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19).

Puc. 19 B
KOBIJ,e JIHBHH npHIIIHBa HHTKY 3aKpenJIHeM, HO He orpeaaesr. OCHOBaHHS:I

TIPOCThIM MHI'KHM

KapaHAaIIIOM

CTaBHM ABe TO't{KH -

MeTeJIOqeK. TOqKH pacnoaoaeeasr rex

IIO 60KaM I'OJIOBbI CHMMeTpH't{HO (B HrOJIKO:H C

xecrax,

rzte Y lIeJIOBeKa 06bIlIHO HaXOAS:lTCS:I yma), BOJIOChl,

(l

HHTKO:H, KOTOPOH YKpeIIJIHJIH roxex. lIeii

maraesr»

B OABy H3 STHX B nyqoK II pa6o-

KOHIJ,hI HHTeH-BOJIOC BRA TO't{KOH co6HpaeM

HRTblO ABa paaa 06MaThIBaeM ero, B APyrylO TOllKY

3aTS:lI'HBaeM HRTh, 38.KpeUJIH-

eM II ((maraeM))

(puc.

20) -

HI'OJIKa npOXOAHT aa-

CKB03h xepea I'OJIOBY.

Puc. 20
19

KOHlJ,bI HHTeH-BOJIOCC .D;pyroH CTOPOHbIrOJIOBbI raxsee B nyvox, 06MaTbIBaeM pa60'tfeH HHTblO zraa paaa. 3aKpeIIHTb,

cofiapaera I'OTOBa

TIpH'IeCRa

(puc. 21). Terreps

ayro qaCTb.

Hl:ITb ayacno

BbIBe)l;.Hee B 3aTbIJIO'I-

Puc. 21
)1;aJIee 3TOH me HHTblO npHTS:lnlBaeM rOJIOBY K TYJIOBll.w;y, npenBapl:ITeJIbHO C.D;eJIaB e mar

MrOJIKOH B 06JIaCTb

TeJIa 'tfeperraXH Ii

(puc. 22).

IIIbeM

rroTaHHbIM IlIBOM. HllTKY

aaxpennaea

o'rpeaaax.

Puc. 22
Terrepb MomHO IIO.D;POBHS:lTb MeTeJIOqRl:I HOmHl:III,aMH H aaB5I3aTb MOiKHO HeMHoro nO.D;pYM.HHHTb cyXl:IMH

6aHTHRl:I. ilI;e"'lRH xeperraxa

pYMHHaMM HJIM MeJIROH KPOIIIKOH OT rpH(peJIH KpaCHOI'O xapaanarna.

Pacrnpaosr

na 6YMare rpHcpeJIbHYlO KPOIIIRY, 6epeM MaJIeHbRl:IH

BaTHbIH TaMnOH H. CTP5lXHYB rrpHJIMIIIIIHe Q,JeJIH, oCTopmKHO MameM III,e"'lKM. BOT xepenaxa M rOTOBa.

xpynasre

KyCO'tfKl:I rpa-

HEOBXO)1.HMbIE
1.

MATEPHAJIbI
iJJlR Jluu,a u 1iOCU-

TpU7comaJIC JlCeJtm020 ueema

tea. Jloctcum. 10 x 12 CM.

2. Tputcomase opa1iJICee020 u,6ema iJJlR samsinownots uacmu. Jlocxum. 10 x 10 CM. B. Opansceeuu. uctcuccmeennuu .Mex C iJJlUHHblM eopcou. Jloctcum. 15 x 1 CM;. 4. M eiinas:
np060JWICa

50 eM moniuunois 2 MM.
CM.

5. illHyp «COP01COHOJfC1Ca» JlCeJtmblu 50 6. Kapmon 5x 10 CM. 7.

8.
Iiee Bama 6YCUHICU UJlU rujeoeuus: UJlU CUHmenOH iJJtR 1ia6Ue1CU.

iJJlR ZJta3.

~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~

JIHUEBASI "IACTb
JIHn;eBaH qaCTb COJIHDlIIIKa-D;BeTOqKa BDIIIOJIHHeTCH no aHaJIOrHH c

xepenauneoa.

Bsrpeaaex

113KapTOHa zrae ,lI;eTaJI1I(6bt1CPOlllW

C-J).

Buxpotue«
STOT xpyr

C-J

Bsncpaaaaess 113 meJITOrO TpHKOTama rcpyr ,lJ;HaMeTpOM 10 CM. cotiapaex na KpeIIKYIO HHTKY pe,lJ;KHM IIIBOM «xepea

Puc. 1
22

Puc. 2

KpaH».

B Cepe,lJ;HHY TPHKOTa.IKHOI'O rcpyra

KJIa,D;eM BaTy If

H enepxy

RapTOHHYIO ,o;eTaJIb (puc. M.arKHM rrpOCTh!M

1). HHTKY

aaT.arHBaeM

aaiepenanesr.
JUUJ,ft. QeHT-

xapaaaanrore

,lJ;eJIaeMpaaMeTRY

pansaaa TOlJRa - MeCTO pacnOJIO)KeBHH .BOCMKa, ,Il;Be TO"'lKH asepxy - rvraaa, nae nOHHme HOCHKa - yrOJIRH pra (puc. 2). Ha meJITOrO TpHROTama BbIRpaHBaeM 6ea nparrycsea aa mOB aoCHl< (8bllCpOU1W C~2). cooapaess no KPaIO pe,lJ;RHM mBOM 4lJepea
RpaH». BHYTPb nOMem;aeM KOMO'tleK BaTh! II aaTHrMBaeM HHTRy nOJlYllHJICH mapHR.

BbtKpOUKa
HHTRY aaRpeIIJI.fIeMH

C-2
BOCHR no-

STaR me HHTROR npHIIIHBaeM MecTy

TaHBbIM mBOM R 0603Hat{eHHOMY

aa
•

JlH:U;eBOHt{aCTH HrpYIIIRH

(puc. 3).

HHTKY

aaxpertnaex

H orpeaaesr

Q
.

•
•

Puc.S
)];eJlaeM YTS:lmRH H npHIIIHBaeM roraaa O,lJ;HOH HHTKOH.

Caanana
no,ll;

YTHrHBaeM JIeBYJO'lJaCTb JIHn;a COJIHbIInRa-II;HeTO'tlKa. THR HHTKH. H3 TOl!KH r JIaaa:.HrOJIKOH nepeXO,ltHM IIJ;elJKOH (puc. 4). BKaJIblBaeM eMCJI B TO'tlKY r rraaa. Hrny, OTCTYUUB aa

OCTaBJIHH XHOC-

B yrOJIOR pra

1 MM,

H aoaaparna-

23

Puc. 4 Flporrraaaera Y3JIOM (puc. 5).

TaK HeCKOJIhKOpaa M o6a KOHn;a HHTRH 38.BH3hIBaeM

Puc. 5
,Il;aJIee aa HrOJIKY aaneaaex pra H B03Bpa~aeMCSI 06paTHO. 6YCHHKY. CHOBa «maraese 3aBSl3hIBaeM B yrOJIOK

o6e HMTKH erne

paa

(puc. 6).
24

KpeIIKO B:>KHMa.H 6YCHHKY B .HMKY I'JIa3a. HHTKY orpeaaex non 6YCHHKY.

H OCTaBIIIHeCSl XBOCTHKH eanpannnex

Puc. 7

Puc. 6 Puc. 8

,IJ;pyrylO qaCTb JIHU,a COJIHbIIIIKa Oq,opMJIHeM TaK me. Pornx npomaaaex xpacnotl HHTKOH Ha oaaoro yrOJIKa. B ,n:pyroH (puc. 7) HeCKOJIbKOpa3 H KOHD;bI HUTOK orpeaaesr 6ea 3RKpenJIeHHH (puc. 8).

3ATblJIOQH.MI QACTb TKaHH nsncpaaaaeer xpyr' ,n:HaMeTpOM 10 eM. Co6HpaeM ero no xpaio pe,n;KHM mBOM (,Qepe3 Kpai-i.)}. BHYTPb noraema-

Ha opaaaceaoa

eM BTOPOHKapTOHHhlH xpyr. HHTKY 3aT.f[I'HBaeM, 3aKpenJIHeM M OT-

peaaex.
CTEBEJIEK PaCnpHMJI.HeM Me,n;HYIOnpOBOJIOKY H HaT.HrMBaeM na aee IIIHyp. O.n;HH H3 KOHll;OB rrpOBOJIOKH 3arHfiaeM nparsepao aa 1 crs , "t.ITofibI 25

Puc. 9
3aKpeIIHTb IIIHYPOM IIIHYp. TaK, KaK 3aTeM H3rH6aeM

Puc. 10
npOBOJIOKY C Ha~eTbIM aa aee

nOKa3aHO aa MeHbIIIe

pHC.

9.

,1J;HaMeTp sepxnea xpyra.

IIeTJIH

ztonaeea 6hlTb HeMHoro Ha

xaproaaoro

4-5

CM HHme

3TOH rreTJIH AeJIaeM ABa H3rH6a APyr C APyroM

B BHAe ~BYX

JIHCTbeB H 3TH JIHCTb.HnepeKpyqHBaeM

(puc. 10).

C60PKA
BepXHIOIO neTJIIO cTe6eJIbKa rrpHIIIHBaeM K BHYTpeHHeM CTopOHe 'tJ:aCTHCKJIa,ZJ;bIBaeM

3aTblJIo'tJ:HO:H'tJ:aCTH. 3aThlJIo'tJ:HYIO H )IH~eBYIO BHyTpeHHHMH

CTopOHaMH H CIIIHBaeM rrOTa:HHhlM IIIBOM no oxpyacIIOJIOCKY

HOCTH. HHTKY 3aKpeIIJI.HeM H 3TOM me HHTKOM rrpHIIIHBaeM Mexa no Kpyry nOTaMHhlM mBOM. HHTKY 3aKpelIJI.HeM H

orpeaaex.

