Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Copyright
The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated or transmitted in any form or by any
means without the prior written permission of ITI Limited.
ITI Limited. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages
in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this material.
The information contained herein has been prepared by ITI Limited, solely for use by ITI Limited.
employees, agents, and customers.
However, ITI Limited assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements upon the rights
of third parties, which may result from its use.
ITI Ltd, ITI Limited AND ITI CAN AND ARE USED INTERCHANGEABLY THROUGHOUT THIS
DOCUMENT.
DCN: 02-575-722-075
Revision: A
Date: 02-03-2008
Table of Contents
1 GETTING STARTED.................................................................................................................. 11
1.1 System Overview .............................................................................................................. 11
1.2 System Architecture and Features .................................................................................... 11
1.2.1 Supporting protocols .................................................................................................................12
Upstream and downstream for protocols ..................................................................................13
1.2.2 Encapsulation Supports ............................................................................................................13
1.3 Appearance ....................................................................................................................... 14
1.3.1 Front panel................................................................................................................................14
LED Status Description .............................................................................................................14
1.3.2 Rear panel ................................................................................................................................15
Interface description..................................................................................................................15
1.4 Hardware Installation......................................................................................................... 15
1.4.1 If Connecting to the Splitter.......................................................................................................15
1.4.2 If not connected to the Splitter ..................................................................................................16
1.5 Management ..................................................................................................................... 17
1.5.1 Local Ethernet Port (Telnet) ......................................................................................................17
1.5.2 Local Ethernet Port (Web-browser)...........................................................................................17
1.5.3 Wi-Fi Antenna (Web-browser)...................................................................................................18
1.6 Configure IP Address to access PC .................................................................................. 18
1.6.1 Static configuration ...................................................................................................................18
1.6.2 Dynamic configuration ..............................................................................................................19
1.6.3 Verify the link between your PC and the ADSL Modem ............................................................19
RIP............................................................................................................................................78
3.10.5 DNS ..........................................................................................................................................78
3.10.6 IPv6 ..........................................................................................................................................79
3.10.7 DSL...........................................................................................................................................79
3.10.8 Port Mapping ............................................................................................................................81
3.10.9 VLAN Tagging ..........................................................................................................................83
3.11 Management ..................................................................................................................... 84
3.11.1 Settings.....................................................................................................................................84
Backup......................................................................................................................................84
Update ......................................................................................................................................85
Restore default..........................................................................................................................86
3.11.2 System Log...............................................................................................................................87
3.11.3 SNMP Agent .............................................................................................................................88
3.11.4 TR-069 Client............................................................................................................................89
3.11.5 Internet Time.............................................................................................................................89
3.11.6 Access control ..........................................................................................................................90
Services ....................................................................................................................................90
IP Address ................................................................................................................................90
Password ..................................................................................................................................91
3.11.7 Update Software .......................................................................................................................92
3.11.8 Save-Reboot .............................................................................................................................93
4 APENDIX.................................................................................................................................. 95
4.1 System requirements: ....................................................................................................... 95
4.2 Installing Modem in Linux.................................................................................................. 96
4.2.1 Ethernet Configuration ..............................................................................................................96
4.3 Safety Guidelines .............................................................................................................. 98
4.3.1 General Precautions .................................................................................................................98
4.3.2 Critical warning .........................................................................................................................98
4.4 Packaging........................................................................................................................ 100
5 ACRONYMS............................................................................................................................. 103
List of Figures
List of Table
Preface
This introductory part of the DNA-A211-I User Manual explains the primary objective, intended
readers, document organization, references, and various conventions used in this document. The
readers of this document are recommended to go through this part to understand how to read this
document.
Objectives
The primary purpose of this document is to present the guidelines for using the DNA-A211-I
system. This document covers the system overview, features, installation methods, configuration
details and thereby giving the overall description of the system.
Intended Readers
This manual is intended to use as a user reference manual for the people using this system. The
user of this document is expected to have a minimum and introductory understanding of the
following:
9 Telecommunications network
9 DSL technologies
9 Ethernet technologies
9 Broadband
Document organization
Part-1: Getting Started
This part of the document details the system overview, features, hardware installation, management,
default values, and minimum configuration details of the system.
Part-2: Command Line Interface
This part of the document details the command line interface, commands etc.
Part-3: Web management Interface
This part of the document details the GUI used to configure and manage the system. This chapter
also details the procedures to configure the system.
Part-4: Appendix
This part of the document explains the safety precautions and measures when handling the system,
packaging details of the system.
Part-5: Acronyms
References
Documents
Supporting protocols
Icon Description
Figures
This document provides figures as example. These examples contain sample data. This data may vary
from the actual data.
