Hinduviswa April May

]pkvXIw 25, e°w 1 contents
1186 taSw
2011 G{]n¬ ˛ sabv
ssN{Xw ˛ sshimJw
(1933)
{]km-[I≥
hnjp Biw-k-Iƒ
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y≥-
]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn
sI.-hn. aZ-\≥
IpΩ\w cmP-ti-J-c≥
ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥
sI. kp\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-]¿)
{]i-kvX-c-√mØ At\Iw t]scbpw I≠n-´p-≠v, lnam-e-b-Øns‚
t^m¨: 0484 ˛ 4046322
Bcm-[-I-cm-bn´v. Ipfp, aWm-en, {io\-K¿, knwe, ss\\n-‰mƒ
XpS-ßn-b-bn-S-ß-fn¬ DjvW-Im-e-tZ-im-S-\-Øn-s\-Øp∂ ]c-k-l{kw
D]tZiIkan-Xn- t]¿ Cu Im¥-h-e-b-Øn-em-Wv.
am-Sºv- Ip-™p-Ip-´≥
]n.- \m-cm-bW°p-dp-∏v
Fkv. cta-i≥\m-b¿ 5 IWn-I≠p Rm≥
]n.-sF. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥ 27 {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwKoXw
am[-h-Zmkv
sI.]n. iin-Ie So®¿
6 KwK-bpsS IhnX
]n. \mcm--bW-°p-dp∏v 30 "]pWy-`q-an-bmb `mcXw'
Un.kn Ipdp∏v Aº-e-∏pg
Ih¿ & teHu´v
cmtPjv NmtemSv
14 Rm≥ B¿. Fkv.-F-kv?
tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ 33 \mc-ßm-hn-f°v
\njvT-Ifpw Ncy-Ifpw
Imcym-ebw 19 `K-hms‚ Km¿lÿyw

34 Z£n-W-Im-in-bnse
sshim-J-a-tlm-’hw
lnμp-hniz
lnμpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{μw 22 BZ¿iamXrcq] kmcq]yw
Acp¨ i¶¿
dmWn-{]nb F.
Ieq¿,- sIm-®n-˛682 017
tIcfw 39 h¿Wm-`-am¿∂
t^m¨- : 0484˛2539322
^m-Iv-kv- : 0484˛2539322
24 KW]-Xn-tlm-ahpw
kvtXm{X-ßfpw
\¿ΩZm Ipw`-taf
ImWn-∏-øq¿
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv {]kn-≤o-I-cWw
lnμp-kz-Xz-t_m[w
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ CsX-gp-Xp-tºmƒ tIcfw Xnf-®p-a-dn-bp∂ sXc-s™-Sp∏p NqSn-em-
Wv. \nß-fpsS ssII-fn¬ Cu e°w FØp-tºm-tg°pw tIcfw
Cu sXc-s™-Sp- Bcp `cn-°-W-sa∂v Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. F∂n-
∏p-I-fn-se√mw cn°nepw Cu sXc-s™-Sp∏v \ap°v ap∂n¬ sh°p∂ Nne ]mT-
\n¿Wm-b-I-amb ßƒ Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ap≈
XpS¿®-X-s∂-bmWv Cu ]mT-ßƒ F¶nepw Zqc-hym-]-I-amb
hn[n \n›-bn- {]XymL-Lm-X-ßƒ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠mWv CXv apt∂-dp-∂-sX-∂Xv,
°p-∂Xv Kpcp-X-c-amb {i≤ ]Xn-∏n-t°-≠Xpw ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn t\cn-tS-≠-Xp-
lnμpkaq-l- amb Hcp hnj-b-am-Wn-sX∂ kqN\ \¬Ip-∂p.
at√? F∂n´pw Ign™ Iptd h¿j-ß-fmbn sXcs™Sp∏v ASp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ
kmap-Zm-bn-Ii-‡n-Iƒ kΩ¿±-X-{¥-ßƒ {]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw I£n-
F¥p-sIm≠v t`-Z-at\y F√m cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-Ifpw AXn\v Iogvs∏-SpIbpw
lnμp-k-aqlw sNøp∂ {]h-W-X-bmWv \mw I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu XpS¿®-bpsS
Ah-K-Wn° A\-¥-c-êw \ΩpsS `c-W-\n¿h-l-W-Ønepw {]Xn-^-en-®p-Im-
Wmw. \yq\-]-£-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°v h≥Xp-I-I-fmWv Hmtcm _P-‰nepw
-s∏-Sp∂p? am‰n-sh-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
am{X-a-√, F{X-sb{X ]T\IΩo-j-\p-Iƒ, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ, s]≥j-\p-
Iƒ! `qcn-]-£-Ønt\m? am\-kn-Ihpw AXn-ep-]cnbpap≈ ]oU-\-
ßƒ am{Xw. Cusbmcp {]h-W-Xbv°v hgnacp-∂n-´-Xm-Is´
t\ctØ ]d™ kmap-Zm-bnIkΩ¿±-ß-fm-Wv.
Cu Ign™ sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v apºv CS-Xp-]-£-k¿°m¿ sIm≠p-
h∂ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Xs∂-sb-Sp-°p-I. `qcn-`m-Khpw {InkvXy≥-˛-ap…nw
aX-k-ap-Zm-b-ßsf {]oWn-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.
F∂n´pw Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Nne aX-hn-`m-K-ßƒ Xßsf Ah-K-
Wn-®p-sh∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambn h∂p-sh-∂p-≈Xpw {it≤-b-am-Wv.
hnhn[ \yq\-]-£-hn-`m-K-ßƒ \n›-bn-°p∂ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf
a’-cn-∏n-®n-s√∂ ]cm-Xn-bp-ambpw D≠m-bn-cp∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬
sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf \n¿Øpw-apºpw AXn-\p-ti-
jhpw _nj-∏p-am¿ AS-°-ap≈ aX-t\-Xm-°-∑msc kμ¿in-°p-
hm\pw Bin¿hmZw hmßp-hm\pw CS-Xp-˛-tIm¨{Kkv t`Z-an-√msX
F√m t\Xm-°fpw {ian-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂Xpw ]c-ky-am-b ImgvN-bm-bn-
cp-∂nt√!
ChnsS {i≤n-t°-≠- Hcp Imcyw, Cu ]d™ I£n-I-sf√mw GsX-
¶nepw `qcn-]£ kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-°-sftbm B≤ym-fln-I-tI-{μ-ßtfm
kμ¿in-°p-hmt\m A\p-{Klw t\Sp-hm-t\m ]c-ky-ambn {ian-®n-
cp∂n√ F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. Nne `qcn-]£ kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS
cl-ky-amb ]n¥pW tXSn-bn-cp∂psh-∂p-≈-X-√msX as‰m-∂pw-X-
s∂bp≠mbn-ń-√. `qcn-]-£-]n¥pW tXSp-∂Xpw ]n¥p-W-bps≠∂p
]c-ky-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xpw Ad-∏p-f-hm-°p-∂-Xmb coXn-bn-emWv
\ΩpsS {]apJ cmjv{So-b-]m¿ń-°m¿ Icp-Xn-h-cp-∂-Xv. CXv tIc-f-
Øn¬ am{X-ap-≈- Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-a-√, tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ \mw
I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. k®m¿I-Ωo-j\pw Aen-KVv ap…ow
bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bp-sa√mw CXns‚ A\-¥c-^-e-ß-fm-W-t√m.
ChnsS tIc-f-Øn¬ kzm{i-b-tIm-tf-Pp-Iƒs°Xn-sc-bp≈ tIkp-I-
fpw hnZym-`ym-k-]-cn-jvImc ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-´-Xpw, IrXy-
amb hnh-c-ßƒ \¬Im-sXbpw tIkv \S-Øm-sXbpw apcn-ßq¿
[ym\-tI-{μ-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈XS-°-ap≈ tIkp-Iƒ Ań-a-dn-°-s∏-
Sp-∂Xpw \mw ImWp-∂-XmWv.
F¥p-sIm≠v `qcn-]£kap-Zmb-am-bn´pw lnμp-k-aq-lw -cm-jv{So-b-
ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂ tNmZy-Øn-\v
Chn-sS-bmWv {]k-‡n-tb-dp-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ am{X-a-√, C¥y-bn¬
tijw 41˛mw t]Pn¬
4 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 taSw 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv
IWn-I≠p Rm≥
]n.-sF. i¶-c-\m-cm-b-W≥
Kpcp-hm-bq-c∏m \n≥ IWn-I≠p tIihmmm... IWn-I≠p IWnI≠p Rm≥.
Xncp-apJw IWnI≠p tIim-Zn-]m-Zhpw
Xncp-hp-S¬ IWnI≠p, IWn-I≠p IWn-I≠p Rm≥ ag-ap-In¬ tXm¬°p-s∂m˛
Xr∏m-Zhpw I≠p cg-Ip-S¬ I≠p,
IWn I≠p tIi-hmmm.. h\-am-e-b-Wn-bp∂ I\-Ihpw \mWn°pw
tIim-Zn-]m-Zhpw Xncp-amdp I≠q DS-bmS I≠p,
IWn-I≠p IWnI≠p Rm≥ tX≥ Nncn-bp-W-cp∂ Ai-c-W¿°m-{ib
sN©p≠p I≠q, ]mZ-ßƒ I≠p,
Hcp abn¬∏oen I≠p, AXn¬ apc-fnIsh®p≈ IWn-I≠p tIi-hmmm...
sNdptKm]n-°pdn I≠p, Ic-Xew I≠q, tIim-Zn-]m-Z-hpw
Icp-W-X≥ IS-emb IWn-I≠p tIihmmm... IWn-I≠p IWn-I≠p Rm≥,
\oƒan-gn-bnW I≠p, tIimZn]mZhpw
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv 5

