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1. What was the headright system?

How did this


policy promote British migration to the New
World? The headright system was a system where if you could pay to get
your self to America then you got 50 acres of land and any servants you had got
50 too. This promoted migration because a lot of people in England didn’t have
land and wanted some.
2. Explain the system of indentureship. What was
life like for indentured servants? The system of
indertureship works in the way that a person, mainly male
would be under terms of servitude toward someone for usually
two years or more, and they are released once there terms of
indentureship is done. Life was not very good because even
once they were freed it was hard for them to get a job and to
get land.
3. What powers did a proprietor have? Proprietors had
the power to own and establish a colony, to have exclusive
rights to ownership of their said colony and to grant land to
settlers.
4. Why was Maryland founded? How did it differ
from the Virginia colony? Maryland was founded so that
the Catholics could have a place to live and practice their
religion without any prejudice. The Virginia colony on the other
hand was founded to get land in the Americas and to make
money.
5. Why were the back-country settlers such an
annoyance to the colonial government? The back-
country settlers were such an annoyance to the colonial
government because they didn't want to be part of a
government grounded in low country interests.
6. How was agriculture and the economy in New
England different from that in the South? In the
South the soil was more fertile and wet. Therefore, their
economy was more based off of plants like tobacco and
cotton, so agriculture was a big part of how they made their
money. In New England the soil was dry and rocky so their
economy was more in the fishing and making things industry.
So agriculture wasn’t that big a part of New England economy.
7. What were some of the religious beliefs of the
early Puritans who settled in New England? Why
were they called Puritans? Some religious beliefs the puritans
believed that church and state should be as one and not
separate, and they believed that the Church of England
needed to be like them. They were called Puritans because
they wanted to purify the English church.
8. According to their leader, John Winthrop, what
did the Puritans believe to be their purpose in
coming to America? John Winthrop believed the purpose
of Puritans coming to America was to build a “City Upon A Hill”
and that he knew God wanted him and other Puritans to build
a holy community and help others to be like them. They were
also getting away from religious prosecution that they had
faced in England.
9. What threats did Roger Williams and Anne
Hutchinson pose to the Massachusetts Bay
leadership? Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson both
believed that the church and state should be separate, and
this posed a big threat because the Puritans were very set in
their ways and didn’t want anyone questioning them. Also,
Hutchinson wanted to have her voice heard in the church and
having any kind of power as a woman was not accepted.
10. What was the basis of economic wealth in the
New England colonies? Because the New England areas
didn’t have good soil for plantations the basis of their
economy was trading with the West Indies, fishing, and other
manufacturing like shipbuilding.
11. What sort of social order took root in the
Carolinas? Why was it different from that
proposed under Carolina's Fundamental
Constitution? The Carolinas weren’t very united in
anything other than their name, the North and South didn’t
really get along and Lord Baltimore wanted any colonists who
lived there to give annual payments from them. But
Shasftesbury wanted a planned and well-ordered community
and the Fundamental Constitution for Carolina created an
elaborate system of land distribution and a social order.
12. How did southern Carolina's close ties with the
British island of Barbados influence the
development of the colony's society? British islands
of Barbados influenced the colonies society because African
slavery took root in Barbados way before any mainland
colonies, so when people from that area began to come to
Carolina they brought African slaves with them and helped
encourage the importing of African slaves.
13. Whydid the English resent the Dutch presence
in America? The English didn’t want the Dutch in America
because it served as a wedge between the northern and
southern English colonies. And it gave bases for Dutch
smugglers evading English customs laws.
14. Whywas Georgia founded? How was it different
from the other British colonies? Unpaid trustees led
by James Oglethorpe founded Georgia and they were
interested in economic success. But they were driven mainly
by military, philanthropic motives and helping impoverished
who needed to begin anew. It was different because most
other English colonies founded colonies because of religious or
economic reasons, none of them for military and helping out
others find a home.
15. Why
did social and political tensions eventually
occur in the Pennsylvania colony? Some residents of
Pennsylvania were beginning to resist the nearby absolute
power of the proprietor. The southerners particularly thought
the government in Philly was unresponsive to their needs.

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