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Important Questions:
Section B: (Short Answer Questions)
1. State three objective of all India Muslim League?
2. State three lines on ideology of Pakistan and its importance?
3. State the names of the cash crops of Pakistan?
4. When and where was the case be kept on Mulana Muhammad Ali Johar?
5. Who was viceroy when Bengal partition and when annulled partition?
6. State the lines on Laknow pack?
7. Name the SAARC countries?
8. State the location of Pakistan with longitude and latitude?
9. State three lines on importance of Urdu?
10. When was Mulana Muhammad Ali Johar died and where he burried?
11. State three Islamic features of the constitution of 1973?
12. State three lines on Khilafat Movement?
13. Name the three poets of Sindh?
14. Name three historical building of Pakistan?
15. When and where did the Pakistan 1st atomic blast?
16. State three lines on the Objective resolution?
17. When and who presented Pakistan Resolution?
18. Give two statements of Quaid-e-Azam on two nation theory?
19. Who was the chief of the boundaries commission and which Muslim areas are
included in India?
20. Who dissolved the first constitution of the geographic location of Pakistan?
21. Name the main cast of Hindu Society?
22. State the name of present Prime Minister, President, Governers and Chief
Ministers of Pakistan?
23. When and why Crips and Cabinet Mission come to India?
24. Statethree lines on India Basin Treaty pact?
25. Who recommended the name of Pakistan?
26. Write the full form of UNICEF and UNESCO and give theire functions?
27. State the objectives of round table conference?
28. State three lines on out comes of Simla conference of 1945?
29. State three lines on the role of Ali Brothers in Khilafat Movement?
30. State the name of regional language of Pakistan?
Notes: Pakistan Studies by Muhammad Ramzan Mughal, M.A History &
M.A Political Science
Lecturer Political Science F.G. Post Graduate College H-8, Islamabad
31. Describe shortly agriculture resources of Pakistan?
32. State three lines on RCD?
33. When and where was Quaid-e-Azam OR Allama Iqbal born?
34. When was UNO established and name the main organization of UNO?
Section C: (Detailed Answer Questions)
1. Explain political, educational and social services of Sir Syed ahmed Khan for
the Muslim of South Asia?
2. Describe the guiding role of Quaid-e-Azam in Pakistan movement?
3. Explain the ideology of Pakistan with the statement of Quaid-e-Azam and
Allama Muhammad Iqbal?
4. Define culture and describe the important features of culture of Pakistan?
5. Explain the guiding principles of the foreign policy of Pakistan?
6. Give detail about initial problems of Pakistan after its establishment?
7. Explain the geographica importance of Pakistan in South Asia?
8. Define Two Nation Theory? And describe the role of Two Nation theory in
establishment of Pakistan?
9. Define constitution? Explain the Islamic Features of constituion of 1973?
10. Write the important political events from 1905 to 1949?
11. Describe the role of Urdu in unity of Pakistan?
12. Important Notes:
• Agriculture problems and its solutions
• Fourteen points of Quaid-eAzam
• SAARC countries
• Luknow Pact
• Pakistan Resolution
• Objective Resolution
• Allahabad Address
• Pak-India Relationship
CONCLUSIVE SENTENCES
It is on his Allahabad ddress that Allama Iqbal is known as the dreamer of Pakistan.His address
proved to be a milestone in the history of the Sub Continent and the creation of Pakistan.
DEFINITION OF CULTURE
ARCHAELOGICAL HERITAGE
Pakistan has been the cradle of civilization that dates back more than five millenium.Over the
centuries,through successive waves of migrations from the North West,as well as by internal
migrations across the Sub Continent,Aryans,Persians,Greeks,Arabs and Mughals came and settled in
the region and have left behind the archaelogical sites in Pakistan which is now being preserved.A
brief review of the different civilizations which flourished and then perished with the passage of time is
as under:
Harappa
Harappa is situated in the city o Sahiwal.Scientist and archaelogists believe that Harappa also
belongs to the Indus valley civilization.Remains of this city were excavated in the 1920.
Gandhara
It is comparratively a new civilization,the regions comprising Northern Punjab,Peshawar valley and
Eastern Afghanistan was known as Gandhara.For a long time it remained the meeting place of
various ancient cultures,as it was rule by many rulers.A distinctive art which is known as Gandhara Art
took place from here and flourished during the 2nd and 3rd century of Christian era.Thousand
monastries and stupas were widely built here Buddha's figures,shapes and monastries all made
prominent features of Gandhara Arts.
Buddhist Remains
The Buddhist era ushered in some 500 years B.C.The Buddhist monastery Takht-i-Bahi is in
N.W.F.P .It dates 2-5 century old.Some mounds were also found near Peshawar which represent
Kanishka's mighty Pakistan.An impressive complex of Chapels,Stupas,quadrangles and monk's cells
Taxila
It was excavated in recent times near Rawalpindi.Taxila is the most popular name in history.It came
into prominence during the Persian occupation.At its zenith,the city was the nucleus of religious and
cultural activities.
Thatta
The main town of Thatta is famous for specimens of Indo-Muslim architecture in the Sub
Continent.Noteable among them is the great mosque built by Shah-Jahan.The principle monuments
of Thatta are located on the Makli Hill.
ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE
Lahore Fort
It is also known as Shahi Qila.It was built by Akbar.The main structure inside the fort are the Moti
Masjid,Diwan-e-Aam,Maktab Khana,the Shish Mahal and Nawlakha.The Hathi and Alamgir gates are
also remarkable constructions.
Badshahi Mosque
It was built by Aurangzeb.Its architecture is similar to the Jamia Masjid Delhi.The mosque has been
built with red stones while the domes are in marble.
Jahangir Tomb
This tomb wasbuiltby Shsh Jahan.It is known as a fine building of Lahore.
Shalimar Garden
It is situated on the Grand Trunk Road and is a magnificent remnant of Mughal Grandeur.The garden
constitutes of three terraces,one above the other.Besides there is an elobrate and beautiful
reservoir,water channels and fountains.
Golden Mosque
It is situated near the Masjid Wazir Khan .It was built during the rule of Mohammad Shah and it is also
a very beautifull piece of architecture.
Calligraphy
The Muslim took a keen intrest in the promotion of calligraphy.Its main reason is their deep love with
Holy Quran.During this period many kinds of calligraphy progressesd.The mosques constructed
during early and medieval periods of Islam were decorated with masterpieces of calligraphy.
Music
The Mughal contributed a great deal to the promotion of music and Pakistan has inherited musical
traditios that go far back in history.Ameer Khusro and Tansain are famous musicians of the historical
era.
CONCLUTION
In the developement of Pakistan society,its cultural heritage has played a vital role.Pakistani nation is
justly proud of the historical period which brings with nearly 4th century B.C and continued with the
advent of Islam in Sub Continent in 8th century A.D.
"Our cultural heritage expresses courage ,patients and hard life.They all are in connection with
life which is a fundamental part of Islamic teachings."