]n. \mcm--bW-°p-dp∏v
Ihn-bpsS Cu lnam-e-b≥ Hm¿Ω-°p-dn-∏n¬ {]Ir-Xn-bp-≠v,
Ihn-X-bp-≠v, kwKo-X-ap-≠v, KwK-bp-ap-≠v......
KwK-bpsS
I hn-X, KwKm-X-cw-K-
Øns‚ {ipXn-bm-
Wv. B {ipXn-s°m-
∏n®p kz¥w
IWvTw k÷o-I-cn-
®Xv Imfn-Zm-k-\pw. B {ipXn
cho-{μ-\m-Y-Sm-tKm¿ tI´p ˛
A—-\mb tZth-{μ-\m-Yn-t\m-
sSm∏w Ipń-°m-eØv ]q¿Δ-ln-
am-e-b-Øn¬ Xma-kn-®-t∏mƒ.
KoXm-RvP-en-bn¬ Aßs\ B
{ipXn h∂p. \kvdpƒ C…m-
ans‚ Ihn-X-bnse ]¿Δ-X-t`-Zn-
bmb i‡nbpw KwK-bp-tS-Xp-X-
s∂.
N{μ-]p-cn, \mcm-b-W-IpWvUv,
F∂o {Kma-ßƒ Ign-s™-
Øp∂ Kp]vX-Im-in-bn¬ _kv
Ipsd t\cw InS-°pw. a\p-jy-
cpsS Imin-bmb _\m-d-kn¬
t]mIm≥ aSn®v tZh-∑m¿
inhs\ [ym\n-°m≥ sXc-s™-
SpØ Cu lnam-e-b-`m-K-Øn\v
Kp]vX-Imin F∂p t]¿ h∂p.
ChnsS B∏nƒ hmßm≥ sN∂
amS-°-Sbn¬ Bscbpw I≠n-√.
Ipsd t\cw Np‰pw t\m°n-b-
t∏mƒ Aev]w apI-fn-ep≈
_m¿_¿jm-∏n¬\n∂v IØn-h-
®p- I-gpIn Abmƒ HmSn-h-∂p.
I£nsb ]pX-∏n®v Itk-c-bn-en-
cp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.
"\nß-fp-tS-Xp-X-s∂-tbm,
_m¿_¿jm∏pw?'
"AsX. AXm ˛ Atß-∏p-dØp
ImWp∂ lnam-e-b≥ _p°v
Ãmfpw Ft‚-Xp-X-s∂.'
Cßs\ h∂p-tN-cp∂ bm{Xn-
I¿ am{Xw IÃ-ta¿kv Bhp-
tºmƒ Abmƒ°p PohnXw
Ign-b-W-sa¶n¬ Cu _lp-ap-J-
hym-]mcw thWw.

