CELLONICS

ABSTRACT
Cellonics Incorporated has developed new technology that may end the modem
technology and other communications problems forever. The new modulation and demodulation
technology is called Cellonics. In general, this technology will allow for modem speeds that are
1,000 times faster than our present modems. The development is based on the way biological
cells communicate with each other and nonlinear dynamical systems (NDS).

Major telcos, which are telecommunications Companies, will benefit from the
incredible. The Cellonics technology came about after studying biological cell behaviour. The
study showed that human cells respond to stimuli and generate waveforms that consist of a
continuous line of pulses separated by periods of silence.

The Cellonics technology found a way to mimic these pulse signals and apply
them to the communications industry. The Cellonics element accepts slow analog waveforms as
input and in return produces predictable, fast pulse output, thus encoding digital information and
sending it over communication channels.

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CONTENTS
ABSTRACT i
CONTENTS ii
LIST OF FIGURES iii
LIST OF TABLES iv
1.INTRODUCTION 1

2 PRINCIPLE OF CELLONICS TECHNOLOGY

2.1 FEATURES OF NE555 2

2.2DESCRIPTION 3

2.3 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5

2.4 IR LED 9

2.4.1 DESCRIPTION 9

2.4.2 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES TBD 11

2.4.3 DISCLAIMER 12
2.4.4 LIFE SUPPORT POLICY 12
3. IR RECEIVER 13
3.1 IR SENSOR TSOP1738 14
3.2 FEATURES OF TSOP17 14
3.3 SUITABLE DATA FORMAT 16
4.UM66 MELODY GENERATOR 22
5.WORKING OF ELECTRONIC WATCHDOG 24
6. CONCLUSION 25
7.REFERENCES 26

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LIST OF FIGURES
FIG 2.1 IR TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT 2
FIG 2.2 IC DIAGRAM 3
FIG 2.3 INTERNAL DIAGRAM 3
FIG2.4 MONOSTABLE CIRCUIT 5
FIG 2.5 RESISTANCE AND CAPACITANCE VS.TIME DELAY(TD) 6
FIG 2.6. WAVEFORMS OF MONOSTABLE OPERATION 6
FIG 2.7. WAVEFORMS OF MONOSTABLE OPERATION 7
FIG 2.8 DIP PACKAGE 7
FIG 2.9 SOP PACKAGE 8
FIG2.10 IR LED 9
FIG 2.11 NORMALIZED RADIANT 11
INTENSITY VS. FORWARD CURRENT
FIG.2.12 RADIATION DIAGRAM 11
FIG. 2.13 NORMALIZED RADIANT INTENSITY VS. WAVELENGTH 11
FIG 3.1 IR RECEIVER CIRCUIT 13
FIG 3.2 PIN DIAGRAM 14
FIG 3.3 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF TC17.. 15
FIG 3.4 APPLICATION CIRCUIT 16
FIG 3.6 IR SIGNAL FROM FLUORESCENT LAMP WITH LOW 17
MODULATION
FIG 3.7. FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF RESPONSIVITY 17
FIG 3.8. SENSITIVITY IN DARK AMBIENT 18
FIG 3.9. SENSITIVITY VS. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 19
FIG 3.10. OUTPUT FUNCTION 19
FIG 3.11. RELATIVE SPECTRAL SENSITIVITY VS. WAVELENGTH 20

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FIG 3.12 DIMENSIONS IN MM 21
FIG 4.1 UM66T 22
FIG 4.2 PIN DIAGRAM 23
FIG. 5.1 MOUNTING ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSMITTER AND 25
RECEIVER UNITS

LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 2.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C) 4
TABLE 2.2 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4
TABLE 2.3 BASIC OPERATING TABLE OF 555 TIMER 5
TABLE 2.4 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS OF LED 10
TABLE 2.5 CHARECTERISTICS OF LED 10
TABLE 3.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 15
TABLE 3.2 BASIC CHARACTERISTICS 16
TABLE 4.1 PIN DESCRIPTION 23

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