IIJ,e'tJKH COJIHhlWKa MomHO no,o:PYMHHHTb CyXHMH PYMHHaMH HJIH KPOWKOM OT xpacaoro xapaaaama C nOMO~bIOBaTHoro TaMIIOHa.

HEOIiXO.llHMbIE
1. )KeJlmaR

MATEPHAJIbI
mtcan» {JJlR my-

xJlonllamo6YMa:JfCHaR JIoc1Cym

10 x 20 eM. 2. XJlonllamo6YMa:JfCHaR mican» {JJlR MeUJOllKa OpaH:JfCeBOZO ueema. Jlocxum 10 x 12 CM. 3. TpUKOma:JfC P03080Z0 ueema {jJlR 20Jl06bt. JlocKym 6 x 6 CM. 4. Benas. UJlU 30JlomUCmaR nnomnae 6YMa2a {JJlR xpsouee 8 x 6 CM. 5. II OJlOCKa ueemuoeo uctcpccmeennoeo uexa {JJlR BOJlOC 8 x 2.5 CM. 6. KpY:JfCe60 6eJl020 ueema {JJlR omdentcu MeUJOll1Ca U eopomnussca. IIOJlOCKU 12 U 5 CM (tuupuua KpY:JfCe6a {Jo 1 CM). 7. BUCepUllKU {jJlJl 2Jla3: 4 ZOJly6bte U 2 ttepllbte (1 ZJla3 - 3 6UCepUH.Ku). 8. TOHKUU 1Canp01l08blU uucupo« {jJlR nemexexu U 3aBR30K .MeUJOll1Ca 25 CM.
noeutua.

9. Bama

UJlU cuumenou

{jJlR lla6UBKU.

TYJIOBHIIl.E
BbIKpaHBaeM rrpanycx aa IIIOB

nne

O,lJ,HHaKOBble ,lJ,eTaJIH TYJIOBHm;a aareaosxa, CM (BblKpOU.Ka

0,5

A-J).

Buicpoiuca A-J
06e )J;eTaJIHCKJIa,lJ,bIBaeM JIHIJ.eBOHCTOPOHOH BHYTPb H IIpOIIIHBaeM 110 KOHTYPY IIIBOM «crposxa». HH3 TYJIOBHm;a He 3aIIIHBaeM

(puc. I).
3aroToBKY

ssraopaxaaaea,

TIJIOTHOH

pasacxepao

Ha6HBaeM sa-

TOH. BepxHlO1O 'tIaCTb TYJIOBHm;a Ha6HBaeM HeH 6Y)J;eT KpenHTbC.R: rOJIOBa.

IIOTIJIOTHee. TaK KaK K

(HU3 ue sa ULU eaex! )

28

Puc. 1

BbIKpaHBaeM

MeIIIo't£eK C rrpHI1YCKOM na mOB

0,5

eM (8blKPOLl1CQ

A-2).

I I

,
1

I
I

Bsucpoiuca A-2
29

I
I
D

I I I I I
B

Puc. 2
ITo sepxaesry xpaio 3arOTOBKH npanrasaere C JIH:u;eBoH CTOPOHhI HHTKY 3aKpenJIHJIHu;eBOH

KYCOK KpY>KeBa AJIHHOH eM If 06pe3aeM.

12

CM mBOM

«crpoxxa».

CKJI8,ll;blBaeM 3arOTOBKY no JIHHHH cI'H6a

CTOPOHOHBHYTpb. He MelIIOliRa

Tlpomanaera
HHTKY

llBOM

(CCTpO't!Ka» no 60KOBOH CTOPOH

(puc.2).

3aKpenJIHeM

orpeaaera.

H3,neJIHe

Ha,zJ;O BbIBepHYTb.

(/{HO He 3aZUUeae.M!)

rOJIOBA

Ha
3)

P030BOI'O TpHKOTa>Ka BblKpaHBaeM na mOB.

xpyaco=rex

(esucpotuca A-

6ea npHnYCKOB

Buxpotuca A-3
30

Co6HpaeM xpyr

aa KpenKYIO HHTKy no xparo pe,ll;KHM mHOM «'Lle-

pea Kpaih (puc. 3).

Puc. 3

Ilostemaex BHYTPb KOMO'lleK BaTbI KpellJISleM H crpeaaex (puc. 4 a. 6).

Ii

3aTSlrHBaeM. HHTKY aa-

Puc. 4 Ha JIUn;eBOHcropoae nrapnxa MHI'KHM npocTbIM xapaanamosr 0603HaQaeM TO'LlKaMHMeCTa ,lJ;JI.H I'JIa3 H yrOJIKH pra (puc. 5).

Puc. 5 31

,Il,eJIaeM yT5DKKH aa JIHIJ,a, a 3aTeM

JIHIJ,e. YTHrHBaeM YTHjKKa

caaxana

JIeBYIO qaCTb

rrpasyro.

,n;eJIaeTCH TaR: H3 aaTbIJIOqHOH xac-

TH rOJIOBbI BhlBO,lJ;HM HrOJIKY B 06JIaCTb r.naaa

(puc. 6).

Puc. 6

Ha

06JIaCTli rvraaa, BKaJIbIBaH HrOJIKY PH,n;OM HIITROH, nepexoC

ARM B yrOJIOK

pra (puc. 7),

a 113yrOJIKa

pra

BbIBO,n;IIMHrOJIKY OllHTb

na 3aThlJIO'lHYlO qaCTb

(puc. 8).

Puc. 7
HHTKY nO,D;THrHBaeM If 3aKpenJIHeM eM H C

Puc.B

(puc. 9).

To )lte cajsoe ,n;eJIa-

npasoa

qaCTblO JIHIJ,a. 06e

qaCTH ,ll;OJI)ltHbI 6b1Tb YTHHYTbI

O,ll;HHaKOBO.

Teneps

npHIIIHBaeM

rJIa3KH.

TOHKaH HrOJIKa C KpenKOH HHTKOH

BKaJIbIBaeTCH B 3aTbIJIOqHYlO qaCTb rOJIOBbI H BblX9,ll;HT aa

1 MM

JIe-

32

Puc. 9
Bee JIeBOR HMKH ,QJIS roraaa (rOJIy6yIO, qepHYIO,

Puc. 10 (puc. 10).

HaHHSbIBaeM TpH 6HcepHHKH CTOpO-

rOJIy6yJO) H BK8.JIbIBaeM HrJIY C ,QpyroR

Hhl r JIaSHOR HMKH. ITOBTOPHB onepanmo

Ilocne aroro

HrOJIKa nepeXO,QHT BO BTOPOH r JIas. fincepHHOK co BTOPbIM rJla30M,

HaHH3bIBaHHH

BbIBO,QHM HrOJIKY aa 3aTbIJIO'tIHOH xacra

rOJIOBh!

(puc. 11).

HHTKY

aaxpenaaess

orpeaaex, I'naaa

rOTOBbI

(puc. 12).

Puc. 11

Puc. 12
HrOJIKOH C KpacHoH HHTKOH aa 3aThlJIOQBBO.IJ;HM

Ilpomaaaesr
2 Beeenu
KOKJl,l.DIUl

pOTHK.

HOH qaCTH rOJIOBbI nOu8,ZJ;aeMB JIeBbIR yrOJI pra

(puc. 13),

33

.1

Puc. 13

Puc. 14

Puc. 15
HrOJIKY HHTKY BO BTOpoii a8.KpenJIHeM yrOJIOK pra H orpeaaesa,
If BbIBO,ll;HM aa

aaTbIJIKe

(puc. 14}.

JIHIl.O rOTOBO

(puc. 15).

llAPHliOK

Ha

nOJIOCKH Il.BeTHOro HCKyccTBeHHoro

Mexa

(8bt1Cpo(uca A -4 )
aaKpeIIJIHeM
If

CBOpaqHBaeM MeXOM BHYTPb II;HJIUU,n;p.

Bamaaaex
orpeaaesr,

MeJIKHM mBOM .qepea KOJIbIJ,O. Mex

Kpaih.

HHTKY

IIoJIyqHJIOCb

B KOJIbIJ,e HanpaBJIHeM

BBBa.

=::
Buxpoiuea A-4 34

=:

Puc. 16
BepXHIOIO qaCTh KOJIh:u;aco6HpaeM sa HHTKY pe,D;KHM mBOM (lqepea KpaHl) (puc.

16 a) H aararaaaesr (puc. 16 6). HHTKY aaxpennaex aarexoxxa H npanrasaex

H aa

orpeaaess. 3aroToBKY BhIBOpatIHBaeM. Ilapaso« Ha,D;eBaeM sa rOJIOBY

HHHtHHH Kpaii IIOTaHHhIM mBoM ~ rOJIOBe.

C60PKA
•

f esucpoiue«

113 IIJIOTHOH 6eJIOH HJIH 30JIO'tHCT9H 6YMarH asrpeaaex "

A -5).

~tPy'mKH
I.

!', "~

~ ,I

'

KPhIJlhH

. BblICpoluca\A-5

35

Memo-rex
TyJIOBH~e.

KJIa,z:J;eM na CTOJI mBOM KHM3y. yrOJIRH TyJIOBH~a

Ha

MemOtreR

RJIa,n;eM

3arH6aeM

H MemOtrRa C 06eHX CTOPOH

(puc.

17).

Puc. 17

OTcTynHB

1CM

OT RPM

nOJIytreHHOH HHTKY

3arOTOBRH, II

rrpomaaaere

mBOM «crpovxa»

(pUC.

18).

3aKpenJIHeM

orpeaaex.

Puc. 18

Menrosex
6bI ero JIOBH~a

oTrH6aeM Rpaii

BH1I3

(puc.

19)

II BDIBO~HM anepen trYTh asnne

TaR, xro-

BepxHMH

6DIJI pacnonoaeea

JIOKOTROB TY-

(puc. 20).