IhnX 40 In.-ao. IqsS bm{X
sNbvXm¬ kz¿Æ{]bm-Kn-se-
Øp-I-bm-bn. _kv Chn-Sw-h-
sctb D≈q. kz¿ÆKw-Km-kw-K-
a-ÿm-\-amb ChnsS Hcp
t£{Xhpw Hcp hi-Ømbn
IpØ-s\-bp≈ {Xnbp-Kn-\m-cm-
bW]¿Δ-Xhpw D≠v. kz¿Æ-
KwK (tkm\m-KwK F∂v lnμn-
bn¬) bpsS apI-fn-eqsS anen-´dn
]me-ap-≠v. 1977-˛¬ ]WnXXv.
CXp-hgn 20 In.-ao. ae \S-∂p-I-
bdn tIZm-c-\m-Ynse-Ømw.
lnam-ebw Xs‚ aI-fmb
Kucnsb {io]c-ta-iz-c\p
hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-ØXv
{Xnbp-Kn\m-cm-b-W-]¿ΔX-Øn¬
sh®m-Wv. Zº-Xn-Iƒ eoe-I-
fmSnb h\-amWp Np‰pw. inh-I-
Y-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´-XmWv Cu
D{K-h-\-Ønse Hmtcm ]md-bpw.
tIZm-c-\m-Yn¬ BZn-i-¶-c≥ Hcp
ssih-t£{Xw krjvSn-®Xv
kzm`m-hnIw Xs∂. {io]-c-ta-iz-
cs‚ ÿew Ipd®p Ing-°p-
amdnbp≈ Xn_-Ønse ssIem-
k-am-sW-¶nepw ]m¿h-Xn-bpsS
ÿew Cu {Xnbp-Kn-\m-cm-bW-
]¿ΔXw Xs∂.- Ku-cn-bpsS
ssiihw h¿Wn-°p-∂- Im-fn-Zm-
k≥ aμm-In-\o-XocØv Ahƒ
hf-cp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv Imń-Ø-cp-
∂-Xv. Ihn ]d™ Icn-s\m-
®nbpw I¿Æn-Im-chpw ChnsS
[mcmfw I≠p. F∂m¬
AtimIw I≠n-√. ]mt®m‰n
F∂p ]d-bp∂ ]mS-e-]p-
jv]hpw [mcm-fw. kq£va-kq-
£va-ß-fmb Awißsf B
Ihn tXSn-∏n-Sn®p _nw_--ß-
fm°n D]-tbm-Kn®p F∂Xv
{]I-S-amb Imcyw. lnam-e-b-
Øns‚ B¥-c-ssN-X\yw
At±lw Ipam-c-kw-`-h-Øn¬
Bhn-jvI-cn®p F∂-XmWv B aIƒ hf¿∂p. am≥t]-S- hln®v" (Im-fn-Zm-ks‚ hm°m-
Imhy-Øn¬ Cdßnt\m°p- bn¬\n∂v Ahƒ t\m´w ]Tn- Wn-Xv. kn\n-a-bn-te-X-√.) kvX\-
tºmƒ A\p-`-h-th-Zy-am-Ip∂ °p-Itbm am≥t]S Ah- `m-c-Øm¬ Aev]w Ip\n™p
kXyw. as‰m-cp- Ihn°pw fn¬\n∂p ]Tn-°p-Itbm, F¥p- kqcy-{]-`-bp≈ ]´p-hkv{Xw
AXn\ptijw km[n-°mØ am-h-s´. X]- n-cn-°p∂ i¶-cs\ [cn-®v, I\Ø ]q¶pe \nanØw
Imcyw. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]cn-N-cn-°p-hm≥ sN∂ Ahƒ Nmbp∂ Xfn-cp-Iƒ \nd™
At±lw I\n-jvTn-Im-[n-jvTn-X- imco-cn-I-ku-μcyw sIm≠v inh- h√n-t]m-se.' h≠pIsf
\mbn! lnam-e-b-Øns‚ B¥-c- \n¬ t{]aap≠m-°m≥ {ian-®p. _nw_m-[-c-Øn¬ \nt∂m-Sn-
ssN-X\yw F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ hn√pw Ipe®v cXn-sbbpw hk- °m≥ Ifn-Øm-a-c-∏q-hp-sIm≠p
Hcp ]¿Δ-X-Øns‚ `qan-im-kv{X- ¥-sØbpw Iqń-s°m≠v hoin. \√ ÿm\-sØ-°p-dn®p
]-c-amb hkvXp-X-Iƒ°-∏pdw, Ahƒ°p XpW \n∂p, Zpc-¥-I- \n›-b-ap≈ Ima-tZ-h≥ hn\y-
k]vX-kn-‘p-X-S-Ønse Ym-]m-{X-amb Ima-tZ-h≥. Cu kn® hn¬ RmWp-t]mse Ah-
⁄mss\-iz-cy-{]-Zo-]vX-amb cwKw Pohn-X-Øn-se, a\p-jy-a-\- fpsS \nXw_w Np‰n, Ce-™n-
]cn-jvIrXPohn-X-Øns‚ XpSn- nse c≠p alm-i-‡n-I-fpsS ∏q-am-e. B ame Ingn™p
∏p-Ifpw Dƒ°mgvNI-fp-am-Wv. G‰p-ap-´-em-Wv. H∂p {]mIr-X- t]mhp-Ibpw Ahƒ IqsS-°qsS
Hcp {]mNo\cmjv{S-Øns‚ cXn F∂ sshIm-cn-I-`m-hw, tatem-´m-°p-IbpwIqSn Bbm-
Z¿i-\-ß-fm-Wv. at‰Xv aq∂mw-I-Æn¬ (A- esØ Ne\w F{X Imtam-±o-]-
¥¿t\{X-Øn¬) A[n-jvTn-X- I-am-sW∂p t\m°q.
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ "]rYnhym Ch amb Bflob-km[\. kwL--
am\-ZWvUx (]r-Yzn-bpsS am\- C\nbpw adp-h-itØm! hocm-k-
´\w \mS-Io-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. \-Øn-en-cn-°p∂ X]-kzn-bmb
ZWvUw F∂p ImWn-°p-∂p)
F∂p lnam-e-b-sØ-∏‰n BZy- A°m-eØp hk¥w s]mń-hn-S- ap°-Æ≥. ]mºp-I-sf-s°m≠p
t«m-I-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®-Xns‚ cp-∂p. a∑-Y≥ Imń¬ eme-kn- tatem´p sIńb PS. I¿W-ß-
km[q-I-c-W-amWv Ipam-c-kw- ®p. A¥-co£w amZ-I-am-bn. B fn¬ c≠n-g-bmbn cp{Zm-£w.
`hw Imhyw. XmX-ln-am-hs‚ ImSns‚ Nn{Xw: aq∂p IÆpw \mkm-{K-Øn¬ Dd-
\n¿eo\kn≤n-I-fpsS Ah-Xm-c- ∏n®p {]mW-hm-bp-°sf AS-°n,
ambn Da F∂ s]Ïpń P\n- apgpØ ae¿°p-e-I-fm-Ip∂ ag s]ømØ Im¿taLw
kvX\-ßƒ, t]msebpw Xnc-b-S-ßnb
®p. Poh-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Hcp
]nd-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂n√ AXv. Da- XpSn-°p∂ ]√-hm-[-c-ßƒ,˛ kap{Zw t]msebpw \njvI-º-
bpsS AΩ-sb-∏‰n \ap-°-dn-bn- ambn IØp∂ \mfw
√. F∂m¬ aI-fm¬ A—≥ at\m-l-cn-I-fmb B eXm-h-\n-X- t]msebpw icn°pw kam[n
tim`n-®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p: amsc F∂p ]d-bmw. "Bflm-\mfl-\y-
ac-ßƒ Benw-K\w sNbvXp, h-tem-I-bXv\w' Cu ÿnX-{]-
"Im¥n-bm¿ \mf-Øm¬ Zo]-sa- ⁄X Im¨sI, Ima-tZ-hs‚
∂-t]m-sebpw Xmgv∂ imJ-I-fm-Ip∂ Xß- Bbp[w Xmsg hoWp. Abm-
KwK-bm¬ BIm-i-am¿§-sa-∂- fpsS ssIIƒsIm-≠v. fpsS hocyw \n¿hm-W-a-S™p!
t]m-sebpw Cu ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Bscbpw Cu alm-X-]-kznsb Fßs\
D∑-Ø-am-°pw-h-Æ-amWv Da-bpsS B{I-an-°m≥? ]m¿h-Xnsb
kwkvImcw tN¿∂ hm°n-\m¬ {]th-iw. "hk-¥-]p-jv]m-`-cWw t\m°n-s°m≠v Abmƒ Ipd®p
a\ojn F∂ t]msebpw'
hocyw B¿Pn-®p. Asº-øp- iw. lnam-e-b-Øns‚ Bfl-k-
Ibpw sNbvXp. Xyw. "]rYnhym Ch am\-
ZWvUx' k¿h-tXm-`-{Z-amb
imco-cnIkuμ-cyw-sIm-≠p≈ CØ-c-samcp Imhy-inev]w
B{I-a-W-am-bn-cp∂p CXv. krjvSn-°m≥ Ign-hp≈ Imfn-
ChnsS F√m-hcpw tXm¬°p-I-
Zmk`mh-\-sb-∏‰n ChnsS
bm-Wv. Ima≥ `kva-am-bn. hnkvX-cn-°p-∂n-√. [mXp-{Z-hyw,
]m¿hXn tXm‰p ]n∑m-dn ZpxJn- Huj-[n, ]qs®-Sn, EXp-t`-Z-a-\p-
®p. X] p apS-ßnb inh≥
k-cn®p amdp-∂- ]q-°ƒ, hr£-
Fgp-t∂‰p ]mń-\p-t]m-bn. ßƒ, eX-Iƒ, Hmtcm \o¿®m-´-
Bbp-[-ßƒ tXm‰n-SØv Øn-s‚bpw -k-hn-ti-j-X-Iƒ
B≤ym-flnIkn≤n- sIm≠p
F∂nh t\m°n-°≠p a\- n-
hnP-bn-°pI F∂-Xmbn em-°nb Hcp A{Ky-\n-co-£-
]n∂oSp ]m¿h-Xn-bpsS e£yw. Is\ C°-hn-X-bn¬ ]te-SØpw
ico-c-ku-μ-cysØ Ahƒ
I≠p-ap-´p∂ Imcy-amWv {]tXy-
\nμn®p: In®pw ]d-bm≥ ChnsS {ian-®-
"]n\m-In\m `·-a-t\m-cYm kXo Xv. \Znbpw kc pw ]pchpw
am{X-a-√, DZ-b-\-IY ]d-bp∂
\n\n-μ-cq]w lrZ-tb\ {Kma-hr-≤-∑mcpw ]mt®m‰nbpw
]m¿ΔXn' I¿Wn-Im-chpw Ce-™n-∏qhpw
]n∂oSv Xncn®phmßm≥ th≠n- `mc-Xo-b-a-X-sØbpw [cn®p sNº-™n-®mdpw Ip¶p-a-
bmsW¶nepw Xs‚ hnem-k- CXn-lm-k-sØbpw {Z-hhpw ]qip∂ kv{XoIfpw
ßsf h\-h-√n-Iƒ°p apJØp ]Øn-°o-s‰-gp-Xp∂
Z¿i-\-sØbpw t]mepw bph-Xn-Ifpw C°-hn-X-bn¬
sImSpØp Ahƒ. Xs‚ t\m´w
am\p-Iƒ°pw. ac-hpcn sIń, Ihn™p \n¬°p-∂- \ap°p ]cn-Nn-X-am-W-t√m. C∂v
kvX\w apdp-sI. `kvaw ]qin. XmWv lnam-e-b-Øns‚ Cu `q`m-K-ß-fn¬ ImWp∂
]©m-·n-a-≤y-Øn¬ X]- m-bn. Hu∂-Xyw. temI Zriy-ßƒ°pw a\p-jy¿°pw
IÆp-I-fpsS A{Kw Icp-hm-fn®p. -{]-i-‡-\mb "tdmdn®v' CØcw hnh-c-W-hp-ambn
Cßs\ t\Snb B≤ym- F∂ djy≥ Nn{X-Im- ASpØ IpSpw-_-_-‘-aps≠-∂-
flnIkn≤n-bn-eqsS Ahƒ cs‚ {]tNm-Z\w apgp-h≥ XmWv A¤p-Xw. Ihn-Xz-Øn\v
Pohn-Xkmêyw t\Sn ˛ lnam-e-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. A\p-k-cn-®p≈ Cu \nco-
inhs\ hcn-®p. £Wssh`hw A\ymZriw
At±lw Xs∂. lnam-ebw ASp-Ø-dn-
CXp lnam-e-b-]p-{Xn-bpsS AhnsS ÿnc-Xm-a- bmsX CXp ]‰n√. ae-bm-f-
ktμiw ˛ C¥y-bpsS ktμ- k-am-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Øn¬ h≈-tØm-fns‚