PART - 1
GETTING STARTED
1 Getting Started
The Broadband market is fast growing. Due to the rapid usage of Internet the service providers are
looking towards effective utilization of the existing infrastructure to provide efficient services. The
DSL technology is therefore an effective means to utilize the existing copper pair to provide both
voice and data on the same line.
1.1 System Overview
The DNA-A211-I is an ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+ modem/router, which complies with ITU G.992.1,
G.992.2, G.992.3, G.992.5, Annex A/M and IEEE 802.11 b/g standards. The DNA-A211-I
provides high-speed Internet access via one WAN port over ATM over ADSL. This modem/router
connects to the corporate network via four 10/100BaseT Ethernet port and a Wi-Fi port. It
supports multiple protocols such as PPP (RFC 2364), IP (RFC 2225/RFC 1577), and RFC 2684
over ATM over ADSL, and PPP (RFC 2516) over Ethernet. DNA-A211-I offers convenient
configuration and management locally by telnet, SNMP, and a web-browser through the Ethernet
interface, and Wi-Fi interface.
9 Service providers can deploy ADSL rapidly over existing wire infrastructure
9 Up to ADSL2+ Support
9 PPPoE (RFC 2516), and IPoA (RFC 2225/RFC 1577), and PPPoA (RFC 2364) Routing
over ADSL
9 Compatible and interoperable with most central office side ADSL DSLAM or Multi-service
Access Systems
9 Configuration and management with Telnet through the Ethernet interface, and remote
Telnet through ADSL interface
9 Supports IP Multicast, IGMP v1/v2, TFTP, DHCP, Telnet, HTTP and FTP
9 MAC Address filtering (in Bridge Mode only), IP Address filtering, De-Militarized Zone
(DMZ) hosting, IPSec and much more.
9 NAT support
9 Built-in diagnostics
The actual Up Stream and Down Stream depends on your service provider.
The upstream & downstream values mentioned above are maximum values, which
the standard supports. Distance between Service Provider to Customer Premises,
gauge & quality of the wire are the deciding factor for the bandwidth.
1.3 Appearance
Fast
DSL attempting to train
Blink
Interface description
Interface Description
Wi-Fi Antenna Antenna for Wi-Fi access.
DSL DSL interface for connecting to ADSL Line.
Please follow the instructions given below to install your ADSL Modem.
) Connect the Power Adaptor to the Power Socket of your ADSL Modem and then
switch it ON.
Please verify the input power details given on your AC/DC Adapter before plug in.
Power Adaptor input ratings for DNA-A211-I is 95V to 295V AC ±5V.
) Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the Ethernet port of your ADSL Modem.
) Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into your computer’s Ethernet port of Ethernet
Network Interface Card (NIC).
) Plug the telephone cable into the DSL of your ADSL Modem.
) Plug the other end of the telephone cable into MODEM port of the ADSL Splitter as
shown in the figure below:
) Connect the Power Adaptor to the Power Socket of your ADSL Modem
Please verify the input power details given on your AC/DC Adapter before plug
in. Power Adaptor input ratings for DNA-A211-I is 95V to 295V AC ±5V.
) Plug one end of the Ethernet cable into the LAN port of your ADSL Modem.
) Plug the other end of the Ethernet cable into your computer’s Ethernet port of Ethernet
NIC.
) Plug the telephone cable into the DSL port of your ADSL Modem.
) Plug the other end of the telephone cable into Wall port as shown in the figure below:
1.5 Management
The DNA-A211-I ADSL 2+ modem can be managed with the following
Connect the Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC, “Telnet” DNA-
A211-I from any workstation in the LAN. The default local Ethernet IP address is
“192.168.1.1”.
Connect the Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC. Launch your web
browser and enter default local Ethernet IP address “192.168.1.1” into the address bar.
Collect the SSID from the network administrator and configure the same in your wireless
station. Launch your web browser and enter default Ethernet IP address”192.168.1.1” into
the address bar.
Collect the IP Address and other firewall setting details from the network
administrator and configure the details in the workstation.
9 Static Configuration
9 Dynamic Configuration (using DHCP)
Before proceeding, it is important to take note of the following default settings of your ADSL
Modem.
) Click on “Start” button of your computer, go to “Settings” and then select “Network
and Dial-Up Connections”.
) Select the network adapter to which your ADSL Modem is connected. Right click on it
and go to Properties.
) Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and then click on “Properties” button.
) Select “Use the following IP address” and assign 192.168.1.x (x ranges from 2 to
254, as 192.168.1.1 is the default IP address of the modem) and subnet mask
255.255.255.0. Then click on “OK” button.
) Click on “OK” button of the Local Area Connection Properties Windows.
