl!llni~ ~"'IL, .• " ' ,",i ,', =t:', ."~t:!:,,. -, -c..! ' - -I" i ill 111 -:ill t:OO, l!I,~I.I,;i:1IllJIe Mes:U'JJ~~.!i.I'~:UW~' O[M..iI~' p~!lm.:n" ,.m

1l11ismra de ,~~~po!>, S3/\1M(CCitas ,de: i'lJtopgrw: com O!LIitro'S '~!i!:dru~i:r6nos' flores~ais. A ,orig'etn flo.riSlk~ desra fo:r m !l!i~Do ~ p:f!Edo'm:i.f;un:'I'lement;e:af'l'o" OlmaZ{]Wi'icllIi, dC:M:;itC.!Q]ld{;ti~se: os' :g!li!:!ietb,s.: 'Qi'iQ,~t,tI, Cn'ryOl!:'tlF, (;Oplli!iJ:m, lfJj!!o!1!1'l'.ae.a9• 'T(!I.l1ebuill, ICh,QriSM •. l3'Q,I'Mbt:Ui 1Ji~~~Q1'p.hm~drll~ ,K1ellJ\~eyem e !it1JUl~ 00;, ol!l'lir.o:s ,tW tbllt:i"U;)r f'.,.lp:r,ies:S3Q f]!ibJ:i1lh]i,i~1J.

- A Irusj\1fftl~~O ilaro$t?IiJ si'illJa!da aQPJQJ'ite: do. :Esiladio de MimM Gerais.,e, ~~<!M'i7~d!~, ~,os, '~al:e~ dO!i1 ms, V~rde Ora.ifidJ~e:S5:O FrtlJ'!iC:iS,Go. nuBsiIl.dIil de Mll~$ O~rn:lls. dern.cmi'!ln.di;], '!m;at~ .<~;" 3ill'i'rns!!:nta U!I;nril ouni'~-

. ~ ---- --~"- - -- -""- . :-)\ . _ " !!!' _ Lt". _ .. - 1 "- '_', --~

~l'.IIi~:iill,nodt;tica bastamte >coro:p.le:il3.~. c'QiID eg6n.ipos

s.a,v:oorc.Gl!jl~ e f]o:resmii$, ,mesiGf~~Nfil'G3. ~d~ilisi oum.pr6dlomiD:"itneil! ~ge·ooro~ Ptef().d~'l~" Cllfj\lli"' CQ.r:, 'Q~~II$eia,iPIl!OIjl'l'l>en~. M;ad!tl'!l'ri,f;u,~~" !ol'Vl'iiciJia\p Hynit,ru1-ea" '1'abe,h,ia III lo;Illlito\5i OOItros die fll1~!l(J1" ,ei'liPr~\8aa' f:i~iOi'i.em.iC1l.

~. A :l1iQioo,sta d~ciduiil] ds C!1i~~ d~ St'i-rta dll.ll 000""" gr'U.cna. ItO .~tado £1.0 M~l~ GiUOO:~(i! do S'u.I~ e do~m~ IHld;§!; 'POf !2le~dlP'o:). sa vii!lUIFcQ,I::a:!l, 'l;nores~:ais ro.es;of~l'D,ei6:fi:i:OO"Ellita, diiju.n~o ~ oorn~ljto~~pm' geme'rQT> a6:Q·,a;rr'l3~li:1itlC:OiS e :~:n.di:~G..,~t,e:cnU!Ao$! o"de 5C dests.~ [11 PrerodliOiti '(SIlIcu;p~m'l~ ee6t~pode eacll.l~ muei!o !e 'mtl:i~o fmq,~~~e. ;~em de, Q[i:l]'~:l!!! C:Q~f;e.r:a!, H,:ym.~f1l~" S:ch:ifiOO)p$ills,!rli,"ti~.Y.fmleni;a: e, muhos euiros menes freqij:¢i:n~s.

- A Iflo:restlili de 'vciril:~i1fre ilin~cl.Qmfi~ d3 S!rna, 00. Mmniq!.!!eiiili'!'li 5ltUada e:m remtdriQ, :mnJue:il[!(l!, [ll;l;~~t£; I~n-elil!~ do :~bC.'imib<ri'!]Ji!Q.~: OillB1SIti~U fclJa: :p<lf meso"" rnuer6'flltoiS defolbagef!;S Si£'1t1\Plie '!#erde d.os: ,G&ero~ ru'pid!O:5;~[~l:!li e Carltrliana ~ ~In td:g,ll.liIUIS!jI~$ por mi."icrof-ooeWflitQS'i ,cl'e;sllacMulo-se. !2fi!,b:'e:elJe5 (j; g&icm Ibladtlm:mtMf('J Clom; siJIa ",oc'Mliispede'" c.m~lJdf6Ua piB','egrifl~ql!e ~, domi'llMlC ..

- Os ~~!leg~[lS· dia, '\!'eli1!en:~1;: :SNlliI, do ])laQ:a,~m, das M~s:sOei). ;;;\'€ j~, ,oo~:sidf':ru.d'o:s: OO['IiL~ !!'i''OO, e)(t(.~-. 1I1'8Jis:;'! polis. ,e~~o ~n{!hJ.rfdQ;!> ;~.o espn~ i$lu'blrol!~:cai" siSn ~ie!.jit~ctld'os pox 111flliiil :I].'ooles'~a q,u~ a:pV~JlI~;Q, U:!niili

~, , • ., - ",' .' ", - ,~'.~12IrO .,'_

!~tlrii.suca, se.meIhM)[e· ~. 'lillie 'OOO;r'li€.': nas ar ~,-- ., ,':p1i"'

cai$. Nifiln'Q;OOfre.m a: !!'!ocblo\Sp~ienl',AIiMe"'Ulmhero pe,r:egri1.!{J.il!!ssQ~a.di8l, aC!~g\ibl(~ro$, .r:(I':r~-pip:!~.i;e\i'ili(i" A.pi'd(l'i'a: e Ptl,tropl\lom'!'I,1 ([eiitI[t1!, 'porte (1.'rrI.t1J;;rofa~ II'Icooi1rocs) i~'l[ie' (I1r.mif.llru:Jll no es~'ato ~, emew:g),:ni!CS, &~~ 'illtima (lisjilut'iji.c de:ma1!)i' FC'p.1'r£ienta-l:ividiiRlJe. S'em oolnrudo dJt5~m,-.;Se ii,]utr3s m(inos :s;illlifi.~ co1ti:Yas, pem1liilJe ~'\fool:[[i-se. ,8. b:ip6te-51c die ,q:Ufl: e.oo~ ~tas, arens, 'C'x.1Jfa..z.oii1t3:is, possuem 'li.!m;~ 'ho:mo'io~.ia ~coM,gJc:a'tl O'~Nfi.'12: :p'e.I':I1i~U.e a,'ecXinr~PQ;I~ao fisionfj,l;lllic.a, da Vrl2gc{,~io rpel~ ~em'IJ~U.1loo~ nor,[stic:;:J, dlil ~e!.lli dom.i,naITiWs. N~liiL ~:re.aJ 0 ,ve.tiodo friQ CQm m!Scl.lilS. :in({!:f.hJre5 ,i1Ii 150,(: !4P,~s!Z:~.tiil.,l.IImli Soi!.ca fi!ii~oh:ligi.c3. iCllJxm:ffid~:fI~e ICrrm, ill .$~C~, ,dl;:i:5 ,t.Ii~[lj nop:ccrus.

- _. . - - - - ~

,1,6.1'.5.4 ,F/iOre&ta Ils,r~d()md ,l)«i/Jwl(ll.Mon'tmll

:Esta :rom a~ao (DO~ e~~, ,areas dilsJ!ilIIJ~~'\i qu-e :.'Ie ,~~Ii);-nl!1lirn b,as,tan:i:c exp:~5~'ltM;!, se~d'o '[lie :~ 'idefllfttflc'·[:;tl'!:l ooserv,at'oUiUiI-:s:e es :s;e,gl.l'~[!~ parime ... l;roI.S ;aiIlci m~l:riros ,de acoJidio '001:11 :as ~a!litll.!de$ o.lllde silo ,e,w:;.onl!f;atias:;

,_ do!> 4olati.1wde Norre ill ~'6-0 ~atj~lJde l);!i.!:I. v.a:ri,!1li, de OCICI i:lt,~ :2 000 wn d:e ,8!lLitud'e:

- ,drul,6(li' ratiu.!Ide S!!..d s, 24° :Iati~d.e SuI. va!tii!!. de :5(JAJ at~ 1 :5.00 m de ,ruli~l!ldei, 'e

- ~O'S; 24,0 ~:j:nihKh~ 8'u,l ~ 3'2:.° liati'looe Silli~!w:ri;a de, ,400 ate 1 ODD R1. d~ ,aI,tilJUOOi

BsLili variayoo ,rutim~oo. mi.ld..:m.dio 00 ,ao::ui',dr;, com as latJrlud'~" :pCide ,$~r iex,lkatb! pe]as piiides dli:fe'ren;Mde ~~p!:n!lUl'a que infl,1!I~m !;la, ,c~l,~io !Am ~Smi~" ohse:rvando-se. ,que qU!'mitO :mais ao sui 0 espa~ da f'2t(a :aii~'Ili'i&mic.41, d~m:ulJiil!~. Clt:ti-SC: como

• ~I "J' •

,ex}e:m,pJo: 0 lev.aJlltameDt'lj} da loompo!ilfiO [',cOl,Stlca

em iiro:i siw:adll!l a mmis, d~ 1, 000 !!it! de a:!titl1l:de (Veloso. '] 94,5) em Thres6,poUs (lU) mostr.QP qu:e a, flora, ~ oo~nc:i~i1te rom D, ,die :lJmsque (SC), :hlcmU· dade; ~i;!iiJa. a pcuees 11IIle~ ac~mili do nf'vd d'omnr (VeLm;o& :KIcIJh, ~ 9'57).

Bsms 0bsetV:a:~~., emoora iusuftc~entes; dll:m.i,}f.t!j,~ tram que ,15 fa.b:as aJt.im~'fricas, ''!ofa(l ®e es~re.it,Bfid!o de 3'~, eom as Jatitude-s, s.:iti1ru:!as liiUlES ,ao suil, CGlt~U· do Ilf~nas lei.ianltamen,IDii n'D.~b, detalhad.os; ~ qliU;~ podem '~Ilabdec,er ,as 'Vafi~,9(ies. :r:1I~d:s'miCSiS essenclams e: assnn :melhornt c' nlv.el CI:l!I-:mogrnfico d,a clns .... s ific.1yalJ dill! 'vege~io bms:iie~ka.

A fh~[(il 'no~staJ dec-id:u.r';U :s:itu.ada, aG' norte ,de :S(m,visla, (RR). no bi2rfi11sfm,g, Nom', resestee iPlii~ ili'i1!l~10' a(C[lJftico de 'R(lr~n]ll eom I.!lI'OO fi!:1~O:!,U;it.Jm,iii!l etol6ga,(:,;l lti:picamcffI,ic caducfi fo~ ia, dominaWli, [liar Legomi'Ii'Ul!!l8:e' dn gr!nero Cassia .. Mm.s;lo .sui" revesd'l1.d,(lI 0 plaoolto de COf1:~litlist~. (B/A..).. ,1t1ll,oo.f1iGrars~ 1una'!j'e:~e~~io l:itoftC!Srol; de po:ne mr!dio ,d,o'minad:n, ~IOO' e:c:6li~ des g&eros Pa:mpi'pf,a(lciIM e: AJ!l1de:· !1(JJithtnl scmp:m -,~iadOSi ans :g,Sn,tllIIflS Cm.f'lm.j(· IIJ's.i~, X!!l'beh.t~hJ1,. ,C~I(J', ~UI~I't IiIi1l1:itos !:mi:rOS.

1.6.1.6 C~'rJ'~pl.nll!mj.l'~' (CaIJ,lpi1M1-5.'JI

.os termos Cail1p:iDl:l:l'aliia e C"I!liipbl;ll, sio, SlI16,1l~I!IIIo"s ,~ -si,gnifiCllmli '''fa.llso e'ampo!l, A 'pnQ''Ii'Ulad.e 'OOI'!i!lilrdo1 ,(:aoo 30 p.rim~iro;, pcrqneDucke (l93S,) e rSampmo (1,944.) 0 emprog;3t.ilLm-pw~a. ;t1l regi;ap eooJ6g,k~ 00 mto rio HellO, ~mOOf:ii tamb~1!fI tenl10m se referido ail m-~OiIO tipo de '\1'e~e~n.;.~o loom iii dedg:!l3~io ,.ilcfladil.i,gl. do rio N~roil.. Spmoe 090S:) roi, 01 pioneirfOi!lIO LL~Qd.ol,emiLo '~Cn1J!!tirng;a,·'~pcD,1I pm:m ar:egiio do :rilll Negro,., !C!i1IrlO ccs.t~ 1~,1(tt'~,'po~,ad(]l peles filIag.OOf'" grafO,s brnsiieixos come '''camingib s~llillPl~nu:fjl:£ero.. Esta hn~re!:a'!ino., l1bao, e ,llUruruUJ' ,aO'tT~~aJ~ pols, :!reg.l!I.D~ do 've:Booo. et: al, ([97'5), !!Ic.a8Iinp.'~lapQ" t:rruillurz..se por l!Lm~ '~!ege'~~[o I!~fih~a.. ,~beda dos ,fu1l,EmOS: com l!I:iI'niti'ade. C(t!m !lern:i.d.o, il.'!ver.:;o, do, t:crl'lllO c!lIlatif!lB,;'i, I~'Q NanleS/lf: brnsi,leir:O.'lJue S:~&lili~f1iC~ veg~~ao 'Ienlilosa ,~OOrlta esp'iffll"ioSi:!l cadil.l,c.JF6Ha dM :dre.as aridg do Nor,di.esl:e, bras,tleir01.

Thm~ r(} ter.m,c, CruniltD"iiillS, e.JiU'p:t1cg,ad,.o pOI" liilld~ mii:_;_1Ii 0906) pMD de.s~g:umr.'o!il' "Mt!m~OS ,do Rio 'Gnmd~ do Sul' n 0& q,uah; dividiill c:rn. "'ca..mpo sujID II! !cmn:p.o I im:IJO'"" de m;::(rrulLI (!'om a m.aior '0'111, mC.l'I:M quan.tidade rd,~ plaJ1litru;, lI"aqultlicas le:llbQS;~ que pw,~ ,gt'Jej.a!jliB.m1 os' 'r.d~,dos 'CarrwlpoiS, 'POT 'ClJucst3es.i :frii)~'

[€tri,S! e r.qiol1laiHst~. ni'.i:o d'~ves~f,' eO'lpeg:odo ~ de.l1omo,I1IM UIlUII, v~etayao 3imail6niCQ.

B,glct (196~ fGij 0 :p~IT!~i!iU f.i~ie6il!~djo. a e:lR~ IPrreg;,;u c'o!'1teiar:ruune: 0 fer~o Camphmf.!lJn· :p,arra iI A:t'n~~6rn i,a (i,TElJk~u!~\ll ('I. !iltlD)' '~:SQU a, d~norn~nl)Jt;ii.o C:ulIl[lbUl ,Fclp6!5 Uuckc (i 938) e S~mp~irO (R 940)1. f;l\OOJ,.If;Cll!lf·se; !l!.qUli enJpreg;aroOfrer:amC;['i'tC aOOf!lII.UiO-' IDogiia, Cam;pltrlal,ilIU!i. l(1esc!!,eve.Ddo~a do s.-ep.m,tCl mOOo: ~ta:,.,s~ de uma re.gji'io OC{!I~dgit:il, q,i.re eeerre nos solos Podzol Hi:dmm6rfico e Aill:~a_sQ!i.!:artzosasi Hkhto:m6mcas das p~!'Inf(:i,es illll:'Ilbtis. A predomi'· m:&ncla. II'! SllEll 'C{l.nlpos,i~io f1,or~ti,~, e! de ,ec6tipcs rnquftioos ~maY.!ni..tOi!i1' com J;le'h:;) '!De:PO$ urn gi!lilero l:nQ1:'ml!J[ljJ!dO !l::!nIif,®mijO],., Baroella ()(}orl]'~ da, famf.~,i;a Palmae. ,d:e d.ilspc.:r.sio hn;~~,iC3l. Bsta vl!,gem,ao :tIpi,ca. da bil,ci,ilJ dOcS ri.cl Negro" Orir:liOCO e Branoo. 1l!ltfapma as aossss :frcml:trlirns" atin.&jndo,,~ 'Yetie,.. :Z:l:.Ie~a: e a COl8m.biOli; :porem ~m ,M',l?iiS bem Jl[Iial1loq;~ do 'l:Jlue a oClil,pad,a uo B'lIas~1.. OCl;)pa M-e.:as, 'IRbl.i;laF~s arenesas, Il:Dast:MII1!re ,I id v:i:llii~, pel/as ehuves ,d'~!tl'InJie es OIUmQ!l 10 000 O!i!'LOS; .3.~~m. deslas; m!l/s 'll)L~I3J'CS, encQQIlF.aiffi.,J.liie em gf,rur!de, dep:t'C:S!J5es if'ech:Rdns" su,fiCrerUtl:iuclltC' coo.hatta(]Jns 1'110 pedoo.o (:'IiJJUVOSO e com, inllUiCncia, OOS groo'd{;."\i rios que 'OO11nm a regiao. em ~odas as ~Iim;{les"

:Bstt cl,2JSS;'I! [lJE :f.omIafio ~ d1i"ll'idjrda em, Itl"~ :Silil:b. gm~ dc,irbr:m~e:5i! atbt!irea, d\e.itlso, (ill! ftiO'res~DdI!itliti aro6w~1. ,~Iben:a eu ,atbcJ.i:uuJ:a, e ,glfa,mi~,o.-,l~'Iilhos<li.

1'/6.1.6 J CafIJp,jl,I.Q'MllO .F/I)'J'e:S,t[l£J'a.

E um :Sillcgl\!l,.po' de,fomla~(D 'qtic QOOfH! ,IliOS 'pedl' p'I~[JjQ;S;lalblll'l;are:s:. d'Qn1iilllaci.os pot :11!Wo.f8iil,~Mi,~l\!, fi:no:SI'~ ,dl'cdduais na eIrC8· cln.uvo'Sa. a:ss~i11an.do-

I , ....

SIC: ;j1I urna 'i:n(pr~~EHipiliri~,ii. Em !!ina oomposli!rHo

f)Qnstial, prcd:O:P.1HIlJrlllQ le'C{ritipos do ,gftJij,e;r,o Ctiui(J~ .u;socia d:os, itOS ec6tipos. dQS: g,enero.' ~f:lila:z.5nicos (JIIDL'! a, ,cilJnlere,ti~m., tai~ ciJrnoo: Alfli.nn,. H.s~(f,(i, Hen .. rlq~ezill i Epen~ai CnJ'tiipIJ e eutros t!!pu::a:mefl~e Ilmnflini.c.os·,; mas ilXlm espkies 'Il:ildemiess qpe ooo;rrem 'p,re:fere-ficiaJmen,te neste'S 'hnfrrfid'f!fios 'tabulaTes,.

A.lb.acia clo alm lui,\) Negro fill! !I) tlCI1l!lro de dfi8,IPM~i]o d.i!:S,maifJoM- ,e Q~ amhimres silU,a.do..~ 0010111180 des rigS d~ :i!Pil :pret~; que Stlguuad:o. ,:S:i.o'li ('l'Sl62}1 reve[8n1 a :p:fie.'iieFi!itJi de ~idos 'ul11icos ill m31l,erJial, ruidoso runcrte erllli 8US:pe:Il&8;0i .s~o 'CIS loca:is opdtl: estes gen.eros n.leU~or se adal'm-l"lililfl,. Nos :rlUvio.!!!· ,akUR i!!1ilriiCada rroe 'h.ld'l7Qg,r,tfica.., 'ijue:&o ,IE 1I'ie.'\]!Fi.\'Cii.Ue ad'~a 11m, f.po;efl dlas glallid:~i clliu \1'85. o.oorrern tre.s ,espOOi!!.S! cndenn..ic.as de; !p,alrme'itas~ ,A,&U'lliea.r.iufl\l j(Jvari' ijlil,vm,)" [go;JJtMlii~'ia, pfll:d!rg c1.i."lI.rerpiiii' ctJdtI8,a~ (a~ai;'cklil:IJl~D'~ilihD"', 'lIue OOOJi'1'l!1IfI tamMiIJilml3, Crunpi,r.ilmm~ AWm,ea Albul'.litll.

.J .•. 6.J.6~2. fum,'ij,wia~ Arbo,i"(,-Itda

,Este: S:t!b,gRlpiJ' de fl)rM~~O' ~ ,c;-O:ll1!ilnado ~or lP:I,ruIii~ tas'r :ufli.cas,;[I!l roc.smo:s ~itiJPOs qillil:: ooanem!liOO

J:1ii~,- _ ()J~l1ibuJ@I'cs dlll,re,gHro eOO:!6&1ca qiJe: sio

~ead!l.c'5 pel!o :s-olo,PGdzorHidf~meQ das dec= :p-res$oe-s [~ch!m(b5" !1:rni~ITIiID Ic:iroulfa~ e ~maJImeliill:e OObartilSPor T,jI'lc-kotJ!wl,!e~'" com,esp3:i!;SoslfiLd.i;'\iicililJi)5, x,el'l:nrLO~rfos pm-vilili~ d& :tUopMtos:. e mfos do, ,Ii·, quen, Cladoolio;"rewgiildoo so:c,SJt\;Qm.'braa:a H~'mliia li(llsar:nifetrfi 'Val. jlo,rilnm,da. (IUm:iri;.d;1!)-;~il'1l~)j, qlDl~J]la ftoffS[lIiombrofilii ~ffi"g,c ~Jro :po:r:re:. N'!l :meio desre:s noo'O(fillfi]~t6:tiU,ros es.pw:.so.s, ~~m, a'l,glUl!l ,~fims ,e!ldEl;mi~oo, da ::iJ!~ • .A ooorre~ntia ,!.ins, p81~ meims, A.r,rrooa-ninJ,1 jt;J1m,'ri,Uopo.idl!i:ia puJdjF.~ II;:

E,fl'(u'pf.' catl'1J'-Bi!1~ e biliS~il,['Ire :sipltfiea.ttv,a.

Og.eM!e;r.n Clfld(}ini~',; posslvcl!1liloot(li ;a ~\PG~ie c. 11irK~:iJ~ ,~ omesilltloqfltlc OO(;Itre: nas ~iiS 'pMJiimCisas do helll:ljsf~iI':i{D, None e !lOS POITI~t},ll ;\t~'OO"'\liI:1io.l1umM' i:w1'Osos des 'f~1i~Slioo mIfQIIJ~M (ia .AmruID'I'li.:a. ,00100 I) fico da Neb]i!ITIJ;1!.. 00 '8$taa:o do Amt\U)l1i~i' >0 oom'~,eci,dQ M1;ltr-o do ,So1:, In.o:Estad.Q d.eIl{)ira;i~llII,. e ill ill mal eri a. das ~p',iD~.e,irM sob intli~~Jlci,aJ ]tt'I:1Iini. nihil.

.l.!6..J.6.3 ,Ci!111'lpi~araJ!!-a G~am:~'f,~,ul,!ll,OM

~te :sutgn;t,PQ ,de fOEill1a'!faO ecenenas p1;mf, ies CI'i;chMat:dii;l)ii;,prox.~lm~i :aO~ ries ,e l!il~oo d!~'l' :reg;l1i,o. ~:iU [pl:m!ciJe:Ii: sao aa;peadas: pOf urn, ~l1peote. ,d!ege6~ ff'u~oo e lileuniicri:p[6:film. dss Enm1il:ias 'G!~t![eil~ ~ C,!{,PCi',rL«t&C" arnbru!i de: ,d!!l:pefSao Poouorr,i(lal,AJ l.,'l!flllXi;!]l OC{l[['&!!T!! mu:ulDS camtfHos. r"O~tJilla40s db g{!neoo' P~'ePfltc~tuj}~.f qllJl! ~m~ril'!le'm a r.siQ~(!rn[iill. jU[[lti[II1CI1JI:e ~m v,Mios iL'lc6dpo.s,. ,~OOir~~o:s eepfl'iUis" ll;as f'llm.ll$aJS An:ruI'l1"I1daoeae, X::~1id-'l~~'~ OI'CI:1!i.dll~ ~e, ,aJ C@F.!!clm5itiCil CilllllpCSn~e ,p<m{~no~,

1.6.1.7 .Stwa:ll'~' (C€'rl'~da)

'0 t,~ilfiO Sav,Ma. e' 'pr.oocd~]~edll '\otnezlil;c~a •. tcl1:00 slde ,ell~regoo.e,~r~ !ptb:n~ir& va:!; pur Ovi~ed.O' '& 'Vtil(lez (] B~n)~ !pam, desigDlnr. os "lhall,{)samoJadios da;, Velile~I!U;!~aJ" (:fo:m1l1;y~.Il' gmll]lilloide dos iP~irulaJros~ ern &01:31 ClopeN1 ,p'o~ p:1WliUiS ~~hO'."rull)'!! posl(!rio:~ mefllte: Je!V!'iid:o, .pawa, ill AJriCl'l: {iilpud "Th_r;llidey" ] 99.5).

No, ,lIlc,coorj"ler d,n decad<lls v~dQ~, aueores unl ~~Q'!',<llm~ de 'OUlrosl.eLlllO:'i~, ab~i,..!O :!ie~aciO:illl(p. dGs"pnra desi:gnar ,esllt'l. tiipo de 'iJlc,gct39TIo:

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Ap6s as 'flfQ.m~rn~ :uderiores, re sol 'v:el!l "IS !l;:' ado'WQ (I;imO S~V~~QO-IliliO :pr.i.ootm:o c, Q;ll'iltd)o.,ern:~ 1P!li~,nre5le, !Oomo ,:s~naU'liniiO w,gi.oflm:,~i:s;ta. pOI' afil'e&:U!f:'llf lllifili1laf[IQfls:ionomia eiC01'6g~. :b[.l]TIIIDI~a.i'i, da

,Afri'c.a e ,Asi~. --

. .A Sa,Vm1I1, e,li1~oo ~ ;d1efi!:!idn comi) Uilltl:!li Y(!,gem~aQl :)'I~romn(lrl'i1 :piF;dIlOOf:Lcialllilllem'~e ,die c~inla e..~Ul.clIi)IiII:1] '(~,a~s, o:u :1l~Ii!QS 6 ,m~e,s .se(lOS). 'rna,q) 'obstirnt.e 'po~ d1l:mio, SCa7' !cn;corntr,ada, tJl!ffil~hn e:m.CililIDUlJ OIl1i:br6JfilQ, Rel!\esre 80]0:;, ]ixi,viadoo iI:]tnlraJnv~Ds.~p[~se~tan--· de ~:lijn'$fuw de hemicl!upt6fil'OS, g,contos e: :r:ilii'Ier6:fI~ It:QS olliig~II',t:}:ficoll; cle :peq,ll'e'110 p!X:!~a, co."] o.con:6_litcia :iX'r tOOri !'i zo,O:il N.oo-roopic4!L

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Sl!I!J,gmpo' de: .fOl1ll~l~iiOCiom, Il]matls'iolilomia trpica e Cilf.u;t'~!i~ti(:o. restnl:a das ,;iI~'S an:'l!il:fl:icas U:!;:ivi:!i. das rom selos profuAdo~,. '~f'ldQem, eUI'Ii1~,E:\10~ pliC.lil emilile:l~;iem;gnu~: e,.£[JlIc:1011ill!"

AproSCI'11ta s'inu:shl:\l,l\e;rlho.$~ Ide micro e l:1:rufl!!]f-ane~ mr:ttQI3; to:I1'IlI,Cr;Olii eom mIlI!l:V.rLC!'l~oi~,gtII~,IDi':, pWIII,.· das de FlThl.tctofi] O~ es ~lero:fi '~-os perenes ,0U ~mideddU:O-8 •. dtUdohliill if!:sfuU:;;!dlo oomk~ooo ~gtdo (!!i(ij ,~Dtl:X mffi:ciam~!f1II;e: 5'~ibe:m~@,., eom: ,~os de im!i:Crvil SIll'btclT&100fll ol..i x-iJ[opo.dn;(II. Moo iJjp:.re5e!u:;), i1Jm~ :siIilJiis'ia n:[ti(!a, die c'am.e:fito!i;, :mas sinl urn :re.t~\i\O Illeml!or:l:pl@mko, ,de perrm;i!O COM I,)~antrus: ruelilihosa'ii 'mqUlml!;a~ e IP1iJnu;!i:l'Ils m;Uias.

Exm:mliU'I;le'llre re~~I:i,ya •. 8 Sll.m :nrni$l~ca :retl.ete-:s:e de noNeilJ :solem iinHl fi:si 00 0'1lI1Jia c:;lJ<tC!ie:J:1ma 'POT' dmninatJltes ,f:w.cl1iifi[os tfp,ioos,t:aii:s, COHlO:

• Cary·QClU· 1»;asli(;eIlS6 (Cru'f~~e:i.te, ,p.e(!:i:!Ii.).

• S~ilJgN$~ C(J~!'!'Il1~Ii1.ri'(};(l(}fH (VOchfili,ate-ae, pa.'il.~:eC'O,illor],"

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fio'I:Ilms-griJilfldesh -

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~ AJul'denGIllJI'era ,per:!!griIU1: (lLegu;minosae M'im", an"gi,cQl"'px..ete,)

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S~bgtL!lpo d! :f(jtmil~jo iilal-ut,aJj doli. ,\U'Im$p]QO que' se carat~eri~ (JOii ,8Jpmi9W omn, ftlis[();oomi,~ n:m:ofa:fill'lQ:mka, ~~e eutra ]u~:n1:i!JriJlto:fi'~c~ g,r,a,miii'i6:i-, de, oo]jIi'itllj])a:~ ,suj~it!. ,00' :fo,~:O m'li,lJa'l.. 'Esinaa, Si~[ll1isi,a:s do.oolMWl{(:s iF'QMlmr.u !,!li!'[(Ui, f'isi:onoml!:! em teneues depdadl05. A C((I1L'PQsio;iI@ flmistioai;, ;a_pes!U' ,~e ,s€:m~]balilt,e H, da S\ll.V'.m,ilf'fo~rm;l:a.da, (~ellnKIi'io). pO!lslI,]i BW~PO:S ,d'o:lillltfin!1l~es 'CJ;]le cm:acterruzmn os 1!!mbi~nu.:s; de ao~o 'com Q espa~' ,g;cogrnfioo DCIliJJoo.o~ tais 'OOIUlO:

- ,A;ma:pa, (A.IP) ,. S:t;d\f~',r,"'i,(I! ,i:\OIl\\lO,Uarl:odom (\ibcb.y:s~a:ooac:,PiwHi~l~OlheJt~

= Rilr~IIIl1~, (RIR) - C!'l;ra$~Jl(J' ,americaJ1:t:i' (DUhmia.,= 'ceB.(li;, IiX12im:J.

., Pma (PA,~ Tir.ij{')~,) ",' llJJm;l1~mJ~us ~"~lUIU:J (A:IJID~ cyn.,~ ;5ll1:ctIub~,,,

= MMilnh,[io (MA)\t ri~"ud CPU'~ C~d (eE) -' P:CJcrld(j, {,)l:m)"Ceph'(Jl,,: (LeglJJirnJJ:iiLlIJs:a,e Mim, ~ f:l1'!l"c5,m).

- Par~ {PA~$ma do Cue'h i'mbo), - l"1'ljf,ania. ,il,rJjigj~;;J (GII,:1tt~:re:me, b:~elllrri)!

.. Mi ~as Oe'~'a;iii: (MG·sui,-tmlfl.i11leioo') ,~ Di~'iU)t'piumdr~ ~noli,i;'l (Leg" MI!1l., f~'!;!'C:loo!).

.. Sfio !?au 10 'frSf) e P,arillt'i~, "PRJ ~ SIr'ypJ:nrJI(j{/;endffN.1 (J;dsr'~:ii':j(?~lf (l£g.. M im., b;w-blw[imio),

l6"f.'?S Still?jjlmr. ,p(1rr]~f,~

SUbM;ropo de :r\QBml~~'o e:sselld:iUn~~!1tc '~O:!iI·s,tl:'[!ufdo pCl:tr1lb1J:'t!1 ~nr,ru:o gntmimoide, ~ntegrndo pox bJ~m~ori,p" li!'lifiJIflii' e ged:ftlJto:s cliB fh:nJillk:aiil,anllmret()lI.~f:i~ropi~ zad!il., el1lil~uel:!lei'1!do 'POt' iiilii'iof:anf¥6fiws i:sol.adoo, IOO.lln (l:o:tlOI~u;iiJ t,f[lic~.,~~ UQiI "parque i ilIgla'l {P~firr Ila~l_ifJ,

A .is:a,ViU1U3J p-aJ:qtte: Oefll,aI!ure;r;;a anirropijca.~: ernCGJl1Itrdda, em ~-.ooo !tlI Pi3.{s, e a 'I1Ialll:'I1iI~, miim mas abab::.o, 're'~acio!'!a:dMoom 05 :s:e:gu;h1irle5. ~ti:p;os dnrn1)mml.es;

~. lIha, d\e M;lrn16, '., HaJlC(}mitJ sp€ciosa (ApOl"y!lla· ceac,. '!'!i1a[1lgahili).

-P.'~aa:Jla1 S!!II·MiiIIltl.Grossense: - Tab.eb~'lia taraii.,. lim (.B:ignoni,ace~, 'pa!r~~;m\dLQ),

~' DC,(Jress~lo do A.rn,I~Ji).Iai!a e 11lla ,do lbtnruulil ~ ,B1'II. .fQl"in1'l','!' ~e'l"4ce.'a (Mai:Pl,grl:1:m:::c:ae:, m.uridJi

1.6.,1.'7.4 Sarv4tUl' Grilt,lil\ine.o-LeJ,~l,w.fll

Preva~.ecem, :iiitsl,~f:isiolmma;!l. q~,iltUilo l!m\lIltal,. 00 gramado!l ern[relnU!~d:OIl por f!hIiIlUIIS, h~!I.liIjJ,'oo,asli;l.qta:r'tlC~S:~, ,q,~.ciX:u'p:am, 'i1:.Xh!fl$3i.!i areas domi.~adas pOD': hem~crilP~6f1tos e .q,I.!C" aos ~PQLN"iO:!!,. 'qJ!J!la!:!db )'I1!.wu:j,a:~ lias, :aJt[,ai!,'~s, do fog:o OIW. :p:as:roOO]l), Vi[\(ll S'e'odo SI.I!bsti", nJirid IlS, par s;eoifi!m, qu:~ se d~tin.irll.i~, ]J()-r,~pre~:ntu C'ol'wms s:l;!bl~'fieooi' p!OO'ta:1UO! m;ris r,.esisr.e!1!i.'eS, :!U'~, pi$O'l'tt~O ,do !~ril[j; c: ao .fQ~

A ,co:mpos.i~il'o imfsUca,~' ~aJ_sta_nt~iilliven]ficad!a., se[lOO' seU!:ll, 'ec&i~o!i; mals :r.epre!lel!!!W!tivos, ,alSpliUilitSIS len_:_b;os3.!$:,

~ ,Andil!'7a lliumiUs ,(ilLeguiitliinosM: hp'" ,ailli,~e'lj!m.4o-, o~do)"

~ C(J£'Sia Sipp. ,(le,gllmimos.ae C~es .• ,IDd~ooo~,o-, ~oIao). 0 gefQ~ro, Ca~sf,fj :f0li ,~xJI1~\ide:rndt) ,Se.g:l!!lrld!O Q; clOf:L,ce_i~o ,de Betlilihllffl.

- Blrsonj;',!~ sW .. (M.a;Jpi;ghiaceae, 'muuii:t'i=iI':i!J!>Iie~oo)"

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~ (Jr~fS~hytJ ,eil;JlJ:eri (:P.atm,a.e'! eoQo.(le.gm]ri~

e as pllM:liUlls g,-mrnJ'la.6ides (Ginuiiliiliieire), = Itt!,J~~lOp~S~~p, (gr-O .. CIJ"d,o,..ccr:rarJo,).

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- ,AriSl'i4(:}' pf1Jle1f.S (C~piill·billha,~!!!:-Jbode')\,

= lj:d~i'lljjl{.te.~a iNfle:m. ~ .P:asp.al'~'m~' Sl~'

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_, Tris,[Q:c/tya SlPp. (caph:n·:f1I.echi:IilIIia) •

A!t!m ,de mi~()!~, !l!;~.Q\f~~il'ev6f~to~ Ta~luftioml' dJ:;i:~ !~~flfJm~ C{Jimposil~t.! Myna.oeac;;" Mel:a:!;~O:bJlata.· tc!llC! .M'oL vaeeae e ul!J!has euiras de m'~llor illn= pO'~ci.i!lfi,$ioflflmic;;.l_.;.

.1."6',,J,8 Stn·aJ'!'a·,!',~tepi'clf (,C't~'t!'t,tnStI! do Suliio A ridQ~ Campos de Ro'ulimoa, Chat'!) Su.$·,Mato= Grouel,ue eo lP'(jrqru~' (M ,fIspiRilrJijo (itt ,B(ifm do rio, QUll!tl!'1,i)

10 oi lilOn1l le .sa.'!;{;mll,·,]3~lt~picn!, erlade '!.i,';apl:e~ta.cro :~or Tr-ochaif:! em, ] 948/S4 (Api.W. S{.:blUlE:U. 1'971), e, :reafimlOO([!' lio Aoo!fdQ m'nl:eT~fIiC;!'lr!('i~obr~ os [ipos de '!J~,g~I;~ilo d's A'fl'ica T~il\c~1 (1'roc'ba]n. ~ 9S',)" fo~ (Iiri.~i:i'laJJ:m~flte US2d!OI I)at~ &-;;i;glll,a:rr U1~:ii V{igc~lil= "i:'ijg~n[li,ca:1 d~' ,cifur,ac:ter§stk~~i 1MroIPicas, I[:l!m:d:IfIID ,~ ZGU<i~ Hdl:;5nIca .Afrlcan;1,

Otm:,mo :~oi cmpregado :~ra ~~Ig~~ a~it'i do "'SC:!i'l&) ~rido: l!lOooesl:iru)!' !C:'Om d:!IIphl. '!2Stacki:tlId idade, 1II,ma~re:ll.dis:jrum:ti3.'IfI.,o norte cl{!llEls~ooo die Ro!'a~ma e dluas OlDi!r.as .~as bUl1Ibem d~lCiJljjlDirl.lS, cl:'itK[I.mfiloos ,= 'i!Hiilffi: rli] e:;U:remo SlII] do, ,E,sl.'t;.do t10 .MiliiD (jroS~H) ,(1)0 Su[ e 'Ol!.!fra '~:a bam! 1tiI.o 'rio. Ql!a~a:r Qil1<JIacl.o cles(lDll'OOca ~o~.(jJ, U~a,;.Ii!iO 'EsI:adQ dlo :R:io Grartd'e ~.g Su'l"

'0 ~erEiio :iindo uordestirm ~pre!i>iil'lil,1l fi'-eqilelil'Ifi'. :rrr:lCfl:[c ,dbis pe;modolS :s:e(;Q:\l,atlltiaiS~!JHU com l(lill~o defi!r;;it ltlf:d:ril;:(I! ,~gAlido ,clIe.cflUVM hM~rmil~eli~ii ,(i:. OIlJII1'Q com sOCaJ ol.n:~jJ! s.e;g!.!iido de c'l1l1:v3srom:'liIc;iajs q ue pod\e'._DI1 fru.t.l:]" ·diij[,M00: l11l10'!l:,

A clI~:.\lj'ui'll~{iJ $ii~~iad!a, il'IICi e~tr.emr.to'IilO'rted!CI Bsmrlo de.

Fto,..jm~ir!;a Ch~]JI~d,a de Snmmu .• atl\l:rilmell~e enoontrti~ bastante ali1.'U'~t~ (Veb}sQ et ~". 1.9(5)1.

A vcg,cro;jID,d'o denoulII,ado "Chaco·'Borelll ai!i'"gcn,lin&[JiU"¥.m.i.iO-oo:liviaiilo,iI .:!. cnoontw.a.dil em, SiUa. rase urmn.d:a, desdea oOlil'f'IIlle!lliCia ,dol ri'o' A;pa com. '0 rio Par-mgu,rri, PfQ.S!SCSl'I.iI! ootl'llJI'Drlimida, elfrlr'!;l 11 C!!!efita d:a senr:a do Uodoqoell~ 'i! iJ' rio IP,:airo..g:t:!M ~te e StU arRliJ.a.te r.j,i(!i' M:~mlld:a, de ende t\\'3Iil!ti! rnOO as, om:r.tl:l1mM, d:a ,ltjd~de di!: M]ml1ma ~8)\" Dru.s;c,pe 3t~ :it cicja!de: d.e C"DnJllQb'. selilil[Jre n :amq!].eMlft[o erie 'P~m~ gNlIa! I I'"ev~ltitnldQ m.o.!TOI:e$ ~~-C'ambr.i8ln.oiS::Jioo.s: em n'llilil.g;m& II!il f~r.'i'(i. pod'eiOOQ ti!!mb(im. :rel'iiilll'Clir:i,ilm:d.oJ dispe:~ atl: IlS margents: do rio G:i.I.ap~, ,aJiUCIlIi:e ,d'Q do MWllme, jn. em :tcn-hMo ~6n;:'oo" liiQ, B'IRdo deM;am~o.

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.I'!I. IiJIISJilifi;i."""" cilaqlllenna 'IJIO ' .. Mql.ihe .' 0' ,~UU.I!11I(ll'

OOlilfWie lila phudtie atlllgl'i'l,l'el, SiUJi;i!:d~ 'IiLQ ,!JliRl'mo sudOSSllfl do J~,t(ld,odo IUo Gmnoo d,el Std. ·EtlOOllIDi.-5.'€i aill1!~.~ b.1s~w~it~ presel"'ll'ada e seils ~061.tp,oill namrlliis: revestem lemOQS d~ deposi~ao recente l,oc.al i23dlos, entre: os ri:Q!!S: <Q'uar.af ,e 01 Unl~tI:aL

ESI:M d,lIIas d:isjruitlt5es: ecoi6gi!C:4ls da d.enomhi11i~b ":S!il!{~:;a rUml)d.~ iih:lu!l:uenh~". :sihl::idnsno B.ms~l. tom c3II:acr,en:Sli,ca:s. IJ~;de~s de dlup la, ~ilir~eimudiid.ade~ apl'C&e-:!llt1i!im.liis moses: frios cern fitlei'lls chu VaJS· (I lie :p:ro!loc.i!ill1l: :!t(lca ifi:s.iol6g'ica, segu.id,{~ d~ g,flllil,d1e l)tinOOO dllib.!~' •. com '1,.i:!Ifi mE!-.s: de di!r.c~1 '1iIilXrico., tu:t1if'Crind~llil;), d~,m[IJrugiGIl:~~. ~. ~arac~e'rts.ticJ!. ~rin:ci~ pp,l d~ dopla. cs~acm~:mUdade. A. d:l.lpl,!lli estm.c~o!!u.didade: cU:m;§tic~ \'cFi'fic:adti 11 es sas li:reas. aliad:a h idiel!l,lidi!iK!le :nonsiic!'l! e .a f'u i'l;)'oQmilll ,scO]6.giC3. :umpliic~ na s~mclbM£a. dess.c: '!:ipO dle v,c;:g"ll:t~o'. que ron:oeituou=~ CQ.liI'lCi SiItl.lal!1a· =, Est,~pjni pot nti!ruilo,~ia des ec:6tiiPo.s ilIfillHlltilliz.8n.iccs. e antiino-!lrgie'.(i!tilillos que· :migmmlnli ,~ltI1lV~ do ~mpo\, fOfl":tliilr!do ,tii's--

• ...?',;" ~," ... • d'

JPrt'~s il.P.!l!m 1lOII,lslm'!'.aS ppm. a,oulI'iJi.

&~!<: ti'~' ·iJle !,'i!F~5.o' QUi elasse de :f"Gtm~io, sulxliv.idc,,~ em. ,q;1]I"IiDlto iSub,~:'!lI.JJQ.s de fo-m.a95cs, :si!:y~do.'li em! Groa<s: g:eoll1torf{il~gic"ll1e~re d:i!>ti.m:ru:, a sab~r:

J. 6.J,,8.1 SlflHlffQ-,E:sti_plc{i' .F1(J'resltlli:a

S,llIbgrnpo de :fOmlulr;io C,8fll'C,tc["izai:H01pilr micro elou nal!!lJr:::~(!;Jj,61"IDS,. cow. InediiiJ. de .5 m~ ·exce:p= cn'O:!1a1!mc:llt~ ·l!!.hr~pass.md.(iJ, 0& 7 i!Jl d~ .altl!l!m", :rnatis au im-ntlS, d~!licSO:S:. C:ooo gms~cs ioorll'OOS e ,e,sgalhamerno billSla·ancr.:E!lIJlilnilc:ar;!:o em g.t::m!I prevido de CSp:D11li1uD,S; c10u aotileos, cOm ~OLal dccidl!!,1!iJ:~rjadc il!i3 e;]'XICfi ,tks~ fa;!,'univcL

A. nora d,o "8en!~,nordesdflo" (c:aaLlf.iglli). Si'tll.lada. :os. !;Ii"illldc de~r-es,sao linlll!;lipl,;mt'i.1ticllII b~a[Jjte at:r31!l,adal ~ 'C:lIr8Cie.rizada. s'obr,-e'lu~opal'QS g'~Iii.'e-.ros:

Crnm,"tlill.esia ,e C1Jor'i.s1.u da fr<lmllil ia ]3,offibm;aceat.; d£ d,i:spe..ts:H:o P;;niitrop'ic-Ilil" .se:ndo ~ili,e ,0 II!Il1erO C~~va"'iU!!~ia~ Neclllro;p:ii!:!oo" I! hOl116~Joga ,dQ gelll.ero .MwumJi'a;f3Ieo'tro:pica]. ~r:riCI:UlO; Sch~wtJ.Sis· lai:.

,As,J,w,d:IIIII. ]leofieotleates .~. familia, AnaeardiiaOOiJe: q,ue, e de dispe.MW:rII Prul~ro.p:tica[, silo Nootropjca~8.. s-end[o '0 :pri:me'iro :aliildilii.~,!I!"ge:Q~inil;il· eo Q ~egiJ:ndo .liIfro;o,aI:!"liil~fu[ioo~ Acacia, MI'IJIVSQ·, Cassi'a, e OOuos da fa-milia l;;egtIlmrumo\S.EI.e, de ,l1iis.pmHQ P,:mtropi.c.a.l, c:om d.i·smtni!;i~i·o descoIJlIlli1:1Jl.1ii!t, ap~nb:m mjQjo[' Iru:]fi':hl:illO d~ eo6itli:potS ,fila '1"'1'(1,\1',0 .M!l.uldo"

J·a. a diz;j:~.n,~o., flods;[ic-a Id:Q CtUtCQ' brasil:eim', sitl.liRd.o, na.gnm,de:depres:soo'pI'llIl;mcim, e ¢u.'acteri- 2a.dln ipeila. mla1:Or1iia dQS g,eUe1iOS, ,ai'n~dos" IlmS mere~do d;CMaque es raxa ScM~lop$,r;'S (A:n.aatrd1aoeae) e ,tisp'id6sper:ma (AiPO'Cyrn.ootme)' q,ue ~em ai;p ,s~1U 'maioc I:I:tlmero·de, eootlprJ'S eS\I?ooJfi.c,QSJ, 0 q.i!Je S:li!gette ;pal.dl'.am!J, seu ,ponto de di;s;psrsl'l:o :pel~ p~~atarorIR" Il!:~i]eini". .J uStlil'lfien '00,. estes oot'ii p'tiD11!,c·i:fOSi gatJ:~ms: liIio l~D'Dl espillhos e s'ill:llen:!~ perdem :pard:~:d I1iil(ll[lte 8"~ f.olb;:.s" ~1'il1bQm .POS~Uili1!ml casca g~~ e pone mesofMru'oFi'li,oo.

,1.6.1.8 .. 2' S(f',J:ana"'Estipica A.I"/;orizada

Bste :sub,QXl!!VO de fol1'l'it!~110 8jpresema as me:S:rDruiS c..~LCterlstic,a:s. l[lor('slicas da fis:~,onOl'l1lii.! ec·oI6.gk:a ,m.ntelio:t':,.IPorem mi. irD.diilrd~os que Q mrnpiJem $:301 mais baixos, e:d:nilf"l'Cio, chrros entre eles,

N,i.'I d;~pr~i1o i.fiI.teilPl,[II'f'l~hiC::!IJ :m:m'!es,ti~ul, (CiI!lilll;ingLl, do seli1;oo, ar.ido) •. dD;)Juilllam, es ec6d,~Q!i~ $[JQIw,ifJ.'s ru-bero\ii'a' (AJJ:!OOiudia.~e) .S'i:!nJtio' (I g;!mm1)~: ill spersao runmllnkil., mas a c-!l!I'6cie dessa d.epres:san ea~rni.c;a; C(1.l1Itt~il),~W"li· i;'eplopI1/'ocQiJ; (Bursefo),ceae)" b ~el1ero de dispcrsioafroswliI8zfililica;, mas it e.sp6- ete tarnb~m end.emicn: ,Chi'dascoiu$ pJ,!}'1/J6c,nni'bus (El!p'lUJcn1bilin~c:) com :r:a:ii!:dll~al de dis.;Pe.rsloi?nrnro pical.,pUltt."IT.i de. ec6ti~, e!1!.dcn:utco; ,A:£pidcspel'lJi(J pyrifolimt~ (A~)'1Ilooern.e)1 '0 genero COllIil dispG:r:s:iW ;in'l;d]f1i(}-;~enli!J]a, :iiUIOlS doC' !!CoUp!!) e:ild~li1th;o~, II! v:5-· rios ee6~:;pQ!I' dOl ,lJ)e!ii~1I"O M.lnlosa 1(Le.giiJmliTI!:I&l!i.C:

M.im .. )'· que mi;i~l'(ji 'bl1W ,el'i:n1C!Cmzam. C%iUi1d!es. fu"cni'l,

do "'se!l~o :DlOrdie.Sti~o" (Coodllga).., .

:Na d,epI.'eSSiiQ pa'ilitalleiro. ,SiIJiI-lll. 'G,O~'grmi,ser!Jse" do,.. mtllrul!l! es nresmo:sg:an~ros com oo6tipos elu1.emicos (fe;SI8 diisjun!ralJ norul:ica, como pYl' e~emp'lo'; Pmso:prse,i\aa,r::i(J r.Leglirn,.dl!l(ls~ Mim.,), N(J.~ol(iiiit!,6ft.raj, com al'turas entre 1 e 2. m e ZiiJplms ftjbfoJ (Rhs111111ll aeeae) tnmlb~ni 1'.aq~lrlk:ac Celtis' r«kl CUImac.), e.~~ dois: (iJ1~rumQ!! com '~P'h:Ih.G~ nas ]~:U~~" trQ(1.(: 0 s 'I'il gaJhas, StIllJldo c:lsti'liSi as :~rllllci,ai.scW'i1cteri'st.ica..sflo.tfsticas, d a lliief.erid4'll d.tsjlllm;io.

j'if.. J'.8'.J Sawma·Es.tipic(J· .PClfq1.U!

Tem10 il1il'rod1J1Jdo nafi:i.ogeo'grnflia. por Thnsley & CMp;p Ie 192,6) panHI~igiiu!'Li llJmafi~l'OI!IIgmra do Cha,- 001 Ilrg,('lndno (P:arldaI'Kf).!&ltc ~!lbg1tlp!) de: .rom1i~ '9m:o, t '0 'que a,flre:seota Cm1i~reds~ka1!> fisiQIl:8micaJ!i rnajs ~r,picaSt com 'n:mQ'faneli6;mos ,die urn. :me,;;;:m.Qi 1~I:i:po; 'b~t;~,lte eS,pafUdQS" ct)mo so fcssem 'pllUll

1i.1WSi. iS~:OpiIilJue: iIlIpmSCillC1'IIIlill;lQllaJ 'p.sev:do-or:dCrm~io ,de~ Ip'l:3ii'1't'ilS i.e.iiiho.s:as mqofrlulS;, S(!,h~ ~;oo, ~

tl!lI':lmr"'~I"Il''''''''" c· d 11;.'''''...,. ,.!:,=,~"" . " . ..I!:I.';:,.

,~~",.I' "",£ _"" 11 ...... 0 . e Utt,;;il'ilJ.'Qnl~'VJiJW$, e ,CS!lJ'!~u~,~QS.

:tiI'a ,de$lJ,'ti!lsi[o ~"f}i;cf.p]a'n&Hca, '!to~4e:!i,'tth'la (C'aa.ti.mgaJ d~ s,engo .tridO), d,omn'!'i!3.vr.! 'V~Q$ ~~PQ:S~, dell'ilJto do.s iCjJliI'ms se ~e~l.8eam; Mlii,~~~a (iCUstiP'Ii,l:a: (legJIJ~ :mil])o!lae: Milim;)", ass eei adas ,81 0lI!ilro5 ,ect51itp05, do :me.~mc gi2l'tero q;ue, em,j~ de ;a!m,p:la ,d!js:p~rs!o" do:rninruntt8! ARleric:atro;piiMJ,; Al.oIXe,n1JJ1li!' lUJc-o$alyx (BoldIg",PB.lLIi.branco)" Cw,iltbreurm ~epro$'Wll (Com· bwl:., mofi,uim'bo); .eAs,pi,oosp"'@'mi.(1;,PYfifo,(iuIJ,j' (A[J~ .cy:i1!lic •• , :~f(lI) de .fill1l'nl]i!as :p.~IlIU'('jpilcaiis:. C{)lI!tuu:ki' ,de g~ooroii1 ,~['ro-~6nk~OSi ,:!j,e!ild:o Q !!iJ~~m(!l ,8iIli.di,= UO"'iB:~s;entir:IJo, Esit&spil'"offa[lle.i"dfilo!ll: ~stijoseDrl~ assoeisdes ao "ealP]~paJ'U!scQ!' do, ge!'!ef;Q Al'islicl~ de IdiispersID;Dmll:1ldi!iJI, pruneipal flIlefllHll aas zrm .. s P.ti~,pical e; N'eomp.ical!"

:Est.e ~ubgtupo de ':[ormLi!Jcoo n~co'bre gernlm~rnt£ pequff1lM dJe,pressCJeS c!.lpead~ .qUi!!:!, 03 ~poca d~ (:hlill\l'3:'5~, '5:']Oi!il~adas. Es~e :pro~![I de ~ll!l!IIfIlcl,~Hl) deoolYe: da Im.a d:t'et!~~n ,CI)o.s so~o~ d:OITil'lnatlilliC::ij -

VernsslOl~~. -

N!'l!'h:;poj'e~~:ffi:op:ll:nil,iJl[i:~]jfli:l: sUJ·:~1I'IfiM.'!· grossense (Ch::lco brai).i,l~im} ,dI,((I 11I111n a, ,r;;~tIlase~em[ilru;o IfIc(ililiiofl)-' neln6t'l:LQ Aca~i!i'l: fr]fl!~~!'ll!!l q,ij,~ OC,~,riJas :;k~ ::d:a;gad@iS de di:ffcil ,esciJarJi}enOO ·Corq,lntJd(l. ",;;1 '~PQC9i s eca Ii' ~'ta1i, :tilill;i1i~ . .siiio (:(:ibrnt~l<l; JJ;(.1:rAfiJ'lid~ ,CfJ.lumbr,i:" ,~iCl q)i.ie,possUii a.mpla dkpeni:io 'IlIJlI{t.irel:I, Urn, o1Ulro ,0000tlpoqlJc '"OI]:s:~j:llUi a fis.i(!!I1LOal1l ia,~e P~IJe;na, msjuIDi!j\"an UJOrr!>tiC;l! 'p~~Me:~ra, ,~ ,a CfJp'e.'fuid{] p'l't~" ti'/fot'a vm:, u~st,ali;r (para 00 bo~n.iCQ!i, :~.Il;ei!Lcj'iIDs: var; ,a,rva) q,ue foi1:'i':!.{l, ,g;l'3:J1des ag~1P8m.ei1iros, t)'lliiliSC: :pl1llrQS '('c(msord.~~)~ aas :1 i.Wi:'g as' erases ,d:epoo:sS'6es :B.l~gj'lll~f.5 poot ocm.iaQ das ,ellld1enteii, do rlo~,a;gllili! tanJ~o' do ]ado ~B; Boffilviii! oo:mo dCiI B~i.t NG' exi:re·, :nno :sui, do P,aitl," :s:in.l.:ado :i'ii,aOOlt!li8, do rin Qun cem I) ri.o Urng~a:i! es~e :5IlIIb,gru;I?"J' de foffi'l~oo CQ!1~"I;~t!l,d e ,oo.llbecidio e c~~Sli(;o~~emp~(lJ iJI.(:i: ;;,pa~;~e-d;()o e:spdi= 'rltllho"'" Esteparq,l~; ~fG)r~o qu~sll: qq;Ji~ !lfxcl:!i!:dva~ :um::f.ii~!2 pc~:as as;~!lJda.'i'oe;s: de 'ims,o:plf (J'ig,awb.ma' (.'ilIJl,gawb.a) ,e A,caci~ f{Jr'l"es.ia,,~~ ~esphd Ih,(ri,). a:m· bos e'&pi!llil~o!li e ,cfldlIJJci.f6J~o:s;, aJlm. d,a A sp.id'W:= pU";Jia que/}JnciiQ'"b.lam:f). (CjJUiebr-.ac:l'm='bra:nc!O,) ,e die ,ooms mr1l{1;OS li'IiIlm!&rosas" oomo: Scm:ia ./).uxi/tp,

f; . ·l~ '); ·r"·1 '. . :r "1·' . ~ ~ I', 'j . ,.

ill '~_(::QtQfIi~,.1 ,:ll);, flL..e ii$ t,~i'i.~ eta: ,ea:ro)" P(:l'rw"l;71fO~W

,~c~Ze(lt~ (d,~:a;ci~~8J~' e A,C'lf1i rilO'iS'irtJ .~p;mtsoms (s:om:brn,..,de=~ORm}.

1.6.,1.8~,4 ,s{n~'ana.E$tlpi'C~' Q,~mi,f'l®-£e:I,rho.~{j,

:E5~(jJ 5ubgwpc de fQ~~:O" '~am!MiiliIl (cll1i'h~idl] {~o:mo C'aJltpO ~'~:l'ihos-o. :tI[tire~·~jj~a Catact~IiC3!i tlolfSiicas ,e :fi:s;i 0 III 6 m.n!cas bem. tipic3S:, ta!is como UI1111 exte!l~(i ~a:'peme. ,~mi:I1GSo ~Ipi,ca.dlo ,cite ,plail:iI:~~; ~. :nhO!llHti ~5s; es,p.iili,h,O:!l:fJ.5.,

Mn rliep¥e:ssii;Cii i,nterpbu].g:lica. iiOmM1:l1ll3, ,~Cfi!a.'lilrnga, do ~, drldo) ,i)~~~, ~ ~~rt~-~i~~eir~en!ie

pe]o ca"inl=,anmiOO i(A.rlslci'da sp.). Um rnlemic,ri,pr6. fi!oo! iqiJ.i.e s~ !,1presefi!.~ co'!ifII 8SpectO de: ll'ail~8 lOa ~CJ!i e '~jll!e e~JlVefd.eC!eIHL i!!,POCii!, das il!_gq;J!ii!,i5. Esoo: e...m1pO ~ e'riitrel'f.l:Wdo ,tlleM:lmnl1L~filtrl!i ilt'lffilii'pjh_Q$oo, d.eslg$dos de: fo~ll.a:g~OiI, na seca e :folho:·s'O 00, CPOC:3. das clluJJ;'\!'a,S,. pe.I1lCllOl!llt£5:, ae g;eni~~o Jtl~mp'la {IPifi:biiobr.a:bo) du, :fa:~iIliTilia .6uphof.oliaceae die: di~trijbU:i,$ic, f"mltrop.i,cai.

