eis erae aeTHE PSYCHEDELIC EXPERIENCE A manual based on the ibetan book of the dead” Timothy Leary, Ph.D. Ralph Metzner, Ph.D. Richard Alpert, Ph.D. 1964 TICHXOAENMYECKHH ONbIT PykosomcrBo Ha ocHoBe "TuGerckoit KHATH MepTBEIX" Tumorn Japs, noxrop bunocodpun Pansib Mernnep, noxrop punocodun Pusapa Omnepr, noxtop dbutocodun Tepeacd c anzauiiexozo Vonuyarasa iIsnon Huxa-Llearp Kuen 2003BBK 88.6 M35 155 ISBN 968-521.203.6 F896; Orpercracumuit penaxtop C.B.ITaomiuoa Tlepenox c anrnutitcxoro P.AJIyGouxooa Penaxtop JL.M.Havoxuna JIupu T., Merunep P., Onnepr P. Tlentxoneniuecxif onurt: PykosoncTBo Ha ocHone "TuGercKo#t aude Meprebsx's Tlep. ¢ait.— ITopos: Minuayiaripa; K.: Hina Hewrp, 2003.— 224 c.— (Cepua “Hoefinas neuxonoria” Bust). ISBN 966-521-203-6 Kunra "Tarxonenecknit omit" ® Hekoropom emsiote yu xanuua. Ee anropot ~ tpi apsapackux mpodeccopa, Pani Merit- ep, Puvapa Onnepr a Tasoru Jlupi, ~ o6Haporosann conepurenHo opurisiansibiit RarANK Ha meHXoneNIecKyIo MpoGteMy 4 npoGnemy amauoctHon tpaetpopsauun. Mento on cram nMowepasn “ncwxoneniiecKoR peaontouni" # CTOAIM Y HCTOKOB HOBOTO, TpaNc- hepconanbioro, Hanpanneuia 8 tcHxororHt, [To Muento aBTOpOR KMTH, HcHbCOeAMYeCKHA MpenlapaT ABARETCR AM OMHIEM Hs KOM: Howewros rcuxonemmueckom ceccun. He Metlee sake cKxOTOrH ‘Yeckas H MopambHas OMTOTOBKA Kak 20, TaK # Mlocte MpHteMa npe- apara, ABTOpit CUIfTaloT, 4TO AAAs TAKDA MOATOTORKH Her HEOGKO- ANMOCTIC Hao6peraTs ‘TO-To HlOROE, JIA STOR ileMH ¢ Yerexone MO-K- Ho McHonLsoBATL YAe UMEIOUIIOCK KEACCHECKYIO AMTEpsTypY 110 Mennrauynt. Hacrosutee pykopoxergo cocrapneno 1a warepiate “TuGerckon KHMrH MepTBUX". AsTOpLt sHecai cyutecrBentAH Ka 5 Tomkovane apestero TexcTa, Omit nokasa/t, 470 9Ta KHFa Hpelt- apiavena He AAR MepTBLIX, a WA -AuBUIX. B ocmeseNt pagnene AanWoro pykoBOACTBA NpHBONATeA HacTaseNts, KOTOPLIe, C COO SeTcrayiouLMMH MPeOCTOPOAHOCTAMIE, MOAHO HCHOMSOBAT! B CO: [BpeMenttost neveconemM¥ecKoR MpakTAKe. BBK 88.6 © Cepus “HOPERINIAA TICHXONOTHA” anarenuctuo “Huxa-Lentp”, 1997 © Tlepeson, noxrotonxa Texcra, opuri- Mast-waxer. Hanatensctso “Mretarn- 1”, 2003 © Odopatenne cepun, Hsnarenvcrso 12 “Huca-Lewrp", 2003 CoaeprKanue I. Mpeaucaonue 14 Bresenne 13 Jans npuanarersnoctn BM. Inanc-Benruy 22 ai upusiatensnocrn K.P. 1Oury 25 Jlanw npusiateanoctn JIame Anarapuxe Tonunze 37 IL.“ TiGerckaa kira meprebix”” 4a Tlepsoe Bapdo: nepuod oceo6oxdenus om 320, wau neueposort axcmas 49 acts nepvas. Meppnantili Uncroili Cer St Yact sropas. Bropasnbii Uucroii Cnet 59 Bmopoe Bapdo: nepuod zanmoyunayuil 69 Baegenne 71 Tosikopanne Broporo Bapxo 74 Mupupie Buaemna: Bugeune 1: crown 79 Bujenne 2: Buyrpennuit Torox Apxerunuyecknx TIponeccos 84 Buuenue 3: Ornemrit Motor Buyrpennero Equucraa 88 Buuenne 4: KoxeGarenputo-sontonas Crpykrypa Bueumx Dopm 94 Buaerme 5: Bu6pupyiomme Bose Buemmero Equncrea 100 Bugeume 6: “Hupx p Pnasnoii Cervarke” 105 Bugenne 7: “Marnuecknii Tearp” 109Tuepunie Buzenus Baxniovenne no Bropomy Bapxo Tpemve Bapdo: nepuod 106020 eonnowenus Buenenne O6uee onucanne Tperbero Bapao Buena Honore Bonuiomenna Tommunpyioutee nansime Meicmn Bunenne Crpamuoro Cysa Cexcyanpupie Bnaenna Meroabi npegorapamenns Honore poxsteHna Merog pbiGopa Honoll s4HOcTH Bakmoxerme IL. Hexoropsie rexuiieckne samevanua © nposesemm ncuxonemmeckux ceccuit Kak ncniompaonatb 9T0 pykoBoncTBO Tliannponarne ceccnn TMpenaparsi 1 zoae1 Toarotonka Oxpyskaiomtas: o6cranonKa Pykonoanenb ricxomenn4eckoii ceccnn Cocras rpynmni, peaGuanraunst IV. Hacrasenua, ucnompayemste Bo Bpemat neuxosemmeckoli ceccHH Hacrasnenua x Hepsomy Bapao Tpeapapurenuitie nacrannenis: Ko Bropomy Bapao Hacrapaenna x Bueno 1 Hacrapsenua e ornomenni dasiiecknx cumnTomos Hacrapaenma x Bugenuio 2 Hacrapsenma x Buzenwo 3 Hacrasaewna « Busenmio 4 112 117 119 124 124 130 133 136 140 142 143 146 149 151 153 155 158 163 166 170 173 175, 179 183 184 185 187 189 Hacrassenna x Bugenno 5 191 Hacrapnenua x Bueno 6 193 Hacrapaenna x Bugennio 7 195 Hacrasaenna x Tesi Buzennam 197 Tperbe Bapso: upeawapureabnsie Hacrapaenna 199 Hacransenua x Buaennam Honoro Bonvomerna 204 Hacrapaenna x ZOMMHNpy!oMeMy BAWAHHIO MBICIIH 206 Hacrasnenna x Bajennio Crpaumioro Cyaa 207 Hacranienns « cexcyaxbubiM BHeHHAM 209 Yervipe Merona npeaorspamenis Hoporo Poxkaenns ant Meawrauns na Byzay an Mequrauia na Garonpuatuyto urpy 212 Megurauia na namo3ii0 213 Meamrauus na nyctory 214 Hacranaenna « BsiGopy Hopoii ansnocti 216Hacrommas Bepcnsa “TuGercKoit KHMTH MepTBDIX” nocpamaeTca OAMOCY XAKCIM (26 monn 1894 — 22 Hos6psa 1963) c rayGoxnM Bocxmmennen n 6aaronapHocrsio — Ecan 661 Tb nouien we TeM HyTeM, — ckaga aw omer ita nonpoc Hecaenowarena, — ace cayunamice- ca crano 6b1 1oKasaTenbcTBOM saronopa MpoTHR Te6s. Bee camo co6oii 9T0 6m nonreepxnano. Hens3a 6bis10 601 BIIOXILyTD, He TonsB TyT 2Ke, TO 9TO HacTh 310- aelickoro nana, — Tax, 1a Baim estas, BbI staeTe, re NaxonNTCA Gesymne? Orner Moii 611 yepentipim 1 nposyscrnowannbiM: ~ Ta. — A bp He Moran Got uM ynpapaaT? — Her, ne cor 661 4M ynpapasrp. Ecam naar, B kavectae rapubIx MOCbLAIOK, Co CTpaxa H HeHaBHCTH, Mpmtoch Goi HATH j10 KONNA. — Toi Goi 601 B eax sacbuxcupopar cBoe BHUMA- we Ha Tom, ro “TH6ercKas Kimira MeprBbix” 1agbI- baer Uncrsim Crerom? — cupociara sKerta. JA 6010 B comnennn. — Moxtio aM 6pi10 He noanycKar® K ceGe 310, ecalt 6» THI cMor ero yaAeprKaTs? VLAN THI 6oLT Gut He B custax ero yAepKHBaTD? Kaxoe-ro ppema 9 o6ayMbinat ator Bompoc, — Bepoatno, ~ omsernn # Hakonen, — 9 eMor Got — Ho TOMBKO ecAH TAM GDL Got KTO-TO, PacckasbIBAIO- uit mue o Yucrom Cuere. Hempaa cyesath 3t0 B onnnouxy. Tonaraio, HMeHHO 2 9TOM cyte THOETCKO To PuTyasa — KTO-TO CHAT TAM BCE BPEMA HP: sbiBaeT 4TO K HeMy.* * O. Xaxem. [sep wocnprarns. — Herep6ypr — XXI wex, 1994. — C, 41-42.Asroppi paGorai » Tappapackom yunepcurere 1a, akcHepuMentabHoii 1porpaMMoli, crasannoii ¢ Hay Menem 9dxpexton, BosHHKAIONNX MPH npuMerieNHH JICI.m apyrux ncuxonemveckux npertapator, s10 Toro Momenta, noKa B CpentcTBAX MaccoHOli HndbopMalun He NoAMsIach MIyMUXa HO MOROAY wHTepeca cTyseN- TOB K HapkOTHKaM, 4TO MIpHBeO K MpeKpallenHio HX akcrlepumentos. C Tex nop aBTopbs MpoosKaIH CBOIO paGory nue crew akagemiiecknx yupexqenntii. “TuGerckas xuura Meprobix” wrTupyeter no uastanwio: The Tibetian Book of the Dead or The After-Death Expe- riences on the Bardo Plane / Hepeaod Janu Kaau Jlaa- Caxdym; xonnenmamop u usdamexe B. H. Jeanc-Beumu, Cebunku Ha 9To H3AaHMe noMeyerbt “Evans-Wentz”. TpeaucaosueMpeducnosue B Bpeaenue Tleaxonemuecknit onsit — 910 nytemecrane B Hopbie o6tacTH costianns. Cipepa aeiicraust 1 cosep 2kaHMe sTOrO OnbiTa GecnpererbHbI, a ero oTAMUH TenbHO! ocoGeHHOCThIO sBIIAETCH BLIXON (Tpanci AenUMs) 3a Mpeqens BepGanbHBIxX nOHATHiL H IpoctpanicTaenno-BpeMentntx H3MepeHHit, 3a npeste abI 9fo, Hu AMuHocTH. K TaKoro posta onbiTy pacuin- PentHioro cosHiatina MoxkHo npuitrH pasHbIMH nyTsMH: © NoMoutbI0 cencopHo# AenpunatuH, ynpaxneHmii Horn wn cHcTeMaTHYecKOlL MejUuTALIHH; 9TOT OBIT MoxKeT HMeTb MECTO B MHHYTBI PeAMTHOSHDIX HaIK SCTETHYECKHX 9KCTAIOB, a TakKKE MOXKET BOSHMKATD chonranno. B nocaennee spema ator onsiT cram joc TynubIM m1060My veroBeKy, Gxarogapsa oTKpHITHIO TaKHX NeHXoeAHYECKHX npenaparon, Kak JIC/I, ncH- soun6us, Meckann, DMT x tax aanee.