"injy\pw aI\pw' Bims‚
"\fn\n'°pw lnam-ebw Xs∂-
bmWp ]›m-Ø-ew. ]t£,
Ah ssNX-\y-iq-\y-am-bn. Xmgn- "Rm≥ ]mSp-∂-
I-°p-S-ß-fp≈ h≈-tØm-fns‚
Af-Im-]pch¿W\ GtXm sXms° Fs‚
km¶-ev]nI kz¿§-h¿W-\-bm- Xs∂ krjvSn-I-
sWt∂ tXm∂q. "ssla-h-X-
`qan' ImWmØ Bim\pw Ahn- fmWv'. Abmƒ CXp
Sw-hsc Db-cm≥ Ign-™n-√.
SmtKm-dpw, ]ns∂ lnμn-I-hn- ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥
Ifpw Aß-s\-b√ ˛ Ah¿ am{X-a-√, Ihn
lnam-ebw I≠n-´p-≠v. kqcy-
Im¥v {Xn]mTn \ncme'bpsS hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥
i‡n KwK-bp-tS-XmWv. SmtKm-
dns‚ Imcyw aptº ]d-™p. \ºq-Xncnbpw A¤p-
A{X Kwò-c-I-hn-sbm-∂p-a-√mØ X-s∏-´p. a‰m¿°pw
kpan-{Xm-\-μ≥ ]¥n\p t]mepw
lnam-ebw hcp-tºmƒ Hcp CsX-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bp-
Poh≥ hbv°p∂p:
I-bn√ F∂ Bfl-
h¿W-]q¿W{]hm-fm-`-sb-ßpta
\n∂n¬ a¿acw tN¿∏q \nc- hn-izmkw B
¥cw;
Nmcphmw tZh-Zm-cp-∏-S¿∏n-\m¬ Ihn°p \s∂-bp-≠v.
Xmgvhm-c-∏-®-bmsI tcmam- AsX,
©nXw.
hn≠-e-Øns‚ aqI-am-am-\-\˛ bYm¿∞ Ihn.
aWvUe-Øn¬∏-Xn-™-Xn-tim-
`\w
\n¿aew Zn°n-em-sIbpw
hym]n®
aμ-lmkw IW°p \o taml- F-^v. B≥{Uqkv lnam-e-b-
\w. Øns‚ Hcp Bcm-[-I-\mbn
BZn-XØzw t]m¬ \o kzob Ejn-tI-in¬ Xßp-Ibpw Ihn-X-
kuμ-cy˛ sb-gp-Xp-Ibpw IqSn-bp-≠m-bn.
eo\-\m-bv, \n¿∂n-ta-j-\m-bv,
\n¬°-bmw. {]i-kvX-c-√mØ At\Iw
apJ-c-cmbv {]nb Kucn-X≥ t]scbpw I≠n-´p-≠v, lnam-e-b-
ssii-h˛ Øns‚ Bcm-[-I-cm-bn´v. Ipfp,
IY-Iƒ ]mSn-∏-d-°p∂p aWm-en, {io\-K¿, knwe,
]£nIƒ ss\\n-‰mƒ XpS-ßn-b-bn-S-ß-
(Nn-Zw-_-c) fn¬ DjvW-Im-e-tZ-im-S-\-Øn-
s\-Øp∂ ]c-k-l{kw t]¿
`mc-Xo-b-a-X-sØbpw CXn-lm-k- Cu Im¥-h-e-b-Øn-em-Wv.
sØbpw Z¿i-\-sØbpw cmPy-c-£-bv°p-th≠n lnam-e-
t]mepw Ihn™p \n¬°p-∂- b≥ AXn¿Øn-I-fn¬ tkh-\-a-
XmWv lnam-e-b-Øns‚ Hu∂- \p-jvTn-°p∂ F{Xtbm Phm-
Xyw. temI-{]-i-‡-\mb ∑m¿°v Cu {]IrXn {]tNm-Z-\-
"tdmdn®v' F∂ djy≥ Nn{X-Im- a-cp-fp-∂p. KwtKm{Xn `mK-ß-
cs‚ {]tNm-Z\w apgp-h≥ lnam- fn¬ kqcy-{]-Im-i-a-\p-k-cn®p
e-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. At±lw \ndw amdn amdn hogp∂ irwK-
AhnsS ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am- ß-fpsS If¿]-Sßƒ
°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]©m-_n- ({Sm≥kvs]-c≥kn-Iƒ) sIm≠p-
semcp {InkvXob ]ptcm-ln-X- \-S∂v Hmtcm ]Shpw hni-Zo-I-cn-
\mbn h∂p ]n∂oSv SmtKm-dn- °p-tºmƒ hnIm-c-h-i-K-\m-hp∂
s‚bpw Km‘n-bp-sSbpw D‰-kp- kvIzm{U¨ eoU¿ a√n-°ns\
lr-Øm-bn-Øo¿∂v C¥y-bpsS Rmt\m¿Øp.
kzmX-{¥y-k-ºm-Z-\-Øn\p {ian-
®, "]mh-ß-fpsS _‘p' F∂v "{XnbpKn \mcm-b-W-t®mń'ep≈
C¥y-°m-cm¬ hnfn-°-s∏´ kn.- \nßƒ°-]-cn-Nn-X-\mb Ihn-sb-