Na, d.e1Pl"ie8siliiD 'p<lint-.mei:ira ,cl)o Chaco, 1Q[,9iS~~~ili"Oi dOlruU'lllI iool1~~lrll 'tnltl,campo, gt_nOSD de 'Parothc,.

• 01 ,. .,1 . r!'" .......

na ,pro£llllia~ ,It.rlSrlu;t:!: :sp. ~: ~.:lGU!'J\~rill' s;p,., Cii'I.'U,0-

rn.eiilQ;O :p{)rpl;aUl"~®s WITh bio,!1i:irs, '~!sP:~IlIJtQ!i~. !I;;'O'ID.O Celri"J [tilt! da :flloo1:ia,l?alllt~h;:a:] Ulmn~:ae., ;MSo'CliMO com ootuos ,oo~j]lOS ffilmibern espiniho~os que :i mprimem ~, fis;nClfIIOliU]{\ oma c,a'r.1G·l:e'r[S:l~ca ,die "cam])Q csplnlll;K$iO,'!i.

.1 ,,6 •. T .,9 E'Sfe:p.e I( Cl1m:PfJ.io·'G'i!~'i:s P,/,r:mdl'ico$ ~ CQmp(mh~ 'Gtttk1Jiii)

10 l'C'!TI1I,O! .ESleiPe d~ ;p.rooed.Sncia R.1l]SSIl fUl'e!lililpr& gada origiunal1.rtllCf1Ite,.flI3 Zo.Il!l Holartici!.'~ '~ttral)ol:idQ par,a o!JI]'~s ar.e~ mUIl'!lcl!i .. itS~ 'ir:tc~mi'\l'{l: a N'ealI,apicel &u.llbrru>HeirE'il,P,O:It ap:~ese:ntru: 1lD~!Yl@]i[lisill eoo:~6gk~i!!!;

ESIi:a frire~ sltlblJr(lpi:ta.1" Oilild.e.iili5 pl.afil:t~S sao s:uibmctidfliS ,flllfllilmJ d.uIPI.a.·~sta'Cim:!!~!i'dade,- '!lima fisioh!)gic<I :Pl\(J'i'oc<ldape~o 1f1r:i~ .elM 'flli'e!ilt'~ po!M'~ e QIlU'a :S:!fl:C~1 [lnajs 'CI!!'I1~,. 00',1;1:1 fificU :h1rclJrioo - 'a;prcS~lIllE1, 'iJ In~ homol.otgiaf:ir!:O:ris,ion.6mc@; ~!,iiibQf.~ $~ja dieL'i;~'ntt:l dOl a~ret:l!,origin,aiI liollklicilI, A S!!.!.1l fisio:now!Ji. apresenta 'Urinal h{)moll~.gi,aI b.aslt~Jll~' !l;l)Ig~~i!i~COJn (11 i,¢rm;o "prn'~ne"' (canliP,'l)S das "',MS, :frla$, oomp!1m1d!as)., ,em'\tlcU1lIlie:j.a! ,aflnpl0 e!]iiii!tO geliiuio(i!! tiM a escoilitliOli do 'I)~t'r.rl,a 'pliorit~ria "eseepe",

AI1!,Iallir!Iu~:~~:e· es~ats~~~Sj, :tlpCl!sat de',es~re:mtms:[m1l~e !lI!JJi:lt'Dpiz~d~Ui,. pod~~, :!i~r separa'Cila!l, e:t11i tl1@:s, s!IIhgoo" pos defb:tr.i'!la~~o 5 itu::Jd(l1s, esn doh. gHll1i!les. ti'p05 de rele-vo:: Q 'l'W'di:F!i]anQ ........ ~dhCi, e: !lJm.1U:niUl' :m~rlwQf.'i~"

.I;"'!~ j(-- l~ I~:

A :!1ctJS:IlD!e3: gta:mlr.too-I(l:!tlhosa, ,~tJi Canpii!lliIha 'Gal:'i,= aha: ~. G!!II3~e: to[la on.g;iina&! d~ ,~~as pre-ll!'r!di'!1a~. com ali,gums, g,lhii.etUS cO!!l,mopolffitas iPrul:wopicll]s. N:a:s alt'e:as do PI;iIDru~1D .Meri,dii{!!11!2IiJ ,a j\,ml>f,C't!'r:W l.:l'I.lE,~i.fd~ !:Oli.a, de oclg:euw1. AlI!Slr~ihtis~c.a:. mss d.e: dIstri'tiiliio;;a\o ,al'O"m1lSilen" ceerre i mpnl'il'lfl:rildo ,0 cnr~~r,dif~~n-, e:\'il! .~. C'iilliiTI'c- }"o .. G' .mlclTI,-. pols as veael''''''ocs, 'Cill1t'I.-

_L __ . _. -l~!!!1!;1,--·---a; .. Ib, ~

~W~ das ~l!Il~M~:i1i5 :sio fRlld to i!iell1lle.~IruSillrres, e :f-or,ml i,g1i.ffi]adM :~ejliQ fO.!ll(!i1 3iFl!,i;all e IPdoi]]~eelro :p:iSOiliiio dog:ado.

l., 6~ ,1.9 . ..1 f1~,'epeA,t~Fi:oodd

.iIEs1t.1l: s;u'bgrn]JO. dL': foooa~iilD locaUzadl) IIlO p]aD'l.aill~tl :su'I."'riQ)"sraiJ,clcil:lise. e dtvrso:res de ~gi!i!as do,s; rio,s, Ca,~ maql!li e IbiclIJl, ,cancllt'.riz-a,-oo ]ltl[a ;tl,Ci'mllllW1013 .d)~, ,S(lio&rasos (Lh6J1oo-s)~, oorn A'l1ori1lmCi1iID5 Roo'he-- 80s"

A 'flt(i!fis~iOlloond:~ ~; ,eoosd~il:J:rrda de dels e~tr:at'OI!l: di~mJ~o:li" 0 'p:!1J:Meit-Q deiles 'co:m~4e ,!!ille~l'lm e ~:mttIQfal!Je:rofl~os. ~fllSiP~roos!, pere._mljfo]iados ,CQni1~ ceas, ,rn[gadoo O'!!! ,nEe! ,~ :!1.o00$ul = d:e"'gmm;a" Qfl'aeaJ, Sr;ulia lJ~/folia I(CQnlOllillha), Sebtis,tian,i,a Cmnm'er!.' 'smJl£m'a' ,(bran q!J!tilili) Q)I ViJ:IJI'(:J&J b'''a'aili,e;ls,i'1 (bu. g~i:fO),! C~'IUs l,aJ(J (i;ii]:~im)!, ,Sc,hinf/of m(}Ju.~ (m:oci:fa~~aJ$a:)" Actllt'JoI:! fll:rlurs,r;onu~esp~:i1illho)~, A_s~ ,trm~'I;mtl btrllw,lfae (rnal!l.;ferro'I)~ :o;1I:o,@s pdudillaj:s e~ 'cilipoSi tOO(i!S deoti~m Midill'O.i~r;g~1!ti!!'UL

:O:lsl~ers:Ol!i, [I~S AIW;OrDi!lllei1iI:(llS, ,lRoc~msos os ,11I:tl!uoftl,ifie:ooflirose eillfiwti'tos se faun;ln.ot~ :ur,ai!f~-8 da!\;, 'caoraioea!! do~: 8l::Ult~~ Ce~r;:!S 1I!l' Ol1l~'f!IUn., II:IImb~in (n~ Qri,g~ trril,p:ic.~aJ:ldth~!;ili;

0. se,gMll.noo eSb:1J:t,o, Ill: :FoITtlmd.o POI" h~i'llicii:'i[D't6f:U~'()s, (gmmf~u!as, OOSpilMiM). 'rep:reseJl.1tOOQS ~por ·EnIDilttiJ.!!S ~p. (in_~lC~,g;a)" A.i1drop~,!;~01,~ l(J.temlis (~p,i'Ill~.;3J:1ii ... II1hilli), ,A,rllS'ii(/a .p'(,dli!n~ (caplm .. 'Im\l1!t.hn~dJ~'bocille) e: ifOlt' Of!,t1jitos (gramfr.t.tils :Ii:zmmaoosa.s}, dcstaC:MldCi'-,se '00 PasptJlt.r_'~ jj,i!7lGlill.ou (gra!ltt:.~-f'Orqttli Lh~).~ AxOJ~'OPM$ ,!i;SSifi';~'f~!~ (g.mm~H,ape\c) e ~tr(i!S iE'lc6'!.~~ ]!I!!va· SOmS" em. faoo tdi!l, d~.~~~, do solo de.vM.o as ~i!':tn:S:~Mii;.es qiUei.unod:ii.r;; arn,]Ji;idiS e ;1!IQpiS-O;t(lii'o do g~dQ. V!mos com_~iffii~O£:; CO!tUO TJ'aedU.lri.s f>iPP', (!,!':ils:~oor.a.!\i:); ll~/'erQ'ala'I,!mSo sp, (;;ilecri m'}" ,1ir:ptghu1!!' iU}'T'ridum ~carn:glHHi1) c 'Oi:..ill!"'os cl:e mel1io:ri express 00:1, po:r,e~n com ,a[J!Jpl!l ICUSpe;ts!O',. silo' l:a:1l11oom, i,IfI"1!'MCiires dos solos d~grru]ados. Co:JlIiHl.oo o f;HL\>lS i'lil:t:por.'lnnt'e~ ~ .~ Cl)mpQ!ii~;lliIr: cliO' .g~J'I!e3:'O EUJJ{lICl'jUJ.~/; sp, {d:tii!t',CR) qllJ'e foooaJ deosQS a.gtu:pameRIDs ~11L1~io ,dios 'C iii mpoll, e:M:cl:pi,C(iI& ~' q,tlel [pITrvflvdllitllllllte, .:; ,cndcmkooo '&~e'pe do UflJ,gta~ji dOli do :sl,!ldeste,~E.~tad(ii d:o, IUo ~11tde: d(l 'Slut

J .,6. J. 9. 2 E"s,tepeP:Of;que'

LocaAi,Ui,da em diliferenlte:l1 kei]s, t:!lOOpiMiiiJtos d~ AIlIJI1CM:U!]s" slll~~nqrg:nmac!itS!Z e CfiaJ Call11piUlitlfll~ !.a.m.-' ~m 'oc.or.re nes diivisOl'es de' agu~ dos, :JilroS ]himui ta, 'c;l ~~.ic~ i' d.:;;\ Cm:Z'I' sprese rt,tiB:'l!td,o '~1:[Ji'l.a, :!]tofi1!;io:nomi:l!! fOIJ:Jilu.da~:8k:~II'II!:e:porn.::ui{lfm;t~[!."lim,os, flFeq.!Li(!lJil't~s e disperses :re,Si1:darJt.'l.\llnte. ClJtl:'IID eji(e1t1(pb:i ,dMs~.ro, ,ch<li.-se oP]arfla)t'ilJ! da 'C'E1IlJiIpMh8i Oa6cbmJ ende OCotif,li~nilJ eoou~(iJs d~ fMlt.lilila A,nam-.:. waoe!lfe: Lirhraea ,b.r..asil.ielJsis (bl!i~:~teiro)., .sdlir~iu m'll:llfS" (:iliro!ti:rai"~$!li) !t As.troJ,jhrJJj blllilil£!i.'.l'C '(pa~~ :Ferr-o)" aJem. .die: Otli!ro~, ~£otilpos ,die '!oI&ias faw'U:.ls~ mas 'com IgeniClr'rep:I·~tll!'i.!'ivj~ad~, 'BsJtai ilsio:n,i:ll:nlir-i de' 'P,~q:llI.e s1i..Igero 1lI1IWKI C311HHI :~11'6pi.uap<ml, ,U,ii:me.!l'm os ",ca!mjpOs-de-pruj'tgg:m~;"'i q,u~ ,eo~.co.nre .paro. :13. de,piiL~',[O ead~ ~Z,lll~M dru;~Jet1'f11:OS IP'f~O :rniJQ.i 'i!iS!O, ~Q ,801:0,

OeSITailO gra_mhtOilO e dGmimado, 'pel;as~nms futJi!:1Qiis de Vida, do, 8lJlb!gm~ .de .:fO:IfirTiI_:lI~~o :lrttirerii(:lf.~ a1l6m, dc' algu:m:lls t!!ir6fi:~a:5 que'; C(!I3;OO plantas ru'IIW1.i5,

,!l!lt~ram, 0' v:iSlI.Iat d,gi ~a.tq,l.IJe. 'im~mi~w~Q"!'h.e !]~~.~ !t,lIS, de ror ~ ,de y,aiIo:r argt:'QSt.QM,glc{I., IPonSJU\l, Mm(a ~,~ On.mii1iOO,C; l'tue, dcu:I1j'I1!.u[I napais~em" cemo pCllr Il::ml]ipio~ .PaslMtul~~ ,rr.r')t~t~i!m ~a-,f\i:Iill~~~.·., lha,) •. ;UOtl'GP,Ul' fl~s.f!tJLiu.'J f!gr4!t!ll1a~j\!3l£llIlft3). ,I'bl'am,p.O~:r;i'1.~1 ~a,rerlll~~~ (ca~hl1ll-l!:iiI:nlnba)e. ,S;"ipa :s::pp. (ca,piffl'·f]ec'liill:lih,a:), ~tru O'ti1nlS ,die .f!Il~m(JJf.1 ri!:rp.oii:'it~,., cia. Oo:I"I:lo:se:pode Yeil'd' :n,este ,es~'r;j)jto~ a:il1ld~ e:xi:5teflTl, ,a&gl!!I~:!i ,e~e.rnlcilltQS: llat~r'l"IJ$ iest~:il(::o:!l~ COI!:!fII,OI por ex~mp~'O Vj~:rri;OO eo6aI:pos do ,~i!ncro SJ.iPf1: que do.rni,:1i181i'H na ,&tcp~ do Ul1l,gu;mj: 'e da ,Arg~i'lti'l!WJ.

l'.6,JJJ..J: ,~lept. t;:r~~n,f're:o·u/~llb$a

NelJl{i .l:aibg;n1,Po de fQ~~~.o obs~rvwtlHS~' as il.flo-ru:sn:a~i" .... gru~ria." de p~ haix,!) .ilruiLq,IlCaililffo rugtl.", mas drel1~.ger!s. 0 c.strmlO lli1erbdc~' ~ COIiI~~~tIillWi!lpor diuas ~:ii1!!];Sl;aS gri'lQ1!:ir.t6:idl!!$ • a do.~I~.e.m..:ii~~!ll(JfI.t{)s, e ,~ des ge:orulio.s:! ,am'bas apresent.aJl1!cl'oop;iI~~D&de nas .f"lb"Si III COh:W05i, (II Ique Si;i,~ '._g inaJ adl~ta~(I 30 ;B.fil'bicnt:e: rellll1~¥~'9t,e seee, N'([J !&liwefitte: ease !p'!a,.' mre~atat.!.se de cQm]laca.j~50 SUper,ficia1 dl~ tefJieIiOi em ''!;Iist~ das ,]llh:.!'If:ll'b:llWr5 :a'lfIlJla:i:s, e do e.x()es$~'VO :P;LSO' 'Dei 0 do g~do~.

ales: cl1lmpos I:UIrrt;P!l)'Sj '~~Ie ~ c:vo~ dcd',iJJtO'~'v\e'l a[!'reseflitllm liHll'i3i c(!liot'a~50 adnt:~:e.;'fitacl:3i siig dO!!i!:ijn.<mdQS POl" ec6~:ipos dos g,cne:ro5 smi:[!fI~, t't~drcp",gOl.~'~ liJ!'i~tf.diJ ,fl' ,l!.rialuf1'MS. '0 'gil8J!~: ,derno.l1s;Lrn, que:.1111 :Bsll':jpe d-oRio, 'i!JII',gde dio Std. e~ dog 6l'e!!!i." ,si~lnda~' no pl,!imtallg M~ridi(]'n~ re:sl~.O un.llifiiltTIe.i1~'~ ~g~;mT(ld'oo :pelo ITil:a.u UI$@ 00' &000"

Um ~cm.p.10 die ,p:D'og,f:\eS.'\l,i.vQ. 'ie(lcsl'ttit:Dficalt,illo". !pelo J~l!;l'U. IU:5.o dQ :s(l~o.. .pGiclie ~e[' C1b$~n!'oo.o, ,sf:L1, ;1te:.ti5. ,afeQ:itkas d~ Arne,g~D.e ,eIt3q1fi.~, i()ifi.de vi~~ji3.m (yS, ~pos qUilISe ,des.;providD~ d~ veg~~ p:a t~ca des:[ii1ivO:uivcl,j

1.,.6,;1 CIu.o;;ifilc3IItio, ,liIasA;rcu dJas lron~~I!~es Pi:Oinc:hrBi5.

Ao ~"O!Iig,o do ii.Iliii:'2L1i,oo:m eerao nas iI!'[:i!t'mcies flu:'I',irus, e :rneSmo ~, redor dfilS d.cpressij~ ru:!l.iv.i.oi]atre:s (piin:tMos" lageina:5: e ~~goas)i neorrem r'req.ijelllte~ m.el~~e terrenos. i:liI!Sta:'Ve:i~ cebertos d~: w:g.eWCiio., em oons~~_q;!esucesi5iao., d~ :tter6f.itru" leri,pldfutol; (g~6:I1.~ lOs, iltOti hidoo:fitru;'i hm1fl'tcri:p16f1,w$:, carn/Hlt.os e i1t3r,t:Oifillnel:tjfh~!L "fi1~lfl-.sle d:e;lI!.rnOli vege~ao ,de :pt.i~ :,-'-c, OCill,· . :.8j ,I £II] ,ermiruer ,~d,M'ic(l, f:!u.!e DC!lJii:'i-:,ii1 (IS

rnem!l __ .. p"'OY_JJ _ - - '!":':II . .lIi'"

tc!'1lernoo ~l:lilY!l~IfI,escidM pe~1l.S :scgl!idiilS d,epQSi~Q'eS d~ HlXio$ miDi nhars IID~ ,pi',~as e:r-ecsli!1lg;as, as, ih.!:'\d~ illil v,k'.mMi,D1~1aS nas 'cmb~I\IDli!~S dQ.~ -ri!(i~, e ,!).~ s~'i]Q:.S: rilbeirlMO$ ,aiii;iviaws, ,e [atiUMre~L, SiD {lssas; as :~OiTIl:a~ijes q~e :se' ,o~n:s;idl\~ar.n cerno, p~riIlenCliflmdo' an i'oQ:n~p.\e·X,Q VC~~1'.:aci.(Jilll~ edifi,co de lP"'ID;~.m OCi.ll!p~ !'30'" (ftniI!ll,IJli'ooS. lf1aiOTIi~i:ms) ..

y, - . - -~ m""

A desJgJl~ii.o v~elIaQiooo.afica d~ ~rbtl.eir,a ,00tI~ 1Pa!~ao !prcr:tld~~e: a~sim ill. um,iltCl:i1Ilnaliv~ d,e coru:cil1!lrut

CQmunidades: ~oc31Ji:zad8S. S:a11 ,I~L<!.S priaristica,~ nleJl!re b Wl!gjije5 clJ'miit~i!i" pois :Ii vege~ que oowpa 'liIiJl;a 'rea rom !lokI em COIil!itame reju""Me~c,iment,o nem s.empr.e ind!i~ es.tv a r~ma nO Ciiinli!r!oo' da Su.ooss!o, ptr,~ (I cUmatx, da :re,giiia ~il~ cUlncllillllll!1e, SAO' ,e.xempl.o.s::as \Ieteta9l~s; ,da, ,oda roru"fi.im,BJ e do:s: piIlJtam.QS, ;e:mlms, s.e(lllelba:ntesern,'G sl, em iC!lUJruQlllil'O" iatimcie ou :lol:lJgimdc doPa!s ,sem,,, p.re oompJI;.mr.a:s aU;Plooas ,aos pa.:mmelJ:l0.S eoo16,gi~ cos dio ambiellle Ipi,ol:J.le:,ir,o.I£i:QwJlv~ sugira a ca1!.l~a de e:s~m, '~Ias ('OmUlr:IJidar:iles lij;gad.rul, 8, ili'l!'!l!ii.l![i3l5 e gth:t-er05 dQ univem1, toopicaA p!l;;,undi.fito (ii hidroilo" :seJi1II ,rau·,a;v.!!! d~ dis;pefS,~'O de seus ,~6t~p<lIs ~'iJ. seja, :atn:~s cia ooIPW.f;iio 90 an;1ibioole! Ies-pccjiilil'iladol '~ropkal; 'C !!l.j es fil[C!'U5, UI'I~il!m,'le~,; 'em ~;ml!, dlel.ennn·, :l1amrn cCO:tipos, de arislril!m,i91o ullIiv,ers;al, eomo II! Q ease des g!UU,loos:' R;'l'nirea ,(l!as 'P'~hL', SaIJror,,~i'(J' das areas :p8lU'I'I6fUas~ RM."{,'O:plJot'~ e Av;oefl:t.l,;Q des mimliUemis e T)lplw. das ~s ,U!llf.l;CiS.as:

I~~idemnu'ii!.~" ~~iHli para as e~.I~ TC.gi,QrlJaii e d.e dA:!taJk~ ss s~,ui,tues: cOI1l:luflidades, p~('mei,r.d$,:

.1.ti'2, .. 1 ~g,jg'J,~,aD COrI'-t llljluil1e{a' Marinha r Rel·lif.lga~')

As CCrnlJl1iiiiilifu!!ki:s, veg,B!tais, qilCl: reeebem i nfhJi!n[:'i~ diteta 005 ;~u;as do, mar 8prese!.)l~ comogelleros ciltadens.tic!J\B, W!5 p:r.al3lS~ .Rtmi.rr;a e S!l!i.C(J,na~,> Se:giliJfl:m~se 'e;m ~eas. ~mill s: ~tEIJ' a!-eitudas pelas m~ eqldciwla.is, 95: OOIth:,~ld~ IP6I!1'~Q,etJ, IPcs-cap:r.ai:l e, f:'QJ!ltl~aliQ rosea; ,aiI6m, dos, ,gl!iII~\OS ,P:Qspl1l'lm e Hldmc,()tyfe, As dll.m.s ~rimci.[';RS ,sic !PIJtl:ifdllLS escandentes e ,est.o[oI1lJ:fems que ating~m 3$ ;dniil8JS. 'COlillrtr bui nil@. pam-~, fii:l!ti,.JEIls., O\l!::ros, gC[i,e:ros as&OC~o.s a este :p,bfJQ maJi:s alto das :pr,ari:u;, culitfribui/IDlJ :par,1 c-..at.OId:erizM esta ,oom.\linida~il: :p:illfD,e,iri1li 11::' ldenue eles :ITIlGi:',ecelU destaque:, A,c;ea:rph(l~ Aclil!y.rQdjiil!e~;PO~)'m gaia:, Ylmi!"li!l'j~, ~gna !2 Q~lfOS, Um\ ~eci,e d~ Palma't (odt~O;S.p6die) I),Oil! ocO'fit'!e:nas ~.tin.gas desde 0 :EstadQ QiOo Amap.! ate {I ES!:,;ldo do :P.mmti ~ 3, AlIag'Ol',rt'ra ffl'(Jrlr;:'"-Q', :p.rovave~ "v:iiciIi'rirua'[c" da, A. ca'i'n:pe~'t:e da SS'Y:ana, p]afll;li'lli.c~, db ~nt:erili)r 'brnsdle~w.

Nas, djlllDas ~tOfriru1~.mte: id)i.tas" II coml!liJil~~nde ''Y'C'g~taiI allal~tl..se domilil!':lioo. por ]l8Il;O'Jmlerofilos on~e 0 ScihiJ.'l!l~ t:e~be~l i!Il:ifoliuif e a. 'Ly(J~I'(J£(J .lim.d-, iieJl~i$ impr:ttmem. ,i!! mesma um ,cara[er ~~IlJhMO. D'es~~ac8JQl-Je ti1liflll.b(!m GIS g!Ule~Q$, ,(Er-yihwxy.ior!'; .Myr.c,ia., Eugerria e OIUmS de II1lcn:or im,portiiinria MSQ!!;j,atj'W:a"

No u[pODml mcho:oor 'CIDl!ae del1ll origem a resnii.1lI,ga" a ~gc;':alrkl' pio~e.:im vm:i~ d.l;]l~lgsto du, oo~nur:Hidadts; are:nosai. Neso:c: poililtlll a. princ.ipalesjpec1e oa~cl:erlstiCSi ,6J a, Citui'a' cTirJl!1ll' ass,'!.:K:iaila, ,MCaota~' nOs ginel'iO'S Ce/'iI!«S e OpUllli(f. a~HI. (lM; m,ui1e, Brom.e]i~ do:s ,gellllefiO'S ''frie.di;il, ,8'rC'I.'f~eU(J" Cil1nisin~'Mt

A,ech"'JI!ea qilil(!: :/ji!: dataca!D, jwmmCl:!iI:e, nos, :&t'ado!ii de 'PU,iIlI'Ui" Sa]g}~, C'llWin8. ,i! ltio GrMiIe Ido ~w ..

1.,6.2'.1 'Ve,e,tafuGI' COJ.i! ,1'wJfl~ncitij ,Ri~iQm:ttli.r;r!i!"ha (Ma'f/fUe,lOl,e Campo' SilUrlC)'

o m4linguew !l: It, cOlnunidlade: microJM,U(!Jfilti!ca, de ambiernltl: sBiI.obr.Q<; :s:~lli.!;i~tda,:ua dese.moocadurn defios e .Ji'e,g:a~tos 110 m.'lt,. nude, DOS solos .Iimosoo (maJIil,gui~ ~.cs), c~esc.e urns. !(cg,el~~io C:5pe~:Ji!!li:l •. ::U:b.. i!!·~:rNa.dla :Ii saliiiilidade d,;;'!5 ,~.gU3S~, eom ;~ :s;e,guu:IiI.'il: s;&J,t1tl!'ncia:::

R}d~Vh~I'(1, ;,r;~aI:l8,le, A,y1C.eiiii'ilil(,ll, liJujas e:ilp6C'i~, va'rimn ~)n'fnnne a 'latitude nene e ~ul e a ,La,guIlCtdt'l'ria m'Ce;U'Q~~ 'qtl~ eresce :111;0& locais: mm:s altos, :StD, atiil'igido$ ,pella ,pt,ei!UNm". N"~a cOJll!lmi.daOe pode; ,f~UaJf urn O!lJi ,1.m;stno~Jo:is desses ,e:h~>1'!11e!1LI:Q.IL 'E fre'ql!,egte observa'i'-sc: 0 ma-.lf!gu,~aI, 5,6 de Rlliz.o'Pt~~)'r(J' ,00[[1.0. 0 do :MatE1i:i'i~lii.o. OWl s6 de ,A,v.ic.emil ia C!O'rniO 0, ,dLo Am:1l!pa Ie San,hl C';'I:arina, pais: a ,1iJ,gui~'CulQr-iQ ~, apa~ce. qlLlruldo e!J:isl:e [eIlTCIiLO f'l~ '!1I!O'S hlr:m~ e nas 'pl;;m(i;:ics salob:rM d,a, fUIl.d!o das b.d:as 'e dos lios ..

Ern! algll,1lI1:ffiS dessas phlll1lITci,es. jl!18tarn:er.ll~e 'q[uhEll'ldo a ~,gua do :J.Ina'!" fk:u fep:resad:a pel,Os rerra'ijOs diQS fiio&, 3, H,ca, sailobr;l'II'~ ,d,e,u1!at:ncnt'C' rovoada For Grm,nine:;:!f: do ,geTI!cro,Spariir/,Q e pel:1li SalJcornia poJ,tl~li:lc(ji,(ks q,m:, b;'l'lprimel'l'l. :e,.a ;~C.ru']1!pD ilillil1l!O';' 0 CM~)« dt:!: 'om

~ rill f-~II I:J

IIlH:!lIgl!!'ez.a~ 'en[!lll!: 'JiUCO

J.,6~2.1 lige;Mlrio (,"Q,I'l'l: l'fiflUCllcif;J' ,FIt:~1ila~' (oCmNU:.flidadiJIs AJ~f~iai.r;

1:rat!'l-:s.c: llie: oom:l1rn,cbIdcs vegeta]s, d.ilSpl.8111f:c'ies a]iLiVJ!a:is. (]uerenete,m es efeitos d;u chelas dos: tij)s oas e~ CIUJVOOiltS. OU;i iLtl'lt~O. das dCpnlSS.€ie.s, aladvelis, rodos es mos. NeSTe·s, Iterr:enos a]uvior.r,ueiS.; ccm:fornlllC: a.'~fl!l,nn~i.de. de alg)tI8 empi!)~diiIJ e ainda I) tempo que c:ta pem:l,iit_rIl~ce na ma~, ii.8 c:omumdadles vcg~;:'ili!!i, 101',[0 ~esde ill! p3n:tanooa cr.ip!.offlica, (llI£d'~'o.. 'fi«;s) ,8.U~, os te~~ aj,ag,~"..eis, :1~11i~:raiiL8,'Dl'lenJte dos IleroimO!!~, g~e6:rho:s, 'Ill Cil'urt\'d:f'jII:US Oild~", enu, .m.uii~@.'!i, ~.ru;iIS,;a;s 'P'.rufiJllae do.'S g~f!JeFOS .Er~J;erpe e MtlU!1'tla:S1): 3greg~. c(lQ£iIi~urulrldo <0 a!f.~dJt.a~ e 0.1 'b!ll:ri~:i:wl do !I:!!(l!it~ db :P'8R.

Nos 'pin1~.rulOS,~ e ge.!Jcoo oosm[!po~;uta lJ.pli(J, fica, cOllf~llIladQ ,ill PDI ,amhien.tc' <es:peeia'tirzado, difereIlie: dos gell~ CYF'nu e Imr;cfj$ q,IJJ.I! siio exC.llll.sbol'os, das Ii.reas :panUmosas do~ '~,6pi.,oos .. Bstes. 'ill"ies g.ene,. ros clorn.liflBm nas depre:ssoo, '1i1(U,ejosas, em ~:ocao 01 .P'afs ..

'Nas ~:loofc.ies alDB~vc;i$ litifllis hem drmadas O(lQf;'rem com'llffliidBdesc~mpes'wes, Ii;, (IS ,en-ems ,P;an'i ... Ci,jlj'R e Pas], aJw'l'!! donll'iau.u1l1: em i!lr.!ieiQ ,ao cHif.lli!flto do ~i!rl~Q Tha":ia, No~ '[em;Qos mru~ 'i:IiIXlltO:i domimlm nnnoflii!l.E:I!I6fim:os doGS S,en~~s: A~cid. e: Hi!l'f~~(l. j!1!lo· i!MleIiUC: CQ'Ill var!as fmruUJas, p:~ooetros,~ "lrus, ,coU'u.o:, Sol,ooaeeae;. '(i(Jl!llplsi:IAe:; My.~~, e: Ol~ia:r1liS d'e n.w'·, ilQrh'i'l[X}li1A.ooia, s:ocioJ6gjCBi.

JI.

Es~ .. i1l!!l~s.[o !:!I:ltturali (Ii!!! 'I!I~g\1:t89iCl :pi,OIil!~iira.ja :ftli: e.sn_~4ld~]. ,gill v'ri~; 'I'reSi'~,. d,QIB~,l[" .,pliracip-aii':~ueDlre :ugli!! ,A~nJiill. Dfllcle; ,e;'It:!ilitem ,fIIS,lii'UliI,lOOe5 :;§$~

de "aruM gj!J P,a1£i"

]i63 C~SSmcai\a:O IdM Areas de: 'l'~'DSio, Eeo;lo,eJa (VCQ,ll18~j) .die Tiransi:~i!}l)

Enilre dliJli$ all, mni:s. rogiGes ,ecoI6g:icas ,ou ~ip!J!l,.de v¢,~IIlfL'Q~.lI%.'::iiS'~ellli :Sl1i:i.~'pre., eu 'pdo 1Ee-I'!IOS '!liili :m~~o", ria ,~a!Sl ~es, 'COOif!.!llfliida,dgs indif\Sr~dadM, O'llde ;as :f1o~ :s;e'inre1'peDle~mm c~;m~dtirll'lid'o !.lISi tmliisbifJes :[Jo:ri:S;UC!li:'i OIl iOOllalD!l,e~:MIOO5<. 00 :pri:9:1Cmro !I;:~D .!let. eefere iUl "ll'1lo.s;aiOO e8pec~flo[)" 'D'"U oopoopri,iQ ~OO~Ono de C~eme!'us ([94,9), 0 :!i~g~JIloo ease se r-efe:IC ao ''':mosaico de ~a~ eclaficas'". Qd:ulc:: cada en.c'm'\!li.'! ~,ru:,rlJ~ sl.a:a~l;h;:f:lJti.dad~ ~C()I.i6giC'''''' sem :lie mist!lllrM'

(V¢'IQ~Q! et alii,,] 913)., ..

A cmo:gta:l'io, da: "l!!milo eoo]ogtcli,"'li IJilliifl q!X~ffiQ ~ leil:~alii1. pels :11m\ il?~~~a]3:!i de seITliiide!'aU~.e I!: de deti.ill!he tfl:OOO g, ecO~UlO cO'JT1;o j]; etiaraV!e~ijQo lXl"~i~ t<!i"~~le: ,d)~1ectadO:ili e 1,10:1" f~lemQ.tlVQ ,cU:evefD.~ i$'~ sieiparado:s. emapeados como eJ!dda~!i;l:i$. indepe~dC!IflI,e,s;.

}',,6.3.1 .iEc,oraJ.!O ,"A~fslur~: Ft(}'f'~/i't;tj ,;eomre f.i'Po.s dll lkgeil:.tIr..ic}

0' t:iOfiU.3llO en:Dre lipo& ,dle ''ile,g.a8~o com~tm'~Mra..s, JiSiJOH6.rm~ :sel'l1~lh.aI[l:CS flea ffl_I!iI~t:as V(:llC!ll i.'I1~pefceptf¥el'. Ill! .0 iWl~~mefl!l;Q [)OF $iimpl,G!:I\'O[oil1lre:rpre., ta.Qilo 6 i,rn~rve]. Thma".se: :J!le0e5!i~hio '~fI!lio o :iev,m~amefl'l,o, f).ot!bS;iico d.e: eada R~giao :Boo]6gica ']:illfil se I~er dieUmltar as, .~ei3is do eo&t:a!"l(ll, co.mo :pc!'1': excm;pI,Oi: ,Ro['C·slta: Olmb:J)6flla De:Ulll;i3jF']are:ilLai Bs:t~diiJ'IlalL Jii. ,em ,oolroS; locQ~o,nOll" pr1illlC:iprull~re q,!iI!~d(D, 0'1> titpos de v'eget!.'i~~O 'ql;le: SeIOOfl!tatarn, ;~I:D.s~f1i'D3mnestf.iUM;Jrn:s, li:i;IOIll,(jmkas dWere!'1!~~i a dtl:li'l11i~ l~~io; dess~mo:saloo, i:1m:islico, se:mm:il. f§eil'c ,[Jl1!!l:h;:il\y,el •. :pcd~i"i:do ser e:fcnrado por. 5:imp]es fQlnin"

,i"~'l""...,a... """" ..... '" iVN . " .. "' .... iiI'il1""·~]~,'''".''ta Om'hIi6fi- 1i-'W.I;,F.!~Iij.;m,~!LiIJUllt! ...... VUIU ~:r ·e~lIWo.a;u,ItJlu. J;'-"!, ~w ~ _'~_ .. .:....:. !.~!! I, ._, •• ~

,1.:aISi'!iViU!I:!!I(Certr.!KIlO)"

:No CBIiQlfe :nll'OSruOOS, d~ ~'t$ C!tllcrn.'!!',aiJas, :S! WJOO as ,ti:_UilII:re dlIDL'ls mgi5e:s; ,eco~.6gi,c'asi :!i!:!i!1 ~Umita~~o t,o-'1- ne-se 'e;1;iCll!l!!i~v.an1!~I!!~e C<!Q'l'(!!.graficaJ ~ .semple (I.e,., 'pruidc!tlOO: d!!i escala;; ,po~ em ,~sclll;JJS: meJJ[!ore:1> e sem,pR, 'posd"'e[ s:er~~=~M. :EsU'! OC'~lOci':1l! "''€:get;a.. domaA de ~rans[~·:i!i.o' ,~(f&lfic;.! mao Ilflil'roc!::: diflw>~!illiide em ser d:cl~mi:~a&, s~j':3i par.!!.os '[ipos d;e 'Vege~::w5es com. es!O!t.!$l1I.$t1is:J;o:nfirni,(l:a!> !Sieim~I.h:ar.l1.'es (}.1,lpam, ;:U:Ju~les oOlim !;!,stmLl!lrn,s d:if'GJI'Glt~s;. cmnopor eX,e:Ml'¥ plo: Hb:re..sta Omb:mfila/fooireslaJ, ES'DadoIUll!1 au, ,en,· tiio Ro~s~ Ombr6fllaiSal,lua(C-ulii'il:tb}.

L6J1, eli sifj'. ''''''. d ,- :R~U";:M V,l,a~tadonliis

_ .as ca~. os - ._ .. !5!L- -"b'

(C-:omlJJ1mldadesRellt,l!Ii.as)

'ioda, e ,QItlooqOOi' v!~g~t~¢lD~C!!m~ict.mrellLt:e di:fe,.. ilE'fillte: €I ~O,g)l;ca:[D'bell~e fll!iionei;m~iCo·~~6gi.ca tambem dif'ere!'!~~ dc, 'COO1t'!'P;,to :gt'l.ral,r.lli;I)J nora, ,dio:rnLIi!.aJti~1i!: [i!:Ji, co~iti,et.ado como '111m Ii'~nru.gio ~m6gi,cQ!i. 0: mf.:li .. ,glliomllJitas. vezes ,ooo!itl~lllii 'um~ ",~.g,~L:lIii'lo :reUquia que '~llble' e:ut! ~i~!,lIia~:5(l:S iespec:iail:rsosimi'ilS, 100000 6 ,[) ~ilSO' de tomlJ!f!l'id!ades [OC'aJli:l.lId~ em~]LitwJg.S acim: de l 8001 m.

o f!~r6gfQ lIool.6gico iT'~.w,OI IP~ ,d:!lI \'c:gjl':taqao OOgi(!lfiffill.iS' de:oemimldo pCirtpad'iJn!!l;r;os i.!,nIi'bieli~~ mels OUi menos COMI1Q:IillBS, cOil'lt!ldo., qli.ando limn QU mru.s destes fat.cros fi'.si.iOOS farei'iiii, .al!~acliilSprov,Gl'¥,dl'il:'ieili:l:e ,oc(!i:':Ii"erli@ !lmdffica~e·s n~.e:i1I;I"I . .nl.K;a: ,i! DiIE~!tuo ilia fl:Ol'fi;![[c~ (In v~g.lC!ta~ao c.lrm.~, Ass:im, qu .. ~q,uer f~u\Qr '~'L(m destoe de!>,~~ Si'fil~[lis._m()o ~ffiiMe!li!~l tern wum res-posra. :ri:S:IOIlOflll as WI'e~~es nos M~biefl!re~[!I1eno~, ,oalWlO pOII' elllemplo; 'M 'C!i.li" IT:Ies IIt6.1i.coll (185 SI;:IT.!,iS:. as alli:rudes;qrye i'I1[1~I'!.ci~ 001 1liI~ic:roolj.n'l3i ,~ ~s ttlirfo~i!IS, pbri'lll:'C!i:; e mC5- mQ' McS ,cll'l: baixa ailwra e, as&.im" ~1Od!a c.o:Dilll!1!~idla& refu.g,!1tcki. dns'Sommte >dJOI :rcnex'~ it'iiJ.iIIl1B:lda vC,~a~io .climax ["~g,to:tilaL

No :s;iSI!::n:l3. secII.!ndltlirlo, (an:lwl!lko) estac :ill[cta[d.:as roda.!s: as ,oolIl"l1!J!Illid:ad:es :s:oo'l!ili~as; i'muJlleITM. Sio :aQ1,1.e]8S :Iro311l, (lf1lde hoU've i:nt~f.'II',e:,i"l~ao t.rum\aua ~,ro - " _I· I' ;. - c·... a 'fj·IIIi,..!lndme li"I'II~ii"lrn"fiti{lrel, IUS(l' ua ~Cn::<l!. :ll~ja oom e-' m '- .. __ ,'",m. _ .. _ .• ,""'

:apioola o:yp~.u~aJ,. {k~s:cmrn~:erilUililido 3. \,l':I.~IR~[J!J' ]:lfhnm:a, A.scsim sCllclo essas ~:ii\e.a5. qU[j;lDdO~OO:lldb:~i'ld.rus., ~o,gQ ,d~Qis d.1;! :SelJl iUSO ,~I1.rr6pk'lo;r:eagrun dii:fere9~eBleliiiro d£ aomdQ COm '0 ~em[ID C: Q U!JQ • P.orem, a '!,\!1:g~c~i1oqrl!l!e 8!J1i;&~ [It,dU:e:le seml,pre, e ·de n)M~i~ basl:lmte W"lilhrme, es 'pMimeillos '~:Q16gi;~ cas ,do ,lI!mbieI1l1e. A Sil:lOOSS~Q ''t!e:gi~;:di)b~~ce, a urn. riimliO, ,~.orem:uli; '0 :s01.0 ,d,egrndado ~Li!I, ::1.9,80 p'l1eda~ .t6.riil ,u'o :hO:mC":HlI.. As perdfls ,d8im'l.~rla !Il.rgi:liIg pelas i~IIU:fum8di!l.5 e ill do& iciemeflt{;)s qY~mi~ do SIO']O" pela li:.tiv~I!!~t1@ P.OOl!{ocadill pe]as:i,pas: ~ d:!f@"v$" ~;mpabmo::~lU;l rapidamef,IJ!:e Ci~, :&Oj0.5 tropi~ ciU:s, 1i:i;'Ue Clllsmm, ase :r:ec~pemf, nalmf.\ime:ru;I.'e." A. adj.¥ao, de ,c:dc!cio dol~l'I1Clioo, ;a..os, 00])00; d.eg;md:a(los reativ~ as '!J1iioeaS ,dos t9timn;s im(lbj~m;: pelo ie)i~ c es so M ab[llI'Wlio e acel'etlli G .re<ilpro""ei.b:i!meJl~o des soles d,itPS ";:~:!l:ados if·arm. a a~clIDh1.lin. e :princi~m~IiI;I.e: pora as; p.C!I5Jta,g'ef!5 ~t:nmJ.(b.is,

r:ara (i! IPrl~~e caso, iO q,tJe i.Ill~e:re$:!!a, e iI C:hamt!dii wgefayio se-C!ll!r!~:a.. q'l1~ :'IN.!.r,ge: COm (I ilba~:u::]oma d.a I:efr.l •. ,i'tip6~ 10 I1lS0 ~Ia ill8riCiilllil\lira, ])cl:a.poo1Idda e. iftmaJm:,enre pel.o :reIO:Die$l;amell~O elou :l1ior;est.am~til' ,~ ;(!ire~cnm~~ 'r.liah,iliralI51.

1 ,7.1 S-t~~;e§J,'(w N(1tura,~

U,IUa: ~,ag!1'c6la, ap~ls; ser ;~imJ:Dldio!FI3tbl :pti!o: 'Il:lWU Ui50' do sele QU, po.rex,m$rtao d~ fmi]i:d:adll:, apmsenta, ;iD~:c-{ial!l!eJi1lt~' :llIm :p-roceSiscp:i.olIDeioo' de ocd,(l[]ii:uJ'rHlO do s.oJiopor IPhUlrWli bem iPrlmi,1J;hriMJ., capM.eS de vi:ver-cm d~ ,~iaiJI'~ da ;;:rocihaJ v,i,vjj,'1! '00 do,s:h:Ctri:m[.l[es, roiilCfalli:twoo, 111\0 ~o'lb. E PI) caso d.oP.l't!:t:idilijj! (!fIl,fi· li,p~~'~1 (pl-erid-6f1m.) (jlIe C:QLom~ os ~QS, d~mda'= dos das arl!::tls :5,en:,il!inas a,has (s,l!I:'bmonlhllU'aS e moT:l!i'.aruls)' das senas !pii,)ste.irn:s (do :Mar" B'@c;,ti!ti3, ~os 'OrgioS! e da M'antiqyelra)e dl.llmpertr:ta lUllSi· ij,£!mds qll.!iEl oooo;mi2a (l$ si:ilos dcgmdad.!lSi das ~e:as b,;1ixos i;{)S~ieiii'as~, des-de 00: lJU:,o,s;soLos" ori,giY;ba'oos ae ~err.ll;!iJj(i!~, ,~ue;trJ;O£,;, nos c:sn .. dru d:O Sud\tsreH"iu~ es PmmllOD5', dl!: origgm;~n:rllC3J do 'P!10p~ebtoo~!io!, !10~EstBOOS do &pii:,i~o 8~'D:O' e :R'io de lrruaeilirtn.

Esllll$ dtl,;lS. areas: ~O:l'Dla41:s,como i!il'~!!1lmpl;(\. apreSi2:lIi!la:m, '!lim prngl1a'li~O v¢~I:m.c:h:liIn;[li ,clleiloo:rti.o, OiJIffi a s!Ilae-ssm d(l; ~!TI.onleros 'Elerof!to,:;, ,geQfii~QS. c~ro$ •. [na~:1(d:aJ1eWfilO's~ m~G[Q:frutrui6:fJ:~il5, e m)e!lcJ~~rofl'· IlO:!i:~ l~mJQS 'o~iiiiad'os. d1elll,;;[J]tMpr(]i'\i'id:e~, de (ruoos ,e/Ol.] ::,!;E:me:iil~leve.s CR:!;P~!JJ.~'W.I~ Q1J !'dadiis"

1" '7J,JP1',~II,rdtQF(ue

,EsI~ fase j,flteiaJ !:!l!.Igea'e !)Im~ ;"~gve:ssfu] eoo1·6gi~a:" i em r~~ ~~: sel' colo~:izada. :p.or he!1l,li:~ri;[l;I,t6fiJoo~, PDo" neiros de lJ:E1:mi1l~iII~ b"Sllnl'lh:~ ~pr.imillv3S. eome e' [) c-m:;Q da, p~c:n1d6;n~ lj/eridlu}.n aqu:iJ1mwn. d~ ~lstti~ 'mif~ao mll[aifl~~iol. ~ da Gf.lifiil:bnc.ID.e ,lrI1.1NN'(;J'lQ bn~ .. r;t· .lr.6~.sf$. d.e di.:slr~ b ui~ fi 0 f!I C (l tropi ci1ll~ que ,pt.i!t~icru:rier~I'DE ,reinidi.mm C' PD'OOcsS>o d~ :rQ:U'm.]~!'i:o (60 iooriotOllitc: org§.lfIri.oo, do solo, NIkI se omheee 0 oortrlpo ql.J]~,I.e:"I,i'l!l ~~Q ;COIiD.iriza~.o (!mO!;, on tailv,et m~s;mo dlS~cIiM); rorlu.:nc'lo ~ ,O!uran~e esia :ftllS:~ qrtle COI'l1~!'l' 0 apare:cim.eHm dirul, priRlC1D:'0I!S t~rofitas e com~ma5:., como ~or e:x.e.:n:tp:tOl: :L.e:gurnl nesae re:~tantcs" Vt':i.;bcrna.ce~e ie .l;afbi:atae 1iii1,ClliaBs (~!trof~r,~l\, f,~~~acea:!'Z e 1!l1uitas OlllmlS ,ca.m6.I],t<l5COITi 'f!ij(ig,~~til8S ruchm;e!I1~ t - :~ - . :La : !:ltr,iE,

_ilWS (L fIL _"

],,7.1,2 's-e£lmda F(k~e

'Es~a! ~f~e;, ~1U!e: iii:;!);) n.etess:ita pilssa~"I:lel:a p['i:m~'ir:~ pois del~eil(fe ,~:o estade 'em ~e $o:i :ab3r!doiJi3d!o (I

'["~I'''' ,"' !i"i""''' ,.-. "';1 'li~':'~' : i~- 01" ' ""-"""~"'e 0Ii .... .rnue I]

, .,." .J", , .. ~~"""" "" .... ' .. II;!,¥Q "'5,,<0.·, ,,~, i.!c;I,,,", '" , __ '"' ''';1,-'--

ptlvo d.e!to~rii~'!i~ d~!lc:-apoeir,inha!". 'Este e-Sl6,gio, sucessinnal seclIl'lcl'arlo ja ;~~--SL::lftl:~ .l1em,ii.\:it~pt6:filtOiS gf;~iu6id~_, c;1M'!\~fh,oS 'oosuladO$, e 'n;lIr:l('1:fatlcrOfit<l!S de baixo, pO:D'!:e:;. como ]lOt ml:ft.m,pi.o: Grm:mne'41e' do g,&n~fO Pos!?'dlu:m. Sblanaceille do g.!Ji1i8[!:'O! Sol,G,!,nl'l,m" C'oniil~Q~1'~WiedQ:5 geOi2rQS, Mikan,iii e '~nlo,'iJa e.'!llu'i,~ ~'3S O'lib"aS" AJ fl;pfllreoom P~:;!_l'!It:iliS lJeilih(l~3s daun~!ii1nd~ ])~reQmpoo.ime do, g:ihteilO B(I,C-'t'li'aAs c Meb!S((lm~~ Umc.ae do:> S~II1Cm:$ Loou.dl'~~', ,M.k(iJl'ia 1]:. Tioo'ltchiufj'. s.'!.U'1Ido qUi!;· est(: 'iHt'il1lO' dQ'm_~~;!l! 'Ill:;;l ma~O'ri'm, d~s 'CiO'rnJLI,~ ni.d~d~, Si!J,dJimo!"!t;:JJ~il!S tins S:elTiT.iIIS c:ooteiro5.

1'..7. J'.3' Teweh-a FaiSt!

Estfli fa;se,oolml V'I'ige.liI~:aO mai.s: d,cl!iJ!},ilV'<:tl !li:din, ah:u:bl donu;a;Japackl; g~~er.Q; Ba.r:cli(j;,.~:s I ap.resenlapo;y(;:~

e:.am6fiw, !liIer-b~: e Iilli!lita,s )ep;hQSa.s dQU ,!lJUbfu.. nhesas, s(:OOo' ,llWllO.mi na.de:l Qi!J.mo ~ic8,pooi_wa :rnlia?' ~gf' ~D~o {:1904,S).

Pis:re estJ~'iQ 2.1'lire!iel1!ta lIim ceibrilDi!:l1t'Da .. 't . _c

. '.. __ ~" -w - - . - - . '- 0 ~~1iI1J

- -""m[-""'''''' de ""~d'·I'" nr;'Ii't.;:. ...... 'OO "'~;" ... ,_ ..::c"'"

;;;;Q,,,,. ,I!" M'I~""" .. ,..,,'" ,', ";"Ii";;'''''''''' ",;" ,_: __ " ~.<u-.)!iiiIi"v,nW.:)., qt1e

Oi'tD:!lge!:tl, e;t«---pi:ioiU:tdm.etllle ru,m_r,~;* ,ate :3 ,!'W" mas baM~'Ulte~I~OS, ,(;;i,ltOO sl, .cllld,e .~lg.li1l1'UiS gspo!dcs, d(l ,gl:IieroH:mMia (:om~~8im, D 5L!.iibsliruir as do

gelll}~;gl/lQc,cI~(r;t;:J;" .

- Observa-se Qj!)le' 'iI!~ esta fi:u.~ .!>uOO-$s~o;nt!i11ill v-cs·etR" ;;io :nmm:al,iiitl!pod~ se:T" j.Qdiividu!Jallii1if1d'i\ em mtpe:·a;lllIe!"!:l.o$ d'~~_;}lih~rl!os Inaseii~Mas ]tIai(l!iIfe.ij· que 1:15 ,000, :l;1Q[' IIJiHnO de :r:o~o,s:mfi~ ~e~ pro'icl-Qma.. t.tcas 'O~ :ililfi'iJi!i,rer-meUIa.5,

1, ", 1.4 Qil.ulll'"llil' .Pwt!

E.il'afase~ com Voeg,etali~.ooo.s~i1iii~ c:o.n:"l,~,Iex,31~ ,00.. mi~l~dai p:it!i,1!it[ioif':e;ili:~r.6fi~0<5 GO'!l1 :are :5 !ITIi; fhi ,d:e;i!iOo WI i,n ~dip or V~,kl'~'{!!' (1. ;945) de "c Ol,'PQei.r::a poop.iirunl;::n,~c: rura''. :E l!!lffl~$t~,~o stJ)eeSSiimla:~ i'Jlue rode ser d:etecl;a,dopolr' sensaml~tm)e~~Gi lE~~.ol'O' na eseela :l : lOG 000 [pOi\" 'DlU:;m~;:1 da Wi!' C~:[)~" 'bl'!'IiII;iZ ;iJI. mais elsra de ~odi!)s ,oo':cn co'bCrU.llffJ ]~II100e;;a, CCIIMI!J~ do, nas i !l1::Jig:em, ,de: :S:i3JlcU~C,O :p~nrre ~$t,~ghl) :~~12 S~II cClID:fli!,ugdiido cflIrn c!UI:liLi!l"liS ,1~tillJ{liSn$!, 'i'leooSiSi,lalldJo' assim sm,. l~~ado cern. dri:ag, cbst.TII'~5es·de c;itm,P'O~ ];d ern ['Otogl!',Mi~s !p1I~crolll~:te<Lt~ QlU i'D1r~,~vc[l]ieil;Iii:es; 1Il3S escalas ] :{~()I OO!) 011 m:Jliorcs"pod)~.$e idfnt~'fljcat r;)~vleJjln~;rmli~ ~t1;, f:~e dl~ sl!l,'.;;~fi.Q ,~~~tJf:!11~, ~a·, if.'~lI1d!'j"ili de C'U![Wi__f.!llS· atiblXrefU:!i OOIn't{), ,cl!lfe, ~~muuja.;,

I"ef.lorestamelllt(l 'Ill: oo[rns liI,l;!!lS. -

No call10' .03, OO!iiDUiilada(l),\e ~io:IWir~~,~, 6re~s mon,~I1= nh:O$SlS eosteirss do s,udes"te ,!iii doSi1!, do, P~:.!l, d!ll:Irti!;jI~ d ~"" . ~- - (1M .. ' b nt< e Ii ntfiilJ!ii

--,~._ • ,~.!Q'rma~e:!i,~cc~:11 ;~ S!!.I ~R.'~]U', ~,,_!li 0' _' ..•

das ,se~ d)os O~J)ii:! C: da MJiiDti:'lI~.umli! II 'flboliCl~:~· I~a ,es.m:'III11iI:!ils nas -Sl':iIl'8'S ,ii,'!:il! nbQ~,~i!;'Mi'l~ dtlU$ji~ni'lios cQlr~~'arO'oos: dos mOlll'ioles: domi narn, wm{gitui"D'ido

N~~&~ad:s~'o °r:::~:ee '~s:,~mc~~::~:t:~ci~~

mal!nal1lhQsOi!~;. clomin.:ilMiulJScln:mt!1!s o[';~T1:/J.WtcJd;· !I'l!Q! p,r.~il;hrt!'(erl:OJ:m:m:lo !las, ;ir-c(:!s bwji/,dm .so'bri~,ssa:l 8. '"hJ.umc-"J'~la un'lilice.fJJ) oraa M&:cmia Ci.n;i'J\t7fl-t;mI~i'"' JaliQ~ :fu.is:~.em eutrns ;~oci~9rJe~imai:s: ~!)IiIil,p]!B';(as de[~lul.el1:tes. de cada t~pO d~ solo, e d~iS .sit!!la~5es geo,g,rMw.as qlllj,!:~Pif~~f!ta:!li1 c.o-ndi~i5~s dJ~ iSe:r,c~~l, TIJiafU,~ada~, (Rlf .~eJi;S!or.il;afJ'leill~O remato na eseala 1 : '100 000 I~ q.lIJi~ :fic;Ml1 !I!!lifbirunij,:(,.ailas ,dIi:!Iii~rn do ]}Ul!1;,f,lID p!1!.'i±roo de im!;lg,e;m. d~ !ica~~ir:a&)",!.

I. '7, 1 ,$ QrJl"l'ta FM~

:Es:4B f:as-c: ~: domi !"I~dla, pOI". ;mcJiofiwru:.,:oofiltOi:l; ''lIllie 1J.iUrapnssalfi (.:5 'm dc ;m;~~-u'i'a. E '!iI,OO es~~gl(;!' ,emi.'rmen· t:emeln,el~l:tos()~ ,sem, pl,;;J!Jlta;s eiM'~lig~iU)C:S.~ :ffinilS bas" talllte U;!iifil;l!rrn,~ quaiilito ,~ altl!u:a dkts elie~Tt!.e:nlO!il domill;a;aiI~es, A f 'podem se~,' olb!:l!\;:F:v~dlO&ii!l~:il:qs ;,ndi'vfd!llo\!!, ~Q CULrnf~_;;; Cirrt~l!iI!l:to;anre: 'J~il, Semi do!> Otgli{l~" il1S es!pt!cieJ5dlo gCinero \{)dY.:li;~,,·iitM o.O'lilll.tiM:dMl.es, al~o·m-Qr!I~il3I18!S" .~ (liS ~~r:u:ros, Cari1'tiw'!'~, W'.rvJa" Xi· '~O'Pi'Cl ,0 mlll]~a:s O'!i.Jlltras '[nIB eo(l!It!;lni.d~cle!l[o!ltrUil,'li~!1I;a<;; ~IilICo.s:tEtS ,d,itI:. SelT~ do M~!% ~m, S~ma: Cahlril1lil, as

Glif6eies (I,1m W ,domil:!:anl. soo, ilia fmmiUa 'lEll:pboibia~ ce~., Pri~cipajp~n~~.· ~ HfeTOI'2~ lllr:1!(}.-1'iJ'e()'i1e~,. $& linel['j~n~e'Sli$, da Scm, do~ O:(g.k1s, Sill) qL:!c .s~rtladas em ~om~:dlsiJ)es HQ It~!,'iilS Ibaixas. 'E um comumdade deuo:m[iQ3.d~ 'po,pulamn:l1lre como "tica:poeiir,ioi"',. se.g;undo, Ve!.oso (].945) •.

. Nas, '. ,escai,as, ~iW'l.3is, Ie lexp']G)rDtt'lri.as, ~"d~ 1:,1. 000 ,mID rue ]! iOO'OOO).. 6 diStil. eM vezes q:uase ~o!:ls:r'l!'el sep.M'M: 1i.i.1:lm.f]~Uii S«'lJnd.1ri:a,. tio t:i]J(l! c.apoe'iroo. d~ Uma 'Ooresw primlMia !o'llde lO!l1vt c;,:p'lo~ scletiv,a q.ue. II.lm.geml. de:sf~[ca,e:gbl UlJ:bn.a: des :!leUrS edelJUCnIDsemerg,il!nte.s", 1,11 nas esealas de semidewllIIe e de ,~,c CmaiiQres: que l!50 OOO~ ~ possNe~ a !iepmra~o desl~ ~11ID d,le eem!1;Imd3d~e se¢uQdiriili da flIore'S-~ II1rimtiria eocp]Qmd!a :paI'tJiUm.enrre ..

1 .. 7.,:2 .Agrop,ecu,Q;ri.a:

1Em quill.qll.et C'$cam E facil, d~liooita.iiem""\se 0'S lIi.S;OS .a&1fco:~as, (~.gricult\!rn au pecU~d3). masfI:j:Qr! sbn~ ples :S>il:p;ilar 'ctJ'lmmF-mi:llnmle'oS 'Imliios:ilS, de widiiG porte, das ~~ w.;getaciQI13.i.s secul!ld:~.!rl~!ii,po5is as d,djmit8~ !!,le:tanguhII'e5 das a:reus !f.Ig-n'ro~ permaneeern a.p&s tl:!1 aiboodo:no dOll.m~sm()!l ... jY!iIta.men.~e iji_ll.l,rmdo se _ inic.ii!l.Si SUCCSSOO Il~rnrat S6 a.p6s 3. verifiCSl:r;'l5.o \-enes.tre das rililOl'Rc!ias :sepalad;Ul, das i[OO,F~ obtidas il~lo~. 5 eifi s ores, reIl'l;OtOS" ~ POS:SL'i!'~1 e "~abel.ecer.em-$e. com ,CCl:'l1a garnniiajj quai.s osltiJpos. de- (l!.]ItulL.i1J.5 ,existen'te-s. ea 6rea estlldad~.

