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this Canonproduct.
Thankyoufor purchasing The 540E2 allowsthe flash exposureto be adjustedindependentlyof the cam-
era, providinga compensation rangeof +3 stoPsin 1/3-stopincrements.
The Canon Speedlite540E2 is a high-performance flash unit designed (7) Manual Flash Control at Eight Output Levels
The flashoutputcan be set manuallyto any of eightpowerlevels,f rom f ull (1/1)
for use with EOS Seriescameras.The 540E2 incorporatesa rich selec-
oowerto 1/128 power.
tion of features,includingan auto zoom function,TTL automaticflash
(8) Bounce Flash
exposurecontrol,and powerfullight output sufficientfor virtuallyany The flash head can be tilted upwardor can be surveledto the right or left for
shootingsituation.When used with an EOS camera,the 540E2 is capa- bouncingthe flash off of nearbysurfacessuch as a ceilingor wall to createa
ble of everythingfrom simple,automatedflash shootingto advanced softerlightingeffect.The flashheadcan also be tilted7o downwardfor close-up
techniquessuch as flash exposurecompensation, automaticflashcontrol shots.
based on user-selectedshutterspeed andloraperturesettings,manual (9) AF Auxiliary Light Corresponding to Five Focusing Points
firingwith eight selectableflash output levels,and intricatemultiple-flash The built-inAF auxiliarylightautomatically fires in low-lightand low-contrast sit-
lightingsetupsusingEOS multiJlashaccessories. uationsto aid the camera'sautofocussystem.When combinedwith the EOS-1
N, the AF auxiliarylight emissionautomaticallycorrespondsto the camera's
a 540EZ Features f ive autofocusing points.
(10) Stroboscopic Flash
(1) A-TTLAutomaticFlashControl
fhe 540E2can be set to automatically fire severalflash burstsduringa single
A-TTLautomatic flashcontrolstandsforAdvanced Through TheLensautomat-
exposure,creatinga stroboscopiceffect that recordsthe flow of subject move-
ic flashcontrol.Whenusedwithan EOScameraset to Program AE or Full
ment.The stroboscopic firingspeedcan be freelyset to frequenciesas fast as
Automode,the cameraandflashunitworktogether set the
to automatically
100 burstsper second.
appropriate
aperture andshutter speedforproper flashexposureforindoorand
in daylight. ( 1 1 )F l a s h S y n c T i m i n g
scenesaswellas backlit
low-light subjects
The sync timingcan be set to eitherfirst-curtain sync, which fires the flash as
(2) TTL AutomaticFlashControl
soon as the shutteris fullyopened,or second-curtain sync,whichfiresthe flash
TTLautomatic flashshooting is possible
in othershooting modessuchas aper-
immediately beforethe shuttercloses.
AE,shutter-priority
ture-priority AEor manual exposure mode.Whenlhe 540E2
(12)SE (Save Energy) Function
is combined AE for an indoorshotor a nightscene,the
withaperlure-priority
setsa slowshutterspeedto properlyexposethe back- When the flash is set to SE mode,the power automatically turns off after 90
cameraautomatically
ground whiletheflashfiresto properly
expose thesubject. secondsof non-operationin orderto conservebatterypower.
( 1 3 ) R i c h S e l e c t i o no f E x t e r n a l P o w e r S u p p l i e s
(3) Three-ZoneFlashMeteringfor Multi-PointAutofocusSystems
Whenthe540E2is usedwithan EOScamera thathasmultiplefocusingpoints, Three types of externalpower suppliesare available,includingthe Compact
theflashautomatically weightstheexposure in theareaof theactivefocusing BatteryPack E.
pointusinqthe camera'sthree-zoneflashmeteringsystem. (14)System Accessories for Professional Flash Lighting Techniques
-n nutomatLftasfrExposure
Confirmation Canon'sline of dedicatedflash accessoriesincludethe Off-CameraShoe Cord 2
r. @
- for separatingthe flash from the camera,as well as adaptersand cords for con-
Aftera pictureis taken usingflash,an LED on the back of the flash unit lights
figuringelaboratemultiple-flash setups.Even when using more than one flash,
for two secondsto indicatethat properflashexposurewas achieved.
the flashexposurecan be controlledautomatically by the EOS TTL system.
(5) Auto Zoom
The flash head automaticallyzooms to set the properflash coverageangle .a in this manualassumeuse withthe EOS-1N camera.
The instructions
accordingto the lens focal length.Settingsfrom 24mm wide-angleto 105mm .a Flashfunctionsand the informationdisplayedin the LCD panelmay differwhen
telephotoare possiblewith the flash alone,and coveragefor ultra-wide-angle usedwith otherEOS cameras.
lensesdown to 18mmis possibleusingthe builfin wide panel.The flashcover- a When lhe 540E2 is used with a camera set to Full-Automode or a
age anglecan also be set manuallyto any desiredposition. Programmedlmage Control(PlC) mode, all flash functionsare controlledby
2 the cameraand functionsettingson the flashunit itselfare canceled.
Precautions Contents
( 1 ) T h e 5 4 0 E 2 c o n t a i n sh i g h - v o l t a g e
N o m e n c l a t u.r. e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
circuits.Do not attemptto disassem-
b l e t h e f l a s h u n i t y o u r s e l f .A l w a y s 1. L o a d i n tgh e 8 a t 1 e r i e s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5. . . .R
. 5e a d yL a m pa n dT e s tF i r i n g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
take it to an authorizedCanon ser-
vice facilityfor repair.
l. for 2. U s i n ga n E x t e r n aPl o w e rS u p p | y . . . . . . . . . 6 6 . R e c y c l T eime.......................................8
3
l
O RearView
Built-inWide Panel
Flash Head
Up/DownBounce
Latch
3 Closethebattery
cover.