The above mentioned procedure may vary according to the Operating System you
are working on.
) Click on “Start” button of your computer, go to “Settings” and then select “Network
and Dial-Up Connections”.
) Select the network adapter to which your ADSL Modem is connected. Right click on it
and go to Properties.
) Select Internet Protocol [TCP/IP] and then click on “Properties” button.
) Select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and then click on “OK” button.
) Click on “OK “button of the Local Area Connection Properties Window.
The above mentioned procedure may vary according to the Operating System you
are working on.
1.6.3 Verify the link between your PC and the ADSL Modem
) Type “ping 192.168.1.1 –t” and click on “OK” button as shown in the figure below.
) If the connection has been established, you will receive reply from your ADSL Modem
as shown in the figure below.
) If you receive “Request timed out.” as shown in the figure below, then it means that the
link has not been established. Please check the Ethernet cable and IP address.
PART - 2
COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
2 Command Line
2.1 Telnet
Connect the Ethernet port to your local area network or directly to a PC, “Telnet” DNA-A211-I
from any workstation in the LAN. The default local Ethernet IP address is “192.168.1.1”.
Go to StartÆRun
Type “telnet 192.168.1.1”
Enter the username and password
2.2.1 help or ?
Type <?> or <help> to get help on the list of all possible commands.
2.2.2 show
This command is used to view the details of the interfaces, parameters, and configurations
made in the system. The show command follows the main command with a space.
Examples:
Software version
Name: swversion
LAN
Name: lan
This command shows configuration data for the primary and secondary LAN interfaces.
WAN
Allow a user to configure the WAN interfaces for the DSL router
Name: wan
This command shows show ATM PVC VPI/VCI, service category, WAN interface service
name, WAN interface name, WAN protocol, WAN interface service state, WAN interface
up/down status, and WAN IP address.
2.2.3 save
This command is used to save the current configuration to permanent storage on the flash
memory.
Command: save
This command is used to erase all the configurations made by user, and restore the modem
back to the factory default configuration. Once this command is executed, modem reboots
automatically with default configuration.
2.2.5 ping
Ping sends out ICMP echo requests over the ICMP (Internet message Control Protocol)
protocol to a host on the network. The default number of the ICMP echo request packets ping
sends out is four. To continually send out packets without stop, use “-c 0” option.
Options:
Count – the number of ICMP echo request packets ping command will send
2.2.6 logout
Logout is used to logout current user console. After logout command us executed, a bye bye
message appears. Hit return to see a new login prompt.
Command: logout
Example:
Login: admin
Password:
Logout
Login:
2.2.7 passwd
This command is used to change password for user account admin, support or user.
2.2.8 reboot
Command: reboot
2.2.9 sysInfo
This command is used to display the number of processes in the system, system time, system
uptime, the average system load in the past 1,5 and 15 minutes, and the system memory
consumption. The figures in the memory consumption table are in 1kb unit.
Command: sysinfo
) Configure the IP address and subnet mask for the primary LAN interface. It can be
either a private or a public IP address
) Configure the IP address and subnet mask for the secondary LAN interface. NAT is
not supported on the secondary LAN interface. Only public IP address is allowed
) Enable or disable the DHCP server on the primary LAN interface. DHCP server is not
supported on the secondary LAN interface
) Display configuration data for the primary and secondary LAN interfaces
) Display usage
Options:
config: Configure the IP Layer for the primary or secondary LAN interface.
show: show the configuration data of the primary and secondary interfaces.
config
2. [--dhcpserver <enable|disable>]
delete
--ipaddr <primary|secondary>
PART - 3
WEB MANAGEMENT INTERFACE
3.1 Overview
The Web Management Interface is provided in order to configure DNA-A211-I as easily as
possible. It provides a user-friendly graphical interface through a Web platform. You may
configure bridge or router functions to accommodate your device needs. In the section below,
each configuration item is described in detail.
3.2 Preparation
9 Please refer to the hardware installation procedure in Chapter 1 to install DNA-A211-I
modem.
9 Connect your PC to DNA-A211-I and make sure that the PING function is working properly.
The default IP address of this device is 192.168.1.1
9 Launch the Web browser (IE or Netscape), and enter the default IP address 192.168.1.1
into the address bar to access the Web management page.
3.3 Login
The Enter Network password window will pop up when starting the configuration. With the
window active, type both User name and Password, and then click on the OK button. You can
also edit the username and password or add a new profile.