°qSn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m- sNbvX-Xpw. F∂m¬, kz¿Æ-{]-
≈s´. bm-Kn¬ hcp-∂-h-cpsS BXn-tY-
{XnbpKn \mcm-bW ]¿Δ-X-t®m- b≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Abmƒ
ńse kz¿W-Kw-Km-˛-a-μm-In\o kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°p∂ Nne acym-Z-
kwK-a-ÿ-eØv ae-bpsS Kmwò- I-fmWv CsXms° F∂p
cyhpw \Zn-I-fpsS kuμ-cyhpw ]n∂oSp a\- n-em-bn. hym]m-c-
hr£-ß-fpsS XW-epw, a\p-jy- Nn¥ A[nIw IS-°mØ
km-∂n-≤y-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn \mń≥]p-d-ß-fnse CØcw
]Wn-sXm-cp ]mehpw IqSn-bm-b- tkh-\-k-∂≤sc ImWq.
t∏mƒ \m\m-c-k-k-Ωn-{i-amb ÿesØ hen-sbmcp Irjn-
Hcp Imhy-Øns‚ {]Xo-Xn-bp- °m-c-\mWv tkm\m-{]-bmKvZØv.
≠m-bn. Ahn-sS-\n∂v Ccp-´pw- ]ip-hp-≠v. a°ƒ°v tPmen-bp-
apºv ˛ XWp-∏ns‚ ImTn\yw ap-≠v. ]©m-bØpkan-Xn-bnse
IqSpw-apºv ˛ tkm\m-{]-bmKv AwK-am-Wv. C{Xbpw am{X-am-bn-
k{X-Øn-te°p Rßƒ aS-ßn. cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B aoi-°mcs\
k{X-Øns‚ apºn-¬ Hcp Rßƒ Ct∏mƒ Hm¿t°-≠-Xn-
aoi°m-c≥. ip≤-ln-μn-bn¬ √. Abmƒ a‰p Nne-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-
Abmƒ ]d™p: Rm\mWv Wv.
tkm\m-{]-bm-Kv. ÿe-Øns‚ Im´p-Iºpw jo‰pw Sm¿∏m-fn\pw
t]cn¬ Hcp a\p-jy-\p-apt≠m sIm≠p-≠m°nb B k{X-∏p-c-
ChnsS F∂v Rßƒ A¤p-X- bpsS XqWn¬ Abm-sfm-cp
s∏-´-t∏mƒ apgp-h≥ t]¿ dm¥¬hn-f°p ^n‰psNbvXn-cp-
"tkm\m{]bmKv ZØv' F∂v ∂p. henb D]-Im-cw. {]mIr-X-
Abmƒ Adn-bn-®p. k{Xw amb Cu ]pc-bn¬ dm¥¬hn-f-
kq£n-∏p-Im-c-\mWv I£n °p-Iq-Sn-bm-b-t∏mƒ Hcp Km‘n-
F∂p Rßƒ Duln-®p. k{X- b≥ B{iaw t]mse-bm-bn.
Øn¬ Rßƒ°p apf¶ńepw Ub-dn-sb-gpØp ]Xn-hp≈
a‰pw icn-bm-°p-I-bmWv Abmƒ hnjvWp\mcm-b-W\v shfn®w
kpJ-am-bn. ZØ, dm¥-ens‚ ASpØ _‘-ap-s≠∂v kwKo-
Xncn-sbm∂p XmgvØn- Rß- X-Øns‚ t\¿°p ImXp Xpd-
tfmSp `£Ww Ign-®n´p hcm≥ °m-\-dn-bm-hp-∂-h-scms° ]d-
]d-™p. (Cu dm¥-sems° bp-∂p. Hcp IY-I-fn-]-WvUn-X-
Abm-fpsS hy‡n]c-amb \mb Z¬ln-bnse Sn.-Fw.-_n.
kw`m-h-\-bm-Wv) Aß-s\-X- s\Sp-ßm-Sn, IY-I-fn-bnse
s∂. ]t£, F¥p-I-gn-°m≥? IØn-th-j-Øns‚ irwKm-c-∏-Z-
ae-aq-ńse ISI-fn¬ In´p∂ Øn-\p≈ "]mSn-cmKw' I¿Wm-
F¥pw Rm≥ Cu Znh-k-ß- SIkwKo-X-Øn¬ \n-s∂-Sp-Ø-X-
fn¬ `£n-®p-t]m-∂n-cp-∂p, Nnc- s√∂pw Imivao¿`mK-ß-fn-ep≈
Im-e-ambn DØ-tc-¥y≥ "]KmUncmK' amWv "]mSn-cmKw'
`£Ww ioen-®-Xp-sIm-≠v. Bb-sX∂pw A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´Xv
hnjvWphpw i¶-c≥tN-´\pw Hm¿Øp-t]m-bn. Imivao-cnse
]Yy-°m-cm-Wv. Ah¿ `£Ww "]lmUn" Hcp cmK-a√ ˛ Hcp
Ign®p F∂p hcp-Øn. Km\-co-Xn-bmWv; ]e cmK-ß-
AXmWp Ipsd Znh-k-ß-fmbn fpsS an{i-am-Wv. \Ωƒ
Ah-cpsS ]Xn-hv. XmSn hf-cp-∂- AsXm∂p Ie¿∏p-am-‰n-sb-SpØv
Xp-sIm≠p apJsØ £oWw IY-I-fn°p {]tbm-Kn®p ˛ ]mSn-
Adn-bn-√. {]Ir-Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø- ∏-Zw-. AXp-t]mse ss`c-hn,
ń¬ Xs∂ Aa-cp-tºm-gsØ ZznPm-h¥n F∂o cmK-ßƒ
D’m-l-hm-bv]p-sIm≠p am\-kn- I¿Wm-S-I-co-Xn-bnepw DØ-tc-
I-£o-Whpw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. ¥y≥ coXn-bnepw ]mSp-tºmƒ
Bem-]-\-ssien hyXy-kvX-am-
Xncn-s®-Øn-b-t∏mƒ tkm\m-{]- Wv. IY-I-fn--bn¬ Cu cmK-ßƒ
bmKv ZØv Ahn-sS-Øs∂ aqfn- ]mSp-tºmƒ DØ-tc-¥y≥ coXn-
s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. "Xm¶ƒ ]mSp-I- tbm-SmWv ASp-∏w. IoN-I-h-[-
bm-bn-cpt∂m?' ckw ]nSn- Ønse I≠n-hm¿Ip-g-en(-ss`-c-
®t]mse Abmƒ ]m´v Aev]w hn)-bpw, \f-N-cn-X-Ønse adn-
Dd-s°-bm-°n. L\-ap≈ icocw. am≥ IÆnbpw (Zzn-Pm-h-¥n)- Wnbpw sIm≠mWv F∂v hmin-
_wKm-fnse _mhpƒ Kmb-I- Hm¿°p-I. CXv AXv`p-X-am-bn-cn- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-h¿ H∂m-tem-Nn-°s´!
∑msc A\p-kva-cn-∏n-°p∂ °p-∂p. {]_-e-amb Hcp "BcptSXmWo IhnX' Rm≥
Du¿P-kz-e-amb Btcm-l-h-tcm- sshIm-cnI sFIyw C¥y-bpsS ZØn-t\mSp tNmZn-®p.
lWXcw-Kw. (Cu _mhpƒ c≠-‰-tØbpw tbmPn-∏n-®n-cp∂p
Kmb-I-cn¬\n-∂m-bn-cp∂p \mS≥ F∂m-WnXp ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. `c- "Rm≥ ]mSp-∂-sXms° Fs‚
Km\-ssi-en-Iƒ SmtKm-dn\pw W-Iq-S-ßfpw cmjv{So-b-°mcpw Xs∂ krjvSn-I-fmWv'. Abmƒ
ken¬ Nu[-cn°pw Inń-b-Xv.) F{X {ian-®n´pw B∏p-h-bv°m≥ CXp ]d-™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ am{X-
CXm-bn-cp∂p tkm\m-{]-bm- Ign-™n-√, Cu sFIy-Øn¬. a-√, Ihn hnjvWp-\m-cm-b-W≥
Kns‚ ]m´v: C∂v Cu cwKØv ken¬ \ºq-Xncnbpw A¤p-X-s∏-´p.
Nu[pcn hnP-bn-®Xv ˛ At±-l- a‰m¿°pw CsX-gp-Xm≥ Ign-bp-I-
Hm˛KwKm aøm ˛ KwKmPn aøm Øns‚ _mhpƒ Km\-ssi-enbn√ F∂ Bfl-hn-izmkw B
tXcm-`n-\mav ˛ temKm-Zn-amXm bn¬ sNΩo-\nse ap°p-h-cpsS Ihn°p \s∂-bp-≠v. AsX,
]m]m-Zn-tlm-Xm, òI, ]m´p-]m-Sn-bXp ae-bm-fn-Iƒ°v bYm¿∞ Ihn. KwK-bpsS Xoc-
JWvUoXm ]Yy-am-bXv ˛ CtX Imc-Ww- Øp-Xs∂ P\n-®p-h-f¿∂v lnam-
Hm˛ KwKm aøm! sIm-≠m-hmw. Cu sFIyw e-b-Øn¬Xs∂ hf¿∂ Cu
cmPm `Ko-cYv Io X]-kym˛ ]mń¬ am{X-a-√, lnam-e-b- \m´p-Im¿°v Cu {]Ir-Xn-tbm-
cmPm kK-c-]p{X Xmcn-Xm˛ Ønse A ¬ kv{XoI-fpsS Sp≈ sshIm-cnI A¤p-Xm-Z-c-
]m]m-Zn-tlm-Xm, òI, thj-hn-[m\w {i≤n°q ˛ CtX ßƒ ioew-sIm≠v Aev]hpw
JWvUoXm thjw sslZ-cm-_m-Zn-\-SpØp apc-Sn-®n-ń-√. \ap-°p-≈-tX-°mƒ
Hm˛-KwKm aøm! sXs° C¥y≥ BZn- A[n-I-am-Wv. ]cn-N-bn-°p-
Rß-fpsS ]pc At∏mƒ IY-I- hmknkv{XoI-fpw, B`-c- t¥mdpw Cu `‡ym-Zc\n¿`-c-
fn-°m-cpsS AWn-b-d-bmbn amdn- WØnep≈ Nn√d hyXym-k- amb hnImcw Ahcn¬ IqSn-
sb∂p tXm∂n. Xmsg-°qsS tØm-sS, [cn-°p-∂p. Ip∏m-b- °qSn hcp-∂p. AXmWv lnam-e-
NmSnØna¿°p∂ aμm-In-\n-bn¬ Øn\pw I¶-W-Øn\pw ae-_m- b-Øns‚ sa®w. PohnXw
It√m-e-Pmew s]mń-®n-X-dp-∂- dnse ap…nwkv{XoIfpw CXn- A\yYm ZpjvI-c-amb B \m´p-
Xns‚ Db¿∂ {ipXn-bpsS t\mSp IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. BZn- Im¿°v kwXr]vXn am{X-a-√,
]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬, sN≠-bv°n-S- hm-kn-kv{Xo-Iƒ°v C¥y-bn-ep-S- tcmam-©hpw ]I-cp∂p!
bn¬ tkm]m-\-kw-KoXw \ofw Htc thj-am-Xr-I-bm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]´-W-ß-fn¬ Imdn¬
t]mse Cu Km\w tI´-Xp-sIm- Imem-h-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®v hcp∂ k©-cn-°p∂ Ahm¿Up-]n-Sp-
≠m-hmw. DØ-tc-¥y≥ Km\- hyXymkw t]mepw A{X hep- ßn-°-hn-I-sf-t∏m-se-b√ Cu
ssi-en°v IY-I-fn--bnse X-√. C¥y-bpsS sFIyw km[n- Ihn. IhnX ChnsS hyh-km-b-
tkm]m-\-kw-Ko-X-hp-ambn ®Xv BwK-e-h-gnbpw BwK-e-hm-