* a * ro yrnepxatenue cnpanes.sino 10 ornomtenmto K Garo: upustioit cutyaunn 40 1964-ro roaa. Ho tenepb Mioroe namenwstocr. B Coesutiennbix Lrarax ncuxoneanueckie penapator Goin Kaaccumuspobannt KaK “oKcHepHMeM Tampubie". [loatoMy HX Hembas NOyYHT no peuentry — HX MOryT HeOAbsOBaTe TOADKO “KBanMduuMpoBarnnie Hecneqonatem”. Deseparbiioe yripansene no NposxoBoab: crew 4 xeKapernenniniM mpenaparam (Federal Food and Drug Administration) no Tepwution “knanncauponart ble HccTenoBaTesK” HMEeT B Busy TIcuxMaTpOD, PaGora‘o- yix B TICHXHATPHYECKHX KAMIEHKAX, HCCAEAOBAITHR KOTO PbIX cy6cHAMpYIOTCA Ha GlosKeTa LITaTa HAM rocymapersa.4 Hcuxodenuveckuii onvim Koneuno, cam mpentapar He aBasercs MpHaHHoi onsrra Tpaucuenmenuun. Ou gelicrayer mpocto Kak XIMHYeCKHii KOK: OTKPBIBAeT COSHAHHe, OCBO6O>- JaeT HepBHY!O CHCTEMy OT UPHBbIMHDIX MoneneH koucrpykuutii. Xapaktep ombira nowTH nomMOCTHIO onpenenaetca oxpyxkennem m ycranoBKolt. Toa ye~ ‘TaHOBKO! HoApasyMenaior cTeIIeH NosroTOReHHOC- 1M MIAMBNAYyMa, BKAIOYaR CTpyKTYpy ero stHOCTH WH COCTOANHE TICHXHKH Ha AaMnbiit MoMeHT. OKpy>«e- nile coctasamor dbuanueckne baktoper — norosa, BOSLYX B OMMLeIMH, Conmanbible (PakToper ~ OT HOWeHHA MpHCyTCTByIOWHX pyr K Apyry; 4 KyAb- aypHbie cbakropb! — mpeo6raaaromnit wars Ha pH pony peanpiioctu. Menno nosromy cyutectayer FeOGXOAUMOCT B pyKOBONICTBAX H yTeBOAWTENAX. Hx Hasnavenne cocTonT B TOM, ¥TOGDI ath BOSMOXK- HOCTs YeqOBeKy TOMAT HORy!O peasbHiocTb pacuit pennoro cosnanma. Own cayskat KapraMH Tex 10- bbIx BIYTPeHHHX TeppHTopHil, KoTOpHe OTKPHIBAIOTCA Gaaronaps AocTinkeNHaM coppemeltoit 1ayKH Kankanili uccaeqoparen» pucyer cBo10 co6crsert uylo Kapry. Pasamaiouneca Mexity co6oi pykowost- crea tamicanpr 1a ocHoBe pasiibix Moneneli: nay' UbIx, acTeTHueckHx, TepanestHyecknx, THOeTcKas Monenb, sleKaulad B OcHORe HacTosIero pykovowteTBa, upesuasiavena ja Toro, TOOK Hay4HTS YeTOBeKA anpapasrb W KOMTPOAMpORAT cHOe MPOGy>KNTeIIIOe cosnanue Ha nyTH K jocTIXKeHHIO ocoGoro ypoBHa TONUMAIINA, KOTOpOe HlaaLIBaIoT OcHOGOXUIEHHeM, 032- peliem 1H Tpoceraennem, Ecmt pykoBoscTHo mpo- ‘HTaHO HecKOMBKO pas nepex mpeAcTommeli ceccueii, Hpeducnosue 15 HW ecan a ceceHH upucytcTByeT nombayloutniica 10- RepHeM YesIOBeK, OcberkaloUMii HaMaTb HyTeurecrBent- Muka BO BPeMs! omITa, TO COsHaHHe NocHeANErO by: net OcBOGOXKMATHCA OT UTE, AOKaMeli B OCHORE TaK HasbipaeMoll “mMunoctH”, a TakoKe OT TeX OOH TeAbIDIX WIM HeracHBHDX rarmOMMaLUi, KOTOpEI- Mu YacTo conponoxnaioTcs CocTosHia paculnperHo- ro cosnanus. “TuGemckaa xnuea mepmevx” wa THGeTCKOM siabIKe HaabIBaeTcA “Bapdo Todor”, uro osnayaer “OcnoGoxsenne Cayurannem Ha Tocmept- nom Trane". Sra kira copa 1 cilosa TomvepKuBa- et, 470 packperlomenHoMy cosnanneK jocraTouHO JMU CAYWATD 4 3aNOMMHATb HacTanAeHA o Tex OCMeNOBATEMBIBIX Liarax, KOTOPHIe MOSBOAAIOT LOC THY OcBOGOxKeHHA. “Tubemexaa knuea mepmavix” opmasbno npen- crapaser co6oii ommcarme onbita, KoToporo cneayer OKNAATb B MOMENT cMepTH H Mocate Hee, a NpoTADKe- HHH MpoMexxyToMNoll cbasbl, ALiamtelica CopoK eBsT (cems pas no cep) anteii, a TaioKe B nepHoa nepexo- 2a K HOBOMY Bor¥IoUleMHIO B HlOBOM Tee. Camo on cane — 9T0 pcero ann ak3oTepHeckan cbopMa, KoTopylo THGercKne 6ysuUICTI NcHOMaORATH IA ‘Oro, ¥TO6bI COXpaliaTb B Taiille cron MHCTHMECKHE yuenna. Ssbik M CHMROMBI pHTyaqoB cMepTH speBie To Beponanna Bon, penarnostoli rparmum, npemme- cTponanuieli THGercKoMy GysusMy, 6bLUIN HCKycHO CiuianneHbt ¢ nonsTHAMH 6yzUHaMa, IsoTepHIECKHit cubic TomKOBANIA, comeprkalteroca B 9TOM PYKOBOA- Tee, COCTOHT B TON, NTO Ha caMOM jlesIe OTIHCHIBAeT- cA cMeptb 1 vospoxnenne aro, a ne tena. Jama To-16 Ticuxodeauveckuii onvim BMIYa sICHO yKagblBaeT Ha 9TO B CBOeM KOMMeNTa- pun x “Bapdo Todoa”: “Sra Kura npeguasnaena JU 2KUBDIX B TAKOIL 2K Mepe, KAK M NA YMHPaIO~ ux”, Dgorepnvecknit cmpicn sToH KUNTH 3ayaCTyIO ckpbIT To, MHOrocaOiiHO! cuMBoMMKO!, Cama KHMTa Hanucana He na O6r4HOTO HrenHs. [Ipeqnonaranocn, UTO €e CMOTYT HOHATE TOABKO Te, KTO GbIT JIMNHO TIO casinent zypy B MucTIecKHe yuertia OysuH3Ma H mpO- ea Yepes onbiT “yMHpaHHa-cMepri-Bospox senna”. DIM YueHHA Ha MpormDKeHMH MHOFHX cToNeTHii Aep- 2kaMCb B CTPOrOli TaliKe H3 oNaCeIINs, YTO HeBexKe- CTBeHHOe HAN HeOCTOpOXKHOe Hx NPHMEHEHHE MO>KeT npnuectn ppea. Tostomy nepenox 930repuyeckux ‘TeKCTOR TAKOFO pOsa OGHNO BRINOMIMOT B Ba 9Ta- na: cHavasia HepesoasT OpurHHanbublii TeKcr Ha aHT- amiicknii, a 3aTeM HcToAKOBDIBAIOT ero coeprxKaNHe Ju MpakruyecKoro mpuMenenua. THy6aukys TaKoe MpakTHMeckoe TOAKOBAHHe C WeNbIO HeTIOMBZOBANHA TeKCTA B NICHXO/EIMMECKHX CECCHAX, Mbl 8 KAKOM-TO cMbicae Hapyllae TpamMuyio CeKpeTHocTH H TEM ca- MBIM HeM Bpaspes c YHEIMSIMH JaM-eypy. Onnaxo stor war MBI cuTaeM o6ocHOBaHHDIM, MOCKOsBKY B MIIOM CryYae PyKOBoMCTBO ocTalIeTcAL HenoNsTUBIM Ana Tex, KTO NpexsAe He MMe onbITa pacumpennoro coananus. Kpome Toro, ect ocHopa: HUA CHHTATb, 4TO AGMBI, PaccestAACh NO BCeMy MUPY, cam crpeMsres crenaTs cBoe yuee ocTynubIM Gonee umpoxomy Kpyry moneli Virax, caeayst TuGerckoii Mojenn, MbI BbiesseM ‘pu chasbt NicHxoneAMYecKoro oniTa. Tlepsbtii nepH- on (Yueaii Bapdo) ~— sto nonwasa Tpancuenjent Hpeducnoeue 7 ua, COCTOAHMe 3a MpenenaMn cu1oB, MpocrpancrBa- ppeMeHn, 9f0. 3fecd We BOSHHKaeT MMKAKHX BYE uni, Her Mbicueit, oTcyTCrByeT omyutenne CoGcTBeH- noro “a”. Ectb TombKO 4ucToe OCO3HaBanHe H aKcTaTHeckas CBOGOjla OT KAKOH 6o1 TO 11H Ob1s10 uTpBE Gum ossesentiocta B 6HoxorHeckHe mpowteccot).* Bropoii, 2opombti0 nporomKuTenbubti, nepHon (Yo- nud Bapdo) npesmosaraer nospaenne “a” 11M BHeUL neli urponoli peanbuocrn. Jlaa vero xapaxtepHa ot- werampas, OGocTpenliad ACHOCTS HAH npeodsrazanHe ranmounuannit (kapmuveckux Buennit), 3axmo%n- renputniii nepuon (Cudna Bapdo) upenctanaser co- Goit Bosspamenue x pytHMMHOit urpoBo peanbuocrn HK co6crsennomy “a”. [lis GombunictBa mopeli sropas (ocrermmeckas Hi rasimoMMHaTopHas) cra- As sBaseTca caMoii nponoKUTeRbHO!. Y Tex, KTo wen nogo6retit onbIT, MepHa cranws, CTAAMA O3a- penus, ames jompure. Y wogeit tenlozrorownennbix, AKTHBHO BOBACHEHHBIX B MTpy M MPHBAIAHHIX K CBO emy coGcrnentioy oro, a TaKoke y Tex, KTO MpHNHMa- er napKormueckni npenapar B HeGaaronpHaTHoit 06- cranopke, Gops6a 3a BosspamtenHe K peanbHocTH HaumaeTon panbule 1 O6bIIIO sUIHTCs {10 caMoro Kona ceceni. * “Virpa”— sro nonenenue, onpeneraemoe porsmn, mpa- BHaaMu, puTyaqayM, NeAIMM, CTpaTerHaMH, WeHHOCTAMH, ABbIKOM, THRMMOH MpoctparicrBenttio-Bpemenioli AOKAMH- Salil H THMHDIMH MOse.AMH JBMKeHHA. Jl1060e TOR Henne, He HMeIOUIee JTHX AeBAT XApaKTepHCTHK, smuieT- CA MeuTpOBDIM: 9TO MOTyT GLITb cbusKOAOFHYECKHE Pecbnexcus, comraniaa urpa H TparicuenfeuTHas NpoGy2- Hennocrb.18 Mcuxodeauveckuii onvim Caopa, Koropnie mpi Henombayem sts onnicaHus TCHXOMeAHYECKOTO OnbITA, CTATHYHBI, BTO BpeMA KaK CaM onbIT — 9TO ABIHKENHE H TlOCTOAHHDIE HaMeNe- nual, O6vi4Ho cosHanne cyGpeKTa B perKUMe Kone6a- Mii BDICOKoli YacToTHI NepecKaKMBaeT ¢ OAHOTO ypoB- Ha Wa Apyroll. Eauicraennan wens nactosutero PYKOBO;CTBa — 1aTb YeOHeKY BOIMOXHOCTH AOCTHD ypoua tpancuensenumn Heproro Bapao m waGexxarb SacTpeBAHHA B TOBYUIKAX ranmOUNMaTOpHOTO