.2"'U$ing,.an-External
PoWer,
$uppffi''f iff
The followingexternalpower suppliesare availablefor the 540EZ' For Turn the lock nut several
detailson use, readthe instructionsprovidedwith the powersupply. t i m e s i n t h e d i r e c t i o no f t h e
(1) CompactBatteryPack CP-E2 arrowto loosen.
. Thisexternal
batterypackusessixAA-sizealkaline(LR6)or Ni-Cdbatteries.
(2) TransistorPack E
. Thisexternalbatterypackusesthe CanonBatteryMagazine TP, which
holdssixC-sizealkaline (LR14).
batteries
. TheNi-CdPackTPcanalsobe used.
t3
Eventhoughlockpin holesare not providedon the EOS 650, EOS 620, EOS 750
or EOS 850,the 54OEZcan be mountedwithoutany problem.
4. Settingthe MainSwitch 5. Ready Lamp and Test Firing
The mainswitchas threesettingpositions, 'l
as describedbelow. turn on the power by setting
the flashunit'smain switchto
O : Turnsthe ooweroff.
SEUSET ZOOM the I position.
; : Turnsthe poweron. The poweris . Theflashunitstartscharging.
alwayson when the switchis set
Whenfullycharged, the ready
to this oosition.
lamplights
up.
SE : Turnsthe poweron and activates
t h e S E ( S a v e E n e r g y )f u n c t i o n .
T h e S E f u n c t i o na u t o m a t i c a l l y
turns off the power after 90 sec-
onds of non-operation to prevent
u n n e c e s s a r yb a t t e r yc o n s u m p - Afterthe ready lamp lights,
2
tion. The LCD paneldisplayalso p r e s st h e r e a d y l a m p ( a l s o
goes off whenthe SE function M O D E + _ S E U S E T Z O O M
creo@
used as the test firing button)
activates.The oowercomesback
o n w h e n t h e c a m e r a ' ss h u t t e r
to makesurethe flashfires.
button is pressedhalfwayor the
test firingbuttonis pressed.
t=
LIJ
lf the main switchis set to the SE positionwhen usingthe CommandBack E1's
intervaltimer function,powerto the flash is automatically
turnedon one minute
beforethe oictureis taken. l--=t
t i l
c o v e r a g ea n g l e i n t h e f o l l o w i n g
cycle:
(}
Be carefulnot to use excessiveforcewhen pullingout the wide panel.
P lD Zoom il mm -9 @ Zoom f F mm --1 @ Zoom 15 mm ---y B zoom 5fi mm
L- t*r t zoonlil5mm<- EtZoomfifl mme- ED
Zooml[ mm =.]
!?y,t?Ux|'fi,- t--=l
trl
. lf the wide panelaccidentallybreaksloosefrom the flash unit,you will not be
() able to operatethe zoom button.lf this occurs,operationof the zoom bulton
can be restoredusingthe followingprocedure:
Be careful to select a settingthat is equal to or less than the focal length of the
lens mountedon the camera.lf you selecta settingthat is largerthan the focal . W h i l e s i m u l t a n e o u s lpy r e s s i n g
lengthof the lens,the resultingphotographwill be dark aroundthe edges.
both the flash mode buttonand the
zoom button,slidethe main switch
O Using the Wide Panel from O to | , and then to the SE
position.
By pullingout the wide paneland . This will restorethe zoom button
lettingit swing down to coverthe operation,but the bounceindicator
frontof the flashheadas shownin will continueto blinkin the display.
t h e d i a g r a m ,t h e f l a s h c a n b e To repairthe wide panel,take the
used to coversuper-wide-angle flash to your nearest Canon
focallengthsas shortas 1Bmm. servicestation.
. The zoombuttondoesnotfunction (Displayafterzoom operationis
when the wide oanel is in use. restored.)
. The wide panel should only be used
when the flash head is in the normal
(straight ahead) or 7' downward
oosition.
2. FlashModeButton 4. DisplayPanellllumination
The Speedlite54OEZhas three The LCD panel is equippedwith
firing modes:A-TTL/fiL automat- an illumination functionfor viewing
i c f l a s h m o d e , M a n u a l( M ) f l a s h i n l o w l i g h t .W h e n t h e d i s p l a y
mode, and Stroboscopic(MULTI) p a n e l i l l u m i n a t i o nb u t t o n i s
f l a s h m o d e . Y o u c a n s e l e c tt h e pressed,the LCD panel lights up
d e s i r e d m o d e b y p r e s s i n gt h e for approximatelyB seconds.To
flash mode button.Each press of turn off the illuminationbeforethe
t h e f l a s h m o d e b u t t o nc h a n g e s 8 seconds elapse, press the dis-
the flash mode in the following p l a y p a n e l i l l u m i n a t i o nb u t t o n
cycle: again.
A.TTUTTL -+ M (Manualflash) i MULTI (Stroboscopic
flash)1
3 I
. A - T T L i s ' a u t o m a t i c a l l sy e t w h e n t h e c a m e r a i s s e t t o F u l l A u t o m o d e , a
Fr flF.*uxitia#'ilffi ,' f',' I . f; rrn'i-,.:
-'r' -, :
ProgrammedlmageControl(PlC) mode, ProgramAE mode,or DEP mode.TTL
is automaticallyset in other camera shootingmodes.
. When the flash head is set to a bouncepositionotherthan the 7' downwardposi- With dark or low-contrastsubjects,the flash unit automaticallyemits an
tion, the flash mode is sejlto TTL regardlessof the camerashootingmode. AF auxiliarylight to help the camerafocus the subject.The 540E2'sAF
auxiliarylight is designedto correspondto the EOS-1 N's five focusing
points.The effectiveoperatingrangeof the AF auxiliarylight is 0.5 - 15m
I 1.7 - 49.5ftat the centerand 0.7 - 6m / 2.3 - 19.8ftat the left and right
3, Film Speed Setting focusingpointpositions.Flashcoverageis effectivefor lensesas wide as
28mm.