®-c-°-√. D≈n¬ Fß-s\tbm `K-hXn KwtK IhnX F∂p ]d-bmdv. \ΩpsS
h∂ ebam[pcyw GtXm P∑- Xh Xocv te cloYo alm-I-hn-I-fptSXS°w F√m-°-
hm-k-\-bpsS _e-Øm¬ Xq KoXv Kmclo Yo hn-Xbpw AØ-c-amWv. F∂m¬
\mhn¬ XØn-°-fn-°p-∂p. Pb- ta kmXv tZ clo Yo! as‰m-cp-Xcw Ds≠∂v F\n°p
tZ-h-Ihn Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A_v ssl \ ^q¬ \ kenem tXm∂n-bn-cp∂p: hnth-Im-
XymK-cm-P≥ Aß-s\-bm-bn-cp- \m ^q¬ ssl \m ^¬ ssl? \μkzman-bp-sSbpw \mcm-b-W-
∂p. kzmXn-Xn-cp-\mƒ Aß-s\- tb emev NqwNn tXcn Kp-cp-hn-s‚bpw IhnX hmbn-®-
bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂ \ap°p t]c- InkvImav Io êm ssl? t∏mƒ. AhnsS _nw_-an-√,
dn-bm≥ hømØ F{Xtbm Ihn- P_v ISv kIm \ ]nRvPcm Ae-¶m-c-an-√, Bbm-k-an√ ˛
Iƒ Aß-s\-bp≠mbn! kmln- Pnkvtaw ^km Kem ssl! bmsXmcp ]cn-{`-a-hp-an-√. ssZhw
Xy-N-cn-{X-Ønepw a‰pw h∂p tXm∂n-∏n-®-Xp-t]m-se-
Ahm¿Up-]n-Sp-ßn-I-fpsS t]tc CXn¬ BZy-JWvUw ]ucm-Wn-
I-Im-esØ hc-Z-bmb KwK-sb- bmWp hm°p-Iƒ. Cu c≠m-
ImWq F∂Xp icn-bm-Wv. asØ hn`m-K-tØmSmWv
F{X Ab-Ym¿∞-am-Wv, Ir{Xn-a- ∏-‰nbpw c≠mw-`mKw Ahƒ°v
C∂p- h∂ A]-N-b-sØ-∏-‰n- tkm\m-{]-bmKvZØ°v ASp-∏-
am-Wv, \ΩpsS kmln-Xyhpw sa∂p tXm∂n. B i_vZ-Øn¬
kmln-Xy-N-cn-{Xhpw a‰pw! Cu bpw. AsX ˛
kmwkvImcnItimj-WsØ∏‰n KwtKm¿Ωn-bpsS B¿{Z-X A\p-
bYm¿∞-I-hn-Iƒ Ihn-X-bm-bn- `-h-s∏-Sp-∂p. KwK h∂v t\cn´p
´p-Xs∂ Pohn-®p. AXn¬\n∂p t_m[-hm-\mWv Cu {Kmao-W≥.
"\ns‚ Nph∂ Np≠p-Iƒ ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Ømte AXp
as‰m∂pw t\Sm-\-√. kzbw In´q. Ihn-X-sb-∏‰n hfsc
]cym-]vX-amb Ihn-X. Ahsc F¥n\p- sIm≈mw? kz¥w
]nRvPcw ISn-®p-s]m-ń®p Xpd- ]Tn® Rßƒ°v CXp hne-tb-
"Acpƒ°-hn-Iƒ' F∂mWp ]d- dnb Hc-\p-`-h-am-bn.
tb-≠-sX∂p ]n. Ip™n-cm- °p-hm≥ \n\°p Ign-bp-∂n-
a≥\mb-sc-∏‰n ]d-bp-tºmƒ √t√m!' {]Ir-Xn-bpsS kzm—-μy- k{X-Øn¬\n∂v Hcp-aWn Ign-
Fkv. Kp]vX≥\m-b¿ A`n-{]m-b- Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ \mK- ™mWv cm{Xn At±lw Hcp
s∏-Sp-∂p. ]n.-sb-°mfpw henb cn-I-X-bpsS ]mc-X{¥yw ssa¬ apI-fn-ep≈ Xs‚ hoń-
Acpƒ°-hn-Iƒ Adn-b-s∏-Sm-Ø- Hm¿Øp-t]m-hp-∂p, Ihn. te°p t]mb-Xv. F∂m¬ shfp-
h-cmbn [mcm-f-ap-≈-Xn¬ Hcmsf {]Ir-Xn-bn¬\n∂p \ΩpsS ∏n\v A©p-a-Wn°p ho≠pw
a\- n-embn Rßƒ°v. tkm\m- t_m[-a-\- n-te°p IS∂v h∂p, Rßƒ Bdp-a-Wn°p
{]-bm-Knse tkm\m-{]-bmKv AhnsS sh®p ]IzX {]m]n-®v, tIZm-c-\m-Yn-te°p \S°pw
ZØn-s\. ]n∂oSp {]uV-cq-]-Øn¬ F∂p ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v.
AXn D® ]lmUv ]¿ Ym tkmt±-iy-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°- Ihn-tbmSp hnS-hmßn Rßƒ
L¿ _m¿ tXcm s∏Sp∂ Km\m-flIkmln-Xy-cq- Im¬\-S-bm-bp≈ ae-I-b-‰-
XSn\o Xcf XcwtK ]-sØ-bmWv \Ωƒ km[m-cW Øn\p Xøm-dm-bn.

tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬
Rm≥ B¿.Fkv.-F-kv?
Fs‚ ss{]adnkvIqƒ hnZym-
○
○
bqtdm-]y≥ P\X °-s∏-´p. F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv. t\Xm-hmb
○
○
Kpl-I-fn¬ Xma- `ymkImeØv k¿ kn.-]n.-s°-Xnsc a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`\pw a‰p {]ap-Jcpw
○
○
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ‰v tIm¨{Kkv Cu tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p.
○
○
kn-®n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ
kacw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. Fs‚ Hcp tbmK-Øn-\p-tijw ""Im∏n'' Fs‚
○
○
C¥y≥ P\X Hcp
○
○
tPyjvT≥ A∂v `c-W-ßm\w hoń-em-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ A∂v BZy-
○
○
]cn-jvIrXkaq-l- sslkvIq-fn¬ ]Tn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ambn a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`s\ I≠p.
○
○
am-bn-cp∂p F∂p At±lw Hcp tIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø-I-
○
○
\m-bn-cp-∂p. A®≥ h∂v Fs‚ tPyjvTs\ tÃ‰v
○
○
Rm≥ a\- n-em- tIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂pw
○
○
°n. thZ-ßfpw Hcp Znhkw s^mtdm-\-]≈n hnImcn ]n≥h-en-∏n-°-W-sa∂v A∏-t\mSp ]d-
○
○
○
B[ym-flnI Nn¥- Xs∂ Fs‚ hoń-te°p h∂p. Fs‚ ™p. Rm≥ Ah-cpsS kw`m-jWw
○
Ifpw a\pjys\- ]nXmhv ISpØ cmP`‡\pw hnizm-kn- apgp-h≥ tI´p. At±lw ]d-™-Xn-
○
bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{Kkns\ i‡- XmWv: Km‘nPn Hcp lnμp-hm-Wv.

○
°p-dn-®p≈
○
ambn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. A∂v Xncp-hn- {_nó-jp-Im¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Wv.