36

Puc. 19
TIOTaHHhIM mBON npamaaaess KpenJUleM aTOH C3~H H

Puc. 20
rOJIOBY K TYJIOBH~Y. CM C06HpaeM 8.HreJI01'lKa. HHTKY aa-

orpeaaex,

ICYCOK KPymeBa5 K meHKe

na HHTKY H 3aBH3hIBaeM

me

HHTKOH .UpHBH3hIBaeM

06hI1'lHhIM YSJIOM. JIHmHHe

KOH~hI HHTKH orpeeaess •

.MHrKHM npOCThIM Kap8.H,l1;amOMCT8.BHM,l1;Be T01'lKH BR TYJIOBH~e aarenonxa aa JIHHHH JIOKTeH, OTCTynHB no

erne ,lI;BeTO"lKH Hero xpaa

aa

OCHOB8.HHH KphIJIheB. xepea paansre

1,5 CM OT tcpaea. CTaBHM Hesraoro OTCTYUHB OT sepxCT8.BHM nHTh TO· B APyrylO

MemO'llKa.

npOMemYTKH

'lIeR OT~eHTpa

B O,l1;HY cropoay

H nHTh roqeK

(puc. 21).

TOHRHH xanpoaoasra HaeM npomaaars, C yaeJIROM

nraypoa

B,lI;eBaeM B TOJIC'rylO HrJIY.

Hana-

OT ~eBTpa

MemOl!Ka

B CTOPOHY, OCT8.BJIHHXBOCTHK

10 CM.

llPOXO,ll;HM HrOJIKOii nee UHTh TOlleR na MemO'ElKe. TYAa Ii 06paTHO npOXO,lJ;HM TOtIKY aa JIHHHH HrJIa

,lJ;anee oea pasa

nORTH, O,ll;HOBpeMeHHO ,ll;eJIaH B STOM MeCTe YTHmKY. npOXO,ll;HT ztae TO'ElKHOCBOBaHHH KphIJIheB

SaTeM

H ,ItBa paaa Ty,ll;a H 06paTHe

HO npOXO,D;HTBTOpylO JIOKTeBYlO TO't{KY. 3a,D;HHH YlIaCTOK maypa AOJljReH npOBHcaTh, TaR K8.K OB <pHKcHpyeT nOJIo.meHHe KphIJlbeB.

37

Puc. 21

Puc. 22

,n;aJIee HrJIa npOXO,lJ;HT OCTaJIhHLIeTOllKH MeIIIOllKa H OKOHlIaTeJIhHO BLIXO,o:HT ero nearpa. XBOCTH.KHmuypa nonpaaanaaera, Y aa KOBD;ax 3aBH3LI.BaeMY3eJIKH, lITo6LI mBYP He paCDJIeTaJICSI. MeIIIOlleR 3aTSlrHBaeM H 3aBH3hIBaeM nrayporc aa 6aHTHK. H3 OCTaTKOB maypa ,lJ;eJIaeM IIeTeJIbKY H IlpHIIIHBaeM K rOJIOBe, K caMOH MaKymKe (puc. 22). IIJ,ellKH aarenoxrea MomHO nO)J;pYMHHHTb YXHMHPYMSIHaMHHJIH C KpomRoH OT xpacaoro xapaanama c IlOMO~bIO aaraoro TaMnOHa. Kor,D;a HrpymKa rOTOBa, B MemOlleK aareaa MomBO nOJIOmHTbMaJIeHbKHH noaapox.

HE06XOJl.HMbIE

MATEPHAJlbI

1. KyC01C m1CaHU 15 x 25 CM aJLR mYJL08U14a. JI 10oaR 'He mOJLCmaR mxan» {cumeu, camun ) c MeJL1CUMPUCYH1CO.M.

2. H eOOJLbUlOU 1CycO'le1CmKaHU eo ueema aJlR epeoeuuca. 3.

KyC01c

7 x 10 CM lCpaC'HO-

mecuns: 3 x 40
ueema.

CM RPKOU tcoumpacm-

HOU pacueemtcu

aJlJl KPblJlblUle.1C U xeocmuxa. JIoclCym

4. rJ>emp xpacnoeo
60pOaKU

2x2

CM aJLR

U 1CJlI08a. aJlR ZJla3. 6ymblJllCa. eama UJLU CUHme-

5. 6.

Ilee

nyzo8Uijbl

llycmaR

nJLaCmMaCC08all aJLJi, Ha6u81Cu:

7. M amepuan non.

TYJIOBHIllE
BbIKpaHBaeM

nETYXA
(6blICpOUICa

,lI;Be O,ll;HHaKOBbIe .n;eTaJII:I TyJIOBH~a aa mOB

Il~ 1). Ilpanycx

0,5

CM.

Buxpotaca II-1
40

CRJIa,1J;bIBaeM RX JIRD;eBOH CTOPOHOHBHYTPh H CWHBaeM InBOM 4CTpoqRa. (puc. 1).

.}

Puc. 1

Puc. 2

HH.mHlOlO 1IaCTh TYJIOBH:w;aHe aamaaaera. Bsraopaaaaaesr CIIIHTide BhlKPOHKH H Ha6HBaeM BaToH. Co6HpaeM aarOTOBKY aa HHTKY pe~RHM WBOM 411epea Kpaib· aa HHmHUH KpaH H aaneaaesr aa aapaBee c.n;eJIaHHYlOno.n;CTaBKY. KpenKO aaTHI'HBaeM H aaapennaesr HHTKy. 3aBHHlIHBaeM aa I'OpJIhlInKe 6YThIJIRH npofitcy. TYJIOBH:w;e HI'PYmKH ~OJI.mHOxopomo CTOHTh sa npofixe (puc. 2).

H3rOTOBJIEHHE

nO,nCTABKH

Bepex nJIaCTMaCCOBYlO6YThIJIKY C xpacaoa npo6RoH. OTBHHQHBaeM npo6KY, CHHMaeM KOJIhD;O H crpeaaex aaBHH"lIHBalOnJ;YIOCH qaCTh 6YThIJlKH HRme MaH.meThI aa 1 eM (puc. 3).

J__
1-Puc. 3
41 ~

Ocz,OPMJIEHHE

Ilepeaonaa

aa

TKaHb BhIKPOHKY

rpeeennea (euxpotuca

n-2).

BbUCpO(Uca

Il- 2

Bsrpeaaex

,n;eTaJIb, CKJIa,n;hIBaeM IIO JIHHHH

craea (puc. 4).

Puc. 4
Co6HpaeM aa HHTKY 4't1epea Kpaih o6a CJIOS TKaHH

(puc. 5).

Puc. 5
42

HHTRY CTSlrHBaeM TaR, QT06bI C60POQHbIH yqacToR

COCT8BJUIJI 2-

2,5 CM (puc. 6).

Puc. 6

Ilpanraaaaa rpe6eHb nOTaHHbIM mBOM K rOJIOBHOH sama aa C60pQaTblH ytlRCTOR rpefiennca (puc. 7).

qaCTH TYJIO-

Puc. 7
43

IIocJIe

TOrO K8.K YKpenJIeH

rpeeemox,

npanmeaees

roraaa:

BBO~

ARM HrOJIKY B TO'tlKY BH~a

nnaaa

C O,D;aOHCTOPOHbI rOJIOBHOii 'llaCTR TYJIOHrOJIKOH xepea ny-

II BbIBO,l4HM C ,D;PyrOH:CTOpOHbl. IIpOXOAHM 06paTHO xepea

rOBHIJ;Y H B03Bpam;aeMCSi

rOJIOBY B HCXO,D;HYIO TOqKY. H aaxpennaea QT06bJ raaaa BO

,1l;a.nee HrOJIKOH: npOXO,D;HM xepea KOHIJ;bI HHTKH

BTOpylO uyroBHIJ;Y

(aaaaasraaex
HHTKH

,D;BOiiHbIM yaJIOM)

(pUC. 8).

nJIOTHO CH,D;eJIHaa CBORX MecTax, aaxperraenaa

HX Ha,zJ;O npH~epmHBaTb HHTKR orpeaaeea.

upexa

(puc. 9).

l\oHn;bI

Puc. 8

Puc. 9

BhIKpauBaeM

KJIlOB

(8bl1CpOll1Ca

II -3) II

60PO,ll;KY

(8bt1CpOU1Ca

ti-e).

B&t1Cpoi:t1Ca II-3

Bbt1CpOU1Ca II-4

KJIIOB neperH6aeM

no JIHHHH crH6a (puc. 10), npHKJIa,ZJ;bIBaeMK

60pO,ll;Ke H CKpenJI.HeM Mem,ll;Y C060H (puc.

11).

Puc. 10

Puc. 11

IIPIIKJIa,ZJ;hIBaeM KJIIOB H 60POARY K ro-nee A, Hanp8.BJI.HeM asepx H npamanaea ,ll;BYMS:I TemKaMH. HHTKY aaxpennaesr C H orpeaaex. KJIIOB H 60POAKY OTTS:lrHBaeMaana II pacnpaanaers (puc. 12 a, 6).

Puc. 12 45

KphlJIblmKH

1'1 XBOCTHK H3rOT8.BJ!HBaeM 1'13KYCOqKOB TeChMhl no TeChMhl -cpe3aeM. co6HpaeM nOTaHBhlM

9-10
(puc.

eM. YrOJIKH

aa

HHTKy

(puc.

13),

CTlIrHBaeM

H. npHmHBaeM

WBOM B YKa3aHHhIX

MecTax

14).

tI

Puc. 13

Puc. 14
IIpo6KY-fiO,lJ;CTaBKY MomBO npHKphITh WHPOKOH TecbMoH

nozt-

xoaamero

I\SeTa.

HE06XO,nHMbIE
1. TpU1COma:JfC .MaXp08blU
Kym

MATEPHAJIbI
»cenmozo ~8ema. Jloc-

10 x 20 CM.
6ymbtJLKa C «K01ca-ICOJLa».
WUPUHOU 00

2. IIJLaCmMaCC06aR

npotixot; «pacnoeo
OJlUHOU

ueema muna

3. Besoe KpYJICe80

1 CM,
M.

10 CM.

4. Ceemnae nuiuucmae num» 2

5. Kpacnut; Bpan. OJlJl, touoea. Jlocxum 3 x 1 CM. 6. Ilee llepHbte 6ycunKu 7. Bama
UJlU cunmenotc OJLRenas. OJlR tuuiuetcu.