cocTo- SMA WAIK MEpbl, KOTOPYIO HansabIBaer aro. Yeeo moxno oxudame u 60 umo eepume. Bur AOWKHBI 661TH TOTOBEI NpHHATE 9To cocTOAHe Ge- rpanmuxoit npo6y:kseHHocTH cosHanua, ana omuca- HMA KoTOporo y Hac moka HeT noAXOAAULNX COB; 3Ta Npo6yxxenHocT® cosHaHa Moxer npocrupaTbcs 3a Mpexeabt o6actH Bailero aro, Baulero oMyuleHHst ce6a, Toit aMuHocTH, K KOTOpoit BHI MpHBbIKTH, 3a Mpenesbt Beero, 470 BbI alan, 3a Mpenembt Bauiero NOHMMANHA MpocTpaHcTea H BpeMeHM, 3a mpemesbt Tex pasanunit, KoTOpBIe OGEIYHO OTAeAAOT oMNOTO ‘eOBeKa OT APYroro, H 3a NpexenbI BCero OKPY2kal0- mero Bac Mupa Bot J0DKubI NOMHHTS, ¥TO Ha NpoTsKeHHH HCTO- PHH YeOBevecTBA MHJLIMOHBI mogell yxKe Conepul 4M TaKoe nyTemecrBue. Hexoropbie u3 umx (re, Koro Mbl Na3bIBaeM MHCTHKAMH, CBATKIMN WAM GyzZaMH) nepexkuBaH Taxol onbIT B TeveNHe npogomKUTeAb- Horo BpeMenn H o6.1ata1H cnoco6uocTbw nepenanarh ero GanskHM soAaM. Bor TaoKe AOuDKHBI TOMIHTE, ‘To stor onbiT Gesonacen (m caMoM HeGaaronpustr- HOM cily'ae K KOHMY ceccHH BbI OcTaHeTece TeM 2Ke, Tipeducaosue 19 eM GbiMH Mpeake) H uTO Bee BALIN CTPAXH sBaMIOT- ca Ha CaMOM fete HeoGs3aTeNbHBIMA MPOMSBOAMDIME paurero co6crsennioro pasyMa. HesapucuMo or Toro, Gyaer aM Bat OBIT OMITOM past WIN ala, NOMHNTe, ro 570 Mposlykr paiuero pasyMa. He wenaitrecs 3a nepsbiii He ykaonsiirech ot Broporo. Crapaiirech ne BHOCHTb Hrpy 9ro B Ball omIT. Tlonbrraitrecb nosepitt » noremuampHtbie BoIMOx- HOCTH BalIeTO MOsTa M AOBEPHTSCA MPOHCXORAIIEMY yoke MILUIMapAbI Jer npoueccy 2kusHH. Kora BbI CBO- Gosutst oF Ballero 90, Moar He MoxkeT ouINGaTbCA. Crapaiirech nlomsuTb 0 KakoM-r0 G11t3KOM eNO- BeKe, KOTOPOMY BDI BEPHITe, HI © KOM-TO, KTO sIBIsI- €TCA UIA BAC ABTOPHTETOM, HYDE HMA MOXKeT cALy- 2kHTD BaM MIyTeBOAUTENIEM M saLTOI Hoxepsiire pamemy GoxectaenHomy Havary, Ba meMy Mo3Ty H BAIL ToBapHmtaM no ceccHH. Ecam sT0-7o pbrsoner coMHeHHA, OTKMONHTE Choe coswarme, paccnaGnrech W MIbIBHTe To TeYeHHIO. Tlocae wrerHa qaiHoro pykoBoscrBa noqroroR- sleHHbili Yenopex yoke B CaMOM Hayate CBOero OnbrTa Jomken HenocpestcrBerHo BOIKTH B COCTOsNMe He-Mr- Ponoro okcrasa H rmyGoKoro MocTIBKeIIHs PeambIIOC~ TH, Ognako, ecaM BbI HosrOTORIENBI HeAOCTATONHO XOpomlio, TO ect» ecm Ballla Hrpa BHOCHT HCKADKe- ins, Bot Oynere orépomenst nasag. Ecan 90 cay- wares, To Hactapsena Ha Yacrn IV gomkitet mo- Mo¥b BaM BHOBD O6pectH H yneprkHBaTD cocTOANHE ocnoSoxKnenHs. Ocao6oxdenue @ Gannon Koumexcme ue 06820- menouo omauaem Oceoboxdenue, npucyiuee cocmo-20 cuxoderuvecxuii onvim anwio Hupeants (ocobenno 6 cayvae o6b4H020 ven0- sexa). Ono 2nacnvim o6pasom omnocumca K ocao Goxdenwio “nomoxa xusnu” om 320, umo noseoanem Oocmur» cocmosnua maxcunamno soanoxnoti ocos- nannocmu u 6 umoze npusodum « nocaedyoueny nosoMy cuacmausony poxdenuro. B mo Ke pena, no ymoepxdenuio rama-eypy, Aas docmamouno oneim ozo u xopowo nodeomoanennozo venoeexa [maxoii] s0mepureckuti npoyecc Mepenoca Coananua* moxem npoucxodum» 6e3 KaK0z0-1U60 npepusanus nomoKa Cosnanus, HawuHas C.MoMenma nomepu 220 u 00 Ha- cmynaenua cosnamenonoz0 nosoz0 poxdenun (a0- Cem» wacoe cnycma). Ecau cydums no ocyyecme- Aennoy noxotnoun Jamoii Kazu Jaea-Candyn ne- peaody dpesneti mubemcxot pyxonucu, codepxauett npaxmuueckue nacmasaenua x docmuxenuso cocmo- anus c40600% om 320, cnoco6uocm» noddepxuaam» onwim neuepoaozo axcmasa 60 acetl 20 noanome do- cmynna monexo men, Kmo o6yuurca Menmanonoti konyenmpayuu, wu cocpedomovernocmu comanun, ‘mo ecm maxus 210s, Komopoie yateiom docma- mowno nporpeccuonaxsno ynpacaam» céounu Men- manonounu Pynxyuanu uw omceramr anocunele ox- Pyekarowuyum xupom uckaxenus.** “Tex, kro unrepecyerca Goxee aeransuoit unbopmanueli © mponecce “Ilepenoca Cosnanna” Mbi orcbiaaem K KRUTe “Tibetan Yoga and Secret Doctrines” (*Tu6etcxas hora 4 alii xoKrpunsi”) B. MW. Duanc-Berrua (Oxford University Press, 1958). ** Evans-Wentz. — C. 86, npumex. 2 Hpeducaosue 24 Haunoe pykonogctso cocrouT ua YeTbIpex ac reli, Teppas mpeacrasasier co6oit ppenenue. Bropast wacTh ~ 9T0 NlosTanHoe omcarne TIcHxOseMHYECKOTO onbita, ocHoBanitioe HenocpencrBenHo Ha “TuGeme: xotl xnuze Mepmanix” . Teta vacth conep»kuT mpak- THMECKHe PeKOMEHAMM K NOATOTOBKe H MpoBEsteHHIO NcHxosemMHecKHX ceccuii. B yerBeproii YacrH npu- BOAATCA BLILEPKKH HS HACTABAeMMit, BIATEIX HS “Bapdo Todox”, Kotopble MoxKiIo sayuTBIBaTS nyTe- IeCTBEHHKY BO BPeMA ceccHH, ¥TO6DI O6er4HTS TponBwxenne ero cosHaHHs. B ocrapuieiica wacrn pBeqeHia MbI cReaeM Kpat- xuii 0630p Tpex KoMMenTapnes K “Tudemcxod xnu- ze Mepmevix”, KoTOpbIe OnYGAMKOBANIDI B MSaILHH Dpanc-Beutua: KomMentapuii, nanucanubili caMuM Dwane-BenrHoM, sbyxaiouyinca HepevonsHKOM 1 13 HaTeeM YeTbIpeX TpakTaTOK no THGETCKOMY MMCTH- away; KomMentapuii K. T. 1Oura, mpeiiuapckoro NeHxoananmTuka; 4 KoMMenTapuit Mamet Townntst — TocBaMentioro, MpHiaLeEKamero K ONO! H3 BeAy- MMX WKOA THOeTCKOrO 6y/UIH3Ma.22. Tcuxodeauveckuil onvim Aatb npusHameabHocmu. B VU Seanc-Beumuy Acp Deane-Benmy, xomopoai na npomaxenuu m10- 2ux nem 6yxaaneno XodUK no naman 3a mubemcKun Aanoil, umo6es npuo6ujumeca x 20 mydpocmu... , ‘He monexo o6uapyxusaem zayboxyio Gaazoxenamenr- Hy}0 3aunmepecoaarnocm> amumu ssomepuyecKumu yuenuas, Cmoae xapaxmepneu daa dyxa Bocmo- xa, uo u o6nadaem pedkum ymenuem cdename ux Gonce docmynnumu Aaa nenoceauennuix.* B. Hi. Spanc-Benty apaaetea pbiqaiomumes Hc- cuegoarenem, KoTopoiii nocpaTHa Gombily!o YacTb cBoeit KH3HH TOMY, 4TO6BI NpOOKHTh MOCTHK, CTATb cBaaylomuim apeoM Mexuty THGeToM H SanaqHbiM MupoM: moxo6H0 Monexyne PHK, om yMes pwns aaKoAmponanitioe nocaaHe npoulioro H BBIpasHTD ero sigbIkOM Hactosmero. O nameli ray6oualimel: mpu- aHarenbHOCTH yueHOMy 3a ero TPY/A HaMay4uLHM O6- pasom cnigetempcrayer tor dbakr, 4To pykoBosCTBO No meHxostemHIecKOMY OMBITY OcHOBAHO Ha ero Npo- SpeHMax 4 Ho~KpensieHo HTaTAMH M3 ero KOMMeHTa- Dust K “nocaawuio, conepakauleMyca B oTO! KiATe” * Lirata na xinvxnioro oGoapenus n “Anthropology”, no- Meurentian na oGopore o6noxKKH “TuBemcKou Kuuzu MEp- movix”, nusnryuenmioll » waAarenscrae Oxccpopickoro yun Bepeurera. Tpeducaoeue 2 Tlocaanue cocmoum @ mom, umo Hcxyccmeo Yau- panus ne Menee eaxno, vem Ucxyccmeo 2Kusnu (uau Hcxyccmao O6pemenun Hosozo Poxdenus); no om- nowenuso KO émopomy nepsoe xansemca donoane- Huem u s2depiuenuen, max umo Bydytece cymecmoo- Ganue ven0sexa sasucum — u, Go3MoxHO, noAnoc- mio — om ymenus doaxnrm o6pazon Koumpoau- posamy cuepme, umo oco6o noduepxusaemca 60 emopoit wacmu nacmostueit xuueu, obaacnsioueri He- xyccmeo Peunxapuayuu. Ecau paccmampuaam» pumyan cepmu, cenzan- bill ¢ nocentwenuem 6 MuCmepuu 6peMen anmunnoc- mu, na Komopoui ccounaemes Anyaeti, grunocody-naa- monux, Komopoiti cam Goin nocenuennvim, u ecau scnomnumy coudemenrcmea muozux Opyeux suane- numeix nocesuennoix, a maxxxe “Ezunemcxyio Kuu- zy Mepmeux”, mo o6uapyxueaemca, umo Hcxyc- cmeo Yaupanus 6ei20 naxono Opeanun xumeaan cpedusemnonopexux cmpan namno2o ayuue, vex Co- Spemennum ux nomomnam, naceasiouum Eepony u Anepury. Aan mex, xmo ye ucnsiman coxposennoe nepe- -xusanue nepexoda vepes cMepme npu xusnu, npa- euADNoe yMupanue Aannemca UnU4Uayuel, KomopaA, KaK u noceamumenuesii pumyan cmepmu, dapyem cuay cosnamensno Konmpoauposame npoyecc yau- panus u eospoxdenus.