1.7.2',,1Ilgnci:d:rllra

_ ,SrnI, ,e!lIC~. ·regiQ~.a!, if:; e!(JI~o11:la1:6ria •. !IJ 'Illi)!'imo .a ser l"ejto, resume-se em :S£pru'8C all, c!!I.I'iU-r:-..u crC:~iCl].t'i, d1il1s pemlane!ltes~, ,a~im mesme ,ap6s boa verif:ic!lf;Ml i:e~tre:p.a1'a I:es,tM'CS. pa(Jj:"oos, da i~.em, de sensor remo!l'o usadc,

.N ss es_cmtls, 00 !lemidc.talbe e: <i.!(i:Wl-ru hie.. a :lleparn~ 1~il:'CI1 do 'tipo de ;Ji,F]rict:dtl!lta realiud,(Jj :pod,~ e. deveser ,Cfel.&:tada,. peto menus ,as, :m.aii!i ii'ilpOrum:tes .• como: agricultur!1l. _t::fc1ica de SQtja.nri.go" ,iIllJ'[~ e c.:ii:iJa-dle-~'ik~tU", sCil_oo que O'I!guirmlS c:uUuras, como; ,0 feij;a.c an ;Meo:!J d¢ Irece:~, (iI~ :B;ilii.ai po,.de!t1il.sa·pe:~~r.amente. 8e'~illl',ad3s'~ a:gricuiruras. de: cafe lillfOOij.a, eaeau s:aol :rac~lniellt~ dci~(;lad~.s·-ap6s a oompm9uo dQS p-a~ m:,~ de imn~ml com a '!vetdilldc ~enres~ri. As ¢ultutM c1'icli'CO!S e peii1liiane:nt'cs localli,z:a.dlase.m ~te3s, menores ~,e!iio d.e set e:tlg]o'ba(ms, aUi en!ao .sll]D.pnfi~ 'CadaJi. palm.Q devidio tinttp1tilime.noo';.

17.,2,2 .Pecu,dria. (.Po.st:ageilin)'

N as esealas f~,giol:li~ e le)i;p~oml:6f.ii1l" A,ao 6 ft!.cU i,dentiflC:...ar.pasws,. S"llOlfan.do.QS dill, 3!!riouUuwa cJoli~ C!I~. 0 mais ctm"eltler.~e ~.,el1ig.io.b'~lo!iii·mo item "':Ii.giO= pecan"ri Tambem iIc'lao 6 fidl, Sli:ip,B!.fJ1I' as C!!,:dtllJras, pel'mU'~"~ de luna comulilidooev.eg;e[.acjofil;a.1 ,s.e~ cundaria. ptH'f:m.COItii 0' au,x:llio de ~.dr6es. rip'roos, e:

:possJvd se,para;.Los em rugums cams. '

'NBS es~aJia;\l, d,e s~mrcl;~liI.e e d~l!Ii!(l' , cOIlll. ooxffio Ide seililQres. fOloll1if1cQS PMlCf"(l\Rl:!tioos c :ililff,;¥'ili!f·m..clhns 'I!:m, 'e,sciith!.. de nl~ n:i.:50 -i][1IO (O'!J. mesm.o!,[l1I'li

,34

,.,' . .. ,.. .. .!i, ~ . -,.t'. "'r _. . " ~.' . -.

pouco Il'w.DMeSti pOlJle.-;:i!!: peuie:hmnm:i[Ji!: mD'peaf Q..il,

:pasros :p]~gdo~, !E os :tlIOOtarus ;pm l:OOO oP'.n!l" lellilbom. as Vf"lle5 as: CQlIIi!.Ullidades ¥eg~~~ ~~i!liIld.ari,~ Jinduzml .~ ,el1'OS .. q,i.li~ ]1~.QS3Q gf:~~ plr-qoo seevem pmli. 0 pa.$!t'Oi'eiO' do ,gado em ma'/t30i exloen= ,siva _,

,I. 7,J .'RejlQ~stati.u!111o

N iil1S escalas r1':gionrue, e)t,;~pl'o:ratdrla., i!;OJn. a.rnxliio 00 ]imBgen:s ,de !i1at~Ut:e. Ii: pmstvel. s.eparaJ1em-se jX1":ftdlrullen'l:e;iis mas .i:'efh:~re..s~81ll1~ das norecStas; Ilil\tu~ rais ,ii: s.ecund~rias. ma:S t. quase hnpo,ssfvel ,a:fll'mru:~se quru ,~ Ill:s~¢cie dtil:izada 110 . ,e·I1oI\~l:m.= mem:!o 'm,~-roo ~m. se ttraiM.do de gmpos, di rerel1!re~, COfl10 pelf' ~:xe:-m,p]o: EI4C,tJ.lypw.:s ,ij: PKm_lS 00 mesmo ,ConifJer',;al'ei em gcr,aJ. Co.n:~lIJd{).. :n~ e5c;\lU!'i, de semid.ei:a1.1ill:~. e: d.etL'lilbc·, com 3l:lix,iili,g, de· r~tO:gmfii:il5 convenckr.l1.ajSi po.d&-,se separM'faci I.moote qualque.r ti[;)O de refLo:restm:men,w '~liJI :I;1ores~a!in·OOIro.

1. .. 8, Leg·,cn.da. do s.u,tema Fi'to,ge1og,rafi." e'l naSi E~;H!~~I~:s EX'pio,ra,t:th:i a e Rs:g:io'" D:l1Il (1.;2501 1000 ,at6 1..: 1 0110 (11001)

A~, .RJ:·"i{:'HOES "If'rroEcOLOGICAS OIl' TllPOS·.DE VEGETAcA,O'

r·. FJQOO!lI1l Orn..~,Nr:lJt!l.1kimI (iA»~. PdllVi~

'1i!rnJpi i;.uIJ} D

,) Aluvmltil (00 lOn.gfl ,g ifl.'l1vi.os) Dl!i

:t)1 DOoll~@l um.irtlll!""[IIiC [lUll

2), Doss.el ~.~tJ:l [li1l.'C

tI)I'll:-IT.iISi Dii'li:l:il1 (,¢' !1lI! :N :II"tt.CiP Io,t S, de 5 nn ,ii.!~

l.oll) m: I~':. I.~ I=-·t s .tIj 2:4(1 ~II'I is, de ;5 m !ilt!: :5(0 m~ d~

24ilo l~' s:~ l,T hil S. de. S fi1,I!!OO ~O In de ~ljIIJElil!) Db

'I) Dosm !Jn1!!iom;M;l Dbll

:2) DiM.Cl, ~iJn.'ill£'-I:lI4!' !DIu:

e~ ·SubmoIllIlEUIi (4" liit N..II.I(jIli~IlI: S,_d~ 100 m B!!~

,0001 m, de: I,e' I~t S I) 24"'IElI S. di;,\i 5(i m liP! '00 Ill:

,ill: 2~p; hll,S a Jlg !at S, dill. :!lij Ill, ,wbl!i OI~ m ~

i!itti1JUd~ ])$

l) :[)QS~~I I,IlliiJo"l'll'lf: :05111

2} DIJ:!se.i ~-:-~!:I'.Il~~;;: 'iD~~

d), Mont [li!i (4.0 l>J:t N ;a, 1,60' lilt S, d~ 600 In i1i1!

:2 000 111;:, d.~· ]JSQI n rs .. 24° l])t:S. de. SOl) m RI~

J ,Smlil m:,d~ ~QI ~lBt:S ~ 3.~ ~.I1 S .. , dll: 400 m I!l~

I. OO(!J. m d~ ,i!!lml~iDll:e) Dm.

i) [)~ Ui!!'ifg,rmr; D.fJIIJ,

2.)' I:i'!ll$iei, ~i1l1~l!Ii.ep;mc Ie} A"i~ffi'I!I!I~IiTIEI m jill~t;~ \lIli:~rn dos ~ifllitc~

'c:W;lmii'tOS d~ .Jg~lJi;I!I!g. da~ !riMflli~ moniI!lD~' lJi

n Dm5~1 uo.irOf.'m!li Dlw

IT • FlQ_tII OmlnO'fiI:ii1 A'lK-rI:f!! (Fadll~es d!l

FIIlI~ Dcrum) A

I,) LTerms 1l~"lIB, (~,(Iljc N III l~'l!lJ, S, ~, S· m ~

lOt) !II~ dcl &> lilt S .!!J 2;4,"I:J!f S •• ~ m ,lll6 SOllml. de

Wlil!ildc) AI;!

U C..,(!m.llijlrni~lm' Abp

2) Com dp6s, .I\.b!&

'b) S:u·~.o.riil!ii:lil. ~41lo lat"N 'II !.'5'i' lifl :5" dl1i·l00.tril iIiI~

i!1i:IIOI m de IIiIIi.itlldr:) As,

~,) Com pallIleiru Asp

~ Com C'i.~ A~

j), Com bumbw:, As.it

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I~ w..:s~ ~ij; iii: ,5;,~ S[i[b o:i:iI i »OOII!!'I ~ illii~"~ Am

~)I 'Cm,pliDmitli~S AID",)

:iH::~l cJ~~ ,AI"!Hl:

m: • Flll!lTillQ, ~!l!Inmbi M[S;~& ,r;Flcmbi dlil'

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~®~ ,~

11:') M~IIJ 'O~'!i '1111 S ~ pjI.t I~I S. (It :5'OO!iTl ,3!~:

~ so® 111, ,~(! 24,1t! m~:s, i!l3~~ill.;S,,[;j~,Q M'l1,[ij~

[ OO!1l.~ .!!'I~ IlII1~J~, :~iIIiI

{JI) Alio41lmli;OJ:jill (1I.,i:l, ~Ifuil~~ ac:jlml dos '~Imil~

1Z!i~gliDOO !.'l(lS I!!m~ dM (ur.l"ill!!~~~ ffiQlI1'(I!'1Jlj~) :MI

lV • :Fh:r~~iii Ei;~i!ril1lnlll, ~l!~t'i:lmdAIIII (F1oRSII!i

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I) rnJ~~ j;IIM~ ,fll!lil

2) [)iM8~1 iCrn~~nle ,~.~

b} DmiJi l3:;llii~ '(4-> laU'~ \II! ~iI1' I@ :5, ;j!'i1i :;i m ~~

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1) Dos ~~'I ~,iJ1lrr/JIi!l!ii\i A;iu

2~D~s!l'1 '~n'I~~a1'ie

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aiI~ijwrJi~) ~

:i) ID~l. Uru(flI!'fn!): '4) Dmli.-:I'~'\IDtf\S"'fl~!:

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l iilillI[I.;IillI~ dn ](1."" Oa'l. S Iii 2,IfD illil. 8, ,~c' ,500 ,mliilill l, ~'®o 'f'I1I; 'Il~ 24" ~III. ~ ill ::12.'!! In.t .8, iii!: 40(1 jjjj iii

~. I}!ll(l lP1!. ~t: illilluIfr4

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ilL) A lii1\iiill (>iO l'OiiI.lll,@ d~ .l1lihtjm),

I) !D~~ IJniro:fWI~

b) "Ii'eIT-.il~ lB!I!i:t1lS W liiil N :!i,i ffw s, de: 5' .rrnlL~ 'IO[lj '~m d~ 'I (1'~~ •• oS aZ:i,;;' I~t :l. de .5 JI]II!I 50 .iII~ de 24~ lru Sill ](2;"" 1 WI: ,S, dt':,5 UI. 1J['Il: 301 rnd~ lJJrtl~ooe)

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c .c:!I ICili~

ce c~ Chc

eli C-!illl C~il!

,em CmlJ! Cm\l L Ld VI~ Up

'oJ Mb(irlW!!i :u,

I,) ,Siilm :~I1;!1msJm :Lls,

:2) C~iii [!ilIln.n~ir~ :n:.1Il:G!i

c) G~~,J.el1ltm_1i l,s:

n Sii;l.!ll! I!!lIi'~h'll$ l;~

VIlI , S1:1'!'llTI~l (Ccrrnd.o) S

iii) ~'OJ:~34ili ~mdf~'Ij,) Slill

b] A!l'borlrutd~ ~C~I!1~~tm'<!!d'!l~ :$"

,I(:)'p~,~ Sp

l) Sl\lm f1~s!J:!·dil!·,~tLil:rRf!I .~~

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dJ Ciili1imkLl-lwh~~, (ClIJm~(Htr.1:-C!!"-adQ) Sill

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FLORESTAI,S,E 'CAllPESTRES,

o iil[1iv~r:so de ii;IIma~'13i:;aG9.orcs'laru. '1l.atl!!r:aiI, ,ou ,~I,fi('J;di'P:~ CU,IDl~r.Ur 'OOln MJ:3.ll, ,f:Ufii3J[~ade.s reerea- 6v,as!, sa-cta:is, eco~,&m1~ e ,00 'pro10~' 01.0 mele arn'bkmh:" :11 eces $.im a, ,que S'I1!a!l, C<M:acterl's~i.cas sqj:am !OoM~i:das;. ,A :r~ma m:3'is l6gics ill ad0~'L\Iarl!!!l! ~:rn. que is'i:ose CD:9aeti:m 11 ,ilIH:',i1Ii'i!'esi d'o,ill,\!ienJtir:fio ;fllooos~ Iat, ,ijU.e ~,:reaI:iz.o.du; :porqu,e ~~I:as: as,ati,'I!.id3(ll~ ,1]0 .. ru:sla~S it1iccc-Il:siuu:ll de SU3:8, ~n:f'Oma'W~e5i ~p.awa, 0 'cooo~im.elll\Q' ,da 'flore-Ma" i1Iml1inse; de SlClLIS: ,(ll~I:alh,~ ea ruomruta ded~cisije.~:·-

,iE:m, lfa~G: da ,G:l',md~ impotl$oia, desse scgme:rlrto da c.i!fIi(lia :fli,]r~t:ul~ os IPrOOOOirnenro~ :para :D, liua rea1i .. Z!i~ii(i t[i:m, mei"f-"(f:d.o '~pccia'! a~~iii~ull"cllos, ~e5ClJu,~sa,~ (h:Hi'CS h:li :11111llJis lIel(i,m ~~e:~'I,e', lIlo:~:ad,arnilelllte .:Il:l1 E!I!m;g:!Il., 1"110, SCifiilido ,de: ,apeliei'ioarrticn;icas capil!1:.e~ d_® oh!.'lllf" coma ,maxilJl]jaJ Iprecisa:o e ,ilL '~:m mellor ~!,jJsto ,pussfvel" i:ll:fbrJl1a9!'le!>, il'ek:va:lltes [lOliftl, Olte.nd\e:r ,~l1lm d_e~ernQNI:il,oo obj~'yo.

>0 ][lv(lUIID'iO 'Ii1m,es;Dllil. con!tlis:re g]e vunru; j,l;mpai5: ,:a'lt~~itliIJili O~'13CViDlU;1id!a:s, 0' qUll: :i mplleaq1ile ,0 m,· sucesse ,de uma ,elIl~ C(lmJProme~e as, deMais,

'~fle:skD,Itii1doso'b':idQS sii,Q d~ ,carMer qlUial_ita!ruvo (j: q~~~!lwM: !to',il: vmam enl fU!lr):-iQ ,do "filld d'~ detalh~ml.\'i[jJ~o des trn:(l;)['ma)lOOiip:retl£md.i:d:os,. as qUt:a:i5~ !!Iilio raro, 55:0 c~g~]d~ FlCil~ :ERD'tOSllC~;eIl1i; IP'QF sua ~ez, as l'!!C rd cas de ,1!I000)OHs~ra:gem;, a :ra,!;Q[jsifio ,dJe;, dl.l,as IrlalliU:I',ezas alieat6rla, ,[!:wwHI1:ea,l:6riill, har~endQ f:I1iUe.. ta!!i!,~,O' 'V,~ria~es destas,

Pelf ,OlIIitrO, l.,illll!&t) ,de ,teli~II~'p1,IrndOI:\!,l'S lc'leui!!1IicQs \;\em :raciU~JiI;dQ ~ltI:arIi!.!::ira -0 'p:D''{~~millelllfo dos dadO'"s [Qclmill'i~ e a,g;er:il¥ao d!]1!!i ir)JfolTIla~oes de iI:lJL\!,,~!iSe. ~;g\!!~,[rne:rate:, IS$. ql!li~lUes rel!lJci.oflJa<iml .~$ 1[&;l]ic1Is. die DL'lV:iUHrunCblt:o [pora:mosl1li1J,ge-m ~ePill, iadrn,-;; gi,do ~m ,~mlld~ es~ghJi die dJ~~'ii1oL"I'iPlil~.i1i'IO 1Jia5 I1lJtUmil!!5 d~cadas. 8:S~:UI1il: comi(l!' oueas .ill1lfor,lnasoes imffillQr,tafllle:s ,OOlV()([ii:'llIlMl ~ev'adl:.lS em 1;)(Jf!!s~dera~~o.

Co[lVl€D1.l ;[!:aD1e-ml:ar, ~nm:ttm.aiI,gluls 'U:6picos de, WJ:l. :iIlT",,,;m;t;liri,o fl.o:re;s:HIiI,", 'fli.'~m sem,'p:iC ,cc[ls:ide-rndos q!IDandQ da saa ,e;l:;CCI!I'li]o~ tillis, cOm.G' a :nll.X;es:&·idade ,I]: 3 cOr.ll!lool!anda Ide: III~Ji.J!'a;.'lo5" as :meci.~"'Jfid~i1ies btseildM 1'l:0:."I seas :r.esIi:i~:na~cSi de~~l'la;ii©< do, parS:m.etoo (l]:a.is i'm:p!l)iiI:~ulte nser deiflnoidQ I)!;Opl'Ojc" ~~,

No prc-seui:e ,ltmSK11, a,~l!tm, ,(l'e di~cili6r CS!lCS as peO!O !I., a'bo:rdrun...s~l'8!Mbelljl 0 Cllnce:im de ~rl,'Ij!~nlQrio,nOflt:s·, tal, iSiUas ~t~pasl ~wS: rti:PO~CUll!anw ilO dei'liJ:llOOlGf:lW~, :a])6m, de OUfl'l",~ ,importmt.es "~ai.Darv~is vmclIDl~ 00 It.em,~r. 1<1]S, como [IDiIll3ilt'h£il It foflIDt\ d8ii!iilUiddooes: ,de' a'1l:ID:s~s. emo de am~~ilI,gen:'li. e ~breves; I!:(Gltsidera·, ~iIl"S, sob['f: a (Hstnilbt!~a(!ii esrilic:Ja[ dins '"~\"

:Fi:I100:melJ'lll:e. dev~!Je e-$'i:fBIt.i:Z'm' ''l;'!I!e esta £(Il~e~e';,

I..~' ...'i "" "io'ii ", "I'_~

c'Iillil!.J'Li!nJ, scJ8. 1IJ:mt!, '~C:IlI,I:aUva ~~ ,ruL!)liml'I,~flClin'~ as-

:5'!!ImOOJ5 :rcl,oc".i{maQ]os .a{!J, ~1I:1i'!,i''Cfllttm.O flo:res~;aj! absoru- 1-a!JTIj;~[!te nio· (;IS· es:gQia,.!i.': 'mu~,torn~noo, ih~ ~1»Kl:st:1li '!.1m carti~,li" de lPoo.[TUf1iH&&: que IHlIlltlaibilll'lio :1D"liiJl:s ~i1nado c~j:G,irjaJ, SlIX~fip~i.dad!e precFPUil. t a,p~lij,~ :fi):rn~'¢ff1i)~es sob:'Uie es:lle-l~ortatUe: mllno de CI!I1.cia. fior,e.smil,"

],1 C~n~eilll!l3!~io

U:m l:UilVernIM@ tDIorestru '~raID da dese.ni.¢lo 'qil!anti= liali"l"iI. e q!l-]~Uti1i,d\1~. da :f!Qfesta €:;, lillie. ease ,espoetJfico d~l,evanlsm_ei:1!l'Os, cIl]I1IJnI.!J(i(!l:, c:aracl1eriza. a ,clIiitlimktli de. cr.e:scimcnto (llQn~t &. Queia.'O'Z;" 1978:). Pm SUi'll ''\fez. oin¥eD'!ttti;ri,o :flaresllll1 (;Q!1!~fl'li1iIO €:1!I;q1il)il;le qm: 'CO!Iml,pre.(".;tlde tod.os rumil!aooos !i!lCiS lill1:rus a :MlI10Slf~I" ,W: Dill e ~eal:~l:ada ,em ,!l:I!I:aS,t@e!'i :S:1!U;;esS~v,as, (Silva. &. 'lLg,pe~, lD11iim~gmf8a1:o) •. tC!Jj,!)~ ,e'bjefiv{)Si, sCiJilllllulo II fA!CJ (],~974)" :sao' o~; ~gijjiUI~e'.s:

- tS'.';;limar as Qarac~.eris,.t:iicM d:a:f!:o:re5la. e:d:5Jhm:lc~; ITIiII !~pOCIll .0:0. pmmdro in .... el1!b1rio~

- :f9i:m:r· {I ,m.G:s,rl.m :n3, i!!pCi'CiII,f1)O :$cg,t1mdo inv:em~1CJl: e

- !I'l:sdnnarr 8S mUaMl'i'M ,QCQmJas 'lim, tl!Orfesta d~:rMte

10 pcr.l"ooo comiPreelJtJ~dQ itlil'ltm: os d{)fUS ~ill'Velilltlrics"

2",2, Tilll.S' deI'D'v,en:l:ad~, q,trIagi~ Q!((I det3~haDllen~o

AlgllliDllS tal!l,[oros. (IlOUe.f & Que~r()7,. :IJ)J'S,;. lillY!f!l.'IitOrIjl' :i'!indl eV;I!i!y,nioo Oifl11lC~M,est [~OO·umeS ~10 U'll!:i, S,D.:la~, ofParo., B]M.~].[ 9J5)i3ipre~ni'aHt! IJIli:lim ~~$ijjcaya:~ Ug\eira.-:ncl'Iire dif'fl[\fitlre <il.rlla~:lo a este tiJ'i!C~to. T(ld!avla, admD~se,U:!'Il!l, oui;Jia, .~JLIG lc,msi !ni]arhfi,ade o~m ru:nbas!, 'Q1l1!e :por.' ~oa '!Ie!, -ilfl30 ,d!ife:rem, entre sl 'IT!~ ess.eu:cia .. ,

2.2.1 lllntCHbiidosi FloJe.SiJ;abi ,d!£UK!OOlllleeimaliio

fOriliIDflttQ, ~f1if(Yma~5esgefj)~]zadu: qUie P(1:r.Ini-' Itm:u:

,. 'iden,uflcar if: d.Cl:~ii;ii'I:UiiJIr:, C~I ,ex'~stann" ~re&~, d.~ gr,aflid!e potencial ~d_~~h:iQ (qUiaUnui:vo e qg:imtitaijvo) '~:i;ie irl!i~D:ifir1llllJ;f!m ~bJldlO's :ma:is dCl1:illlliladOO:,ooml.:fiid~l!"andifJIB;m'b~rtrl, OlJJlli:'os a~C'I:O$li ,oomt:) re~~~ :m]os •. :ge("~ogij]" ,~u.!,gemi etc.:

- dCltc{;{tl:[ ~'rea:s que, par 8!.i!:ii!i, ,g~a~lJe:r:rsJk~~i):p~-. c,1iJ,]l;i1I:l"eS" sejan) P,'il:SiIJJv,e~s de OSlO i lUi!:illi.I:',e~!)i' CO,WQ

(-e~ea~iol e:~aze[. e 'purtmto id'e"iIoP'Ls!!rlj.Kl.~das pO¥: f_lI]Ieilqu''ef 1dJa,s, f~r.m&'8 ~viS1~'as, ~II, legj&ltl~iQ; e

., :itldi;CM"OOlms ~ Clf.!ja, ¥oca~io~,ore:sjt~ !l~ja i:uu}:x:p:res:&tva 'Olli, ~Ilk'i..::iij:l:ente ~ qjl!.t; res:Pei~"doo iOi, eYeIfiW,a]s ~mpOOgm_eJU~:S le,gaJis (CiGidig:o flow't,[ !\!! k,g,[!lma;~G :suplernli.:1lfiilat), [p 00: !!:illfJI, preUMurell)O d~· sern;voi:v,i!FIJ.e!lilCl de !J41Hr.as·l'DnVii:cl!ooes, romQ agdCUlltlll;;o, ra, pecu1liria. ~,g.fo.~sil;"f'CUlrur:a, aUi i'tiJ)~m!J pmgmmi'JJs a,gR:l~$Uvo,pwoji~.

Adiei,Ql'Iid~~t,e, ,e:s~il: tip:! de: ]evoot~I1:~n 8 pro·, senl~, a1gll!:!j;t_as~wr]sti;ca~, como:

",!!, iilO~~l~ d~, ~mx:'a iil1~s~dlatle dlt a:J1lIDS;ltoll,-, ,gem:

,~ a eJ~D~~WV;[l, dio erre ao Sf: es~ mar' lOS :par§.mett'ol5: qll;lrun;ti.tatiivQS giro ,em ~O{PlO (iii'; 20% e, ,e'il'e'rulia]j)tU~n·, '~,m'll:um Prn:!CO :mLti:s;~ l~

'.' a~scfihl.'lniiliz:2i..ibii 1ru(i~,a:I!mcru:e: Ii "~!lIC~~. sit!laJJ'l= ~se na m;JjiQrii~dl.\os 'CMOS ua faixa dell :251l,!)()rl ii1~ ]:;1'000: 000 .

.No 'Blta:si I, :sao ,inUiUtl;r05 wllrsib.a1tlruos. d.~~~!J:I'ltg~v',i~ GOO 'so'i> esl:e·~[!fQ~)ji!!ie.~c~mrIDl~ote]laA~mm.:iPJani'~; ode:~tr~ us>qll..i,a,j.s p~m ~Ii" dtflGlO'S:

.• , iilqtJe'les, etfe:h..IAcl~pl;:il'a n'l'.i!l~ikifI\\O 80 sul (!Io :rio Am.iliZ();tiM,. ,~I}tte: es riM Capi,m, e M~ltdei:r!ll!;,

., es !.e:VilIIl'IiUl1ll'lentC:5 do~r:ua.o I?fOjiel'O RAnAM. realizado:r,: de' forma iB'hr.[;l;ngc:F.I~~ e si ~wral~ti,c!lli;

~ os reOilliZZ!dos com reeurses d~) POLAMAZ6NlA em. dUE~ritt~:t,eas~, ,I/!j

~ 0.$ i:nj ven [iliIri:o,sfl Q:!!'c:~I~a~$ :({':,a:liz ado,s :p,ela mDF'IDEPA. com r.eCllICi!05, do 'PROG:RAMA DE IN'fEGRA'CAO NA(lON AL ,·,PlN' ~ 00 :Iongo ,ij:M :i)()'ovia:s Tr81ns~mi1l:z.6n lea !;i :S:3i[l,la'reI1i1,-C~iaib~,

Cnmo, (lb!i~~o fi ~al1.~gisu:e-,!le 'lru~ e !~lll:'emi'l~ llIium'te, ~eme~driol :f~:er eX:iD:'SilllOI3~5~ I~e' ;re.~ulmdo<'S :parn, ;!r~men;gr,~ e de ~,ocru.i:z;m;;:ifo eSf8ctJicaJ dell- 11[11) 00, UifLivc~a cmt5.id\~O!.d,@.

,2..2~ bve.flltiilriM FI@~ta:m ae'~lldd,Haml~c

~N!tiIi :rrnoloria d'llS CM!:l5i~ este ope. de l,e""\Iillit~eIl~o ~ re@l:iiiilido eombase uos re:liul!~.(i:(iis d.Qiit1:ven~r~iJ :n,or.eS'bl~ Idle 'feCQ'[dlooimeiOlt:(ll" S;U~:prU.lll!i::ip.ali:s C4If:ac:.. ~m!iticas ~i["l;

~ :D'bmeoer e..sdnmt:[v~ nUllis preelsas :~,ela~to,nadr;lS, 00£ p___ri:_iJ:'iI~tiii!JFi dfllpOIJlitla.~ :ilores.t;iIi !l(!lb ii;,iitl1.dO. E!lIil00,ns:eqfij~r1Icla!!. I) p]l1i,nejE'lm:elnO, ,a ie_:It~~~O {!: a !tm~ise des reiliu!!ados d~.v¢1TI :i~r mrns refViIiIi'J.do~\~

~ a. a pectil!f.iV<I, do !!ITO dll5 c:sttlnativas :l1i.o d.te:v~ 1JJ[npw;;s01W I O%~;

'., a esesla UO.1i7~ d~\i'\eSClii:' oorll'lp::Mt~!il. com G r!J'!I~l cle, de~:a:1!b!.lm.efl!ili! dn5ilJrb~may:iPes 'qJ!!I~ :lie qUe:if ,obter {l;tO:JTI[3Enl(!;j;j;~ e.Ul.tte '[;50. 000 e l: [00 000)1; e

4{]1

,.,~IT:D'd'm B. defiilllfu~o de:aooas 'pm, lex,[~5.o '~Of.~s:t~,. ElIili:alV!s d:e ~aib,6~ (.a1ireiillS. ,rt:."!',iruTil.(i~L~ de. m.arcaci:M), de:ta~~hps 'varl,bci!1l .. mOflllfliallmCf:1!tl! en~ 'IJC: :W ha lit; ],00 ha,

:2.2,.3 Iln'y,etliliri;j) Ji1~IlI\FeSta~ die P.thEJ:plara'!fJiia' Flillires~\al

Iii 1iai11ili1b!l!m: oOJllhooido'OOlnCI:io'!f\cnmri,'[lde 100% de iJu:cn~J)rjl:adl1l ,Ol!,! de, ,d.at¥Ulllie~; suas 'pd!Oit~aiiSi e3ita_;;:t~ d~l.ie3'!!, .~:

,., :Elilen_~' d£ t'oo,05, os j,!idt~d,ly'os,e:xjj!il\EllIX}S :via .~~ dem~aM.; a parol:' d!~~spooJf:ic~s iprtv15li!ii •. 'V.lilCiJlMlas, p.mlci:pn1rm!!lMf!: il\O dUlultE'i1Q1 rm:(Q~m{) esIlilheleciloo! e Is ~~cies 'mat1e'ire'irM qUt'i ~'aOI i~.dru· IriatHII!adliJ!Si;,

.,. eomo na'[)j; ie:-dstl2 0 leftlo es:1~.tlstDoo d:evidQ AiiW[:}os·, ~t,::'l!ge~n, {,'IS, cuirladioopri!!!;cip.rus es,t:lio 're~Jac1irn1f!admi com; os erres clilli :ill6d.i~[~, 05 !!\!!JI~i~de.vc[ll, ser e:viim~ rlO$ 'a~ .m.it1;!milad,os;, e

- it1iOfma]mi2!:l1~~ lomf;l.a;p,~ 009, t,alh:oes e C:'Oin'f.eceio'l1a,di!l"ll :ElllllilililCSIQ8]a qoe, ;per.,mim ,e:!luibe:le~~'r corn iP!t'Ct:i;:s:~o eplane d;c e.xlP,loil"~'Ij;ijo iJlotr,est:31 (pot erxlempl:(I!.; 1::5 !0.00) .

2.'3 Teen(ic~s d'~ AmoSl'ra:g;em

A:I'J:[CS de di~ootrer Ugehrac~.cln:te sobress t&~fl!ica..!l, de ~o:;t~g~m. £ i'iI,~e!lsaril) infnn:M"CJj'llne, a escot_b~ Idle '~m.;l d@l:as (h~I}I!tJlde d~vfiri(js ~~,roireS.tlb CQlfitiOi g~. db!ieuvos d{[l leli!,iiJilll!t:tm!lf:~U\']I, d.pos ~ :iil1ffonl1f1:~ p~:vi!as ,tlJis:PJIl!Jve:is. ,c~c,et!:~;~1oa;s ida thea. a SCi' i.I~;'I,i',~llLt:arl8da!1 ~r'JIJI1,etfOS dii.i hue~re!!se rq;l!)e ~~t3iO ob- 6doslJ)or euim;ati,'\l:i1S e 'OOtrrui,

Heinl:5d~j:k n 9.')4,) n1:CiIlC.'iOIl!l] ql!!~ (i!'pro~e;::aiF'iEt bMi.i!i:lO da ,~va1 i~iii.o :rto~stat .t'! a 'Mn>(}'SUi!ii~Cllill re !que se esij;l, tiv~i!' que serSii.ib.mctMl\iiIIllIn1I, cotii;~fI:[:i(!isO eSla:~(:njco ri;g.ur-oso devilii :f;i[,'f ale iIiOO a . ·~ooi1i1'1iilpmiidt\. :af:~.'L'" ma 0< a!i!loor., $~: e]a 'liveJI q,U!e's~ m~(ida, dCI1J1lttl, dos Umi~£s, pmtic.m., !e e:Qoit6m$co:s: e, @ me~fil'lIOl t~ult'!,po. render res:ll.!hados satiismtooos e ' i1!i ·ptip1!l]a~o filoresrnl. gersiJ. de~e: ser !;;ubcUvidid;a lempOpul~~Si 'f:l)~res~til C!lJmpomlen:if:S e .£I: :ililffiOStl'age1m S!2 're;fer~ a ,esta5 ~inmali; pM~ [;edl!J:i'.:i~·!iiJ ,~Jiijport.iJJ:C.i;l ,d~ v~ri.~:¢n~Q~ t,OIru.s,.

r nrnrt. .• ~ ... """I;.~""" Sf! ~'(D~nare\SiSmjtarr iI'Il!lll a dQ'GI"

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c:y;;i;sloem, ,djois: ~t:a'Mes gwpoo de: nm~~,e:m':

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23.1 Am~s~G:Cm :I'rr-eslr;ioo, 'ou 'In~e'i:mPlemte 'Ca~uall~ad,a

E Rgr!..le:le: 'em 'qL!l~ 'ood;:u M ulniidades de :amos:nB,~m ~ew(l :iguaJ, Fooobilidade, ,de ,serem sortl!M«as" 'fade ~r ,dle 2 {(kds) rj~; (FiiguJrMi ,~, ,c,2,):

a) 100m ~;pos,i,~lki'; sigmiflc!]] ":!!liE a prli~iril'l, l/1lhidaidc, ,de: aJ:llOSI:ta, ii;!I1UIi vci s~(]!a! :poode mmM' a ~,~lCi', tanto 'qmn:t!:o as ,f>!iibse:q,illil1mtes~ e

b) ~~m lIireiP{!s~:~; OIl lIJ[Jjidadc ,d~' ilmos tra , ijJ,peu; serteada, 'iliol:em. mailS,' wtila :seg!:lndai Q:nruYi~, '

,2:3,.2 Amost.l',iI~m R'esi.ir.Ua 0,111 :&tF,atificadtl!

CO;Il~iste em, estm'I],f'ilcar um ... , detelTnifilada ~' flore$~~ {p0J:niJagmio)' eJI11 sublPqp:yiliiit~eS hO~10ge~

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!1!.e~, (~tn1~s)~ com, b~~ ilia, il~l~Jtru;iQ ,de ibtQ,gt;atliu ~reas 0\1 Olams sern.!Ilo:res lIZ ,a, partir Id!;l[ 'PfOOCdJeJi CQml'!, im!1)e!liorm~~'¢! :8[!:~al:!'I'leD1Jte t1lil.i:~ ~rl!iI em ,exlen:s'as ;areas:flooostaJisoo[f[!.O n:a Arn~n· 'Ilia. 011 e:Jill. relloreJSlamer!!ws ,oo.m, base nD, i:~de dos, lI"'i!ll!J1i~,0;5, 'paT 'e~e'~]o.

'B:s:ta t&:lltCiili ,er[Ulite tal'I:I:o, 'U:lna prC=es~mJjtf1jca~iiQ

qi.HUit'Q ,Uirm s-~.s[rld~:fl~:~i!io .CIl.aJpOpuIMio '00, '!lUU'-

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:2-.33 AIil1imt~ln SiSt.~ID~!i1iea

Ap6s ,Si &;filtlil~o, das f!l!JXM (p~)oodSj,) ~ sorie.ada ;ap~IML$ a. p.oj]'ftflilffa.m1lidade de amosrra ,As it]etn.ru:s se s~,eed:em iIl .. ilfltefil'al(D$ OCl:il!>till'D"It:ecS" tlefi'ni~Qs ~m :!UIi:1I.~ ;tio das ,cru-acoorf:s:!icas d~flJQ(fj'lesD;a!, p,refer,~'\l''elm.er~te ·;m-a¥~sMdoi tooa 8, e)!.~f:lllJsiiio da &'tCm.ib1vc:m:tSIi,iaaaJ"

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41

Uma~,Il~ilo ''lIllie ([eve SC.r lO:IMI;wa, ,e ew~ 'lFIe opadriHli ~e ]oc.alli~.aOl dai!l,'un:iclladcs, deanwsln), CQirldG:a, com 0 ~adlr.llo fotq~rifioQ., 'pUis, b;lC' pOOJem res1!lltllr em ]J«:lbl~!iIi1.8Si de s'll!(peresdm:otivM OOi!tI!" 'be~d!litia!~v,as; {F:ig,~s j 'e (ij~

2.3.4 A:nilostmgefu Sel\etii'o'si

IB oqJlIJeiI:a emque II, loeal:i:za~o' das 19j1lUidad:e$, di';; 'm110Sl'rn, ,~ !iiJO e!iCrntMo" ai~a";ts de' f!_l8J]'i'$i, eu :[10 iCUlpa - !~ e:;;tabe':lecid~" ru:bi'b',arimne:il'~:e. ,Es~e mL~r.kll ;~_mi'tr~:,?mJornrlaJmeDlte i! IDa!leado nas OOlnd~cs de '~Slibl.'l.idade Q1I, na :S'UfOil~ acwdade dQ W!l~rv,at" diJ'F em 'pe~l~f: qu;e, d~temnili!'liad,oG bimlS & &:-.en !fJ:ij)resJtalls~k,rep~es~f1tl'r.i.vQS da. :pol)tIlla~Wio scb ,g,SUIdb,

:2.3,.5 AmlllSimg;cm eml C1m.~lume-md.

M,a, mru,ooia des caso8;, caJii:!>iSI~.e, em ,est.tbeileeer a:'i,e{iit.O'!'ia.ijJ\'jJsl'!'cegrandes, IL:m:ida.;r;iklls. ~r.:im~,!rrIl!IITilipri'm'!!iriJi ies:tili_,gi:o: c" ,tTsnllro dcs(;M,~q,!,ien~s slLl1mli1lida~ ,des; seclI;II!ldmas. disp<ls/E'$ !l,iS~~mMi:CilmQl:llte e:m "nil~mero de ,4 (q,ilJaoo}.QI»IS:~~~ (IuJas, ~ d:IlI8.S,: l<ljS nlbu:!lid:i!des: OOl1lstimlllie:n] o! s!C:g!l!'mdo t':f!i,t~gio di1l! f.l1Il]cst~!tgeiWi" ,t;IDuc G ta:mi'hem l!loiii Ift~c,jdl!i como ,(;LUS,TIN'G SAMPLING.

,~ ~B!iTi~hQ5d,e IUJJibas pooem VM1m"!, :I'IJa!i, tern sido t!ll~l;i:zaoo :~, (l~m:m) ~ '~, as 'p,f,i;m!rias e Uti, d~ . .hi} para as .s~C!.iIl(hii_riM~ mUll!> ~itima.~ dis:wm em lamo de '~OOm do C~tliF:9 da 'k!!111fdMe p,rimmiQ. A d:lisposi,~iio si:S:!l':mi'il,i,q;:~ d~ S~bl,lI:J!id'ld,e.s, e ~rpe:~M ~i).!" md~

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2.3.6 Ajjni!i),str~i~nit ~.om, Pareeiia, ~l(,\: TalJfli3m'iillo Vntll1:li'cl

A[~llaS paR conilecimc!;luf!!. ,eu_rnpre ~Jll,li~n!W que: ,e;:ll]'st&l (!IWI.~v.a;l> I~t:ni,c~s de am.(IIi5ltJ['~Cll1l, Ol1:tte ,ill i!Joidntl:e ~ amcsrra e de, ~M:1ianho 'i',a.ri~.".clIliUJn3i mssr:ngi drea floresrtiJ, CQ!11l0 cxanp'lo" :p;OOII}-SC d:I:ru:" (II m~~odo!;ie lJ3 ilU'lrlich!, ende ,J, ~nc:ltliS3!) au 11100· de l!lJ'IIla. Girvore IHI urnostrn d:Cpende d~ ,€iSla!' c lq,t]c~:rada ou '[I~i) uo B;ng,!,l,IQ'do lup!ii1telho., clOb,]![!,rnrlo ,1:11 \l1lli1l distbi" rei;], fi)tn damesms, !l'~<i Ilria~i!!lo obser .... mJnf.

:II OD D'I:!

fi,g ,'. CO!'!~lQII1l:l1.ulm rom ilIl:5/llIimwk§iD sht!:lutUie,H, 'Os: limi,lC:! c1Q5 (::!Iira'105 5i1ii deil iUllli -tl~ dum El1I~ 00 m:ilb[llll(i~, dll!;lUIIipc';:: podt::lfii iJlifldlr !DiS ;::ill'JJl{;u1!01 i!l1l. 'ii:(,!f!i&11l!~11H):fll[l1J

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I~I~ s- a};Il~Jmnf.':l !I,'lHoo dl~!J i'I~lii~M ,/j,1rilill4nll:Jli!C.r:!11fl $;lllmi'i ~e!lJ:t~iJirtc.li!i _0 08 I hliilli:c5, om c~!i'1IIOO, pode.lill diviidiir CIS iC Lli:ltiim Egg, ~ t:~flgJ~m.iuaOO

Mai!l,rn;CCtlle~l11il'C:" (illt[',~reCXiiC;;;l" 'qjl!le: il]0$. [li]l_DS 5[1 ,!ll:60 eea utilimd" !~i3~a ptcrp6si'!()s de estudos de !~,to~]a. qUBlIlli;t;(lliv!i), passou ii. ser [r:i:ml~m emp~ gadiilJ C:ftl:IJ iU'ven.lJ_rio.s UCOO$tai: " Tm~a,-iSC do mClooCi de eli '[:incia"i d,eo PO:IlUiOS, alemdfios pam Wvo'I'CS mels PJ.iOXiDUi's" eu ,(it: ~ml,latrvofe. sorteada ~'Icarodarllea~ ic 'pilla ,11"~ S!1!I3S vi ziilil.hM, m~is p:ro,ximas.

,2.,~ Oufll"O\s 'Fop·icns de, um :1:nvelrlt1i'r,io 'Fi~rfttal

2.-4" '1 '[Eiq'i&J d.iSlla b,.:::i a Gil.' re ,a,~! :n'id:adcs de Amnsh:'3

EIH unJ in.'I,IcntHio, Ilorestal Dum 8m()Slt'f~el~1!liis~ ~e.IH:iI:icn.m. ~Ill,distlblcia, e;lidn: as 1:Ini'diiJd~ de amostras deve ser s,ufideml,~melue' ,gr,B.l!ldlc Pfl1f}l e~hni:nar il;1~,:ilqi.l~iV 0Ciii:'Rl:],j!j~1li1[l! enrre O:;i t'CStpeclivo\5. valll!'es nO PalMI:Jl.etro Co(tls·idcrnoo, (br'!{fnt:01'j' and cvallUJiill'io~ of lhe forest :res.crIlaJ1CCS; 1nibe Slate ,of ,Pam. Bmzi I., 1:~n5.·.

U~1ily n 9'1.8), ll::;;P:JD([o diLurftr[li~.[o .siS.lcn1:~tie3, das \lIl1Iidmfu~ de arnestra ern ,c~mg'I()f.lleliltdO:!l. cstribdc.-ceu em 1 (.hum) k_1liI a distfumdn ,gliliJ'e' 5e-U~ centros, d~liI~to ,!J,c tm;!,a pic'~.da. 'th'l iI:!:ii!iJtinci!'!. no seu e'lJ!ljen~ der, e su.l]cicme ]pm,.. ,~i;lir IIi hdlue;nc'iars; emre ~Io~ nn::rndl;)!; vizilnhos.

QUi!in~o as Stltm.iiiiJIliclies.., estas l'I;m.oclcve'l'1lt SCI" COilsider,ada'!; c,cmm unldades de ,anlO!Slrn~ ¥:I:!!!t!i) ,que a dJ Mfiilci,~ ~r:um elas e nom1![l,~merl!ltl' iP~,ti~n8 e :II i'l:'ldle,p>l!nfle'11ei~' e-StiII:lS1fiea. nC!1I1 sempre Ii!: gmmi.d3, (]f!'Ii'el~'tQ)ry f1alilevilllu;]Jti,Q;'I1 of [H[e :rO(Lies~ r~SO!:liR.~e,li ill Ihe Stiilcfe of Pru-a;B(,az:iD,. 1975 '"

"arm. Codln:<l!!lI( I, 9(5)',;I.i,niil1 ades de ~.mo.ilJr.~ 'lima ~~O IJl'O~dllflas nilo 510 r~cornend~veis.;pO,ts ~stlliriiom-

Pe'[~ Indo i~ '~m~lj.ma jnr.(!'I'fI1I;I);;;~:Q. ~

2 A 'II' 'D """" _~II" j, ~ ~ A.t> jk...,. IJI!n-" .-1i1M !['~Ii ,I.'U' !Ii.IL!I;;; "lmva'LI,:iI],~ II

2:..4.3 "n!'ln;~ut!rio 'f 'iF'BruH1Ii d31. Umi,dad • de A:!lf.ioslr-3i

$pUIiL"(~ 95,2) apiJd 'Qit:t!(l'iI.'>O.'t ,(:1 977) 1',cc('JImcfui '~1:Ul

o nun nho da Uilidod:e de ,M,10'sl:1f8J scJ sl1Jfic:ief!!t'el1~nru ,gJl1lifldc p~rn C'O'lin'l;l:f LUII1 nnfnilno de 2'0 (v;II:1f.e)

43

,ia1 301 'Cmmra) ~£ti.'i e I~starf!te: :~1I.0:!i pam.a., :ni1o :r1}e~ess:i~'M de y:m ~em!po (!:i:,ees:s:i'll'O d,e:lfIled:i~5(),

() H.lI:rmj"lb.o'icl~J di1i 'IJiW1d>ade: de MliOS:~l:~ ~ ~~'lileie q!.!!!e K;pre5emt:i!l eom boo :pmti:iao .0 ~otul. da :tUrea :i!L'iV~iJiwrlad3. A:s:>im" ,iii ll!I1'IDstrn de~ aman:8ler a :millliol" vari,~ijQ' posdvel De ql!!i~q~ fOii'lj[t8, (;IS: :n!p~lO'.~ [~rtiliCO;!) relitci!:TI:tiiOOills'OOiWI, iQ ~,empo de, 000- di~o'E: ,OOiJljj oS cusros devem S'ru" I,tt!;'adlos em OCil!'!si·, dera~io (Moreira, 1918,),

E'st'liiii1oo :s'obre i1l :fi~ (las 'ufiilidades, dc: afilosmUl talmMm. fm:run d'eseJt'l'l!o:lvid)QS~ola, fAQ (19741.) na R~pfibl;ica, ;tim Ca~'~, 'rulI~e :fu:i COlli S:I,fltndlo que, fJIL'lan~o mais 1rn'giJ! ,6 III D11!l ,i111'l10S!;rn re!m!!~~a:r, IDaioi' 6a p(-ec:i~aa", embil)i',~ ;()] e(~~to da fQI1'Iitft sabre ,<:ii, :Pi'{\'c~siio ,seja :me!i!.Os: ~lmpDrlaIl&e qllJeo tru&niwlho.,

2.!4.4':Dg~tiliJilj!_~;;::lo E!pilcial .(I,D;§! )...rV!lires: do &5:peeLes 'Q,lJllisqiu~r

,A, d,t:mibill~:O £is,¥,adm.1 (liz; :re-spe'[~Q nO ,atTarij'o, ,d~ ~ooo.:;, ,cl:e d:ifcre:n~:e$ es"p!cie:s: l'iIiO~e!.'re"I1IO.

AiS_ m_ruo:res dli"ficllllidilidles !p1irr.il" o aprove:ilM1G;nto d8!1il nQi~~l~ J:l!~Arrnjaz:.OaiA >esGo :lillil,fi-crn 0 iii I.U]aJ:i com ,S! !lla[l!eimlli lijlIcbll 'q;uill,as; I~sped:c.l!i es:Dja disl:ribuiidl!lS na l'H~a e <Xi']i]O cl~!elrn:nhUir ,~m:fi diistpen;IDJ (B~os & Milclr13rl!O~ 1'9,S4).

Sihtl, e Lo~es: ([ 982) IlissirJj'i:\f_~~ que o,'co:~hedfi1lC:tiI., '~O' da ,ilJIi:Slrt'ltJ:'tli~:iio ,es.rmcia~i,~:lo ];fIJellOS illl,!lS ccSp&~e$ msls jm.pol!1ill:1,u~:i do poow de visl~,!Comeref!::l~. n[fo somerare, fa.ciIi18, os pmg"u:nas de: ,a:pr,o\l\~i'~mell!m" como' t:;lJliIibeIll, oFeb"C1Ctl vw:iosa inl:f'O:I1lIil~[o p~. IQ; :wallUejo ,:[JOfe,st~l.be~m como ~ar,~estl!idos s:nliicl,il!t!il;.' tJ;lii~> d;~ii:lcllrold,g:k'Qse ecol6gicO'S, ,~e_rmre Ol]iCl"QS. Afi~;'" IN:ntmls:'lllMm,! ba&:!'lodo~, ern oolrosaul'~, q~'1l Q ti:Pll die disuilblUIi~ao ~!l[l'a~ia.J i:nfh,:iJ~ilcl!l ,I~~O Q esql]Je:~i.UI, ,[]~ all'lOStl',IlI__ge.m (lum~rool:rutmw.llo e ;ilf,o:rn-lil<l. das un~.daClies de·3l1'iIostrn.

Sil'lll~'nl~lIdo O! as:ii!Jlnto,B:an'Oi'], &. 'Mac:I101ioo,.( 19M) ressnJt~1lP C]ue Q cSt1Litllo da di~hi'Dtii:~(} tspac;i:a1 .(IDS esp~i~ ods :1%or~lt!li !fIIWi~ilI,iCi). I:'~v~ntaoo [1I1,me.iros: p~s.g~, paro, celue-!1diinl!1;f:lii,O, di~ t1.o~tas rro:pk::ii!ls 0 fora (II ,e:i~d!~ de:t,aillad,o de S~i1lIS cempoIlLC!JI!tes. Por ,eXeml)'IQ! ql!l,anoo <IJ d:i:s.:trilbl!lhtiig t agIliii.paJI:'ia'l,a, :Il:m.o'S~:r!!JSlem ~i;!l[lL'!;m'[i j}.aJ lI'e:s,ulul e:m m.cUmr.es ~1:i:l:tliliti.'\J'M" ,~f>SiM (!'Omo 'parce'l<is I~O:l1gas e etJ1treitas (1 O@OfitiX 10' mJ ;ilt:\'O<-sb'araJi!i1, ~er t!i'U:ilDS ,~rtci~i1'I!lC!ii p~ '~sre~ ti"pcil de; ,d!iS!lribllfi~H.o.

Z"4.~.1 7lpos d~ Dls1ribll",uf) .lispac:i(;ll

a) diislcib!;il[,~ijai gJJ~n.l,piNtH.'Il: ~. aqlfilela. lJIil:ldi~ cs il1ll" div!'d?,o5 se ,elllCOUl'traJlfll fOr]!I'J!~mdG gflllPQ8 'Oll roJiWi:i8iSi;

'0)1 ,tffiEs!l-riibuilj;io ;ilea16rii!~ e.s~ :re'lado[lltltit! eem as :!r~'DOOS ,d,as - IJis¢it:1es. q;ilii!; '[C~UJmi'l. oomnlncia [.rui.a gq,g: o;t;.·aSional: e

c) diSIW,'j'h(JJ~iID, :re,gtlJlaf;,; ,oo'mo 'i!). !pre~rtD ,![''CJi.me ,il!1li:z, e :a;qrl!Je~la,ornd.e: as ~Q~S ,mltOOlilill"ali!lHC: reglLl]at:. ~l·U~flii.e diis1;r:lbi!l~d_3S lliO 'te-litello.. :m'!i'en{)!j, ;\!,Il!mf.~;il t@:ntl! c:o:ru;tatado ql!Jleecs~ d~tItiJl;iltli~;ijo ~ muilomaJ rnn fk,tj'e8I:i.i:ii I!i!tilfiUrais. Nail, fI.orcstas 'Iropicatis, ,iii lllWoria, (las, es.pecies, lilomtlOJililJerne as :mru& vaHo.sas 'cotlil~it~ ,t~(i!I:~!!1te!, ~m, '!lima fJi_Sj~4i'ibU!i~3_Q ~p!I.!pooa. A d,is,.. lrib~lit;;~o. a1eatOria!a;I1~~m OOOn:'E", ~dtlIl p4lll'em r,m'll. apre1i!en,~d, de 'e!i,p!,cies cil)m.disrrlbl:]i~o :re,glJ.ll~III·.

.2.4.4,.:2 kf.ti~'od()s ,IHU'fj 'DeNu:l'tl'r oe TipO$ d~' ,1)is,rri/)lJ.,ifiio F.'fp'fl~,i,tJI

Segu:ndo Sli~ya &. Lo;pcs (198'2)" pooe-se gel~erki!m,oole Idii:virl[...~Q\\!: em 2: (dois) gf.linclles, ~IJOJI+

2',4:4,.2..t Mt1,(}()" d'f)f ':Qu(id-r-ctl~ .. (P{lreel,'fI.fjl

,silo vtirlus e OO.sf:iilim.~~e lUI, :pl1e:lTIii!ls;a, de ,,!!,ue :as; :i!irv,o:!"eS oco:rrenle4ilf11 ~;POlii 00, ll;:o1fhi!~a1ili' c ijlil~ 'i!J ltln!h:n.efQ de ~f7I.d~vij;]u,<:!~, 'POi!" :(p.UPOI ~em ulirnMm lY:mEi! C!Ub'8 ,dli_s,!riblJri~50 cS,p'ecftliC'a. Os dadQ8 dc' c.a:!TI~ iDOl1isfuste~~llilg tn(iJmero de: ~\Orespo:r' q!l,!Iad:rad,C!, {!pEliI:'~ ce.]~). OOl:Vb1 li'el~~~ ~, mSltribui!ij®o at~Qri';h tai Sii;l6,· tedes ~O:roJ1I! '!e!itado~ e' ~' :i!Cw:~Sli:'n.in ba.,,:icai1ir'ileii1ll~ [j)iI:'i1I:L'OO'S e v,it~idos.TDdI:;),v,i,~ os rC81j]1[~d(lS, IEIOS:tro·, 1Ii00m,"se 'foxt~rneDl~einflil!JliliJiGi,l:ltlos: ]le'le, '11'l1i:fL8i'lllil.o ,d,tiIi P~f:G!l:lifu,

o.s e_stl1dos: de Bru:-ms &: Ml'l..cWloo@ (] 984) ~ve]!f!l"' I'M,' ~~J~ e ".M~tOOQ de MlJif]S:U!:a" e';:) m.eil:tQ$. h1i:fh1~!FI. dado, ,peig ~arn:;l!ril:lo, dll, ~I~' d,~sd~ qr'l1i1!: estill 'I'I~OI se:ja m,'Uilll!, ,gflUt!:i,e;" cajp~z d,e :h:tI:eJl:\cepbn,·li.nn .!lgropa·, m;elfl~o de: an',or~,

:2.4.4 . .2. J Metodc)'tlas '''Di.sI,'{iIJc{as,F,

'U:S~ di,$tarl~iM de f-E~IiIJ~ :SB:I~cio-':I,M$ p~f'tl; outra pl,mn:3J 'o~ de pon~ro~ .ral,e't<L1!6rlioJii pnt1l ,!!iii p!laii1i~:as:oojru., ceaues .. Sua, plt'imc!!pal,Va:nlili,gem ~ evilt~r 0, efe~ro' db 1:~Ji11al'lh[! dill. ~Iai.

fa:ro.rc~ quei i!rl1i1Jiml.cim:lll o li'po de dl s!:libui~~.:o ,esp~,~k

· ~ipo de ~o\o;,

• tD::PCi Ie l:~~nho (1;,115, s;el1t\~!'ites;

· ~i:PQ de dispeiIT-:8itJo d,-~~ !8Ie;nrn~~es~ {!

· d]~~rsiQ ~ ~t6rl,o~, t~(:r:fi.C(Ds d$~.p~i.e:s.

'l.$i.:lP.I~n~j.mleot~

:Pur.m, uJ,gullI1lS :a!U~t:!res., 3. pcr.glL1WlitH ":POf :q:uC! iPm~t:i~jfiif'

. '"'. ,.<: ... -')11 ..I'~ ~:I

e 'e~~tM' 1lI'I11 Ul'!,l"CUil'(i!iIjj,IO r: tpGI;!!I!;'i ,eli!1ruSJ!ln~ 'CI1I.SOS.

ii:el'lIImt! res;post~ ,6bvi:a.,lllaJS q~e~ue:f qJue :s:eja b~lil!l d.efi:uiida. Bn f:t!ce 00'5 ilii¥e.n~~riOS diro:rirem. em ~~, o:bjlelivQS,exig,em di;lleren:1:eSnib~OOm de lP~ar~ejii!P' lme!d:c ,~'~d.e ,0 iu~'k:,iQ .(I1l'!lel'il.utI}'and e!l'~b,i!aJti.oo!ilr

~~e: ftilrest r-eSOlll!C::es til, '~~i2: Sta:!:e, of 'Para; 'B:r~ri.i ],97'.5)., N'~'<JI r~e;, :3 <O;~s) 'gwes1oos, bds\iiC3'~, d:tl:v~ ser ~f.a!tn~.das;

,2:.5.1 • .1' N.~,eJsit1a(lf! ,(/.g .R1m'lilaf UIll In wtmd"io F'1m:!?;9.IQ,'

A,'lgt!lilJas'l'eZC!'!,tllDlll. ,e.Sl'llOO PN)wndo (I,Ci' :p'I\o<bIJ~~ngjJ ill'idkilld qtJc: Oiifi'!l'!'!il:llthl:t(j, fforestal noo 'oOO1dIJ:t; ,~ SQ11!I~.ao, til OIJi s ,adeq!JooH. U:nu a:1laJ:ise: de'rC;ils,to/ibefilE'_ ffci(), :p<:td't0i!'~,~lc:!l,~ ,acoif1!dl~s~h;ll dl1l t:j),itte csl'a,rnllo, 6;~ fera:mnen!a, rrr:t~is ~f1:c~~ [ifitili, l()lner a :i:nfornlil!.$aO re~ru.erida~ devid!o a ~xisl'&tcia de 'l:ifl1l'it~es, e resDti!ir(ii(ls", iii. ,o!bleJ1l~fio dcirltf"'Cf.m~es; jii'U ,dJiJi.p<lIi'lJve~s, ill Cofit!lll,pil~:O t!Clil'n 'liP05 nb1",~tais simllares jii iin· "'e:i:li:i!I:r;;'iadQ~ ,(': n~, 'wsulrnoo;1!, de: lIm;i/I~lII'1!i(\~tig~'rno IOOmp:Bemef~nar pod,eri~m, a, !J'!J1I mroO:ic!tsl:o;, I'ropo!':· do~!,\fo ,r~, de p;rec.is'fu.1 '!I)eq~e]ido (1.=-11..01, t 97'4).,

Os il;ibjre:l11!,'OG' dc '!lIn1 h:l'~et1~~Lo fJore:s;inl dCVlerno .ser' defi!1lid(ls CQllIjl!Jnll;EIlI'iIis:Itli~C pelas ,11e$~I)~ qu~ i!l"ao l!l[i]ilttn·t'iSre!;liI'I~:ad.os (res~;l!lJifll;a'lll;:iSi Wlth.t!; deci:sces;. g_creii1ll1C'5 flm'es[rusj ,~ pcIG~' ~<;pcd;JlH:sJta$ em :il~'!i'en· '~ario e !liio wrnC!li;!>e: ~(lr estes, 0 'esp~i;;a:l:i:s.l)t!L OOV6 projlllt1l!t 01 h:'iVIIi:IIliI~hiQcile fOl":mloJ, ,Ill :r;a,d~ itar os l!I,:;;u,;\~ri()5 nil~b\CIii~io d~ 1f'iJ{;ii'i':II1rut:a'i)o ;,!deCll.mdfli e OiJ'!'U 'a 'PI)I!,. cus:1l.o requerida ,B~~,~, !l;:oope!',fL'iii.o OOJ].l1 os IJ11IQS$ IV~iSl IJsru.!ilios e l1I~ooss!'iti:ll, desdc 0 'm'O'Illel'l~'CI,e~iJII (!I.I!i!~ s""' Pf~[la.r~. 01 inmlJn!;jiOah'.!.ili :snfd~1 des 'i!1j l.tJmQs ,rusulltOidos· (F_AO, :1974).,

2 $, ,1'.3 De/iI"h;iIo da. 'p(1I'&J'~'f!tr(j m~.i:>' lInp:ol'1.rmtfj ,~ Sf!.r lJefil.~fiiD r~() .P'l¥JjtHeJ de' 111 iJ,I',c!rldrio FI~rn'si:(1,l

A~Jn do '\i'():I;um~ das ;ifun/or'e:s, e';!:.plor,a~<l.S: de U!TI.<i ~:pccic :pMi.i~ilI:~:;n,;" iPOO~ set .inl~~olita!'ltcco:ltl~e[:er' It'cErn pr,ecl!siJo,PIH<l F(i'£l6~i.:irls de mn!iUl~jo IOU ()!IJder,~amenl'(l. flo if'e-sta I ~ Qmlmero de .arvOf{.'=S das ·1'iI1CDil.O~S dHSSCS dji{!,Iif:ti!tI,1i!;~.e'lfI" q~::l.lqrlll.clf.' !liM{)~ '00 il"lvenH~rno deve Gv:iw' UITI PI'QjcliQ de WI:nQstr.m:g\,em 'bfi!~ead.(l' ern p~rllm,'eU'oiS: POIllOO Irflpr}T[.rujI.'Cs" Dill, desres c-a!!!iQ~~ :p'J.f e~~njip:ro., ,~ s~ledm'l;t1r como plm11ll~~:ro 'b.!'5ico "0 '\\"Cl1Illmc:; total dll' t(ldas;t~ '~f>ptt;lcs earn rn ;;J!js ode

, I!'li ~I ... HI'·' " . i"Il .. -.~ "l~.