TYJIOBUIllE

Bsncpaaaaex
BHHRH TYJIOBH~a WBhl. xpaa

aa

meJITOrO TpHROTama

npaBYIO

H JIeByro

nOJIO-

JJ;hlIIJIeHRa

{euxpoiuca

IJ -1)

6ea npHnYCROB aa

CKJI8,l1;hlBaeM nx

JIHJJ;eBoH CTOPOHOH BHYTP:& U, OTCTYIIUB OT OCTaBHB BHHay OTBepCTHe

MM, CWHBaeM WBOM .CTpO~Ra.,

,ll;JIH Ha6HBRH

(puc. 1). HHTRY

3aRpenJIHeM.

Buxpoiuea If-1
48

Puc. 1

Puc. 2

H3,ll;eJI1Ie

asraopaxaaaea (puc. 2).

11nJIOTHO 11paaaoxepao pe~KHM

Ha6lfBaeM

aa-

TOH H.JlH CHHTenOHOM. H1I3 co6HpaeM aa 3Ty ~e HHTb

mBOM (c'llepe3 Kpaih

H3rOTOBJIEHHE Bepex nJIaCTMaCCOBYIO6YThIJIKY BaeM npotixy, CHHMaeM KOJlbD;O If

'lIaCTb 6YThIJIKH HHme MaHmeThI aa

nO.IJ.CTABKH
C

xpaeaoa

npo6KoH.

OTB1Iff<l1I-

orpeeaex

3aB1IH'lIHBalOID;YIOCH

1 CM (puc. 3).

J__
o
~ Puc. 3 49

COE)lHHEHHE

TYJIOBHInA C nO.llCTABKOA
BHH3,

Hoaopasraaaess
HaTarHBaeM

OTpe3aHHYlO tIaCTh 6YThIJIKH rOpJIhIillROM

aa aee HH*HHH

RpaH TYJIOBHm;a D;hIUJIeHRa TaR, 'tITO-

6bI MaHmeTa 6YThIJIRH ORa38.JIRCb BHyTpH TYJIOBH~a. HHTRY

aarara-

naex,

3aRpeIIJIaeM ew;e

ThIJIRII, RPbIIIIRY

II 2-3 paaa o6MaTbIDaeM soxpyr paa aaxpenaaera H orpeaaex (puc.4).

rOpJIhIIDRa 6yHaBHHlIlIBaeM

aa

I'OPJIhIlliRO.

Puc. 4
IJ;hIIIJIeHOK AOJImeH 6bITb YCTOHtIIID. ECJIH Ha6HBRa CAeJIaHa He-

panaoxepao
CTHJIHHa.

H aarOTOBRa nOJIyrlHJIaCb HeMHOI'O KpHBOBaTOH, TO TyRaR 6Y,ll;TOOHO CAeJIaHOH3 IIJIa-

JIOBHW;e D;hIIIJIeHRa MomHO IIOMaTb,

npxaasaa

eMY IIpaBHJIbHYIO cP0PMY.

nPHmHBAEM
Kpy*eBO JIll DbI Ky. 06epThIBaeM npofixy RpymeDoM

KPY}KEBO

npanaer D;bIIIJIeHRY HapaAHbIH BH,lI;. A RpOMe roro, ecaxxvparao npamsere RpymeBO. OHO 3aMRcRHpyeT noacraaJIHu;eBOH CTOPOHOH BHYTPb,

CKJIRAblBaeM ROHD;bI RpymeBa TIOJIyrleHHoe KOJIbU;O H3

II CKpeIIJISleM HX 6YJIaBKOH CHHMaeM II

(puc.

5).

RpymeBR

BMeCTO 6YJIaBKR rramaee RPY)Re-

CRpelIJISleM IIIBOM «crpo-nea».

HHTRY saxpenaaex,

50

Puc. 5
BO orpeaaex. IIp06KY TaK, IIoJIY'leHHoe «OJI1.D;OBbIBOpal.JHBaeM H aanenaex aa

l{T061.I KOJIbD;O H3 KPYJKeBa

npaxpsrsano

MeCTO CT1.I-

KOBKH TYJIOBHW;a C IIOACTaBKOH. TOH JKe HHTOl.JKOH npHIDHBaeM KpYJKeBO K TYJIOBHID;Y II;bIIIJIeHKa BKPyroBYlO nOTaHHhlM illBOM.

HHTKY 3aKpenJI.HeM II

orpeaaess,
KJIIOBHKA H r JIA3
KJIIOBHK (BblKpOlUW

KPEnJIEHHE
113

xpacaoro

Apana

asnepaasaee

Il -2).

Buxpotuca £.(-2
CKJIRA1.IBaeM ero IIO JIHHHH crH6a H npHKJIa,n;bIBaeM OCHOBa:HH-

eM KJIlOBa K rOJIOBHOH l.JaCTHD;bIIIJIeHKa aa

CM HHme MaKymKH

aa

Puc. 6 51

rrepenaex
OTpeaaeM.

IIIBe

Ha~eJIHSI (RaR rroxaaaao HHTROH rroTaBHhIM

aa

pac.B),
HHTRY

BaeTCSI xpacaoa

mBOM.

Kmoa rrpHIIIHaaxperrnaex H
aa

I'JIaaRH
asnne

HaMeqaeM

MSlrKHM

npOCThIM

KapaH~alIIOM

MM

KJIIOBa

(puc. 7).

;
.,
1

ij

Puc. 7
HrOJIKY C KpenKoB HHTKOB BKaJIhIBaeM ,1laJIee B MaRYIliKY aarOTOBKH

H BhIBO~HM B TOt{Ke rnaaa. OT MeCTa, r~e BhIlIIJIa B TOt{KY npyroro qTo6bl r.naaa

paaa, Kam,lJ.blH pas t{YTh orcryna aa STOB TOt{KH aacanoas TSlHeM aa HHTOt{Ky,

HI'OJIRa, npouraaaesr

(puc. 8). IIpH

rrpHWHBKe

B MeCTax ,n;JISI 'JIaa o6pa30BaJIHCh I

SlMRH (YTSlmKH).

Puc.B

,n;8JIee H8.HH3hIBaeM aa HHTKY 6YCHHKY H HrOJIKOH ~pyrOH

nepexonax

raaa, TaM

HaHH3blBaeM

BTOPYlO 6YCBHKY H IIepeXO~HM

BrOJI-

ROB B MaKymRY MH (oOJIpmHM

(puc. 9 a).

IIpH~aBJIHBaSl

6YCHHKH ABYMSI IIaJIbIJ,acamaeM rnaaa

H YKaaaTeJIbHhIM)

H IIOTSlHYB aa HHTKy,

52

--------------------------

Puc. 9

aa CBOHMeCTa (puc. 3aKpenJISleM HHTKY.

9 (j). npO~oJImaSl npH~epmHBaTh

6YCHHKH,

TIpHlIeCKa IUaInJIeHKa COCTOHT M8JIeHbKOro CnapHlIKa. H3

C ozr-

H.HMmBOM nocpenaae, ,ll;JIHHa sroro maa onpenenaerca rrpenaapaTeJIb.HoHpa3MeTKoH. M8rKHM npoCTbIM Kap8.H)J;amOM CTaBHMTOlIKH Ha'IaJIa H KOHn;amaa. HroJIKY BhIBO,nHM nepe~HeH TO'tlKH paaaerH3 J
I

KIf

(puc. 10 ).

Hapeaaex H3 nymHcToH CBeTJIOHHHTKH nyqoK HHTOK O~HHaKOBOH~JlHHhI (npHMepBo no 5-6 CM). Ilponraaaees OTMeqeHHbIH yqacTOR aa rOJIOBe mBOM CCTpO"IKa.. npenaapareasao nO~KJIa.n;bIBa.H non Kam~l>Iii CTe)KOKno 3-4 aapeaaamae HHTRH (puc. 11) . .nOH~.H AO KOHII;a paaxeaeaaoro yqacTRa, pa6ottYIO HHTKy aaxpenxaex H OTpeaaeM.

,t
i

Puc. 10
,4

Puc. 11
53

"

XBOCTHK H KPblJlO
K CaMOMY KOHTIHKY XBOCTOBOH TIaCTH Ty JIOBHID;a npHmHBaeM .iKe, .1J:TO ,ll;JIa uapaxxa). .H HHTKH npHmUBaJOTca

4-5

HRTOR (rex

aa

cepeaaasv rrpaBJIaeM

2-3 CTe.iKKaMH saepx, co6HpaeM

aa O,ll;HOMMeCTe. B nyqoK a,

Ilpamarsre HHTKH naoTcTynHB na 2-3 MM OT ocKHCTO'llKY~XBOCTHK.

HOBaERa nytlKa, nonepex

npHUUIBaeM

K TYJIOBHm;y EeCKOJIbKHMH CTemKaMH MeCTe, nonvxaa

B O,ll;HOM R TOM me

KOHlJ,bl KHCT01J:KH-XBOCTHKa CMOTPHT nnepx KpeUJIaeM II «maraere» B TO'llKY npHIIIHBa

(puc. 12).

HHTKY

aa-

KpblJIa.

Puc. 12
KpbIJIO Ae.n:ae:id: H~OrHqHO a erca noryure XBOCTHKY, HO DytIOK EHTOK cotiapa-

H KHCTb.KPblJIR HanpaBJI$leTCH BHB3. HHTKY 3aKpeIIJI.HB' TOlJXY BToporo KphIJIa.

eM Ii ((maI'a,eMt KPhlJIbIIIIKH

Hazro

CTapaTbC.H, lJTo6bI

IJ,hIllJIeHKa DOJIytlHJIHCb O,ll;HHaKOBOH.ll.JIHHbI. rOTOB.

