META/KWIK

A Knowledge Based System For Formation Evaluation

Spectrum 2000 Mindware, Rocky Mountain House, AB, T4T 2A2 1-403-845-25
c. E. R. Crain, P.Eng.
WELL LOCATION DATA
WELL NAME PCP Beaverlodge 11-36 ANALYST E. R. Crain, P.Eng.
LOCATION 11-36-72-8W6 DATE 15 Jan 2008
FIELD Beaverlodge, Alberta COMMENTS Sample ENGLISH Spreadsheet
ZONE Halfway
KB ELEV 1981.7 feet

SHALE DATA INSTRUCTIONS

Gamma Ray clean line GR0 30 API units Type into BLACK cells
Gamma Ray shale line GR100 145 API units Read answer in RED cells
SP clean line SP0 -55 mv Change DEFAULTS as needed
SP shale line SP100 -50 mv Do NOT type in shaded cells
Neutron shale line PHINSH 0.18 frac
Density shale line PHIDSH -0.03 frac
Sonic shale line DELTSH 61.0 usec/ft
Photoelectric shale line PESH 3.5 cu
Resistivity shale line RSH 100 ohm-m

WATER DATA

Calculate Water Resistivity from Water Zone

Electrical Properties A= 0.62 M= 2.15 N= 2.00 unitless
Resistivity of Water Zone RO = 0.9 ohm-m
Neutron Porosity of Water Zone PHINwtr= 0.17 frac
Density Porosity of Water Zone PHIDwtr= 0.15 frac

1: PHIwtr = (PHIDwtr + PHINwtr) / 2 PHIwtr = 0.160 frac

2: RW@FT = (PHIwtr ^ M) * R0 / A RW_1 = 0.028 ohm-m at Formation Temperature

Calculate Water Resistivity from Water Catalog

Temperatures SUFT = 60.0 BHT = 160.0 degF
Depths ZONEDEPTH = 6725 BHTDEPTH = 6562 feet
Catalog Water Resistivity RW@TRW = 0.050 ohm-m TRW = 77 degF KT1 =

1. GRAD = (BHT - SUFT) / BHTDEPTH GRAD = 0.015239 degF/foot

2: FT = SUFT + GRAD * ZONEDEPTH FT = 162.484 degF
3: RW@FT = RW@TRW * (TRW + KT1) / (FT + KT1) RW_2 = 0.025 ohm-m at Formation Temperature

CHOOSE FINAL RW (+RW_1 or +RW_2) RW = 0.025 ohm-m at Formation Temperature

RAW LOG DATA FOR LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4

Layer Top TOP feet 6740.8 6745.7 6752.3
Layer Bottom BASE feet 6745.7 6752.3 6758.9
Deep Resistivity RESD ohm-m 40.0 30.0 30.0
Neutron Porosity PHIN frac 0.130 0.185 0.140
Density Porosity PHID frac 0.080 0.165 0.090
Sonic Travel Time DELT usec/ft 67 76 67
Gamma Ray GR API 35 30 30
Spontaneous Potent SP mv -50 -50 -50
Photoelectric PE cu 2.60 2.50 2.70
Caliper CAL inches 8.0 7.9 7.9

CALCULATED RESULTS LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4

SHALE VOLUME
1: Vshg = (GR - GR0) / (GR100 - GR0) 0.04 0.00 0.00
2: Vshs = (SP - SP0) / (SP100 - SP0) 1.00 1.00 1.00
3: Vshx = (PHIN - PHID) / (PHINSH - PHIDSH) 0.24 0.10 0.24
4: Vsh = Minimum of above in each zone 0.04 0.00 0.00

POROSITY DELTW = 200 DELTMA = 50.3 usec/m

1: PHInc = PHIN - (Vsh * PHINSH) PHInc = 0.122 0.185 0.140

2: PHIdc = PHID - (Vsh * PHIDSH) PHIdc = 0.081 0.165 0.090
3: PHIxdn = (PHInc + PHIdc) / 2 PHIzdn= 0.102 0.175 0.115
4: PHIsc = (DELT - ((1 - Vsh)*DELTMA) PHIsc = 0.109 0.173 0.112
5: PHIe = PHIxdn PHIe = 0.102 0.175 0.115