~II;.I' em '\.!i~ l.I!~~I.'III(ll:m era: ~QreSJt~k '~1'o:PtC~i, !iJU'~~ ipou-

cas s!ac l.lIi~i:~i,z:(lilhlS. E'!lV~'bo~',a i!i~'O g~m!meme naQ, ~~j~ OOfli'l1g~~ielllt,~. ~. fclro cOin 'foog;uS!1!da. (FA:fi, 1974).

Aitl.da f!Lest .... ,elapa, dc,vern set c!l;,I1_ra.m..e1nte emtaOe;!oc.id •. ~s ,M <litri~:u;lli'1racs des mJ.':fllb!l:'O:s da(5,) equiipc(:s,) em ~'Irerus po~Jl'e'riOJ.'es!, I[:[liis cO:l'Jlo;i:Ii1I)e.1i)jll::ia;;;lIo de 'im~g,en.'ii, ~Jecl1i~~D ,(Ins lva:lo,alhoti, [t:e c~rn[~o, con~~:~i'·' ~m;~[o e 'p'I.'OCC$:mmliUlto dJos dildos" be n1 CI'Jf!K1~!!! ,~;iH5e ~ di~!C!I;I~saJ;) des IPeSl!I:~l:iJld.o$.;-

'2;5,:2 Exoo!]J~ii0'

Ae:;-';lecJ!I~ao~i)'iTIipr~:t:Id;i!!; baskSimt~.faru~ ~ seglidnl'eS C'ase-s~:

.2'.5.,2',)1 ,1i,uerp.re.UI¢ia die ImffR~l£;

':E, ~i.iitil~m.e;iui~l pM':a o h1!veI1lMrioflt.m~st3!l p:Iro;pria.rwerute ,diioo,. P"Di:s, d~JOIi, d.epcClde 0 1?'lanej:Ml1Jl:mo da ,{]m~)stmge Ill, cmrU!n!t~o .(llia,'! dl00r.'eTIlffiS tiPD~:Og~as [10:I'le,,<;tais, ,d!etec~ad;ii.si das !o!bj!eil~V'GSl, do !1IIf'll',ei, [fe; ,d'e'mlhmll.erJI~c\, dlm, iudornil'lar;-ac' :roque:rid:'!. £ da CS.c''uifiI 1,ii;li~ iz.-:ru:]a.

'[stat&:ilJS.f: IS 'l.!m dos ~:li.l!i, impOi1i!i.t1lles ill'leC:.ll1iS,mtl.rnl relaelouadas Cobfl'i um illlve.rrnlirio 'fk.iteSla[" pois :nl[D semen !'e' rednzsens iv,ell1teIT:1ile: 015 ~r1l'b~,lhCi\S' die c.;rum_po (lOmO pode dere-M1i,rnar 0 S'lJ.lc.e$S([I OIiIiiF;tisw::e.~"'-Q ,Ill) t~ba]ho'oo,,'tO, tim 1:Od'~! .ci1e'1f#~m~l?)lif..do ,oc' s~r (!otildl!lf' 'zida, C;()ITI~a CY: h'!lc!l;!!1trg.tamei!'te~

Os :!lTI!~!:c:ri:~:i:s com!! meml~l;Dt]~;iad!()!l; !S'.ilo as fmogr'3Jims a~re3s!, as i!1m~~~1:S; de LAN DSAT (TIv[ e MISS) e asi ana:gen:s de Ii1Jidit'Ji'EII'!iII 'peq~enms: ~SC3}!ij:S (t. :'250 COOl(!: lnef1JOir';i1!!i:) (ii~ dniJ: 'u]t:Ufti'lDs s!iio os m131s t1itiU:z~dos:! em r~e dn ilil,'l;t,ii9iDili!:!~dc I~rih:ic~ ,me se l!llm~iLrcIT.IJ fOlog:rn:Ifi;as, IIeilie:.r48 "~Im~ CSeiI]:3i ,Sl1lnQde' (] ';.0 000 e :fillak'i:rie!;) em glt8il'ldc$ ~.'I'CllIS :Ii1o.rc'S~ais.

A pi1i'i1ir da i I"!lerpf7e!l3/iifi.o de inilage:lls cibtid~ [[lor :Ill;eio, dIll; yrn ~.'S~~ S'~~S{'I[~'j., sio :s.ep:lifadt)!o, os tip.o~! :!'lcru!i:t~lJ> e en !ao 6 feicQ o :p:~1tlilejrumcnl!O dili amestragem, 1J1l!'i;<e-$~ JijJ~sS:le~a ruCk~nar 0 ,cuidbda .~ ati~sidei!"fJf quene:m !!!<e'lmlrprce: uma SCiP.itm~nod~ ~iI'Dii, de vegil;uOlr;.ffo COI!'rCs[)():llde f! !J ~na eSlm~tica:~'ffi:O ve- 1'lim5~titci,~ eon'fiQrn~ea5;sh!l~ l~ado f),or C(J;I'~a;res (I, 91'9~~ e 1.~~lb:L'a:dO t;jJ.ll~b~J!l1'i qt:l:e I.!I m 'pmje.11) de :EI[ltQ,!:iit~..-agern; Dl,mJii dI:'!Y!~ ser bnsclIdo crn IJa!:,'!'ID1I:tIli().S; :[hIQllI!c(I)i Il1IJDft:r9J:!les '(uJim lOS ~'bj!(i!iV1Q$ do l'flV>3nl:SI:~ rrt~!'I~'o {FAa, :1 974},.

2.5 2.2 rlu"enr~1I'ios J'-lClj"gcN~'fJJs conI P'ropdsir:o.tJ: de ,P~TX:jllf'7() ,((,(1 ,M(J,d~'.irf1. t1'll NJi'l'tl C,t)J~I>l'lJ'flm E.'iiM.!.itti.

Er[,lI;J(}J;:a 1:lro;oo'~hQiS dessa mll:I[II!)(:2:i!1 :QOO ~jarnreco· p;m::l1Id,mlos·, e'lesoO'mIIJI'lte:n'Uje ecorre m c par este me!t~w devem ser :a'oord~d!ils .

.Na e:!l~~l!1!iii:i{j ql1lualiio (I :~25n (JOO)j (iii\: p:rut:'t:(lj men," '~Q!i '!).I:SlI~is,~,p6I5.;aJ fiM!Qil1'!erplE'[a~mo\" 'giro os s~lI!I,ir.ll· te$;

,2.5. 2.;l!'_1 .DliStrib~'Jifii() d(l,<; UnMades tie: ,AjJ~ostr~ ,e P!r:fJ:ciw,,!Jl') .R'eqlli!Jidll

Lii!!~)~r 1]0 ~m~,1Xl t:lmllJ(kg'iJe~'O .$ufi!C'iclil'l:c d!1:: un'id3-' des de ~moot[,~ pam .Qltc!ild~er ;3,1j ~~lIa; preci:soo, prees!,!l!,bcl1.cc:idt'l. :f'.tif,iI! esre ,n,i'li'E'1 iIi!!: ~Jcta~.hami;lif!!lO sfto pe:\fcita,I1;}c:~n'e: :;;l.ccltii;!J~:is erres !en,tre 1'0% e 20%, OOitl ~ ma pl;ob:.:llb~'~:~d~.de de 95%, Aindltt no mapa '~vt1.·s'c d.1 iigclleiaf' IfJO s£:l!'Itido d:e que ~ah" :u!l~d;:JJ;]J:l'.."

,de rutliIlStt8. S{lJam, dlistr.ibufdas de fO'trn!.Q, a ca,p~a2;5;.2..3 l'rwmtd#~ FlbJ7e:sftJ:i$ ,Mil,! Plt{pi$slt!(jJ de.'

mbi!nt!a"'f.!fili~o l~:lii)s.~ive't dis, Po;pllltafi'ia, :n,()-res'~aIi ,P,'F(Jti:!lfllo de ,Mad,eim ,~' Aproi!lleir.t1mtt~.w da.

soltl' oo~tdl()lr~a.G', . ,Bin,;m:Iil'~S£l Rt;jidtml

2.5,,2.:2.2' 1\(lm'itl'i'I'r,Q; POri,":!]! ,!!!' ,D~~Jleti:s:.a;I!li'$ d;i;i:S: rh~id'ade..s de AmQs'J'.r~

E~~ v,arl~vei:s silo fu;n~ii'Q ,diillS cru:,!lC:terl's:ti~s; da noro.~;~, Em areasli:(i!pjcrnb:, DS ~e$q,!Jj:i:s;arlplle5 tell'll

., ''''~",.,!Il '!, , 'i. d II

qJllI~~ i;U~,B[!~,ruU';'Ai.J,e cmr<C:lay~O ao taman I!O . e: ~

Curn) ha e eomeqij,'!'::Dl1re{l1IT!emre ~le d~V'Ii::, Si~ ,~t!O:tadg. "~!:!alil!~Q a fQ1fJ:!l<li e di,ltre!1i'Sl~. ,;liS e:vid~racias~ :ePO]ltrnill pt'iiID. ,ilfill(lS~ r~t<IDi!l,liIilare.:s, I?mreremdab'l1ell~clol1~ g.lS eestteil;as, serndOMsinaia@ q,i:j~, Ulma -dlii!S Vimla~l1s :resicIDe 'ili!lQ'L<a rne~bQr iIlbsQ~iio 00, ewi!~o ;d:~ d~rciras (fig!!.lm 9). Com b~rqe~~:s QQn£;iclemQ~, d~Ve:-se' ,anol:tf a..!'llostlM com 1 ,000 Iit'I! de 'Olompri,mllm[opru U) l~del'J m, dcl;l'Lrgurn (F~~iu~lO):,

2.5".2,,2 S l4~li'ljafii{)' e Ot,ien:~apao' daN U,~id:adeN ill! M;w.s~m

neve SIllI' fclta !lel1bpru 'pOOl ~.u:dnQ; ,[lie IUl'm ~b{Jl$!l,o:l[l

e. IJ!Ulii::zaiios es il~ii:iillS die 1tJ'.iMUpO!te .1l.:PJ;.tipriacl:os 3~; cCErnJ1'i~e5, de ~essibi!idl'id~V:iswtll(Ca':Ii uma :p;a(l;ro., rn;iilfii~' dDS trnbaaJ:los, '~(\'v,e~5c: l~irevi;mlCn~e CO!'liV~!'!i~

ei .... .,"',. '1.11111 ",~, "e"'U"d-!", [I'" r;";;"I"""~~'1;O' , '""""'(1'''' ........ """ •. ,"'" _~'i,~!~~ __ '_' ~~;\iI ~_I"', ," .':Zo!lL;,_ b PI;.L!""IJ~ ilollillr,ilulI; .' ,1l~,""Ji iii! ~!l.n,IIIIlU!IIIi!l1

e o l1i!.\rte-s~t

Ene 1~,pt'1 de l1Ur',l'CnI.aIliiQ ~ !l!I1!~is oOlndlIZ.firl!tg; ;com ~OOopu [liI;3.o1s ampl105 de tmlJt'tlejo :fl.oresi.il~ e, 'po,r .. , iW1);IO,~'!,i'Cm. ser cO:Il:s~clemdos qJ!W1'h:>O;5. ;a:s~Q:!! ;q~ye 1'II1-O! 0 SiRlp,lespoteDK'.Jj8JI, Ibrnto di2mndeir,a, l1m:ll, 'lk!DlC&, (I.e. is!!lll)Strngemr n1ice:n~tlllil'en:tri:: 'l1!tUimda If:'I'l:l 'initef!.i~:ib:ios no~~~i~" m~ mi. miilillQ.empreg,adu.coO:m lex:ito e;rn eSi[oo(]is· '~' ;~)ogia, qlil antiltll'~,!{;(!. ~ ;JI, ch,a~ .flul.da, Vi.zlnhO' Mw,sf:l'tlxi mO .• , VMP~

2',5 . .2".3.1 Dlsl.'rlln.r.f"ii(). dtJ'J' Ui1.l'dades il.!! )iJ.n'O$.,ttilii:e' l~U'~lsidade de Arl.f~i,F.a8e.1,tl'

N,~ t~cill:ic~, ,de: Jli:I't'ilO(!iJ1:m:gem, tba.mada de Vi~l!iihQ Mais f.',j16x~imo ~ VMP ", as ·m!I'!O~~ (pontos) :!i:Uo d'i~!Wjbj,d~ iim linhims, cam. linlla. eaml 0 lPollitm. Exp~l":iar:ltci8S ,mlter]OIKS mos~[.amm, qiIi.e 600 :PMfoC.'!S sa'.o C:,'l!piiJ.~S cle,re1iletir' CQlD'I .oq)iiI'I1lii.bniid;m~ ss earae~~J'i~~him;S,d a f!offi:s:ri!, :O~ammwir,at 500 IncoessaniilS 6D Ullha5"

2.5,2. 3;'2 Dh.J,.etiJ'SQ~$~, '1",fJ.m:f1llho ~ FtJ'.n;i;{j l/fJ:S; {.h,ltd'(ld~ lie ,A.lflflIJ'l;I':Q

A '!.6cl~~ca de ~U:llO$l~g:o:m ~:ulo.mi 1:1:ll!!J:t!I, ViZDnh)()1 Mai!liPfO::l;:]mo- VMP' ,- c:onsist-e b.iilsici!lJnem~e 'em,

Ii~

....

Ril l(li. ~n!1I;i!.'O:ilIiiI, I.' dimi!'rtSii!iSll d~ ~eail5i (lJ~i~clt;s de :tU'lilO~I~.a~:)rcQt!IlliC'~ilIiZI!I'~ IIIHIi~, i:rw~~IIi!ri~ n..;.:n!~liIIiii iFllili Amlti:5n:i:a ~~Q]iiI :Ut -2:llQ' OO~

:I iii :I !i!!'!. .. oril illl 'iIi,!:~ ",!Ptii! !I' ilK;01 ~ uj.~1!!'

col'ii!Si{9~m iB rui,litSnt,ii:S d.3S :iJIrv:~. ill 'po -'DD C ' - . - •

-_ --- ., _- '. .. .. ', '" . iii _~ pr-g,

demennimadlos ,G ap[[CM 00 P'l'OOes~OS d~: rnem!iur~o, e, ldl~nilifica~illo ~iI.u~[~ 'QLI,C estao, limos Fr;6xim~ ,cit~l,es.m;:''iirII :face del: seus 1Pi.Ci'f6!ii'l:O~ mali£; ,:3ii;m:w,ge;1il,~ '!.eS, cl!evHe COfil<s:id.'eI<lif ,as <1rv·o:rres mams proX:i~ :pov ,e~a.ssq ,ta/Iii: d:ii.r.iJ,etroi 'qJu,e :perminful'~ melh(ilres h'!f~re!l'Ch!~ :&o'lilJie a e!>trutUil'3, '!I.'ertieail da fleresta

,{P'"I'I!J"'"'''' II ~I'" "r. ~lUI . .tlI. J. aJ.);o,

A~si'~] ,serndo. ~s di ii!~~:6~S~1 '~a.millf:ihoe fOnnili d .. ~ ij,iJ]!iilaoo.s d!B a!'[l1).SIdi! ,5iiai:m,g'!i!iacre,s, (Flg:llIir~ 3).

A:loca1Ii;'2.~:ao ea orJiel1l:n:a!tiIDo d~.!; lii;n~d4i:@.es,,g1e amos" itr~; silo de fO:fma ~[!!akl,g~ taO' dcscritn em 2.5 :2.'2::1.

2,S,2'"tJ;hl:V'tmn:jl'i,Qts FI{}'1'efjQi~ ,C,QIIJ',j ,Prop6~I#JS E.tr,t';tliU'iiii;6Q.~'

DeJ;j,iili rnllU!i;[:o tern sido ,l)o.TI$:]~!J'rnd:l. fII:re~vmu,(!,ia, iii as ,!}spoc:icc$' iexmiti!;iilist~ (:Q~ a seri.nguchra. (}lel¥t(J' ilpP"). C.ii:s:I;oohei(il]. {Ben.ru).lleJ.'i~ exoelsa}., c.u.!!c:bo (CasMila ll',lel) e Q1U;r:;lIS de~'ljO '~!1:1,o, die SI;I3 lPDiid~i:m qiiiilH!QI do :Iale;.'lt; cQtJiig ,~ m~M,~1lid!l.!b.a. (M'aI,p,Uk-(:llt(J lIaj,b~.ri), Nii.o Ob:il;!!liIlJc, ,e: ;8;'l,l'a[ii!)~5:o de: S'l!Ias :l:Ie:qu~!,!.,. cia.!:!, IS 11II;)1:nlaime:l'!t'e efet\i!na;t!, per ~i!:ii!l '!flid:icJiO'n:il\;s de p~el;iMi; fiXM •. 0 qv:e pode ,lev,H[" :;],re:!iill~.[adlos billi!:F!! di:!;tlInl'eS da t,e,iili;j]aoo. Iile.'S$~ J!fli'li't'licirn. ,a mete-

~i!lillllIIIj~!! ~~

.~E!'!I~ i!i!iiiii!!4!iiI ....... lpil!i ~_5!

d~ogj.o, d~ 'VizillNh.o 'Mairs, I\i6xit~to = VMP ,_ ,j£ mal$ ~r~:pdadil para :reOetit a S~~11I_:[l;iiI:o dessas ~!il~cle5 fiQ' te.!'t'I!m,{i;.

2~='5'.2J 1},qballWiJ tIe C,ampv

A. OOm.'!Ul e:x~~'501 do:!: llf,aiball1,(l!S i~ (:~Q1P[) 6 ~iJlm:l!i6m iU:m dos: :f~tO[e:s, d~: '~x.i:to ,die: uruin¥elilituilO 'fI(i![1!ilal :ra.m.luml'O, 85 f(]llIipes Qevem: Sl6'~' C!lJIl!'\i'li·~ nient~melliitlil P:I'CiP~d!a:s !piilra;ns,wer~$ ,q.u:e:.~h~ sa,,, ,atribU:rrOOiii '~~co;mOp;tl)rfeiUl ]Qca;lli:l::~ri das 1!Ifllida= d~s ds :afiiiosar~, iiJrerrtado iQora(m~lam.e:n!O aa obllm,· ~rio, d:BS vari'v,cis bask~8, de ln~:eate$se., ~H'C,

Too;as 1IS::LM'GmQ~e-Si refereutes;iiI essa ~ta;p~ deve:i'i'O ;ser' d:~s.cutid3S eom OCidalS lOS mcmbro~ dis, eqU!i~es. ~le que tudn '~~lej:a esC:lafeciAo.

,AJl: .mm$ ~reqi.lm!e~ 'l,;'ar,i1d'lJ'e~$ ob't:idllllS '~i,)cmTIIJ'O !'iido M segwHIteS::

::1.5.,2,5.1 AI~lW~:

A,aitlllm c(!![1~~icil)erad:a e:;l. CQmii;rd.l"R~15 qn~ v,:ii.!i da bas-fl;' W!i.~rvooo~ ali a :pirim~inll b.~"Ort1!~a:o s-igrQ:i:Eiicfuiva, (Fi,IlIUi'8, I: 2) Esltill.htfrQi1111~aopode sm- It:lb!tida. pGlt

'M.eio de: ~:a1.qli!elli' i.ns~lii.Un.eTiJm bmileado I!m, Ij'clilil~5es tIri;g~r,j.o~:mcas!. ~ornQ o· HIa,ga., Bmi.fi:!'!lI!.Le~,!ll E 101iIi" iT,m •. POOe' ser est.~m:ol.da.tlif:l!\M]n '!l;)om 0 :aux:iJil"o die li:lma 'V,~i:I de: :5 In e pe:~:cdacM1Mte!l!'Mdacom urn <1.00 aparelhas c:itaJj{l\S, CiQlml) ,eM3,villl'hiv~1 Iteiil:1J pouea :impof1®lI1da "f'Ch!Jl:iv,~ para 10 c~lcl!,lo do vo-

]- .•. . .II,.i'il -. ~~~.,j'

_llIm:e~, IQOOnlpafil:l!:i:\,.alJll)elil~e an it;ll]O]melta,op:!·OJ!\{..,..,.Jj-

mc.~'iQ ~is ~;rnum e' Q !!ISQI CIa! varn.

2,5,,2.5.2 Dilil}2~tIT),

o d:i1lill:n~tm,. 'l'OliiIMO a] ,30 'In.''' do so]o:, pede sel' ob[fcl!olPol" meio de u Ili:liDpSelllilo clliJaraadQ SU:~3: eu po:!' 'U.i:nt<a :fib], dlimti6c!iilca i, 'Q!lUllil:db I~res 'eq,u.ip;m-1enlos iIlao e:s!tio diS"pGl:litveis I;ni:lime;se U1ID1;j}, :Eita 1Iilll~[[.iiC'a oom~ffi!P~ se Obl.e!I";HI: dreiJ.ffi:f.eremcia. e :fa:z~e, .POOImO!ID1i~[Ue1' ~ tnCCi2.Swia rtrans;fon:!1i1l.;y1iQ.

2',:S; 2,':) .. .1 Di6't~".tci~

'Q~~oo ~!!: ,elnpre!t'I.~" m~Qd(ltogt~dQ V!~n!~o .MaiS Pi'6x~mG ._. VMP' ~'., I~ :I'i~~g, :ii!:lOO[i:'-~ H d.is;!ifi!:id~ qU(i ''i;\:iiI ,dto ctlj"ltoo da al"oi!l~ra as, ,:irvoteS 'mi..i~~ pt6x:iIJ:tLI1S. [Et!lUi '~li~~i.in;cio, mecHd>a cem ;a'l.!:lfliQ

~ lin'l~ rrens, '~irnpaltalll!!: p;m!I. e ·Ci'ilC1.d,d; da ar-ea 'Cjltlc: cada :lii:"!i'·ore OO!llp'a~tro do ~p~a n,.li1i.()l'itro].

2.5.l,5iJ' Nollie i~iM~~.r

,0, i!1G!1iie vl!I,lg~ dos; indi'v(dUO$ m..cn$!1r~d\j;p'S ~~ig camP!] ,f!:['i]mec,rdoj vhi: ,die !Ie~i pot tim ailU!m ar 'bol:~ln;oc:~,

2:; j,25,5 Sa,,~',Mi1de Apal"l!I,j~le

A :!i~ll!idadle: :aparelll:te dlz ·res;pei.ID 9:0 aspecto c:.xl'~· mUll' dn ;~r¥Ore. i,l;·J.CCeoo. 0.51 ~e,giJilnJte~ 'c&lfgolS: que

V'dtriallIl de 1 a 4. (f~\~l!.ill',~ 13}; -

.~ Silinidl.uilii2 .1: ~ C!l)nfl, 'f1USJ~e5, [;'!:!:['Os bem 'oo:cdl· gU[OOm'l, scm dcfeit(ti~, ~m!'lr1;:!1Itc~j, .i'lcrw.dn~!O ob't~r h;'lJ':lliS ,de .. JI~" qi..i ail idad~; .

! !

- '~lrmi,dlade 2:ill:vore!l. {om fu..,S'teJ,S, retos, po:re.fill :CGOO ~e¥es ·11O~1!1.1QSi<ladles. peqil;leM~ 'rn.6~ (~(J,lI s~o '[i'M!S~ 'lI,e:IlOO, ,~l'ptUcili; ~1:Iib:'etQi'iIlc! a nmdeim. se Hp:r'C:$el1l.~i!). ,co.mpletamellte. s.ad£a;

" Siillflid:ad.e 3: f'ir:'l\Q!I'Cs 'OUijO& fllis~cs OlJH.iei!>clIlt3'm. ,diefO:F,mI<li9!5es vis f.v<ei:s j, i~l!ch.!1 inoo, .g;D'lIfl\des nos e· (Ol·~~DsiidSides; ~m g,c'rl\l I;om a,pfovc:i H]mc IiLto, re:Slr:irrc~ '0

- S.fI!nlid~!lIe 41:: ;irvcn'ii!:g {.10m fil!:S:W!l,'!ji'i~si,¥e]mente .j fiI ~~,ro;v,e:ithei s dcwid,o :ml(:i~~:1lqi[je d:~iil1s(i:I:O!l.~ ~,IP'()~;[edtrletllt!)S" OC>Oii em, ddormiilAr,6es.

,2.5 25.6 ,l)e£Cfiij':ila' :'~:~dl!liCi. ,de '~.g,e,f~O

AdidOlan rl.tm.cl:lJl'C., ~ :~cit~ uma dc~crilffiQ :sydnt~ dl~ ve.gef~a~~o ende se e::teeutalfmw.~s mrn:Ji~..oos ~.~ ~v,~il~u~1 J'!le'l1~e, do l][)n ,tile 1:iIo'~o_

2· ~'.., 1Z [(I'rlnn,:il .. nriJ" '"", ";"",I~'~e"'.fdr-s _ • .dI',.&oilll li~:-'· 'io!;~"""" .... g .... ,~l!!i_ .. , ......... _

Consi.oom-se mst'CIuo toda a p~ d~ iirvore niia, a,pm'lil'eimda d.\umu:e Qp:I1OOCSi&O de e);;plomiiio :0.01- 'res[aW 'DU dR.'lt8:llte iOI imu:an!iil"omlOl\;,ilo, mecintica na indusJtria 'OOIdci;reira., bem COillW iilrvore5 die.f!eiNlO'Sas [e/au sem OOta9,iiiD collfilcrcial. Em ifillJB!rao ~!ilas difere:llfteSOrll:en;s", os ir1es;lthl:05[ [Il!oo~m s~U' ,cl~'Si'ficados, <l!llil. mrun.1I4irse m~rd,?3~os, sel'u:l'O'reI!i!QjlladfBdas 0,0. :pri:mei'ro I;ipo as pejj!as de :ma&ir-a com alil135 em de, dmmEJm;,aci fl:la, dlesse 'val,OIl: peU1noern: an !ieg.1Li!iildo tipo·_ lEIl'I Ifeita\l~o, ilJpi!W!JS, M;, ~vo~ n,a: fiOl:'e5la:, podi~se vi:!iU'~ti'li1'r'umi:l O,1:lua c'I.\ilssi:fi~ao;

- residuo:; de mste; itR.qlH:d,es obtidos de ,~~ meneees [qI!!.!e 45 ICm 00 wilI:m:tro, des~e quesues qU!ilil:id!~ de :liutst:e e com,erciil'l '11Ii~1 as ql'lalifliljjj!.!em

,;, it.. .I " .;:! "I u

pam moo maJi~; nenres, eomo '1!lUt!J.eam. serraaa, J!Ultl~

:1[18&, oo.mp~sa!thli e OtJIllt'os predates iJfldUI:dal~s.

~ ItCs(d.wo da COJl'ill. ~oru, un:'l1b. a das ie d.e. s,elTarja~ lI!ig, Qll,!)ri.,gifiailOS iilla [e:~pl,o.l:',~iio de m:v0;ii,~ maleees qlU;:: 45 om, de dliILn.et1!'o.,

S,I)i~~~ qlll~:3, varil'ivel'l'ol,ll.me dlp li~{duo d1a eopa ~. de d~fici~ !Qb~~~i:I\o; em ,f)o:res{;}s itropi.cm,. :.Ii!lldo ponant(I !l)itase' 'iiilviavel do IPQmruQ fIr:: ViS:l9, IPr'ti.co[" et!v:id:ar ~farr;os nssse ~t'!tido dur,mle c illliIlCn;!tirio ,fJo,t'le.Sm,l. 0 rn.esmo j~ :nii.o ,acCIiI'~OOe. em !;lli"iilgwama<!! de expl\om~o, e fbi, a,P.'i.!r~r.,~ Ill!I"IIlI. deles, real~ooc em C!<ljiUill~l1m.l, ,(Sonttlimm,.PA). Q:UlC se ajlUi:~;ar.~m mooe~O& de ,r.egre.;;'Slio" para obl£-'la a. partir do dliim~u:'C!1 de Cu:s!~e. A fll.i1~.Q, [qliJi! I:lile.:UitOli'Se ,ajlJs~i)'iJ nos d~dgs[l!l:

ond.,

y'..., yoi~m~ d.o()j' r-e8fd!uo die eopa (Ill;,!) x: == d~a_melro do fusle: (m)

e = base do logru:ltl:t11l n,al:l.l:ra~

1.6 Plrocedimen;ws Me~rodo16,gtons para Lc:v,SlnbQJelllt,C!i do p['@oo~ll1d,~1tl Le;llbmm/A,I,'lmreo de F'Ofltlra,!!;0es:

C.ampe..:5;~ra .

Este tipg. de Le'vMtiMmento 'visa a ali!n~(ar (I potenctiall drl: l1~omassi1ll pafil:i~ (sl:lba) nas fOflllUl;y.Oe.s ll(ji~ restada e ,mbo:rizad:a da ,s:a.vau3 (CemtdQ;) Ie dla ,Sa\'ama~Bsl[6pilt'a ('Cil:£lliillga:) com enfM~ ;p~;o apll'lO'Ve:itm!!ilel"lto[ ;adleqlli1loo[ des recurs.o~ vegeiatS ,Mho· rees R:!iiiBi'i~SOOIiltc.s lC:m. fua~iio da fleces:!ii,d~ckl:, '!,'j8!b,i~iidmJc ~:JlI:5:Il'ik:f! ICl:, :ful1lda'~l1er!t<drn.ea~ da

OOllUipati1J~li~io com;1 :nJ~rI\lIte:!'!~,~oo ecm:s.iste:m$,,,

2,,(j~1 Ui!ltrilmipo 'as 'Vn'ldad\rs de A~

A d~slriib:u[~a.o drui. Wlidadcs (Ie rumostrn obedecer-a 00 prim,erlPi,Q' [diaJ eslnl1ifi'Ca~ ~ ~I.ri sej.tlil!3 I. 0:r11'l, c.1DiUlrio de :p~miQn.aJftl.ade, :ltv,~JldiQ;-se em conside;r~io laR;I~m 0$ ,~pe(;tolS j'Dtlpediili,Y'O'S de iilC~SO' fefercnl:es r. 'hile~s~!rI.clSi ~e r~e: viMiil, dHi.cwd.a.des inereHi:e.!'!, ~, ci!Jil[]Ji,~es de .rel~\lo[ oU 311!Si~d,a da veguayia em f!lCc:(]j;,'JJ :i;!'iteiluen~i;ll ~tmilana.

Em. fllJJll~:io da eseala de: tra:balllo 'l!:1i li~dlat.q!I1C: na :rnaioria, [c!las v~.es ~ de .~,:2S0 000. e da area, a. ser :Iev:lmlmdla, pr-ocu:m-se :mrulllim:iza:r to :p;rool}~Si!J d~ &u:!'uilimlciio ,tIDa luuida"e de ![l[JfQ05!fi"1l, ILuili.2andcHle [I :mocaiil~i5mo de 'COllsidcd·w ",,;illida I~d~ qUi:: iiI.aO e(l'!it!}d:eJ! :~ km do IDeM. pre~via!il1cn~e de-~:m.1ilil'llooiJ; (;II q,ue. ,c.o:n:res:,poJilde na euG;llJ l :~250 ,000, a, 0,4 cm.

2,.6.:2. '[Il1Jtmsidll."tIle, F'Gnnal., Tall!ml1!lhQ; [Il: Djme~ dim lJnildad;~ die Am(il'S'w.a

o IilfuneM de II!!Ridades dc ·DlOSiml ~ ~~rePi, (!fcd'\i'!'inte[l~ medidas, :!rera estaheJecido ern furndo d;i!! eXllr<ll:1s.ain d ~rea de cadili W~Ip.l'i[ de '!;'e~e!l:at;jQ e dus cir-OUIlSlj;ncias eitsdas no 'iu:m an.tecioi

Afo.l"I:'i1ii1o ~:al1t(i 'pnOli a, SraiVlliJ1B cnma :para iii Sav~a'~,:, ... t";:lIi. 'a "'~·""[mll!.l!~

,t.;,!;v,",lJ"lc •• ,ser .. :we-'b··'· . ,

to '!ammhQ J,lI8fIl, ill S;fl,vrulil,sern, die o',:ill ~a. er:t~II!!p,n~!j) q,UI!:, pam, a SiiJi!,\'rui1;a':E~td<p~c.9J sent de 10.,02 Iil~

,As, diimens5es paJ1J: n S;lV8lila serio ~e 20 III X :SO m ~!lquaJJt'Q qlite para, II Sa,!;',em a Es~iPka :lierno de. '].0 m x 20m.

2,,6.3 .Locallza~DO i!r OriwlrlDr;io das Unl'dad:,ts de' iU;l'l!i)str.a !D1Ii SDvana ,(Cerradfl)[ [e ... a Sayan,8-

Es~:ica 'fCu~Jl.ng~~

,A.IQ,c1l1i:z.a~io das 'iJI~l1ida(ile-5 de ,~mos:Ilr,a: deve:di ~i feirn: ufDl,iz<1rLdo~se O~ m.~io~ cl:e [I:'MSPOfi.e adequades ~!:ll (:'OfJdi~ilie:s ,cl:~ ,a.ccssibiUdarle: e com [~ ruJlltn~[li de llIma,Wssota. Vis~rrldo ll! OIma, pach1Q[lj'~50 des tra'brullrias" deve-se prevismenre c01flvelilci,ol1;l!ili um sO ,s.entido de orie1iU~o. <0 mais CDm!.llm e Q'lII.Qrte-&bl1 •

. ::.115.4 V3trfhiv~i:!l 9, se:rtm o'bl:id~ ina ,Sl~.na (C[i!:rr,BJ(J'!lJl) ena Sal'¥'ali!;a .. E:1'd!~pic81 (CaaUin,ga)

2.6,4.:1 SavaM {Ce.rrru:lJo)

,~ (;iI'!;;!,i!lf!fefilmda medida, a 3'0 C'1ml G!l)o S!oi~o.

~ ei;rel1inf~l1ci a , j,gtB:1il (ill 'Iina~Qr qM.u~ 30 em. - Nome vl.!!llgm-.,

2.[~4...2 Suw'UJ'·&i[ipk'll' (Caati'li,gtl)

- CiroUll!ret~ei:BI liIlE:ldimlll:B '30,c!Iiri!I de solo,

• Cioo'l:llThooiiiulIci..a iiilJll:al O~ mai-orque, 10 em,

= ,Alill!tra da co,·a eamlmerros. - A:Ii;!!~m, mtalem _~,

., Difu1!l~tro ·da cOPLlJ em :mei.N)5;. -. N'rnl1iC ''I,I:LI[gar,

p,ato1! !)$ :fOmt.190CS arib6;reiW5 ,di~ Savrnli:l .• ,&~~j~a, (Olflti.nga). dmd~ as sU:jJJS 'cMactelistic-M pccu]i,~e5i' s;[lg ,iJdo~dtnS a!lIIl1cl:a 'I)S s~glli.1iiDlei5 [p1,l'OCedim-enM;'

- ,c.'oflli:agem dQ ~ltilimcoo de r.ehror.os.

,- [j,ete.rm.;.A~ill de c!t:ws;~e. !le i(}strutl(ll:ta (fQmll\ da rn-v~} a que p~~IlIC~ (I hI(1~vfd:iJiIJJ e ob:&ef'!!!:aH:1Ido aljo[lja os: .s~llI]milreS ai~1'iQS: d)e Itnedn~ii() (l~.DgJlIlWl, 14). ,.'P;I]r,1lIi es cases I 'e l~A med:~f ~~~l1rJi:S, ~ cif,iO!JlI]f~ciii d:c :r.ebffl~'O! ClIl!j:o, Vill'~or e cOI1l.sideradQ ,oopno m.edio, ml0i;~!1d(l-.:5c taJllb('In, 0' p~mero' tmm de rebro~'Cl'S,

.. '~a.r~ 'OS! ~~os' u.·e Im:-A" q;aud:o 0 Com:pri~l'O'~ f!Jl:SI:~ ftil" mellOr. 'CJl~ 30 em. ndO'~r Q .!lIDO, cri,~:lil!) ai.lireti;or~iJilc~lIJs;iv,e iliOifJfl t,el.a~@)o~ alil.1lJm da cora, q:111C ooil'ld:lie 100m3 ahuf:.fl totaL Quando ocon:er 0 J;ilii'i,'~r'· ~O; nl;ed~ a ·ci:fClllillfe~,i~ 11]:1:\ .a.!:lurn esped.flctlida (O~j{lID) e [\egi5tw·.~ de[11i;l1S, 'II'ar:i~vei:s (ilIlru.rn ,rnti. cO'p~, di1lTI:le:~r'Q Ii;!. co."PiI e ilt~;w::[;\ tot-OO),.

.• P,ru,'.i] 0 C!lSO Uti e;)ii.mooo, ;B, biru:ro .. :t9ao estii¥er !)tmi::t!o de .30 em, :re~~'v.UI' i1llasmedj;~es de ,cada 'vilr.Ua'\.'ie] (:oflsidera!iIi1: ..

".0 ~~}I['"A :re'p~se~t~ 1], IPf.OOOOJ 111:(:,111;0 nermal de medi!'it<.lQ·,·

oss, ::1\. cl:.e'fi.JiI·~~aQ da CC!p13!~·Ii!iO-$Ir'.ldll :!'in mesrna figum.

,-'-"-'- --.~ lI'i: ~ ~ - .-- ~.;

! -_-- __ -~-,

: ~ I

l :

I i

I ! ~,

!

r-'~ --~~~ ~ ~~= 11'"-.- ~ .•. _

I ,~.,

I I I

~.! .'

I I I !

1,.-----, .'

:m:

I I I I I ~ II i lit; ~ II I I I I ! !

-' ...3---- -- J

...;...;,:_..........._____.

G'

t

'HEJ

~ ,

I I

I "

L_. __ . __

fi.~ .1 41· cn~~ d~~!!'IJ!~m1!!~~ [:oolltuns: IIOS. 1i!!dMdoo~ arlXlroo:s;c:a. SilV"l.!ilJj;o;fjS~&J)icll.'(l ... a,'IlL!\gEl) De- dni[l)l~!ro da .ol!lp;i; ~i:l. ;nnMlirii dil, '~Eli lID! • 1l1~14l11!l! iDililli D.I G 1D2 ,. ,ctl~rn~!:r9.

A:Mru:lltlCnte" Q!I!I~ tOOg~. ~~Uiio llOO.O:!i ~. iravm1!l3:" rios flOr.estaLs, rtenasoos dllclos pro~ados, elctrood~c:i'lt~~ Os, ,tquip.uJlcml:Os V.acril!l.!nl ,oom ,01) e:mp:~~.

•. -. ,,- :11: .;!i:n,,,.'.. "tl'

ou 'l:lilStl,liUl¥Ia:(l!' e V'iti~ '~"'rg es !ilQ!croopmp-lIIlffi!cl.'ores

at,e 0[> cilama4:Os '"MAINFRAMES," (emllfl,pumoor:cs de grilRlde porte). A:s:l1rngu;lIgens de :PfCgronID9~o I!JsadMlimilMm cl,\illJriill'i!l~ Sie.fi!rlO ,e.rtIfr.e,na:n'~~ ~m][() CO~ :mum a PL~]. FORmAN e IH\Src.Ex1slemm:rtcl.a paeo~>ell ,d~progra:Q, mUlio dif!IJ:rId:ido;''il'!llO'mlijiil1le~~ 10, pooelitdo'Ml; cil~~!Q; SAIIElST - .s~~~~i'V!a Qr~ATUili:5e iEsi;;ati':sticii'l '"j! SAS ~ St;l'~-sticat Al:1!ailYS~5 Sy!';rem ~ e {I ~:rss ., Socia]. ~d;~,~ Sta.I,1!sitl:caJ Sci~l1!cc.

:2-.8.1. :DEI~m~l!raJnciio d~iPi®,tMi{l1)CrG~ de MIOO:Clrn

E e:o;l.oonre qrue (I p:rioci;pul objcti,'rj'o, de 1,I1fll, ~n:\1'<lIllr· 1!!EriO' :f1'olrestlilil,~ :[I, Ob[Cln,~,j11l do ]Xl'l~nci;a,1 ,d'c: ll1Lademi(<'iI, em1bm.'3 re:5i~;a d[tli()' to!1mDcem ~ue' inglll'Lef;!lLS O;uJtiJas v,a;ui avc:iis de.v,~nJi ser ,oofli~iderod~~. :talS (:i)mo!

~ d:iilil!!!tellO nf!:r!llimo: die.ptru:ie' des 'f:I~rop6si.tos ,00 ~JI:'i" v::fl1l.tann.c:n.to; em ~,nVeIM;mQS fk~Jr:est!:\i~, '(:g:m 'Iii!;Stru!> o. slIJooi.d:i;}f pl'OCooi!mtrntos imedli:tlliOS de ,exp't(j:r:~a.o, f10i:'AAs;ta!~ coi1D_cit't~at, Q m;mi.s !jii.IJ,JaI, e ,est<-iJbeic<lel' Q' ,clli§nlle'lroO rnff~'iml'oo 4:5 ,em;:nio sCiJido tam, II :Id~ih) dej{1 'el]];. fm;i1i objet:uvolS d,e mm 5 :lmn.gop,llIllo; vi:!iiando II 'f~'I1lI~Of1; J):,~ailOl> m1:e :m;fJ;I1Jej<o fliOl.'e;5:la.], ~ .. Oo.l'IlI"':I'IiI:llI:I,~:!ii~ :s~j;tnn !.!III:i'~~lzados di fi!TleiwtlS;a pani'f diL.'; 5' em-. CG!l1S'id(lI"!l!ild.o 9J Il~oos~i.dll:d!!il: ,cil'e 'COfll:t~e(e;f a, ~n'lIllljjm Vc:l~'I,ie;ld ¢ 'b.oiliz'OIiL~;OI:I, da,i:lQre!l~<ii,;, e

- i:r!~erv~~o<s' d.c: classes dj,(! di.trme~1io: (is csrudos: ,cle :Sa[i'OS (].980) oobr-e a ,ck':'[er,miil1a~ao do ii!'liIerv:l'!lo ol:imo Imsilrnrn-m q,ru:!J.'!a~ue;i.e: qiiJ~ :f~1fliI.C-O~tt tl1leU1.{lr.t'$ 'reS!1II~~dl()os f(1ii 0 d~ 1 G ,C!WI, 11.c!r1ii:i;O sldo testados tmn· Mm 'i:l1t'~r!l''a1osi ,~~ .5 em e ,. em. Po~' ollatro,I!llOOi; Jankm.lski:s; (1.'9.87) OCH'lSmtoll qllle" 'gJliLamll'lJ! !~liIioli: '('Or. ai 11i,1c.rils~da.dc: de: amO'Mt~_g,~!']"q, Ii;:: m~Qf~,fr,eq,i1E:iiici;.,\ [-e~lati:va, do1 esp&ie, frli'i" Of .pot.1~ SCI" '00 l'll~!2'nr,~]o de CI~!! de: D'Af! (.~:~~melI:O a aJ.tillrndn ~,il:D) e '!lio~ .. VCi':SiIl. No SeLJ ;e5111:~d'or c;f!pedt[oo {I ·ari!i'~i)r !Q,rbs~rvo!IJ g)LJe (I lnrervalo !'IOO~,'\l\·~ri,~ ~eii" l_inJIEi\o:r ,aJ 20 em, lE1[!!tf.~ ~ma e gi.!iu,a (:Q.IlStillti:l~;~D e ,eonsid)eltili~.do llmiIM:it'i rOi!las!p~c~os Ilil~lOl~COS dos lev~JI!t~n~e!1lro$ ja, eJeruad'o.s na A.m1!J7.'61i)_~a:,. bem como' 0 prooodi,m:mu)O, :adm:oog, mO' :t"U~,deQ' Mllm.b~ (Prn'o:grllliFlI'a, Ca:r:e.jii:lJ,

irof)[ifYi)ciTIJda:i'l:'l.:5-c: (IS seg!Jr~IlI,I'Ctl, ~noon',<l!]QS~ -

.~) ~5m~Q :imft'rodQl!o,gia. 'VMf:

S,· tS~ 15,1,··, JO 'em leu ~ 4.s~m

4S-.ID. ~ ~5 'em '~i:5~l ~ :85 CUI 8.5~1; - lOS em 10iSg,l c m_~!i)recs

b) 'l!.isai'Qdo a ~wclliO[,o~ 81.ltrookiolla:l d~: paroc:~SI: f]Xi!1i 20~ JOe.

30,1·· 40 Cim

,~I), i-50 em

,51[1.1 ,., ,00 em

60,.1 ~ '70 em.

'70,1 -810 coo

81),1· 90 (-lID

91),J _. UlOcm

100,[ - lOU] ,em

HrO,:1 e I'Ilru:Ol'e!!:

~, elasse c,oime,r,Cirildias rnade:ir:as:: t (fut[,a, vrui~,vel i flllJpm1lillnte,priIlCi,1!l81,l'IlIll:rAte quWild.c :s.e: 'C(Iit.]Jsider:mm" em, prlmeisn ,lugar, {IS!!!:qJCiCI:O~, eCQJiI'UiiiJli,'C(l!s dii!, :ativicl:Eirll~flof'Cl~9L Trndidi[i'nodmerilil:e" ,ooseg;mern.to!l do mercade rnn(!'eirei:m sio c'l:a:Si'ilricadlO:!i eilU, 4 (q,t!!!-!~Jil)) ti:p()!~:

:a:) mlldei:r,!i!i~ d~ ,q:lHi!li,g;a,de~ I.: S[iol 8qu:elJ'l;5 .h is;~Ofk&'~~:i'D,'I,e ,c@lt1s:fiigr,adas IDiO' m,e[cado irilJ~macrnQmal, aereseidas de 'l!Ji!Jtrns ClII.jas ,e;;·af.!.cl\ci4liJ>l:icru;, t':s'~llid;srlM :unail!l:i!'~[;'(lfl~~m~~te" :ii$ b~b:iiinun .;;)! ingrc~saw' nesse c:!>l:ig.'el!lte :llnCrcaclJO .. N'!], pri.lnei'w ~"o" d~atl1Hie as jii, 'basl~:mrl~ C'O!mecidas 'como ,IT!OgtlIO, ,cedlf:([!1 ol'QdioobaJ, CiI;l[leje.l1rn, iil~i!i,'b~+ NQ ~:g:uiiidogl'l!!iPo :~~m'-si!: a I;C:rlrorana, quarnba, iiiUC!l.l~]m, de:i'iI!rre O-tIIlf,S!S:

b)iII~i1i(!JrS:tnlS de rqll.lru idade 2::aq_ilel:!.ii\, de:aee~;~;a~r.o ,garill~lidla 1:110 f1:l.eread'o :I"DJi1lC;~Oli~[j bll;rll:! !;;!,_UnQ ~s q,iiti'i! apresemam poss:ibi ~ i:dadc's ,di~ ~xpO'rr,rt~i"iQ,I:Ili.s ri;:orn-o~ !ll_m;"P(lm~e1,a~~c~:i j!n:t1lW3" qIIl,:Jru1!Ll~ilr.Rl'll8.

e) madei ras de' qll(,a]Wadle 3: usadas regi'O'na~mcntc matS C:{Dmpo.~si.bii~ida:dc de: 5C: 'e:llpi3i!"!diirern '~m 0 melTildo :llaciQm!il.; como ,abiOifmlo;, IbNtll·;,ln~gfll, jl!l.~

tai:nlii:li[l.! [,O{~~.maii,elo;,c -

d)r rnacl!e.1it'SlS de .qjiUlillidade: 4:: die IIIlS0W'lllc,j!mcl'Il!e lliQc;a]. a~$~ITtI, ornni):\l!q1IIl~la$ S!1:m 'eM.,!!'~~S'Sii[c' comef'id::d atlll;mJ:iI11enlc;, aeste ~fUipo, C;:!i;ISI:ell:m as Que .rc:lIrImc Illte ~io ,d!~ lQa~x:a qi],i:IJI[dru]e e [par tsse niio Ulilorj;adas; ,~ trurfil'be~ Oli!,t~;M de: .~~OO' (alII, mGrnl'l'l.:![IiI31 valor ]Xl1'Qu;e nhuJa niiio :ficrl""Jm cs;mdadM;. ms:5 'q:l!!e paderill:un '~Vfn,~ 't!!.i,alm.ooresti'fipm·ve:lll.wdo e '~MSUI:31 raome,",ciaJI:i:l_a~ ~io ;u:u~pliad~t

- sanidade ~iPareilJlic: ,eM'ruh.~.do:llad!t1 ae aspeoto '1'!:~It:no {la .. f&r\l\or{~ 0\':, 'Cfmlbo:m :oiio .fij)rn~. om, ex.ari,iiiI~ ,~Cll!l:mdb dos oou~, ,d'e~eiit,o.Si i ItH:mos! ,e uma. ,~I]jf;o.rJ]~~ ,~ijo qlre, 'til.iiL'I~,q,[blillUI as, dc~ati:;".d:cv~ s~r t;Onsid,e.· 'f!!.'da, I~O corny I!;H! 'l:Or das va['~,nvc:I!I, C:IilV'O]'V:i(IJilJ!i. nn pro cess 0 a.v:Eliii M'ivo.

2.8.1. DebfimiJn~iiD dB Potenciatilil:ade

A oOIlju.PfiIo dos miltares, desai!r05uu<C!;Romlctlile. ::rlhllda.lls oondii!!lOOs; do lmUG,. resuilta em di:fereIilIES graU'!P ~ tnifl~;!ldade de: e:;l;,p.]or:l~O filo:rest.d •. A partie desta rel,~io! pOOiOOiI SGl:'ldele.C;tidQ8 ru:~, die Rlai,GI

, :fiIilE!.1llorflf>'l" -:·l,:~r· .. u::. re&IIIUIlI;tli e defiril:U:' aeuelas

0111.. . . ,f'~ ~1lC~~!!.',! ~, . '. . .. -, - ..,

~ri,orlt~r:iaSl' A. ·Cil~~. &rea MS.I'Im c.amcreri~.da ~ ;) tri!oo (do, lllf:lil ffiif!lk~ l~m.j~1 S.QiI1'13~·6rlo :roStdt8, em classes (fe IPotentiiQl,idndie 1('Thhclas. 2 e 3).

2,,9' DiscllISSio dOB R,csulta.dos

Os 'resultados, d~Vfim see dis.outido s e ,malisados (Ie fom1lll. clmj'l,. :para qlle poss:nm SCi 8te.ndid:Os pOl Q11'1lJ:';BS pe5!'lQ:I)f;Jniio n,gadosdlir,em,ll'i'lmle a b'iv~liIl~riiJ :nQ~l:ilIl, mIl~; r~;I-1.!!e ;pr"Ovnve.ll1iil.r~:UC s;e.I1lo Ileus 1J151!l!'ria'S. Is'g r:u~kl i~pe.de rO);IIIC ~ej;un ,;'!IIl~ij!f;:iid{!l!> ;11, 'Iuz dOB co.m~im.calto.s e~i['lIl!ldcas d~spoDl~Vei!l", 0.1 qUill: IPi:lr· mritn que' mltroi pl'ofissiO"JUJJrus da: m~ ffi.'-~am, fuel!' 1lI17fnl !iI,va]1 ~~o,criIJ:iic~ 111,[0 SOrMllte. d.eM(li: l-6pkQ;, mas pnincipaihrocQle de trn'baJlho como !!II'll to(l)o.

- Devem-se e'Vitu C:i)rnpttl'n~oe-s COlill OUllO!> trab~o ~.o:s com 'Cif!f,~cterfMirr:alS e objelmvo5, ,direrefl~c-s.; mas se :i$1.O :fQ'r i:ng!,!'i'tave.l este de!li31he deve seer 'tiOOVle· iIlire:llt,emem~e :rnsSflilinda,

As: roon$idi.1\m~es flm~is; e ,a;s: lJ~omernl;!I,~&s ihla.· se:ad;)!ii nos. ]'-eS;1!I1.~~do~1 dev~m le.va!:' em, c.OJI1'~~i' ~.diciijl· nalmente, OU[fS:S; ceraetertstieas !CQrnU re levo, geoJcgiu,. s,'Ol.QS e dren,agen1.W·sU~ lJOfiJll.IC S1onmi!:JJle 8 a.nlil'nse' do. pariIm.rIl:D'Ode i nteresse (gel'ill~f[rem[e' e: Q "o[l;m~: de- IIThI;ideirn. l"at':II. dlfm;" m1-tcs fil1al'id3Jdl~),

poG)~ .Ie-llar a dee.is6es, etjui.vocadu. A 'e$I~~t,O .• 6 imp:n1im1le ,cmf~li~ q;I1Il!', se es 1'~1[!]:~.dos assliim 0, indi(:are~m. :se pode perJ1eiu.menlte roc{)mleiflda:r 'que, de '1)('!'nlo de 'wsi[a .f]orestru., :nadn ,se-ja feil-D com ·1'e11~io.;1Q des~m'vohdmetli:o· :NM1PQ da ·~a~1 e :isto ,sera 'U MEl: dedsac .pj3::rEeit:amenre 1,6,gica (lIlVqtory 18rlJ'id ~'I,I'ruualiml of-IDle; f,i:rmst reseerees in ItlliI!li State o:f Para, :lB,razi:l" '] 97 S).

2.1.'0 C0Wii,dlera~iQ:Fimd8

Per.cebeu~i'.: qiU~ '0 i'nve:nt;bi;o :iloresml 6 it '!lID 00 tem.po' om-a ter.m;ici de sjlnptes execu'ria e uma rCllir8menm. im:pol'tain~iI! para Q oonJrecliiJiientQI dos oocursos de ufiim dada ;area flOfes'W., quaID~1Dci!"ql!le sej31 II sua d,~i i!1;llfOO,

IlL - -"",,",I· .'..II~ : -'I"'" .I.. '''c an- lUi:)

n.q!1!e:!lmoc:cmi~,;~m'lJl!;:nOli;~,~,Or~ Uima .. ~". -

d!~ 'p oUI:i ca. :fl.oreSllw. de [;):.:n®o IN'a:Z:~l, quc: pl'orn{wa illnn. 8.vaH~io· s-i:!ltenladca dos .recoUfSm. ~Otad3- mente ern.nore!~~!5. :rml1.11:"1ltjg .&i&a ~ol[_tiica, S01n ddividtl, e\i~taria. entre ootrns ,eQ,.isilS .'I !l!JlI~r.p{JiS~g~ de trabllilihos de mesma 1IlI1IiliJiL'CZiI", rea:~'ZDdos. pl:lv' diferentes • nSlij!Lui~" ,CDlin de:c!i'p~-drdQ dt:: [\~PO e ~ctIrs'M fi~Ull'l:ceiro·s_

a d-c:sdc'o,'mmetn-o d~SiSm. ql.l;Ll::s1tftn, 'I'leces's:ma~ :ntI£1'Il'~.e." c:lrvol've ti l,giiliiiS sspeeros rei-ev,mt'e!l" e II) case d41. f10m£i11l, mlll,i~.:zf!l1ikiJ,~i'Ii-reoe nu:s.lra=~[lS fricdeiitamenm, E &abido a di'iolersid:3de de. 'l!!!Spooie~. q,rye: iii cOi:n~enil J bern C-OIlil1.o, ~ i,gmd mente (l'Or!Iil{i;(::idho que PO-IIIC8S I,ern. vruor cOflllmi, !lOS :mle.'.IilCado!l· n;l_,(:;iO-fia~ e. :incmlaciollaL

TAD·ELA2

'CARA,(11!R'imCAS 'D.A. VOO~TACAO, no Tt:'"'RR1EN'O HSEUS 'R'ESI)][cnvOS fNDJ($8

.Arelli I'li;!['csm 1 00.1111 gl'8_nd.o \,,,,i'Wnll d/:. :l1IIid\::il'il c-:~~~el,

.A.reEli I'klresillil MI'I1I 'l'I~ilQ' "'~iJi1'iOO' (1\,:' .Eui!ldc.lf.iII ~nl!!J'lhit:l

.Ameo. nQr.e.$.~~1 «1m 1;)2!!~' 'Viij~~lOO: d!-fl lIt1&dCtl'ill. Clxp.l rni.ve~

";mc~ .iip'~niIl'1:1l_ ;com tOOC de dRI'ilI:gem .po,OO-(i!'