* Oxcchopacknii ccnenopatem, KaK 1 ero Bem kui npeamecrsenink 13 onMHTannaToro cToneTHA * Evans-Wentz. — C. xiii-xiv.4 Heuxodemuvectuti onvim Mapna (“Ilepesoa4nk”), KoToppri nepesosin KHAKI ckHe 6Yy/UIMCTCKHe TeKCTbI Ha THOETCKHI ASbIK M TEM cambim yGeper HX OT HcyesHoBeIIHA, NONHUMAN 2kH3- HeHHy!o BAXKHOCT STHX yveHHi # cyeNaN 4x LOCTYT HbIMK Aaa MuOrHx. “Talitla” Gonee He cKppiTa oT nac: “Hexycero yMupanua ne Mentee BaxHO, HEM He- KyceTso 2xHSHH”. Tipeducnosue 25 Aalb npu3sHameabHocmu. KT. tOnry Ticnxosorns npencranaser co6oii nonpirky cucre MaTHecKoro OnMcaHHA 1 OGhsIcHeHNa YeTOBeNecKorO NoveyenHa, KaK CO3HaTeTbHOrO, Tak M GeccosHaTesb- nor. J[uanagon nccreqoBainit stoi HaykH MMpOK — on oxpaTbiBaeT Geckonestioe pasHo6pasHe BHsIOB aK- THBHOCTH YenOBeKA H ero OMbITa; TO 2ke KacaeTCA H BpeMenHioro acneKTa: HcTOpHs InZUEBHZIA MpoCsERH- baeTCA peTpocnekTHBHO Hepes HcTOpHMIO ero MpeAKOB, vepes anamH3 SBOMONMONHBIX BaNeTOR H Talent, on- pexesaBInNx cerojuismuIee COcTOsMe YesIOBeYeCKOTO puta. Camas Goabutias TpyaHocTp, ¢ KOTOpOll CraMkH- BaeTCA NICHXOMOTHA, COCTOHT B TOM, “TO olla HSy4aeT Mpowecch1, Xapaktep KOTOPBIX MlocTOAHHO HsMeHsIeT- cA, H HeyAMBHTeNbHO, TO TICHXOTOTH, CosHABAA ITY CAOKHOCTS, MpesMOWNTAIOT CHeuMATHSMpoBATHCA B Y9KUX HanpapmeHniax. Ticuxonorna ochosbipaerca Ha peabHbIx /aHHbIX, a TakoKe Ha CNOCOGNOCTH H FOTOBHOCTH TICHXO/OrOB HCHOAbSOBATh 9TH aHHbIe, BAXeBHOpH3M H oKCHe- PHMeHTaIMaM 3alalHoli NCHXOJOFHM ABaLUAaTOTO CTO- TeTHA OrpalHYiBAeTCA TloREpXIIOCTHIbIME st2eHHsINMH Costtanine Hckmouenio 3 ons uecmenowanna. Cons anbubie (akTopbi H HX aHAuHMocTb, KAK NPABHLAO, urnopupyiorca. B 70 xe wpems lieyK10UI0 Bospacra- er H npuo6peraer nce Gozbiuee BAMsHE puTyanAsa us, peurHosHoit 2kH3HH.26 Ticuxodeauveckuti onvim Hanporus, socrounas ncuxonorus orkppipaer Ham MiloroBeKonyto HCTOpMO cKpynlyslesHBIX TaGmoeITH H cHcTeMaTH3auMH BCero CreKTpa YeNOBeYeCKOTO Co- aianust, sacbHxcupoBaniyio B O6uipHOit aHTepatype NO MpakTH¥eckKHM MeTOsaM KOHTposMpoBanHA H3Me- Henuii » cosHann. SanagHpie MHTeLTeKTyasbI CKOH- Het OTBepraTb BOCTOUHYIO NIcHxosIOTHIO. CosjaHHble Ha Bocroxe Teopi CosHaHHs paccMarpuBaloTcs KaK OK- KyabTHDIe M MHCTHYeCKHe. Merojtbl MccaeqoRaHns M3MeHEHHOrO CosHaHHA, Take, Kak MegquTayua, fiora, Monaieckoe yeslutenHe, Cerlcopras AenpHBAlMA H TAK Jasiee, PaccMaTpHBaloTCA Kak HecoBMeCTHMBIE C Hay: HBIMH HecnejoBanHaMn, a HaNGombmlee ocy>KeHHe B Taagax epponelickHx yuelDix BbIabIBAeT MpHTIHCDIBAe- ‘Moe BOCTOUHDIM McHXOuIOraM paBHosyuiHe K MpaKTH- MeCKHM, MOBeAeHYECKHM M COUMAbHBIM acrieKTaM sxusin. Togo6ubii KpuTuunam cBHetemcrayet 0 Konuentyabuoli orparmuenoctn Meymermn pac- cMarpbar HcTopHyeckHe cbaxTb! BO Boel Hx MHOTO- snaunoctn, Boctownoi neuxonorun Bcerja waxonn- AOcb NpakTHveckoe NpHMelteMHe B KHIM rocyAapCTBa, B NOBCEe/HEBHO! KUSHH oseli HB CeMeiiOM yKJaze. Cymecrayer orpesiioe komuecrso mpakrH4eckoit H- AaKTHMeCKO! AMTepaTYpHI; LOcTaTOUO MPHBECTH JMU HanGouee H3BectHbIe npuMepsr: “Z[ao 03 ysun”, “Ana- anexmot Koncbyyua”, “Fuma”, “H-ygun”, “Tubemc- aa Kuuza Mepmevix” Bocrounyio ncHxozoriie cenoxato Gol oUeHHBATD € TOUKH speHHA MaKCHMaDHOFO HCHOMb3oBaHHs HMe- wouleroca Marepuana. Yuenne Kuraa, TuGera w Mu- AM B CBOHX HccreOBaNMAX NPOABHHY IHC HACTOAb- Mpeducaosue 27 KO, HaCKONbKO NOSBOAAIO CocTOsHHe HayKH B TO Bpe- wei. Ont He MOrstH OnepeTbCA Ha OTKPBITHS HbIKEUT nell HaykH, M NloaToMy ux MeTacpopbi KaxkyTCA Ty- MamibIMH H GoubuIe HanoMHHaloT 11093110, 470 HMCKOABKO He CHW%KaeT HX WeHHOcTH. Boxee Toro, pocTounnuie dbistocodcKHe TeOpHH, CosmaHHBIe OKOMO weTbipex ToICAM eT Haga, BTOMe corsacyiorca ¢ caMbIM CoppeMeribiMit OTKPBITHAMH siepHO! cbu- Suki, OHOXHMMH, TeHeTHKH # aCTpOHOMHA. Ocosnoit sanaieli mo6oii coppemenniolt ncHxo- gorun — poctourtoit nam sanlantiol — sB.tAetca 10- crpoenue HeKoii Gasopoil cucTeMps, AOCTaTOHO eM- koii, 4TOGbI NoceAUMe OTKPDITHS, KacalouMMecs HpMpogbl aHeprun, MuTeCpupowATD B O6HOBAEMMDTi o6pas venoneKa. Ecan x sanaqnoii ncuxonorau npumenit Tor 3ke Kputepuil MakcHMabHOrO HCHOMb3oBaNHA HMEIOMIe- roca MaTepHata, TO HanGoJee BbIAAIOUIMMHCA TICHXO- jloraMM Hamero croneraa caeayet cuntatb Yunbama Tbkewca w Kapaa IOura.* Stn uccaexonaresn 136e~ 2kaIH YSOCTH 6UXEBHOpHIMA H OKCepHMeNTAIHSMA. * Jaa xoppextuoro cpaniicns IOura ¢ Surmynsom Ppeii- JOM Mbt OKUBL OOpaTHT BUMMAHHe Ha Tor daKcTuec- kuii marepnaa, Koropbili kaxkabiii ua HHX HenOm30BaA nA cnowx wccnegonannit. Jax Dpeliaa ato GouiH Teopast Tapenna, xnaccneckas Tepmojumamiea, Berxuii Saper, ucTopHa KyabTypbt Bospoxxnenust H, ¥ro HauGoutee cymte- Crmenio, saMKityTas, HaKaenas armocibepa expelicKoit cempu. Bone umpokuij awanason ucxonsbix MatepHanon JOnrra rapantupycr 4 Goace nbicoKyIo coumectHMOCTD ero TeopHii c conpemennbIMH paspaGoTKaMH B OGJIACTH HayK, ay'asOUlMX pagHble RIV HPT H 9BOMIOWIHO.28 IIcuxodeauveckuil onium Onn crpemmanch coxpanims B KaNectne npeamera Hay4HbIx UccAe_oBalIMii OMIT NeperxkHBaHHsl H Costa- nme, O6a acerna ObuIM roTORDI K O6HOBsEHIIO Hays Holi TeopHH, H 06a OTKASBIBANCD HCKMOYATH H3 06- JacTH CBONX HHTeRECOR ROCTONHYIO My;ApoCT JOnr ncniompaonan B KavecTBe HCTOWHNKa AaHHBIX caMoe HIOLOPoAHoe Nose — BHYTpeHHMii MUP wesI0- Beka, OH OTKPBUI JUL Ce6s CMBICTOROE GoraTeTHO BO- CTOUNDIX HocAaHHi; OF OGHapyKHA CHAIsD MEXNY BHa- MeHHTbIM NepHILIbHBIM tisTHOM Poptiaxa H “Jao 03 yun”. Ou Hamucar samevatenbubie, 6lectamue mpe aucropus x “H-ysun” n “Cexpemy 3oaomozo Leem- xa” MW orcrampan 3HayuMocts “Tu6emcxod xnuzu mMepmoux” C mex nop xax “Bapdo Todox” 6una enepavie ony6nuxosaua, ona eceeda ocmaganace MouM nocmo- AUNDIM ChymuUKOM — etl 2 O6A3an Ne moAeKO MNO: zu edoxnoeasouunn udeRMu u omKpUMUsML, HO 4 xmoxecmaom znySouattuux npospenutl... Bee qu- Aocorpuu codepxxumca kaunmaccenyus 6yaducmcKo- 20 ncuxonoewveckoeo Kpumuyusnd; nosmoMy MOXHO © yoepennocmro cKasame, umo 3mo npouseedenue o6aadaem necpasnennunu docmouncmeanu. (...) “Bapdo Todon” zay6oxo ncuxoroeuuna, @ mo opems Kax nauu pusocopus u Gozocaosue do cux nop npeGwaaiom na cpedueaexoaom, doncuxonoeu eckom ypoone, Korda 4 ducxyccusx obeacnsIom- ca, omcmauaanomcs, Kpumuxyiomca u ocnapuca- tomca cduu morvKo ymaepxdenua, NO ux OcHOGa- nus no o6weny coznacun sinocamea sa cKOOKU ne o6cyx@avomca. Mpeducaosue 29 Buecme c mem nonsmuo, uno s06.e Memacbusu- ueckue ymaepxdenua — 9mo ovickasmoanus dyrau, u caedocameasno — neuxonowueckue ericKastisd- nua, Zanadnony cosnanuro, Komopoe Konstencupyem cave suamenumoe uyecmao yuyenaennocmu (resen- timent) pabcxoil npuensannocmsio x “payuonane- Nou” OBescnenusn, ama ucmuna Kaxxemen Wau cru Kom ovesuduot, uau nenpuemremotl, nockonoKy om- puyaem nemadruauueckue “ucmunet” . las sanadno- 20 uenosexa cnoao “ncuxoaoeuueckuil” eceeda o3na- uaem “monoko ncuxonozuueckut 1Our ormeaer, ¥r0 BocTouHBIe KOHMeENUMH Co- MMs PACLLMPHIOT NOHATHE “MpoeKUHH”: H “eneonnie”, u “nupnese” Goxecmea nounnarom- ca Kak OB ycnoanennete cancapot npoexyuu Yenose ueckoil ncuxuxu, u ama udea o6pazoaaunoMy eopo- netiyy xaxemca ouesudnotl, nocKoneKy nanoMunaem €20 cobcmeennvie Gananonese nocmpoenus. OOHaKO, xoma eaponeey 6e3 sampydnenuil moxem npusname amu Goxkecmad npoexyusau, on