CONVERSION FACTORS

LENGTH PRESSURE
1m = 3,28084 ft = 39,3701 In 1 bar = 105 N/m2 = 1,02 kg/cm2
= 1010 Angstrom = 106 dyne/cm2 = 14,5038 psla
= 106 microns = 1,094 yd = 0,986923 atm = 750,061 mmHg
1 ft = 30,48 cm = 12 In = 29,32 InHg
1 In = 2,54 cm = 25,4 mm 1 atm = 760 mmHg at 0°C = 14,696 psla
1 yd = 0,9144 m = 3 ft = 36 In = 14,7 lb/In2
I mil (US) = 5280 ft = 1,60935 km = 29,921 InHg at 32°F
= 1760 yd = 21163 lbf/ft2
1 km = 0,62137 mil = 33,899 ftH2O at 39,1°F or 4°C
= 1,01325.106 dyne/cm2
AREA / LUAS = 1,033 kg/cm2 = 1033 g/cm2
1 ft2 = 929,0304 cm2 = 1,01325.105 N/m2
= 0,09290304 m2 = 144 In2 = 1,0133 bar
2
1 In = 6,4516 cm2 1 atm metric = 98066,5 Pa = 1 kg/cm2
= 645,2 mm2 = 10 m kolom air = 14,22 psia
= 6,452.10-4 m2 1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 10-5 bar
2
1 yd = 0,836127 m2 = 9 ft2 = 0,020885547 lbf/ft2
= 1296 In2 = 1,45.10-4 lbf/In2 or psia
2
1 mil = 640 Acre = 259 Ha = 2,95334.10-4 InHg
1 Acre = 4840 yd2 = 0,4047 Ha = 4,01445.10-3 InH2O
2
1 km = 100 Ha = 0,3861 mil2 = 10 dyne/cm2
= 0,0101968 cmH2O
VOLUME = 7,5.10-3 torr or mmHg
1 ft3 = 23316,85 cm3 = 1/27 yd3 = 1,01968.10-5 kgf/cm2
= 0,02831685 m3 1 psia = 1 lbf/In2 = 144 lbf/ft2
= 28,31685 lt = 7,481 gal = 0,995 psia
1 lt = 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3 = 1000 ml = 0,06805 atm = 0,00689 mpa
= 35,3147.10-3 ft3 = 6894 Pa = 0,69 bar
1 m3 = 106 cm3 = 103 lt = 2,036 InHg
= 35, 3147 ft3 = 1,308 yd3 1 m kolom air = 9806 Pa = 0,1 kg/cm2
= 264,172 gal = 106 cc
1 barel = 42 gal = 351 mpgal TEMPERATURE
1 gal (US) = 1 gal = 3,7853 lt t (°C) = 5/9 (t°F-32) = T (K)-273,15
= 231 In3 = 0,13368 ft3 t (°F) = 9/5 t (°C) + 32 = T (R)-459,67
1 gal (UK) = 4,546.10-3 m3 = 1/42 bbl T (K) = t (°C) + 273,15 = 5/9 T (R)
1 lt3 = 7,48 gal T (R) = t (°F) + 459,67 = 9/5 T (K)
∆t (°C) = ∆T (K)
MASS & FORCE ∆t (°F) = ∆T (R)
1 kg = 2,20642 lbm = 0,06852 slug ∆t (°F) = 1,8 ∆t (°C)
1 pound = 1 lbm = 453,5924 gr = 0,454 kg
= 7000 grain = 16 ounces (oz) R CONSTANT
= 1 lbf = 444820 dyne = 4,4482 N R = 8,314 J/gmolK = 1,987 cal/gmolK
1 metric-ton = 1000 kg = 2204,6 lbm = 8,314 Pam3/mol
1 ton = 907,2 kg = 1 ton (short) = 2000 lb = 83,14 cm3bar/gmolK
1 slug = 1 lbfs2/ft = 32,174 lb = 82,05 cm3atm/gmolK
= 14,594 kg = 0,08205 ltatm/gmolK
1 lbmol = 453,59 grmol = 0,7302 ft3atm/lbmolR
1 kgforce = 980665 dyne = 2,2046 lb = 1 kg = 10,73 ft3psla/lbmolR
1N = 105 dyne = 1545,33 ftlbf/lbmolR
= 1 kgm/s2 = 0,224809 lbf = 1,986 Btu/lbmolR