,um$'[1 -

1i~oo oltliill1lt!1i1os, rC:O.iIt'i :l'Cld~ ~c i'I:r,emn~ean pm:tIO!1l tlJ::l1iSEli

J

TemmO_Plilillll"f) .mid d!re~(!i!j(l ou sujeilo, ,11 :~t1I!1~atlio r[)U (un.e ,ooillilado

TIi\B:etA :3,

CLi\SSES 'DE~(JDU]]VIDADJE, O!B'nD\AS 0\1\ TABm.Al

J

A l!:Iiz d:us :pesqUii:!>~ jJ=i ~'Ib::m[~~ SIl;Ib;r,C, as Cllr.,iILC'-

t,eti1st]e~S das it\1iadi~u~"'<', ," ,,- , ... :R","~",;,; <' , P_"'iF"'c'e ",- "',"

__ • _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ' ,-" ",_,- .. ", <lI,1J1 Wu,,,:_ ........ ,II ,", ,_ .. , '" _ " ... ~,

de born aL,v'itTh",c:d¢l-l,[Li'If ulrn: i'lfl'l.I'cnt:dvi,o fio!:es.'!;u_~ e i,rI'fiJ:m:L'¥' q~~ UIlIa deIDern.1ii'!'llficL1 Mea temum !p0ten~ eial :iiuad:eii!!Ci:lro ,(Ie: :1,50 ,au'] ih:o, pOfC;(ielnpl,()o., &.ml! lD1jO:mTI~ao, ~, baromp!;ei~ ;a 'I"uedl~id~ 'i:['I1IC: :;]~,gUrliS esrudos It£mi'e'll'~I,ndo ,q:liJe ,e!lpeUlaJS uma Jleq!.l!~D1.!l ,pii;r~ eeutagem die;:j,se valolf' ~ e;C'i!l:I'io-:mic8.m'[,:I:lJ'~ic ~r!!1;t"Vgit'!l!v(ill, A I!':QIiQ:':~part~;.d;1'I dasse if'S:to C. l~m e-xt' c_,e:~$]VO arY1l11C:lnn des CI!IS~~, q;t!.u!'d,(j' se ,(]i:~ci'OIIlIl, 0 trab~ilJo pera :sp.me:!I~e J'i(litliCO.i1:flll:species, ~s:peciil:l-

:lrnen;'iJe se 'Iii :5:01 hOil.rV'Ct 'llI,fIIl. oo,fiI:li,,~djlnef1lt,o [Jrev,~c ,do ti po, !il~ tlil:5n,i.btlli~~o esp','M;;~~,i d,~8I;H.iS i$i~ div{dl'lD!l,

De qua:l'lll!UlW f'elrma:, ,c~oo aa phtlll'eJadm' 'OU! 'q[l!!.e:rn i[cnha ~o ~!J.ef' {i.e dOC'i~iG,. d;2, f",ze.l"e~tillS oe: euteas :pPIli(h:~:r;l!¢~S seerca da cQllvef:liilSmcua'~ !;'!~li'tat 1!!ii!l ~nveni:ru-ig :fij'OT!CSi'.3t

Fi,!1Ia:lnlcir.lire'" acredj~~a-:re <Dlue '~IVI,h~'\fe!ilil~tio :Illooos:~_aIl &:!:ve: ser e:xc.cutm:k:11 it! 'ill,li'iahlSadQ d~!t(I de '!!lID C0I1:Ig;(W [nil'i:;; ~mp:~o. eJilv.ol,v.~liIdo dcscle :pto.b~f:mM :amb:i~.ntais" !llOCjlJJlS. e e-CQDl~micos."I:e qljJe-st'~$pr,a:" deal; r-eil~d,(Dna<.bls, coma !m~l'Ooo.tQ,giaJ, :llIlaj:s ap,reF lP:riatbpatra. ,dtet:ernfdlF!mj"~ f.i11l.a~id;ade.

3 T- [--E- ~-C-----N-·- Ie- ',AS~- E- -'--- •• 4."P 'TO- -I n -E- - iC--- - 0- -L- -E'-'C---O-E-:-'S- -'

1- - '" .. ' ,", . :__,.I_',~.,~, --: " LI'~_-_-, ,1I_I.EtU __ I_ , . ,". _. _ ~.' __ - ' _ _1.-:.," .,._;:.:-."_. ' •• _ :!' - I

BOTANICAS '-

,A,s observ~&s '~esmdQ1i1 boli:mc.os ~os il~di~ ''i'fdl!!io~ q,u~ iPo'mpffcm. I~ OOOORllr3, 'vegetal! de Ulna dSI.ennillfl3da [',egiio forneoem!'!!iHrilioo vcli:O!i!Q'S :pam 0 desenvel viln;'etI to, de. tr8ilJ:dlms: .sob]\':: ,S! vlllg& 'I~io.

o ,oO:l1hed~m.el1t.o, a(urado d\a:s. oomllllf!tidades vieg,e-.. 1i.ID:s que 1O!)ii'i~ij'!:m::nl os dE..fer.em~es ~l:]JC:5; de oo~:sti-rllI(;!llto da terra ie o'bl:ido; em, g-e[,3Jl i atra IJC'S de cole;6es, 'oo~liC$. q.ue saol bM.cOtl de ~OO()!l, [qj~e po'S'Sibil,i~;If!i'i Q acCSSC:JiOSi m,MS d:nv-e'rs-o.!i lipofj, de ;·ltrForrn:a~ijes. Enb;etruu:o. col:ec-ioR~u:,·d.e. milJlieil'1IIi eerreta cxemp]ares 'lhola!licos dE:sidr.8!lMOS :ilDlpHC:aJ I6cn!C'.a:s [e rn:liJi!cjii;lS :acilieqmdos"

<0 obj'i!Jtii \0'0 d~~UI ~rn: do m.3J'!ju.a'l de: y;egel~o ii! [Ol'.i!cluru: e!l!'lili:ftlr.miluw ill meltooo[:log,ia e:Sjpe~I:f:ica em[)J:;egada.!lilil 'ooiIe1nil, lle~b(!lri.za~o I!!: lli11B:Ulejo das colo~e'$' ..

CQ:le96~ bm-5;Ri,·CQs, 'p:[€iJ),ar,iitdM :s:egvf!1ldomel.OOQ- logla_ 8.deqtm-dn e identificadtas: crl.:t~l1oS8m~rnle: sao failles, de: o!O'!l!lultlliJ ~"'iiisi 'ql..l.c: 'fom,eceJill d;t!do.s .sobre as ,csjp6cies; qll_e OOOiI:iCln no· di'ferelucs e~;sl'C", mas ve.g.--eYds.

.3,. 'm Cmnce·~lor-.s Ger,ats COLEt;AO lllQTAJ!rll)CA

Co.'!,~ brn&li<;;a, :no:iiel'!!iit~o. a~ll~arm'r.d~d'O se reJel:'e a lrmCQlljl..l.lfii,'(} dee arnestras de plantas nnmeradas seri.a~J[len'Ee_" ComSpOndGl:11I11[ geral menl~e" ,a ramos :HQrif-ero\S, e fii'll.ldf~ro.s, eu ~ pimmit}} ,iDlbdr:fiI,. qu.e." ~p&i[ :SQfrercm iYm :pfiocesso d,e des~d:rnmfio e aeond:ici.'o:n~nl'C[.~ :lao Lians:foM''l<1dos ·em e;tsit,aWi,j!~J:rno .com i mifolil:'!m9C)es :lidic:hJlti:arts ~mpl'CSSM ,em etiquetu :padro~~,

ICOLETA.

A [ooletilll co.ns,isllfi no ru~ d~ colehlr pl1l['llLa5 pm. urn. del'e:l'min.ad.(!les;~l;.Id~ Cdierall" ,;;orretatmel1ll-~. as p](M]tas e., pm:!h [0 pm fi'ie.I[Q p.ai$O para que I) esmudta, em. questio sejia bern! sli-oOOldo[. As 1P1i<li1ilt~s CQleitlit),ms :~s~ariio a QQfIJ$~U\!'iii as cole{;Ocs: b-ot-a,!icas,

COt.:EITOR

Um~ on majspe-s;~o.as... '!'tl!li[pO:Ilis..-ivcis Uinw[ [piela mILl mem~o is-er.iElid;a, das o:mO.f;;Ilr:B!S eelersdas em um. determjinoo-Q llotru. com;c' pela 'idmu:idlnde: ,~si.fiI:oo,l':"· ~6es, Cgl.1ig]~. Como bl Dlller~ vew oo.i:x:enl-· phrre& nio i!'[efH'leS,er;rn;ll an (!! illdi ",,fi:l!uo· sm SP!'!, eotalidade, e. sim parntes d~te, c: irnlpormnle e co~.~m:l)r

estar ~ni~~nIt~p~pa.lfa.do pillrn d,esCII\lO[VeJ" at~'ij'idade ,d~ (;o1~1a. 01(5) DOTIle(s) d~(s) [oote~!l1i'(es) :fi,ca(m) dle:fliniuYilimerue ,~sociiad,os,:an mal,e:-l'ial [~ let~ol A I1UfftL'E1~..ao t; i~ada.f:itilndo serspre v~n~ C!Ll~ad:fl 30 OOi~lOi' :pciifCto.ipa'J • C.a.da. exemplar daeoleta de: IJD1R es.¢:.-ci:e e qlJl'e lie-v oil. GI[ :m-e.s:mo .m1irm~oo de :!)'~u1:e dp 'colct,or e [&impi:nadl d~,'icQ(;a (M:ori et al •• 1'~18:S). No C'OlSll, de IJ!1illo' ,c)d!i~iJr Id!upH(;~.mi e !exem-p.l~ passa a ser d.c'l1om.i,mi.do liif.lllt'ti'ti1:

AMOSTRAS. EX'EMPLARES OlD ESP~(.1M:ES BOI1N~cOS

S~O .plal'!ltJs au p:a:rte: dcsu~. depois de .oo:le:tadM. i!l1depen~j)n~ ·af,': teeem s'jdQ eu nap ~'LihmeLiidi:'lis, 8. tratmncnto especjai.

prtENSAGiEM

IE I) :prooe:$!l'(:i[ id~ prti.P-M..~·oodn. ~~tf'l 'oot.iruc'3t, ,~ :part!lr dlOli ce{]~~~:3" Corns.·isJt'e, bil"s,icI!1Wleme CR! acQli-dI~Q.[!J;I!1i 0 excmp~,CW' em :ro1.l1oo i:I.ejQmliiii~ &'!'i1tm de:

Urna :prC:I1iSlIi •. pam sI.Jome[I!l-iIl, ·poot~ri!OfifI!l:iJ:L{;. a lUl,l. preeessc de: deiSidr.ata!jfio[, em [es:rufu. 'OO!l'llSItru(da :p;;I~"a~::d fim,

SECA(il~'M

01 !processo, de ~illgem. d:a:s p':hm~8s ,oons~s~e nlO l:tuY,ela'Dl'l'e'lu'O e desidr,~t~l~_jOI", Dlrnves do calla!"; dioo ¢;XC01.lO']~5 rc-c;:.!m =' ooIemdos. com a fiitaJIidMc de: p:treurrvili:" as es:U\liUliraS ,¢los veg\li!:f.ai.s, (Ge:rmnan. ] 98i5).

HERBORlZACAO

IFI'cli'boliz;~ ccolfl;sl:il~ bitSic:jJrne!1l:~~. nQsp-~diDlentos odie pretuS:3i!CIl:L, :!iecti8'em Iii pre.p~ru:u ,00 ~~mpiM boHmieo pfWlIi :i:n(:'h.l:siiio Ilio. l!.t:iifb:ltr.!io. As amosaas das P~iB;liUi!iS iC.!.epos,itmlms i1ilO he!1b~r~() sito ~nO:!ru~d{UI[ dl~ ,fOIl:!lifiil. ii!spccblil. ern folha. Id~· c..a.FI:oliJUI de UifitiUd1.o iPfildronl17;;ado. ,11'1:3. qual :5(:' fix,M(m) uma(.s:} e:ti,q,,..eta.(s:) tcnncndo· ~Qf(l;f.I:na900s d'kW'ISaS. A esta aJT1!)5~f,a ilbiibui-se.a d,tmotnhita;,aol de: c:xs!.c..a.'!a. (Morl

~:t ,;11.! ~_98.5),. -

HERB ARlO

o tu::rr'b.ario: ,e ·lI.IIl~na COh;i~~O de ,:I~liUO!:i!SeCas cu 00 ~mte.s ,d!c-'StI~ •. hSc!'illctl c cicl~liIiBcaliQerl!~e~a~as, p~m. lIIiteriores, ,eslihldos oomp'i'H'ati.vos"ITI.iS:lrlr.~oo:s e dooolUcnmliios W!i flWd. d~i urna fegili..o. Q1iI pail's.Pa['iiIJ t@llto. e: lilieceSS6riO qt:li@: ss aJl1!i1o-.s~~mhJiOd,i:IS de

dil'lf'e:tS!lfS 'fiegi,6es 'fiir,o~cd~6g~c~,geng.!.",M'LCas,a:P'l!C'" treni'.e:m fO~I1.ilS.ilfl{DOOS elM :thI~. 0 ootb~o fuaeior.i::1i CQ.1lilOUI'II1, iI1lm1loo ,Ii!ll: dados ooescell~ a, parti.v di~ irn:roJm~~ijes P$[]lve:Ii~mte.i!i e:-sse'mdiijm.e~~' daJ, ,~ui~, ~~~.

P~Q.un8i, :m!l;lhcl!!; ,oom.~!l!!!lio ,Ilil:e:ste ,ooJllooito oslo, cimdas a[glJim.si!li, 'nn:31lidatb~s dtii, um iIli!OOmO':

~ !}m1a~~ru:' ~OO"aiflaw" :ider:n:if:ici1lrl~~; t~Ulil'O' q:uu= OCi' po:ss(wl, W!.~a~ as es:¢cies de :p~ilinm:as de 'u;m~, re,gi,~" Os eltem,p:]~ d~Y~ rnostrnr, iQ!l]Iikimo, po~5,fvel M V~ll!~es e (]Its: ~t~gios, d:e deselll\llo.lvi-,

_l~l'O das p,lnn~~;~ .

~ fuIG,:C'~(D,raar C{"!fI}O um~!I:!pu i~;e idel'lED-[I(',ji),9io;

= iilef tiUI C!Il!'l:trO de tl'ii!',il1l:am:e!llto bot~k!) C3~OOta:!,·, Iueni:C: em '~n,,:iOJ1ii!lrrn.l,ai

~':INiO"i.!'e.r daoos, fi.lildame~taris; IN'U'8, IT'8b~~hoo t~~jg~ ili1l&mi.c:os~f]tCi)~eogr.aIfiioos., fi)toSSQc.iI]~6;gi,oo'S e lsvant;ali''I'e:~~(lS s,<ibJl~ fbimiili~es re!ifl:;\I!I:li~;$c~l1Ites, de:

¥e.ge'~~fio; , '

. ~ fO~IfIc,cer' m!!i.(:eri'a:~ ,gJl:: 'P!l11]ri;se pUili ~s:q_lJiis.a :i5Qbre nom c:i!I'e,get:a~iii(ii:

.' do.c.umef:\tw 'cie.li[i:flca;me~t:c 35 :peillqu:l:5iG, !3Qcre fl!\)I'a ~: Yegcl:!!~Go. ,Sem, essa dl!)clJ!,rnen~~o" ,~ ,afi:r~ n]!~5es re:j:[o ,\!,,11tlm'cienli!1i~o :reb!.i:i,vo" Um.d~t~mti, .. :1fIm:dO Uix!JIaI :podc mllda!f.de OO111:e OlUi de n[v.e'i. :rD1.Hi OJ; CXSiiC,iIDt~ de: be:~Wrio t:er,~ s(l:lnpre uma ITat;:SliT!lIi "amar~iil~]Q'i ~ ,~\:.IC; lP~m1.i'tirn, es'S:ij'llerl,tl{;~~io :a. 1~,IIJi~qj~eili" t~lTIpo. Urna vel: cji:a~;OI' "!'Ii U~~nf!iIll(jr,a eien ~:[ftC:<l tun e._~cblle (e)ls..ic!1~D) !p!aSSE!i B ter V!llor'ci~iffiQo taesIhndv.(;] ~,

.. m(o~ax- [m'I~G' ~jJie,~ [pI!ll\'!U;W !ltd!! e IIlCid !;1M, :ao, :hQ~emj bern CQ~O f.orrageitl'as e t6::d:cms PS;1':lI ,a;n~'., nll.1is~, e

- assegll raJ" Uilel idadlB ,~ ilill~{lJI'.ii1i:l:~~Oes sebre veg,e·, mi,!) q~l!e ,OCOIT'eI'n em ,areas ;suje~tas ,aoo !Ptoo~"ru d~ ,dev-'lS"~flio, 'POO'~rlib{l!indo parm roWlserva.CiO 'O:tlim-

I:l{ii~m~~lin() cas ~le:!i!!'iil!'!S~, '.'

'Ds collllreiw-s Ci as,tln;ll:lclaties m.iI!UI!ciQni1Ida!:! S~bN (I ,hcrbii11Q re.s:td[OOl" ~m :!;Tarle" dill ,oo'letfi;nea das defi:~liilj;;Oes: d.oii trOOa[kus de SakM~ (19:84], :Mori et !'It U 985) e G-ernfliltil (19186),.

lTIIENn:RCACAO CfENli'ACA

ide..!l'i,utEcar uma p~3fi1,til cOliisiste, ern aU].bun:r ·Jhe'tn,1lI1 :Iii'(j(!il'l't cilil:[Ji~rfko de lootd.o cOm, nlm s:tsiernll'O'e.'cln..? sifDCOLf2io bot5nh:a, :f(lJL~OPOt. o!il!l:egorl,a~ bJet;fu:·, qui.c~rh fli::gi!cbJi pm urn. C6di,go 'l'n;I.eJ111JLcioIi!l1'11 de ,NQjlll.,~rrii::~,au;~r,a Bmtifii~O!J. ,(Gre!!a~eU'ct, a1'L~ '} 988). SQ, ilplJS .ll. i.cle:nti:l'i~oo, pooe Q e~rnlitM b!i)lil!llioo ser'I,I1,i:r die .f'O[ltte de: canJJ'l1111l! pari!! ,iJ'S; mels vi!ii:i!i!!dos r1irL"i;

'U pl'lmeiiJopa1iso 00 cmillhed~,nento' ~obre' ill rna. ~~8in~;;J,., SiI,ll3iSl :P;l'QPr.:i,~~de.s", d,i:Silf.lmJi9fio' 'e i~pOO'trnl= cii!1lJ ,cslJ ~~. g~;;mDl~ de sua ~',cl~t.ltiihcle, Se!;l no\~l-e 'OOfit~ll' ~ !O, 'ru::esso a :mll!i~iI!.iSinfQrl!tl!a~.;6es;. •• i' !(F'@~~

00['£ ,le,puC] WOirllcrnlcy, .~98~). ..'

3\<2,,1 Eqgi;pc ,de. QUlnpo'

eo.msti'~fda ~0lC· pes:SOM d'ij~~iLll\t16 ,e-n,vcmvidM; :no P'abalool .. As: opet,~ij~ ru:: tlaIilllpiJ rl:JIl!!e e'.nvolve.rem CoO,'rela de. 'ma~'«ial badin:ioo ~,e:m 'OO[i!1m ~Q.I1Jl La. :p:i'ti:5ef:i~:a dl!!~m oo'Ani~o, (llt!; fam,ficern 'i1!'!fQ~· ~5e:'i !;O'bre afiora re,gicrmru. ea regim, :r!,l:~o16,gica. De;pend~nd.o, Ilia 'r.eg~50 fitQ!iliC(lI16gili'::ii~. '0.11Ide ser:ao, :rea~l2ad::as as: (l'Oi'etas'3, t,onnwe lndj,~arvcl pp:~ .. , :!ien~ do 'iod~Yidl]i\ltroij;Had.Q PIm!i,s~'I:J.1ir e:m, a.rvores de .s:mrnd'eporte •. :a,i.l1IIlpartmre tIDJi1h~, a :poo!!e!l]~a de :pes.'iliJ!a da l','e,giao ("ma!l~iro,)t. q,~ oonb~a,OOnla: .~rea"e ~·]J~;UiI:n.1S qjLli!l: M, OOOMOO., :POls potler~ :iio:me= ,Cej' ~[fi!f.t"fin19(j&s. tanlD ,!)o1b~ (ii use (los 'veg:d~s, COIRO s.elIlS, respecti"i'os nO:_5 v1ii~.are~"

3.1 .. 2, Eqlliip!m1,wtoo ~leC~~a@' deH'e'Tbi)Tbll~io .0 m;'it,~':,d $ seflilll1J]·zalcilo df;:PEi'Ii~.c: W, !iWe4!, de CQI!f.l.tfll •. dill. dum~~g da C]~IR.l~ de ,C~liIlpo e da ,il:x~ pocmd'll'll 00 Iltividade dil!: C!ol~m.

'P,i;trn a'tender. <IDS :req1JJ:iisii:ros da colet'~. 6 i ITIIipre'se.iiIJ" df'V(l:i ,Q cOllltiecime:llt'o :SQ'O]ie; :arecnica. demanuseio dIM 'equi'pa,ll1enro~ a sen;:m, !,lI.ti~ j':zaooiS:, htu! pmpicia .. ']'l'irn~iiotr o~~do:na!,idade;. pr,~ti~biJl~dc. facnijd~·, de delr9lnspollilie~ !legl!!raiiTi~il d,o, OQleOOT;, :oaix,o custe, t:e1'!l,d;~nl!le,I'II~'O, de o·clbM)a·!1l g, ntrl!l:i,mQ de;dano asplMms.

A :i;e.g~~r s:ag' d~OO; es c:q,1.iI itpl~melll:l:os mals '!l'ersa.. tcis pft!r!]J col.eta e :heroo~:~iID ,die mated.aID bom~oo, !l:m.espocial ''!;,e,~ia~~ SliIpe:r1;Ores" ~glI.]'ido es n;nID9.';,,' I bos: de Ktlhlmii[]:il, J. G. (.1.943) i iK;w.]mmallitji Mr {l94,!}~. Vi,i!~t1na f'r.ei~ et ,~t (l9~9): KU:I1~yoob"i n $179)0. :f,~daiJgo fit: ~t U 9~); N:orie~' al, (1'985,) e; N:adruz 0.988).

.ALTfMElRO

l~d:tClli, a ,aHJirudc do 'ponle deool.eta e dle'li'e' se.r ~~mp:re. zer.:m ooii.fv~] do !tllar, IlIJ11' in(el;o de, ~a i:rilllbaJllao.

a'Osscn: •. A. :1El, MAPA.

S!Ii:o lJItiJi ~O!j iPfita, a (lrilL'll1Jffi'l)io e ·aJ G0I'1~'bt d¢oo;w" l:niJi!,~5@ ~Iil!I!lOh!.~O des pcrnlm d~ CO:~e:td. 0 rn'@pa d~ve ~~ -. ~ mais deialinado ppss.fV1et

CADSRNEIio\ ,[H! CAMPO

Uti!:inrla ~u as 'oos~rua~Ges,®tidWl nQicampo.

Deve ser (lie :£doi:1 Irm1Spo.ri:e e r;,o;n$'eccl'Ofl!atia em ma:reclal TUS~st~lll:e.

:S:LOCODE RCHA .DE COLETA

'UtiHn'tlo !para !:lOO~' (tI1& dadoo 'refel'en~es iiW!1 l~l da ool~I;a, ,~. itoQ:!Iemp,bal"oorinico (FiS)W'3l5).

'Ei'I' "'""0" ",pi O· 'IN'~-Ti''I"U'Fn, 'BID' ,it {ln' 1';'1ib ·O·nn 'G~OO" .. c IfIij 'em' A. D ct''''';ij'r1,~t"IJ.1L 'm· 'G" 'C'

,£'l":.!]",~,,n,,"f""li!_ _.1 .. ,' ~ . .ld", ," .ltV,:' ~.3I~_~~"'I' _ Lw.J"~'· __ 'C'. ':. ~,wn D ~ ,I.J;""l~ .. 1'iJi !ILW.~ II'!!' .' .,-'_ w

- HeRA DE aOLBfAnEM.A1'IR1AL,BO':r~Nm'Co

.pAIlS': .....•. " ' " .. !,.!~_.;-;;., •••••. , • ..". iESfADO~ ,'~ =s= ••••••••• :MJn1N ::' ...•. " ..• " .. " .• " ",; ~U~I'A~,-! ,i.i ••• ~~"' ••• , O~::: ,'"','''','"" '

RnP;, toc',l\t: , ~;" •..•. ''' "'"',,,.,,,.,,,,, ,, .. ,, ""'!''''''''''.' ,'PO~ :D,\E! COLE'r1\: ., .. · .. , .••. '" .• ,i., .. ~ ' •• d !,.'""".,~.'"'.!",

COORD.: lnA']':,~ h •••• , , , ",.LQN(j,:, , , .,.,.,., , •• ~, ..• ~JEI.J~VO: ." .. , .. ,.,. ,"" " " Al:,I11iUDE: ..•..• "."'" "'"'"", " ....•.•.•. , ...

II!JI' n"IlIT!!hll7il"f'iA; '( 1

W1~OLZ(')i

f1il.1L:US,lRE, ( ) XEROmA()

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,r;A'MJmJ,~~.-" , , ", , , ,' " " , .. "" .. ". NU~IE, C[~f,[OQ~ "".", .. " '0. • """"' .. " 'H,.' ·

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,RIlDaAL.·( ) RupICOLA ~ )

HA~IDJ; AltVORE ( ~ ARBUsro ,( )

'IJ\ECUM:~nN'r~ ( ~ , ~~[r-~,TA ( ),

LIANA ( ) ~ARASI,lA ( )

TREll!A CErnA ( ) ~fil3itIEprt~,I.'A ( )

sus AltBlJ S1'(J, {' ) JE:RVA ( )! cgsPllO~-A ( )

ERhlO ( )i ESCAND,:[1'ffE 'e ) £SCAroSA ( )1

:n:EI\UPABJ\;S1TA ( }I PlROSil'RAOA 'e ) SAPR,6~:TA ( )1

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ESTRnADA() SU~~O$A{)

CJ!i.SCA DO ~nl.CiNC;Q~ ESCAMiOSA 0( ) BSfo:n:,J,AN!rE. ~ )

G~~~IDA, ,( ,) :L1SA ( :)

F']SSURADA o ValM traO~A ,( )

I O'1I11.'U\;S Ol!}~t: , .

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FDU :IA: MEEMBRA.'t'iI'ACJ:::A,) C'AltfACEA I( )1

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O· nS'I::RV:A/r":l: ,Ck .

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lfACAO

Ulillil,'lldlo iB1I'arn. iIiIl.betl.ura. d!t:piCiidai:S eJOIli ooi1·e,de

caselli das ~~, -

TESOURA DIE,'roD~

tJ'tilizada 00' corte .ciI.e' fSimos· :fi!J"los ,Ilffioo amostrru;, 'llt::ge:!alHV!l$ ,ii~ fo'n1ms, nOrM ,nIl, q~.:mndo lPossrveJ. .hros,,, Deve~ ser 00 tipo I!lOIil;U!1l1!lenLe 'usadi,l fOr jar· ,di~eim.il,

:PODAO ,biE VARA 0'(1 TESOllRA DS ALlo. :PODA. (POD,A;O)

Si'i] 'l!tt!i'leis ~m'aooh~ltiB. ,d:~ Wlim,tma], de Jroi'ti!i ,alto.

OJiI~cio:~~do,s ,cm :aQO GU!, ah:llrnlnio,. s:o:'lil' a lonna. de. bio{i~d~iPilipagniQ. :P'~d,cm ~er !J!11J1 cabo desl1'lliJm~~'!lei -debIiIDilJ'bu O1Ja:~I!i'mill:\iO\.[)!arnf~il](ar '!;;Ii transpotU: (Pf\B,uro.I16 a·c~".

CA.NIVBTEOO FAC'A

Destioa-re 8 seceienar .m,Oi>I.m~ ptql](l:nase as. paries :flr'.g.-eis cillfi£: ~p'm;m:l-as;;.

PA. ENXADA P.EQUENA 01(1 ,[>ESfUtNTADO!R:

SCF'i!erni [pID'.:J colen-v callies ~iIi'lil:tenhleos g. ra'f~ de aI.~UR'lilt!l phmnll!'i~~gurn. ] (; .d!),.

LUPA DE 10LSO

UtUl~:a na o'blieft1'~iiO dG d.ctDl1Ilc.s" t :mnQ'I!'I~e:]ha,~ vel qU!g' fQm.~~~ ·~II!I'Ii1~rnlo de '[ 0, <l.~.5, V~,$L

SA'c:OSPiJ.SllCOS

,sel'\i'em pw;a ;l(:'n:l3Z,fililar' ru; ;u'n\)s~ C(lii~l.:lda1S du .. ·mt:lilll:.1!1 '~~iif) de Cnlitil,~Oij. foci] [Ulfi tlc' S'~I!I'I.mtiSpOO:='!ll: .ar,6 IlI~U ]oo:ailad~l!lilldo li. prel.'U5a,g,'emI • .De mMQ ,G;eral s·ito \illi~]~,Ol> seeos ph~$ti~Q!i. d.e:v<'ilio.s li!.IPia-· :n'liilos: 3J om ')i 24 O',m, '7:2. em x 49 oCm~. :1] em x 71. em, C.wa eeleta di:!\I'~llelti ~!di.ridil.i:(lli .. .<:!d~. de <lr;ot~h)

com se"" ·!a"""iIDlh· n. ,,,,,,,," u ntiI ·l;'r'II-'I"'''' ............ ... ;'j.IlI_i•I .... ,,, • ...A·

-"_ '_".'~, _....,~!;o!II, _ "_!l,I!_~L"_. _-. _ I'!.t. I;,p .I!~ ... _I!IIl!l, ~!II'_~'!z!I 19~1!,:o"l;.iI'i! 'I!.,I! ''"1Ii :~I 'Y!.~'I"t;.ri:I"

:s.wf~c1tu1:do parn.elili[~· mis~Il!'rn ,00 m~teri<l!f e ,t!I.Gvi .. d'\mm~~ !:):lJmflit"'doo' de IlIcot,dLo rom 8. &ro;~!i\Q 100 co.leto!" .. OS ,!U];CPS [ndi"l,l'idwdtl.zad.o:s; podem fiear ar~en@JJos. em saees m>riiolfes.

m~CRElPtE

Ut.i;Iiii;.rea3cffiilJ. pilirn. '\I''0clar' es saees plasDfuoos oo.m. as aJ_mosl;msj~, h~mocijzadas,

SACOS, 'DB RIED\B PARA FlRU10S S,ei"VCim, [fora. a('Qiii~:iciol'lW" :fru:w:!l. g~des;.

V~[:IROS:

Uti li:;:.ado:s, :n~ cOlllserv~;t(ij, de :f!ore.s e die fmtos Calli!i)!iQ.'l •. ,que 00 ,:\iel'CtO p:re~s;!ldQ!i fici1!:m ·m;oo~adQ~'i pc:mie.odo lP.Qr~esim,~O:I·IIU:U(!!S d~ SlI;:}Sl':struIIlrnS. Sno de: dr.cos ~j}.mffiIlh.oo, I!.'l: devem oml~er .~h;lOOliili 7JJ(Ji. Na ~olils~.a~io d.e,f10:11ei costUmil-:se;JiI!l[e:S'Cem;af. iUl.'iiJil gOla ,cl&:. glii;ll;i'rin,a ~~td.'Ciltt~ 1 i} m]. d~, dhxmlSl "f(f,.

E11Q:tmTAS: ADiESIVAS

Scnr.em paD. cQlltl'aLar e 1D!lWle!I'fD" as ,runolSU'asC~ ]el.OOM, e' iamb&l .. p!!iro cat:MQg;jY' .~ '1.I'](I.ITOS '0011\ p,mo:s'i,r.;~.

T.RIl.NA

1Jti1iza(la:panJ m~Hr 3. cit'Ol!llnlf~am:illi. !cBe b;'OI'lC08, e ,lillisilllt1'Cia].

PAPIEt. 'DEfREPA'RACAO (fOUiA D:E

JO'RN'AL) , . .

l!t IJ!tBiOOolPMa CQ1()~ill' c~dia ,BTn05tr.a 'colet{ldia, sc.pru"Mdo-nOOo .;iIr;lmll'Ol em, :(tiIlU1l: ,f!U:liU:1U8Si. 0 :papel. ,de. preprumgao, .d\o; ~i:po follm ,die j~,mil~ inteR dn!!!l'i(!l sar ro!!tadlo ['ongi.tu:c[lfili!!il:meme e em i'leg11li~::!li dobrooo, ~Ir.MSVerWm£l'Iil.c" C~O ~el'lih~ f'Orlllls :men,o. 1i'~;. :Mmesmasslio 'IHi!i:udw;, S~.iU;'l.,e~:. C&i(hi,fiOJInJ~ d~ joa:nilllevoB, itlO boi'd~, 10 190me CO :rlrLlmero ·00' colet.or.

~NVELOPES ( PA.Pi~LflN'O au

iEJ;A ·n~M·~" "'~'I'n .1;.) 1Il:.f.1i.~.tpL-, ,~ . ..f-'II;J"III.W ~,~nJ

Sea;vem pam atfflar7£]}!lrpliMli!3s de :~q;!lICilO pm~c. nO,ies." fliUWS,. Slelllen'~es; ~ :i:!~i!l eollh~. pequella5 e sol.Da~. [.e:'IIiiUn 0 IliIcMU)a; I11dtn~~ro d!i ~lel,or:. C-o\iilD a 8id'1l0strn J~ tfl-U'lha, s-ido ml1m~mdiill· [para e:'I,I',i.mr mi:5l~m de maH:~ail.

np FIILTC'A'-. ·D.·'Il::' "'~'" r!i'll::!'m" l!. 'T[l!;AM(" AU.I<

1;='~~J~Ih>L J' )~ ~.Q~JU,[;l.: 1 roo n l I I?\ .y I __ n

Serve pial;tIi '01 .u:ondidrmaTil'tcjuto, cbs ,amooD',as" :lob pr.'f!SS~o.p;xro, eVllat (I ,e.nm,g-amcml\01 do :m:ate:ri:ali delvij,mo ,~ d~~i~r..raiio. S ~a f~irJ~a Imm~ada. pi)s.s:ibm!:a a d.es:idmt~~lo do mate.iial em. 11I1eroJQS tempo, pais fac:i~.i!llli.ll ~tth! tm ~g,llI.fI. co:radd:t'i.l1Qs[ooioo5 'Ve~e~lli;s" :De'!,'e ser -!])!e m;a~cf1illd :r~~isu:fiI.'~e. 00<]1'1 dl;me~ls.oeiS, ,de 4-C ,. . .. ·":Ii"". . ... . .: ..• ..<:: ·!31Hi.e "', c d~ I "-,ll'

,J t:11i!1 :It JI.!' em, oom !.IS IlJ;:SIIJ- _,.J _ m__ _:ru:-gUL •.

As ,~,ua(bii!;:l!l!kS !li'Oi es:~y!ld~I!;;@e 2~l1lil2 em. (Fi~tr,01i :h5c),

CORDA au crNTOSDE LONA.

lIIlil iZ8~R plffim amrunr Olil'U1[e:rualli bo~wco prensadQ. No 'Ci:lIl'lPOO a cGma iP'Odle ~e.rr .~ I,lyi()JH·,. cOl1rudo nil e5tll.ffll 'd!~'11'~ !l:er de :si5~1 para:oosisl~i:ra 'I:emler,aipiIiM tlJiIl'll'.edas.

OB:$,.: 0 ny.lon re·si:s~e.l tempg!ra.'I\lJnt d~ ~tyf~~ qj;le lifiaO ~ ~lIi~eriOO'a 70~~ m~sl~'m a desvanrogem-dc d'esUzar em a[guru: easess nViffl1Xar a :PreY.lSlI,

ESruFA Dm;:1 C'A~1PO

Serve PMiI. f'l:le~IU8!:f asec3~ll'll ,d,o!lill'5l~r:inl !ruilIl I:rabalhas de canllpo de km.ll~ dNiracao, Nos loeels 5~]T1 ~l'Ie:~:a I~Mtric~ l)e",~~ equ~;pam~IJiIQ' ;!l.dici:Qna] pam. :~OXlllfd:[;ii1ef1il1.o de I.'l!fae:rgia l:ermaca ,,001.1j,00 de g&>]i,

F:lg .. [6.· Tipos; &P'OO~ (,Q,IJ;"e)~ 1:)(i:spJ:IIru~dlX' (0): Pffim;a .AJb~11I 1:1. :r~dl3tlfi (I£)! (:N{l 'min!~as d~ ~i4Ql~ I; .18:01!ll1O!i (19M)~ (iC) llr:tfn~l!I. e M·oo ifiC, .ttl U9SS)

,PAPBL-cnUPAo., MATA-:B10RRAo au l~jAPEtAO'

SC.r.vc:nl,parn, f~il,imr i1Ii ,000lbootijo"di:i1Ii ,.tgl!JaeHiLtiil'Looa Jicla$'f]~rnlns!heibo:rri2::3itll1ll.'ij. Selll i1.Ill'il::lllho Idbe'll'e ,sC![ ,clI(!1 ~~i'mn;d'aMeifiit'¢ 9'9 C',JIl] ,% 24 CUii.

,POlUAS .D,E ,A['UM:~f;no GORRU'GADO

Serv;em, [pill"3, flitlimellUar n liC'Jllpc~ll!Jl'aJ no ~n![erioj''(liiI !pmti5a,!f:~Cm!a'n!Jo ~,pa£$DlllC'lit!, de: ru;' q:u,~lllre !riO seo :hne~;!i,}r. Suo c.oloc!ldru. tflllr,e cad;a: iI'l~p'eJ dll:iJ,IJrfiD, ,e to jo:mai" S'li(l tiliH:i~C1;~snIQ t.liJIl'lilllo4.l C'Jn M 25' CJli1.

''I!fI0io T:I'TIE'i'''',ljir,il'il' c·-,n'M'·· II" ...... nl"'llil' ,~v.t!~",~·H 'nyv~ , ~'V'" f,\~uu~

Sjlt'lCpll!i'~ i;lu:).JJ:iIuJI:' Of:l~a:lC:ti.an:, 'IJot&nioo como urn ~C'!!!fSQ ~aro., ~:!J~I Jlj~sef'\l;j)~'. IQjU.mlI:!OO ~ G~ndi~1c~ locrus nilo p'lI::l'ijjiutire m, a uti]iu;;uo d~ !!:Mll[a. de crun. po, Etliln :rodpicfllt~ de pl:is~i;(:Q cOill1l(iudo, ~koo~ OJ 96~' GL (iii~ooo~: cQlne\l!eiDl).

LUVAS '[lil COURO

SCii:VC-~ll :pnra lP~t~·J('" ~i1~:inci:~)~~lmc:n;tG no enso dC! c::ol,~i,a ~~ 1in'3lCY~:1!! com t".SJi~!l'i1liiQS •.

Serv'C!iIl, :pamilll ,plfflm~30 d~ 'olhol!l, ~QDDtr.1, eisees, :h~Sli1lllQ~, 'e, ClIIll'ro~,; l:ilnoo em k1CW;s; meldS Cm.1l0 l.!~rtQS,

:nARDE 'BS'ro:I!OES, au :m~~'iRA,s DIS n~Asm RBfA

'U'tii iZ4!d:os :pe~:~ '1.l\e';p~d!Orpa.ttl! :fixar OJ beta ]!oDn:m.cQ dtl: pl.anl;:l, S;[o (lOnJcoolo:mldoo ~1iI,1. ~I e com, COI';' ,re:1m> de COI!U'iO {fi~~~ 17 ~)i

CINruMO DE SOOURANQA

SCr'!"epil:Jil 'fi'I',ernder to >OO[JClHft.O ~'C,p:m4(ij",ao t~a.bPfl'l,e (f'jgu~1! 11 bl).

'TALABARTE

A!:li:r;CU:~;I~,O' ilO c:i!1llur-50 dc! :Sf~~Ji.rnUl~!,!, $elf'!lF;iil par.a !~ren~· 0, cO~)Q ,,,klo It'~,p'I3,diUi'' :.liO tOOt'laO da :pl;.ll:i.ttt (fllgur~ li 7 b) ..

:FJ!OTAS

SaQI 01 ji,i'z:ad .. s pe.liQ1 trcp;i,dOfDll1l m~I:<llfid;;B. DC'V'illI'liI, SCI' il:ll[li!l'[Cec~m~:i1~IM ;c:r,n il1a:~Cfh!.l :r.esi:Si.CUI~ ,(fj,gllirm J" IC),

f;ili: ~ 1·, l~iJ~[j1fim~ijj!lJ.!i ~. CoI~!IiI, llIe M',g~~11 Mbl!if~:~p;i~lQ (:B)): Ci~~.!ll;i ,Ik S~~irn~-.iI G 1:1lil'~liiaiilC ~J: .fl;i:ltill (;;::)R;;illiF.iliilM 4~ ,fi~i~ ~. :6li!oolJ.! U9&l]1

ESCADAD:E CORDA

lco.~f~cio(fi!l~ ern oO:~il! e t~08' de PVC~,'~ ser mo.IlIJtB~a, :no locllll" ,e e :ta qu~ :m~~:kor :se' .a:dapD:a, ~!!, dillicll.lild;)log& de lC81l:l'~,rlM:':iIi !lltQ:Il~m"ft:5.e 30 m, &5<13, escada ,~ :i»eei~ :Eil>' ,m ,dle (:'orda d!e J~:ylbJl ~OO'dd8i 5fl.(),~! ie ,60 peda200 d~ eanes de: ,iPVCdie :3/4"' eQ.rtiii,dos 'OOln 2Scm, de: (;(iJ!lIlprin1er~I:(Ji" :llEsrta e~Cfldl:8J POS:!ll!Jl em sua ex~mid:mcile: !l~ ~31illOO Idle ferro ,pm-a se,glii::r.I,':]aaog~nuo 'CiJue ;a:giial:'lII:f: i) ~es(ll. die' tIiIiD mitlimo UiIilS 80 ,kJg~ ,Para que' se pos:sa lix=-r estal, ~cad~,;lQ :fla~ho Ie P!ie:ci:so fa1J~ l!I.marrclil~ d~ QUIa liiiiil'ilili, ~ rl_:.y.lon iCQ(DBl peS(II. Blt<!: ~1l_~~Q [poo,e serfe'i~o !pot es[i~,iln'" ,gu'e C~, miMlig,~hl1.entc1;, (marimba)" Alin.lIhm; rL'a~ltQ 8'eNe 'pa.lrnJ :fU;d.i..I!iillOO\IJt:I.Q !pmll. ,sc!'!ta-,Ia. 0 O'll/tro >e)lltremo da, Ie5lCOOa td!eve flcar rult'O<ao ~.o[Q 'pot lPi:l1,os ,1'fl,e::;iIl:gu~ill1,~ t~ ,Ol!i t'.l:i~ p:.aru,gV~ta( !q,1lI~: ~:o;IJi OO'Jirn Gs:ci:~39~ ~l ,a]litude$,~d;i~"

MARTho\fBA

Serve ~ ,~bm)(W' e/OIJ, ~ilo:t13r.' '0 IIll:lllt0iJjru:~ set C{i~htd!o, E CQ!!!i~;!ilU!fd3 pOI" uma 'c'Oroa com iliin1p1l.\W! 8:['I;Illi'findOiill u~rna c]ias, e.x~re!liIjd!ades,.

OI.!Lt:rOO eqll:iPilm.eln:~o.s :pBi&UI1 ser l!.niHzados ncs trah~1;ITi)[ls de ,ca:nujpo. 'iai:s CO[JIO ibill~,6!1;:!!J,I,Q e :1[[,l§!qlJii:rii~l

Ie [O,gr.aif:i;(: a, -

,3,1.3 Utilml:.u;5,g do F1q;jj~pBmlC'~~n d:,c ClElil11!,p@

A!'i!~~es, dQ In[d,o da. opiImi~' de c.am~ seleeienar '0 tf:qut:p;l3me.li1to Q ser lJJ:~il izt;!c]o emfi!f!I;;~ol do Q.bj;c~.i'lolo ,chi tr.abal;ho" berm (;Q!'!TQv,~fiCaif g ~~li ~~:ado de rolfl s el!:"Va~5lo.

I?M~ ;ag,i:I'i:r.M'3: coleta, '0..'5 jomals, d~'lie.r:io ,eslar devid;amen~e 'cm:100o$ Ii!' col,ocadh)s '~n,~!2 ,asprensre;, qUi!!: stiitio am,arni . das (.H;El:Ur.ti; 16 e].

No Iocri'! de C.{),t!1i,~~", regji'8trwn~$e: a qii1:i.lometmgc1i'll 00 '!;'dcl.II,lo;, ~ ,~t1~-!J.id~. {Ii]j pO' d1t:i '\ieg~I;aJt3o e: 8 'plcu:~,

,gem d.o,~!i)Cld niD, nmp.a. .

Para !::iolctru: e h1idiilrfcih.!!!J die b~b::(lpC!ti!~ de'Ve Set mi'i:izadlaJ iii ~esOOi1'li dlepod:l. Os cOrl~; d:e¥IllIll:l ser ~'pirei'lildilf!Lndos. ~ara lmpedfur 0 acu.ml.:1ll0' de: ~g!!:.!~ iil1l! ~xtoomhlfl:die secclo\i:lad.i3J., Icvitil!lld~se: assim ,da" 11'ID8 b :l'lmiJ!t~ m~l;bi:t., R;'I:lJuo..'l :W~1t~i:!li de p:~a;l1tas de W'AAde IPGl1Je,~OCa~2:1l~,Q~ eem '0 ibjil16c:l!Illo.:ll~o rcQi;etados. co:m:1ll.lxilk, do pOOOOI ,de var,~ .. D~jpend~"do ella atI.Wifi1i, d\Q fllt5.t'e'j, os r.iLI1iI£i8 .a seeem c.;Ji'Le..taJ!os, $6 podem ser !.!llcru:J:~d9S pelo trepadQf OOn1,a, IJil~~i:z;a" ~ao adequiid:a dos, sq~:i'pam~Ili.'ID$. An~, del: serlnlciudl9! a '~SGtd8d!f!! Q trepru:1or fJIil::i.t as ec'5i,pOrn:liM !bottls •. adapm (I cinllUroo de se.;g1!!1iI!"~aao, s:eu >OO!JO, p«'f!nefe !Dta:~~mrr~e ".(!I' d[ttu!i.o~ ,~o:toCa :liS lU\!lIS, dl1i ,OOUnl' e 0.';; 6cUdo.s: ,dI.~ :pr-Ole.~iiiil)" Dljit',an~.e a ,cscalaifil, We8P'O'· ms dev,e:j[i $erI.lJtlll~:udILl:5; ,oompIISsad:ameme; ,aiIi~r~ Ilmilrlllo-:5~ GS ~i:~lI.}nt'oo. dMPeJ1'l~" De~[l 'I:Orn,i1I[" C!!!:id!ru:I.Qi ,p!M.'a Iii!:! CtiUi~~ d;3!:tOs ,e:.'!:,-oessi vtI!~,OO' 'Lml1~ CO~. 0 ~aI:arbaf.ine V,;ij selfldo lie~jul$tndo ~ med:idla qu~ !'j.

c1ircur.urer~da do !Nne!;)' usim, 0' e~igi~t de modo q,liIJe 0 tre,s.'dor Sifll!lI, seu cot:P.O Preso e e\)lIUwta"o., Alw~amd.o' i.:EtruI, :pOsi:~Q ,~UL'!'e:lrn erU gcml.~ !la. pri~ 111le.im .mrriI:iflca.~!l[(1 da co;p.l, to I~.a.dm reoe~ 0 [K1d,l10 die vara e ,efeli1la ·elru(ao, iii cctet~.

.. ",. 4 'M· . .' ... .,'1 ~~ ., ,>I, C·!I If! .. ,. ~~ 'D"

:"",,:, '. e~owCla uie '·o:!.~.!a, ~,~p"a:nrun]~. ,ifa

o oo,lJeror. deve !lC:I1ij)1'C: :Ievav ~m c:(nq:!l:id'ema,~:o, '!ll!!Qe, i:ll.um~rias v'ezes os c.s;~ci mesooletu!os: [;lao ~;e,pre." :selU3l1:'ll e il1di.vfd'l.lo e'm S!.!Iliil I~ana]idfj)t!.e e ~,im '[limes: 1~!5ite;s:, Dar'.a: im,po_1ti:tl:llci,a de serem ,oo\lligi.das;~ooa:ii as if1lfo~'!;oe:s que POSS:IUll. le.var b lI'@COmpo.!l~*ao, das ~ar,ade:rr:nicas' da 'p!:tl!Eli;ri no. ,est~io d~ 'Ij'id::ili' em. (flue ~ encomttr:n'V::l eseu Iota] de ,oolela.

. IE 'i:w,p:ortIJJ'I&e serem o'b~~if:'V3dos ,1j15 caml\()!S procc.-, IdI'111lfl:en~o:s ,dlC cotela, cles~ri~O;;,'l a !.l!g-iJl..d.r.;

3'.2~4 . .1 Fkh-a de C()Ielt'l

As ,segl.!:illl(e·:s, m'foma9°¢S s:ohoo to IImbi:e:lr:U~ ,e; sobre 0, ]n(iivrduo colemd.{:!devcrn eenstar cia I1c~ de CO~l:tIR.

~ Dado!; s{lbre 0' ~mbieme :rflSi,c.o ,ciO'pontli !c.l.\e eelet~l:

.L~l: lll~!oi'" fo:lh::L ,geog,t1ifroa. e5iIllOO" :lIIl1UlIli,ci[~ilD" ;rercre;lJcl.:ns locals (OOi~ serra, ch,a;p~d~ •. '\I'O!i,~. povo~" do <e ~c tm ,e-1ifr:;ad!a, UIS!l!-S.c: a, q.ui,lol'I;1e!ir,as,em come pClmi[:O d~'mf~'!:lilci,fiI de' um lll!,,g;:ac' ,g>e:o,g~~~.'rn:e:JI~e ,onlledd.o)~ ahi,mde.

• 'Ve:g'~~i1i.~iiiJ:' ~'t~ :i'~.emserti ,pfei;l'I"U;:tlildo de acord.o, 'om~. a c'J:a.ssiliiCIi~~Io aQ,.olOO3 :ila P$rt1Q ] ,dmii:tlii. Ma;· U1!!IIiI~ .fbrJilCiJ bio~d,gjkm e le?:Jtll,rudio Soo;.lb, ~D!adosi',el,:Jld'Oi'IOO{iS ~ :P~ma1 A!1i!bi,er!'!~ ref~~1!'T!lseaes dados re]a:rivoo iill tJdiJI,pt~l&:s dMpla:lfl~~S ao []1.eio"

,. ]:treq[iiSn:C:hr: :r~.'eqi.ie;I]ci':a. da es;p6c.ie~iilll 'ooln.~fio 80

ioc:ai .de tol·eta.

- A:!>pecllCi~ ge!"ru,.sa1oilr.~divlduo co~e~<ldo~ _, Habi:l~ - poil:te'.~itlll:!,1;a.

.' Tip.os :p&:llli8~$ de: ralzes, adiveutci;a.s.

'! .ASi,pearos gera~ii1, do '[mnco e des :r..an1(!!~i,

• Foiha: cor das is,upe.rfid.es, @_l"Qm~ {lll.lru:JiCBo' rna.cemc1!;Ji,lOo'lls,'i:5tEI'lc:ia,

'[;it .... , .... ' - ....... , ':i'e " ·( ..... iil ... "''''. ,"""';;;,;;r;,;;'1. .... "" .. ..!II .. , ....... ""'1·':',.

• ... ...., .JJ!!,J.u '!, IUltU u,o. II LI. ·!ii,I,II""';iJi.1..'J!rI: I~ ~!!,j:~~ ~!i",P!!! !~Jh;Y, ~~!! ~~!!

'c.st~leS e e:!Ha,gma. .

· f'~n.u:o: ,gtal! de miltW',iYifu., nrorrm,ICOf, ootl.S~jj~6'n-

cia"

Quando po~rV{'lm de:ver:ii{!i S!e1i'fiI:l~fiIdOlI1:fiClosi [110

:it~r.li!L C!b~Erv3q;il:O SilIi3i.mpo:J:!~.nc:i!l. eo(mOl"uiica. !.!!So mocl:ic]n;1lI1,. mome '\i'IU~gW'. ;rnj,WiHis vis;itattliICSI •• rucm ,die: nulnus l'l1r\QmlaQi5e~ ,q:ilI~: ,ooole~otjll.lligarp~el]re.

1.2.4,,'2 MWler{;if1t711' (/.as A1'l#).f,rrQ;.li

.A. sillr,ie do oo~.e[Or ~e:rn, i:ridcifidu 'pel 0, nLi:I]:l[i:m' .I c ,obed.eoer.,!i II '1JI'nm1i seqelilda (1li]:I:ITf.lllI!aJ qll!C l,ndl~ ptoo,~ir,~, ~o ,prOjf;l'O\t;IDCS) d~, ,ooletil! ,e ,o,pcr~ij'(!I, de:

~Q. &~. ~l!I.m~io ~Seilftl\Pl:e ligada 00 :nomil\do !OOlM.o.y pril'tcipalle: deved.'C@:!'!s1a:r tl~fic:ba d~ Cc'~'L~HiaJ' fi~ cadem,!!tGll d:e CiiI!Iil:'IpO e :Ula bo:cD"d!l!. do jo:maL Deve..SI,'!; ~(lm:pr-e ilb:re.viar 0' ~f1i.g~d,o (i~. i~i~! Ej(.e,~lo!.Ro,g~ri~ Ate.SJUs~o .NclSlle:ira deve ser abJ:ev.iado paf,aJ Ft, Ai NIJ.,E!;Rira, Sobreno:me.s! muiittol' f:H,eqiltlJii{:-:8, ·t~s· ('Clime; SUv:a. ~'I.fl. P,~.ci:m. ~lIO." de:~tio i!:Gi:!lii'0C¢(JliOO5, ,dc' o!!!l:oo' ,IlIO.me esml[O pO.f 'ex;~ITh$'!i;!, 1,l:;li:u!,.evfuCIilf cOJ;If~5es CQm rulrus 'oo.t~ro~. iE'Xe:m,Plo': :Msria. :Fi'ecrei~:,;Ji da :~l:iIIV,at. ,a}]relliii<!)-:'ii~ pro1i :M .. ·P.e-.,tt~~m d .. snv,a; rmtlo :1Est~~.ves f.erci["Il, pru:;ai. 'P. Es~~~ Pcmc:lra.

;,,·A.mo!>tn.!'j iProoedentC$ id:e: Il(m. ~iIli.c(!l, ,irliihtfdl.fO '~oobc~l1I. !IJ ,we$/~.~a ~nfmero (F~gur,a 18 a.),

~. AIiI:lOSInI.S de: indiijj.!d,,:Q;i d,'if~rel.ll~s' reeebem It,M''' mero-s d'ist'imu;, t.':;!::OO!Q qltaJ,,,!oo ~.g l1'!a1a ,d:¢ ~!1d:n:!fr-, d'U~p¢j~:ueit:!(l![;, que jUi'!.I'O:i £ormrlim. um 6iil~CO

'CI"~"" -.,... J'iE:"'G;j ~ ." J I) ~ •. 'l; ""!.I>o,ol.;."" 1I"i:"lb,~,r~ _"~ o~.

i

~~I i;

fiG:' ]'8· - NiliOiIl!lIiB~11J dMl itl11l~iJil$~ Ni~lti!:oo lib ,c~~;;:!~ !)i:g ~~gl'lrldliQ. ii!.(iB); !NiJn~ '~Ii: coktill ~. ~~d~1i1d!.iiJ!'I ~),

,62

:No ~ de mai:sd.e um. !!:!tJiI~~,~", d~~,,~,~tabel.ooer a ptimi. q.u:lI!l. S4!m 0, rcsponsAve1 pe'l~n~IMl!m~, ,d)~s Uinrto\!l![ra:!). Milo :pOdctt.l1i b3i'l\'cr Ji!L1mGrill~ii.o d!IJ(dilt.por lEiMs. de um. C'<ii1elnf., pm-a. !.!i.N. n.'l.'eSIUi!1 Qm,Qstra..

3.2,4,3' Re.gr~ G'f~i$

AamOSI'm bOl'li!lfli,ca,aiG' ser ~r~!ilf())~c1~ ,ern ie:.~~i.!!;3n3 'tei:'~ nil'll tWaIfilbo :pa(h:(IIn.j::1'JIi'OI~ e neslll, 'QI1td[9~iJ deve :remll'l.' ill' llIaio:r 1ll6meto [bilOss{ve] die: It:ldO$ qt!.~ i~~~t.lii'Jl sua .id~mJll]fiea~iio .. ~ '1:.1:1111 I'dMO gemi., os :~e.~m[ljl:e:s, :p11occdime.nto.s c:'Iie'\i'cm :$e!" se,gl!li:dos :pd.o oolemf paea e bam ~Ki to @ ~iijli~ 3'ti"idad~ de ,ooleta:

ifIJ) e.vj~3f· a oililel:3J em diM cb'UiVQSQS, 'bern. com.o a clO,l:er.a: de ip!a!I'l~M mO'lh:ad~ ~I.fl.e: iPr~O<C~1iQ a :fQfflI!3- ~~ de m'D\~O';

Ie) i~hru' Cl(,~imIJ,nHir;e:iii' S~iIU '!I'~sti,gi~OiSi cl~ :::Hnq,lJje peles iinSlelI!iSloi:n:~s;I_a~~~ il$e :fUfhg;oS, e IG!UffiOS $~'b1w... ltlID~pilt.ol!6gWo'S; e'\d)de!;lJ~e$ {Lawcrr'ence ] '9',5:1);,

c) ~v~t~ .t~d!h!jd.n()(!j, diepilUipernd!()S ~Wie[lCe 19.sn:

d)dlllll' pre:.~e:rt1ilC.iil a, ,e.)l;,eTI!p:lli:tres r~rillds 'i:s'~.I:li' ~"IDOJ:Ill ,esJtmtJ,.l~·as :~p:~:[!tQ1~5 (~~rid!6:.tjtm!ii)' O!!l 'COIITII 'l1bJi'CS iol{11(j :ffil:~m (fM1le:rogmM.)~ 'IZ;

,e), oole[ZU:',. $effiiPre {i,Ul~ plJ'ScS;r!j\e~:, 5-7 ·~OOg ·de cadit .indiv!duo, :ptOC·u,~do.se :ildiclo:i1Ulf M.g\ln'i$ fl:o:r,es e Jrntos. .!ilI ilTl.aJiS :poa.r,m, SCIl"CIIJI Ilnili:md:Oi5: ri;~]@1 id~a'ijllca>dct. A~. aHl!;):i\'imil ,te~lill:lirun.·~ii!.O' be:mOOi'al de' m.iigemi ill ,espeld1i!iI]s~iIlS emeeca de ,icllemifh,,):1l~m;Oi '~I ,l'iI:iada;. p~ra il1l'I'erca:Wlibio CQm rn;J!l:fi;).s h.erbili';iQSi'

,]',2 5.1 P,1f!m'.ll'aSr~''li!:

.0)' pfflnsw: as Qm~tr,~.log'o ap6s, 10' atn ·d~ cC!l.c[a, IOIU pdo JFflen.os 1'110 mesmo ,di~, Ni/~I't"(1, d.~i)lJW pmwa.

:pl~e~:s~ DiI:! '!lUn ~uif'i~~: "

'b) I!;lrep,nnr as amoseas ern lmTlrulho (j11J!! ,aoi"I:'C.S~ fO'r:tda:rn em 'lJiiedia, a 35 em :X, 251 em, Casos em qlllc: e'SI~ :proCCtUlnillliH:O hl~p:JI~iQ,lIl~ ~ooa de iPWit,es. e.._~n,· cciilli'S: de :mostli'i! (ftdih~s;, :rl'in!'i~Q grande:;) 00 qltliii'ido :ii. :woorta bodhiLk:a reptesentaa 'pbrnfta oodaJ, .clevc: set" dobmda ern ~fOO1-'Ii!n de N Ci~1 V ~.Fi.gu.taI :1:9 liiJ, I(Mon" 19.8,9');

c:)mnlil'OS 'oo:mmllli[3S f:o]h~ dC'!,'\E:m _,~astados; d) (<!.Sal sejiJi, f1.ec.e:5s,~EiG ,el:i:n~~t1i\!:r aJlglllm.~. ftriU~Ji.s. ¢limo ,aJmc$tr~"!\l. estas de.~nn!ler certadas ff;1gui1!, 1.9' b} d:e i]l~O ,~~e () V¢S;~r&i(.ll,db [;l~[oiiQ fu~i;ie e.videl:l~'

(Mod e~ ~]'j' 19&5); . -

ie;' eml!l'ltl;'l! ~~o;;;~a. as f'(JoU~,i$i de:v,~m ser prensooas. ,de :riirlooo-ah:er:nado, :i51.1)~. ·iI:!.Ilt1iiJUI~ R10s<!:niitd.o, 0 ]OIdb vootm:~'~ olTI1ir:<IlS 0 lad@ d!or,"!!lI. (~ig,ura R ~ c)!;

-r) ~[]fl:or,eSic8.-DlCbI'5 'mMht'l :lof.l,g;as\I< 3ri:~CS; {te serem d:Ohrows, de'li"Cml l'ef 0 l1i:mo :h!lve:._i1.lCiI!i~eilllm~sS;!!cllo~

g) fi.u~ d.\(: grandes di'me;n~~,. S~IU C{lQrl~~ de $)r.ensa:ge:rill'l,lkvem. s.er des~acad;o~, da ru~,tra e eolocMlo:s; 'C:1l!I "seeo die rede de r!!yJ().tt' com 0' nome do IOOlerare seu rlf.!:S[)ectivo n1im,e;ro de eeleta (Mod et

ali ],98S)~ .