. Multi-focusing-pointEOScameras withbuilt-in
flashunitshavebuilt-in
AF auxil-
The film speed is set automatically
accordingto the film speedset on the iarylightswhichoverridethe540EZ's AFauxiliary light.
camera.No settingis requiredon the flashunit. . Whenthe540E2is usedwitha camera thathasonlya singlefocusingpoint,only
thecenterAFauxiliarylightis used.
. The AF auxiliary lightis emittedonlywhenthe camerais set to One-shot AF
mode.
10
4 Cover the subject with the
viewfinder's AF frame and
press the shutter button
After attachingthe 540EZ.,set your EOS camerato ProgramAE or Full halfway.
Auto mode. The camera and flash unit automaticallyoperate in A-TTL "n -n \i ., li \- . "n . When the shutter button is
programautomaticflash mode and the camera automatically sets the p r e s s e d h a l f w a y ,t h e c a m e r a
appropriatesynchronousshutterspeed and aperturevalue. Just like in focuses the subject and the
Full Auto mode,this settingmakesflash photographyeasy for anyonein 540E2 fires a pre-flashto deter-
minethe optimumapedurevalue.
any situation,from low-lightindoorscenesto backlitsubjectsin daylight. . The camera automaticallysets+a
flash-synchronizing shutterspeed
of 1i60 - 1/250 sec. (the X-sync
1. Fully-Automatic
Flash Operation speedof the camera).The fastest
flash-synchronizing shutterspeed
'l S e t t h e c a m e r a ' ss h o o t i n g
differsdependingon the camera
model.
mode to ProgramAE (P).
0
lf flash is used in Depth-of-FieldAE
3 Press lhe 540E2'sflash mode (DEP) mode, the cameratakes a
buttonso that the A-TTLauto- flash picture in the same way as in
maticflash mode indicator(A- ProgramAE mode.
T T L ) a p p e a r si n t h e f l a s h
unit'sLCD panel.
Av (Aperture-priority
AE) Set automatically(30 sec. - 1/X sec.) Set manually
Tv (Shutter-priority
AE) Set manually(30 sec. - 1/X sec.) Set automatically
. Setmanually:
Setbyyou.
Cameraalone(withoutflash) Automatically
Setautomatically: setbycamera.
. llX sec.:Camera's shutterspeed(X-sync
fastestflash-synchronizing
speed).
o)
v When the shutteris pressedcompletely,the flash fires and the pic-
ture is taken. The flash output is controlledby the TTL automatic
flash programbased on the aperturevalue set in @. (DuringTTL
automaticflash control,the camera meters the flash light reflected
from the film duringthe exposure,and automaticallystops the flash
when the properexposureis achieved.)
12
rx.
--\!':
Confirmingthe backgroundexposurewith the EOS-1N and EOS-1:
In this mode, you set both the shutter speed and aperturevalue as
desired.When a pictureis taken,the cameraand flash unit automatically
controlthe flash exposureaccordingto the TTL program based on the
manually-set aperturevalue.
'l
S e t t h e c a m e r a ' ss h o o t i n g
m o d e t o m a n u a le x p o s u r e
mode (M), then set the
desiredaperturevalue and a
shutterspeed between30
sec. and the camera'sX-sync
speed.
a o
E=
U'
o.
t
x u,
o
o
x
2H[il:5
11",il','ls;'
o LCD panel.
d] O
ffi
exposedby the flash accordingto
the TTL programbasedon this
aperturevalue.
3 Focusthesubject.
E
Exposurewarningsare given for the backgroundexposure.For the meanings
of the warnings,referto your camera'sinstructionbook.
The fastest flash-synchronizing shutter speed (X-syncspeed) differsdepend-
i n g o n t h e c a m e r a m o d e l . R e f e r t o t h e " X - s y n cS h u t t e rS p e e d sf o r E O S
Cameras"chart on page 31.
Even if you set a shutterspeed that is faster than the camera'sX-syncspeed,
the camerawill automaticallyreducethe shutterspeedto the X-syncspeed.
13
4 Confirmthat the distancefrom
the camera to the subject is
w i t h i nt h e f l a s h c o u p l i n gd i s -
tance range displayedin the Use aperture-priority AE mode when using flash for pictureswhere you
LCD panel. need controlover depth of field, or when you want to achieveproper
exposureof both the subjectand background.After manuallyselecting
the desiredaperturevalue, the cameraautomaticallysets the shutter
speed necessaryto achieveproperbackgroundexposure.When the pic-
ture is taken,the flash exposureis automaticallycontrolledaccordingto
the TTL programbasedon the manually-set aperturevalue.
5 Make sure that the flash 'l
c h a r g e i n d i c a t o ri s l i t , t h e n Set the camera'sshooting
takethe picture. AE
mode to aperture-priority
mode (Av), then set the
D tr
!n,
tr tr desiredaperturevalue.
14
5 Make sure the viewfinder's
s h u t t e rs p e e d d i s p l a yi s n o t 3. Shutter-priorityAE
b l i n k i n ga n d t h a t t h e f l a s h
c h a r g e i n d i c a t o ri s l i t , t h e n Shutter-priorityAE mode is usefulfor flash picturesof moving subjects
o ofo-'') o o takethe picture. wheredifferentshutterspeedscan providedifferenteffects.After manual-
ly selectingthe desiredshutterspeed (between30 sec. and the camera's
X-syncspeed),the cameraautomaticallysets the aperturevalue neces-
sary to achieveproperbackgroundexposure.When the pictureis taken,
the flash exposureis automaticallycontrolledaccordingto the TTL pro-
gram basedon the automatically-setaperturevalue.
'l
AE mode (Tv),
Set the camera'sshootingmode to shutter-priority
In low-lightsituations,the camerawill set a slow shutterspeedto ensureproper then set a desiredshutterspeed between30 sec. and the camera's
backgroundexposure.lf a slow shutterspeed is set, use a tripodto preventcam- X-syncspeed.
era shakeand makesure the subjectdoes not moveduringthe exposure.