UbIIIJIeHOK Maoro

"I'eneps

MbI MomeM OCTPhIMH HomH.HIl;8.MH He-

nonposaa'rs

np.H'lIeCRY, XBOCTHK H KPhIJIhIIIIKH.

HE05XO,llHMbIE

MATEPHAJIbI

1. Tpuxomase seaxpoeua »cesmoeo ueema. Jlocxum.

12 x 20 CM. 2. IlJlaCmMaCC08aJl
ueema muna 6ymblJllla «KoICa-KOJla».
C

npo6ICou xpacuoeo

. 3. Benoe KpYJfCe80ULUPUHOU00 1 CM U OJlUHOU 10 CM.

4. Ceemnan nYULuCmaR uum» 2 M. 5. Kpacnui: Bpan.OJlSlKJlI08a. Jlocxum. 5 x 3 CM.

6. J(8e «epuue 6YCUHKU OJUl 2Jla3. 7. Bama UJlU CUHmenOH OJlJl Ha6u6KU.

H3fOTOBJIEHHE
OnHCaHHe H3rOTOBJIeHHSI yreHKa HHeM H3rOTOBJIeHHH II;bIIlJIeHKa. PYWKH a TaKme

HfPymKH
nOJIHOCTblO coanaaaer JIHW:b B 4lopMe C OIlHCa· TeJIa ar-

Pa3HHn;a

(BbLKpOluca

Y-J),

ee KJIIOBa

(euxpotuea

Y-2)

H npU'CJ:eCKH,

B TOM, KaK IlpHmHTbI

KPbIJI:bH H XBOCT.

Bsucpoiuca Y-2
IIonpo6YHTe C,lJ;eJIaT:b YTeHKa caMOCTOSlTeJI:bHO.

56

HEOBXO,nHMbIE
1. XJlonllamo6YMaJICHaJl
46emICU i}JlH mu.noeutua.

MATEPHAJIhI cune-tienois pac25 x 50 CM. mtcau» iJJlJl HUJICYUle fl.

mxan»
JIocKym

2. Kpacnast xJlon'lamo6YMaJICHaJl neii vensacmu . Jlocxum 7 x 8

CM.

3.

KpacHblu

tjJemp

UJlU

Bpan

OM

Jloctcum.
xpacnuscu 70
CM.

3 x 6 CM.

4. Hemsipe nsacmstaccoeue
1CpbIUlICaMU muna

oymblJl1CU

(cKOICa-1COJla». i}o

5. Benoe

1Cpy:m:e60 UlUPUHOfl

1 CM

OJlUHOU

6. J{8e 6YCUH1CU UJlU nueoeuusc OJlJl ZJla3. 7. Bama UJlU CUHmenOH i}JlR HaOU81CU_

TYJIOBHIUE
BhIKpoiiKY 3arOTOBKH ~JUI TYJIOBH~a (euscpotuca B-1) npensaparensno yseJIHqHBaeM B 2 paaa.

/
I

\ \

\
\

Buxpotitca B-1
BhIKpaHBaeM C npanvcxoer aa mOB 0,5 CM. CKJIa)l;hIBaeM ~eTaJIh no cpeaaea JIHHUH cI'H6a JIlm;eBOH CTOpOHOH BHYTph. Ilpomaaaex mBOM «crpoxxa» OT a )1;0 6 11OT B )1;0Z (puc. I). HHTKY 3aKpenJIHeM Ii crpeaaera. CKJIa~bIBaeM AeTaJIh no 58

Puc. 1
60KOBbIM JIHHHSiM crafia. TYJIOBHm;a (puc. paxaaaea xepea

Puc. 2

Ilpomaaaesr

BepxHIOIO B HBJKHIOIO qaCTB H orpeaaesa, 3aroToBKY MS,Il;eJIHe BhIBOTyJIOBHm;a IIJIOTB

2).

HHTKY saxpeIIJIHeM

OTBepCTHe aa

cnaaxe.

HO iii paBHOMepHO Ha6HBaeM cnaaxe

BaToH HJIB CHHTenOHOM. OTBepcTHe

eamaaaex

nOTaHHhIM mBOM.

scnoaor ATEJlhHbIE
Bepaa
KH aa Il,aMH C aaRpyrJIeHHbIMH KOHIl,aMH

OnEPAII.HH
HOJKHH-

nJIaCTHROBYIO 6YThIJIRY H OCTPhIMH MaJleHbRHMH

orpeaaex

BepXHIOIO lIaCTb 6YThIJI-

1 CM HHme

MaameThI

(puc. 3).

Puc. 8

OCTaJIhahIM:H TpeMH 6YThIJlKaMH

rrocrvnaess

TOllHO TaR

me.
59

BEPXHHE KOHE1JHOCTH

Bsnepaaaaex
nYCKOM aa mOB

aaroroaxy

sepxaea

KOHellHOCTH HrpymKH

npa-

0,5

CM

{eutcpoiuca B-2).

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CKJI8,Zl;blBaeM nOJIyqeHHYIO CTOPOHOHBHYTpb. KpoHKH illBOM aarOTOBKY no .IIHHHH crH6a aaIIIHBaeM JIH~eBoH

«crpoxxa»

60KOBYIO 'tJ:aCThasr-

(puc. 4 ).

Puc. 4
HHTKY aaxpennaera H

orpeaaex.

H3,D;eJIHe BblBOpa"IHBaeM

H aa-

6HBaeM BaToH H.JIH CHHTeIIOHOM IIJIOTHO H

paaaoxepao.

60

04»OPMJIEHHE BEPXHHX H HH1KHHX KOHEQHOCTEH

KpaH 3arOTOBKH ,ltJUI JIan.LI 6ereMOTa C06HpaeM na KpenKYIO

HHTKY pe,n:KMM mBOM .Qepe3

Kpaih

(puc.5).

Puc. 5 C
IIJIaCTMaCcoBoH .ZJ;eTaJIH CHHMaeM KpblmKY BHM3 H

nepeaopaxaaaex

ee rOpJILlmKOM

(puc. 6).

Puc. 6
3arOTOBKY TaJIL. JIanLI 6ereMoTa HaTHrRBaeM aa nJIaCTMaccoBYIO .ZJ;e-

3aTHrMBaeM

HRTKY non

MaHJf:CeTOH.ZJ;eTaJIH (puc.

7).

HHTKY BOKPyr HaBHH-

aaxpennaex,

3aTeM ,l{JISI IIPOQHOCTH o6MaTLIBaeM em;e pas

2-3

paaa

DJIaCTMaCCOBOH,lteT8JIH, 3aKpeIIJISIeM

H orpeaaex.

61

Puc. 7
lIHBaeM lIpo6KY. IIpHwHBaeM KpymeBO: 1'13KYCOllKa xpyaceaa ztena-

eM KOJIhlJ,OlIO ,n;aaMeTpy KPhIWKH, 3aKphIJIO xpyaceso lIeThlpe

HaT.f.IrHBaeM ero TaR, lITo6hI OHO H KOHellHOCTH. aarepennaex IIpHwHBaeM Bee

MeCTO CThIKOBKH KPhIWKH IIOTaHHhIM WBOM. HUTKY

H o'rpeaaex.

JlaIIhI 6ereMoTa

O<pOPMJI.f.IIOTC.f.I o,n;H.HaKOBO.

BEPXHSUI IJEJIIOCTb
BhlKPOHKY TeJIhHO ayacao 3RrOTOBRH ,n;JI.f.I lIeJlIOCTH yBeJIHlIHTb B

(BbUcpofuca B-3)

npensapa-

paaa.

I I

I
I

\
\

I
I

62

BhIKpaHBaeM CKJI~hIBaeM BOH BHYTpb.

C npHnYCKOM aa ~eTaJIb

masr 0,5

CM. JIHn;eBOH CTOPO,n;o

no

cpe,n;aeH JIHBRR crH6a OT

Ilpomaaaex

mBOM «cTpO'tIKa. H

H OT 6 ~O Z

(puc. 8).

HHTKY aaKpenJIHeM

orpeaaex.

Puc. 8
CKJIa,n;hIBaeM .n;eTaJIh no 60KOBhIM JIHBHHM crH6a.

Bamaaaera

BepXHlOlO qaCTb ,n;eTaJIHmBOM .cTpoqKa. JUleM H orpeaaex.

(puc. 9).

HRTKY

aaxpen-

Puc. 9

Boxossre 'tIaCTH AeTaJIH CKJIa,n;blBaeM: 06a HH:lKBHX yrOJIKa sara6aeM aa 1 CM, HaKJIa,n;hIBaH HX aa CTOPOHY~eTaJIH, npOTHBOnOJIO:lKBYlO BepTHKaJIbBOMY IllBY (puc. 10). 3aI'HYTble yrOJIKH rrpnxpennaeM 6YJIaBKaMH H npomaaaex
i·
I ~

HH)KHlOlO 'tIaCTb ~eT8.JIH mBOM «CTPOq-

63

'"

Puc. 10 (puc. 11). HHTKY aaKpenJIHeM Ha.n;eJIHe asrsopasasaea.

xa» II

Puc. 11

crpeaaex.

BYJIaBKH CHHMaeM.

Bbt1Cpofuca B-4

Bsrpeaaex

aa KapTOHa ,AeTaJIh

(6blKpalu,a B-4).
eel BCTaBJIHeM B aaroOCTaBJIeBHOe OTBepCTue xepea

STY ,AeTaJIh (npa

Beo6xo,lJ;HMOCTH eorays HrpymKH

TOBKY BepXHe:H lleJIIOCTH

(puc. 12).
64

Ha6uBaeM

BaTOR HJIH CHHTenOHOM BCIO HHatHIOIO qaCTb QaCTh OCTReTCHnYCTOR

qeJIIOCTH. BepXHHH

(puc. 13).