~) aeOlldiciioIlm- .;:ad:aeJ<mnplla:r ooletadn JltEli :fnUm d jomal:; ~unro h:1:clil1ir dllBS ,a!mo:~1:nlS illmJ 'u'mil 'IIiJeSfIlia follut; iii

i) 0 OOim.e do ·oo.lct'Of. Se"lllioo, de ~ ~~tivo, .nflmcm de: c.o~~~ ,d'eVe, set" ~i!lif~Iie;:m.(iltMl_g! !iJammilllllm. ,_ :fo!ha ~fuer rulota~es com ~i5 :no C9_S!Q de se USaI' .ucooJ iI1araJ!':l-fCSm!,U '0 ma:rernru} ..

A.¢:li IllS~$ p"ro~dimfmtos, Q~ aallO,S·I:ras.:do fUlli'~;Urlad:as ~ Q;D·rQC~Ii3$ 11J~~ K preasas, &n. se.gUih:Ja., !]_n:l~se 0' .oonjlD:l1~o ~m cordru;~: de mOOo -que 0 mal!~ml fique ~obpm~a-o. ~Hl'3 'eVli~ ''tVI!!:: Cl:hiiUB'lle.

'.g 1'9'··· 'li~ • P.rw1Sii.g~: {iil JitlfiDStn!! em N' w V,;; (b) A!mo~~ra. mm f~ll .s; (lOl1:11diu :m_~tr,!!cI1iI'io o~~ngoo do, P«t-Q~Q: (Ii) FIiJ> lbii, .p:l'~r15~d.1~, .1tID:;1~, (I, t&.lo ~1)'!!f1lt ~ '0 dor:sa1: (dl MllImt~ die plagj;l nm.~

Jt2.5.2 Se.~~em

Os pmcedim:e'lltos a s~guir :s'lio bru;ead!os prlnc~ .... men~;e aas .lb1Si~u!ijes Ti!!Cwli~s; 1iI~ '2:4 mOB U9,81). e emM'Qri eL:iI.\' (19SS,)~

lQu~ndiDl se db:;pOe de estl,ll.:f.~ ,ll1e Ca:J1tlPO. ,;l;Ql finId dJi! eada cUa d@, cm~a, '0 :OOl.llIWil,fi), q:ueja f01! prensad!{l! ~er.i Jep;repaJ~l'\do no im:e.rlor da :p:rensa" pMs ser irl!~ltItMCI' ~l", (!!!\(l,Jfa.;, r{J;'l:ioo.'ecendowss ill. s.e:gMltl!te s~1IeDcia,:

,_ 'UITII1'i, ,4'"", ;iif:-.Jg.;;, ..:~", 1Ifl,~;;;"" •

. - .. 1j.!1.~ D".~-~ YlIIHI,F'tII'lj,;LlJII!QM:.Lij

a, fo.llm de .liJl!I:rmn[Q corrugada;

- jo:mal ,cOO'I'f!el1;d,o [!;()l :S~IlI, i;liI~erior a ;aliliOSt1i:m; b01flll'i~

ea;

- fo'Um d~ pDP-f!l-chf!l:pio;,

-, foUia d~: ,aluWnio ootlllgMa,;, e

- Jamal eo.rru:.elldo :00 seu interi,o:r (i~:1:rn Jfi1ioslili'~.

Ap.(5s a i,TIchJ~ da Cll!timlc;'i,aH'iosml, 'IU! hl'le:rior ,~ lore:, ·coloca.m~, e 0 papel~:tiD~.plo •. a ('Oll!Il; de .alun'UifLri;Ol ,e, 'fin~I!~,1iIi1:t a iIll!Ltr:a g:~.dI3i, IPtr.C'Il!];a. Em, :i!i!S,gul'" d1l!" amarra-se (I C~i\fU!ll,1D fOl1il!:menl:e com, eerdas e coloea-se na ecSu;lfa 'Ca.iliIlo~e de, rn~teriru, 'prensado deve :a.t.i;nBi:r em m6dia: a, altllta entre 40 e 5'0 em .. Como btluf:tfln 'lfar.i:a.r;iiio de ~mcmlP(l de :!ieC8,gem e ,de acordl:;i C(Jiltl ft Cl]iilS~$tCflicl:ii da ru:tlOS!'I.!,. a. Cndill, tr& li.o.rM ,0 11U1[;eri:;rl deve: :&;c.r c~n1ill~do e os jomaris. q!.!!Mdo 1!T!'!J:il:o. o.mido:1i, deve:m si2r. :SlJlbsti~ruoSi,~ tando-ss 0 cuidadb· deanoiar '0 IlOIl1e I~ (J OOTlt'lie:ro do, roJ!;littir; A ~didii ql!Jle fI rmlteri.a:l s008 e dimjjli1u~ d~ '\iO[!.liif.lCj 'li ~OlC plJ\f.f.Irsado d:il:'!,I!C '11:.:Ii';m;s (:O'm~ rmjlli!)~ (IISJ parra, qllie: as aruostms l'IliIQ OOl1lgU~l ..

o :r!'I~te:ri~ botffilllOOl I~ tlOf!!!tii,~le'iii1{1o ;SCCQ qi1'M~Ci ,;j)p~~QIr.ai''''Sle ligi:do·~ ~emfJ~c:"iolll. 1:' m ~fr susperiS-Or ,Ill :s>s:rs,llJJ.nli.dade ii!.O 'toqu~. NI.lS~H1L 'O'COIS'iio, l'ir'!I!:'IilllOO d!a 1e5!:1i.!'far. ApOS, (I :rel:o:mo do. eili,Il~PO wdD, materiilll de'ljIe:ser: ex,runilnadK."1 ~a:rn ¥lerilfi,cLU';,.se:ill necess!dnde dc' relOnml!' A '~ll!If'8 do :13ixDll't1~arlo 'p!l)fl:fJ:laj~ !II~I~ln~ tempo.

QUill:C1!li[io :iiI'ri'Q se dllspBie: dq: e:!tl.uf.~, ,c.I.e. CMiIilPO, !;itiUZ1l.~ se 0 metOOQ d,e ~e'(:;(lge,m 3.0 sot IPat°il! ~oSisibiiUlmr a CO!"l!i~iVa~!l do miU(lri~[, e Xe !!; bc!!mlfmib ,oom ,~Ic!Joli com.er.dim,~:10 ,mllJi~l\O do. ,ool~m. Nl[1l; dla:segu,mt'e~ as :pt\e:nsa1i S10 :rC:a:iD:,ilda.s e 0' fHcote ,cmn as a;moo~!Ii'as , [:ie-'1e.StiOOI 'Has ,exl~1'ie.mid';!dBS oom d\D:is ;PiIJpe:15es •. lSn1J. si):~id~" ruJ!ll.lliiI.-SC formillnelil~e () tpaCgle, qlilif!: !6: eoleeade (ii!lI1li ~ii(;Q ipll'listico, 'q[iIJC jlJOtlten'O:JliffI.lell!~e ,C '!;I\edado. c'om fila CIi,epe. AQ ~~e!'Jfillar ,do I~ampo, iniclu"se imed!hlt~:I'nenre 0 :F~sO de seca., ,gem ,!'I.m"",,&: ,an ~~J!.]['i"

Ap6s .lil {),pc1",~ao !(I.e seca:gem as a:nlosm.a5 ~rJo ,i\lgb:m~~,dI!M ti p~e!;;~os: espee i@is·, vis~!l,do ,:Jj j1!l~ped.ii!' :tn:feslIl9(1es di'llernas., 1.\ segv.rilf, separarss illlIIoiit'lI1iS po:rr ,t,"iO!ct;aili! lillil ,onicm, f.ljLi.il~ri.ca de COlC;UI, e acondi;,· ci,oXl~r IMl saA:'O!I ~1,!s:lfco".i, com it~ti;t1a e ~fbrra ate serem mCQrpoc,adas ao herbkio.

:3.3 lbl:lPi.,Qlo~;ia. pilf.ai. nescr~io da 'Piau. ,001 Calnjpo.,

,Com. o ,o'bj!:!ll¥o de:wfIliaii' ;mSlis comp'le'la.s, e 'il'CCi~ su as h!L'fOltll'l1i~l!i:ik's ~.oom >0 iruUvid'liIo eoletado, fo(81m :rellacioIliadQ,ii; algus '~emlo.s l'~. dsfimidos 'OQ :Iite:tatufa Ilioran[q;:I, e qr.re pode;m, set" i.I,dli~d,(!js na desGf,i~10 dIS, carocl!l::r!'s'm[cas da p~,f!p(a,~j[l seu ihabi~:[IJ~ pri,ll<Cipaj.MCl11ItJe ~l!!iI!i]131£ .11IU'O rep~:Jii~adlli!i' aa amoslr,lIi e as. Qille, ,SC' ~mem eem 0 prooesso doe hculboriz!a>iiu" Re.colne:flda·se" [po.rt3iDro. 0 eflllJIp:n::gol da '~r.m'iililologia que se, ,I;lfigtle! ~'<lfrn descr-e'Vr~~

As! ,oo.nooi'o.m~&l$, ,aq;tlJt ;ooQttdas famm basea.il~ em Forri~:"Ql[0r (HISS) ..

3) Ali i,}!1itnta<l ~em ser dass:if:icooas quatJlt,o ,~ C~,PCiiP~:liQ A illJz. em:

~ ci.6fito (esci,6fito8 'lJmbr'6:fl;lQ): I~lan~.a, iq,UelSe: d~~, ,SflUlVC]ve em iire.a.s &ombrliiBS,; e

- heih~fi:in: p]QDiGa, que 'hi'iilb'lrla ~I~ abenas, ~~ tas .~Iu~ soffillf.

b) Q-'ltruUO 3.0· subsltillo., I;lm~

- lIidlrOfita:: pl~!li,il ,a.qOO·Ili:cEl rom ·()S Idrgii'iOIS n:ssimf.I adio.re s' 'S,,jbi'l''te;rs~S. iQU 'f.!'Utt!iIi!~d~. Na d'e&C~!) ~ lJj,ma ~ijdt6,fi'n:il ,deve s-et nl(fnci,o:n~dll a posl.fIiO das folbase:oo, re~oo ,[I,(D m've! da t1i~gu8, e t3Il1tbem, ,se (I ilil,ill\' roon no nm.bi;~iiue aq_liIfilioo IIjl;!tci li"'ilJC !:),1!1 fi}!'(i! a, algunt siIJbstm[Ol~

- 'pnI.1IJ5t[-e': p'l;;u1it:t ilg,1il~ Cli'e$re ellil '1,'l.I;gu~ 1P811!,~m!!l"" sos:

~ lIill6liu.l! 'phmta qee C!~OO socr:nem.te ern, iI'ilC:'ios, . alia os:;

'~ :riprn'fu~ '(ri.r-'C(il~-a,): :plrii1n~.a ~1'lLle se descnvolve i~ mqoos, de. nos:

- 'mp{co! ilIo: p!am~ ql,l!~ ~ desel1ivo!ve ,sobre ~iI!S~

- $ca:d<:Qlta:plitl1!lltJ, que: C'i'~ce enir:;.e ~~{biU.

c) Qiiil~rol ~ h;u::idell'lci,a em 3,macs SIo.b ,~,'~~D :!mItr6pi.= ea;

,. riJldel1d; :plmla, que ifmbitQ8S, oeKilmilS dlas eons't'ru.~s' ih.llm.anM~ e

~ i:O'r."<l8ora: plantE!. que i:urbifa loeais cullivooos pew I;lQ,l1.leNl.

(lI), QUrul10Cl ;0 gr,a'u de· IIlmt.cbwle d,Oi ~'bl,~~r~;

. xerdfit~I j1LWl,t:lii q~e se adap'l~a 6i amilietliteS seeos; e

~ hidt6fiita: ri1m.tM, que ,!Ie Ildapm II ,ambierufs unndO,5.

3,.J,~ Freq:timda, d 8, ~e·,e-i]ii ~a.'~i) :11.1\1, PonlD .fila C.e~efa

N;O :ilC!l!Jl ;iiooos, ;eC(iI[G'gicos, d'lw~JtI-se an,Qmr Ittindfa ,05 dildos sobJr'e a f~ai:"ci:a dla esp&:ie de aco:rdo

com a, 'tnbd~ de a'crun~c:i3 a!oo~,o (modmcado de GAm., 1949):

= R;it:a, (r): es;p.!;cie: :ratarne[!'l~ '~!liColl'!m',no!la, '113, OO';Dll'lJ,~ ni{i:ade"

0<;-' - :an. f \.......'1"'. . .,!I'.. ' --

-_, '~UlR ~ \,0,,: '!!~~Ii~ ~'pcraytcam..ente ~OO:!l-

U",wn.

~ CQ;mum cu Freqilielilite (c):: eSIpe,oj~ :~ 'Ilt1Mi~o a'hunda:n:IE Ol!li ,-~ ... '~ "':il1 .... ~"';o;d· oi"""""i:!"I, .. ,..te Tfia DCEiiti1!i,-

-~ . ""'iP'""I,'I: .. t1c'u iIt'"",,,, VU'L ' •• oU _ , • .L_ - " __ ,

ruid a dIle., - , ,

~ Al:ml]jliltmll~ {a); '~pecie p:redtl1n:!ii'I!Tii!m'lt;1i :i'i4 CO:mll~ rudl!~

EI;~ii t;;lwla, n~ l!!!!a~l:ic~v:c.I. p~PJlall_ 11l1i\\ii!!£aras;

'ou ng.dllir,ajis,. -

3~.3 .As~~(i;5 Ger.~iis do ]Jj,fmiid(lu.Qi CB~efaldo

A ,cJfl:Sslifj;0B.9!i-o que, se .s~Iil~: i!, Itmscmb pvi[lld~al!· :melt~c; '~~ alM.lm" consls~htia 'e: T![:'VI~1 .~ :r,a.mi:ijca~8~ db cn.lllie ,~ at;o:rd~, 00100, \i';irj:al & Vidal ":l'9.84)' Mod

e!. ~_. (19:$5,) G FrmH,,:;!;uer (i98S). ' ,

= Arvort:, !!o ve,getal ltemboso'rom 0 miFnim'Ol de :5 !m,die alt\,ml. con:n.w'OO(:O,berndefit'iiid,Q e Scm nm'ICii~ r-iitl: )mLIJe: ]Im!~~rio:r; SUill p~ irnfil'D,dJicad!tl. delU..mIltil:!!1l!i-.:!:e. GOpi,.

- ,AroYst(l' e: Q \i'~geta:~, '~o:rn'l ~~mM,h.Q v~a;ndlo d~[ Si, 5 :rn Id,e aI!ii;irn~ rusilsl.a.i'lJt\'i: Ill: leiliiho.sO,! sem trol1lro prodliO!minSrn!la: (lofiS se ,t.ru1:lLiifica ,f.l!es;dea base,

= SU!barhuSitO e a plaIn.a e'~u g'el'!'l.J 'il~fciior ,a! l!Im lll'l1ilm de a.liIi;1r:bl", rmmili:Df.Ie!1lle:~m(Lc'Ci'i, e .I.e:rruh!llsa,]l~ base do caule~

= Errviii ~ :a 1P1;an[l] de '~U:ttlllO :(;Xit.me. ,~:a,lj{l,cm!!ldel1io plss'tlm, 'Oil! J:i\l!!\ii\M,efilta.p~o toci:d(l!' ~ternhoso,

AD, m.eooiol1lru';,re qualq~~ rum ,~tes tipos de hliM(fi!i de'ol'e~se. j;nd~c<i!1F :iii .aJl'liIii'8, '~,iilIlPlwUa e, ne CEliS 0 detirVoo:u5" (I 1)A'P; Gill du.c:uiI1lJelfllicia, do 'ItQ~101), R:.efeJriSllc:ias qll:MI:Q, a a~,sarld~ de fQth~njl (:()!pi!l: I~i fuvores e Il:QS it'mn:~, dos ,aJID~$i)(;lS devem Ciom:p]~r!ar .... Jndl'car.l'o ill ... , 'b'(l.~i"", '~.' ..l-. - :. "".ti~-", .. ." i'; ';"r-"'oT'O

_', _ ,_. _ ':';'_,,_ _,,,", ,IMt!lw" l ... .",...e:lluQ ~ I!JILIJ~!,.r;AU .... , .. " h, ...

De~idl!l.aJ. "CadutifiOlli~]:

Umgr3!flldle Ii:iiI:),nJ:eoo ,die pl~iUM,. em, ll,ern~ as lu~rb'= eeas e S'U!barb~!)~i¥ia'S~ tern, SCII.!, 'bJa:'bll~O t~1W$ll! c:iirJta Nll':z.ad.c, pot ,adii])taQ~prl:n.cLpi]m.er.iite: dlo ca[l~g (rnsle_j:m'lt'¢, v'o.tY1J,IIel, ~I(;'.) ~. '~;lrni'MmlPUi" SUiliS enraererisbcas; ad~p,t~!i:vas m:!gcioi:liooas. ;e.G' S!;]bs;lmro" sen'mo, dlescdtM, ,COmO':

~ I~pi[usa. e ,8j pl~lilJta, ClI.!jru ca~~I~, furrMm tmJ;cei:~ '~~S' (f~g'YRI, W a).

··[)ec!.l!mibelltc " (l!,vege{m. com CQIi;IL~ ~i(ad:Oll, '~o1illre '0 '~Qlo .. mii1'1ttetl~o :al?~n:a.s '0 ~Pi(ll!: dOO rnRI.{!ISl, eJtgiwd,os [Figum 20 b). -

'= B¢flla.e. 0 v~~l 'tjl.lG vh~ sob(l',e Qillitro 1(Y:IUilnllF, dO"iO' comO' siUpoItii.ll. :se:rll1 fiet'Patj";!si~.

~ flemiep:ffita ~:a ~l~rn qlue: i-l1!icia~e~ ciclb de vida, como ,(l;p.[l'lta c'emi,~ r~7~ ;ad'l!'e:!1lfci.~ :tli~e I) :sole, ~Qft1i£llIdlo~se" cl'~[p.Oi~'h '1Iln:\BIplama. ~.errestre (1J~~.til· fa;~l.

.~ &~~.d~[l;te ~ a plmlLTa, ruJos, '~ sc:i~ltfiJam :sobm;; m.lI~m,p[mta sem pos:sml" ,~pecializa~o ,ptmI, rlt:;{~ ~3ipl;;f:da SUPO:fl'e,

·~iE!le~poo~ ,~ a,plprUl, q,IItIC ~ c~r:aCi!~ pclpp,r.,e.. :Stl:iBc~ de: e&Capo~ is.'l1O .e.,~te ~mdi,visn ,~ne pm:e do n:!ll!):mat.J; bu1bo~ eee, (CallIe 511i!~rIffdJl.eo)~ sem f{)lIl1iii!lS e qi!I.e: apresenta fIIooesliIJO 'Pice (f~glIDra '20 c).,

,.,' IP,lim'rudl:ar is 8, iI"hmm que ,se 'mu~·~ se.ivaJ, d:e QUUilI 'pJlan!I:<}., Podc!>cr' .h(llo;pa:t.':ist~, ,d!esp'o,v:i(l!~ de CIOiO>-:fi ia" i;} Ilu,wni~ros.it~i {[!lie' ,a.p~1lr de emi"Lir, lmoo~t6rios (r.aims .mcdij.ru.caw que :S.I:li~mn a sehi'8 de 0I1.1:m

:p]aD1.'ta).f. poos.ni lam~ d,oro:mil. . .

'" P:ro::llT3Iia.·(i apGiaDlUi ''iJlQ.I!: fiO!lS!!,:n esnle rnsl:eJa.!:1te., is!:O ~, ,qtlJ~,~ apoiado C: pMillc;lo ao, sotQ, e fO'!,~'5~(!!, di'!1I~e.llde·,i5e Illorirol'lm.l!me!i!~ l(f:i.gu~ 10 d~"

~ S:~ftJ;fitj),,~ ap~!Ul~ ,des])l'O,vida, 00 clOJl'O\fi.la~ q,~Je ~:tint Se1\I:5: ~imc.l1~os d~: n:ba:I:eri;[!j ,o;u,sfu'iico em dec{)m(p.m~~:~ ~'m~i! .~ 989',.

.~ Li ann (C\i.,~) 'e a,~,padeira, ]ellLbosa:~ ]~,t:o ~., 00lI] rnfIWs lGl:!igQ!r. d!elg~d\QS ~ Oe-xIve:ls" qlli!!: :sobl!! Il;poi':l!~ .da em ~(!lres;. ~oo'eniiQ ;a:t-uliIg:lr' mUiit,os; m~~, ,~ ill:I;I:I~~" a,e!r~,!L~lenIC, apmseJii.ilJi em;s~s; :I"iUiIl'i~S elmO!) d~los 0i1l ~sQtlnlfilliS e$,pe:c~a1,iZ3Iifus. :pQ!"!I f!:x,;a'iao.

--1":rep;il.dei.n,ti£ib;~cea. C Q vjeg.e~, stJiIl1eci~o lef.iihD5() fliiUC' 'iI"IQ[ ,,,j ,so !laO se ,maJfl~e,m e~Ili;,cl,{!j" :Dese.ifi.~

, ~ , t '"'I. 'r~":S' .., . - - - -- ."e; ,- - - , --

volv<e<se apoiooQ ,em ~'alliqlij(!:r i!il\!PQ~,e.· '~(i!~O :lID!':' ~1Cie'mp]iD ,Ol!lltr,;'!, ;plm1m,

As t~,poog;iras :sijo, ~fliiS]fic~d:a5, em:

" '1'rep1!t1el:rns,""'C!i,!Ii:v~fu:. que !tile ,apDli~ aO S1iipO~ erulO~c~~,do",se aJ1ra",6s d;Qj, (la'.1!l1~ (f:Ugt1Im. 20 e:).

~ Trepadei:ms COm gaiVin1I:iiSd, que se apci,j8J]]. so '~!,[pQrt'e' pOor m~3io! d~&giOsfi~m:!.or.cst eml1'elfru ,~,I:3.mt:~!t'Q!i1i:i:S (FiglllFa,2)1l f).

3.3.-4 TiipM :P,N.t1li~n~s de Rai~ .Ad:vet'lHdas

0,5: 'ti,pos descrhDs ,aqi!lfufo:rnmb$c3.~o& Ii:lQll Vidal &. 'V'ioo,~ ( t9,B4);

= ,a'li''Ven,ti'Cia::: :r:4iz'qW!c nlo Sf1l: ori.gin8! ,ilS! f.3(J1r:culaJOiO e:nl~m'iao OlD d:il,raiiz "pri~ncip.il] .~' e]a, far.Jl'mtm,. f01fma-se nfi:S p3!l1!~ :a~re3:!i' GalS' 'pl~!Ili:as e en:iI ,clJ~h::s SlIIIb lierr.,IDl COS;.

~ d[flftla (aD:ilIical'iil:esJ, eu es'ir.an,~li!bmte8~" en\im· vem !OU,[lI"O vt\g.~tJ]i! miJj~~, ve~, -(l;(j~$~do-[h.e: ;1, ]tiurtl(l.·;

~ escarns Oil ,supom~, (Mo~. ~t :0] •• ,~9l5)~ desen'Vo1.vem-:se, a :partir d.(;, de,~ermillLada, aJJ.f:tn'~ da, plil'J1IUt d1iriS:illidDrSe vefii:iulmeillIDe :~~m (I :solo, eretQrs;nn,do' Ii) ~dsrerll1a die, smretlt~~

_ g!,'anlJl,ji[GITtf1~ 00 ;ac!ere(iJI:es:oooi:':ItiEiIt'I em ger,aill 'MsDrep'adleim ~nb a fotnllft die gr8.fl11iJo!>,. tiix;i;mdto=;SIS a, ~eU supo:u.te;,

,_ :res!piTIl"ror.iasi ()(I! pntNJmat6fQ\~s: :R,rp[~t{:Lm :g,~otro,p:i:s:monegativQ;, ori f1ciQS (:p.il.e~Ull:'i3R:6d~OS) ~1ll l'Od~,·a! SJ).iiQ. '~;(.~]:si!:O eimne:EThmr.te[)t,e:~irnl, ae:Din,q!Y[:m!1] m.1l~~)Q' deselliv'(!i~:vi~o" :f·'YIlI.cil;)nam 'OOI1IlOl ,6:rgiios de

';;;'

d'

I~' eM IlIdIO'Jr!'~~

:FJg.lU"- 'f:'~~ d:: 1~~lili"" ~D~rnill t,ii.1:Dt.:~iilll1b1;:",~e {b]; :Bils,eap~, {I;:)~ :"'Oi'1~~SLdEi, (dl~ ~:!cl'c:nl:il, '\\bl~:\!cl {C)i::i ~!Jll'l O!!l~,~nlKl (0 RL'1iml;!loo, glji MQri CI: ,ll} (1,9&5),

!~p:ir~iio, II!: sao e$~u.!tru; lflP~5 ,L'ID~ tl!D~~:r; de :l1J!afi,gU:e:; e

~ 'U1i'bulawes~ siil;D< nUJ1tto d:csi!:fjjvol vldas, :a;pr~e1l~HrIT!,(10, 0 '~POO[I!) (]t:: l;iiJlla!ll :p.iifiiltiIC:UliM'iCS ,00 sole, ~p!:i;a$ldoa base ~,:pl~,~1a ,~ CIlanrl~U!le r.Ll~im~'\!!sl" l\fitlt~ai, nn.llilem ccnheciooi5, vul;gar~ntc como s .. p.opcn]Jbii, ous~pa\pem~" e caialli.:3S ti.'O Bltadodll, B~:li1I.ja~

3.:3.5' ,Asp«Ws G~ii.s do Trono0 !('! ,dos :bmoo

A. :a;p'~u'~~ciJli; da casca ~'sto~, reve!SIU fl'De~iOO extem!) dO~iO:IfICO!, ;OOIT1:l1I~'dldG li]JiI1b!!m C'(I!I1ii1J, dIffiOO:UI'i\i3: ,01.1 c6fiiex,c, urn dado ~1.iI~ cleve se~' ~cionad.o. 05. ~er.nlOS ~s, 'iui~iz:adO£, :P'M:iI ,~!l!xi IlM a de!lot:rJ~3o desm cstrut!l!'~,! :;egllllm!n, Hi n;uI1l~; (1911 "t91:8)1' S;JO:

,~ ~SCi!),mO:Sii\: easea qltlc s,e'iliOh:fJ. -.l1l1i lP~acas" ~m ,~rilll ool~,gUJ~s,;

~ e s:~o!l i,~_r!te; des pr (iItd:C"if::t cn1, ILl rna 'Ol1I 'V it,n,as 'cn:m;ldas, ifii]!hs~

- e'Si~4iad!'!: eem e.sm~! :i5to ell d!Q[~d!a, de Iln:h~ll, b-;msv'~n;~hr:

~ fl~sll1r.ld<l!:' ;pm'\!'.Dda ,de [Cibtliill1S I[ul :ffssurms '~!o:ng;i~J"g:·,

~fl~~· -

. . ~

- :!~115~tada~ pl7Q'il[diii: ,de r~J:1dla~ i:rnn5w;rsais;,

~~ ,I i~,a: c~~ca cl)lja illiljjjt:iflde; nili{)apn:::selltllJ ,prowbe·,

[ .... ',.. , '",." n' ....... "'m-- ';;"1·',"""1"'''''''''1,;.,,·

_ iI.llo l...:1b iI ... ~!I,IlIII!, u ll; ~'_' .. w~0'ttl"lV~i::I!~

". !)l!ib~WM (oo:r~.CO~9);' :!=!'l',avi!~la de. stiber' eu cm:I~';il!':

Ie

r v,erD"'!iJCo}la: super:m:ie ,dJrnmfi:!1!: ,de pr-otl).l.he.r;lnc:i~ui ,g;looosas.~ semellu~~i'[es jl Viemigfis.

A~~fiIiIldi8i OfMnllJiI'IIln\i!'!o ,a1;~ ,COSCai! a iooJ(lirn~li'o ,(!eve '1I'.lmbtJ~l ser 'Iltelfllclon'lda (pscTrd:ilcen:ma" ta.d.nitCOt3.difi, :p;!lnb)'i~'ii'er~n'!ii)da'i ~t(:~J e r!li!l!.l~fil'il. quando fO,r. e C';:I!\Oi,3 pr~~'i-3: de v,~gc!:ffis como :I~q;ucn~, :IE iHlrpo!Jlr-;.. '~I~Iie. ~!.Ie se f!l,.~, umDome ]!I1cUnadO!lHJ neneo ~aill 'l,Ierificar as C:~ltC~ejiij'S;I.ie.~ i!n~r.ilas, & easea e. '!'lUI'II" biro. do c:<iS;i,iid3i!(j, ((loosiisbh1lci ~r. 1(;'.0['), caso e-8~C csl\eijii!! !preseitlt~:.

TrQiiJOO!i 'e, lnillQS mu,itas Yi!i!1£$, ilIjpre5CX!t,jjill'H5G: l1:il1l.dSl!Qorn::

- ;[3.Glli!,oo&~ ,~I:ruli.!:u:l!iS rigi,clas, pmnu;d,[ffi, I'nas: fad].·· iOliJ1liOl:c dJ~J>t~tiv,e]s:;

·~e-1iilP~rn:~I)):'l::: E-SIruIU!,!JS: ,er!durecida.s, ]~ftJ:liliflimidilis e 1'1O[JI!'i~:guclml:. d:iiffceb, dill S<1;>:!~m, d~.nac:adas. ~'I?l'l!lhQ e aoillJeo S:BO IIUl:.dto :s.eiIJH:lhantes ,llmrrl,):~og;ic.ill,r;ne!1Jte e clIi:r~mlpri nclpid me:tl~o ~;!J.I(Ui1l0 5: Ofig~nIl!:; e

-le:r~th~L]h>s; atMn1lllros. circuiloo:'(S 00 ;i1J.!m~gada'S I(l;UIIl !!C; CflOO!i!~T;,!!m :~(l 'U,'Ocr1lCQ e r1i!!!lTIOS'~ qlll(.;:st I:ln~[lJi'~~'iiI;m:rn itm rcli!;vo.

,3-"J~' Fiij];II.\ii~! FloKS e ,FfiUl[i.Ji

E!!1I!iliS (lr'8.li:o£el!ltiii01 :n'!:~e:I'!.l:m:tQ'1l> OM amestras e !le modo, ge-!1I~, CO!1!:&e'rVMn suss C'IDJ'lCmCI.1:s,U\c:M" I~Xce,to 'CJ!!.liaUUO .~ !l;TI'r1s;i1>l:ii:nc! iii e ,~O:io['d~~O~ ,arp6t'i; (J; '~

a":-SSIO d,C) he:rbo.riz;m~~k]; .. IQis $eg,ui:n_re:s doo.os morn'b,Io,,g~to~, de~ ;fj"e,r !~crir!.os po:r oCH5i;m do. ,oolem. ,Asro~;as; .$i~ d.e!lccims:

;~J Ql!!lg~O a" ,ooOC'!~i:sLw.t':i a:

" mem'b'rnnace1ii: coi:ltsi:~~!i!l'Cia:lil'l:ili, e se-oolmmspa:rente cOlno. :i!UlC:!rI:lbmna;

~. C'-.wt;fue:i.i~: (:Q!:~,si:g,'illlllieua .que se :its:!iel!Wel~a a 'p~e~,

g,1looso (pa~~ ciillriIJ.io);, e

- ~Qcldren; iOOll:sisJill'cia de: ,couroO. lb~ QI.I;mI:Q, ii cOI:'.;

~ c{m,cclor: :ro~ha ,~U1e' e UInffifornl~l!i:8! 0017, isto e~~f:m aif!1eil~n:\a COt de M1IlOos, es ,Iadlo:s:;, e

- di'~l'Q:f! fo[lliJ~ (~lle: llI~res.em~a: as face,s COIn colbTIlit;'ruo d.i1f'Cre.tn~.

N:tM;; flores, desereve-se ~ co~;m;:~:rno liB\Ildo~:se C c\dd:ado de ~'l1~cifuCfili. !;limn ~o:U' ilJm<l, a. oQI(lr~ao dos, verti,cUOOpm111I{)I,\e5 ~t{illce;le c.ot-Ola.J e, (!I1li3ttd,o! [po'sidvel, d..os; rep:l"oil;hl!ro~'¢s {HIi!.'{h:,oo~iJ e gi ni!oeuJ.

O~, fn:.!1iO:.1j, .dtc"i/·crn. ~f des'C'rato:!::: a) Ql!umoo l ooR'S:i~te~\ci:[i;

_ ,no. _.- '" ;>·nt':rli,~:':,I ", 1· ... '\i'I'"..~,;]lTH~; ... Itet3e nolna ilUiCUI"

"" • .If[! ",r;:JJ!ii" ." •• "" .'],'1;.11 "" Hi"",,"" - ! -~, - - - Iii"· 0 1"--

]e~.t:a; e

r S.eCOS; i~~eJi'[jjml"em!~e ,scm &:llien:vo:h;:iDl1ie~:l'liQJ de carn;[!d~ CiiimOS;[!,

ib) QliIa~ IQ :ii, rfber~~!O Ide :St"mi!iiii'ves Cntlt.

- d~i~f1!I)e-s~ f~iJl~OS 'qj!JDi';l, ~fila f~l:MllJlm~a'Ql aiP~enlimTI me.>ClIniSili1lIl)S :ptlm '~beir,ar.' ,M ~lW'n~,e,s~; e

- :incl~ei!!lc~!1:~e\\i: fil,1,Itos que :Ilil ma~!!u'<l.'!Jao niio libe= rn,m. :liS :iit~mCi'i:I,es,~,e.s~i.s s'MJ [~ber:;,1.dMPOf deOOD'Ll]J(;i"

s;j~iio dM~~es doftD.II:ro. . .

Nos fhllto.s: 'ilfldeislCe!lJlJe-s deve--:~~i ~, !il,Qme!'llfi, d:!ii Ijr:iensa;g,el'n,f~1:' dOiis eenes, l,ijii] trans ... ~~a'l e '0 OilUItIJ 1,00JI!glh:ild,ilil~t f:'rul.Os. ,ea;m!Os<:!lSpode~n ~~' :linrui3 besn eSjt.ua~ldo:s se 'oo:J):!;er'\\'i[!ooli!.por :lll,gu:m, ~ei'lllip()!

em ~ncoo~1 3, f10'!J.OL -

A :sc.m~~:'IIre pode, npre-senl<!f ~~MlUluj[as tJ:.C'C'ss6riacs 'ljue; podenil. ,enrvol,ye.:la. '!ifltal 011 'piM:'c,i~~ ffJ:V!!;aite, ,1\fJ, cara.c~~.'r:s,I]c.~ d(!: [ai:s e:MI,\n~. 'OO:I"I~O oonsj.s~e-n(:ra e co~o!t'fi¢i,o', eJevern ser Qb~.cr""~~a..'ii"!(j, i:::ilmpo ,~ rnen1cionad~ii'llafic,ha dt:l rol!!Ui ..

Hd 'plantas 'qllC: ,apres,'I)fiUUfLt ~Ilrn.c~er{slffica:s: partiO!J~

- " ;(~ . -;::

lares eper CS~C meuvo reql!lJ~:rem ~~!'il:t~ esp~li'I,-'

cas, QI!JC devem ser :seg!.dda~ jl,l:!lJtam~Il.t(! cem a m~~odd!(lg~:ilp~ Cliiletiill,ll; h~ru!J'ri,ulraO, nlel1.C:imfL~ ([]a.sanltcrilJ}~lll!e.iI1t.e.

3~4.,.,l :Pilicl,"jd,Gf!k!s:

As: iP:rel'id.'6:fi'~;s: a!pres!'i,lI1l'~~ grande: d~lI'crsidllde ~'1C :~Olbi:~at til: :rid' pone (1i..(j,bii.wJ;i~t;u:l!Q desde !)q~ttk:1is de ~qlJ.elll(l ~Of1}~ ,at~; f!S ter:u:esllE1Yts ;j;n'b6r-e1i:!i, (feros.airoo· resoe:lltes.). s,1!I!:a ccleir.a" exige. [I'Wi' :iJ8ii1le do. celeter, !]

CQQhecimcnIto de. ,~~gumBS ,estru~lUrns mo:!f(!J~6gi:C~i e:x!p1ic~dM a :~IJH" f!FiglilR.1J a);,

-~ill1Ui: (OlljiIJI~l'O f~QdD pe~;a. '[i;iliil!Ell e riiq;!!I~!i; ~'I'ima: oO~,pcrI~e 1I cada d~\i1i~io '~3! ~trntina~,

. .,. r.iqlWis: ~ 8 ]D!Wi:e dOl, Uirirl!O! (i!fI!lie e.siio, lD'iseritlas as '''';iii"''!lt

,..,,'~ "",, ~

... :ritK'm:la: 6rgaol, em ge:m~ sufuil:e.walleo~ ql.!l~ ss de.!leIliIV{il',!1'e paralelaJ!"!ilCO~:!'W' roro;

- - -'efolm'tn' "01;',J ,.,".-; . 'j.i!1'=,-!J . ,' ..• , .' .•

pe:. ~., ,. ,~i!101 ~;t1~ .~gaJi:O. ~l1JlITIi.r.1a :EtC r:12lO'l'IlIjJ"

- fro!':Lde~ oonj1J1!l1.'01' ;f:orm~dg, :PDt Irimi1il3, I(l:p:m;:iol.o; e

, . , c .. _' ".~. ,... , ~. '

~ ,$OliOS: OCN]JI.!J,IiUO' 00 le5por.lI:113!(iI:i!~, ,reSPQJ'I'Si!.!.V~4S.

~In. '~~~rod.:u~o~ 'em ~,ill'mJ ditlJ"ilSltDi'! n2 'fooe= c:tcm;;~l

ds. pi[,!3. (Flpr:a: 2] b]': _

Ik !f
~ A
[I;!I !l)
--·I!'J,NA I iN
iii III
,Iio III .J'

IItAIlI'iJII!5l

fi~ '! I " {IijA:spi:!CIO ~W'31. .~r.'! IIImDi ~~rid6J:i~[I!; (b:~ DI.l •• lhc ~. Phil ,pnOOlli!1iOC!o '111 ,~w :Rclir.ade'!IID .A~ui{l'h~iliJl!jhc~·~ I'!i'M}

68

No caso~os fel:Os, a[bore,soellie8i colJem·.se:.iiJ'ro:.ndc: \Oat1ll. seres, se ~(vel.at:e a il1ise~aod\o1 pedol'0 nn ,eaU11:ei. :p~e: ;a]:i S.i!i: eii.Crild~l:'rull esh'll!uu.ms 'iml~!1:' I~ ]'Jar,~ a me[l!t~flc8qm:O, ws il;;I()[!iO as ,escWtnJ&S, 'B 'fIlIll:OOJltl'lieflud .q)UeseJlilIDl :iUI1otndos ()Iij d;adlos ·[$,lmiv.os a QtWr:a." fGtnl!:l. das ci~aJlriz£s do eaule, mmmillio da f~i~rli~~ffil~P de escaimiilis~ pelios e Hi'zes, ad'iji~I!iO·· ilJc:i;all.

Na 'oca"5!i50' de pre!1iS'!i,g-em a~ fii::'oIL'dru; ~".em. $i!!\.' dJivjdidas d~ m.od:O q'llllil: ,a;bnrUlj.a111tl as :regi'O~4! ;1iJ,Pi!l;a1'i :m.ed:ian.a e' Ms:ru., ]1lC:]i..IJiiodo .!'I!ill'is~~~'O ,d:ot :pcdOJ£i :11.0

c'~le"

As. pl~ri.dcilfi:te.s, de poq;ueoo :port;e siiocoletadl~ lr:.lci~as. ~11I.dullr1ido o· dwrn~,

Algllm,as :a:mOOllas ,d!e!.\'c.m :5leili'IOQJ:OOmias emprensas ,a p.me. fO,iS ~I:gem. s:ecag;eJin liIlitl:Uj!: .g.rad\t1a~ e mli:!lQ,S! iin'toolsl'I.

A'~ ~tii.oC;lS :aq~ llUliilciQ_d:1lisfm-run 'b3S~ad;1\S, erl!l]J Vl~;r!a.:Freire·~~: ,at (].949)~ Soiiva (19M) e Am:.;g~ilg,·,

Sltmclue,j! (] !g~,). -

3A,,1 'Pldnulm:s

A t&niea ,de coleta dc!>;s~ ,g:fiJjP0 dlli :p'~ antars foil bil.is~ad':l' p:rd:liici.p;]]mll:fiufl. Cnll M~:r.rft al, 09g:~:n.

Pita. a eoleta d~ p[.!!llf.'i'~.ill:i;r03 de gl:IH.'iidc portlll 'Uu!i:u!·· se (i n~C:S\I'ii'ID 'ant1it.odo descriM rn!i~ a Goleta de: [(llil;re--

rial. ru'b(i!!:eO., _

Efli:~clIlllim~ril~W .ql).i~. ~J~ ,a.":im~c1ru aaill~llrn l:o~~i1 d.:!l! p~rull~. ~(!iIJt',a:~' es·~[pc, ~1lIi presen.ga de m;(1:eIl: esccras, o:ngm~!,'(~i ~ fQI'ha!l.!l~'~o,a. c:ompriniEtiii~Q; da. ~§rlll~lia da ~tdl:lia! e. do ~e:rO~()~, :nuirnerQ de [pares de (.0.1(010$;. tru:nan'h,() dO:i 'foHolos'i (Ompr.iflletilQ da ~fIInO[~,'CI!l" cla! e .sC!!!S eixes e ,~ prusen~. e d:i$mooi.'~n de: 'esp~~liloo (Dlians,tiel,~ ] 986.).

A tn~~[j de.veiirlc·IJu~1l' G peclol,Q;, & pOtl;ilieti do mcio' 'e 0, apice da 'i:~n!J! d~ 'IbUi!a~, (uwtes reP!'eSCnJlati'V3S

,d:~ i.1il;f.igr~:o!iiloci~. :flb!De~ e fruias:. _

Ni1!. pret1:sag1ent s;oclJ.iQ!lI:a'ITii-'se rodo~: us f(jl[igl(lJ~ de· urn '!fJOO do .r.aqlJ!is. dii!l:ix~lild!o"se os ~p~l:i.v,os v.es", l:lglioo:, ,oo'ltam-'se tii!illilb6rn mIYn.QS ef;tl;o~ da i:Ddlor~1" ae:n.·c[a" deti(Jond~ S,1!ia:S; :baSJ!iS ~: ii'lJ~icar ()ilId~. !(!Sill'vam ;S;!lJ:e.s: if.loS(;n;5e;s:. at;d8 P~~i em qil.!l;::!aS, pmes :si'io G@io!i::ad~liS:, :iiIohSm de sel'm~oooom '110I'IUl. e ~'L!i:rrn~I;O do! ool,e'[iQ:r:" de"v.e CO'rnt'er ~..:u:nb&n Q iJiOOi~ d.o 61'g50 f!ullIDall :i;lTli1orescel1lciai ere:.) eo q!iJ:aJlpertelilo~ a :(!llxbosrora e a,indic:a~w' da pooi~~o do !re8pecU'\l'O frag)ll1ellu:o ...

'Ex.,.: A,; Vaz, ·410,. FoH'nia A;R~!le A. Vii't 470" .f0IhaA~ MeJia

A. v~c~ 4·'U, :folhaA., .A.IPi(lc

M Irl1~bO<,!!,tr<l!!i~(r;iC'Ii'fillrne~Ue ,djiPJ:E:li!1J3d1is. a ,Oli!troS her .. bfui()~ SiiiQ ~~as COfWl a ~~Lm H. asS'i:m; A, \!'ruI;. 60, :FoUl:aJ B, base, ,me", TrilihaltiaO's ,es:pec:m:.oos. !S:ohre () ~_;s;sl~!!1'1~ :f@.f~ ~!~oor.adQ$ pQ:D' Dfan:Sifi~i'd (].986) Ie Q~~ U:f}:86),

3,,4.3, g,rmrumcas '~rm'b~)

As grami!I!i~ de' alto ,pol1:e~ IU'eqjl.!erem, IPriJIoedilii1i1iii:il;;, [oS 'f:iJipeciai's tIliarn, til obt:ell~o ilia ,;3imoSIfa ~'m;p]eU!:

"Sccllm~oom & YOL\lng<+ 19i~3 ~ Kodl~ ].'9'86)" :e :i:m,~ pre.&::indirvel a c6le'i:a, ,dla5; se,g!lt~ftI:D:es pilM:1e-s: -

~ deis :IlU1S, (::om, 0 efDJtft1M5resFoVO: ID Go'LiUQ de!;!~: ~' f~;;dJo ~Qjjj,gfilwdmru_nlel'Dw'~ C~G' !!l cQ~nHg S,~j3 ej{cgs;slv;tlj'fie:m~io.u~~ pod!@·~e ~€cci,oofl·]o 'I.mIUS·' 'vc:usab!i'u!hnte: e ~rn_d:Ulit $OMeiJiUli 1flr.j, ]1,6, l'O'll1Mldl!:r'se 0, Iti.i:idado de: alililJl:rn~!g iOOinlp:nnl~!lltQ l\Qta] db ~P1tiJel_t6,:

,. f.o.]hQOO ,~o~rno: C(i!:!leotat [:lello ~[!(ls; ,cl)~~ Jdlhas I'l,ll'l!l S(l:j13:1IT.ii ~re.s~tI!tati\J'as,'QjUmtl,.a:o ao ta:IiTI>Etfiho e :fo!rma", FoII:nl!! ,oillfd;as p-Q{bim, .sc:r 'se]eeionwj[!Si. Ql!!iiU~}OO a bniii!1h:il'~ a.dlecl'ldll no col:m.o d.e~e-secQ~d· 1.8 e' PJPeUl5~ia rneS[]l(J; qiJllil ]i;loomsn;dtCll ern quebra oQi1J.

'~:$$Yr-a; - -

~, :miltIiflca90eS:: ,esool'her Ililnil, 116, do co~,mo Illnadll!,-' :~cidQ !COm mmi:fi~es 1~i!1~er!:ro.ti'!las, Oo>rtl!Ir c cclllhlOcer.ca de: 5 em ;;;rbm-XQ ,~ aelma ,dio 0[1 e ,a.]l'<l[,i'lt os. mms al~ ;5 'C;IU de modo 'qll!'c lPeJo me;!IOS, (I IPr.i:nlclro f.il6 ,es!~jla ,i:ndh;~rdQ~ Ass~ij~ die oolrrnos tgriUlIdies pod'e an !leE: jl!lU'li,fd;[ls; Qi1Ji n:u~io~, ,p~, c:COf.1!J1nl~~ ~[' es:p.]~,,~

,~ ran'l!il1ho"SJ: [~:lIbQSos; i:~Cihl_lrln:aJ amestra ralllliiflilMli5i jO''iIens, e mais 'li~a'~Ij)'S! ~'O l1;~JB dii:ferefr.'l'tiA signi't'lcati v~ eJf!RJe ,3..;; :folh:a:s;,

,~ L~I1.o[ie8L)ellGi:i~~i[l)c:llJIili llailiflUIs.tra ramos fla.rfft-, mS ,em. ~ocio:s OJ> e$tagics. de deselltwQhirne:noo,; c

,_ id_z-Q~; j;ili!C]u~r~~ii'llilll l1a am05!ra uma :srnr;io db, []'~lmlliu!J~ (lom ce:l'Ci3tdl1i,~1Q c'm, d!lii.oomi-itD'tl:nt~rn[o. N.o ,C[il@O de ~~velt ~fOl:,n'llf.l~i_lio de moates, oo~ela'l' ",&ira:!, s~ COM Oii'ei/!pecd'\i''C' ro]rnq;h~rea;l!I~~!1i ,de:

.~.5 '0]11. ,ll'Ci:rua do solD- .

E, rncofilnm.dad'o 0- :lii~O ,dle lavas gFl!tIiSsas pail',\1!i QI mamJ!l'e~io das :part,es: COm: GSp:!nihos, e ~~!oo 'irdIlrDn~.

Na"ool~[a d~hambl_ls, al,~1!JI dos dados qu'e ,OOnS[8:lml da.fi;C:ha de ctnreta, devern ser fl;;ii1~s a ill! da ,a;n(!l~oes ~obre~

~ rum(!l: dj..o;lri,ltiilii'!it:aose ,e$l~ajJaIDlJ au tlg-_~g~dtJ; (MiOI case doiS ooJl!W)s cst~m[oonidos; ,em tQUOe~5):. ['l'~:mero de ooh:f:ioS i!i'O(t" tooceir.M;,

.. CIDIlli!:eddb d.-\olli,el'i~fiI6&;iMlenlcim1l9r se :siac, va~£O$, se 'ernlll'cfill p6 :Ilalis :P.'ared!eSii:[!rr~fltS CI'I,J .sill IQ cmll,lei:i:dQ' ,~Uqui.dQ;

_, :f:o:lhas. dQ ~l(a~-mo;: hun~ar ,a :fKl~i~a(), da!~, fG1h~, 00 rolm,o'I, 'i~:&a ~! :s:tlJ ~re,~., h.:O~I:lJ~is o'l.lafu~dii!, se :fe_f11ex,acs, Oh'i:e..W3 ai1J)~ Icl;~ c:olliemr se ,ilS, ]~m~rn3s se despre:ndem da bru:ooa OU. :1il8:O~

- :ra.1irii:fI.C-Ili2{les:: :irndk:rn'iI! ,oi:s:mri:bln;i~:tI'(I [];!) eolmo, iste e, se s.omenlel1la :~ .!iIJI,perior 00 se ao ]o~g,(j

,tao col mg~ -

.• ' .ramj1ll1~os; '-fol~]~: .iiliDcom1af 0' :l"aJl1Ion;m-Ct!ru'Se ,SlS: :Follhm:;. :m.uKham" se el~l> S!l: elJlm]Dl 1IJi!U :se e~,~ ;i1i~O !5.e ·ru,ter,!lim,,~f,1JmcaJt:;l, ~ID.-S~ ~!!I!i! :folbQ (se erel!as,oa!!l pendentes) e:IDre~;[l~.oao:lill'Io~

,. hdl.o;r~c'ia: d'e~~ ~1i'W@ D ~os!~i~ d~m· D.~~ci.a {se ereta eu pe:!l*n~el; !I\i,

_, m:om~,; ;i'_lildJc,(lr 0' :posicicrnarnJ.entQ dQ'fi7iQrn~ (:$-e s~~rfici;;jJru Oil SlD1bite:ll'.1iJlIeo),,!'iS~im Q~ifi!O'I!iii~i!I:c,iofi1_u (l,[omm (::se C1J.IRQi\i, ,egto~ iJU! SC, iCt:H:tI!Iprido:ll e de lll,ado 0.

p~ cooa lii,l]lIi;llda$ panes, co:l,etadl.1s: dm;.e,:s'~ nEil,,do:ru}G311 !>elliipre a ro~t~:lto.

:3.4.4 :Rn:rrnel;a~

Sleg,UI1I,{!!) Mani'lle~]l (s~dJ,~ :mas 'bro~l.liiliSi d,~1!'e>"Sle ,coletar as fbllias jT!teirm'ii" :in,dh:JIindo a bailnha" dQ· brande-as OL\l, I1Imrummd,(HIS de :m~~i'rOl! ,qu!'li,fiq~em. fila :[o:mul de :rj~C]I.i!;mos rol.(li'$. As, i:rilflofesaelilchts :S3!D !3~Oi;:i.ormdM n~, '~tt do ~iCllPO (ip ed'Cilllw 1.0' ''Jiue SlJJS" tentn a ]1Iilf1,1o:tr~so1l:I1I,C1:a} ,e dob!'1l!~ 'Ql~:im!as: ¥~~ .fOre1lll Ileoe:ssfli:u.hli!>, po.dendo·'se ussr iJ lado 'Q;piisto ,aD corte dCll fm:atJ,pfiIrn. ,m~ar' OS :IJ{l!':!'!:tI·s eade !le~~a

dobr.,lulla ,a :fOUlil:. -

Em. br-omc[iaf> de ,g:ma!1!depor~e die!l:~i!.'C':ml"se f{!l[lli;a£, dle'l;'iri~sbl:JJI'J1]flih,oo,e nss ,de .mecliio prn:te seecionasaa ,[.f~a ]o.liIgi'ltlcl:i[:1irun1e'lil~e, .rteli~mw~e .:jepitr.tl.··

dsmente ,M f'O:lIhfiliS e M ~,!ilnO!iiC's~u.h:::ias,. -

As brnl'm!~1 las de peq,ii.!e!1t1,")' [pOrte: :s!.l:o oolletatlas if: :p:I,ie:IlSad~S i:Dl~eirns" f~endQ~~e uma ~i[flpe:za dos dettri!t.Q:ji iIJIP~ :$e !;l!i.#I!HI_Mllam nas bases d[~, fO:lha.-s:. Anrj1'a(' se nill. agua. :i]'c!L:nn.\!!!I;~da ,!':!Bt'l\'!= ias 'lbflimhM das foirn.:m:s. 'vl,ve:m, .I,u:ui:mais, I(t_l:!s:e~o.s" ,;mlibio!i:).

C'bIJe:tilil' rnmo~ apicai:s ,e 00 !5i1i!J !5, COma!i: !t~pe!;:d'vag e$U:ulW-:3i5 J!lam :fix~[-o ao iSupon:e., Na oeasU'Io 00, p:!Itfiingcm iliidi'COO' a ,po5:i~ao dD ramo ,co~clad,o" poms em ,001g,l.:!IlIiS 'C-aS'O'S I8',SW, ,a:p;r!e,selfltiJ_il!lUim~ grnnde ~ •. ve.rs,idldd¢, Sec.ciol1ru- t!f8Jf.IiS\'e~!l!lm!i!ill~ Q ca~Je! elO'lll 05mmcs, 'f;nais deselll!v!Jb!~.oos! ,qli1C:[Thffi.ectm i1inpor-" truntes, 'i 1ilfQ-;ljrnili~espa_Jta 3. :ideUltl:f:i-c.~ao das f,amlili;}s !i!l,gelil,e;r,os •

P,i1ii't',a,faci:l:iita:r a: her-b!Ori~lio es _[,a:JIn'05 saQ e!!'!roffia,· doi5', SCl'Jidb qooa~ f'Q,]hlas ,c;ro1!de$po-d~iIII! ~r dobm.. ,~!S ([I:Jl .aJ~ [llIill;.IlJlO S0Clcio!tlad:as. IOaso :Sil:j~. ~fve~ ,0 OO:~~OOIl" ,dieve' 'il!l.fG:mil~.!r ,Q_IlI:O!Iinf: 00. p'la:llta so'b,re: a, qual ,Si :[i,ana,e!lt~ Ilpo~ada,

N&o iiJ.cre:sce_l!ljtar ramos esl:e[-cis ~ ~ .~o'l:hlls .9is !In'lrnitm~ d:e [,rnnoofil1!eis, poi:S ~·se <:! f1'500 de

., . • • .:I:f'

rn1i~UH·m·iSe ma.1en;;,u'S w ,ea;6lt:S,!I!m:ave'Z 'Q1ic .as

l:iru:1lns 'I":'ar.a:me:nre e5~i.o, ioola.d;ss, EThl ,~ml 10' i~-n_I~:

OO-i.'l(nl~Ce ~ serem e:nlOOIi!:i1:adilS,,,,r~ri!iS l1ianac ... ; ~11lti~a·, 9ad~.!i, enlre~j ,e: ,OOm caul\e d.e.spcvic]o de: rnullMlis:! (lStrnld() ,osre:s,ecruv0'5 ramoo :l\'o]hooQs, ~~Iwa,dQs :IiIO dosse]l!rb6:~,

. Apla[lJtaJ I~ oijkl'nmilli. :i.!1te.irn;, :itlic1rus~ve: ,oom seus 6~~ ~~l~t~eos" No, 'Cas~ de beiboceas, bem :~,lIDrmru; codf:lci:m.tc ind:i.!o!!rd'u.oo cQ'!lMitTJJem 'ljil]U!I i.mkili 3f1lG5tro (A1gu[,a 19 d.)5!0!lliue Qo:n~qiooi:e.\;; :mellioo, D'umertita. Ii) nlimero de: 1 [l]clIi V f:dl'loo; ii! ~,em lcoil~tado~, (25 ~n,divftl'"os).

. .

No ease de CiS, :rep~!i'~~m~ be-~ceos, 'Mitoapas-' saJem 35 em d.1e M,t!JIra. CiS m~ :S;~' ddbr;aijQs e

- AI.. -'I~." i: "1\!'

._arr..adil1S~ IOU er:u!i'" !lecciol'l'ar/Wis:, ~ l1IOOiJ,O a :~'~'!!'Y-

!nc' iii prensag~n. All :fIores eI:OO hl,fJ:or'~.Ilciru;; mais sern:S]~!5 ~JO ~:s.~CiID1IC:iUO d.'ev!ll:m, .sCi" c.Jl'VO'J:!!IjQ!1lS iGfliU p~pcl··ma'l·neiga. O'i>I, 'fililQ de 'OO1"'br$Cli p:a ~'If~'[al qli!!e grud~m :[JM $ol:h~ d.e joflitii-l.

],.-4.:1 :r,I~8jjllas i~jj!m Paliilles VwlluI11IiI'J;SHS

As, p]a:nm 001';1] iru!~r'Cl!~OlJl" 1ful!!;liIJbQSi~ mf~ m'bl,':oo= S:~~ :xil{i;p6dlll~ m:.I, ni:I1I1:.!a. f1'1UOS de ,s-mEade!! dimen"" sees iilJjpresfini:am p'ITrtJ~c~, :~rn, ;iteroo.r:~~as:ii.o,

&tru;,pa!rt~ 'WllUfJ1OSM, :5io ~as ~i!~li'IIdall" m.a!1!l~ de .tOfiilm. l:Ongjtl.ll~baarn 00, :!rM;5;ver.s.al: mm. espes5Ui.1i1l de OJ: ill 1. i'o (::m e :p'.re1l8-.1Jd-~ sepatol[3,artiiflWi" '~.e d~ p;1I,rlie$ mais sell:dvei:s: P,8i ;~dLlzj f a ~roa de ~u;ls C'~~lcl~'S:!ffic:a:si p:rimtcl:ii5, dil!l:vid\o, a,Omn:i!lil1SflmtemlQ ,CU.!: e~n~~m.(j;lu'(!,.

Os. jomai:s d'evem. ser 'm:JGawi£: d1a:rhnnente !para ~'Ip1:i~.at ,ai:i1.reS!';]fa>QI. Ipri:Uicipal;!'tiej!]~!i,li [pOI' .tfulJj.g~~ 'que' ,aarnii.fJ.cam 10 nuuJj,!d~ <e fat;il:itarEl, se(;'.a:g·e'M (JIjI:t'I.I:et

15",.".",,, ·"na'';!I'; ,~~ljtll,~il!FI! Ji~~J."

P\]ootilliS. ~OCi!ls~va.menoo: S'!1cukntas,i em, especi.M ceItiIDS. ~d{lib~ihos. de:Ql"qlllfdeas"pod.ern f['~l' '!~UlQ$~~; re1ti'6e~ camo.i5.u~: ,0 qiJ~ :r;SciUta, a c:vap(!~ :rn~D' da aglU!, dUlli'mit.e. :B ~~g;em. D~y@·~;e ~:amb~m :f~ieli '~'m CQT:'G:e' '~~l'Igit"'!fI~. ~ oiid.e: ~ IEtir,a pan~ do teci~oit.l~m'O (,Ilt[i,S:em. EI arro~·~ HJi&4)I. Os·eac:to5 q,ue: ])OS.soom !Om~~ dfOl.vem I~r suo. pa:L1e fe.ru:! ~oi,onarl£i: ~Oiil.~rn.clinl!ii:nneIlII.C'. :rar,8i mestrar 0 nu· mero ,de COODf:~as. aereseema-se ~ nm.o!J~ra lUna s~Jjo IU'ru!Lsver.s~J, <fu, mes.·rua~ COm 2, ern de ~.~!;Oil.il'lll. :M.t.. l'O(!OO detfiU~tI~ It?UQ ~m ,~mpo de :plii!Jtt'W ::Su ck$Cf:i~:os: por JUiAg til: B;~s ([ 9:84 )."