2 Make sure the flash is set to
t--=t T T L m o d e ,t h e n c o v e r t h e
LIJ subjectwith the viewfinder's
lf the shutterspeedblinksin the viewfinder,the backgroundwill be eitheroverex- AF frame and press the shut-
posed (if the X-syncshutterspeed blinks)or underexposed(if 30" blinks).lf this
ter buttonhalfwavto focus the
occurs,adjustthe apenureuntilthe blinkingstops.
subject.
l=
Lll
lf the aperturevalue blinksin the viewfinder,the backgroundwill be eitherover-
exposedor underexposed. lf this occurs,changethe shutterspeeduntilthe blink-
ing stops.
15
4 Makesurethe viewfinder displayis not blinkingand thatthe flash
4. Slow Synchro Photography chargeindicatoris lit,thentakethe picture.
. lf a different
aperturesettingis desired,
changetheshutterspeeduntil
Slow synchrophotography is a methodcombiningflashwith a slowshut- thedesired is set.
aperture
ter speed to achieveproperexposureof both the subjectand a low-lit
backgroundsuch as a room or night scene. For slow synchrophotogra- ;0:
phy with the 540E2 mounted on an EOS camera, use the procedures Controlling
the background
exposurewiththe EOS-1N and EOS-1:
below.
T h e b a c k g r o u n de x p o s u r e c a n b e
H
IJJ
determinedby readingthe positionof
t overexposure t h e e x o o s u r el e v e l i n d i c a t o ra t t h e
Duringslow synchroshooting,use a tripodto preventcamerashake causedby
rightharrdside of the viewfinder.
slow shutterspeeds.
(* Correctexposure
16
3 While watching the flash unit's
LCD panel display, press the
plus button or minus button to
set the desired flash exposure
compensation amount.
. Eachpressof the plus buttonor
fhe 540E2 incorporatesa featurefor compensatingthe flash exposure m i n u s b u t t o n ( n ) i n c r e a s e so r
independentof the camera exposure.The flash exposurecan be com- d e c r e a s e st h e c o m p e n s a t i o n
amountby 1i3 stop.
pensatedup to +3 stops in 1/3-stopincrements.By combiningthis capa-
bilitywith the camera'sexposurecompensationfunction,you can fine
tune both the backgroundexposureand the flash exposureto achievea 4 Press the Select/Set button
perfectbalance. again so that the compensa-
tion amount stops blinking.
. The compensationamount will
automaticallystop blinkingif 8
secondselapsebeforethe
SelecVSetbuttonis oressed.
. Even if a flash pictureis taken
while the displayedcompensa-
tion amount is still blinking,the
Set the flash to automatic flash exposurewill be compen-
flash control mode (A-TTL or sated accordingto the compen-
sationamount.
TTL).
E
lf the subject is very small and the backgroundis very dark or lar away,proper
flash exposure,.may not be achievedeven if Jlash exposurecompensationis
used.In a situationsuchas this,use manualflash.
17
Prebsthe Select/Setbutton.
2. ManualFlashShooting 3
. The flash outout level blinks in
the flash unit's LCD oanel,
The 540E2 provides eight manual flash settings ranging from full power
t o 1 1 1 2 8p o w e r , a d j u s t a b l e i n 1 - s t o p i n c r e m e n t s .
. When shootingcontinuousflash exposuresin manualflash mode, preventthe
flashhead from overheatingby limitingthe numberof continuousflashesaccord-
ing to the powersetting,as follows:
(1) 111 , 1 1 2p o w e r : N o t m o r et h a n 1 5 c o n t i n u o ufsl a s h e s
( 2 ) 1 1 4 , 1 / 8p o w e r : N o t m o r et h a n2 0 c o n t i n u o ufsl a s h e s
(3) 1/16, 1/32power: Not morethan 40 continuousflashes
'l
4 Whilewatchingthe flashunit's
LCD paneldisplay,press the
S e t t h e c a m e r a ' ss h o o t i n g M < : / y
mode to aperture-priority AE plus buttonor minusbuttonto
, 2 t \
m o d e ( A v ) o r m a n u a le x p o - oiotl 1s- T t16 e 1 3 1 8m s e t t h e d e s i r e df l a s h o u t o u t
suremode(M). levelamount.
. Eachoressof the Plusbutton
tl o r M i n u sb u t t o ni n c r e a s eosr
decreases
1stoo.
the ouJputlevelby
5 P r e s s t h e S e l e c t / S e tb u t t o n
againso that the output level
2 Set the flash mode to manual
(M). displaystopsblinking.
. l f a s h o o t i n gm o d e o t h e r t h a n . Theoutoutlevelwillautomati-
a p e r t u r e - p r i o r i t yA E ( A v ) o r callystopblinkingif 8 seconds
m a n u a le x p o s u r em o d e ( M ) i s elapse before the Select/Set
s e t , t h e m i n i m u ma p e r t u r e button is oressed.
v a l u eo f t h e l e n sw i l lb l i n ki n t h e
c a m e r a ' sL C D o a n e lw h e n t h e
shutter button is pressed
halfway.
{f
at 111or 1/2 power, allow the
lf the flash has been fired 15 times continuously
Speedliteto rest for 15 minutes to preventthe flash head from overheating.
Overheatingcan cause the flash head to breakdown.