cosepuienno necno coGex nazeame ux peanouo cyryecmeyrouuau. “Bap- 00 Todon” noxem npumupums smo npomucopenue, nockonpxy nexauyue 6 ce ocuosanuu pyndaenmaro- noe Memadusuueckue npednoceraxu darom eit npe- umyiuecmeo nad eeponetinen, Kax obpasoeannun, mak u neobpasosannim. Hanauanvuen, xoma u nono Ne Guipaxennvis, npunyunon amoil Knuzu AEAReMCA aumunomuueckuil xapaxmep ocex Memaipusuveckux ymaepxdenuit, a maxxe uden Kavecmsennozo caoe- O6paaua écex yposneit comanun u memapusuneckur peanuit, uu obycaoenenneix. Ocuodoil smoti ydueu-30. Hcuxodeaueckuil onvim meavnou Knueu cayxkum ne cxyduoe esponeticxoe “unewau” , a ceauuecmacnnoe u ymoepxdaroree “u- u". Ima hopryaa Moxem noxasameca nenpuenne- oti sanaduomy drurocody, nockorxy 3anad nped- nowumaem sicnocm u odnosnawnocme; 6 pesyxema- me odun runocog> meepdo npudepxuaaemca no3u- ‘yuu “Boe ecme”, a dpyeod ¢ nemenoueti xamezopun- nocmso omcmaueaem npomueonoroxnoe: “Boa nem". IOnr orverampo BuANT cHay H MMpOTY BSTAAILOB, aaioxkeible B-THGETCKOH Moe, O7tHaKO Mopoll emy He yslaeTca OxBaTHTh BCIO ee B11aMHMOCTD H MpAKTH- ueckyl0 uennocrh. On ToxKe (Kak H Bce MBI) Gbr.1 or- PAHHYeH ConMAaAHDIMH MOjeAIMH CBOeTO Kawa, Ort Gpin ncHxoanamtrHKoM, raapoii mKonbI. Vi ju18 Hero HanGonee ectecTReHHbIMH mpiuioxentMsMH ero Hecze- Aowannit GoM NCHXOTepanus H NcHXxHaTpHYECKoe Avarnocrupopanue. 1Our ynycraa xmoyenoe nonaTHe THGercKoll KI ri, 970 He KHMra MepTBBIX, a KHHTa OG yMupannit (kak wanomunaer nam Jama Topuna), 70 ect Mook- HO CKasaTb, 4TO 3TO KMMTa 0 2KUSIIM MO TOM, Kak nykHO xkuTb. Kounemuia peanbuoli cusuyeckoit cMepTH cayKHIA TOKO 9KSOTEPHYECKHM (AcautoM, K KOTOPOMY NpHGerH JU1A Toro, 4TOGbI He pOTHBO- pest THGercKoli Tpanmitn Beponanus Box. Jlate- kasi OT TOrO, 4TOGbI 6BITb NocoGuem no GanbsaMMpo Banimio, 9Ta KHHTa AeTastbHO ONMCbIBAET, KaK MO>KHO ocHOGONTHCA OT 970; KAK BbIPBATECA 3a MpenerbI AWHOCTH B HoBbIe OGaacTH COsHaTHs; KaK HaGeKATS HempouaBOMbHO OrpAHTAMBAIONLEX Npoeccon, CHsIsaH Mpeducnosue 31 HBIX C 9fO, H Kak OGoratHTb onbITOM pacumperttioro costiarst cBo10 nocaenyioulylo HloBceateBIy0 2«usIIb. IOnr poccraer npotue Takoii TouKH apertus, Ont TOROULeNT K HCTHHE CoBCeM 6a113KO, OAHAKO Tak HNIKOr- ja Me nloctur ee. Orpanmuentibiit pamkamn cpoeli KONIENUH, On He CMOr OGHapy2KHTD HHKAKOTO MpaK- TWHeCKOrO CMBICHIa B OMIbITE OCBOGODKILEHHA OT 9TO. “Tubemcxan xuuea Mepmeux”, uau “Bapdo To- don”, aensemca Kuueoil uacmasnenuil Mepmavin yatuparouus, Kax u “Ecunemcxas xnuza mepmanz”, ona donxna paccnampueamoca Kax pyxosodcmao das ymepuezo 60 pens eo npe6ueanus 6 Bapdo... Bzecb IOnr ormexaer aka0TepHueckoe coneprKa- Hue, HO ynyckaer saoTepH¥eckoe. B npuseseniom Hike OTPHIBKe OM NOAXOAUT GaWKe K HiCTHIE: nacmasaenua “Bapdo Todox” cayxam yauparo- UWeMy NanomuNanuem 0 €20 Ondime KocERIYEHUR UO mon, uemy o6yuan ez0 2ypy, — amu nacmasnenus No cymu ne umo unoe, KAK nocanuenue yepuezo 4 sxusn» Bapdo, pasno Kax nocenuenue npu xusnu osnauaem npuzomosnenue x xuanu Io Ty Cmopo- ny. Tax, no xpaiine nepe, Gino eo acex maiinnx xyaomax dpeanux yuounusayuil co spemen ecunemc- xux u aneacunckux mucmepuii, Oduaxo @ nocenuye- uu pu 2xusnu sup “Io Ty Cmopony” ~ 3mo ne Mup nocie cMepmu, smo, cKopee, uamenenue CoIma- menonelx yomanoaok u azeaadoe, ncuxonozuveckutt “nomycmoponnuil” up, uru, npubezaa x xpucmu- auckum nonamuse, ucKynaenue MupcKux Co6AAIHOE u epexa. Hcxynaenue ecm» omeepxenue u u36aene-32. Ticuxodeauveckwil onvim nue om nesedenus u Mpaxa, deuxenue K npocaemne- wo u oceoGoxdenuro, x nobede u soxody 3a npede- a acaxoii “dannocmu”. Hmax, “Bapdo Todoa”, xax ommewaem u dox- mop Deanc-Beumy, onucdieaem noceauyenue, Yer KO- ‘mopoeo — sepuymp dye Boxecmeennyro cyrnocm, ympauennyro ¢ @usuveckum poxdenuen. B apyrom mecte kommentapus IOur nponomkaer HOH YCHANs, HO BHOBD TepINT nopaxenne: Hi ncuxonoeuyeckaa noavsa, Komopyi0 mes usene- Kaem ua amoii xuueu, ~ 3mo moarxo donoanumenv- Naa eosmoxnocm», 4 KaKoil-mo Mepe CaNKyUoKUpo eannaa aamaucmexoi mpaduyueti. Modaunnan yer amoi neo6wunod Knueu (cxoae Gee cmpannot nu Kasanace ona coapenennomy o6pasoaannomy e6po- netiuy) — nomour ynepuun docmur» npocsemacnun 60 epens ux nymewecmaua uepes cipepu Bapdo. B dupe 6en020 YenodeKA MoabKO KamoAUNECKAH Yep kos» oxaawedem xomb Kaxyi0-mo nomous Oywam ynepunx. B KparkoM nanoxenun KoMMentapia JTaMol Tosun- bl, KoTOpoe Gyzer HpuRe/eHO HIKE, MBI YBIVLNM, ITO TuGercKHii KOMMesTaTOp, CBOGomNDIi OT esponelicKHX KoHueMunit, KoTOpbIMA pykoBoncTByeTcA IOHr, o6pa maeTea steniocpesICTBEHHO K a30TepHYECKOMY H TIpaKTH- weckomy silavenHlo “Tubemcxoil xuuzu mepmevix” . B apro6uorpapun (uancausoii p 1960 roxy) JOnr nomvocto Bnepser ce6a BHyTpeHHemy BHute- HMO, a TajOKe MYAPOCTH H BLICUIel PeambNocTH BAYT pentiero nocupuatu. B 1938 rosy (Korma 6x07 1 Ht _ Hpeducnoau 3B can ero THGeTcKii KoMMeHTapHii) OM yxKe MpoABH- TAICA B TOM HanpaBsenMH, 110 OCTOPOXKHO HC aMGH- BAJEHTHIMH OTOBOPKAMM, Kak TICHXMATP M MHCTHK B oaHom smnue, Ynepuutl dorxen omuaanno conpomuenameca 6e- AeHUaM paryna — KAKUM ML e20 NOWUMGeM — U us6asumoca om anacmu 320, Komopyto pazya cxuma- em contuennoit. Ha npaxmuxe smo osnauaem nonoe noduunenue oSvexmuaneim curan ncuxucu co acest eoimexarouuau omcioda nocnedcmausat,, c60e20 poda cumsonuueckyio cMepme, Komopan coomsemcmayem 6 “Cudna Bapdo” Cmpaunony Cydy. Imo osnaua- em Koney, cosnamensioz0, payuonannoro, Mopaltsno omaemcmaennozo cnocoba cytyecmeosanua u d06po- Gonrnoe noduunenue mony, no a “Bapdo Todor” naspieaemca “Kapmuneckumu eudenuamu”. “Kapmu- ueckue audenust” nopoxdanomea cepo 6 up dpanma- uti, xpaiine uppaxuonanonal no covet npupode, sup, Komopwiil ue coznacyemca ¢ NaUUMu paxyuonandHoLMu cyxdenuamu u ue anmexaem ts mux, om nawana u 0 onya aanasce naodom caoG001020 soo6paxxentua. JTio- Goi 6aaeoxenamesvuo nacmpoennttt wenosex npedo- cmepexem nac, umo ace smo wucmas uAmosuA wu paumagua, u delicmeumenono, mpydno c nepeozo aaeaada omauwume maxoco poda audenus om cran- macmazopuii ByweenoGornoz0. Hepedxo camozo 11 anauumexsuozo abaissement du niveau mental* doc- * Cuuxenue menmanonozo ypoona (dppasu.); Tepane Gppanuyscxoro ncyxonora w neaxonaromors H. Kase 1859-1947). — Pen.Heuxodeaureckuit onvim mamouno, umo6e nopodume smom mup uaamosutl. Mpax u yxac, Komopue yapam 6 He, crodne ¢ ne- Pexucanusmu, onucaninu 6 navare pasdena “Cud- na Bapdo”. Ho # codepxanusx smozo Bapdo [o- Hud] éeiaaasiomca apremunyy, Kapmureckue o6pase. Komopux npunumarom npeunywecmaenno ycmpaua- rowutt 6ud. Cocmoanue Youud nodo6no ucxyccmaen- Ho ebizéannomy neuxosy. (...) Tarun o6pasom, nepexod om cocmoanun Cud- na ¢ cocmosuue Youud sansemca onacium omKasoM, om yeneii u ycmanogox cosnanus. 