Default setting:
IP Address: 192.168.1.1
Username: admin
Password: admin
When the correct username and password are typed, the following window will pop up:
The Quick Setup option will be available only when there is no PVC configured in the
modem.
After login preparation is done and you type http://192.168.1.1 in the web browser, the following
window appears:
Step 1: Enter the VPI and VCI provided by your service provider. Click on the Next button.
For explanation we have configured a bridge PVC. This may vary with your
requirement. The detailed configuration steps for various connection types are covered
in the subsequent sections of this document.
Step 3: Edit the Service Name if required and click Next button.
Step 4: By default the device IP Address is 192.168.1.1 to modify edit the IP Address and
Subnet Mask. Click Next button.
Step 5: Edit the SSID if required and click on the Next button.
Step 5: To make any changes click on the Back button. If not click on the Save/Reboot button.
The following window appears and the modem will reboot. Refresh your window browser to view
the Device Info
3.5.1 Summary
To know the overall summary of the system go to Device Info menu and click on the Summary
button. The following screen appears which gives details on the Board ID, Software version,
Boot loader version, and the current status on the DSL connection.
3.5.2 WAN
To know the WAN connection details go to Device Info menu and click on the WAN button.
The following screen appears which gives the details like VPI/VCI, Interface, and status of the
connection.
3.5.3 Statistics
To know the Statistics of the LAN, WAN, ATM, ADSL go to Device Info menu and click on the
Statistics button. Choose from the list to view their corresponding statistics.
LAN
To view the LAN statistics click on the LAN button and the following screen appears.
WAN
To view the WAN statistics click on the WAN button and the following screen appears.
ATM
To view the ATM statistics click on the ATM button and the following screen appears.
ADSL
To view the ADSL statistics click on the ADSL button and the following screen appears.
3.5.4 Route
To view the routing information go to Device Info and click on the Route button.
3.5.5 ARP
To view the ARP details go to Device Info menu and click on the ARP button. The following
screen appears
The PVCs from the default configuration are removed prior to description of WAN
configuration. This is for explanatory purpose.
Step1: Go to the Advanced Setup menu and click on the WAN button. The following screen
appears:
Step 2: Click on the Add button to create a configuration. The following screen appears:
Step 2C: Service category: Select the service category from the pull down menu.
If the service category is selected as UBR Without PCR the following screen appears:
If the service category is selected as UBR With PCR the following screen appears:
Enter the Peak Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service provider.
Enter the Peak Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service provider.
If the service category is selected as Realtime VBR the following screen appears:
Enter the Peak Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service provider.
Enter the Sustainable Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service
provider.
Enter the Maximum Burst Size in the range (1-1000000) specified by your service
provider.
If the service category is selected as Non Realtime VBR the following screen appears:
Enter the Peak Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service provider.
Enter the Sustainable Cell Rate in the range (1-255000) specified by your service
provider.
Enter the Maximum Burst Size in the range (1-1000000) specified by your service
provider.
Step 2D: Enable Quality of service: Enable the check box if you want to enable the QoS.
Enter the values provided by your service provider. All the values in the user manual
are for explanatory purpose only.
Step 3: Click on the Next Button, the following screen appears with the list of protocols
supported. Select the type of configuration you intended to configure.
To configure the RFC 2684 Bridge configuration, follow the steps 1 to 3 detailed in the above
section 3.6.1:
Step 1: Select the Encapsulation Mode from the pull down menu. Click the Next button.
Step 2: Ensure the check box is selected and enter the Service Name. Then click the Next
button.
Step 3: The following screen appears which details the summary of the configuration made.
Click the Save button to save the setting. Click the Back button to make any modifications.
To edit the configuration, click on the Edit button. To remove the configuration, select the check
box and click on the Remove button.
The Save/Reboot button will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2 minutes.
To configure the IPoA follow the steps 1 to 3 detailed in the section 3.6.1:
Step 1: Select the Encapsulation Mode from the pull down menu. Click the Next button.
Step 2: Enter the information provided by your service provider and click the Next button.
Step 3: The following screen appears. Enable NAT and Firewall if suggested by your service
provider. Click the Next button.
Step 4: The following screen appears which details the summary of the configuration made.
Click the Save button to save the setting. Click the Back button to make any modifications.
To edit the configuration, click on the Edit button. To remove the configuration, select the check
box and click on the Remove button.
The Save/Reboot button will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2 minutes.
To configure the MER follow the steps 1 to 3 detailed in the section 3.6.1:
Step 1: Select the Encapsulation Mode from the pull down menu. Click the Next button.
Step 2: Enter the information provided by your service provider and click the Next button.
Step 3: The following screen appears. Enable NAT and Firewall if suggested by your service
provider. Click the Next button.