= 62,356 cm3(torr)/molK
VOLUME RATE VELOCITY
1 m3/s = 35,21 ft3/s 1 m/s = 3,28084 fps = 196,85 fpm
= 2118,644 ft3/min = 11810,55864 fph = 3,6 km/hr
= 127113,2579 ft3/hr 1 km/hr = 1000 mph = 0,277778 m/s
= 15852,88523 gal/min or gpm
= 13197,83555 Ukgal/min SPESIFIC AREA
1 m/s = 0,30484 ft2/ft3 = 0,01 cm2/cm3
ENERGY
1J = 1 kg m2/s2 = 1 N/m = 1 Watt.s SPESIFIC VOLUME
= 107 erg = 107 dynecm 1 m3/kg = 16,025641 ft3/lb = 1000 cc/g
= 10 cm3bar
= 0,239006 cal MASS RATE
= 9,86923 cm3atm 1 kg/s = 2,2046 lb/s = 7936,508 lb/hr
= 5,12197.10-3 ft3psia = 132,2751323 lb/min
= 0,737562 ftlb = 3,6 metric ton/hr
= 0,000947831 Btu
= 1/900 Chu or centigrade heat unit THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
= 1/4817 kcal 1 Btu/hrft2 (°F/ft) = 0,00413 cal/m2 (°C/cm)
= 2,777778.10-7 kWh = 1,728 J/sm2 (°C/cm)
1 W/mK = 1Nm/msK
1 eV = 1,602.10-19 J = 0,5778 Btuft/ft2hr 0F
1Q = 1018 Btu = 1055.1021 J = 0,859845227 kcalm/m2hr 0C
1 Quad = 1015 Btu = 0,002388344877 calcm/cm2 0C
2 0
1 Btu = 251,98 cal = 1055,1 J 1 W/m C = 0,1761 Btu/hft2 0F
= 10,409 ftatm = 0,85984 kcal/hm2 0C
= 777,97 ftlbf = 0,3676 ft3atm
= 3,929.10-4 hp.h = 2,93.10-4 kWh DENSITY
= 107,6 kgm 1 gr/cc = 1000 kg/cm3 = 1000 g/lt
1 cal = 4,1868 J = 62,4273 lbm /ft3 = 8,3454 lbm /gal
1 kWh = 3,6.106 Nm 1 lb/ft3 = 0,01601846 g/cm3
= 16,01846 kg/m3
POWER 1 kg/m3 = 0,06242587 lb/ft3 = 1 g/lt
2 2
1 Kw = 1000 kgm /s = 0,010022 lb/Ukgal
= 3411,805 Btu/hr = 8,347254.10-3 lb/Usgal
= 1000 J/s = 1000VA
= 239,006 cal/s = 737,562 ftlb/s HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT
= 56,8699 Btu/min = 1,34102 HP 1 Btu/hrft2 0F = 5,678 J/s m2 0C
2
1 HP = 550 ftlb/s = 0,707 Btu/s 1 W/m K = 1 Nm/m2sK
= 745,7 W = 0,17698734 Btu/ft2 hr 0F
= 2,388345 10-5 cal/cm2s 0C
VICOSITY
1 lb/fthr = 0,00413 g/cms Avogrado No = 6,022 1023 /gmol
= 0,000413 kg/ms Boltzman k = 1,380 10-23 J/K
1 cp = 0,01 polse = 0,01 g/cms Planck h = 6,626 10-34 Js
= 0,001 kg/ms
= 0,000672 lb/fts
= 0,0000209 lbs/ft2 ACCELERATION
1 kg/ms = 1 Ns/m2 1 m/sqs = 3,28084 ft/s2
= 0,67204301 lb/fts = 42519686,4 ft/hr2
= 2418,964683 lb/fthr gravitasi bumi = 32,12 ft/s2 = 9,8 m/s2
= 10 p or poise = 1000cp
INTERFACIAL SURFACE TENSION
DIFFUSIVITY OR KINEMATIC VISCOSITY 1 N/m = 1000 dyne/cm = 1000erg/cm2
1 ft2/ hr = 0,258 cm2/s = 2,58.10-5 m2/s = 1 kg/s2 = 0,06854 lb/ft
2
1 m /s = 38744,67261 ft2/hr 1lb/ft = 14,59 N/m or J/m2
= 10000 cm2/s
= 10000 St or Stokes = 106 cSt