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Appendix 6.

2
National Ambient Air Quality Standards- 2009
Concentration in Ambient Air
Time Industrial, Ecologically
Sl.
Pollutant Weighted Residential, Sensitive Area Methods of
No.
Average Rural and (notified by Measurements
Other area Central Govt.)
-Improved West and
Annual * 50 20
Sulphur Dioxide Gaeke
1
(SO2) µg/m3 -Ultraviolet
24 hours** 80 80
fluorescence
-Modified Jacob &
Nitrogen Dioxide Annual * 40 30
Hochheiser (Na-
2 (NO2) µg/m3
Arsenite)
24 hours ** 80 80
-Chemiluminescence
Particulate Matter Annual * 60 60 -Gravimetric
3 (size less than 10 -TOEM
µm) or PM10 µg/m3 24 hours ** 100 100 - Beta attenuation
Particulate Matter
Annual * 40 40 -Gravimetric
(size less than
4 -TOEM
2.5µm) or PM2.5
3 24 hours ** 40 60 - Beta attenuation
µg/m
8 hours** 100 100 -UV photometric
Ozone(O3)
5 -Chemiluminescence
µg/m3
1 hour** 180 180 -Chemical method
-AAS/ICP method after
sampling on EPM 2000
Annual * 0.50 0.50
Lead(Pb) or equivalent filter
6
µg/m3 paper
24 hours ** 1.00 1.00
-ED-XRF using Teflon
filter
Carbon 8 hours** 02 02
Non Dispersive Infrared
7 Monoxide(CO)
Spectroscopy
mg/m3 1 hour** 04 04
-Chemiluminescence
Annual * 100 100
Ammonia (NH3)
8 3
µg/m -Indophenol blue
24 hours ** 400 400
method
-Gas chromatography
based continuous
Benzene (C4H4) analyzer
9 Annual* 05 05
µg/m3 -Adsorption and
Desorption followed by
GC analysis
Benzo
-Solvent extraction
Pyrene(BaP)-
10 Annual* 01 01 followed by HPLC/GC
particulate phase
analysis
only ng/ m3
-AAS/ICP method after
3 sampling on EPM 2000
11 Arsenic(As) ng/ m Annual* 06 06
or equivalent filter
paper
-AAS/ICP method after
sampling on EPM 2000
12 Nickel(Ni) ng/m3 Annual* 20 20
or equivalent filter
paper
*Annual arithmetic mean of minimum 104 measurements in a year at a particular
site taken twice a week 24 hourly at uniform intervals
* 24 hourly or 08 hourly or 01 hourly monitored values as applicable shall be compiled with 98% of
the time in a year. 2% of the time they may exceed the limits but not on two consecutive days of
monitoring
Source : Ministry of Environment and Forests, GOI, 2009

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