Puc. 12

Puc. 13

Ha6HBKY

(BaTY HJIM canrenoa)

pa3Mem;aeM

TaKHM o6pa30M,

tITO-

6hI OHa D.JIOTHOnpmKHMaJIa

KapTOHHYlO ,Il.eTaJIb K BepTHKaJlbHOMY mae aanraaaex noraa-

mBY qeJIlOCTH. OTBepCTMe B BepTHKaJIbHOM HhIM mBOM. HHTKY 3aKpel1JIHeM H orpeeaex.

HHJKHBB qEJIIOCTb
BbIKpaHBaeM ,ItBe O,ll.HH8.ROBbIe110 paaxepy C .IIpHIIYCKOM aa mOB a ,lI;pyrYlO H3 ,D;eTaJIH,lI;JIHHHJKHeH CM (Bbl1CpOlUCa

'leJIIOCTH 6ereMOTa

0,5

B-5),

OllHY H3 OCHOBHOHTRaaB,

xpacaoa.

Buxpotuca B-5 65

CKJIMhIBaeM o6e ,lI,eTaJIHJIHll,eBOH CTOPOHOH BHyrPb H npomasaeM WBOM €CTpO"t{Ka» (puc. 14). BepxHIOIO tlaCTb He aamaaaera, HHTKY eaxpennaess B orpeaaex. H3,l1,eJIHeBhlBOpatl.HBaeM H T~aTeJIbHO pacnpaaaaere mOB. Ilpamaaaex xpyaceao TH MeJIKHM mBOM «crposxa» (puc. 15). no KpaIO HumHeii tleJIIOC-

Puc. 14

Puc. 15

HUTKY aaxperrnaess H 3TOM ate HHTKOH npamaeaex HHatBlOIO tleJIIOCTb sa BepxHBH KPaH K BepxHeii tleJIIOCTH TaKHM o6pa30M, TITO6bI HH)f;tHHe KpM tleJIIOCTeH COBMeCTHJIHCb (puc. 16). HHTKY aaKpenJIHeM H orpeaaex.

Puc. 16 66

O.OPMJIEHHE

rOJIOBbI

Cxpenneaasre
BIUn;a. BepXHHH

lIeJIIOCTH H8.KJIa,D;hIBaeM aa BepXHIOIO lIaCT.b TyJIOmOB TyJIOBH~a H BepXHHH mOB sepxaea lIeJIIOCTH ,ZI;pyr K APyry nOTaHH.bIM WBOM MeCTa ,ZI;JIH

COBMern;aeM H npHWHBaeM MHrKHM

{puc.

17}.
I'na-

rrpOCT.bIM KapaB,ZI;amOM BaMellaeM nepexoaa

nnaa.

aa npHWHBaeM.

aa O,llHOH TOllKH ,ZI;JIH naaa B ,ZI;pyrylO "tJ:er XBOCTHKH HliTOK 3RBH3.bIBaIOTCH Y3JIOM

pea TYJIOBHrn;e. OCTRBwHecH nozt O,lI,HHMH3 rnaa

{puc.

18}.

Puc. 17
3*

Puc. 18
67

Buxpoiuca B-6
YmKH KymKe (BbUCpO(Uca

Puc. 19
H8.,!l; I'JIa38.MH aa caMon Ma-

B-6) npamasaea

nOTaHHbIM mBOM, CJIOmHB HX y OCHOBaHHRanaoe KOHe"lHOCTH HrpymKH npHWHBaeM

(puc. 19).

Bepxaae

no 60KOBOH JIHHHH aa

4,5

eM HHme MaKYWKH.

HEOIiXO,nHMbIE
1. Kyc01C mICaH.U (llY1lUle

MATEPHAJIbI

mpuxomasc ) nonocamoil pacueemxu (unaue eu nonusume He muepa, a 0PYZOlO npedcmaeumensi cenetscmea ICOtuausux }. JIoclCym 20 x 20 CM. mpuxomasca OJl.R nanox U MOpOOIlKU.

2. HeMH.OlO tienoeo

3. BYCU1tKU OJlJl uoca U enas.

4. Jlenma OJl.R tiaumuica.

5. Kapmotc OJlJl OOHblu,uca. KycolC lOx 10 CM. 6. IIJlaCmMaCC06a.R 6ymblJl1Ca 0.5

Ka-1COJlbl».
II

us-nod «Eo-

~~~~~~;s;:;~~~~~

~~~~~~~~~~~~

I
,I

\
i

TYJIOBHllI.E
Bepex nJIaCTMaCCOBYIO 6YThlJIKY H orpeaaers BepXHlOlO qaCTb

(puc. 1I- Bsrcora orpeaaaaoa

qaCTH COCTaBJIHeT 8,5 CM.

Puc. 1

BhlXPOHKY

TYJIOBH~a

THrpa

euscpotuca T-J) rrepeaonax aa

H3HaHOQHYIO CTOPOHY TKaHH C

Bsncpaaaaess
CTOPOHOH BHYTph. pRC.

H CKJIaAhlBaeM

rrpanvcxosr aa WBhI 0,5 CM. ,neT8JIb no .7IHHHH crH6a .7IHn;eBOH Pacnonoseeaae nO.7l0COK aa BbIKpOHKe BH,n:HOaa

2.

70

-,

<,

-,

"

-,

Bbl1CpOZl1Ca

Tr-I

I
I,

Puc. 2 71

Jlponrasaaa nerans TyJIOBI{~a TIO 60KOBOH CTopOHe mBOM «CTpOqKa». 3aKpenJI.HeM HHTKy. BbIBOpaqHBaeM .u;eTaJIhaa mn~eBYIO CTOPOHY. ITo BepXHeMY cpeay TYJIOBH:rn;a cotiapaesr KYIO HHTKY IIIBOM «qepea Kpaih (puc. 3). aarOTOBKY aa xpen-

Puc. 3
CTRI'H.BaeMH aaKpeTIJIReM HHTKY. Hanesaex aarOTOBKYTYJIOBHrna aa 6YTbIJIOQHYIO nerans. HmKHHH cpea TKaHH cotiapaen aa

Puc. 4
72

~-----------.---'-.-HHTKy pe,ll;KH.M mBO.M «Qepe3 Kpaih BHH3 TaKHM 06pa30M, KH 'lITo6bI

(puc. 4 a) orpeaaera,

H CTHrHBaeM TKaHb ,ll;eTaJIb 6YThlJI-

OHa IIJIOTBO ofinerana

{puc. 4 6).

HHTKY

3aKpeIIJI.HeM H

H3fOTOBJIEHHE
ITepeBO,ll;HM BbIKPOHKY nonsmnca

,llOHbImKA
na xaproa H aKKypaTBO
BbI-

peaaex (eusepoiuca T-2).

i_

Bbt1CpOU1Ca T-2

ITepeBO,lI,HM BbIKPOHKY ,lI.OHbImKa C xaproaa aaesr C IIpHnYCKaMH no KPyry KpenKOH aa WBbI

ua TRaHb H asrpeH3 TKaHH cotiapaera

1 CM.

,ll;oHbImKo

HHTKOH pe,ll;KHM mBOM ~'lIepe3 Kpaiil).

(puc. 5).

Puc. 5 73

KapTOHHoe

,lJ;OHblIIIKO BKJIa.ll.hlBaeM HHTKY 3aKpenJIHeM,

B Cepe,11;HHYrxaaenoro HO He orpeaaex

KpeUKO aaTHrHBaeM.

(puc. 6).

Puc. 6

Puc. 7
rOTOBoe AOHblIIIKO nplfKJIR,lJ;bIBaeM K HHay TYJIOBlfm;a TaR, tITO6bI OHH COBilaJIH. IIOTaHH:bIM IIIBOM npHIIIHBaeM BHm;y AOHhlmKO K TYJIO-

(puc. 7).

H3rOTOBJIEHHE
BbIKPOHKY rOJIOBhl THrpa aa masr

rOJIOBbI
na H3HaHOtIayIO cropoay

nepeaoaax

TK8.HH C rrpanvcxosr rOJIOBbI rarpa

0,5

CM

(BbtICpOluca

T-3). Barorosxa

COCTOHTH3 ,11;Byx O,lJ;HHaKOBblX.ll.eTaJIeii:. CKJIa,lJ;:bIBaeM

74

__________________________________J

_.,-----_

..

,-

-_----_ ... -.-.

Buxpoiuca T-3
o6e ,ZI;eTaJIHJIHn;eBOH CTOPOHOH BHYTPh. xa»,

Ilpomasaere

WBOM «CTPO'tJBhIBO-

OCTaBHB BHH3Y MeCTO ,D;JIH BhIBopa'tJHBaHHSI aa JIHn;eBYIO CTOPOHY. BaToH HJIH CHRTenOHOM, crapaacs

H aa6HBKH.

paQHBaeM

Ha6HBaeM 6yrpoB

paBHOMepHO BRHay

(6e3 rOJIO-

H snaaaa)

pacrrpenenam, WBOM «'tJepe3Kpaib

MaTepH8.JI.

OTBepCTHe

BbI

rrponraeaex

H CTHrHBaeM HHTKY

(puc. 8 a. 6).

I
I

1
I
Puc. 8

.'

H3fOTOBJlEHHE HAKJIA,llKH HA MOP,L{OqKY H JlAnOK

BbIKpaHBaeMHaKJIMKY aa 6eJIoro TpHKOTama (euxpoiuca T-4).

BbtJCPO(Uca

T-4

Pe,n;KHM mBOM +;qepea Kpalu HHTKY (puc. 9 a).

C06HpaeM ,n;eTaJib aa xpenxyto

Puc. 9
CJIerKa CTHHYB HHTKY, Ha6HBaeM aarorosxy BaToH lIJIH CHHTenOHOM (puc. 96 j. OKOHqaTeJIbHOaaTJITHBaeMH aaxpertnaex HHTKy. 76

I
~
I

Puc. 10
nOJI~HJIaCb ;n;eTaJIb B BH)J;ecpaCOJIH. Cepe;n;HHKY aRrOTOBKH rrepera-

rHBaeM TeMHOH HHTKOH JIaIIKH

(pUC.

lOa, 6).
(8bl1CpOU1Ca

H3rOTaBJIHBalOTCSI aHaJIOrlPIHO

T-5).