ARCHIE WATER SATURATION

1: PHIt = (PHID + PHIN) / 2 PHIt = 0.105 0.175 0.115
2: Rwa = (PHIt ^ M) * RESD / A Rwa = 0.507 1.141 0.463
3: SWa = (RW@FT / Rwa) ^ (1 / N) SWa = 0.221 0.147 0.231

SIMANDOUX WATER SATURATION

1: C = (1 - Vsh) * A * RW@FT / (PHIe ^ M) C = 1.998 0.651 1.605
2: D = C * Vsh / (2 * RSH) D= 0.000 0.000 0.000
3: E = C / RESD E= 0.050 0.022 0.054
4: SWs = ((D ^ 2 + E) ^ 0.5 - D) ^ (2 / N) SWs = 0.223 0.147 0.231
5: Sw = SWs Sw = 0.223 0.147 0.231

IRREDUCIBLE WATER SATURATION

1: KBUCKL = PHIe * Sw (for best Oil/Gas zone KBUCKL = 0.0258 <<== Put Data for BEST ZONE HERE
2: SWir = Min (Sw, KBUCKL / PHIe) SWir = 0.223 0.147 0.224

PERMEABILITY CPERM = 100000 DPERM = 6.0 EPERM =

1: PERMw = CPERM * (PHIe ^ DPERM) / (SWir ^ EPERM)
Perm = 2.2 132.4 4.6

PAY ZONE SUMMARY

Enter THICK = 0.0 if zone fails cutoffs
0: THICK = BASE - TOP 4.9 6.6 6.6
1: PV = PHIe * THICK 0.50 1.15 0.75
2: HPV = PHIe * (1 - Sw) * THICK 0.39 0.98 0.58
3: KH = Perm * THICK 11.0 868.8 30.2
4: NetPay = THICK 4.9 6.6 6.6
CALCULATED RESERVES
OIL LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4
OIL RESERVES Bo = 1.25 RF = 0.40 AREA = 160 KV3 = 7758.0
Set KV3 = 0.0 if this is gas zone acres
1: Roil = RF * KV3 * HPV * AREA / Bo 154523 388952 230414
2: Roil(m3) = 0.159 * Roil(bbl) 24569.18 61843.4 36635.76

OIL PRODUCTIVITY PF-PS = 2900 KPa VISO = 2.00 cP KV1 = 0.0001

Set KV1 = 0.0 if this is gas zone
3: Qo = KV1 * KH * (PF - PS) / VISO 1.6 126.0 4.4
4: Qo(m3/d) = 0.159 * Qo(bbl/d) 0.3 20.0 0.7

GAS LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4

GAS RESERVES PF = 3200 PS = 14.5 KPa ZF = 0.9
TF = 162 TS = 15.0 degC KT2 = 460 degC
RF = 0.94 AREA = 160 m2 KV4 = 43.56
Set KV4 = 0.0 if this is oil zone
1: Bg = (PS * (TF + KT2)) / (PF * (TS + KT2)) * ZF Bg = 0.005349
2: Rgas = RF * KV4 * HPV * AREA / Bg 476.4328 1199.235 710.4217
3: Rgas(e3m3) = 0.0283 * Rgas(mmcf) 13483 33938 20105

GAS PRODUCTIVITY KV2 = 0.0001 / 1

Set KV2 = 0.0 if this is oil zone
4: Qg = KV2 * KH * ((PF - PS)^2) / (FT + KT2) 0.018 1.416 0.049
5: Qg(e3m3/d) = 28.3 * Qg(mmcf/d) 0.506 40.123 1.394

TAR LAYER 1 LAYER 2 LAYER 3 LAYER 4

TAR RESERVES DENSHY 1.00 DENSSH 2.65 DENSMA 2.65 DENSW 1.00
Delete this section if not tar sand
1: WTtar = PHIe * (1 - Sw) * DENSHY 0.079 0.149 0.088
2: WTsh = Vsh * DENSSH 0.115 0.000 0.000
3: WTsnd = (1 - Vsh - PHIe) * DENSMA 2.265 2.186 2.345
4: WTwtr = PHIe * Sw * DENSW 0.023 0.026 0.027
5: WTrock = WTtar + WTsh + WTsnd + WTwtr 2.482 2.361 2.460
6: TARfrac = WTtar / WTrock 0.032 0.063 0.036
7: TARwt% = 100 * WTtar / WTrock 3.18 6.32 3.59

8: Rtar = WTtar * THICK * AREA 75883.54 191007 113152

 1-403-845-2527
15 Jan 2008

eadsheet

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