3decb npunocum- cA 6 Kepmay cmaGurrnocm 320 u npoucxodum no- zpyxenue 4 Kpatinoro neonpedenennocms, Komopas npedcmaaasemca xaomuueckun Gyiicmaon npuryd- Auewix pop. Dpeiid npodemoucmpuposan enybouati- uuyo unmyuyun, naséas 920 “nodaunnen o4a2om cmpaxa’. Bosan» noxepmaovams coboii maumca @ zaybune xaxdoz0 320; wacmo smo c mpydon Konmpo Aupyemoiti nanop Geccosnamenvitx cun, neimaiougux- ca soipsameca napyxy. Huxmo ua cmpemauuxca x o6pemenuro camocmu (x undusudyayuu) ne ua6e- 2kun 3moz0 onacnozo nepexoda, NocKOMKy K cocmas- Aaruust CaMocmu npunadxexum mare u ucmow nur cmpaxa — nedovenoaeveckoe u naduenosencc- Koe, Mup neuxuveckux “domunanm”, om Komopwix 320 nonavany ocoGoxdaemca c o2opomnim mpydoM, 0a u mo auu vacmunno, 60 una docmuxenua cKxO- pee urmosopuoil, nexen peansnoil cao6odu. Beaye- Jost, maxoe ocwoGoxdenue — neobxodunuui u dake zepoureckutl waz, 10 on posuo nuvezo ue pewaem: 9m AUU maopenue cybsexma, Komopuiii, umobu Hpeducaoaue 5 cmam co6oti, doaxen npomusonocmasum» ce6a o6vexmy. Ha nepomil oxzand moxem noxasamece, sumo amun o6rexmon sansemcn Mup, Komopelil mot ¢ amoii Yenbio pacuupseM 3a cuem cobcmeennetx npo: exyuil. B mupe o6vexmoa moi unyem u naxodum nau mpyduocmu u nauux epazoe, Met uuyjen u naxodum ‘mo, umo Ham dopozo u nanu m06uno; u oven yO06- No conasame, mo do6po wau 310 o6uapyxusaemca @ audunom o6vexme, 2de eo moxno nobexdamo, naxasmeame, yrumoxame uau nacaaxdameca UM. Ho npupoda ne nosgoasem daumvea seuno mony cocmosnuo 6raxennoil neaunnocmu. Beeeda naxo- ume Kmo-mo, Kmo ne moxem nomon, 10 udum, umo Mup U Cenzannesi ¢ HUM onvIM no Céoeii NpUpo- de cumsonusnes u ompaxxarom auu mo, mo 6 cKpe- mon aude cyuecmayem @ canon cy6vexme, @ 20 cobcmeennoit nadcyGvexmusnot peansuocmu, Baa- zodapa smoil zayGouaitweid uumyuyuu, cornacyoueit- cA C AamaucmcKum yrenuen, cocmoanue Yonud 06- pemaem covet ucmunnwti cMeica — om novemy “Youud Bapdo” nassana “Bapdo Hocmuxenua Pe- aapnocmu”. Coznacno ““oxud Bapdo” , peansuocms, nepexu- eaenaa 6 cocmoanuu Youud, — 9mo peaavnocme co- snanus. “Mucacbopars” npedcmasasiomca peanr- new, anmasun o6pemarom spusue pops, u no- aensiomca xyinKue Gudenus, nopoxdennme Kapnotl 4 noddepxudaenme urpoii Gecco2mamenonuix dom nanm. 1Our ne Goin Go yanBnen nporpecchouanbabiM 1 anMuuncTpaTHBHbIM HeupHaTHEM ncHxo;eAMKOB. Ost36. Tcuxodeauvecxuti onvim saKanunpaer cnolt THOercKuii KoMMeHTapHii enKoii HOAMTHYECKO!l penTUKO;: “Bapdo Todon” eceeda 6vuna “saxpumot” xnu- zou u ocmaemca maxosoll, HezasucUMO OM mozo, xaxoz0 poda Kommenmapuu x nei 6ydym nanucants, Dma Knuza u2 paspsida mex, umo omxpmaaomca moavxo dyxosHOMy nonuMaNUIO, mo ecm» moii cno: co6uocmu, ¢ xomopott ne poxdamcsa, Komopyio MOXNO Aude npuobpecmu nocpedcmeon oco6oti nod- zomoaxu u oco60z0 oneima. Xopowo, umo cyuecmay- tom maxue “Gecnoreaume” xnuzu. Ouu npednasna- ens daa mex “uydaxoa “, Komopue yxke He npuda- tom Gomuoz0 snauenua nonese, YeAAM U coeIcAY cospemennoit “yueunuzayuu” Aanwiaa nepens “TuGemcxod xuueu mepmavix” mpesnasHaverta W191 Toro, 4T06BI ats “ocobyto nos roronky” s1% “ocoGoro onbira”, Hlomy4aemoro nocpex- CTBOM HIcHXoREMMeCKHX IpenapaTon Hpeducnoaue 31 Aatib npusnameabnocmu. Aame Auarapuke Tosunae Kak yoke ormevanoc, dpuutocodast 1 nicHxonorHs, Bocroka — co cBOiicTBeHHOii HM NOITHMHOCTDIO H HEOAOSHAYHOCTHIO, OcHOBANHbIE Ha NepexHBanHH, o6pailenmsie BnyTpb, 1WaBHO IBOMOUMONMpyOUME, OTKpBITBIe UIA PaSBHTHA — Gostee ecTecTBeHHO ajan- THPYIOTCA K OTKPbITHIM COBPEMEHHOH HayKH, eM NOCTpoenHan Ha JOrMMeCKHX HPHIKNAX sanamTAst TCHXOMOrHA ¢ ee Crporoli OUpereeHHOCTDIO, aKCHe: PHMeHTaAbHDIM XapaKTepoM H cTpeMeHHeM O61e4b Bee B KOHKpeTHylo (popmy. Hocnemuss TomKo MMi THpyeT AaeKHe OT ee MpaKTHYecKHX NYA HpHEMBI HaYK, HIYYAIONUNX pasHble BABI 9HEprHH, HO HTHO- Dupyer HoneimHe AocTIDKENHS cbuSMKH H reneTHKH, cKpnitbiii cMbIeN H ToATeKcT. Taxke K. T. 1Onr, nanGoaee nponnuarensaptit 13 sanaliibix MCHXOsOTOB, He CMOF ToUsT ynaaMen: Tanpuoli dpustocodpan “Bapdo Todos”. Conepuenno MibIM sBasetcs KOMMeNTApHi K TuGerckoit Kuure, cxenanmotit Jmol Auarapnxoii Topnuaoii Ha neppoiii narnsia Moxker noKasaTbes, 470 BBON- Hoe nostoxke1He ero KOMMENTTapHA ODKHO BbISBATb Cipanesuimnoe RosMyulenne HeHxonora, ocHTaLIITO To B Myge0-XpucTHaHcKol TpanmunH. OsNaKo npH Gxaiimem paccMorpennu tm ¢bpasnl oKasbIBaIOT- Ca ToOTHYECKHM OMMCaNHeM CHTyalIHH B relleTHKe,Hpeducaoaue 39 38 Hcuxodenuveckutt oneim —_—__ cupyem u coxpansem ace npownue enevamnenua u kakonoii ova Ha ceroqustunuii jen npencraBaaerca nepexusanus, Komopue Godpcmeyowee cosnanue GnoximuKam » Hccrexonarensm JLHK. Ne Moxem socnpousaecmu. Moxno ymoepxdame, «mo nuxmo us xusvix ne Hane 2ama nepexognt nenocpencrnenHo K 930- oxem zodopumo o cMepmu c yaepennocmsso, H no- repiveckomy cmpicay “Bapdo Todox” ~ ee cyru, CKOADKY nuKmo, no-audunony, eMye Ne Gosepawanca xoropyto [Our 1 Gonpumuctao epponelicxux ocro- © mozo caema, mo xmo Moxem 31am, mo maKoe KOBeNOB He CMOFAM ysAOBTE. caepme u umo 2a neil caedyem? TuGemye omeemuau Go max: “Ha canom dene Ne cytecmayem nu oduoro venodeKa, nu odNOeO KU- 6020 cyuecmad, Komopoe ne eoupawyanoce uz cMep- mu, Bee xo yaupanu muoxecmao pas neped mex, xax eotimu 6 cezodnaunow coo unxapnayuro. mo, "mo MeL nasWedeM poxdemuen, RoARemcA npo- mo oopomnoil cmoponoil caepmu — xax oda us cmopon medanu uu xax daepe, Komopy0 mes naze# caen “ex00”, Koeda cMompum na nee cnapyxu, u “avixod", xozda naxoduuca enympu nomewenus” Ho amoti npuune “Bapdo Todon”, “Tubemcxaa xnuza”, onuctiedem Na A3biKe CuMBO.n08 OCE060xdE- nue ua npomexymounozo cocmonnun MexOYy XusHD10 4 nosws poxdenuen — amo cocmoanue modu nazei- aaiom cuepmoio, Ima xnuea 2aneuamana ceavro ne- wamanu noavanus — ne nomomy, umo codepKawee- 8.6 neti snanue donno Crime cxpotmo om Henocan- ‘yenueix, a Romomy, umo amo snanue, ecaU ono uc- moaxosano Henpasunono, xoxem nanecmu sped unu saecmu sa6ayxdenue mex, Kmo ewe ne comoe x €20 ocnpusmuro. OduaKo uacmano opena cuam» Bare ama Boickaabinaer BTopoe nosTHuecKoe nevamu Moawanus, nocKoneKy Yexogevecmso cetiuac BaMevAHHe OTHOCHTEAO NOTEHIUATDABIX BOIMOX- nodowo x maxoit mouxe, Koeda ono doxxno peuum, Nocteli Hepsuoit cHeTeMbI H cao2KLIOCTH Oro KOM Bosonvcmsosamocn Au eMy noxopenuen Mamepuann- JoTepa, KAKODDIM siBssIeTCA NeAOREYeCKHii Moar, Noto Mupa uzu cmpemumeca x 2acoecanuIo Mupa dy- xosnozo nymem o6ys0anua seoucmuveckux xeaanuit Topasdo ydueumenonee mo, amo ne scaxuil no- Jaum e601 npedudyruyro cmepm; u us-2a ympameL moto socnomunanus Goxviuunicmao modeii ne Gepum u avixoda 2a npedeaw ozpanuuenu xaadweaem 320. Komopeie 1a- 6 mo, umo npedudyryax cuepme Gvina. Ho onu mou- Barem ama onucoiwaer xelicrnentiocry TexUMK No max xe ne nomnam u cave nedaanee poxdenue, u Pacuipenns cosHanis. 