Step 4: The following screen appears which details the summary of the configuration made.
Click the Save button to save the setting. Click the Back button to make any modifications.
To edit the configuration, click on the Edit button. To remove the configuration, select the check
box and click on the Remove button.
The Save/Reboot button will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2 minutes.
To configure the PPPoE follow the steps 1 to 3 detailed in the section 3.6.1:
Step 1: Select the Encapsulation Mode from the pull down menu. Click the Next button.
Step 2: Enter the Username, Password and other information provided by your service provider
and click the Next button.
Step 3: The following screen appears. Ensure the WAN services check box is selected and
enable IGMP Multicasting as per your service provider information. Click the Next button.
Step 4: The following screen appears which details the summary of the configuration made.
Click the Save button to save the setting. Click the Back button to make any modifications.
To edit the configuration, click on the Edit button. To remove the configuration, select the check
box and click on the Remove button.
The Save/Reboot button will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2 minutes.
To configure the PPPoA follow the steps 1 to 3 detailed in the section 3.6.1:
Step 1: Select the Encapsulation Mode from the pull down menu. Click the Next button.
Step 2: Enter the Username, Password and other information provided by your service provider
and click the Next button.
Step 3: The following screen appears. Ensure the WAN services check box is selected and
enable IGMP Multicasting as per your service provider information. Click the Next button.
Step 4: The following screen appears which details the summary of the configuration made.
Click the Save button to save the setting. Click the Back button to make any modifications.
To edit the configuration, click on the Edit button. To remove the configuration, select the check
box and click on the Remove button.
The Save/Reboot button will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2 minutes.
Step1: Go to the Advanced Setup menu and click on the LAN button. The following screen
appears:
Step 2: By default the modem IP Address is 192.168.1.1. To change this, edit the IP Address and
Subnet Mask. DHCP Server is by default enabled. The IP pool is 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.254.
To modify edit the DHCP IP section. To disable DHCP server check the Disable DHCP Server
radio button.
Step 3: To configure second IP Address and Subnet mask to the LAN interface, check mark the
option and the following window appears. Type the IP Address and Subnet Mask. Click Save.
DHCP Relay
To enable the DHCP Relay option, click on the radio button Enable DHCP Server Relay
and type the Server IP Address. Click on Save/Reboot for the configuration to take effect.
The DHCP Relay option will be available only when a MER PVC configuration is
available with NAT disabled.
The Save button only saves the LAN configuration data. To make the new
configuration effective click on the Save/Reboot button this will reboot the Modem.
This operation may take 2 minutes.
3.8 Wireless
The Wireless section of the web management allows the user to configure the wireless setting
like security, bridge, QoS etc. The detailed description is given below:
3.8.1 Basic
This window allows the user to configure the basic features of the wireless LAN interface. It
allows user to enable/disable the wireless LAN interface, hide the network from active scans,
set the wireless network name and restrict the channel set based on country requirements.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the Basic button from the list. The
following window appears:
Step 2: Enter the vales as per the requirement and click on the Save/Apply button to save the
configuration.
3.8.2 Security
This window allows the user to configure security features of the wireless LAN interface. User
can set the Network authentication and data encryption methods.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the Security button from the list. The
following window appears:
Step 2: Select the required SSID and Network Authentication. Enable WEP Encryption using
the pull down menu. The following screen will appear.
Step 3: Select encryption strength as 128bit or 64bit. Enter the network key (5 ASCII characters
for 64 bit encryption and 13 ASCII characters for 128 bit encryption). Four network keys can be
entered. Select one network key as the current network key. Click on Save/Apply button.
While connecting your PC to the modem using Wi-Fi, enable WEP encryption in the PC
and enter the same network key that is currently being used in the modem.
Step 3: Enable the WPA-PSK network authentication from the pull down menu if you desire to
use the security as WPA-PSK method of security. Enter the pre-shared key value in the WPA
Pre-Shared Key field. Click on Save/Apply button.
Step 3: To view the configured pre-shared key click on the link Click here to display. This will
open a window to show the key that you have configured. This scenario is shown in the below
image.
While connecting your PC to the modem using Wi-Fi, enter the same WPA-PSK pre-
shared key that is configured in the modem.
This feature helps the user to restrict the access to the wireless network by assigning the MAC
addresses filter.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the MAC Filter button from the list. The
following window appears.
Step 2: Click on the ADD button to add the MAC address to the wireless MAC address filters in
the window below.
Step 3: Enter the MAC address in the MAC Address filed and click on the Save/Apply button
to save the configuration. The following window appears.
