Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 5

Question 1: (Non-graded)

Find a linear regression line y = ax + b (where a is the slope and b is the y-intercept)
for values of x and y given below.

y x
7 3
10 5
11 7
15 9

Solution:

y x xy X2
7 3 21 9
10 5 50 25
11 7 75 49
15 9 135 81

Sum 43 24 283 164

y = ax + b

So
b =nxy-(x]( y]
n x 2-( x 2)

= 4(283) – (24)(43)
4(164)-(164)2

= 1132-1032
656-576

= 100 / 80
b = 1.25
_ _
a= Y- bX
_
X =x =24 = 6
_ n 4
Y = y = 43 = 10.75
n 4

So
a = 10.75 – 1.25(6)
a = 3.25
So linear regression line y ax +b
Y=1.25+3.25X

Question:2 Find Quartile Deviation of the following data.

1,2,8,7,10,11,15,20,18,25

Sorting the series


Solution:

1,2,7,8,10,11,15,18,20,25

Quartie Deviationl

Q1=(n + 1)th term or array data


4
N= 10
= (10 + 1)th term of array data
4
=(11) th term of array data
4
= 2.75th term of array data
= 2nd Value + 0.75( 3rd value - 2nd value )
= 2 + 0.75(7 – 2)
=2 + 0.75 *5
= 2 + 3.75
= 5.75

Q3= 3(n + 1)th term or array data


4
N= 10
= 3(10 + 1)th term of array data
4
=3(11)th term of array data
4
= 8.25th term of array data
= 8th value + 0.25( 9th value - 8th value )
= 18 + 0.25(20 – 18)
=18 + 0.25 *2
= 18+ 0.5
=18.5
Quartile Deviation = (Q3 – Q1)/2
Q.D =(18.5 – 5.75)
2
=12.75
2
=6.375

Question 3: (Graded) Marks 10


The table below shows the demand for a particular item in a shop for the last nine
months.
Month Demand
1 10
2 12
3 13
4 17
5 15
6 19
7 20
8 21
9 20
Calculate a three month moving average. What would be your forecast for the demand in
month ten?

Month Demand 3 Year moving 3 year moving


total average
1 10
2 12 35 11.67
3 13 42 14
4 17 45 15
5 15 51 17
6 19 54 18
7 20 60 20
8 21 61 20.33
9 20
The forecast for month 10 is just the moving average for the month before that i.e. the
moving average for month 9 = m9 = 20.33.

Hence (as we cannot have fractional demand) the forecast for month 10 is 20

Question 4: (Non-graded)
Calculate the coefficient of variation for data given below.
10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20
Solution:

CV = (S)
X
 
X  X X (X  X )2
10 -5 25
12 -3 9
14 -1 1
16 1 1
18 3 9
20 5 25
90   70

X = 90/6 = 15

S= (X  X ) 2

n
70
S=
6
S= 11 .67
S= 3.42

S.D
C.V = * 100
X
3.42
C.V=  100
15
C.V= 22.8

Question 5: (Non-graded)

Calculate the mean, median, mode and range of the data given below.
0, 1, 2, 5, 9, 8, 3, 2, 6

Mean:
Sum = 0 + 1 + 2 + 5 + 9 + 8 + 3 + 2 + 6 = 36
Mean = 36
9
=4

Median
0,1,2,2,3,5,6,8,9
So
Median (MIDDLE VALUE) = 3

Range

Range = Largest value – Smallest Value

=9–0
=9

Вам также может понравиться