31ecb on rosoput 0 MeToze, ce xe Ne CoMnesaiomcA 6 MOM, Mo poduaucr. Onu KoropbiM Baaseer cam, 0 More, oyttaKo ero copa B Sa6eisarom, umo axmuanas nansme npedcmacanem PaBloii crenelH NpHAOKUMDI HK TICHXOAeTHYECKO- Cobo Aun Manyi0 Yacm» Haweeo HOpManvuoz0 co- My onprry. snanus uumo nawa nodcomamenvnan namam druIicuxodeauueckuil onesm Ecms s0du, Komopwee ¢ nomoupo Konyenmpayuu u Opyeux tioeuvecux npaxmux cnocobxu npusno- cum Geccoauamenciioe codepxanue 4 06aacm» pas- Aunarowezo cosuanus u maKum o6pason uepname us Gesepanuunoil coxpocuupuyer Geccosuamensnoil na- amu, 2Be Xpansmea sanucu ne moneKo 0 nauux npowamx xu3usx, Hou 0 naweii npowaoil pace, 0 npowson uenogevecmea u 060 acex dovenoaeveckux hopnax -xusuu, Komopore, ne o62adan nodaunnesn Cosnanues, mem we Mence COcnanu 603MOXxIDM NO- saeAenUe KusHu 6 Hamel 6ceAennotl. Ecau, ecacdcmaue raxoii-mo ouu6xu npupods, Geepu @ Geccosuamenvnoe widusudyyna auesanno oxaxymca omxpoimeiu, nenodeomoanennoe coaa- nue moxem Gum pasdasneno u yuuumoxeno. Hmen- no nosmony dsepu Geccoamamennozo oxpansiomca ecemu Gudamu unuyuayuil — ou cKpame sasecoil ucmepuit u cuneonoe. B caeayiomen pastene cnoero npeauicnonna ana aaer Gone eTambtioe onncaniue aulyrpemiero CMBIC- na “Todoa”. Ecau 6 “Bapdo Todox” paccuampusanace npo cmo Kak ocKogannan Ha Goxvkjope Knued uau KaK cobpanue penieuosnux paccyxdenui o cmepmu u zunomemuuecxon NocMepmnom cocmoanuu, mo Ima knuea Ovina 6o1 unmepecnott passe mo anmponoao zam u peaucuocedax. Odnaxo “Bapdo Todox” — 2mo uexmo zopasdo Gonruee. Imo Kawou x zaySo uaiimun matinuxam vexovenccKoro pasyna u pyKo- codcmao Aaa nocasumennesx, a maxxe as mex, Kmo uyem dyxoenruti nymv x ocao6oxdenuo. Hpeducnoeue a“ Xoma “Bapdo Todon” ¢ nacmoawee epema wu- poxo ucnoanayemca a TuGeme Kax mpeOnux u 2auu- muaaemca uau dexaaupyemca no nansmu no cay- aro cmepmu modeti (noamoMy ona u nasueaemca “Tubemcroit xnuzott xepmanix” ), nemvaa sa6ueame 0 ee nepsonavanonom npeduasnavenuu — cayxume @ Kavecmae pyxosodcmaa ne moaeKo daa yMupar- Mux u Mepmerix, HO u Ana xuewx. H umenHo Imo onpasducaem neo6xodunocm» cdenams “Tubemcxyro knuzy Mepmevix” docmynnotl uupoxoil ny6auxe. Oduaxo, uechompa na wupoKo pacnpocmpanue- tuueca oBetuau u sepovanus, Komopesu o6pocau zay- Goxue omxposenua “Bapdo Todox” nod eausnuem cmapetx mpaduyuii do6ydOucmcKozo npoucxoxdenus, ‘ama knuea npedcmasnsem yennocme monexo Oa mex, Kmo npakmuxyem ee yweune U OCMbICRUGdEM €20 Ha npomaxenuu ceoed *Kusiu. Ecmp doe seu, Komopue npusodam x sa6.ayx- Denuss. Bo-nepaux, Moxkem noxazamvca, «mo Ha- Cmasaenua adpecosane moavxo Mepmavis UlL yt paroujun; ao-emopeix, naseanue Knueu codepxkum @D4- paxenue “Ocao6oxdenue vepes Caywanue” (no-mu- Gemcxu Thos-grol). B peayzemame eoanuxs0 yOex- enue 6 mon, umo docmamouno npowumame uxu npo- Sexnanupocams “Bapdo Todox” « npucymcmewu yau- parowezo unu mozo, xmo yxxe ynep, umo6u obecne- ume €20 oceoGoxdenue. Taxoe sa6ryxdenue Mozno eosKuxnym moxexo y mo2o, Kmo ne andem, umo oduoil ua camx Apea- mux u naubonee yuusepcancnex npaxmux nocanuye- ux aanemca nepexod vepes onum cuepmu nepedTicuxodeauveckuii ono 42. Ayxoonvn aospoxdenuem. Yenosex dorxen cunco- auyecku yxepems das caoezo npou.no20, caoeco npe- xxnez0 220, neped mem Kax sauam» cove Mecmo 6 nosoit dyxoanoi xusnu, 4 xomopyno on doxxen Grime nocestyen. Ecmp mpu npuwunes, no xomopum “Bapdo To- don” o6paujaemca zaaanem o6pas0m x yMuparo yeny uiu ymepueny: (1) camvie pannue npusep- 2xenyss smozo yuenus donxnes Soin aocnpununams sno60il HoMenm ceoeil xusHu max, Kax 6ydmo on nocaeduuil; (2) xozda nocaedoaamenv amozo ywe- nua deiicmaumeavno naxoduaca na nopoze cnep- mu, emy doaxne 6riu nanomuname o mex nepe- -xuganusx, Komopole y Ne20 GuAU Go opems unUYU- yuu, uau nosmopame caosa (maxmpy) zypy, oco- Genno ecau coamanue ymuparowezo yeacano 6 xpu muueckue Momenmu; (3) mom, mo ewe ocmaemca gonaowennei, Joaxen oxpyxume yxuparouyezo wu ‘moavKo 4mO ymepuezo moGoErO U choeanu nod Oepxxu @ neparie Munyme e20 W08020, nocmepm- oro, cywecmsosanus, He NoI6OARK EMY 9MOYUO- NaMDHO npuaaadGaMecs x NenaMCMaUAM UML 6na- Bam» 6 cocmornue Goxeanennoit denpeccuu. Ta- Kum o6pasom, eduncmoenntim nasnavenuen “Bap- 00 Todor” asanemca nomow» men, xmo udem cie- dox, xmo6u onu mozau eupaGomame npasurruoe Omnowenue x ymepuemy UK CaMOMY SOXEHUIO CMEp- ‘mu, @ ne NoMOWs yMepueny, Komopriil, coznacno 6ydducmexun aepoeanuam, yxe u max ue cMoxem omxaonumoca om caoeeo cobcmuennozo Kapmuuec- Koro nymu. Hpeducaosue 3 Dmo doxasueaem, umo pew» udem o canoti xu3- mu, a ne npocmo 0 Mecce no cayuaro cMEpmu, C KoMO- poit 6 nocaeduee epens npunamo omoxdecmaname nasuavenue “Bapdo Todox” Tloa BrauMoii cbopmol Hayku 0 cMepra B “Bapsto Tonox” cKpbita Taiita 2%KHSITH, HB 9TOM cocToHT ee AyxoBHIan HeImOCTS H yHHBepCamHIaR NpHTATaTeNb- HOCTb. ‘Dro Hl ecth KO K MHCTepHH, KoTOpDIii nepena- pares 13 MOKONeIHA B TOKONeTMe ta MpOTEDKeNH Gonee 2500 ner, — onbrr pacumpertioro cosHaHua, paTyax CHMBOAMMECKOrO YMpArIHs H HOBOTO POrKste- ist. Myapenst Ben attain stor cekper; stain ero # ‘Dnencurickwe nocasuernple, H agents Tantpel. B g00TepHYECKHX MHCAIAX BCeX ITHX y4eIIMit COO6- manocb Taiiitoe nocaamie: cyulecTByeT BOSMOXKUOCTS Mpopparbca 3a iIpeslenbI STO-COSNAHHA, BKAONNTECA B Heliposiornuecknii mpouecc, pactipoctpansrouutiica co CKOpocTBIo cneTa, # OCOaIIATb OrpOMIIYIO HeHOCTS ApeBHero 3HAHHA, BCTPOeHHOFO B ALO KAKKO! KET iat amero Tea. Cospemenunie ncuxoslemueckHe nperlapaTbt Aa10T km04 K sTOii 3a6RITO! OGAACTH NpOGyrKNEHHOFO CO- ananus, Ho tax xe, Kak Halla Kira 6e3 pearbiioro NeHxos[emMYECKOTO ONLITA IpenCTaBAKET COCO! He 6O- Jee vem ynpaxnenne B akayleMHueckoii THGETONOTHH, TAK H oTOT MOUND XHMHUECKHIL KIO He MuIOrorO crour Ges nagmexamero pykoposicrsa H yueHn. Sanagunie jWoAM OTKASHIBAIOTCA MIpUsiaBATD cy- MecrBoranne B cosHanHH YeNOBeKa Tex MpoueccoR, ANA KOTOPEIX y HX HET NOAXOAAMNX HasBaHHi.4 Meuxodemevecrutt onvim _ TpeoSaanaiomeli sBaserea Taka HOSHIMA: ECAH BDL 9TO HeNTO He MOKKETe, KaKHM-TO OSpagoM HasBaTb, H €CAM 9TO HeYTO BLIXOAHT 3a NpesteRbI CoBpeMeHHBIX mpeacraszenuii 0 npocrpaticree-upevenn m WBN AYANbHOCTH, TO, SHAYHT, OHO BOOSUIE He OAAEKUT necaeqonanmo, B peayabrate Mbi avanemca cBute- ‘TeAAMH TOTO, 4TO OBIT yTPaTbI 9rO MyTaIOT C UMHBOK)- penueii, To Toit xe npHuMie Mbt BILAMM, Kak CORpe- MEHHBI€ NICHXHATPHI C BAXKHDIM BHIOM OOBABAMIOT TCHXONETMMECKHE KIOMH OIACHbIMH H IpoBOLMPYIO- MUM TICHXOSbI Hosie ranmounnorenmpre npenaparsi a onorr YMUpaHHs-cMepTH-BOSpOXKEHHA B o¥epemHO! pas MOTYT OKagaTbCA BHITECHENTIDIMH B Tel HCTOpHH. Oramapinasich Hasail, MbI BCHOMHHaeM, TO KaxK ADIT mpapurenb Espone « a Cpeanem Bocroxe 8 nocaie Aue TPH THICK Jet (9a HcKMONEHHEM HeKOTOPLIX NepHonos ucropxu Tpeunn a Mepcw) cneua AaTb 3aKOHbI NPOTHB :060ro HOBOTO cilocoGa Tpatic- uenmenuMH, npoTHe ceccuit yMupamus-cMepri-bos POKACHHA, NPOTHB ajenTOR TaKorO Onna H MpoTHB BeAKOTO HOBOTO choco6a pacummpenns cosHaHnA. Cospemennniii Moment uctopun vesoneyecrsa (kak ormeyaer JIama Toswusa) spasetca KpuTHec- kum, Ceroana, brepsnte 8 HCTOpHH YeoBeNecTBa, Mbt OGniastaeM CpeACTBOM, JWAIOULHM BOSMOXKIIOCTS MpOCRET- JCHHA KAXKNOMY, KTO 3TOFO 2KeNAeT H KTO NOCTATONITO nogrotoszen. (Mbt nomunM, To mpocBersenne BCe- 11a NpHxosuHT B bopMe HoBOTO aulepreritiecKOrO MpO- uecca, ¢busnyeckoro, Heliponorisieckoro cobprTus.) Dro H crano npHNMHoi cosaaHHs AaHHOl, mcHxXone- Tipeducaosue 4% amueckoli, weponn “Tubemcxow knueu mepmevix”. Talia, OnMcaltias 1OBbIM sabIKOM, OTKDDITa eule pas, WHAM OCTaeTCH AHI HAGMOAATB, TOTOR 41H eTOBEK culenaTb iar BHepen H BOcTIOD3OBATHCA TEM HOBDI- MH CpesCTBAMH, KOTOPHIe MpeocTaBaseT coBpemelt- was Hayka.i TUBETCKAA KHUTA MEPTBbIXTIEPBOE BAPAO: TIEPUOA, OCBOBOMAEHUA OT 3TO, VAN HEVTPOBONM SKCTA3 (urait Bapao)TuGemcxas xnuea Mepmerix 5 Yacmb 1 Tlepsuynpii Yucmprii Ceem, suaumorii B MOMeHM OcBOGoxKACHUA OM 9TO Beem, kTo nocnpinisa npakTHyeckHe Hacrapste- mia lacTosmero pyKOBOACTRA, PH tranoMAnainAK ero rexcTa Gy/leT ano yapeTb akCTaTHYeckoe cHatNe, oui ZOCTUrNYT npocnersetMs MrHoBeNHIO, Ges BoBAe- ers B rasUIoMNaTopIy!o Gopboy K Ges tocteAyIo- unx CTpaANHii Wa AMHTEABHOM NyTH OGDISHOTO 9HO- mlOUMONMpOvALILA, KOTOPBIH NpesMoraraeT