Step 4: To add more entries click on the Add button and repeat the steps 1 to 3 detailed above.
To remove entries mark the check box against the entry and click on the Remove button.
This window allows the user to configure the wireless bridge features of the wireless LAN
interface. User can select the wireless bridge to disable access point functionality.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the Wireless Bridge button from the list.
The following window appears.
Step 2: To enable the Access Point Bridge restricts, select the Enabled option from the Bridge
Restrict pull down menu. Enter the MAC address and click on the Save/Apply button. Selecting
the Enable or Enable (Scan) enables the wireless bridge restriction. Only those bridges
selected in the Remote Bridges will be granted access.
Step 3: When selected the Enable (Scan) option the list of Remote Bridges MACC Address will
be displayed. Click Refresh button to update the remote bridges. Click on Save/Apply to save
and apply the configuration.
3.8.5 Advanced
This window allows the user to configure the advanced features of the wireless LAN interface.
User can select a particular channel on which to operate, force the transmission rate to a
particular speed, set the fragmentation threshold, set the RTS threshold, set the wakeup
interval for clients in power-save mode, set the beacon interval for the access point, set Xpress
mode and set whether short or long preamble is used.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the Advanced button from the list. The
following window appears.
Step 2: Enter the desired values and click on the Save/Apply button to save and apply the
configuration.
This window allows the user to see the authenticated wireless stations and their status.
Step 1: Go to Wireless in the main menu and click on the Station Info button from the list.
Step 2: Click on the Refresh button to see the updated list of stations.
3.9 Diagnostics
The ADSL 2+ Modem comes up with inbuilt diagnostics feature. To check these features select
the Diagnostics button from the main menu.
The above shown screen appears. Test the OAMF4 feature by clicking on the Test With OAMF4
button.
3.10.1 NAT
The ADSL2+ modem comes with the NAT feature. To configure these options follow the
steps given below.
Virtual Server
Virtual server allows you to direct the incoming traffic from the WAN side to the internal
server with private address on the LAN side. To enable this follow the steps mentioned
below:
Step 2: Select a service or choose the custom option and enter the port number fields as
required. Enter the Server IP Address. Click on the Save/Apply button.
Step 3: To add more entries click on the Add button. To remove an entry enable check
mark the entry and click on the Remove button.
DMZ Host
The ADSl2+ router will forward IP packets from the WAN that do not belong to any of the
applications configured in the virtual severs table to the DMZ host computer. To enable this
feature follow the steps mentioned below.
Step 1: Go to Advanced Setup->NAT->DMZ. Enter the IP address of the DMZ host and
click on the Save/Apply button.
3.10.2 Security
IP Filtering
Outgoing
By default, all the outgoing traffic from the LAN is allowed, but setting up filters can block
some IP traffic.
Step 2: Enter the filter name and the rules for the filter. Click on the Save/Apply button to
save the rules.
Step 3: To add more entries click on the Add button. To remove, mark the check box and
click on the Remove button.
Incoming
By default, all the incoming IP traffic from the WAN is blocked when the firewall is enabled.
However some IP traffic can be accepted by setting up filters.
Step 2: Enter the filter name and the rules for the filter. Click on the Save/Apply button to
save the rules.
Step 3: To add more entries click on the Add button. To remove, mark the check box and
click on the Remove button.
App Filtering
The ADSL2+ modem comes with the application filtering option. By default all the
application traffic from the LAN side is allowed. But setting up filters can block some
application traffic. To configure the settings follow the steps below.
Step 2: From the window select the application from the Application Name pull down
menu and click on Save/Apply.
Step 3: The following window appears. To add more applications click on Add and follow
step 1 and step 2. To remove filtering of specific application, mark the check box against
that application and click on Remove button.
MAC Filtering
The ADSL 2+ modem comes with the MAC Address filtering option. To configure these
setting follow the steps below.
Step 1: Go to Advanced Setup in the main menu and click on the Security button. The
following screen appears. Select the Mac Filtering option. Click on the Add button.
Step 2: Enter the protocol, source MAC address, destination MAC address and the
direction and interface on which the filter has to be enabled. Click Save/Apply to save the
rules.
To change the policy, go to Step 1 and click on the Change Policy button. The following
screen will appear.
Changing from one global policy to another will cause all defined rules to
be REMOVED AUTOMATICALLY! You will need to create new rules for
the new policy.
The ADSL2+ modem comes with QoS feature. To enable this feature make sure you check the
Enable Quality of Service check box while creating PVC. This is shown below:
The subsequent steps for creating a connection type are covered in the WAN
Services section of this document. After Save/Reboot the Quality of service menu item
will be added into the Advanced setup tree in the left column of the modem GUI
window. This is shown in the Image below this note.