18
6 Cover the subject with the
viewfinder's AF frame and
Dress the shutter button
halfway. The 540E2's stroboscopicflash function rapidlyfires the flash several
. W h e n t h e s h u t t e rb u t t o n i s timesin succession duringa singleexposureto recordthe flowingmotion
p r e s s e d h a l f w a y ,t h e c a m e r a of a subject.
f o c u s e s t h e s u b j e c ta n d t h e The stroboscopic firingfrequency(measuredin numberof flash bursts
flashcouplingdistanceindicator per second, or "Hz")can be set within in a rangeof 1 Hz - 100 Hz. The
bar and aoerturevalue are dis-
p l a y e di n t h e f l a s h u n i t ' sL C D frequencyis set in 1 Hz incrementsbetween 1 Hz and 20 Hz, in 5 Hz
panel. increments between20Hz and 50 Hz, and in 10 Hz incrementsbetween
50 Hz and 100 Hz. Up to 100 continuousburstsis possibleduringa sin-
7 Checkthe bhootingdistanceindicatedon lens'distancescale. gle exposure,but this limitdiffersdependingon the firingfrequencyand
o u t p u t p o w e r l e v e l u s e d . F o r d e t a i l s ,r e f e r t o t h e
" M a x i m u mN o . o f
page
B Checkthe couplingdistanceindicatorbar in the LCD panel.
lf there is a differencebetweenthe shootingdistance(indicatedon
Continuous Flash Bursts" chart on 21.
;U: .x.
;v.
lf there is a large differencebetweenthe shootingdistanceand the coupling
distancedisplay,change the flash output power level and refocusthe subject, . D u e t o t h e s l o w s h u t t e rs p e e d s
then adjustthe apertureuntil the distanceindicatedon the couplingdistance required with stroboscopicflash,
displayis the same as the shootingdistance. w e r e c o m m e n du s i n g a t r i p o d
For more precise exposurecontrol, use a commercially-available handheld and a RemoteSwitch.
flash meter. . We recommendusingan external
power supplywhen performing
stroboscopicflash photography.
9 Make sure the shutterspeed
and aperturevalue displayed
n n n in the viewfinder are not blink-
ing and that the flash charge
i n d i c a t o rI i s l i t , t h e n t a k e
the picture.
19
o Setting the Firing FrequencV,No. of Bursts, and Power O Taking Pictures with Stroboscopic Flash
Level When taking pictureswith stroboscopicflash, it is necessaryto set a
'l shutterspeed that will keep the shutteropen long enough for all of the
Set the flash mode to MULTI
flashburststo be completed.
(stroboscopic flash)mode.
'l
Set the camera to manual
2 Each press of the Select/Set
exposuremode (M) and set
tl
b u t t o n c h a n g e st h e b l i n k i n g M the desiredaperturevalue.
d i s p l a yi n t h e L C D p a n e l i n
the cycle shown below. Each Set the shutterspeedcalculat-
2
number setting can be
changedwhileit is blinking.
t-l ed fromthe followingformula:
Shutter soeed=
No.of bursts+ Firingfrequency
For example,if the numberof
burstsis set to 10 and the fir-
Firingfrequency-> No.of bursts-) Powerlevel ---1 ing frequencyis set to 5.(Hz),
10 + 5 = 2, so the shutter
EntiredisPlaY lit <-
steadilY
speed should be set to a
Press the Plus button or speedof 2 secondsor longer.
3 To make sure all of the flash
M i n u s b u t t o nt o c h a n g e t h e
blinkingnumberas desired. burstsare properlyrecorded,it
is a good idea to set a shutter
s p e e d t h a t i s s l i g h t l yl o n g e r
than the calculatedspeed. In
this case,for example,a shut-
ter speed of 4 secondswould
be appropriate.
. lf the numberof burstsis setto
Press the Select/Setbutton ( u n l i m i t e dt h) ,e f l a s hw i l l
4 continuously fire untilthe shut-
a g a i n . T h e c u r r e n ts e t t i n g
t e r c l o s e so r u n t i lt h e f l a s h
s t o p s b l i n k i n g ,a n d t h e n e x t chargeis depleted. However,
setting in the cycle starts themaximum number of contin-
blinking. uousflashburstsis limitedto
. The numberwillautomatically the numbershownin the chart
andbe set if 8
s t o pb l i n k i n g on page21.
s e c o n d se l a p s eb e f o r et h e
SelecVSet buttonis pressed. 3 Focusthe subject.
. To determine the flashexoo-
sure,followthe manualflash
20 procedureon page18.
4 Makesurethe shutterspeed O MaximumNo. of Continuous Flash Bursts
and aperturevalue displayed
in the viewfinderare not blink- ,i* ' 1 2 3 4 0 B o 10
ing and that the flash charge 1t4 7 o 3 4 4 3 J J J z
t t - n n
indicator I is lit, then take 1lB 14 14 12 10 8 6 o 5 4
the picture.
1/16 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 10 10 B
1t32 60 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20
1tM 90 on 90 80 80 70 70 60 60 50
a dark background.
1/16 B B B B 8 8 8 8 8 8
1/32 20 20 20 20 18 18 18 1B 1B 13
1164 40 40 40 40 J3 JJ 35 30
1t128 70 70 70 70 50 50 50 50 bU 40
1t4 z Z z I I 2
1lB 4 A A
4 A
4 A A 4 A
1116 8 8 I 8 8 8 8 8 B B d
1t32 16 16 to to to 16 12 12 12 tz 12
1164 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 20 20 20 20
1/128 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 40
21
'BOUnCe,FmSn""t' " ': ''-r':r,,-;r'- P r e s s t h e l e f t / r i g h tb o u n c e
," latchor up/downbouncelatch
and directthe flash head at a
To preventthe harsh backgroundshadowsthat are often createdwhen reflectivesurface such as a
the flash is fired directlyat the subject,try directingthe flash at the ceiling wall or ceiling.The flashhead
or a wall so that the softer, reflectedlight illuminatesthe subjectfor a can be rotated both vertically
more naturaleffect.This techniqueis called"bouncingthe flash". a n d l a t e r a l l yt o a c h i e v et h e
optimumbounceposition.
. The flashheadcan be rotated
to the following angles,with0"
definedas the straiqht-ahead
position.
Maximum
Direction rotation CIickstops
angle
Up 90' 00,60., 75., 90.
180' 0.,
' 1 260.,
0 " , 175.,
5 0 .90.,
Lefl
,180.