Umhero.Wi.o ,iC- lillie! ... (lom Hi o'b.t.~JIJ!~.o ,cl:e '~J(.(lrnp~:ainiisibo'timi;c'iJS Itffivts de ~ol~!i do is, l;~'LOO8, dill ]11S'titl!l~OO~ de ,do~i5e5i '~i'l'ileTcim'b:i!os 'oom. oolms b~i:\b;,iri!i)$, O~;h.«'Wrioo: podem OO:flceiiJ:l!t.a!'·oO:I,~5es di!!: i!lmfi d~I,~W\in91da :I?~.g~~o .g;~grllf1icao!ll, ,albr:,ange~ '!iEm v~ r-egia~,

UQ:i rn-.,(ltO~rlDs6, t(t G:Iid;MmU[lilf.ir.ecj)~~ood.a q:uoodo sea!ll fioane~ 5U'il ;~pec~iv,ilIi :si;g«;a~ S~1!I f;lJQIDem • e';l;;em.p·lare'8 e !outros d8cl:Q~; ~d'id,QPa!i:Si ~io IPu'b~i~a~ dO$ no lnd~~ H:erbtlricrWiJ (ij'QJ!i1]W~ii ~I: ,at ,. i 9U)~

'I.fIL!C Il"~g~nm, e ,d!i;vtgllg~ d~(!lJ(jij SO~f!e :h.emkios, do mliiiIDdo i!l~gml!;), 'PiUa ~ficia1~mr '0 he:rhir,io (!, neees .. 'sru:io ,que 0, respoMd!!,i\e~ r~a !io.Ud:~Io,d~ re'gj.:SlID hi. ·Thi~.eilrl3:bOITiai A.s·:!ioon~ii!Jn: :for Pbm: 'T~:omomy, cu~a ~ede-,~ lem 'U'tI::e~hi!~ :rn§ imp~~i!1ld~1ie'I. g.lLI~ ,~ :h,eii:r4riQ' ,~!;eja. H,gadg· :~ ·lIim.a il'1l!lumic9:Ko ~ Qjue ]?Os,. $p;~,. '!1odrumo" ccua, de 2: ,000 '!e:!l:$i.c~-t:as.

:~ :rn~.~!um ~~. 0 ~rb~IiQ wnciQfle eemo ',""m hmoo de ,illlOO.ClIS C~S(left1II'e,sUibsid~~1I!dio ji!1!1!'ies;~~gr.9.!5es !I!: p1'·O'j~:o:s:c!ien;1fficool' Ofu!,!;c1onamentQ ,~, m3IEltidQ por uma cadela !d~ tarof-as '1]J'J:J1l!. mquerem. cOruleci~ mfi[[to !Ill; .p:ritica.]pa£a seoom. d'e:5eifl'whrilil!las, e !?Or."es~e motiv{)I C' :hemi!io ,d:ev~ :pg~t.lk:a.eu grn;po :llJ:6prio de ~h~bo~ Cgn~tilQtl~h;a&icame~re' de b.eroooi7:.a,-

d .... (""""'i'V!i .. ",j',~!,,~. V'i;I!o~I'" '1'iI .... 1"i;"Jf'~i!1 .• I~... ']I""'Qsil"aS iiIl . ell.; . !I:I!I!a,F .. ·.l!ia;"·~ Lr-;~R t'1,'IO.;,r~ ~J1~ ~, ~:!!! "_ -- ... ' '-

.. "' .... ''''''''''ffi''It'ii=.I·",,, "'''' Il.. .. AA'!..t.""\ cMadii1~ '''''''''non $i~,"I., u : ;I'~""'.'ir~.r...ru,=> ",,,:, ,~I""I;Q'!!.n;;"i' "'. - ~,_ .< _. '\.t~lf.-". ~

tl:av~1 peto 'liiJeiWi.iQI) e OOtbiroSljllXionO\QtiS~3iS (I~c= l!'Iiioo.:s e~p~3]:i'la._ iG.DiI. :ident~:fk,a)l[ia de; Ipllia:nlas).

'U' 'I!.. 'I!<..c."'::- . ..<:: Al"""," "_ilJi._ ~Ii"" fUl"'r-:ii'~ "e "" 1""

'. m ,ne~)I;;I~~:l'O· !!'i.Pi,N~·I1!i~t.' ...... i:liil :S.l;,; .. , ,'''';,,,Wi " ...... "' , ..... ~'

'!fOes Ge:Le dqxvs;ilooas ,~live:'!'!ernlldentH~i~i!I$ QO'~'" ramenee e ra.~S'arern~ :POIli'um pf.!)Cesro dill)~ico de l!de:D1dfk~~io.

Nos t:I'~lbath!o~ de F:mero 1(1'97.5,]. Morl: ~t S:i]v,1lJ U9oo,], Wo~rs!£y (I'918n,CavalclM1'~ U'~84). Am .. , mflil]i]1 (1~~6,) e l(j~m:lallt (I:'9!86) .. e!'l!co11!!(,am-s~ i~fbf" m ilt9QCSi ;I'uii!!i!l; det-aillhada.s :s(lbr.e: 8 ,es~rUiltilra .~ o flL!l1!cio~~ntg ,die 'll!m 'Ilet1b'mio.

3.5,.1 :r~c~.p.BI,efl"l!i dasC{!I~,

.A ]lri~]t~:;iil"a elU!.p.a pm 0 ~nd\i,clo~~oo, ~ lelC~'~l.p!~ DO heroido ,~.a e]ab~Ho das c~rq~raJi'i. Carla -,~xe.mJpl;ar:~ re5~ctivllS dupli,ca.£M receberi\J ~:5!. ,euql.lletas. d!ei] ill ilivas ,do hemm:o~asq'ij~S s~tio p~chid3'S ro.m 00 dad.os: ~x.~dlos ,~, fi~b:B. de:

C-(i]et~,

3.5.1.1 .E1iiclW!tag-en~

A~ e(iqil;le~ :Sao iimp~as ~c.m {l! :~m.me' do :titeriba=rio IllP'a!illroJl1zadA1i, q~lIl00lO a: rQ!1TIl~ lrulfiarnlilll) ·(jl.IIii!FOj';', mil'~s iCI.ue 'ser,ao, [leg.i~trad~,

.As jj\~ g,era;is ·pa.ifilli e 'p:reen,c.ili:m.ent'[i; dM etij~'!.'!etu!!l!Io as 5(!g!lL~fil.is;:

~ a,:p~l, Q, S~I!lld~udo'lnl,oom~das etiq!.!!o[ia.$, dew ser de, boa qUlru~dtID:le' 'pan! Q;ue .1,jej'alresis!:eot~: ae ~e:n~pO.lit{!:C(lim~OOa~e. qUI!: '0 p~~ aprese:U:lrl~ em; S'l,ln, (lQits'lilil\lt~ao,! pe.mo 'Jlj\elilrlS, 25%l d.efima, h;M~ga (Moo C![ al., 1985)~

~. ood!a;s; os e:.~empJ;axies .r!e"lilen,1 te:r .eti~uet~prd-ew. l'e_liIehJi!:~'!-e!1te d~m~grafa:dnJi. 'Nio e81SO ,~ i2[i.qtl!~~rul, IiUrul~e.ntrus; dc.'l,H~ :s.er 'IJiS 00 3, tm~a,i'lllde'ley,e:I,. N'IUi[Loa IIJIsaf.' 'cane1ii 'eS'f~c~, de ¢Om' ~'I., 'PQi~ I~!ita i!;:(tr 1,~\ii.niiel1le 'oo~. ~. de~~p~ '~OrmJ, ,0 ~~mpo. A~ etiq,~'a$ de dupU~ta$llIaQi dlti:veQ1 ,Sef' pooenchid:as piDr ItnciO ,tIDe: ps.pel, ·ca,1tKm~, mel;l1: repmdu~IMs po:r

,~[m;; 0 pl'OOSSW ,d!eltetltlx, a 'r.:tio 'tase.ar' ,tfti~ 6'I:irnlClls :((!S;~~~i

,~ as 'i[)JfQt:m~:i conltid;as: nas fi~h!illS Ide coT~ta ,serio ttimismtMi :pgrn, as ,etiq~Wli d:e l'ierb.iSrio. sem .(J,l]i1I,quer a,~~[a~iO ,eCOID, 0 al.utmDdio ~eror~ 'liliando l1:oo~a:lO;

~!D oo~eiQr (Co.]~» der"'eilii.d~eat,seuoo~ :D1iil1:e~iqj~m seJ[I~Jlre da m~rn'b!€j)m1ill! IPimeremCi~a[luenJe albir~ viandlo I), primeim, .:lom.e e esc:rev'~rldQ :por ,C!:;x:!mSG o(s.) 'ul;~mo(s» oom~(~):,

,~ .0 :liircl!mero d!~ cQlel:.a! de'lj!1~ :S~r ~mp:re ,indi:cadlo 3rpOs, (J; 'IU~imo :Ulo.n~ do 'CO:ICliM~

- ,~m, C8S0 de a!t! '1Ji&: ,ooh;::oo\res;~ooO!! ,OSlll!o:me;s; po de n'D, con~lnr :ilUli. ~[i~,1iie~,mas o,ool~t.Q,if~p<J!l!lilt= vel pclili. (lol~[,a :serii, ~Ylcioinad'o em pr,imeJioo, hligar e l<m1: SCi[] r:tUme!1fIO de CO~i!lm in,{Ucado~

EX.: H. P. Ihl(!jtiS!r~~ o, c. ~ P~f1.1:j), et ]1', E., M'" Bn_l:Z~io.,; 151:5

O:ifi~ ] 5·2;5 ,jj:a ~eri e de coleta de It ]?: BartaUsta~

- ~m '~o ~ Dliaa.s tres eolereres coloea-se ape:r!:;t!i, OilO:mc do ~Q;t~rQ:f :rcc:5jpO:nd:ve'l pel~ ,atiletlli sC,&l..iioo ·~el'i::vre;S,'$ifu ,el al., e seu !ill d.c ,ol~:!iI.

Ex.: M- 'r~ M. de Hrn,8] eI 31., 045'27

- OpHl'liiei[Q' idel1i~.fica.do[" do if!N~mp]ar bot,~iOO @ nlivcl, de es:~i~ (D~t) preenehe '(J !'!fOH'!e (:1'{j:iUmOO r:I!I], ;!~tiq~etil ,t.!'o '1l1~ij;b"iiio. CasQ' haja, Irel:iit'ic~5io fIIO, :identificar;;-fuJ;, ,~aib;;:ada, :na ex'5i.caIt~ !,iliilUIi peqm::ml ~~;ql!urna. OPm! a ]ilill'ln[j:fica;2Q ,pos!te.riou:, 1'I,!]m~ do, de~erill.1Liilarl(i]", ,~lata e aeme da iililSJIitJi:!ii~i.o a ~:I!m: [pe den ee,

ObjedVMd.o a p~[d!Ii[jji'zi:.'i~a.o ,daIS '~lriq~u:r\li!ii ,([:0 Hrer:;. barmoa;Q :mG~" ,~lItg,ere"-Sie ,a (ldil90 do mooelt'iiooi'i$tante do. f'~gura 22;,

3.5 . .J'.2 .Mt)1;Molog~'a, fJ~r{lll1e'ntlfi(a:¢'o dd' Muifrrial ,1Jo.t/}il,lico'

'P\l!!ra ,oo~e.I!1!r.aQ do nome c,tCiQtifi.oo ,de 'uma,p~Mltii! 3.L"I1)Y,~ d3J nmostta., e i.l1Id~$p~!la,~'l queo~, proc.e.di= meitlIDs de colet~. heroori:za.~f!io 11: C'!j}!),u.~":~oo. 'te(JIh!l!msidio re~n:i.li'4ldQ~ cooot~li1t~. '0 m3JI:eri;ail M~1Iir.iiijjo d!liv~ ,ger. imemporado ae aoeLrvIl do he.rb',~ rio :a;p6s s~r ,i:delJllifl.ca:d'o" ,pelo m~IJ.QS a! l'II£vc'a d.e ifa:miUa. C'aso, collllrm.o'. fiC~.gUiaooa.dn j~lr![Q ,com. as e~:!li'C"'I~!l, :ig]lfeot~rminm!;as; {l;~'C:t71~t .sed:'iiSi)!{!Irga.ni~ja;s: oW:dGCCifi:~Mtl :~ IIJ!m !!:r.ilii!l'aDi1 s~r 000 I !1do',. pcu:' ,~x.cmplIIQ, :por oolliet(!lr.po!f~~ de C~1Ii'b1,PO" pol" regniQ fli(!!gro~i5ci!i d.i:iill'W~'!:e ,onl]:oSi.

Aic1Je:I1[£l.I.cru;io de ph~J:II~$~$Ui,ii'l~~menL'(: U:B~d!i,\lj 3.~!!icipUI'l.:$ d~, T-iUl.on:OllIJ!.ia Veg'etii!i!~ diefulilldn POI" SlLac,c fl g8(]') rom.o::

!i , •• 0 'elstilido e dCilCriltBO da v~.~~lo de '~ganisB10!i~ !1 inv;estipt;iiio daiS caruS:3S if!; ;OOlil$eq,iCliul!::;~~~, desta va", ri.~Oj e a m!t~..:i,pull'l;~ ·dlo:s MW~; !oetiid:og, :pilr.l ptOOlJ!z:iD:'!nllil.s:isten,~a (jJe cla:ss:i:fica,~o ([:J'ii,g.S)",.

,A~ plafllta.') sio,crdern.!WilS:,!.":i]U ca~eg:od~s~e:~,q;lIli~ cas, d~: acof(io cum Q C;('kll,go I.rntcmilicl;Clnal die Nil>' ]ueDcbu:u:rn.Bct:5iflli,cO! ('(]<rciU.'D.eilt etal., 1988) nil seglllb"!te !l~fiiend,a;:

R~:iIW1~ D,i,vg:s:ii)OI~ Cliilss:e, Orde:m,. F~m .. ma;'i (ich:l:eoo,. :Bs~ie'

Al6D~!l dlesllla:5; C!!!!lCgm~. '01lIrras .StllpltfijlL'!liitares p1]~. dem U'pMcc~lf':. ~~ii1.d~fido do ,gr!!!lPo ,de :plil!m~, ,em; ei!litm,n~ c'{rmml: pOt :(;~;mJ'ilt'i M i m'fiiH;"Spt;iCrf'iCi1S, (subesp~]e. vat:ieiDIade ,e ['O['ft'm).

0- [f1{11l1:1e' e:s:pecltk'(]i! 6 for:madil pox dim ib~fia:mlO [ati!l!o. s.c:g~ni$g :asre,gros, do (;&llgO, mt~aciOf1liaJ d'e ,No:m~cI,atlillro, B(lilfl~iea ,((i:re!J.It'cJ· ct al., .1,988,).

A cita'iiQ' d.c< bi!f:1!5mi.o, ,~ :Sl1l~I:IJ:lhlada, C.YI ~c:ri'~a !1!!1U:l iti~ioo~, .~Imj:ri!iild'o. ,~s~im que II. c:specic sejal1llunrid:iill~Ii1,~ ccn'h~ddJti iPO".r IOOlIil 'uica. '~llonU.]<,a,~.;a~i'

Wt!lDA:CA.O lJ'fS']"I'Uvm BRASIILEI:R.O :D'.l:1O: GEOGMRi\ 1!,:ESrA'\d.s;l1CA N~ 00 l'lS~A.Jl!J(i

S>Wl.i'i. OOF[SJ!;ffiiAJt11:Jo

t<.'4I: OOR~QJS'm.O:OO I'IERBARCO

,'J

,c;a~J'~'lpinJ~ ~~~m

~Jiirt(jl~

e;pifte!o ,egp«!Ifi00,

Lam, iIy;t:o:r

OJlu}e~ Lam, ~ UJD:IIar:ck. ,taIL] l'O f' que: (!CSt;['f:'V,e9 pela ,pxim.ei'm vez tl:5!laJ, ~p&:i,e,. to:nlado~~ C'(iI!i!'h_1:oida

patn ;iilllt:~Jflci~i. .

O~; 1P~d:ll'!1,elltJQ5; aO:ot~!i!S para a fi..diU'ttifl.cll9~ Cia, amOS'~l','a Iili'lO 00 ~i!Jintes::

o d'e~enL111f:!jadi!)f 'v'C!rificilil~i':i~(intm~~;t~ na ~,njG.ll~taJ ,a pmoetiincia. Wi ilmoS!Inl"e' os d~d!i)~ r-dntiv~ ~:pl:1UiUi!

,o>;m SiBtl "s;[adi'o "''''·wl~-'-I ,.;1;" 'Ol~·',· - ',-'-1''''- c , .. ,;ii.""""",,,, ,,.'" "",!L_' __ ..... ,._ _._ ..... , JlI .• iF!. se~, .... I:r iIIUli':ll !",U, ,iI ""',~Il .... ".'!IlI, .. '"

Cill:i'8Cl~tinicars g:a,a3s, qu'!!: '11I,'ij,o, depeUtldienl de ,g'buva'w1iQ ern ,esle:reomicros06[Jllo eemo, Ij:IQr' ~e!Ji!pliOl\, inl~el'4t,ig, (las, :eo,'llms;, nos ~fiL;lQS~ c:cmpO:!l~~ das ('0-' 1hM" prosc:l~'a, de: c:SlPlnhios e mJilr@s. Os, eaeacteres ofe'frooidos pe.J!1is: ,:ffiI'OJ:"e:S: C 'h'!o!i~ ,q;l!ie;i!lil:~il ii!U'u'I: ~ :a:l~: ml!Jli~as, \i~ snl;) dec is i'l!' es :para, a ;iillei'D!tilfl'CIJ.~M;, Ge~a{)ll :!>~bme:tidos, so rn~~odo ,de reidr.ai.~;;iG, pot' :fe.r~ lItU.lD1li, Gfill ~ill!\ e. ~I;I'I. q:tlIida~ a~'Misatl~t {tetru:~m!tllliJlfU:l1Ie c;om. (I aJlJx.i'hio dOl es~~we()rniic:ro!ltlli.pi!l:l.

Uma v'ez :IiI'I:O':IliSMa;S tcdas as Cillr.ic{<;t:l'stlco:ils mfJr" Col:6-gi,crus d:ispclf;i,tV'eis .na,;]mo.:Hm.oons:ul,rn,-Sle a .~~~ Miu~!'lI ~~~rocirui zatia:. pa:ra ,~ oble[l~ do mQrl.'OC! ,e.ie;nIJ:@k:·o ,dia ,ptanttlll,. Casi) Q. :bomlJilico des.cooh~a.:iI f8l!lmijj~a qlJc'~I;1in!ltl e ,exe:nnpl!1lf;. util[:i1l!! ,fIi c'lu}v,e an;a;tr~o:~, :pMa idteti:l.m,(r"i~io a nhe'l d\eb.ntl'ia Ie ~g!.!ilHi!:lO a :!iecy;tiSncia h:t~rnr-quic!'l. :p:JOOede aidcrUK:fi~iio a ~t~~] dc, g!:oo:oo,

Como' (J; g~u de dii.Eic!!IJldade .~UQ~tD p~.·a. cib~~no do nome d~",dfito, {I ,esp:ci,aiIj;sl~, 'Im~, ,~'tte ref' ii)ces!lG ,~,I!c.iOOil'lu~s qtre tratem ,de fie\i:i!iiiies ~~i{J~5·, micas e tlIDmWim ;a 11m lteEbmlQ ~fiii as c-ol~ije5. ooti1fl!ieas jdelj.tlifi,C'ad~1~ ,pal!'S: q,l.:!epoosa. ,~n.~:C;"J!r SMa idel]ili:fk3.~O G:;om :[J$ de outros e~,ell[lp~,~ eql!!:hra·, lootes an ql!!e: 'CSiD~'VCliI' esooidarucl'o"

QUaJOOO 05: :llwce;dh:neUl[i}S, fBlf'1Itei"iioimllell![C :rIle:l1dl"'" ~m~, ~,&1i :pi!a:m:l~e:m a.i,defLtiit1c.a~riO! 'iIJ ti!vel de e.~,()!!ci,e', 0' ,e:ll:,w.II:p~,aJ" deve SIeIJ.',e!,!'vi,3d.(;i' 3: ,QlQ(ro, wlxio· :ul!JIlilista que .s~ja: especi ail:ista nO e:¥~tUl31 gw!PO d~ pl,atlms.lPa~ ~!te fllm'~ im,pocfita:!llte qtli~ 0 ctiradior do berbiirlo uU'IIha, aeesso a iistliel1:Si1luil:~JtwJ;:i5 cow Homes, dO]5, ,dj;rerwi:tl:$ lttii~icmJiri:MM" i~Lis, I~sta~. ,de ~speeiali~las Pod".em, Sf;f 'oP(idas nOS l'!oO!~~tifis; lilI:aJ As~ ,iSoe:i:atiofil l:M,itl,o'll'mmi;: ~~11 (if!: Botafll'jc(l (1982;, ] 9'S6)IMnrl: el all, (19,85) e ;1J!r,~\i'is dere~lD.isIDQO~:s:

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05 maler.:htis abaJt);l.O r-.eh:lid,on~G~ S~{JI m,~I.iMdDs parni,~ !!I!mi:J]~e~ d~ anitOJjl[~,:

:~~ef(.lomiscl'OO(Jpio, (l:lIIpa:). fogm-eiro eJ;(lltnco,Ciil,'~Il1I!a!l!' ,iill!fli :P'Orcdam~.l. ,00 leqil~'i,!ruielne" es,ti:1etc,s; 'C ~,p:Ufill~' de dis:s~a~io.. ~i~,eD:e" papel. de H ItriJ e ~m,~ p~~ cortes d~ :fuJIl\~le!L'kbosQs,

A. bi .... "j'· ~,C '10.': '" '11...1; =.;11

;!'!t. hl~llQ.gfiil'!8, :lliIdSICaJ, :prura, a OUt'CI1'i'fi' !Y!.Q ,110_

ciel!1!t(ficQ' oo:m.!~ de ,cllaves ,aJn;a1[[:tjit:'nS 'iem.6.~s" ebras de ,lJila1U:i!!l: ,aihr,m1g:~cia. f]o.rasre!iQrn:~s e QU,·, tros!:r:a!lbail hes :~xiGn6rnicQS.

A5,c'hi:l!\I~$ ;a'i'ialJd)c-,,:as ,dJitatl3mlcM sUo OOWD'1pQ5It~Ji!, d~ OO:Ulj!J,~IDos. de pro!XlJIS]It5e~ ali1lw;R5ni:c<lsj, ,coo[:glldQ ifbfu~&!! ~o'ow '~!l!~Mh;)·~ d~ ,c~t~ mod6!6gl,~' C~<;ilillii::il~l;iWii1,en!.e ex.ch,m~i.'\i'~~i pO&si~i:lj;lIiti.do ,81 ;ijdenr ~ilf!~iO a 11J("!uil, 'bi,ef.4'[\~iool die famll'i~s,!, g~ro~, ~. ,e8pecl!~'S~

M e.ha:;v~ ~araW~I!I!~r~:@ a. 'mfvel: ,de fllm'1!fliM s'ao ,eDlCOlllradru. e'm:

ANDIlEA,[A,~ 'R" H', p, &, 'fRAVAf~SOS. Oo;,~. 199,:9', Chdw.:!'-:a .partJ' d~ti!-rm(lJ(lr (1~ /fDJ!!1,i:(JS. de PJ'e.ri~, d,()pl~,'f'f:o.:e. cryJ~~lQ~peml.!li!!' t!!'AII,ginspe!,H'Uie. ,Rio ,de J:aifi€i;m~ Un;h!-,cr:s:i!cllade SifIilt€i: Oli'SlitJa (USUl. 1. M(p_ it

'BAR'R:OSO .• IG. M. C'lQ!~ pam Jikmlf/i,"r;ar tisl:atljt~ £k15 lie' pi{,ar;(]'ti'.f DrwtUt,i\diIJ;l!!e,a'si ind{gmd~ e ,(!xdti'C"a.s" 1,~(lI Bra:sn; Mi'[iJ'Ioogra£a~o" J31m!il!IJ,B~' tb:~oo .do Riode~ J:'mem.

ENGLER •. A.,. ] 96~, cSyll:iltrtD~ D~ P.fbrfi,~l]f3m,i~.i,¢ti (AillgiOspalfmel],)"Ed,,, It'. Mel'dlior. v.I. Gcbri;&(J]:ew Bom~rneGI!I', :Bcrli:m ,·,M:i!W]iIIsse,

FR!E1R::E! 'V, C'~i 19:43. ,(:l~,(j~re$ A,N;llltir::as pnrtl tl d,er(l:-m!i.i11ili,irO d{t5.' i'afh!(UiU dtJ:S, pll1r'uQ~' .P:I'erf .. fltJ{itGs, ,Giml,w~perma:s e A'''.g,icspe'Il'!'l''l'Qj1' bro~,i,{,e:i''I'as ,O'~~ (lX6:~!ca~ ~i'i.lii'i.""'~n'~ tM' B,msjil~ 3 ed,

GOLDBERG, A. & SM.mf" L, :8"., IJJ.1S.,C/WRJ.'{j' p!liil"li1 ,(13' ,/'CffJrlllu5 lS:pernJl(l'.rqITdcas ,flo ,B\r.~sl:i. I!!l;Re:it~iiP,:R. ,'l'.r.O'1'1J U,.lij:j';;' Cal,ali: 204p. :it JOLl';, A. B,,~ 1'''''/,. BOTitUCA. C~IF1;Ies dit! Rie!r,tl'= /lc(lfij,o'das pt~i~ WJ.sc.~lta~$ tpfe m;o/rYltm ~Jlj, Ira'$il" :3; ~d. SaO :P:a~j]o, Ed., N'tJ;ohliiHd,] :[ 59iPI;,

A~ c'have;s q,l1L~ !;lIossi.'hl:['imm ,:11 ~ckruti:flc~'~~) des .~$i;6i'-OO de' lOOUS as :fauni:as: de AI~g1iQ;S'pe~!i ,SDO e.iUc.OlUi!nld'as, ]'lOS trnbaiho$ ,de;

lJ.ARROSO. o, M. MQ'I"ocof.d~d;{#!e'(1il; Mim~o,~· f~a, J.ru'ttim J,O,tinicl) dQ Rio ,de J.aneiro, BAR1~D~O G M ' .. ,;"I~n1'g S:·· a"'··· d

.' '. '.' q, '."' . '", et ,<J!!., ,_Jl,c.·Utern_Uc(J,.e

AgiQtrP~m;ul'~ ilt:J, J1mo$l;l, '\I';~ "R'[o!.'ll!: Jan:~l!t'o... 'Ed" UVfOS t~J:l~oru e Ciem:ffloo.s:;, S~O 'p,gy~:o. 'f.d. U~ive,v:sid~de de Sio Paulo, 255p,. i!~i

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BARROSO. L, J ,', 1.'~;46, Ol:3ve i?ill'~, deillen:nln~lo ,~e, g~i1ieros, i;nrl(m,ena.s e ·ex!i5doos d!.~ M,(lIn.'OOmi,~ b~d:3:neas d!o B~;a£itRmJl'fgr~lskJ 1·f) (20).;55 - 78. it

,MAUJUS" It,!F~ 'P,VON ,~tal"U!4ij).,,~906·,F:I(),r(J B,rt15.iltli!luj,a;.. 'Mi..iltu:h,en, 'Wren~ ,leiiP~j!l~'v. l, is:,

:FJ,RADB, J\, !C,,, 19'41, Laliia,ta'{t~ it! ,c,r.miribj~ifiiQ IM'lYJ ;0 rolih~dm,(!nl,'(j d(!J,FiQJ"(J ,d;(J'$P.a,rql~"5 Nd'CiQm1i'j' ,dt .lsatioi'tl' e SQTm dOl ,Oi~m'.,

As,o'b;ms de :Il:PllitBe i'ibrnngeooiiao:IT1eIiLHrnn :iI.S; phi1llr 'M desde;a1S ;c:al:egcrias ,dle divislo, ali! ,~.,:nero. ,De!"!,~ '~IM cl;~e ~:S' :!legui:n~~;'

BARROSO, 0" M. ,el ,at (l1.C-.).

C.1]lONQU~:Sl'~, A., l'9<81, A,J 1~}M8~'(Jted Sys,t€f11 'If C~(l$$IfiC~'li(N.1 ,af FllJwelt'1~' P1i'!1J~,t&. New¥aD'k. Bel.. Cn!uWilbi~ U~livcrsi[,)' ~"I, '" 262:"" :f.N,a:LE£t, A., [900.19:53. ,Dtls ,Pj'lal1lJt!Nuddl. Res'"

,ni iie2tu"bJli$ ,c,'W,psp.e,ctusi. :Fmlt". E ,~ I 07', Le:i!p~ ,zi:1iJI ~ I:e""i""

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IrJ!- .'.' U'," _.,., -!!I!' ,!I;:7 ~ ,;1,. .. "-.~v.:_¥~. fjl •. ,'"O' Ir ~"'_II!~·lrLF.iIl ~ '_

!otb/'ld.Lomlmt :Bd, Ox;fknd Ui!'il,wf~i~y Poos:;;. lJ5:p,il

HU'[iCHINSON" ,t, 1'961. ,Ti~(! ,G.r!j.~.ei:-fi, ,r;Jj Plo!v,c· i',iil.g P'I{JrlVi (AI,rt8losp,e,il':nJ.a\e). Und:on,. Oxford UI~j;\1\ersit.yPress" v,I ~ mI.

lOLY; . .A . .9." 15i1fi()" lJOTANIC;A" hilro.4JlfC7a i 1(C(o'Ito,tllJll' \tge~al; S:ifuf;[U!lIQ, COJ1'!pru~'~~aJ EdH:o'w N:a_ci,onat 633p,it

WiEf!Cl:rU~N·. A •• , 'I,'!;l'i, 7' •. M.(JJ~Ir,tt'Jl (lai fa~t:iJ1it}.~ ,IM/U·' J'(J'js;julu!ro£,i!JmiCQ$,. Rio de; Jm~'~w,. [ml~~ N'i!. ". -._n £] 1

Cl{):l"!i!IlL. 0, _ p.

Os 'l:Moo,lh,~, sabrefnO:!rn :PQdemabran,g)ew :regi6~~ ,geo.gr;{ificils :atTIplas. OUi"ro!strit~s •. A e~iiillt;oru~iio d!iaS :(]fliliaS" (~e um mooo ~rojl,. e feit a POf 'fmrnUa 'boUt· niea,

N~~~~3!'bal'llQ~ ,e:r!A;:Qllltra!11!·Se!. ,g.'crru Imente-" ;ail!im d'\:s cltir:'\Ies, 1iIi'l3,l'iiticas" d~Gri~ '& J!ri;i~ld!e f~l'illni3, ,~~:i'le:[O' eas wxes die: .mSiP6ciGs~ Dt1l~~re ,el~6i l:;~u~m""S:t: 'f]ora Bra,siliensis, (Lei},

F~o.m .iB'rilSr.l:iCo .. Coord. PO! C.Hoehll'e ~ Stef.etarhlJ de .J\g;rkuU;ulI'a, Il!1d'Ystr.ia. e COI1i.mio 00 SriD P,Et;u10.

RQ[~ de Estt(to, ,cie 'C;(liirl~, (Co~~JJ R:iuQ),,19181 - Ed .. J .. A., lRi:no ~, 'iI):nj''''Ci'skl3tie F~elr~J ,de GQi~s - uo:ifmii'!;.

Fifiii'iilI,dI)oE:nado do,Par::l:Ili!1i. T!i1lba1lh(J~ ,~wl,~o!i nc Bolethn ,~\~ Ml!:3'!!:lQ. Bot5JniiOO Mutlk:itp.:!I. CIl!:ridbS! ~ !Pill:',~jj.

f'Eom'!, n~stni& 'Ca!i:a!rililcnsc., ~,96'5~ 19!Bg;·, 'Coord" lbmlino Rci~, II~j:iI!f, S. C, f~ ),. ]J(t '

Florl!ila, de M'woog.e. 1'9,85 - Chn!,Pad8J Di~mfl,ntina!

B~hi~. Bmsil ~ Roy~al- BQta!!:I!lC: 'U:iM:deal! Klew (h~.ai, nrit~ii'l,

f,lon NeOil_r-dp:iC8i. ]967-.".,~ C'oo:m!. Ck,g.ani:~d{iin for Fl:OO'~ N~~!:t'apl!C:.(a[lJa NeVI Yod;: Botanical, Oar-.cll':'t'i. Vot J e :rogll-il1ii:CS .•

:f]o:r~, d~, S~m do C:i,po. ~ 9 B,i'" lEI Qle~imd:etlo~fitak~~ !CIil U:t:li'!,lli:i['s:id~cl& de Sill lP.a:u! 0 ..

LeoG,Q;lIT!£$ of Bahi~~, - 1987.. G," p;, Lewis, fit,oy~d :BiJl~jo G~,Dl,

~id~fflm·se 'OOrllID OUI$t;Jr$ :tr:ab@lIJL_:o~, tBxkult8m~, ,CO$ ~'\![s5~ sobre famnw~ gert'~dl): ,e ,gJ,'tl~ de 'sspoo.ies <:t!J!le sio e[lcgn:~o.s em pe:ri6diooiS. ,em: ,ari~~~. ~m :ptl:~li.ofl9ij~ !lY\l!l[saJ>.

Denbre:os,~rii&li'CQs:.dtWllil-s:e:

.A.ctaAmffii.&i:~ -ruhtlc~!kD' do rn~t]OOtG' N~do·, niOl~ da Arnaz5:n[iIiI, ~ M'.m1Ill[.iS. AM.

ACI~. BClt§;iul:!:'i3i :mm5li1i[;3.~' :Puhlic~~-iio do. SGciOOHcl~ BotGmka do, BfasU~, Bif.~m'!li.DE,

A:1"C]I!!IiV'.(l do Jrim 'iBotim'ioo dQRj,o de Jarl1le;:liffi ~ Itt

Bmden -= :B,Qletim, do HedJmlll'JiIllB,raderu.1iUm,. Ri,o de J:a!Jei:ro. lU.

E!.!.g~n:iana·~ Bob~ti,[[1[\J1CitirliUCO d(l ec16gi~' Anoltie·, ta ~ Nova 'F:ri:lbufgo.ltJ'.

Hoe~ooea: ~, P~j'bi'h;ii?iy!W do mt'lsii'rutc ,de:B!Ot;SJ'li.ca de; Sao Paulo, ScP;

,E<i!!:w :S'IJ!I~iti:ii ·,lRo-y,a~, BOlrnl tcal Gardeirll ~ EC'w~ &iJ,g.bnc;t

Revru:M8. 'lB'm$Uehfil, de Bot~1inibc~ ,= PI-_!b.U:Ci=j)~tto, da Sociedoo,1l: :Botirdc.a ,Li'e Suo. Pm.do .= ,SP.

RiI;!ldrhgQi~,i~ ~ RJevistaJ <il:o JaRiIii-iit1J6Q~;[li~' dQ Ri'l) dl';: Janelw. RJ.

S~IrO:il~a - An~, :Bot.mni,rn;:ls: dlO! H~h:tclo I!iB:;'3.foo~:I!.

RCidi'bi'Ji:ue.s"" Imja:f, SIC.

P'iiii1i UiITl ,lev,~IU[a.mGnt.Q d!C 'I:rahmlh()(!l: ru iil)n8:m.ic;Q~ ~nd'ka~:'le: c@rnQ I'e'fe~~fllda. a sene' de:pl!lbl~ca~s:

.~ :e;i.bl::[oglf.',5lifi:a, <II!!: 'BO'n~l'I.ic~~ Ta::~;onollTi\a de Amsio~ 'pi3mi'i:[l.eDiCJi;!itililcdOl1leae. 197:2.Coom. J'l]f~@ P~i:m PiIJI~t:eu.EIi _. ,filJbl,tca~M cd!} J~J"~im:Bo~~'1!iil:iCli do ruJo de Jge:~ro.", RJ, Roor.ig!l!~,i!i.l. e Bo~-eti:m do M~ell! B·ol;fu. 'Flioo KlIJhIIT:l!SiITif:iJ.

3, s" 13 ldeIIJifiW¢() ,pg"(J A.M'Ijdh'iUilji,o ,cf 17qj:rdl).~

QI]_jJtlcl.o ,0 de[e:tmi'113dO:f :reali ZtU" j),idCin:ta'fi!C'J.)<ao, d~ ex;e:mp]arcs :ueooiline:i~d!a!~!je qUJe.: estas iicre:Du.irk.~a~ijes SCj'.acI11 H!li~~.dias e .ammpWil~~(ld!asp:IlT dades de!: rele- 1'Ei:ncl,ll i tldi:spel1!Si'livcis, l:ois com.o:

.rn'n;d,ica9no de nome do 1Pu.'Ojelo e dll OPml.f,-io de; Ce,mpa.

" NOII!Jle' dO:(.:ii.) oolel:tmCes},

, Li:u:ag,em d~ ~cl~n~ific;a.It~hl, :faw'lll;i~., g~filet'1[) If: es,,eci.ecs 'l:u;ga:llIiDrna . .s:egcl.1Jindo :3, 8eqilEeIlcJl;l de nUim,er,a~ ~50 ,d!1! c-oJient,

- • NO:llfi'te do .aljet~r,lui:blild\ol~ r~@,llIsltveL e dm:a dlai de~~fmi~'a~~o.

Ql!I!aill'd.o Ite.<lCS'5,mo'. n ~:is!iagel]fl .pode SeI" :i!jcom(p.~t, IlIl1ladEi de (lomcfII'l'W'iot; que ,0 dC'I_:errnimu3)ox ju:lgaj' ri'i'OOOO,!lnL~, CO;nID, pOi:" ~}tcm,~']C!.al~umli P!'lirt\<:ijji~lrid~l,'de da ill!il'L'Osltra

A Ii stagc:iTill c]e; ](:l!e:iiltd:fl:C~O deve ser c[I,CllInliilhnd'a 'D;a]:nMm 0.0 col.e-t,QU:, qlJlllndo csre ifliio for 0 delClTl'I.inadoJi. ~ar,a ;(}lDe; '0 :rrUl'!SlWlQ) po.'il!la, ,aluru:iz~rs;!J1i11i :flcna d~ CO!C:!iil.

'13

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Os; lex.emlil,pl~:;ja: oor:n,~ ~tiq.U:~tta:!i ;!OOms·~de-!l~ res, pass~tf;! l e~~a de 'l!i'IOW'8,g;e<m qllt C.QMi.s·re 'ba~tC1UJiI,(ilnlll!: em: fixar a. 8J(:i.ostm 'ooth~.C'a e a e:1fu~l.lj~.na .~ c!lrt:o'l:iniil. com. as ,di_~-s. dle· .42 'G;lm .:!t :29 c:m. (camis:[I). segpi!noo~~eoo ~\ilj~lI:irn.l)!!S, !p[iooocil.iimen(w:

a)CQ;iar.a~~iqlleta,~.Q ~ado i)n1feit'iQrdire~tg d~,~~i!la~!Eti.ql!l~ ~i(:iO\l1lais mttlJotl~ ii,eam:~o ~ado il1l~ feg]~I ~tl~tdo ,(A~rn :23 b)~

b) :l]mes e fhnos n~o de1;ic~ ~er :I1:lad,os l.i caritlll~rrti!l .sQb ~S. IPa1rtes, ~·ge~~!:i'i':as. As !panec5d3s ru'W.OS~f.a:s; 'OOtimiC~5, ,~'ue se ~re1idere~ dev·erm. 'se-r: gll·~da.dn:s elrn 'el"I'\!~o,PC!l' 1~f':'Jlgllra:23 a) qlQiCl:siio, U.XadD:O;,~ ,~_I['ii""'I:'" . (M-;o; eul '-lfNe~v

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1Ii.!!ii1ELe,m: ' f-H.lI'~"'~

e) ~~er a ;amoo,tra n30 eamisa rom faa. iiohil! (OiJr$mL\Il'lil)~ col!a, 1O'iiI. :ftsil1l~ iesPf'!!Cl~l ffi~f'l 23~}':

d) ,itgl ;c~o· d.e ,aam01j:1nIi ~1,~s~3t (jill: Hrnites: iffia cfIlrlliSa., oparar o~ i®'bmr. as ~obta£; 'i1:

e) i1Iip06~ ~prepiW~" a. camhn.\ &em en.v-.o~m .pctT umat~lli~ d~pap~1 pardo (SiliOl) jti~ htl;li[tflSca. W.I1U nome e a, ~SiigI1a, d!D h~rba:ric, q~~. q,ua:itdo lI'bi::m m.OO\e ,42 c,m x: ,00 em ·e. qu~d~ oohr.ad:a ~'M,g~lil,n5!1~men rei .m~e ,42cm .!{-31km (f'i'gUM 23, cJ.,. Na [:i[I1(l: ·~rtircnor ,es.ql'llC-rOO :;mm..-1' II)) Il~ ,da 'lI'3im.llia no, ~n," dd,o' Vi~cal, em Si!!,g,:J.!Ii:d;a, Ii!!G.ot.tr i(j1jJ:Ollle do ~1il1,~~ !tfOlil !e-s.~~e D!1I iblSe &1. e$!Ua. 0 n_i'O ,de: registro ,fi,G<!I, do l,\a{ilIlJ· !!U.pe;riOf ~:U!iml'Pt, .liUO' !ij3J,lltido liIorbJliilF' ttil. (F1:go-PlJ. 23c].!

ill Kil, 00 I!!filliliJo _il,~

~l'litU! a ~1t!iiiii:J!I!!!J" ~13"!.tl!iii~

~L_ =- -===~~

fi.8. 23. - M:JtmBlUs :~ara .mion!!!!s,l:mdl;llm:iIIi.~EIEIii1i~ :Doli£dl'.iftiiD~ iEJl]wtopc iPrl1rnlfi':~l't'K:;n!.M di.!! illmS~!lI.":!!'; C:!lmi~:!I!·I~af.I! MO'1!i!a!&o:!mJ 1(b)I;, .!\1i1l:ll, P(I;fl] MOIl!hl~ t;c').

Cacm, [ex13,~ca.1la fooebe, 'IIii numcro d,eregi5i~!,) do berbdrio[, ,SsM. f!liU!mt:r.~iii)i em (n',~, [cresoelue e .seq'IJi!l1icia1!. e' 31lotada - em urn. lhm [dl~omnmado U~ro de ReglsJ:ro ilD BeriJd[no cu ,Uvro d~' 1bmi>o." '0 fiu"m~,o de re,gi~tro, 6 aDO'lailo na eiJiQ;ll-!):ta" a;pd~. a,

s~g]a do h«'Mdo, (F"G[urn, 23 c). -

AIta'\\,'s[ do Uvro de: :regi.Sb"o.o C'lamdQf estmi semp.1'~ lm:liorma:do do nii.'ill'lero de [e'ltemp(i!l!ttS, ijue ~rgrraram 1lI,0 lerlllto1ll'io,

Apds, essa [eta.po. '!!l ,ex:sicam fstar! pronJta, 'pm ,ser i~E'lcul")pQrnd"a: :1,01 ~er\IQ ,db[ be:mariJ~ onde; o.eupa:m um ]i:i:g,M'pro(h!leml~n:ado[

N'o :herMrio 3t O'rg,an'il.a~O das fanrlfli;as ,I:: de seus 'respeot.ivos g![ieJrQS d~p!li1lc!e do !iiis~e;ma adOiI,adio;. qwe pede ser l~lii'tl di)'$ Si:s.temilS de C~a.;ssi,fiea~i.(I F$I~eifii!tic.il" que' GOJilsidcm, ,I re]a~ao, ec'lllolmiva ,en~ We as rf:!rmili:ls, au simp'lesmcnli!::: dc;,ord,ie:1n .l1L1:[rab~lici!!i Qvlor'E e.t :tit. I 'R5},. ]mid~~[!jde['tle' do si:s,t:emaadk.dac- 00", ;M 'exsiCfIIl!Ui ide~niificadaiS ,;31 rnb'[e'l de espSde s "0 m_g.ulii;adas. iem onicm, alfab~tica. 'poor ~Jh'i~ro", As [C!:xsiii:,!!IJt~s de'Ul'I1 mesmo g~liIero [iI:aQid:'!':iiltiricatll:lS ~'U~ e~1P6de sac .a:m.l'lfnad:as. llp6s ll,qu:e]i!J1l dt'1emi,inadml!, e. as q!Jlif: !;S1'iio :ap.~iilill i:l nl.'V(:] d(! ramfliia ficn:m [1:0 fi nal de l'Odos os gSne:!f'OS.

3.5.2 'M31jtul,en~iio laas C'ol~~

A~ co~,~es devern "ecgum'dadas; em oo:nMii;Qs de ELf-c" COlin b(!l~ 'i;oethl,~ao~ d1~,vld'id!iJS em ~DfjL'iPfir.[i,II:Ttlilmi" mos, hori?;Q~trus I~ lIemc.W,s ifpruprim.dOS ~s di m~nsOes

lems (;:x:s;i.al's. -

[P,ar.m: :Il1i1Jmler as cole~s bmjpicas de 'Ill m herba:ri.o em pelffc~ou' eSi~do de CQfljse:f\Fa~ sao I~~.!l'ias. ;(1:5 ®~giUl nt~ cOli1ldl~i6es,:,

- dlnurrizru' 0 alltb~;eliue;

= llifl!iI'I1l:er os ;lr,htiriw. h~~I:i(:;i!f,tl.lmb!recbados,:

~ ~l:!!bmei.er oa;l'!libhm~~a processas p6riddicDS de 'fum!,g~50;, e

- rmvn:t:;ill' ;periodH,eamei!t~ as exsicatas,

A ~flidllc~ii:'fJ1 C ill m~t.odolo.gj,ili do.~ ~CS:S05, ,~ flllM:!]i[,eflfa.o m!ll'l, ·oole~Oes [pOdcm ssr IMJ1iOO(I'lITrM,as: nos ir~b81b!ls de lewis U 9t7 0 .• Cri~flj~ai (Hlf~m')f. "ihrncsrs~ (19~1l e Mon C[ ill.. U 985).

a.s:,3 Dmimlt811l5e ~U:GdJ'ri,(I'

0' mmiQll!S(:,ilmemoo do ~@.nrril d!J hettilmliriQ ,e,;ill :mit·, iI!IU:I.en'~1 d~ eole!1.?ae~ com ]de:fn:ific~aes ,s,tl!l.miza .. das S~!iCf rei, to s :p.cI,(I[ :irulellcliit'lirbi,O COm. 'Pi!&:l.U1i.~tlO:D"SS e oulro's habihio$, ,E$te coms~m.e eIDi [doafi1e-s e per:aUU;Ji-.S d~: dllJjpID'oota. iBm, ,8.@rn~ a ,dQa~o Im,]l,li.ca :a cess'aoi da du¢kata em Iroca cia ldeilurwa~io ,dia, !f,;spec'ie, ft~sSlJ;""S\e de 'lhemario:pan! berbGiriol, de !herb~o pam especiatis'lll e de espec~!diti;~parn llci:bario. QliJ! !i!i1fid'i!!: [e_m s:irn.39i5.eS: on~' (IIi.l3S, :irllstit~i,- 95':-1 mmtem feliR'l'~ de CO'i'I\'&i:o,,, .Antes, Ide: a d!l!ptl[eata .ie'ren:'IIi;ma ao 1ll~~SIiiSi~,. 01.!! 30 bewiit~o, i1iS't2: devera set cOO!3.'I'Ii'ladtl no 'liXimre: ;\, dis:P01i1ibUidlde IPilim II'ro~(h~~' iI idelil,titl~iio .. A peOl1iuta,. 'r-eiilil4l00. ~O:~:llte [en~ :e. bCfi'blirlo:s:, eonsiste na troca :ipali1ta. ri;a de <h.i,plieuas.

As :ide.[j,'li!llc!l.~es se l'ere:rem sempre it compl.~ !n'(l:Dilm3~!io\, atua]i":J:I~~o e.revislin doo nonnes,cimnf:U· C\!IiS'. AOO'ill-i&~ :rUg, etiq~~a ,dOl Ex~m'-']M O'I'iBina,] a [Obl!:e{'ilfl,!;io der, 'ilt] dtJrpL'1 {I Iqr~,e: s:ignHka. q,'I1~ 0 es:pcci,M'is~a :Ili.o c:lUlmiIl'lO'l!! Iii e:x:sk1:!la 0[rigi.1I8], mM

sin1 Ulnw, t'h!IIp1i.'cata (MDrie~, at, '198.5)" " ~

0.50 c:mmpl,;ves.iBJ serem deades ou Fcrltt'l'lltooos: nao d'e:v~nTh estar monlndolS. pm:~Iifid:ewfl!1 [e-Stu:'aOOfil]pl~ nihadoSi P01i' eliijlJctM cO~!ti1 os d3tlos dill: (ole;taJ e OQ:1l:I (11 n!Jim~ro de registr-o do. he:rb:b:iD' de ",rig,em. RciCOmesda-se 'i,ue as, ,d,oaps e 'pernuI'las cl~~delrrJ;l'n ,:ii 111m ce:no cfil~riQ. par I~.ernplol as, dlJ[pilic~mu:! tic del:e:ml]i'I!~da cc!l:pOcie de~!tn desriJi.l:il:NlC de :plrereOOn~ [cia. a, ihClldb,IDio <iI.llIe le:n~a ie~~claU&ta oaguele iSlfilPO ICe: 'pJMl~as.

Ollllf(l)' proces:so de d.ilililnica de her~1i'l! jlj; n em'p1t6il'i 1:rIl!:) do lm.;'it'eniA] per,1! [;Iit.elui« i! MlIncim~~ des cspec:~alis,t~ 0, m.alferii!il t 4jernd!g pelo eurador, po:r te'!!!ipO dio!Jil:f:iW,naoo.. Oespecialistilli deve d!e'lj'(!I[I'vec a material. com eti,qge:t:a de iden.iti fica!;ao. E 'imp~in~ df'l,'e'~ I!]!jl¢ as, e)ls:ic~m.s rctomern!l.'I;Il' :b.'i!f-:lm6rlo ,die origem rempetfe:h:,o [lMtItlio.

- ToooroRterial ,~~e s'!l:ir do Irll~rb.ihl[O ~am ;:Mender !'!!, [tjLumq:Ufl!f um . des PUOOOS5;OO, ,ehadOs G1eve ser c-Qf!!kOE IM,a i:!. disCrim.i;!il!ldQ em gJl;Jia4l: de remessa, Esta!S. seriadJas e nlJim.enK1a~ij, de:\l'ieID CO'rrttcr Q[ mlm.ero dll:' regi,sliiO d,;il [e;.;sccala. esl:rm:do[ u5sooi:.m,'1lo ao fttl'llrli?l d:a! ctllcto:r'li: seu ~p~r;;tivo :1'U.1ro~ro de eoleta, SiJo[ preprilirnms: em. ~,vias.E!i :p!!limc'ira fica BrA}u:ivooa, 1:110 hemm;,Q de ,ongem, ill, :5egu:ndit :segu,e :por 'c::mta ~V,Isandn que 0' maleli'ii,ail, sef.~ en,CIJ!lItiiifllhajj)o ~iiII, llI,lima OO&iU!\i, jl,Hlto CtO'm 0 ~'re[ial. 0 cumdo!l" do, herMrio deve ,llo5sllIilr eadastres de ootros 'h.etty.mos~. ~inQ i!1. u llufex Hel'ooriio'ft.f'frJ: OY l~u~liC!:i'liio I~l!livm.[e!nte.

4 PR· '-~"IO'" C""E"'DY'lIl~l- "'NC-''fT!;O' ··S···· 'DAn'.A MAP--,':EAl\IE'" -. NTO' ."

- __:';>~":" ',"I'~."" ",-1 ... <. r~.,.··I.,.-' ":.-1' ... '-'~.' ,;.

_', - - - . - ._ - - - - 1_ _ [, __ I [ " _' . ,- '._

,4.1Inli:rf·r-eta'~io 'Preil[lDinalf

Com 'bMe na :amllis£ des 'padrOes de t'ont, ~e"'.tura, 'rel'ev-o e ,diOOMg.e-m assooiada a ,estudos, Q!lim{twO!l'i d'i~]i~ar 1M dif~m~ WlfIbiooi:es Ero,Mgioos qu~ 'po;1' ,SUa, v,~ 'es1~, :~lii,ciiO'!iUlms 80S difere-mlt'eslJipM ,de "e,g-e.m.~oo. fa...rruehL1I1. ~ue procede'"'se ~ lr\!:Vi5io b:ijbtiO.iFlMica, ,j'De:i\l;rrre l ~-ea.,.

4,,,2 :IDbg,ra~l,o, IT.eUminar

,ApSis a ilD1tel'pretaroo,~ i!: re3i~b,Jlidll3i ,Si :imtegr~50 ,das .Fo1lbu, ql.Uc romece u:ma v.i~ao de ~iulllm"e p~lillIi're csco~ '08 a;mbi_u:~ a. serem vimta-d.o~, pm' ,00[9.'" siiol da~ oper.ta9fies de camp' te_JI-.iiS~" :filyvia:is e ;aeJr-eas (:ioc.rev,(}o ,e !IIeUc6Jl'tero~ ,

,4,,3 Ope;n~ies de C'OJilQlO

. CO'm bQe,na ]lltterpr;e1a9l1o prelimi]iiit dos, padrOe5 d_~ ~I'ml~,!!:m, ,5;00 pl'iOgmllllllU;!I3!!l;.8S ,o~rni!!;1iies: de:~, :PO'" Cllj:O ooje.ti'vo principal, 6 vc:rlficar a ,oowrema9..;~Ot dest:e!!,p~~,oom a,ooiberWirn. vel~ta] ~!ilIC:ilI.m :na

ru-'~' -

to ]Qc:al an de if! execlll:rada a c'01-e~ 00 :maleri,alI botml!:!.ioo d.au f~i~lmm.EII amo~ltm~e[j]J ·~j~an-da l de.rei'fi'li.jju!~.o ,db ;pcu.il:m:i~. madGlliM1l,ro ~ d.euoJDwmol :lXIm'ro,~ qlJe~ rqnescntMo :po,r E e ,A! res,:poodv,!1!D.e.IlL'; reo [lu.nmrre 'tJiS, '~~~iil:fnOS e n~ ~on~ns., os: it6.1!J=;' Iltc;o:srespofl5a,veis, f'e~,3 o'pe'[,ily:~o de' campo n::aH:zario o'bsenift¥i:i~ qlllel:: visam a idlemlll:6wll" os jj~ de v,e,g~~o e as ,hm;, 111'tr6p~CM.

Depen~Jnd!!:D,!CIa Qilif!ur.eza!j ,dIS cp.g~es, de aU1n~ as ObSCrv8~S, ~ fieg:!lsttad:ms nB, cad.emeta. d'e ,cam,po! :na. :ficha de ooienn de 'ma:rerbd bofJRicot Ilia ~dH: ~e: a:Ji1:~IS:!ra;dJlli W~'(iIl!t&iQ\t; nas c~,pia_s. Of~1!.,bi ~sru,eos de !l;mal~m" nas grn.v~6~ em c~ete e mmWm pm me.l.o de fotQ.gr!ti:aa e slrde$ ooio,rldos,

43.1 Cadi'mda Ide: Campo

. Acad'eneta"d'e ~m.po ~ !!I.m docwnenro ~lIPprescj:n= dive'l :para. ser I!Itil~zado In as, o;peraJj5:es de campo,

sejiimil. elas tI;iIT.~1Ifs. f).!,IIvjai$ 'i)I!.I: ia~reas. .

~ 'cailemem de CaJ]lPO' ~,de icalif« :pessool. isto ~. ,ca~~'e~!li!.ec, d~e ie1!l'8[' a SU!a. i:mdepel'u,1ie:.noom.cmte do DdmorO deb!Cfti~os ,cnvQl"iid:os 1Jli1'o:per~io de: 'Canl,()'o.

. Acadienrefa de: 'campoi dey-mii oonre:ro, -r.-eghItD de, lOOu as G'bs.e.rv~es fciuw" aao SOn:Ldllle- aq,!re.l~,

:i.iiiitriJl:!IDOfWllC}JlU,e Ire l:aciiOn nt'l as, 0.0:00, !il' esmd(! em qllfestID:Il, mas: lquaiSq-IJ,CI" outras 'Qjl!i~ 0; t6cn ~'C(i' j'1!.I~,g.a:r :1'1 coeSHiiiiriu

A eaderneia de: cam»> d'ewi ser c.O:llfeoci.onada ~nrt matmlil :resosrenle ,(cap dum), bern ;co'mo ~er padm~ m~ WlItg, a 5'11111 ,:[(1f:.mEII como as SUIliS dim~s~, E r~olm:n.djve,1 que QI nome WI I:mtitu,i~50 ~a. ,i[~l"rpres:so :Em. ~p.C'Ii t~ (Jim: f!IIaJ :priimeka :fO:lhaJ s!!j3llli1 .

. , .. .:11)-'..:1 ~ • .11_

:re!en.'W!.!.D8i _OQaliS anne serae regISU'ilW,$ 0 Borne dQ

'reCf:UOO~ a h)'l~iio Ie 10 ndm¢ro da 'ope~o' dE: campo.

Co:I!I~ !i:;~iliriill~'M q.UCi' todas, ali l'rnf'Q{r.]Jt1i~iJe.s, :i 111 e:-. reu~, ,ao :l~,1!nI!l Ii!'m esrudo. ~or. ma1JS, simples ,que pa~~ d.eve:m, SJer regjstracl,as, pois;a quud.a.de Icl.e :i:nl:erp:reta~o !.lefA nlais pm~tmaJ da r~~i~ ''lIwu:Uo m.ai,ooe..'1i f'!M~.m !liS i!'i1Jtll'nm.!f~ IQo.fiile:gu~d.as"

,4.4 Reiliie:rpret~~io

!;;[t, fase do fm1_]X!:~mi.i;,"JI.~:O onde e' t~cocuradSi l}, 'itIJtegrn~i.g das o!b:5t.l:iv~, de campo com as de ,00'11.sult:asi 'Ib~b:l1ogt!flca_5, q,l,]i1irom~iI!IIi :Sl!Itlstdlios 'P.awa,8. [f)·visao da in~ri!:t;a~ao pl',elinti!l!:(f.

N'eSlsa g(8i,..a ~ c.omgjdas, ~ aperf-ei.9:lJadas as '[ri,.

Ilihas de delimiiti~aQ~ e'lliminoou !JS ~\I:idasi e lege.lt .. d!adps as, ;aJ1ltJ.i~ill~.S ...

Pmte.rlionneulle. oopendeodo da,esciila, de a-prese:1t~a~!Q' ,lID p,roduto r.nm, :aSi .Po:tbas s;w' il"eciuzidas, e [~~8rllas em I!Jm ~~e C8.liIo,pifiCSl.

