Demographic Situation in

India
Population 2011 & the Trends
Population Trend - India: 1901-2011

• The percentage decadal growth during

2001-2011 has registered the sharpest
decline since independence.
• Decadal growth rate declined from 21.54
percent during 1991-2001 to 17.64
percent during 2001-2011.
Population Share of States & UTs: 2011

• Uttar Pradesh is the most populous State with almost

200 million people, which is more than the
population of Brazil.

• The combined population of Uttar Pradesh and

Maharashtra (the second most populous State), at 312
million, is substantially greater than the population of
USA.

• The least populous State is Sikkim (6 lakh persons).

India in World Population

Population of India, at 1210.2 million, is

almost equal to the combined population of
U.S.A., Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan,
Bangladesh and Japan put together- the
population of these six countries totals
1214.3 million!
Density of Population by region and
State
East & North East India
 Density of Population

North, Central & West India

Density of Population

South India
Literacy rates India: 1951-2011

• Literates constitute 74 percent of the total

population aged seven and above.
• Literacy rates for males and females work
out to be 82.14 percent (+ 6.88) and 65.46
percent (+11.79).
• The gender gap in literacy rate has
reduced.
Literacy rates India:
1951-2011