To configure the QoS go to the Advanced Setup -> Quality of service. The following window
appears.
If Enable QoS check box is not selected, all QoS will be disabled for all interfaces.
The default DSCP mark is used to mark all egress packets that do not match any
classification rules.
Queue Config
Step 2: Make the Queue Configuration Status “Enable” from the pull down menu. Select
the Queue and assign the Queue Precedence. Click on Save/Apply button.
Step 3: The following window appears. To add more entries click on the Add button. To
remove a queue select the respective check box and click on the Remove button. Click on
Save/Reboot to make the configuration effective.
QoS Classification
Step 2: Add network service class rules as per your requirement. Define the Traffic class
rule to classify the upstream traffic, assign queue, which defines the precedence and the
interface and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte. The rule must contain a class
name and a condition. Also Assign the ATM priority and/or DSCP mark for the class as
required. Click on Save/Apply button.
Step 3: The following window appears. To add more click on the Add button. To remove
check the remove check box and click Save/Apply button.
3.10.4 Routing
Default Gateway
To assign a default gateway go o the Advanced Setup menu and click on the Routing
button. Select the Default Gateway. Unselect the Enable Automatic Assigned Default
Gateway option. Enter the IP Address and click on the Save/Apply button to save the
settings.
Static routing
To add static route go to Advanced Setup menu and click on the Routing button. Select the
Static Route button. The following window appears.
Click on the Add button to add the static route. The following window appears. Enter the
Destination network address, subnet mask, gateway AND/OR available WAN interface
then Click Save/Apply button to add the entry to the routing table.
RIP
To enable RIP go to Advanced Setup->Routing and click on the RIP button. Select the
required options in the screen below and click the Save/Apply button to save the
configuration.
3.10.5 DNS
DNS Server
3.10.6 IPv6
The DNA-A211-I modem/router comes with the IPv6 feature. To enable this feature go to
Advanced Setup and click on the IPv6 button. Enable the IPv6 feature and click Save/Reboot
button to enable the feature.
3.10.7 DSL
To edit the DSL settings go to the Advance Setup menu and click on the DSL button. The
following window appears:
Make necessary modifications and click on the Save/Apply button. To make any additional
setting, click on the Advanced Settings button. The following window appears
Click on the Tone Selection option to select the Upstream and down stream tones.
This window allows the user to Port mapping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging
groups. Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must
create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interface using the Add button. To
remove button will remove the grouping and add the ungrouped interfaces to the Default group.
Only the default group has IP interface.
Step 1: Go to Advanced Setup in the main menu and click on the Port Mapping button. The
following window appears.
Step 2: Enable the “Enable virtual ports on eth0” option check box. Wait for the Modem web
page to refresh. The following window appears.
Step 3: Click on the Add button to add the groups. The following window appears.
Step 4: Enter the Group Name and select the desired interfaces to group. Click on the
Save/Apply button to save and apply the configuration.
Step 5: To add more entries click on the Add button. To remove, enable check mark against
the item and click on the Save/Apply button. To edit select the check mark and click on the
Edit button.
DNA-A211-I modem supports VLAN tagging. To enable this make sure you check the Enable
VLAN Tagging check box while creating PVC.
When VLAN Tagging is enabled only bridging, MER, and PPPoE connection types
are possible. This is shown in the image below.
3.11 Management
The ADSL 2+ Modem management section helps to manage the modem. This section helps to
make necessary settings for backup, update, restoring to defaults, access controls, and software
updates etc.
3.11.1 Settings
Backup
This helps the user to make the backup of the existing configuration
Step 1: click on the Backup button from the Setting list in the menu. The following
window appears.
Step 2: Click on the Backup Settings button and the following window appears
Step 3: Select the path from the window and click on the Save button.
Update
Step 1: Select the Update button from the list in the Setting menu. The following window
appears.
Step 2: Click on the Browse button and select the configuration file from the PC. Click on
the Open button.
Step 3: Click the Update Setting button to update your router settings
Restore default
To restore the Modem to the factory default configuration click on the Restore Default
button from the list in the Settings menu.
Restore Default Settings will reboot the Modem. This operation may take 2
minutes. The entire configuration made will be deleted and set to factory default
settings. Ensure to make the backup of configuration if necessary.
The System Log window allows the user to view the system log details and also configure the
options of system log.
Step 1: Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the System Log button.
The following window appears.
Step 2: Click on the View System Log button to view the system log details as show below
Step 3: Click on the Configure System Log button to modify the options of the system log.
The following window appears.