BETPeNY C pastroo6pasiibiMit MHpamit HTPOBOTO CyulecTBOBAIMA. ‘Dra HOKTpHIIA TeKHT B OCHOBE BCeli THGeTcKO! yonem. Bepa — nepsbiii war na “Taiinom Tyra”. Caeayiouynii mar — osapentue, Kotopoe ipunocnt yue- petocTs. A Korzia lenb AocTHrHyTa, Hactynaet ocHO- Goxnerme. Lia yenexa eo6xosKMb! Kak HOCTaTONNO neoSbritiaa NoroTOBKa, Web KOTOpolt — nomyyeHHH onsrra pacummpertioro cosvanua, TaK M rtyGoKoe crio- KolicTene, cocrpaanne M spyrne AoGporeremn (xo- pomaa xapma). Ecan y4acTHnk ceccun cMoxker 110- crm m yaepxkars uew onycromtentiore yMa cpasy nocxe Hacrasienna PykovosutTens — TO ect ec Y ero ecto cHumbI yMeperb CosaTeNbHO — H ecm ON B TanGostee Baxknibili MoMeITT OCBOGOXKEIHs OT 9TO CMO- 2keT pacnosHaTh cHnsoMeUMMi Ha Hero 9KCTAa HM Conpetca ¢ HUM, TOTAa BCE HTpoBBIE HyTb TOTHAC Pacnagytca: cramuit oKaxKercH npo6yanenmDIM. i Peanmnocti 1 o/OEpeMeHHO cyMeer ¢ MaKCHMAMDHOM Tay6unoit ee pacnostat.52 Heuxodenuueckutt onvim Alyse Beero, ecam up arom upucyrernyer zypy (ayxonmntii yunten), or Koroporo yyactik nosy HL HACTABNEHHA; HO ecaH 2ypy UpHcyTeTROBATD HE MOXKET, ETO MOXeT SaMeHHTh KAKOI-TO ;Apyroit OMIT iii NenOBeK; ecaH 2Ke H TO UIeT, TOrAa HeNOBeK, K KOTOPOMY YWACTHHK HcHMITHIBAeT AOBEPHE, AOIKEH Sa4HTMIBATb TeKCT HacTOsUMleTO PykOLOACTBA, He BHO- CA pH 9TOM UMKAKO!t coBcrReMIOi urpoI. TaKHM 6pasoM B cOsHAHHH yHacTHHKa Gyner saKpenteHo TO, 470 OH yok paHbINe cMIMAN O6 OMDITe, H 9TO Hosnosut emy cpasy pacnosnar nepsiuuntit Caer 1 oGecHesHT AOCTIDKEHME OcBOGorKVLEHNA. Ocwo6orxjenne xapaxrepayerca tem, TO He- Patiaa cHcTema cuoGoauta oT MetrTaIbHo-KorenTyam noii akrupnioctu.* Pasym B cnoeM o6niuiom cocToA- *Hocruxxeune Tyctorni, Hesonzomentioro, Heporxsterio ro, Hecomnopentioro, Hepoasyicnnoro nojppasymenaer 10- cTupxenne Coctoaniua Byzutbi, Conepiennioit Hpocner.ne HocTH — cocrosHHs GoxkecrueHHoro yMa Bysutnt. Honcano NCHOMMIITD, 4TO TO Apetee yeNLHE He NpoTHBOpeTITT co Apemennioit dusuke. Dusux-reoperak w KocMostor Teop- ritii Tamon » 1950 roay npeacrania Touy sperms, Guts KyWo K ToMy cbeHomenosiornecKoMy ompity, KorOppnii omueant THGercKMH AaMaMu, Eco ao npedcmasum ce6e nymewecmeue & ucmopu weckoe npou.noe, mo ueusbexHo nonadem @ anoxy “Gonowozo cxamus”, xozda ace eanaKmuru, 360: Gut, amomet u amoanee adpa Goiau c:kambi KaX 60s 0 nexyi0 nyavny. Ha panneti cmaduu acomoyuu ma- mepun doaxna bund pasdenumeca na caou 3temen ‘mapee cocmaansiouue... Mri narwaaen amy nep- auunyro cece wren, B cxoquoli touKe avomtowwet coppemenioro unKaa, co Hac MicHIO sTOro KpyuNefiero dpusuKa, cymecrHo TuGemcxas knuea Mepmarx 53 HUM, TO eCT KOrLa ON OrpaNHueH caoBaMH H UTpoit a0, HenpepbiBiio satis MuIcneoGpaayromelk esTenb- ocho. Heppityio cuctemy 8 cocrosHiH HOKOA, %KH- soli BOCUPHHMHHOCTH, cBOGORHOFO OT jteATeNDIIOCTH GoApCTBOBAIINA MOxXII0 CpaBUMTh ¢ TeM, 4TO GysyIHC- TBI HaspInaAloT TraMBBICUTIE CocTOsINeM OacesnEL (rity Goxoit MexuTaumn), Kora eMle Coxpaltaercs cosaab ¢ yesloBeyeckum Te10M. Cosnatenpnoe nocTHxKenne Yucroro Cgeta BbisbiBaeT 9kCTaTH4eECKOe CocTOAHHe cosiianna, KoTopoe cuaTie HM MUcTHKH Santana apann osapermem. nao TobKO Henonazomemoe, Heporxstenuoe, Henposn aennoe. Hi taxis 2e oGpasom, 110 MeO acrpodwsH- KoB, Bce M saKOnMHTeA — GeaMomBIDIN exucTROM He Mpossacnnoro. TH6ereKue GysuiNcrH cuHrawr, TO MiiresteKT B COCTOsMHH NOKOs CHOcOGell HepexIBAT» TO, @4eM ronopsrr actpodusuKu. Dro cocroaune Bydde Baii- poxanes, Axeanu-Byddu Heumpa, Mporcasioueco De- Nomenst, — naunbicimii nyt» K Hpocueracnino. B eM Kak b HcToUMNKe Bceli opranieckolt 2H3HN nce BeMLH, RMAMME 1 HeBAUMBIC, HozysaIOT Choe saKepmIcHe Norsomaorea um. On accouuupyerca c Hewtpom, rae Bem HaXosLATeA HW yllaKOHANHOM BHjte, TO CCTb ¢ CLM TeM, B KOTOPOM nce cAI H OGbEKTEI ReeeMIO!T CIION Mut B oso Ikwi0e. Ira yANBNTEADHOE HAaHMOUPOHUKHO- Benue janmIx conpemeunoli acrpodwauKH um Apenmtero AaMdUIMA We NYACTEA B KAKHX-ANGO CAORHDIX OODAC- nennax. TIpobyaxgentocT » KocMonorH — KaK H npo- GyxxjenHocTs m0G0r0 ecrecrHenHOrO nponecca — sazt0- Xela B venonevecKeM More. But MoxeTe AOKasbIBATD 9To AOHONATHTIHOE MueTHYECKOE sHaHHe asiLspHecKHN HaSAoqeHMAMH WL NOJTBEpAKAATD HIMEpeNIANH, OZBLAKO Bee aro yke McCrea BAyTpH vaMeli 4epenHoll KopOGKK. Baum uepsat “snaior”, nockomxy om nenocpenctoelr Mo CUASAHDI ¢ HPOLLECCOM tL RBLIGIOTCA Cro HAcTbH.54 Hcuxodemueckuit onom Tlepsbim npusiaKom suasercs npoGaeck “Aucto- ro Cnera Peanbocr”, “conepuienttoro pasyma wic- Toro MHCTHYecKOrO CocToaHNa”. STO npobyrKtenHe oMeprun TpasiccbopMallnil, He CooTHECeHHO! © KaKH Mit 604 TO 11 GbIT KaTerOpHsMH pasyMa. Tiponomxwrennocts sToro CocTosHia pasanusa y pasnvix mogeli. Ova sapiicHt or onbiTa Yex0BeKa, OF ero yaepellilocTH, OTKPDITOCTH, MOATOTOBKH, a TAK ke or oKpyokennia. JLis Tex, y Koro Gbit xOTA Ob1 He- Gonpnioii npaxruueckntié onbrT cHoKoiiHoro cocToANHA nreurponoit npobyskeMmocTHy, aTaKXKe JWI TEX, ¥ KOTO Xopomtian KapMd, 970 COCTOAHHE MOXKET MPONOIKAT- 8 OF TpHMLATH MIT 10 HECKOADKHX 4aCoB. LIM YeTOREK NpenBapHTEAbIIO NOAY AHA HOCTa: TOO XOPOINIy!O HoATOTOBKY, TO B 3TOM CocToRNHH BOSMODKHa PEATHALUHA TOF, YTO MHCTHKH HasbiBaloT Hanspicweii Uctunoit. Bes nogroTosKH on We CMO- 2keT MOAYYHTH Tlomay MeMesTeTIHO H BbIny>K eH 6y- ner OayrKAATd, ONyCKACD HO BCE Gone HHBKHE TaN “moumtraTopiibie cocTosmHst, KoTOpbIe O6ycAOBMIENBI ero Hpouioii urpoii. Jo mucxoxaenne GyneT npowoA- 2KaTHCA HO TEX NOP, MOKA OH BHO’ HE KepHeTcA B o6tigemtyto peabroctb. Baxkio nomi, 470 pacuumpenne cosnama npeA- crapaser co6oii upoecc, O6parHblii poaxnennto. Poxk- gene — 970 Wavano Hrpbl %KHSIM, a onbIT yTpaToL 9fo — Bpememioe ee npexpamenne. Otiako 8 O60nx Cay4aax MPOUCXOANT Mepexo, HI OAHOTO CocTOANMs costa B xpyroe. Kak nosopoxaenusiit npo6ysKita- ees B 9TOM Mupe H 11a coGcrBeNtIoM onbrre HocTHraeT cro mpupoily, TaK H YenOReK B MOMeHT pat TuGemexaa knuea Mepmavix 55 cosas O2KeH NPOCHYTHCA B HOBOM ocseUHTeNb- OM MHPe H MlstIaT ero ocoBenttIocTH: H cBOliCTBA. Tor, KTO CAIUKOM O6peMeHeH Urpoii cBoero aro, w Tor, KTO HcHIbITbIBaer CTpaX, Tepsia caMOKOHTPOAD, 6yaeT mpeOriBars B OgapentioM cocTosHMH Mut CTOMDKO, CKOMKO TpeByeTCA, HTOGHI MEMRHYTS Hast amu. [Lia Koro-T0 apyroro ato GyseT WHT CTOMBKO BpEMENH, CKODKO 1eO6xoAHMO, “TOGDI CLECTD saspak. Ecan ke yes1oBex NOAroTOBeH K pacnoshaBaHHio pusitakon OcBoGo2kselIHsl OT 970, eMy B STOT MOMENT ne norpeGyerca noctopontiaa 1oMomtb. C upHGanrke- HeM MoMeNTa OCHOGOXKNeHHA OT 9TO OH OIDKEH He ToAbKO pactlostiaBarb MpHstIaKK store Mpowecca, 110 w cyMers pacnosnatb Uncrpili Cner Ges ykasannii mpyroro Yenoueka. cm Yeonek He cyMeeT pacnos- MAT H MpHnsTD Mactynenne MoMerTa NoTepH 90, OW NOXKeT OllyTHTD HeoborUIbIe disHecKHe CHMHT- ToMbt. 370 cBHseTeBCTHYET 0 TOM, HTO OH He AOCTHT Packpeniomentoro coctosnus. Torita pykouonnren WAM PYF AOIDKEH OGDsCHHTD EMY, YTO 3TH CHMIITO- Moi onpenentaior ocpoGox,eHHe OT aro. + TIpavestem nepesen nanGonee Yacto wcrpeyaio- Wixca duaniecknx omyiennii: 1. Taokectn w Tene, Koropyio THGeriMN HasbiBaloT 3eM- As-noepyxarnyancs-a-aody. 2, Baarkituti xon0A, 3a KOTOPEIM cacayer ANxOpAAOy- nati Kap, TO, 4TO B THGere Hasbinaor aoda-nozpyxca- 3. Omymenne pacnana rena Ha aToMb, WT0 1 erca ozone-noepyxarouputica-6-6oadyx.