Buxpouxa T-5
,I.1;eJIaeM zme cpaCOJIHHKH O;n;HHaKOBOrOpaasrepa. KorOTKOB aa JIaIIKaX "YT.Hama B BH,lle

IIPOH3BO,llHTCSI IIPH OKOH"tIaTeJIbHOM ocpopMJIeJIanOK K TYJIOBHIqY

I:

HHH arpymxa,

IIOCJIe IIpHmHBaHHSI

(puc. II).

j:

Puc. 11 77

YillKH
BbIKPOH:KY ymex ,!];eJIaeM H3 «llerpa
(8bIKpOlUW

HJIH npana

nO,!];XO,lJ;HI..D;erO

HJIH KOBTpaCTHOrO nsera

T-6).

BblICpoiuca

T-6

C60PKA
(puc.

H OCfJOPMJIEHHE HrpYillKH
K rOJIOBe rrOTaH:HbIM IlIBOM
j

HaKJIa,lJ;KY aa MOP,lJ;OlIKYnpHIlIHBaeM

12).

\
I

Puc. 12

rJIa3KH-6YCHHKH
nyroaxy

nonxonamero

pasraepa npauraaaesi

O,lJ;HOH HHTHOCHK-

KOR, BBO,lJ;R HI'JIY H3 06JIaCTH IlIeH. Ha MOp,lJ;OqKenpamaaaesr H BbIIlIHBaeM TeMHoH HHTKOH: roxe-nca-ycs;

(puc. 13 a, 6).

Flpauraaaera K I'OJIOBe ymH (puc. 14).

78

_______________________________________ 1

Puc. 13

Puc. 14

Ilpamaaaesr
mBOM npamaaaess

rOJIOBY K TYJIOBHID;Y IIoTaHHbIM JIaIIKH

mBOM.

9THM pHC.

.iKe

K TYJIOBHm;y B yrcaaaaasrx

na

15

MeCTax TaR, TiTo6bI OHR CTOSlJIRaa O,nHOHIIJIOCKOCTHC ,D;ORhlmKoM.

Jlponraaaex

KorOTKH.

79

Puc. 15
I'orosoro IJ,enOQKO:H. THrpa MomBO YKpaCHT:b 6aHT1:IKOM HJIH omeHHHKoM-

Ilpusceuanue,

IIpH

H3rOTOBJIeHHH TYJIOBHIIJ,a rarpa

MomHO He IIOJI:ba c~eJIaT:b aa

30BaT:bC.H rOTOBoH BhlKPO:HKOH nonsrmxa, ee CRMHM. CTaBHM xaproa K1:I. OTpe3aHBYIO H 06BO,lJ;HM xapaananrcx nOJIyqeHH:bIH xpyr

qaCT:b 6YTblJIKH

OCHOBaHHe 6YT:bIJI, KJI~eM ero aa aa

Bsrpeaaesr

TKaH:b, C60PKY

06BO,lJ;nM Kapaa,lJ;amOM

H ,lJ;a~M npanycx oTcTynHB

1-1,5 CM,

TO eCT:b asncpaaaaeer,

1-

1,5

CM OT o6BeAeHHoro

xpyra,

'\i
,

'I
r'

HEOBXO.llHMbIE

MATEPHAJIbI
pac-

1. KyC01C mpU1COma:JICHOU mxauu nonocamoii ueemtcu. Jlocxum. 15 x 15 CM.

j.
;

2. BYCUHKU OJUI. ZJLa3. 3. Il sacmsuiccaean 6ymblJL1Ca esucocmmo

us-nod «Ko1Ca-1COJlbl».

0,5 JL

4. Tecusu: «copoxonosoca» 30
il

CM.

I,

II I
I I,

H3fOTOBJIEHHE

HfPymKH
OCBOBe HHmHeii: qaCTH nJIaCTno JIHHHH, YKa3aHHOH aa

Iloprper
pHC.1.

THI'pa

BbIDOJIHHeTCH

na

MaCCOBOH6yrbIJIKH.

STY qaCTb orpeaaex

Puc. 1
,I.I;8.JIeeyme I'OTOBOe OCBOBRlme ['OJIOBbI THrpa BbIKpoHKa KPyr o6THrHBaeM IPOPMY na TPH-

xoraxcaoa

nOJIOCaTOH TKaHblO.

HMeeT

(Bbl1Cpoluca IIT-l).
DCBOBY (puc.

TpHKoTamHbIH

HymHo

co6paTb

xpyra xpen-

KYlO HHTb pe,n;KHM mBOM +:lIepe3 Kpaiit

H 06TSlHYTb rrJIaCTHKOBYIO napannens3TH ABe «HomOCHOBb! (puc.

2 a)

TftKHM 06pft30M,

t{T06bI nOJIOCKH IIlJIlI

HO ,n;BYMJII06bIM cocenmos
(j

«HomRftMt rarpa,

2 6).
liM

HomKH.

CTftaYT ymaMH

a npOTHBOnOJIpmHaH

Ra» APyr

meeR.

CooTBeTcTBeHHo, -

OCTaBIllHeCH ABe npOTHBOrrOJIOJKHble

,n;pyI'Y «BomRIH

m;elIRH THrpa. ee. IIpeABapHTeJIbHO MmKHO

3aTHI'HBaeM

HUTRY H 3aRpenJIHeM

nO,ll.JIOmHTb HeMHQI'O Ha6HBRH B 06JIaCTb HaKJIa,n;KH aa

MOPAOt{KY

MeJKAY TpHROTameM H OCBOBOH.3TO 06JIeI'l!HT ocpopMJIeHHe I'OJIOBbI, TaR RaK 6YAeT npome rrpamauars aaKJIaAKY H

nnaaa

THrpa.

82

·1

Buxpotuca IIT-J

,
i

Puc. 2
83

Bsrpeaaex
TKaHH

H3 KapTOHa

(8btKpotl1Ca flT-2)
3arOTOBKH zroasmrxa.

H BhlKpaHBaeM KapTOHHYlO

H3

(8blKpOUKa

flT-3)

aaro-

TOBKY 06T.ftrHBaeM TKaHhlO.

I~

:1

;i
:j ;

Buxpouxa IIT-2

Buxpoiuca IIT-3

84

,D;JIH roro 'tITo6hl nOJIy-'tIHTb 60JIee peJIbeq:>Hhle ij)OPMhl THrpa, npOWHBaeM npOMe.iKYTKH CKOJIbKHMH BHTRaMH (no BceM HanpaBJIeHHRM

noprpera
He-

Me.iK,n;y HO.iKKaMH 6YTbIJIKH

'tIepe3 D,eHTp) H CBR-

3bIBaeM Ha'tl8.JIO H ROBeD, Ka.iK,ZJ;oH HHTKH C 3a,ZJ;HeiiCTOPOHhl ra. TaM me

noprpe3a-

2-3

CTemRaMH aaxperrnaex ,D;OHbImKO

He6oJIbIllYIO

neTeJIbKY.

TeM npHWHBaeM

(puc. 3).

Puc. 3

Mopnoxxa (puc. 4 a, 6).

Oq,opMJIReTCR TaK me, RaK npa

H3I'OTOBJIeHHH THI'pa

Puc. 4
85

Puc. 5
MHI'KHM nplIIIIHBaeM KapaH,II;aIIIOM 0603HaQaeM KOHTYP rOJIOBhI II K HeMY TOHKYIO TecbMY «COpoKoHomKY» nOTaHHblM WBOM.

KOHII,bI TeCbMbl cxpennaesr

MaHmeToH H3 meCTH

(puc. 5).

HEOBXO,nHMhIE 1.

MATEPHAJIhI
mtcau» BJl.Fl oiien-

J[p1ta.Fl xJlonllamo6YMaJfC,.W.Fl

na. Jloctcum. 10 x 10 cu. 2. Tpuxomascnan mtcau» p030Bamozo

ZOJl06bJ, U yuteu

ueema

iJJl.Fl

nopocetaca.

JIoclCym

7 x 5 CM.

3.

Kpy:m:eBo

OJl.Fl oq;opMJlel-lU.Fl

oiiescna. II OJlOC1W odesxa.

IIOJloc·

15 x 1 CM.

4.
5.

Y3lCaR

mecssca

O.Ml

nepeensxu

xa 15 CM.
C8emJWR

numxa

OJlR

«enosxu 25 cu.

6. KycollelC

xpacuots mxauu OJlJl nsunauica. JlocKym 1 x 1 CM. 7. Ilinupoee« OJlR nemesuacu 14 CM. 8. Bucepunicu OJlR enas: 2 ueptcue, 4 ZOJly6bte
(1 enas -

3 6UCepUl-lKu).

9. Barna unu cuumenon iJJlJl. natiuetcu:

O,1lESlJlbIJ.E H MOP,1l0~KA
BhIKp8HBaeM nYCKOM aa mOB H3 HPKOH TKaRH ABe 3arOTOBKH OAeHJIbn;a C npa-

0,5

eM

(8bHCpofucu Tl=L,ll-2).

BbflCpo(uca

II-1

Buiepotuca II-2
88

11.3 TpHKOTam.a

(euxpoiuca

n-3).

BbIKpaHBaeM

6e3 npHnYCKOB

aa

mOB MOP,z:t;OqKY

Buxpoiuea II-3

Orpeeaeu
KJIa,QblBaeM

KYCOK Kpym.eBa

,z:t;JIHHOH CM. 3arOTOBKH 6

II-2

II

IT-3
IIPO-

CKJIa,n:bIBaeM JIHn;eBOH CTOPOHOH ,z:t;pyr K ,z:t;pyry. Mem.AY

HHMH

xycouex

KpymeBa

(puc. 1).