4105: Mapa FinDiI

o .m~a COfll'l:Ci',j os amibiei'fifS, '~.'ep.cmd'os, os' 'pO'l1- ~~!l de: 8,1it.l0lS'ni:,i1i li!i\e 'i!ll vent ikiio eea dt:ifIo.-mti~. ~Wlil.e., mdos: ,em Otd~m ~Qfmoia1 da ~u~rda iP'Ma .a m.mila e de e_a pa;ro.bmo. Os 'PO!1'l{l~ dle:iillv«n~rio ~e:riio re.preseg,mrlos po.r A.enqli.l.MID qu~ Dsde fib-:ri":srica [p(ii: F.:No nurpa. a legenda dev,em, ficar se:m~ k.i~.izadiiJI do IDado d.]reito,. ,..india Ito map.1l4 ~.da, ~bien'l~ d~:.ved, s:e:r di:fm-emciado, dO'S d.~rus; :pela l~:gMda. foo:r doo. lo:mmne:d~OO. As :su.bifm'm~~ •. d£liluode ,cadl~rolif!'l'a;a:1il flornstaJ,. bemn ,r;o:m.o es sobgmpos de forma~o OORtfO' 00 cads. roml~io cmmp.e~!:ni:. ser~i di:ferelllcia~ :m"elID~ :pc~lleg~mda. As~jm sendQl';as II.:midadies ~ m!pe:i1Iimen!ro~ iner-eo,l~ l \l\e3.'i!ta~, I'IIDmr~~ ~~OO :l'e,p:re5entarlais: na l~ geH.da, 5,00 a :eorma, de; boxes e ,~~cio.Mdas de aoorilol 100m. a lU;e·la.95Q i'ip~~n.md\a, :aJi5C,gWlJ:'!, em q,ue 0' :nllimero [ie;pm..~ta I) l~,iis m serle: muJ:nioolof da

f';llbcraC'a:&'tell -

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F(!i!irliI~Oo PDllaJCiln 'OOID ill1ffilhil~l1dll lfll!i¥iiiil ii16l! lael.!S[fC' ,atbLl&r~\'il, cIJm ~ :l!J:I1!~ c; i r~t~,

fc(i~1Il!!l1j'ii4JI PiDliC!:1fiiI QDImI J:1lIf1~ii.dil '1l1iJi~!l!I, '~!,!, JBii:IlI:lIWili!ir~O;:B~, j:!atrne.i~i1$

:Foi':tt'i~~ P;oru,i~r.l! 1tQ:1t'i. irl~~ciiiil :i'lIJl'f1]ILI !:Jl;lili ~fI£'liiWt. hil,;:M~!:OWI !p'\!!lbl~':::ims.

~~ :1'1
fm 4S;
Prill!! 45'
:f'm'Q 4!S
J!',pilh 4Si
Pf ,.:12
l'fm 4,'2
rifh 4,2
,f'll 5:'0
if"!.ih SlO
P'il,(j SO
PBS 50
,PU,j;l< :50'
,Pati]J 5'(i1
P-hll: :!i{]l
l~p 5iO
$0 !i5
ON ,~J
U) ~<S'
SN 5:5
Oi?' !is
NiP ss
SP :55
m' :5\:'
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s,n 55;
00' .s~ Y"!l'll!o''I!'!I'!l'Y''\!'Y'I,!'i' Y'!l'll'!!!'!,I''''''"'II'Vv'I!'!;O

I~_~_____J'

I"

, =====

I '".'::: ~.':':,: : : :':':': .~ .~. I I ':. :': 7:.: :,': ~i ~i :.,:,:,:,::.]

I ,._ ::: ... _ ._: : :: : .~:,: :':':'.

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~'!,I',\,-,!,,,,,,!,'!!,¥Y',\!'W '!' "'~\iYj,!""'''' lIi'Y''I! W!I'

"' .. '" ",;,r '" ",'I;' 'IIt"!If Y' ~,j,{';;~";n'li'YY'

V',!, If '!''!' 'II ,""y"\!' 'il '!;"!o!' ..r'Y ¥ ... 'Y v y W'1j' 'Ii' '11'''

• .go ,. ",. '!!'. Q '" 9. '~"."Q"i:i ·O·I[);.CF'~~''''''''o

lEN! ss I:~":~' ~~:=::-:_.~ ':.·~:·.I

0;.-,.' ."_ ..... , I ""I ~U ,;,1"'1~11 ~I ~'Il

,,;a'~. 2181 .~ I -Ii ~·i -._I ., =il "'!d

Ob -D' - - - ,', , ,#I..!' ..Ii" ,- '" , - . ","." -- - ;:.~. .4' .. ' k ---

I1!S,:; ,.:-l!ro.OSOOntfj:~os na ~nnna,;jJ(}e CllIieJril've 31Jl.Q[iil-:5e a core !l,)Oililll3:me:lfl[O 1I.iIi~ J.()lm1Ia~11V Oil.!. ii!LU SI.lI"".~,]Xl!

de form~it)l d!j)Q:ljina]1~e:. as ICon moos Ft1lwstal OmbrdfiJ~, Defils:alf.]o~!!;Il!I, Mi:si~'i .saYaTlillf.lore~ib.l 0il11ib.rMla M:l~ii~~ 'f:lcrestD. ESlta·eLO:DI,~IIF~ioresta ijQln1b!iof:i]a. M~!l:t!1 ,e~orest!1. Om,1bnlfi;I~~M:g:lio 'VC;gll:tac:i!!l~w s6 ,oootrem na f~f!'W!i de e!'!aa"ll'e.

LJECliENDA ,CGEt
ml SI
rmb :51
mlT~ ~,i
ii, 5:3
rrllil U
:,lh U 1 ! 1 ==:1.

f .: :,:"::~':':',:: : .~,: :'::' "'1

A5;U!"!idtJid.cs de rmaptillliifln[()!,in~[:'il!ifilte's as aremsa!"!nGpkas. ser:io [3n~b@m tcpres-cn~,!iLdaSi. 1I!lii\1~~e;lilda, sob II .for]Ill), ,de boxes e posici)Q:nm:liO;ll!i de ,acgWO 'UO~l ~"re,~a~o, ,apI~too:t\a se~1J;ir; em '~i!ie' 0 ;i1ll'imct-o, rupruStli:lit~ IQ ,lapis de ,~er~e IlMimCor d~ ·f,aiber·C:ilS~:CU.

A,A, 5iS
'V:~ 5'1S:
v~~ ss
'!{sp 5'~
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.AiCl .:51
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It ,:!iii
:Rle S,1 -~OOQ.QQ. ~_DOOOQ·

Rg!! ,~'i,
~ru M,
R;g, S~
R£' 54 QU~i1dor'(!lr lpo5$fv~i1i., r.c:pveoo:m.,l' HO ni<ipiila.S lII:midoo~s de :marp;earn,ealil'O am1~m,plieas 'ICl;WIOOO !l.l:m, OO!'!iSidef,~iio a 'l,I\i2ge~5}o, Illx,isl!,®il!OO ml.Un~m'I1e'n~e {Fi;p,ra 24~"

me:l].lpki,!

~ P,IlSrn,gcm e m ::iJr-e~ ;~I];[e~,Qrrne;!]te :re"..~sUd:ll pela Savruna"

~ Rcfi:orest!tmel1ll!) ,cQ][-ll!in~:!i ~m, ,area 'I!L1iit~i'ilOi:TIiICn,'~e ru~CStl,dliL ~eliiJJ f'k.w~sta O!!i'b,roiIUa, [I,ensa:

I---'--=-~=-I

-_._---' ....

___ I '~'

4 .. 6, 'Rela"riD

:Parre bneer,imt~ d,O:SfeS!1!J~lados 'fi.nn,~~!, 0' Reim~, .. ) ~¥~rd, :Set QiEdcnado oo:m (IS; :se,gu[l1Jte1.; :i~ernsm~f;!li:m,os~

,.,s1J!MAmo

'liRESUMO

,~, A.BS,'ITU\CT

"ART,E I _

as,TUILIO mOGEOGAAFfCO

11N1'R.O:IDUCAO

:iLocal:iZil!r. c: :hilJdfcar a a~~tm'bailhaAia eli] kill:!, Mtli'Q,clomar as priJTIcipms, <~cideruJeS g;!30,~~WSi~ ciclades e aspec.ruos qi; 're;le~Mli~ d;~rngiio.,

lOBJ,E.'UVQS

Melldmaru:' es ohj'el:!VocS prin~ipai:s. IllidhiM,' se Q Ita'b:aJloo fbi, feito pam oUI:rn,mstiit,tl~iQ ~Qb ~ il"u:~ de C(}i'VY~n,io Olll ·iComratQ,

:3 M:IlrODOLOGlA

Cjm1 ii~ ;Is i.lJt~v.id!ades bi!s~~~s: e.xOC!lHmtrM.!s. no daoo:m::t d.o, Intaha:lho ,(,ts:cril6rio eC:;JjOi!lJ.o), :m"'tli¢ioI1f11nd{a' ~1.tCru:!ih"!l: O~ 'i'ilfK'llS e as 'eica'l;a~ des ~!1iSO[cS m:moms '!J.dil i~adlos, bem QOfi'I,O G!LIOOS m_a:p~s, e' CillnQ.S :us:adQS.

4- S:rS'J"E&t:'A fITOO~OOI1tAFICO ,BRAS],LEJP;.o

COJU,C'eill'i!d~ ,os: tiros ,irlJe 'l/eg,,!::tilJi~o.i' ,!i!Ji:M 'if''Qf:[Jla'lt;iies e slilb~'OmI1;ji~5es eu sMblWUPIllS de :fO:m;]!iI,~a'Q.; bem l!IomO ;3'5 ol!l!~~ ,ireM [1iWruilidm.por veget~.jQ' e ,qti~ tlim/a :Sao oo.1ils;iitL~flil.d:1!!s. Oi}IJriO' f:legl&~ fjt'!)~Ql6~;,cM,.

5 ES1'UDO :f'JS~ONOl\ll(l)':EOOuJGI'CO

:S.l SfunlJ,]a hi~l6r.t'C;a

!lVh:ncig!'Jjay, e._trL ortiem ,emllllm6,gaca, !l)5,:pe~,~i~adlilres "J;ue CS~l1d!r.I.!ftI:! a ,drea e ,il; 'iDolI!udbn.li~;Q dseada l!!;1l;1,

:,'l '''l'M· . - - -" , ·-lu n' " "::iI'::

-.' "...":",~m'ell~' ;-~~(),g.ooY'!I.!lJ;l,eQ

AJoomar de ~l!I)e m;tIDlJir,~ '.oJ fei;loi >0 :1l1~pOOIWCI1l]"g,. (]IIJ:M @' Sisle'!:llOl de C!.~iii:fica,ril!) u-uUi:utdQ e q~~J a Ch;a.l\!'e: d~: C1a~~if.i:c~5(! 'iJ~lil:izild.a:,

;,,3, '~e;bldfi

M'elK'JOJllaT a legebldo, u'lii.i'~&, .fHl: ~, es.U!!d1.da .• :.'ii.iI, I!eg;i~s, fit:o~o]6giCilS

Id!il[fiiican;" i,O;tSlliizat e caratterilzMos;~U,Pos; de: ''\i~-' g-e'l:aQio •. 81.!!~i"()r~!.f~$ (l ~.ilbf~tlje.!> 0l.IJ sobgmpes die fCir.l'iIl1iQ"t'~Q.j' b(i~l ,Co:mo as 011.U I: 8:£, .i'tD!e!!!lS, rec\i\e.stid:!~ 'POD' 'V'egetaf3O que IiIlno ,sao con!'l,ide_md,~; oo:m.o 'ii\~g,IO~ :fitoec·Ql6gicilS., Nas cima~~-'S de:rexlO di:r~fiIi~iaJ[ :i.\iS -"~flliilas CQ'lietadras do se,&"liJb[~e IiI.100D~ p]dlaSidc(JJti;!1ca_f~ em tilbO'rnt'i,'Sri~,- 'CODIsta. 0 llI,Q:me

,;',- ,;,,;rl':::,," -,", ," ~-II[~ -lil-'-'I!I",."':I", ,,] .............. ' . '~n' -",.- - 'CIHIJIlI,~,.so ,pg9S~yeJ! ~~I!;!lI'!-1""~"':"""'!li!!"'" Ijl'U~,3f. ~t'tiI!J:'"

:P~!1II!:eses'1 ,IDI,,: ,H~llri'Ql(JnthIMobovafa (j@1iOOb~), ,(!, pl:ilmtalS i dent ifi cad.a 5, no cam~ - OOIl~.a d,o,IlI,o:me vnI,'gru: se8iu~~ ,00, 'OOI!iLe c~tmeo' ~l1ine P~!liI~.c:.5i, CIt.;: lfilu_Ple-'IU'erm_.eUu]I' (.mi'i~(J.m maJtg,ie'),

AliM~®~ffit) ,d3s e~~Cilis. ~ol~tada.s scm 'Mgnrui7li_dtl, pd!lS tipas de 'vegeD<l~iiP, ,Msimn QM a descri~iiD da \alltmm, S:i!!hrll~fi@ 'ou s~/tfg-fi')"pO ~t!i .ro.1'tlm,~iio die 'IUtr.UII :regU'i:o flt~M,,gi;C';i,; ~cgil!jr-8~~oi ,~ m;I~~o drus: es,p6rn:cs, rC~I;ei.ad!a<s.

E;(:.~ Rebrifi'il ,da:s: CSll!Scifs cj}~!eJm'([m:, ua, !!j'@'I':iIDiiI

(o:""'e: ,m"~. ~ _11' ---.g;i.

jl.stJfOOitlml '1:i3lliYlSIOO: ~ifM LidL~i!lJ ,ftt~ltWJdz:!i f!h<U~'i'lliig:~f

S;cmil'l!iJS tcmtbillihlroli~ ,R:Etddi

~~, P!-l!,(~ f,.~i

~!I!;ua .fI:::ii

IN!! [n..ortmIiI;i'h.. If' :1 i!I:

'Vboi.1hysi~c:o;:as

\'bcl\l~i'i ~~~!lrnd':~' p,rtr.lJ.

6 R,TOC"LN.AS,

A'oordail' d'e: It:uliileir,a: :s:ucln:~~ 0 c'l:'o!lna da 'rea,

7' ,AR:EAS: AN1fR;Q'PiCAS

CliW: 'qj.lma]s as are',M arltropicas(lx:isme;f!'u'e5 ,~m. eada r~g]iilClifit~iOi6gi.ca; !beni!: eemo l1l'iliS; Oli.linrMi dPl'M re:Ve:5ti<i'as pOl' ''I!I.l:,ge-I:a'ilS'o.

B CONCLUS(UElS .BRmOMENr]DA~OES

[)escreVliMOO lileSlil!lllacl.O~ m:aJH5, 're'Ilevaru:c-s (IOxiid;O~ t:liO tr6tbalh.o e 'S!.!,g-el'it q~:;d~ 0$, gs;lllcWS;, qllle dev'BrLn tliE:ii':'IG:X'GC1'III:a.dOS {):bjeli:v,a'rldu'l;lfib. maior Oiiliilh!i!cl,ft1UO de area.

9 nmUOORA.PlA

D~v-e,1ii sel.ct;!JbQrt'ld!1l dg ac~.c, com as IIrfIOR1!UIS ~s~bc:!edrlas pcla,ABNT;

~AR1E[1 INVENT.AIUO NAg, FO'RMACO:SS:

F.LORES"TA'ISB CAMPESTRES

1 ,APRESEtiTAt;'AO

:2 REVlSA!O :DA.lJlERATURA

Mencioflla!f; e;fI1L (lrd(i~ c:m.I1QJ~~j:C:iiIl!, O~ I~:!:ql!!ii:s:a ... dooo~ que tITibriihDTMbl aa at-ea. e <:l,co!limblli~~rtCi de c-adia l!:m.

3 CAiRAC nBi:ruZA;~A.a OA AREA

,,~~i~', 0" ;[rea, ~tru as ~o,~a~~~. :~~~~h'a~~,

:1!]1it1!lcatlJd!o a. Sl!I(pcr,[icic' ern km e ~~ ~1iI(;~l's!~lii V!mli

deaeesse,

4, MEroDOLOOIA,

4 .. ,~, Pro ooss SJif ten to di'lDiLdo:;,

CbHlir CHIll q,~ll!! (!PO' ide co:iil\lmtadof :~!)ram, :pro~a· dos CltctroUlcJllIlICl'llte '00 ,~!d~ do 'itil'ifC,mt)rio" quiiill 0: 1~,pOi' ,~lle li~lliilL!aJl:~m utiliuoo. bern coma lI1;rel'!d.o:D1~r ~ CMg:O dl~,qlOO..m iJ~jtUU as, t_:aref~ die '~"P'3-[:l!\lii.u el: ocQmer![Icia ,dle: ,dit:dos.al~ da~;uerriliSillileOOllrte-s ,~ pe;rC:lI~~i'o e pooo!t.!l:S<lin.tetUCi 'prt)~rifi:m~nre di~o.

4,.'2 A'molli:lra:ge~

alar ,I;) IIiIl~t'OOO;~liIi]i~d!D' i~ qlutiisiliS: suas 'll'iaJi'l~eus

,e ,~es'V,ru1ta.g~S. -

4,3 'frl):D"ma. TmaJI]'llo !2 -Dim.ems~s, ,rcliM: Ul'Iiidad~ de Amo.5lr'a,

Q.lil!alOli fOfrll1~, ~'Om~IIi:ic:li d@l I[jfilid~(1k:,tlte 0lll105IT.\t; CJi!pfC'S,SQr Sieu ~~~rnhlii ,c:m he-ct'a:l'C,"" e i!P;JDS di_!TIelil,$a~ ,em. rn~!IlOs.

4-,,4\ ll~t:ensid.,de Anm~ti'2!

,M~iildon.af qll.i:3JHa" 'Utnid!l!!Jrni ,d~ 3,jOrns:b'I.1, ~ormn !~en~Oinl"d3!il1'a :rn (](I!I nas papuktyOOS,

5 :RE.sU,LTAOOS ~ DlllCU.sSAO

[l;e.3J_QF,eVCir es 'res;1!.I~l;:l0)0'S mlaJi:s r~I~"l)w'tes obddQSl ilio lr.;1lbail1Q ,fi f~~ret. Un:tl.'l ~m;l1l'i:S'e cDi:icill.

6, CONSIDERA~OES,FINA1S"E REOOM]:'NiDA¢QES

MiI}:m;:ifi¥l~ quais es esDll:i1ios '!:J!!mc dC:!lIcriJio ser C'l('!}ootmd.os, ,objm~.,!;!'.iin.dCi Iloo,[licia.!" i.:i:llm. mu'lll(lt'cornllcei.'· mente da d'reill. l'!1dlc;r!1doi fi!!c;~U:Si:a'l,le quais os :W:l~[OOOS a serem !jg1~li.7~.do.il.

'TABS:"AS :ILUS 'fRAyO'ES

M:~pas 'i;g,lIims, lEs~mlpas,

C(\!lnnd~no, ~ p~~i!I!1'~ l[liidiili:s, q!JI~ compo:Fuo ,0 R'e~6Iio f:i!'I:ld.·~ prooe.c:i:ime if:IIt08, :s::e1t,OO' us s:e.gUiill~ ~e5~

!l!Alblh .. de ro!l:t,Q !!l:e~:ros!2i:''\I'acl~!tarn. lI1i~ sua, PQ!l;ao ijiiJjpen'OJi';" C'lJii:litf:i!' 0' norne ~~p.:I~~o;~~m ~l(;~ altai doWGE. e, 1]0 ,ta:.iO de C-:O!f:'lv<CIT:lii,o OIlJl,Co11l!r;lj!lO;. ,cliaJ [i~S'PCCli'l1'll entwodte, q.l'Ioo'ulo enlio ~e~~ parhCi.i,I<li' p:roc~du~: ae m,uE. Na :s-U~ ~m'~o, m4d~:n ,~;e.!,I'cr:!i. cm'U'er (). :i1cm,e dOpi',oj'eio e ig' ~enaa. :ab!l)"oonicl(ri,. a!!1lJbos 'em: call 13 8,~1@, ,Ai, :~ryao h:'if-errow ~e:m d£sli~ nada :&t! Ilocal ,~ ano de (;()n'f~~u,o 00, ~tru.iiiriQo,

.. A $C,gl),gj;pi'(; ~5Cnij d~$tin~d~, II i uudi.c:~_[' a :Pre!!l]d~r!(;,i:aJ d,a 'Re:pulhH,ea ,e o(s) MiI:Jii,sirl:rio(s" cli!!'!,I\QlvidoCs).

... A SU!b-seqi:lie.!lte~ !:IiI;) ,C:.iSiJ di:!: Co:t1iy.~io, ((!ii, 'C-ooltfato, a el!,tru:tVlr.'a orgallizaciofll;ri!'I da 'el~:~j&!de,! envo1v:-icl1aJ ,dioollllnen-ue no l~r;aJbi11:JlJil;lI, No 'I,!]c~l!lre: ,ao UJGE-, ser.fiQ mCIici:Oll'i~dos n ~'e5Wel1ldia.lD.iret<iilii:ii .• 'GCt,fLl;, Direl:ori~(!!l1) e D~p~'ame[lt{):(s) deti'il';jUililel1lt~ 'e~~ VQ!~vido(:j,)" 'U ~"idilaes de :h vern~,'qu;i!l:sbr[eci(llr n Depa:rtalil1~i)'I'Cli iLI~O dew]jeJ; :8~1' m:tll'lci:aiJJ!ailas.

III iPos1i'erci,mTIll.(ll:1me. e'!"!~ 'fu.]i'm, !llciPBradl~; :s~rnC!' dt:ados ,os a:LiltOFI':S c n'1lffiJ:I~tda a i.mponfu:IJcin d.e: S!l!UU: :pmti~ ciIPn900s Ii'Q'!r.Il'baiino,

'" OiJ~lm foLba de'li-eta CO~jJ[.cil' es pI'l'l1:ici:p~ntes", mencioT.lacl;~ a__:lirespc~livilS ,a:~ivid~];de:!:. de-Sl!l!iii¥olvid.as;.

• 01:i,~,gr;~dec11'1ilie[:lrws, ,co:ns,li1ucm, (Ii,r~~,.o fbiUd", e 5~f,M! Ii!::u.e:rrlsi vzy,Si .aP[;ttiiL8; ,iii ,~S:.roiJ_S OUI f:nliiJ:!ldes nat) '(!(l'liiie''1oe:~,U:::ii, :~ ~trum~a "'l':gl:llii:;~cimtaA M lBGa

!Estes pr-oo~di~1ii{iQS 'C!5l'Mu' exemplmc.adQs CQ[nO ~.¢g~Ir;:

6'Up:eR!Hlf~C'- "iO·~Nij'Qt;,,)j_JNI!iO Mi!J;V!;l:OO!l!;,-·i~ !FtI~ IKSTWIJI'fC' ·~.1;.5i[I£jI'l_t)il~~ru!jroU!! ~S'l'JimilCh . .;.IOOEl

,Z~""'''l~·!MT.· ".oJ DA'~

J'!-VI~~&~.I?I J _.~

'~'M'iI""!iI' iii '1" "I1I"'io.A·ftU,..:!' ''If''i;O'' IS' ~V,l r, .Iid."-"~oI'Jl.L!!I'~ U.··.··.·

~,F'!,'fti'D,~O· .... 11: M;II,TJfTD' "";I'~ 'PI; jIi, M.§,""U',.Q.~-IP' lIr,,.dJIi;IU,D.If'J;.I;ii:I! .u.a,

AMAZONIA .LEGAL,

.~h'llIf.'!;Ilmlj

C1~:cwr ® ~f!!iffl~Q ill! R~~ lMIill!!a'b

1m NDA.-(:J.!) '~niWi() !!BiBi!l\SliUlfJl(J[tl! ·cmG:RAnAi.

E~jIi;,[~STlDCI\" :PU:l1:

~l1i!1di:1l11

[!!l!ei.Qi~'

'[!illi'lilr dB,'GE!OOi~~i ~reQa'~BlIIIf!llll!\t!iIl!il~N!I.~ilI:~sMfOG ~!'I!all

m-iJ'R:JI"I!)IE-LIMA,. D. de.. A,riaJ:' G'fl,'()g'rdjilXl' do

D '1 'D" .ill~ J' • ,', 'illJI'G'iIi': 'n ifI£~' Q,mS,I!'., "";l<O,ut;, c:aneul.OI, WD • ' w_;", ~:ytNi"

ARREGU~Ni·SAN~ M. Ide lSI L Pre-dd6:f!JIM. m:: LOT, A.~, CHIANG. 'f~ Ma71M'al de .H:e.rM'· ri'O. A,d~}.!iilJ.f~t-aci&I~ }I' lJ~{1,'1'i!Jbd:e.' c-(}I;~cc-i(JJ~'es. ticni\r;~~' d~ rec-(}.lec:ci6'~ 'Y .pre:pt1J·(Jcl'07~d!l i!JejRJ!I~re.s &Q1&I~ic(J$. M~x:ico" C'O:i1~O N~ CiO:Hid d~ ~a F1ol'a'dc Mjixico, .A.C:" 86.6,]98r'i n.

.A;s\QdaeMf~UI'tllio:arneJicalii,a dE: :B(]It~lIi:iea. :Dimcto'" ria AI1ii3ilifliliOO di!!: B@t.mh:lOS, LatlnOO~iGa.-nos, 1J,,'e:iilIB()l~l.a/li~'~'J~~,.icit1JUI'_i .10:1='110" '~9S2,.

. _, . __ " •• " .1']';],,-3,'1,., :~,9&Si" __ " _~'" ".,' J9::~=45. 1986,

A.UElJ.UE:vtt.LIE:, A. EssaJ. 11;:.: C[assi:licath:!I[,lI et :[DO'" :menC~;Dttii!re ,aCS, f,o,m:lat[O:rlS f(l're.sti.eres~riClll,.' 1i!~' ,8i~ e:xtensklXl M :syste:meprop()se il ~OI.U~ les :fonmJ~],'[iJli!! d.lu, :mo-wJe 'Dropi~t fDn~'. CcrNt'SA,]95!54

aA.GNOlJl..s;~ E: GAUSSENl, iF. Les cli,mallS b[,o:logiq:ues 'e'~ :leur c:]a5s~f!~tion" ibm~ G,icgt.Pards. 66(33:5);] ~n·2.22~ m~Vji[i:i[!'i' '19:51.

'B,ARRO~,. 'f;L.C.~o; MhC[i'ADO~ s.s, ,ApHca'9ao ,de indices de dis,p~rs:!io i.Nt'II es[ptk:i.es, d.e:t1ores· UI:s; lm£llc',allS!d4i Am1W5;ni~b~ile~!"a. CUdliba, 'FUPEf: 1,9M~ 44p. (S!tri~, Ci~il~;~fica.,~ '0"

'I!~AltU" J.S,,~ e;tassifk;at:i:o:g OIfln~pica~ ,Americ~a 'Veg'e tarien types, ,E;c:o I ogy';: Lancastee, .:lI.Ii' ('111 ).!OII"Ii.[ M 'III n.c:'C'

,JlIIJ! ,...lll., .o::!!· _'V!:til']! J.J~~'il

BRA UN~.nLANQUE'[! J. P,lanJ socio/~gy;t~(!, .f~r~· iiy ,qf pJa1!u oo,mmUiI'ji,ltiies, .MaoGrn,w-tlill, EI-ook Oornpain.y, Ine .• , 1'932.

,~ • fitQ5OC~~]Og[~ ~lBaS€S ,pmil,e:~ eSilliI.diu, de: 'I~ OOMllmdades ''!iiilge;!illle.~. Rosa..ci:O\, M=-d:ri:d., :H:. munms~, 3!, 00" 1919'.

'BU.RtT;.:tM:VY~ ,1 'The da.s:sil:1catiml o:ftropi,ca] wood~!e;t~tu(ln,'[ype.s. Jll$ri'l~t;e ,'aJNr~, Jrllpe.· ,rill.i ,P(JrctSlry li.uJ~'l~a;p. O~f,oroJi (13):1 ~35. 193,$.,

C'AVALCAifIE,f:lk () Il,i?r.MriG'(io MU:S\f'lil fkJe.ldi, Beil~i1l1" M'W'~ P,~men;&e Erru:U]~ 'G-ooldij! 1'84" 26 p. il, (S~e (]ui:gnJil'6).;

CHE.V'AUEf{" A. Obser'll~es; :soble a nom e ill """""'C:g~:IJa~iiD' do :B,m:rdJ, B!fJfe{iJ,~' Ge-og,r:a/i'C~" m~):623-6-15~,[ 949',

CIl~S. 'f~,lE. DjmaIJ~ic~ oj VI!'.g€l.'(l,ti(JlJJ c:QlJ,!p., by W. AUred, :m~ 1:.8,. Cl,e,:m~~, .N;~yt ¥orl., H, W,W'UOOrlii C..1949/196~\,

OO-CHl._]\N:,~ W~G,Tecn:il;:as, de ,D'Imnr.,a:geDll. 'Tfadl!l= ,~iiio.'~~f~mMd.i)A. M'oreiI1lBa!~sa-, Rio doe:

J'anellOi F'll$!d() ,de Cui~um:.196j;, 5155 ~'"

OOLlAR.liS" J ,'EJt A'l'Dlia~a'Oi de (10;]$ '1lI;~~odo5; de a:nw~tra~m. m:lID.iilI :narest!il!tJiUpica] ,do, Matm!'!lli1~o e ~.rdl!J!eJ!-cia ,Obs, tpOOOOS5.00 de 1:1lI-a,e3,!1l.~i'il'l'Qe Irnlm'Gr.!lilirll:8 '1tao, d~ ,~reiinl;, "fuse de Mesndb. 'nl79'.

CRISAf'ULU', ,~t :He-:rbnn:i!IJm inseet ,collln.1 witil .r:i:'a~r:,Brittatd{1.'!, 32(2):.2;'2.4, :a 9'80,

DANSmAU~ P. A 'Uililliv>efSal :!i.,:S'I~f.Ii'I for 'OOQOrd~:Hg' ve_~~[adaii:'l,. CaJf:lJ::l:cll~ri' b1'~~', Bo,~" MfJ~r'fC~'I • 72:'~ ~5:S" 19:58.

DRAN~~F-]ELU. 1, ,A Ouilite W (f_il~ectj,n:g; P~ms.

AmI'. ,MI3,JCI,ttt1 B~,I'. G~nd; 73;]i$6·7!S,. H}gI5.

:I)'RUDE" 0.. Ma't~'til' d:e C;oog'~'(i'[iMe .lJo.~a1:'liq·t~f4.

Paris~~B8:91",

D'U·,!!""'L!'l;::' ;II. BL A,C-C v' ,n;"", 'pt"''''lI' ,,,. ,"'~II.,~ "I ,G'."".~, ..... ~

_ ._ .~n...r.;.~ n ;;;~I . .-_l-l,; _' :IC'\;'~ 1i,J ... n il 1l,~~u -q,-iJI oiJIU;IJ.Ir~, ,irJi ,[~IIt'V\:5.Ir'V-

-~,f:: - .. ~ Ii:, ..... ~ ~" ... ,;", t.:I'",,";'I·I .. :'I"'" i!l' ... i ..... , ... 'i",c''''''~I~

gr:~.~~~, :F'ii:~_~IIU7.JO,lIl~ ,1iJ I~!a JI;p [_!j~", lJ.!Et.l~~I.i!!~!fili!' ,i'!:;"''''f!L':-

co Agro'~&R:it-o i/~' Norte; 29; 1-6'2" '~.954.

DU RJE'I'Z. G.B. 'Ve·g.e'i:atiDrI iU1I;a]YSlS: :ha. l1clatron to b.om{j~;Quslfless; and ,s~ze of ~ampl'e :ateM. Compu' R£mif'lS de__s Se:{JJ.~ces ,e,f RttI?POO't~ ,el' COm'IIU>I1d'dlli'd.m. ,secr. 7,18" 8N~:meC'Gngl\es Intem. :Bm., Paris" '] 954-[957',

'l:!n."'I;I'n!'!I<I"A' r<' "I~' -lio ,j,!: CC:-''''L]~~f--efr : d!lF.i

D,"U,UD_r.,n,. , ~-ijr.Jjir.aullll~ ,0" _-!'IlIlL __ m~~J:Q __

.... "",""'!'i;I"I",.ilb Ji ""' .. -'o!< .... ;a, '[ = ".~ CC"'mriilV!i, de

~-!tlilllllllt'· ..... iJ! U!IJh t"\I.IHI~-lIl!L.'~ ~ ~ '. ~!I.I!~~ __ .

,Acif,~biL .lJ()I~M,r,t.f. .Pt!r~'4!'lu'oe ,Hbl. .Naf.~

,I, ~_'!J,ii:, '~19,~ ~'!, 01 ...;!~f!!'~ ~o!

EfffiN. G, Cla~~ffl'c~o. d~' ~8e1~Fa:o do Btu.f,r,l CNPq"U! 19&3:.

ELLEMBERG., H.~ MUlELLEI·DOMBOiC$"D,. A K~y ~(D, RQ!!iillkJae:r PtaJll~ Life Fo:rm.s With R,O" v:is~, SUI1bdi'Vb~,oilil!l", IJer. ,(kobel, lrm, f3R; S/,iftg Rui}'t/~ ZUrlic:k~ ,17';56--13,. 19'65166.

'~I,T~tltiveph.ystillio~!lw"eoologj"caID _ el~~ifiCQ[!Q!'il {)IF pJ:lIDI1 :fo-rmllU100 S, nf th~ ~, Si;l,Pa:... rata de Be« G(!oiu)t. ,lrtSl. EIJ1, Z-uri,'ch, 3/':21-55,. ].965/66.

~GLERi A.;PRAN1'Lm, :I{"l):ie Nalfu'iimm, l'j1(irn. .-: .~-.(.:-,-- - ."1 '<on ('.:18.""'7-:.1 ti lS~. ~n-rlD liI1I11itl!l!le'ffim,

~Jml,'ll.n .. ". Ji .0, ,;?_ -,. ~ -,t"- _,~ '!.~.,

El'IS:eIru:a:~G\l, 'Bedim, ''1'.1 .. 2'3~ :2i ed.", 1924.,

FONT~QU.iERi' '~Ft D~eimM~:rJC}' de ,1JOttfJiic,a. B;;u;ccJOlla. labor;, ~ ed.~, :w 9g5.~ ]244 p"

. .

:PQ:R;ERO.!E. ,&1, .hnptJriiJ/,!CM de: l.os l:r,et:M'rtOiS' na_·, eilJtl'llfru de ,Ame-rictl; ,lciti;',!(J ,PIl:M liJ$il~¥i!Nt.i·, ,g.G;t:'iof.l~s' mwle.mtl$ .. lli()lit,24U)i lJ3,=13S. 1915.

(JAms" F.e, Fl:ddMaifl~QI'oJ "lm"l' Eroiogy.,. N~' YUrk" MacGraJw-Hri]~,iBoQk: C'cm:pa!lmi,Y 111;0., 1.1 ~d, ]'949,] :31 p.it

OERMANI M.T. Estruwrn, '}J Ol:gmizacion d~~1 ber,b~rljo", ]:n! L()!T:~ ,A., CH~ANG" ,F. MQI'Jii'~'a~' ,de, 11cf,roy/h':i'Ol Admil,l~,s'I.~aC-lr07J: y Imm'(jlJ ,de ro,I'Ct:ci,Qnes~ ,rl'C:'!!ric(M;d'llI'~N:oi~r,;(:i'{l~~ 'Y',rqpa,rtJ,cU;'~ de e;xt!;;J.lplr1fttt bm~ti,rc-a$", M:'i!!:;(ko, 9'o:!lse]bo Nru::i,'wnal de ~.a,f,lom deM~;dlXi~ ,A,C. ~,1,·,:30'1' ,]9~16. ~t

GONZAGA D.S CAM:POS,. 'LoR. ,MfAptJ Flo~~!(d do .f#tu.ti. Mrnts~ri,o da Agricl!I~nl:~i]Iildiii~m::1 c: ,Comeroifl, R~,o .d:e J,ru'htioo~ SIA., [916" ]4," p,

F'!l'Ifm:::un::O. 'UJ .". ",II !i'.", t,;:> "'"I , "I·i ... n,~ -Code ofBQWli.

~fiC -, ,- - ~I! Will ·!iIr'~1 !lI,~. J IUI!~-.:Ii ~jl!i!II I_Villi-

cam No:merliclatll!~e; Ado,p!~ lliynhe FOUm1:een:Lb [liilerl1adorn:,d :B'O~iilng,c.al, Ccing~$ls. ,B!e:r~hll,; ,Ji!g],)'-All!!l_gs~: 1'9,87. Re.g~um,l tta,elabi'le .1.1&1- xr~J'; 1. ~J!2~,. I ~'88.

GRISEBACH, .4. Die '~8'et,aJ'ioj..i' de,. EffIe- Nadj #Jlr-e\!" ,KUmQtisd~e.li Aj~QmIHl,'l!'!;! Lei,p:z;i~> U172.

'HE!lNSD't1::l(;. '[). I'Lwe.l'Iit:W-ios: J!lme8tM.s iIl;[lsoogi~ lDJ,pieei~, Seilmt<1i doA~~~t(;l'riQ llm$ia~;,~ d~ feon. Fllf},Fi(!$l" :IUtl dll: J3'UiC,i:ro'17(1):]. .. ,I,O, 1954,.

HOWRIDGE. L.R. .~oLof:;i,ilJ baseada emzoaas i~;~ ~[cttID, 'TrndJLiyao ,pOX' 1I1rnenn S;~!H. Ins~. nl~" 'I:er~~riear!o de Cle'ncia~ A.gri'oolas. ;SJr,~e l.iF /;No's Y' M'tlI:t?,ri.r:J/:'es· ,r£duc:ali''I;()J' a1,1Ii 34, Costa '[QCi:l' • .191'8,. 236 'I).,

H:o.l.MGJmN'~r,K. e~ ~., (~91:1[) . .rnd~x, H~:ba,jo= lmiliiTii :PaIl I. T~ lller:Oiilf.iaoflhc~ World!, R:~:g. l.rum '~getabile'l 00, e Com't;inl!!a~a(!' T:axOil l2',[4].:692,.'591; 198~t 3J(4},;74&·'lS·~ ~ 19M,

IIDB,lEtR. J" Miii~ Iil ma(!.eiiriis ;ama7)J:t1ici1II5. 1),01.

UN'S. Pa'm.en'j'e' m« 'Nat. 6:9] ~2251. 1900,

'HUM~BOL'DT,.A.f von, .n~' e,irte.rTJ}r~i'()gnm,ti:ik. d~:I' Gew(I'('li!e.re. Tu.iJbi:il'Z.ef1iI! 1'900" (!ft,. ~.), 28, :PI.

__ • g~fD$.de ,1'l'Q'tUJl~za, CI:9S:l[cos,Jacbcm~ V, .XXXIV' e XXXV; ,Rjol de JM.eiiroj Ed. M.

~, ... .-.J.. - 1':' l,n,,;::'. ,~!QI;,.I>.!iOJ~ m)", 7 _ .,

rnWNTORY ,iJJnd ev,aiI~atiiOJ:'l fif 'D!h~ foilt'::st:re:soor,~ ees IIlL Stat~, o:f ;P'~i' Bmlj~:~ a '~ec]l1'ik~] intel'll" sive sem.ililarpfCS!!lfl,:oo!1ll by me: Ulli.¥u.si:ty of :t\~nMQliIri., R.ola~. 1111, 'Cloopcratn.Q[l wtl.h ~1il:iFtillUOO; de:D~rm\!,!l)lvilrqeiilJoEcOOl&rn:io~SOc~I; do :Rilrn, e 'U .:5:. Ag~~yfuf ]!:!!aem~tiQ!lLa1l~De'V~,., ll)pm~j'!t. 'Eir,asllil!!, lleb:hn,l!Io'IJ", ] 97,5, HUll, Pl.

JUNO, S.l.; BARROS" F; de"F:meliQgalma5 H~!b'· ceas'. bD: FID\A;LGOi O,~ BaNONW'~ V,l-.R. rlc,~ic~s d'ec:Q.liii'la,. 'p,res£ntUfUll! if! 1i-e'fwriYl-' ~'i!J ,tie '1,u-·Ut'n!1l bol'JIJ,(:Q'. 850 Pa!,!l!lo., 'Ed,., 1I1s~:frt!!!to de:Bot3nica~'v,41 p, 46·108. ],9S4,j~:.

KERNER.! M • .lJtl!S' Pf_iJJ'ititii1,ldwa dtli'DoJu:uila,M'l:er; :ltu:l!sbil1cl!:" ]8163.,

KOCH, S,U, Oram:!neas 'Y' grnml:limid;es. In: 't. OT, A. ~ CHIANG, 'P. Mami.G,{ de.I!~'rl)(kio'. t'ldP,ni:n,j-SJ)".ar;,i(h~~ y :m;Q~i'e:llJ' (ie coilecci(.meJ ,'ff?:{;~i(X1_£ de re(YJ/,ed6J~)! p,re:p(l~'(;M",d.i! t!j{!!l'f~:p.l(lrt:$ i)cNifJicGs. M6;!;ioo,. CQi'I~jQ .N ael 0 iii til de la Fi()]flll dQllMbk@; A.C. ss-un, l'9,~G.,

KUC[1UR. A.W. PI,ys,knloruic dass'if:kf.U]O!lll. af'v,e'" ge~~tloI!.; Ihtll'i, )is:I"'uc. A'i,r,etIG. Q,i!.QSK 39~i 1949,.

:WHLMJ\NN,,]r,G., Ol~'!'ac:u~~ eremessa de malerj~[ bcrlilnko. Rio de Ja!'!ieho!~ M!I:d$~'efVO .(b. Agri·, cul:mm, S:mfi90 :A\olt1est,a'l. S ,lAo 1.00"lnJpl:e:I1.' ilia, N'aC:~DirllaiI!, i 94l:3 •. :5 Ill,.

KUHLMANN, M .. Come herbori-oor m'IJ'lie,rud (l.r. lWnuJ" S~ PaJIiIWj, 1rl!~lin~~Q ,&i: BQMlkl[~1 1941~, 39!p,.i:I"

KUNTY(JlSHJ,'¥.:$, BC[ui:pml1'!!:f.llto de CIIlI,et18, de ,esp6= c!:es, :llor~S<tli:5! '!1Iaifivas. FumiCI .. Inst, Agron&rm,'e Q ,d,or3ii,~fjj,1iI. .in/a rlii,f! t1a .Pesqui sa;. 3{E.6);~,"'IJi 1'91'19.

LAN']O:UW; J., TIUl: veg;etat,krJl. and me origin Q:f the Surill,am,e Sa'!'",a:n:n~! Jrg.;CONGR.E8 INTER,. NA'nONAL 1I0TA:NrQU~, :8!l'11 faris. ,Rep-' pon;,~ com!~;li\ttltiOi'J!. Sect 7m~j-4:S~ 1 !l54"

:LANDl~ J',p;, Me;t()[tcXo'gi1l e f$OOedimmros .~n'ciofl1:ais 'pM;] 0' hl.ven'~rlio d~ptie-h~.v,~ti.!Wi!~i1I'ro, na l'"'ilO[~la N'ackmail do, 'Thp$j65" :Dif'a:sJlfua. IlIEMJF!:PRO:DEPEF:; '~91B,~ 36 p" CS:eli,(l Divld~ gar;ifo PI.',QDBPEF~ 15)

I.AWR.ENC.E, 'GliLM. TiI:;~xou'i;iIJ'~j'al do-sp,lt:f!~ra.~ ~. c:ultJ1!'es.- 'lisbo~. E<t Fi.I;i'I~,~ao CctJlOVl$OO: (lulL. b~nki~n. yJ; ],9Sl! 296 p,

U::,MS. W]:i', SeliOCti;\I'~,insoo[ ,([~g~ :irJ) ttG;pi.cal. b,er'b.ari Oln, A.n'lI1., Mi~JOIlriZ'JrJjt. G,a.rd" :58' (J.,)dn., 1 Dj' t

LlND.MAN, C,A,M. AWCi~lWfaO ifo RiQ' fJrtlM!J.'ilo $£d. nad~g ~A, ~f~i'I, 'Pooo Ale,F, :Ecl.l;ivm t1.!'i]wr.;01~ 1'006,!, 355 "

MARTlNEi':U, G.1ns'tmr&'s bd$jfJ;(U ,pam ,cal;l!!'t~ de' lIulJerful bQtdrdc.'O'" Rio, de Ipn.~ro., ]a:rdiID :BOt{m!'clQ, do RiG,~ lIam~ifQi (A:p'c,stila, miIDe~ grafwaJ.

MOlmmA,~R.M'. C.o~idet.af5es, g;eroJis ~o:bn:: es Cl1st{Ml d~ '~!l''!'ient~"oo flo t.e:S,tw,s, b: CONGRESSO FL'O:RES:"fALBIlAS~[E[RO~ 3.~ MM8~S.) 1'9'19" ,AlltJi.s:"" Sod'i:uli:1Je BrndleiM iie Sthr.nc-u,llUl'a. ,saoPatnlliil, '!i':" 2" p. 'W 91).1'94;, 1'918.

MOru. ,5,.1\, i SILVAtL.A.M. 0 'heribiirio do CenlKl i!fe P~l!dsill db Cac~trI enr} It';lltul!'i!'!a!., B~i.l. Btdet$m: Ti:,anj'co" 1,8,~Eh~s, :BA., CE'UCICilEPEC, 'n'980, 31J fJi"

~,et at M~mjal d~ nU1tl'ejo do 'hftrMrirJ'/t:ijU1T{)" g;a".J!'j',i~o.,11he-U!I~lIabgn~ C'enlm dePesqu1is(!, do eacau" 1985., 97 :p. s,

N.AURtiZ, M,A..C"l'kuJ,ctl'l!' if:.e coj..elt1! ,~ 1~'tr'b'(JtlztJ, fiio fit ma~erial l\!{l!ta,~ico, Rio ,d.~ Jane] 1"0". J:mrd;vrnB{!!iiillioliQ du Riede J::mei:r,o. (Apof>tI.la,

mhlil~ogrnfillia)" 'l98:[l. .

OVlEDO -Y VALD'EZ,., O.E .H!'StaFia ~'e/.lt1~!Jl' y ~UJ' $!lrtiJ dll/fllS tniJjru" Madrid" '~8~J~,"

PROJETO RAIDAMB,RASrnl.. A, '~"e(,a~a~, dI!J Ri;= g,illo ,N.e.fme.'8</;e ~ A.ft.iGli:"'al~aa ,d~Aiiiirropi.f/J\~~' e bwemdtio' Flof'..e£ta:l.. Salvador. COQ:v&m,(l' AADAMB.~Il.JU3DE 19.184" :15,) [J'.

'Q,[]ErROZ, 'W,'T~ de', iEteitQ'S da "'\lU'il'l~!Io' eF>llil!Imra] em. t!in:id.ad~;~~i£ :ill], a;plicil~o dlo pr,g. Oe8:5Q de ~~Qg.em em <COOelOlIf:lCiTiadO:!i "~ iI\lo.reS[a:5 .® $1']ailIiWI0' ,db Taparj6s, s.l, s, ed., 1!es~ ·de. Mesffil<!.o.[971" Hl9 p.

QIllERO" HiJ. P,aljmM" I!il!: LOT, s: ~ '(ltJANG,. R MQJ.~;~~d de ,h'eFbdf£o - A,i~},nin,istritl!'d61j,1 )l lnar lre}o' d:g c'Qle«i.ones. t'kni'C~' d~ n'l;.'Qlex:c:ill'n ,J' ptttpamc.Jon, tle~j(?m:p/~f';e~ Jmrd'l.iCGs., M~., ;t'ioo, Ed. Co [l!:>:cjol :H'aci!Ji!J.~t de [aflom, de M&tkc" A.C, p, :121-])], 1'918.6, it

RA:UN~IE.It 'C.1:h'ti! IJ.f~ /(J.r1na ofplan~;r ,aml s(~i.'i~·, tical p/~',r geogmpltJ. New Yor~" O,d'Ord:

U.~iversity p,'reS&, 19134, ti3,"2 [p.

'RAWlTSCmR, f. :P~:ti:b~ID~ :d~ ffilOO~tl~{Jgila COlin oo:a5i~er.m9t1:es, es~ooiai:s oobre '0 BrasU ~!i., cl$iJliia].Bol. }:rae; Cie." le.f.r., S:iI)P,aJlldo,,2,8:S;~ 154" 1'9'42.

,~~" _~, .•. :S:M P,a:I.II;o,4.l :7·1:54" 1944, lUCJHARDS,. P.Vi1:. The tropic~,l. r~·i!!JQ:re.J8!l: ('l!i!'iii IOC-Gi'" lQ!Jygd s~udy. Qi:mt:irid;gc,. Ufi1;iV~]l1 'PWl!!" 19'52" ,G:32p.

:m:ZZlNr, c" T, Anro.~'J ~' ,",I(l(lei:ros ,Ufe"U ilo nr.d~JI ,.; .Manual' d~'D,'eo,.ltlro[,(},g/ia. S~O Paula:,iS1 Umv·emhiade 00 Silo ,Patd", 19!fl. 294,p., wl

_ _ __ I: LrJ~im F-~,~~G1Q,'8i~r~.,,~ID de J;~n~firo~, Ac~.

de~ga .!a:iitlislilltH'a de; C~.enC!M. 1.918. 203, p.

==' :fta,tadc d~firog~Q.g~flfl. do B'r:a~iJ; A$pec· los :soci(;i~8k-(M e/Jor!J(II'aJ31 '2: v .. Sao, P:au]CiI! :~dl. 'Ulil i~SJ;&de ~c S~O 'lPalllb, l. !;lj~t

RODRIGUES.W .. A. ASiPec~!fjto5S1ooiol!6~~oos: dss 'CSl£ittj:lilgas dlil' 'ric :N~g~. Ci~:jtcia eo .cr~'Z"u· roo SiQ P;ltllo. 1:2(2): 713, p .. 195{l

ROLLm:;, .l,.P,; QUEm,az" W:'T. Oibs~i:Yit9.~s e ,oo{[l~db!ilji~6es:aos ilf]I'''lcn:tario:s flo:res~l!lis na A~f.iia. lit ,OONGltES,s,O 'FLOR'f:STAl." [J,RASI~~RO, :3 .. , Man;aos. ,A/jjtti~ ... Sodeda· (!'e,JJf(1siieir(j~ d.'l S;l·~£'~tllura' . .silo P,~.!I!ldo.v. i, :p. ~ 50·1s.:~~ .~ 91,8.

SAMPA~O!; A.J., FitogeOgfllli%a .. l,?~1I.\lS,r:~ D,Ff:}siiei'fIJ de. rGeofj'.r'(jji.a',. Ri:o' de.JlIrH~~ro. IBGE!2U):5iSl'• 78" j3li1}mar. •. ~ ~I.

, __ " A flQra Alni!li~GtliiC!'i" R't!'t',i,j'l,a BrtiSlleil'a ,de. '(i'oogf(Jji~, Rio de J~ei ro, lUG'E, 4(2)..;3 ].3~ 3:32., :a:oirJjun"" :I. !,M,:,'t

SA'R1vl] ENTO. IG,,;; MONAsm:m:O~ M. Eoo:~ogja de la~ ~lbilll~S deA:~C';a tr~~iC',al AfI~]~5iis lna:ct'O-eeol6,gico dell bos :1l:~~ilOii- de, CaBii'lbCi<zQ', VC!l:!ie~el3i. M~ti(b.!!.'V,e·l.1ie1;I;u::I;a;., ,F~'C, de eien:· c1as i!1f1',llt d~' 'os AIF.r.di!i'S, p. :1.,.,'[2:5.,1970.

S;AdL\NE, M'. Otg~~:l~,() de bernMi~. JIl~ Fl::DALGO,.Q',,;-aONONJ,V':L 'Jt$ami~ de' co~'ef,a, ,p'r~',seFVa,il(i ti,e i~cr''O!ri4ilii',~,aJljl d,M ~1~a$eloi1ilbQtil:',I~Ct)'. Sao :!Patillo, In:s:!itu.'ID de Ui)~;fu:jjfua," !i'. 4, p, 53~,5;,S. 1984 •. it

s c-mM PER., A.r.W: 'Plal.i~'.,g.(1~g{~pijy upr:m pil}· sio/,og!:c(d' ,ba~i~" T~d,u~'C '~[' W,I .. 'fi~ch,c!'.

In, __ .t;...~ C--I,· .... ·.I ..... ,'_ .• cs: '[,['11'11,."" 8~nlf!l y.;u.Ii"III:UJ .. '~ _ ,L!UI~'_'Ullli !r" ~.~ ... ~ ·_7~!',.JIi -"~';' v~

__ .. ; FABER., f~C,,, '>"00, P.flGi.~'U:/~ge(r8,rtIp1.lie ,{1!if l?~jysi'O.lO;8ischer. G:r,fJl.ndl,(Jg.e., ],rJ1iU:i., .Fischler. J' ''11':1' ]"935,.,

SCHNIBJl;, R .. 1R.1,rn.eJt.~eU(l~~' ~! la ph:ylv;geQgmp'I,fC dQ pays 'rropfc!liil~U:, 'p,'(lr;~', G:~~i,tliie,r 'ftA:llar.r, l' v;., ]"97'0/11.

S;LVA" A~T. P~eJld6fitas" 1m!: F'lIJIAIJ.uO~ O. ;,80· NONI, V,L Ti.cnici~'U d~ ,,;,o~t'!!w. P!~~~'~!waFi:a e Ilerboriz,tJfao d~ u.I,!1tgr,~1 bot&nk'O. Sao P,iJlUlOi !['Ijstitu:to d~ 'iB mEl!mc~. ''If:. 4~ p •. 3J-,34,

~9- O'.~I "-1 -

!l.!QM',. I,.,

Sn.;VA! J.N.M.~ :l.-OfES., J:. d'o C.,A" .DisIT,itmJ'lraQ ,espadru, de ;~Q[~ f:li3i f'lIotesta, NacicmJil dQ Taipflj6s,. I['~; CONiGRSSS,O FLOR.mT.J\L '~RA.SU.E:]:1l0" 4 •• Helo H:or.i:2!OO.l!~, ibrai~i,.,

3acj'~oodie ,fj'rosifeim d:e Sill.'imiJlir6~ Si'O P,a.uJo,~ 9S2.

~. Iffilve:oi;&,io :IilQ[e!wl '~QIf!;tJ(ni!lg) ~mil101'eS1as tmp:ic:al;s.; a rnnetod,o[og~i:Si l\'I'I:~rniz,ada, p,ern;lli :EMB,RAPA.CPATU nakrn~[lia bcuj[~n. :I!ril~m! EmR.ArA/CPl'\TU(;m~meol¢a~ dO)I"

sOVm::nRON'!, ",R..~ YOUNG. S.M. ,A,gaide [0 c14t]le~ti~g IEhiif.llj;boru, A"1·tj·!. ,l\l'r:li.s,Oi'l.r~ Bot', Gam; 70,: 12~l3(). 1981,

S:PRUCli, R. No.reJoj bl ,/loW'f:i'st 0'/1 t,}li!i' AIi,illt~D;l wid A" •• ·$ .WMOHj 'Mac: Mmim Co'1 l'~ml: r. l62p ..

S.T.AC~ (:;.;1'\, .P:lwu ThlioIJQm'Y' u",d Bft):;YJUmalifd5:.

Lni'ldiO~, Ed, Eward Armold. H180', 219 p.,

"[A:KEUCJU, M:. A BS:l:riurnrn·oo' 'lI'eget:ay~ :n~ A_rni:m·, ztiil'it'ia, m ~ A JilHa de !c~!l!Ip!nnlU;1l! u,gil'5:o '00 :n:o Ne:giiO" l1Q~, ,M:ilset~' Pi'iifij'~ns.e fMniiio (ioel. .. ai. Bo". &:[,~]3, :~900.

TANSLf:~ A"O.; C:trnPP.T.F. AJJ~J ,a~d IWlleliWlis if.1 si'itdy .flf'ii'egetal:loItJ. '[.o:I1i1.o.l1" CroWI1l: ,A:g,cnls, 1!9(26.

__ ~. Th~{USil: :M'id a!pus~ of\,'c,!e1imi,m ,con'Cepts :1!Ind, terms, Ecology., .L~Hca:s~er; .l6(l):206~3G!'1! 19-3$,

',[[ROCHAIN, J,'L, N'Qmen.c1aturu et C']:assiiflclll:iol] des 'DllilicllIK ¥eget~u.x, C;1TI. AlTIque i!i1Io.me .fi"~~ ~~.ek .,,",lInt's .de .1lfa,togie. p.ans, .. ll(5/6);:n.7- 3·34'1 1953,

TIlOJ.ER, lL F!!l:mi~~"tQ~ para p~ ~iljfi~~aa ~1:eO'ro]6gi!ca 'i climfil\Q]6.~c~ del, Tropico, :"J 'e!ii.pecialmeJu\:, ,dle Cotflmbia. CelJicalif •. Bole'·· tirrJ: ,ril'ii/Q.lml'tJ1:i'I.!'O ~JI~ U;:, po :2089--3.73j.19,5ft

UNESCO • .r~;~el'titt'.f:fJ;Oi!ieal c.i!ms,lfibatio,~: and ,IlJIQP·

P/'1'1, ()l'We.cetfJttof~, :P,m5~ -l913" .

VELOSO, .. H·.P.A:!,i C(lrntiJliL~dlad&\)(i, as .~~t~~ 'b()'~j.ru.eas; de TJi;]rRSofm'liS, Estado do .Rio"dJe JMe.4~

92'

:f'O., ,80$, M'W'., Hoe .. B·w.RiQ de Jilln~ J;1..,·~l5;, 1'945,

__ •. A,t,lti,s,· .li'l(jlltsta$ .do'lJl'~'i$.lRlQ de: JaJJ!e:iwi Mi;urist&io dn A~~~'lI;L<ra, Smi~, debmfor;. m.q~, 1$166, iiI p.

__ , ;;KlEN'~II..M .. ,As c.omlliU:idad_e,si ,e: asseela- 95e:5:'\i'e,g,'~tais datlii.!ta! :plt!fvi:aW .dO! Hll d.Q,8msiJ, W •. At! OOm110W3~ do :ml!ll:1ii.d:pio de .Ia:rusqlll)t!. I(S,C)" Sdlo~~4a" SonIa C;l~3!1'i'!'I:j, 9,:81,-235" :[9,$1.

___ < et.~. ASf:¢,gi.6cs, :i:i;lOeco~6gka5! :sllit\in:~11Lniem (!: seus JOOi1lrsos: eCOI1emioos:. Depmam.eI'llID N.ae;ioli!!a] tla P,Ir{!dlllril~o Mi:EIiI.~,r.ilIt .ProJel:'()' RADAMljR/fSrL,!oJita lilA .. .20 ~ .rJooV/sota e ,p{J.t-le (/tlj Fothl(J's NA,2J .. 7W~,!olClJ.maqi~e:, .NB. ,2,0' " Ro,mi~~(ll e lWIJ, 2.1'·· RJo deJaH~ir(h ([.ev;:IiI;!!~en~Q 0!t'J: :R~CIll[D'!iO:S; Naturnjs:~ '\1 .•. 13')1' :1.'975,. ·428 p.

__ " • GOE8·RLHO'; 'L •• fjl:O.goog;ltafia bra.!J,i]eip; ,c~as,sifi!!;a~o fi,si:m:t0:Iriio~eciCIiI6giC8. da v,e,ge-. Ui,lftaO [[i,~(lH.r{'ipiG:aJL .ll, Tj.f: .. Proju(J I'll _ D ... ~."'D.DA s« S' , M!o. . .~. i!'] Sal .fIi'A .AII'~~IJ!ih~_~ .:,!j'onc . -8et~i9~" _< _.-

vador. ']982'. 80 P,'.

Vl'ANAlFltElIlIE. C; SAMPIi\IO •. AJ. de, Como ·orgS!'IIi:z:u ·hc,1(h~rio.!il. C'Juic(lrtl.'l ,t:"QuiI!.M:al" 48,:']~]2, ~949'

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Loelglie'el'l. Belb :Hmi~nle:, IiIi1l~rensa. O€i~iad, 1908;. 282 iP,

WH~'rn,,:1": 'Ge,cgrap:]d,~! VaM:~lo~8i[idsps;cili!tl:Oj) ~n Afri(:;an!i:iUl !p~:ellll~i' :refc.OOi1CC 'Ill, Di.()jp"rtJ.~.

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o capItuIDo ,,'1.113 ilrata,.dla 'l:6cmcas, e Rlanejo die: ,oo~Oes, bofitl1h::as, lPiorma soore ~me:rodoloii~.,e recmca® ,especfflcas. de. (loleta e :~~roomm;ijo", IXUfn_Q 'lamM'm :s'ob~ ~ '~!P1mo:DolJ1a par.a ~~I) da :p~'U!ta, 100 ,campo e :!io'bm ,i) :~\HkJ; e man'ltt.em~ ,de oot~3es, em. ~:o..

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