The SNMP Agent window allows the user to configure the SNMP. SNMP allows a management
application to retrieve statistics and status from the SNMP agent in the device.
Step1: Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the SNMP Agent button.
The following window appears.
Step 2: Enter the desired values and click on the Save/Apply button to save the configuration.
To configure the TR-069 go to Management->TR-069. Enter the desired values and click on
the Save/Apply button to save the configuration.
The ADSL2+ modem comes with the Internet Time option. To enable this feature go to
Management->Internet Time. Select the Automatically Synchronize with Internet Time Servers
option. Choose the NAT server and other required options. Click the Save/Apply button to
enable the feature.
© 2008 by ITI Limited. Page 89 of 103
All Rights Reserved. Confidential & Proprietary
DNA-A211-I User Manual
The Access Control window allows the user to details of access control and allows user to
modify the service control lists, passwords, and IP Address.
Services
Step 1: Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the Access control
button. From the list select the Services button. The following window appears.
Step 2: Select from the list, the services you intended to allow access and click on the
Save/Apply button.
IP Address
The IP address control mode if enabled permits access to local management services from
IP addresses contained in the Access control List.
Step 1: Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the Access control
button. From the list select the IP Addresses button. The following window appears.
Step 2: Clock on the Add button to add an IP address you intended to permit.
Password
This part of the setup ensures the control of access to the Modem by assigning a
password. Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the Access control
button. From the list select the Passwords button. The following window appears.
admin: this account has unrestricted access to change, view and configure the router.
user: this account has access to view, configure, update software settings of the router.
Make necessary changes and click on the Save/Apply button to save the modifications.
This part of the document helps the user to update the firmware of the system. Follow the steps
below:
Step 1: Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the Update Software
button. The following window appears.
Step 2: Click on the Browse button and select the upgrade file from the PC.
Step 3: Click on the Update Software button to update the new software.
3.11.8 Save-Reboot
This option allows the user to manually save the configuration and reboot the router.
Go to Management section in the main menu and click on the Save/Reboot button. The
following screen appears.
PART - 4
APENDIX
4 APENDIX
4.1 System requirements:
Recommended system requirements are:
Please collect the following information from your ADSL service provider. This information will be
very helpful for your ADSL configuration. To keep a record for reference, you can fill in the
column as below:
VPI
VCI
Protocol
Standard
Username
Password
Password protocol
We suggest users to have basic knowledge of Linux to get started with Modem
installation on Linux.
Steps mentioned here are specific for RedHat & Fedora Linux.
For other variants of Linux steps may vary.
Below are the steps to configure Modem in Linux using Ethernet as connecting media.
Step 2: Login to Linux pc as root user in X-windows mode (either GNOME or KDE).
Step 4: Select the network adaptor to which Modem Ethernet cable is connected. Click on Edit.
This opens Ethernet Device window as below. In the open window choose options
Automatically obtain IP address settings with : dhcp option. Click OK.
Step 5: In the next window displayed select the same network adaptor and click on Activate
as shown below:
Step 6: Open Mozilla web browser and enter http://192.168.1.1 in the address bar and press
Enter key. In the displayed prompt login with username as admin and password as admin. On
successful login GUI configuration page will be displayed.
We recommend the personnel handling the equipment to understand and apply the following
precautions during the installation and testing of the DNA-A211-I.
To reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury, please adhere to the following safety
guidelines:
9 Understand and implement the standard electrical safety, electrical wiring and connection
practices.
Knowledge on using tools and instruments for installation and testing is recommended to avoid
damage or injury to both person and the equipment.
Carefully follow the instructions in this manual; also follow all instruction labels on
this device.
Use only the power adapter supplied with the Modem, and should not be
connected to any other Power adapters.
Do not place the unit on an unstable stand or table. This unit may drop and get
damaged.
Do not place any hot devices close to this unit, as they may degrade or cause
damage to the unit.
Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a soft dry cloth for cleaning.
4.4 Packaging
The packaging consists of the following items
Objects & pictures depicted in this manual are subjected to change without any notice for
improvements & customer requirement.
PART – 5
ACRONYMS
5 Acronyms
Abbreviation Acronyms
ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
CBR Constant Bit Rate
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DMZ De-Militarized Zone
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
GUI Graphical User Interface
IPSec Internet Protocol Security
ISP Internet Service Provider
LAN Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LLC Logical Link Control
NIC Network Interface Card
PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet
PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
PVC Permanent Virtual Circuits
QoS Quality of Service
READSL2 Reach-Extended ADSL2
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
VBR Variable Bit rate
VC Virtual Channel Identifier
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
WAN Wide Area Network