Bounceflash Directflash
22
Cover the subjectwith the viewfinder'sAF frame and pressthe shut- Rotatethe flash head upwardto
ter buttonhalfway. the vertical90' position,then pull
the wide panel out of its housing
,,4
'-f. Make sure the shutterspeed and aperturevalue displayedin the until it locks in place at the click
viewfinderare not blinkingand thatthe flashchargeindicatort is lit, position.Afterthat, the procedure
thentakethe picture. is the same as for normalbounce
. Aftertakinga picturewithbounceflash,theflashexposure
checklampwill
light for approx.2 seconds if correctexposurewas achieved.lf the flash
flashphotography.
exposurecheck lamp does not light,the subjectwas underexposed: Set a
largerapertureand take the pictureagain.
T h e c a t c h l i g h te f f e c t w i l l n o t b e
p r o d u c e di f t h e f l a s h h e a d i s
r o t a t e dt o t h e l e f t o r r i g h t . T h e
solidwhile (or off-white)
For best effect,bouncethe flash off of a highly-reflective,
c a t c h l i g h tp a n e l s h o u l d o n l y b e
surface. lf the surface is colored or patterned,the reflectedlight will pick up the
used with the flash head in the
color or patternand will adverselyaffectthe photograph.
90" upwardbounceposition.
To effectivelyproduce the catch-
@ elatchlightPhotography light in the subject'seyes, make
s u r e t h e s u b i e c ti s w i t h i n 1 . 5 m /
A " c a t c h l i g h t i"s a p o i n t o f l i g h t 5ft from the camera.
r e fl e c t e d i n t h e s u b j e c t ' se y e s
whichadds lifeto the photograph.
W h e n t a k i n g p o r t r a i ts h o t s w i t h {)
a
lf the flash head is angled 7' down-
+j
bounceflash,the 54OEZ'sbuilt-in
ward whilethe wide panelis set to
wide panelcan be used as a
I
the catchlightposition,the entireLCD
r e f l e c t o rt o p r o v i d ea c a t c h l i g h t panel will blink to warn you that the
effect. TTL Zoom
bounce positionis incorrect.Rotate
the flash head to the 90' upward
!
0 . 5 0 . 7 1 1 . s 23 4 6 91318
bounceposition.
23
. 'C,[Ogs-upFlash Photograph,y ,,',]!, ',,',;i,,'-"'i.
The 540E2'sflash head can be angleddownward7" for betterflash cov- When the 540E2is usedwith an EOS camera,you can selectwhetherto
eragein close-upshootingsituations. Withthe flashheadin the 7' down- have the flash fire as soon as the shutter opens (first-curtainsync) or
ward position,sufficientflash coverageis providedin the lowerpart of the immediatelybeforethe shuttercloses(second-curtain sync).
scenewhen shootingat closedistances. When using a slow shutterspeed with a movingsubject,second-cudain
synchronization will providea more naturaleffectbecausethe flash expo-
When the flash head is angled7' sure occursat the end of the subjectmovementratherthan at the begin-
TTL Zoom 5fi mm downward,the 7'downward posi- ning,providinga "trailingblur''effectthatemphasizesmotion.
t i o n i n d i c a t o ri s d i s p l a y e di n t h e
.i LCD oanel.
0 . 5 0 1. 1
7 . 5 2 3 4 6 I 1 3 1 8 m
M O D E + _ S E U S E T Z O O M
Crc i n t h e L C Dp a n e l .
C o u p l i n gd i s t a n c eb a r s e g m e n t st o
the right of the 2m / 6.6ft indicator
Second-curtain
sync First-curtain
sync
a n d t o t h e l e f t o f t h e c l o s e s td i s -
tanceindicatorblinkin the displayto
indicatethat the flash head is in the
close-distance shootingposition.
lf the couplingdistancefalls outside
of the 0.5 - 2m / 1.7 - 6.6ft range,
;0:
\ l /
Distributor
ConnectingCord
25
'l
Connectthe flash units to the camera usingthe appropriatemulti- r=
flashaccessories. 13
. lf the TTL Hot Shoe Adapter3's built-inbatterybecomesdepleted,the flash
2 After confirmingthat each flash unit is in the state describedbelow, chargecompletionsignalwill not be transmittedand the flash will not fire. Be
take the picture. sure to check the batterylevelof the TTL Hot Shoe Adapter3 before use.
(1)Thereadylampis lit. ' lf a cord extensionis necessary,up to three connectingcords can be connect-
(2)Theflashmodeis setto TTL(orA-TTL). ed end-to-endfor a maximumtotal lenothof 9m / 30ft.
' lf the flash unitsare set to manualrJd", norrul manualflash firingis possi-
,t) Belowis an exampleof a practicalmultipleflashconfiguration. ble.
t-
@ Off-Camera Shoe Cord 2
This accessorylets you separatethe flash approximately60cm i 2ft from the
camerawhilemaintaining all of the EOS automaticflashfunctions.
O Multi-SpeedliteAccessories
@
f't-111221p11p
'r-- =-- €) TTLHotShoeAdapter3
This adapteris equippedwith two sets of direct-coupledcontacts as well as a
- A - 4
connectingcord socket.By mountingthis adapterbetweenthe camera'sacces-
Llti ql
--t l--
sory shoe and the flash unit, a connectingcord can be used to add additional
i i
ss ss
v €
t | t l
l l | l
TTL Hot Shoe Adaoter 3 and the other three sockets to Off-CameraShoe
Adapters,multi{lashconfigurations
ble.
comprisingup to four flash unitsare possi-
i"'
i'- l @ Connecting Cord 60, Connecting Cord 300
Fffi(------
rh
| | tttt r---r Thesecablesare usedto connectmultipleflashsetupsand are availablein two
I {---r
- -
t -
-l
t \ -
i
\
\ tlr
/ r.m r----r lengths:60cm/ 2ft and 300cm/ 10ft.
