Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Roadside
erosion control
Gandhiv Kafle
Lecturer, IOF, Hetauda
WME 508: Soil and water conservation
1 engineering ‐ by Gandhiv Kafle
2
Techniques
Bioengineering Structures
} Tree, shrub, grass: planting, } Checkdams
seeding
} Retaining walls
} Pallisades
} Contour strip plantting } Toe walls
} Bamboo planting } Prop walls
} Turfing/sodding } Wire bolsters
} Fascine
} Rip rap
} Wattling
} Brush layering WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
} Jute netting
1
4/10/2011
3
Toe walls
} Cemented wall
constructed at the
base of slope
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
4
Prop walls
} Cement plastering
on the rocky slopes
on the road side
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
2
4/10/2011
5
Checkdams
Masonry
checkdam Gabion checkdam
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
6
Wire bolsters
} Gabion is placed
on trench
} Stones are packed
and meshed with
wire
} Steel pegs are
inserted to prevent
sliding
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
3
4/10/2011
Erosion control
on cultivated
lands
Gandhiv Kafle
Lecturer, IOF, Hetauda
WME 508: Soil and water conservation
7 engineering ‐ by Gandhiv Kafle
8
} Agronomic measures
} Soil management
} Mechanical measures
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
4
4/10/2011
9
Erosion control
on forest
grazing lands
Gandhiv Kafle
Lecturer, IOF, Hetauda
WME 508: Soil and water conservation
10 engineering ‐ by Gandhiv Kafle
5
4/10/2011
11
} Bioengineering
} Mechanical measures
WME 508: Soil and water conservation engineering ‐
by Gandhiv Kafle
12
6