Puc. 1
3arOTOBKY

II-3 pacraraaaea

IT-2, CKpeliJIHeM 6YJIaBK8.MH H, «crpoxxae . B1-lUMa1-lUe! ilpOIIIHBaeM

xpyaceso
H TKaHb

nrapaae ,z:t;opaaerepos ,o;eTaJIH OTCTYnHB 0,5 CM. npouraaaess IIIBOM

no TPH CJIOH MaTepHH: TpHKOTam.

oaeansna

(puc. 2).

Puc. 2
89

IIOJI~HBllYlOCH

,n;eTaJIbpaaaopaxaaaea

(puc. 3).

Puc. 3

C H3HaHollHoH CTOPOHbI ace cpeasr aanpaanaesr BO:H: pyxceao «rrpHKpbIBaeT» MOp,n;OllKY. x Ilcnyseaayro 3arOTOBKY H ,n;eTaJIbII-l
MH

BHH3, a C JIHn;e-

cropoaaxa ,n;pyr K npyry. cmaaaex mBOM «crpo-nea», OCTaBHB aa rOJIOBe OTBepCTHe ,n;JIHaa6HBKH (puc. 4).

rrpHKJIB.,IJ;bIBaeM JIHn;eBbI06e ,n;eTaJIHCKaJIbIBaeM 6YJIaBKO:H:H

Puc. 4 IIocJIe aroro HHTKy 3aKpeIIJIHeM. a H3,n;eJIHeasmopaxanaex. IIoJIY'tiHBllyroCH 3RrOTOBKY IIJIOTHO H paaaossepao Ha6HBaeM BaTOR HJIK CHHTerrOHOM. Ilpeacne lIeM aamaaa'rs OTBepCTHe rrOTaHHbIM mBOM,
90

Puc.S

IIo,n;rOTaBJIHBaeM neTeJIbKY. KOHD;a 3aBH3bIBaeM yaJIOM OTBepCTHe TaK, ~To6bI OTBepCTHe aamaaae».

IIIHYPoK

CKJIa,D;bIBaeM IIOIIOJIaM YaeJIOK neTeJIbKH

H o6a

(puc. 5).

BCT8.BJIHeM B

neTeJIbKR 6bIJIa noepenane

rOJIOBbI. a 3aTeM

Ocz,OPMJIEHHE MOP .llOqKH

,D;eJIaeM pa3MeTKY raaaa Ii yrOJIKH aa Mop,n;OqKe. CTaBHM TO'tiKH: OTMeqaeM HOC,

pra (puc. 6).

Puc. 6
,D;Jl.H60JIbIIleH Bblpa3RTeJIbHOCTH MOp,n;OqKH ~eJIaeM yT$DKKY·

Bepex

HrOJIKY co CBeTJIOH xpemeoa

HHTKOH H, BKOJIOB ee B MaKym·

Ky nopocemca,

BblBO,n;HMB yrOJIKe pra

(puc. 7).
91

Puc. 7

Puc.B

BKaJIbIBaeM HrOJIKY B yroaon nonacrs TeM, 'lyrb

pra,

orerynaa

0,5

MM (tITo6bI He 3a~

B TO me cassoe OTBepCTHe). 11BbIBO,n;HM TOtIKe rnaaa. B pra, a 1Ia yrOJIKa pra BbIBO,n:HM MaKywKY. B ,n;BYMHnam-naxa

OTCTynHB, BKaJIbIBaeM HrOJIKY B TO'lKY roraaa H BbIBO,n:HM B THHeM aanaaaa HHTKY H ozmoaperaenao

TOT ace yronox

(ocropoacnol)
HMKH.

JlHBaeM aft MecTa, rzte 5y.o;YT rnaa Ii yrOJlOK pra. HHTKY aaxpennaesr Thl OAIiHaKOBO, naaxe

IIoJly-qHJlHCb .ZI.Be

Ii aTOMme HHTKOHYTHrHBaeM BTOpylO'laCTb Y nopoceaxa nOJ1T1HTCHKpHBa,H IPHaHoHo-

Mop,n:mtKIi. meJIaTeJIbHO, tIT06bI 06e tIaCTH MOp,n:OtIKH 5bIJiH YT,HHyMHH. HUTKY aaKpeUJIHeM H aTOM:iRe HHTKOM (eCJIH n03B0J1HeTTOJIID;HRa HI'OJIKH) rrpntrrasaera I'JIaaKH-5HcepHHKH. HrOJIKY .BBO,ll.HM xeHO He B caMYIO TOl.J:KY, a pea MaKYWKY B 05J1aCTbrnaaa,

npanee na

1 MM,

Ha,IleBaeM

5HcepHHKH (roJIy5ylO.

tIepHYIO, rOJIy5ylO). BKa-

JIbIBaeM HTOJIKY aa

1 MM

zreaee OCHOBHOH TOl:lKH Ii BbIBO,n;HM 06B

JlaCTb ,n;pyroro rnaaa,

HO He B OCHOBBYIO TOtIKY. a rrpasee aa 'tIepHYIO. rOJIy6ylO).

1 MM.
BKa-

HaHHabIBaeM TPH 6HcepHHKH (rOJIy6ylO,

JIbIBaeM HrOJIKY B TO'tIKY .nesee OCHOBHOH 11BbIBOAHM aa MaRymRe

(puc. 8). THHeM aa HIiTKY, a ABYMH naJIbn;aMH CTapaeMCH nOMO'tIb

I'JIft3aM «ceCTb» na MeCTO, CJIerKa Ha,n:aBJIHBaH rra HHX. HHTKY aaKpeIIJIHeM.

92

Buicpoiixa II-4

Puc. 9

H3 TpHKOTama ABa O,ll;HHaKOBbIX ynrxa 6ea npanycaa IllBbI (euxpotuca II -4). CKJIR,lI;bIBaeM OCHOB8HHe Kam,ll;Oro ynnca nononax (puc. 9). 3aTeM o6a ymxa npamasaesr K MaKyruKe (Moamo TOH me HHTKoa, KOTOPOH npHmHBaJIHCh rnaaa) 2-3 CTemKRMH, a Mem,ll;Y HHMH BhIKp8lIBaeM KOB ocpopMJl.f.leM t.IeJIKY. )l;JI.f.l sroro mepCT.f.lH}T1OHHTKY ,lI;JIHROH npassepao eM

aa 8

t.IaCTen:. Bce RHTOt.IKH CKJIBAhIBaeM K MaKymKe. co6upaeM

BMeCTe

25 CM paapeaaH aa Cepe,lJ;HHKY
K

npamaaaex

,z::r;8.JIeece KOHIJ,hl RUTen a MOp,lI;Ot.IKeH, OTCTYUHB

MM OT MeCTa

rryxox npanraaa,
B

no HanpaBJleHHIO 3aKpeIIJI.f.leM Y

Uyq:OK nOJIY-

2-3

CTemKaMH

B OARO H TO

me

MeCTO. TaKHM

06paaOM

aao

'1HJIaCb YIeJIKa-KHCTOlJKa

(puc. 10).

Puc. 10

Ilonpeaaex
rJIa3KH.

t.IeJIKY HomHHIJ,aMH

TaK,

YITo6bI OHa

He aaxpsrsana
npassepao na-

Ua KpaCHOH TKaHH asrpeaaess

KPymOt.IeK

AHaMeTpOM

MM Ii orpeaaesr

OT Hero

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KYCO'leK.

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93

Puc. 11
TaTIOK npHKJIeHBaeM nopoceaxy yroJIOK pra paesr cerr, POTHK: KJIeeM

IIBA.

Kor,lJ;a KJIeH BbICOXHeT, C,IJ;eJIaeM B O,lJ;HH

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H BbIBO,lJ;HM H3 ,lI;pyroro paaa,

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2-3

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CBo6o,lJ;HblM. He ,lI;pyroii -

y3~JIKOM,

C HI'OJIKOii)

orpeaaex

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pHTeJIbHO CHJIbHO HaTRHYS, TOr,lJ;aOTpe3aHHblH yrOJIOK TblBaeM yrOJIKY

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pra,

K yrOJIKY oneansna TYJIOBHm;a H HHTKY

npHWHBaeM

ee soxpyr oneam.na.

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H

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orpeaaex, Orpeaaex

JIHllIHlO1O TeCbMY.

Ocrasmeeea
Kpaih, aora

xpyaeeso

cotiapaesr

aa HHTKy pe,ll;KHM mBOM «tIepe3 nOCJIe IIPHc60pHBaHHH nopoeeaxa HHTKY ,lI;OJI-

npacfiopanaera.

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COOTBeTCTBOBaTh ,lJ;JIHHe nrsa MOP,IJ;OtIKH,lI;Ozrpyroro mBOM HHTKY (tIepe3

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OT O,lJ;HOrO 3aKpeIIJIH-

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npamaaaex
3aXpenJIHeM

xpyxceao

OT O,ll;HOrOKOHn;a TeCb-

H orpeaaesr.

Ilopoceaoa

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(puc. 11).

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nopoceaxa

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\.

Ii
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HEOBXO,llHMbIE 1. H cICyccmBeH1tbtu
JlOBUUia. JIoclCym

MATEPHAJIbI
ueema (J.Ml my-

Mex xpacnoeo

10 x 15 CM.
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2. Ilpan.

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5 x 7 CM.
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3. Tecuua
4. Ilee

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44

CM, JlUJlOBOZO ueema

16 CM, 14 CM.

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5.

Barna

UJLU CUHmen01t

~~~~~~~~~~~*
~~~~~~~~~~~~

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(puc. 1).

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96

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97

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2-3

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1 CM

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10

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CM.

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expertHHT-

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2-3

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me

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xa - 12

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4*

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ax

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(puc. 1).

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aa-

100

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Puc. 1

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na-

TOU HJIH CHBTenOHOM. OTBepcTHe

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II-2), xoropsre

0,5

CM.

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(puc. 2).

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aanrasaex

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IDBOM. On.HTb

101