IL_-- I l l l l l ( - - - - - -
]- | | l-L_l-l
@
O ExternalPower Supplies
PackE withBatteryMagazine
@ Transistor CordE
TP andConnecting
This externalpowersupplyuses six C-sizealkalinebatteries,six C-sizeNi-Cd
batteriesor a dedicatedNi-Cd batterypack.When usingC-sizealkalineor Ni-
Cd batteries,the batteriesare inserled into the suppliedBatteryMagazineTP,
which is then loadedintothe TransistorPack E mainunit.
@ Ni-Cd Pack TP, Ni-Cd Charger TP
The Ni-Cd Pack TP is a dedicatedbatterypack for use with the TransistorPack
E whichenablesquickfiringwith fast recycletimes.The Ni-CdChargerTP is a
d e d i c a t e dc h a r g e rf o r r e c h a r g i n gt h e N i - C d P a c k T P w h i c h p r o v i d e sa f u l l
chargein approx.15 hours.
@ Compact Battery Pack CP-E2
This is a small,lightweightexternalbatterypack that uses six AA-sizealkaline
batteriesor six AA-sizeNi-Cdbatteries.
27
Troubleshooting
1
The flash unit cannotbe removedfrom the cam- The lock nut was not loosenedenoughto releasethe lock pin. Loosenthe lock nut untilthe lock pin pulls completelyout of the A
hole.
2 ' The flash does not fire even if the shutterbutton The flash is not mountedcompletelyor securelyonto the cam- Mountthe flash unit securelyonto the accessoryshoe. 6
is oressed. era's accessoryshoe.
The contactson the camera'saccessoryshoe are dirtv. or the Wipe the contacts clean with a clean cloth. b
contactson the flashfoot are dirtv.
3 i The flash units entire LCD panel display goes The main switch is set to "SE". At the SE position. ' the oower Chanoe the mein switch eattinf, io I or nreee lhe chrritar hr
off while the power is stillturnedon. automaticallyturns otf after 90 secondsof indctivity. halfwayto reactivatethe power.
4 The entire display blinks when the main switch The wide panel is protrudingslightlyfrom its housedposition. Make sure the wide panel is fully retracted.
is turnedon.
The flash head is set to a bounce positionwith the wide panel Make sure the wide panel is retracted. v
stillin olace.
T h e c o u p l i n gd i s t a n c er a n g e d i s p l a y b l i n k s The flash head is in the 7' downwardposition. When not shootingat a close distance,set the flash head to a 23
when the shutterbuttonis pressedhalfwav. positionotherthan the 7' downwardposition
6 The flash does not fire even thouoh it is con- There are no batteriesloadedin the 540E2.or else the 540E2's Make sure fresh batteriesare loaded in the 540E2 even when
nectedto an externalpower supply-loadedwith batteriesare deoleted. usingan externalpowersupply.
new batteries.
7 Even though the flash is connectedto an exter- The 540E2's internalbatteriesare depleted.To check the bat- Replacethe 540E2'sinternalbatterieswith new ones.
nal power supply loadedwith new batteries,the tery condition,disconnectthe externalpower supply and mea-
zoom mechanismmoves bv itself or the LCD sure the recvcle time with the intcrnal hattariac alona lf the
panel display goes off after-the main switch is ready lamp dbes not lightwithin30 secondsafter turningon the
turnedon. power,the batteriesare depleted.
I A dark strip appears at the bottom of a flash The shootingdistancewas too close. When taking picturesof subjectscloserthan 2m / 6.6ft, set the 24
photograph. flash headto the 7" downwardoosition.
9 l In a photograph composed with the subiect Flashcontrolfor the subjectexposurewas not performedwell. When using an EOS camerawith multipleAF points,first com- 1 1
positionednear the edge of the picture,the sub- pose the_pictureand then focus the subject using a manually
ject is overexposedby the flash. selecledfocusingpoint. When using an EOS cam-erawith only
one AF point,compensatethe flash exposureby an appropriati>
amountin the minusdirection.
f o ' When taking a flash pictureof a subjectstand- Brightlight reflectedfrom the window glass caused the subject Eithertake the picturefrom a positionwhere the reflectedflash 1'7
ing in front of a glass window,the subiect'sface to be underexoosed. light will not enter the camera lens, or compensatethe flash
turnedout dark in the photograph. exposureby an appropriateamountin the plus direction.
When taking a flash pictureof a subjectdressed Due to the low reflectanceof the blackclothes.the overallexpo- Compensatethe flash exposureby an appropriateamount in the 17
in black,the subject'sface turnedout very white sure overexposedthe subject'sface. minusdirection.
in the photograph.
F l a s h p h o t o g r a p h sa p p e a r d a r k a r o u n d t h e The_manually-set flash coverageangle did not sufficientlycover Set the flash coverageangle to auto zoom mode, or manually I
eoges. the focal lengthof the lens in use. set the coverageangle to a focal lengthshorterthan the lens in
use.
13 Flash photographsare generallyover- or under- The 540E2'sflash exposurecompensationfunctionwas left set. Turn off the flash exposurecompensation. 17
exposed.
28
I
ff
FlashChargeCompletion When the ready lamp lightsred, normalfiring is
Indicators p o s s i b l e ;W h e n t h e r e a d y l a m p l i g h t s g r e e n ,
quickfiringis possible.
29
G u i d eN u m b e r s( :l S O1 0 0 . m )
AF AuxiliaryLight& Effective C o r r e s p o n d st o 5 f o c u s i n gp o i n t s .C e n t e r :
DistanceRange approx.0.5 - 'l5m / 1.7 - 49.5ft (in dark situa- 1B 24 28 50 BO 105
tions);LefVRight: approx.0.7 - 6m 12.3 - 19.9'fI to 28 30 36 42 46 50 54
(in dark situations). Sameas manualfiringaI1l2-1hG outputlevels
16 z6 30 36 42 50
HtitTilHr%;i
4bl
PowerSupplies Built-inpowersupply:
1 1 . 3 1 9 . 8 21.2 25.5 29.7 32.5 35.4 38.2
(1) FourAA-sizealkalinebatteries(LR6)
(2) FourAA-sizeNi-Cdbatteries(KR15/51) 1t4, B 14 tc 18 21 23 25
.AA-sizelithiumbatteries(FR6)can 1t8 , 5.7 9.9 1 0 . 6 12.7 14.8 17.7 19.1
also be used. I o.J
30
54OEZFunction Ghart For EOS Gameras
Fastestflash-synchronizing
shutterspeed 3-zone Camera-based Full auto camerE
Model name automatictlash flash exposure 2nd-curtainsync settingswhen Cameras with
1/90 11125 1t200 11250 metering compensation bulbexposure
usingflash
EOS 650 / 630 / 600 a X o X a a tr o
EOS 620 o X o X o o T o
EOS 750 / 850 o X o X X X PROGRAM X
EOS-1 o X a X o o P o
EOS RT / 7OO a X o X o a P a
E O S1 0/ 1 0 S o a a X o o tr a
EOS 1000/ 1000FI 1000N/
lOOOFN/REBEL/REBELS/ o x o X a o T o
R E B E LI I / R E B E LS I I
E O S1 O O / E L A N a X o X o a tr a
EOSs/A2tA2E o o o a o o tr a
EOS 5OO/ REBELX a o o X a o tr o
EOS-1
N/1NRS o o o o o o P o
EOSsO/ 5OE/ ELANII / ELANII E o o o o a a P/E o
EOS REBELG / 5OON o o o x o X P/n o
EOS IX o o o o o X P/tr o
EOS lX 7 / lX Lite o o o X o X P/tr o
EOS-3 a a o o o o P a
I : F u l l A u t om o d e
O ExposureWarnings (on the EOS cameraside)
Shootingmode Warningindicator Meaning Remarks
Aperture-priority
AE The X-syncshutterspeedblinks. The backgroundwill be overexposed. The main subjectwill be exposedcorrectly"Try changingthe apertureuntilthe
ff
snuIIerspeeoslopsDttnKtno.
Shutter-priority
AE The minimumaperturevalueof the lensblinks. The backgroundwill be overexposed. The main subjectwill be exposedcorrectly.
The maximumapedurevalueof the lensblinks. The backgroundwill be underexposed.
ProgramAE The minimumaperturevalueof the lensblinks. The subjectis too bright. Attacha neutraldensity(ND)filterto reducethe amountof light enteringthe lens.
31
This devicecom.plies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.Operationis sub-
ject to the followingtwo conditions:(1) This device may not cause
harmfulinterference, and (2) this devicemust acceptany interference
Canoil
received,includinginterference that may cause undesiredoperation. CANON lNC. 30-2, Shimomaruko3-chome,Ohta-ku,Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
U.s.A.- CANONU.S.A.,lNC.
Do not make any changesor modifications to the equipmentunless Forallinquiries
concerning
thiscamera,calltollfreeintheU.S.1-800-828-4040
orwriteto: Customer
Relations,
CanonU.S.A., Inc.
otherwisespecifiedin the instructions.lf such changesor modifica- ' OneCanonPlaza. LakeSuccess.N.Y.11042-1 198
tions should be made, you could be requiredto stop operationof the
CANADA CANON CANADA INC. HEADQUARTERS
equipment. 6390DlxieRoad,Mississauga,Ontario
LsT1P7,Canada
CANON CANADA INC. MONTREALBRANCH
5990,C6te-de-Liesse,
Montr6al
Qu6bec H4T1V7,Canada
This equipmenthas been tested and found to complywith the limits CANON CANADA INC. CALGARY OFFICE
for a class B digitaldevice,pursuantto part 15 of the FCC Rules. 2828,16thStreet,
Forallinquiries
N.E.Calgary,
concerning
AlbedaTzETKT,Canada
thiscamera,
calltollfreeinCanada
1-800-828-4040
These limitsare designedto providereasonableprotectionagainst
EURoPE,
AFRICA- CANONEUROPAN,V.
harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipmentgen- & MIDDLE
EAST Bovenkerkerweg59-61 , P.O.Box2262,1180EGAmstelveen, TheNetherlands
e r a t e s ,u s e s a n d c a n r a d i a t er a d i o f r e q u e n c ye n e r g y a n d , i f n o t cllvor'r PHoro vtDEo FRANcE s.A.
102,avenue Charles deGaulle92250LaGarenne Colombes, France
installedand used in accordancewith the instructions, may cause
CANONUK LTD.
harmfulinterferenceto radiocommunications. BrentTradingCentre. NorthCircular
Road,London NW100JF,UnitedKingdom
CANON EURO-PHOTOG.m.b.H
Siemensring90-92,D-47877 Willich,
Germany
However,there is no guaranteethat interferencewill not occur in a CANONITALIAS.p.A
particularinstallation.
lf this equipmentdoes cause harmfulinterfer- Palazzo L,Strada
6, 20089Rozzano, Milanofiori,
Milano,
ltaly
CANON Benelux N.V./S.A.
ence to radio or televisionreception,which can be determinedby Bessenveldstraat
7, 1831Diegen (Machelen),
Belgium
turningthe equipmentoff and on, the useris encouraged to try to cor- CANON Schweiz AG
Geschdftsbereich
Wiederverkauf,Industriestrasse
12,CH-8305 Dietlikon,
Switzerland
rectthe interferenceby one or more of the followingmeasures: CANONG.m.b.H.
Oberlaaerstrasse
233,4thfloor,1100Wien,Austria
. Reorientor relocatethe receivingantenna. CENTRAL
& CANON LATIN AMERICA.INC. DEPTODE VENTAS
. lncreasethe separationbetweenthe equipmentand receiver. AMEBICA
SOUTH 6505BlueLagoonDrive,
Suite325,Miami,
F133126U.S.A.
. CANONLATINAMERICA,INC.CENTRODE SERVICIOY REPARACION
Consultthe dealeror an experiencedradio/Tvtechnicianfor help. Apanado2019,ZonaLibredeCol6n,Repdblica
dePanamd