]T-\-ßfpw
○
Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ‰v tIm¨{Kkn\v _Z- {_nójv cmPmhv C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw

○
G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ embn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \mj-W¬ t]mbm¬ `cWw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS

○
C¥y-bn-emWv \S- tIm¨{Kkv cq]o-I-cn®pIgn-™p. ssIbn¬h-cpw. AXm-bXv lnμp-°-

○
○
○
∂n-´p-≈-Xv. \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ Hcp fpsS ssIbn¬. AXv {InkvXym-\n-

○
tbmKw Fs‚ hoSn\v t\sc FXn¿h- Iƒ°v A]-I-S-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

○
i-Øp≈ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n- tPyjvTs\ tIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø\-

○
○
○
Øn¬\n∂pw ]n≥h-en-
∏n-°-Ww. As√-¶n¬
sslkvIqfn¬\n∂pw
]pd-Øm-°pw. ]nXmhv
]q¿Æ-ambpw kΩ-Xn-®p.
At±lw Xncn-®p-t]mbn
tPyjvTs\
kvIqfn¬\n∂pw ]pd-
Øm-°n. Fs‚ A∏≥
tPyjvTs\
hoń¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-
°n!
Cu kw`h-Øn-\p-ti-j-
amWv Rm≥ anUn¬
kvIqfn¬ tNcp-∂-Xv.
Km‘n-Pn-bpsS Nn{Xw
]{X-ß-fn¬ I≠n-cp-∂p.
A¿≤-\-·-\mb ]√n-
√mØ Cu hr≤≥
{InkvXym-\n-Isf D]-{Z-
hn-°m≥ am{Xw A{X
{Iqc-\mtWm? F\n°p
tXm∂n-bn-√. GXm-
bmepw anUn¬kvIqƒ
¢mkn¬ CXn-s\-
tPmk^v ]pen-°p-t∂¬ °pdn®m∂pw A[nIw

○
○
Nn¥n-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-™n-√. hnZym¿∞n-I-tfmSv {]kw-Kn-
○
sslkvIqƒ Ign-™-t∏mƒ t°≠ Imcy-an-√. ImcWw
○
s\lvdphns‚ Bfl-I-Y-bpw, Ah¿°v ]co-£-sb-gp-Xm-\p-
○
""UnkvI-hdn Hm^v C¥y''bpw ≈Xv ]d-™p-sIm-Sp-Øm¬
○
○
○
Rm≥ hmbn-®p. AXn¬\n∂pw aXn. AXn\p [mcmfw ssKUp-I-
○
C¥y as‰√m cmPy-ß-sf-°mfpw fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
○
hyXy-kvX-am-sW-s∂-\n°p a\-
○
n-em-bn. C¥y°v at‰-sXmcp GXm-bmepw bqtdm∏v A⁄-
○
Xbp-sS A‘-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂
○
cmPy-Øn-\p-ap-≈-Xn-t\-°mƒ
○
○
kmwkvIm-cnI ]mc-º-cy-ap-≠v. ImeØpw C¥y imkv{X-
○
○
GXm-bmepw kzmX{¥yw Inń-b- ○
Ønepw Nn¥-bnepw hf-sc-
○
tbsd ap∂n-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]m›m-
○
○
Xn-\p-ti-jhpw CØcw Imcy-ß-
Xy-N-cn{Xw bp≤-ß-fpsS Ncn-{X-
○
○
sfm∂pw Nn¥n-°m≥ F\n°v
○
○
ka-bap≠mbn-cp-∂n-√. ]T\w am-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ bp≤-ß-
○
○
fm-bn-´p-≠v. F¶nepw Atim-I-N-
○
○
am{X-am-bn-cp∂p Fs‚ e£yw.
{I-h¿Øn-sb-t∏mse (B.C. 304 -
○
○
F¶nepw C¥y-sb-°p-dn®v Iptd-
232) hmfp-h-en-s®-dn™v bp≤-
○
○
sb√mw Rm≥ hmbn-®-dn-™p.
○
○
C‚¿aoUn-b-‰n\v Fs‚ sF—nI Øn¬\n∂pw ]n≥am-dnb Hcp
○
○
cmPm-hns\ bqtdm-]y≥ Ncn-{X-
○
○
hnjbw {Ko°v lnÃ-dnbpw
Øn¬ Fßpw Rm≥ I≠n-√.
○
○
tdma≥ lnÃ-dnbpw {_nójv
○
○
lnÃ-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v Rm≥ HmtW-gvkn\v ]Tn-®n-cp-
○
○
○
○
C¥y≥ lnÃdn bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n- ∂Xv kmº-ØnIimkv{Xhpw
\ne-bv°-en¬
○
○
bn¬ Hcp ]mTy-hn-j-bta Bbn- s]mfn-‰n-Ivkp-am-bn-cp∂p. kmº-
○
○
cp-∂n-√. ]n∂oSv Rm≥ C¥y-sb- ØnI imkv{X-Øns‚ ]nXmhv
○
Is≠-SpØ Ipcniv ○
°p-dn®p [mcmfw hmbn®p.
○
○
BUw-kvanØmWv F∂m-bn-
○
tImtf-Pn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn I≈-°p-cn-im-sW∂pw cp∂p bqtdm-]y≥]mTw. IuSn-

○
ey-s\-°p-dn®pw At±-l-Øns‚
○
tN¿∂-t∏mƒ {]oUn-{Kn°v
]d™v Rm≥ Hmim-\- A¿∞-im-kv{X-sØ-°p-dn®pw
○
(AtXm {]obqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-tbm)
○
C¥ymNcn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn- Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. cmjv{S-hy-

bn¬ teJ-\-ß-sf-
○
h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn®v C¥y-bpsS
○
cp-∂p. Fs∂-bmWv B Npa-Xe

k¶-ev]-\-ßfpw cmP-[¿Ω-ß-fp-
○
G¬]n-®-Xv. CXn-s\- Xp-S¿∂v gpXn. B teJ-\-ßƒ

○
C¥ymNcn{Xw ]Tn-°m≥ Rm≥ sa√mw Fs∂ hyXykvX ]mX-

○
Bcw-`n-®p. Hcp- kvanØv Fgp- A®-Sn®v Btcm dm∂n, bn¬ Nn¥n-°m≥ klm-bn-®p.
○
At∏mƒ C¥y-bpsS ]q¿h-

○
Xnb C¥ym-N-cn-{X-am-bn-cp∂p
tIm∂n F∂o {]tZ-i- tim` hos≠-Sp-t°≠-Xp-≠v
○
A∂v C¥ym-N-cn-{X-Øns‚
○
""ss__nƒ''. ]t£ Ncn-{X-Øn- Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n. B ]q¿Δ-

○
ß-fn¬ hnX-cWw tim-`-bpsS ]p\¿P-\n-°p-th-≠n-

○
ep≈ Fs‚ Xmev]cyw aqew

bmWv tIm¨{Kkv ]cn-{i-an-°p-
○
]e- {K-Ÿ-ßfpw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. sNbvXp. teJ\w ]pd-

○
C¥y≥ kwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ∂-sX∂pw Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n.

○
Rm≥ ]Tn-®p. C¥y≥]mc-º-cy- Øp-h-∂-tXmsS Fs∂ Aßs\ Rm≥ Hcp

○
tIm¨{Kkp-Im-c-\mbn-Øo¿∂p.
○
sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®p. bqtdm-]y≥

òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn- B¿.-F-kv.-F-kn-s\-°p-dn®pw
○
P\X Kpl-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-

○
∂-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ P\X Hcp kh¿°-sd-°p-dn®pw iyma-{]-

○
s°m≠v At\Iw kmZv apJ¿Pn-sb-°p-dn®pw

○
]cn-jvIrXkaq-l-am-bn-cp∂p
Rm≥ tIń-cp-∂p. Ah-scm∂pw
○
F∂p Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. thZ- t^m¨

○
ßfpw B[ym-flnI Nn¥-Ifpw òI-c-cm-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-

○
a\pjys\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\- tIm-fp-Iƒ h∂p. bn-√. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. F∂

○
kwL-S\ tIc-f-Øn¬ A°m-

○
ßfpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ C¥y-

eØv D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-∂mWv
○
bn-emWv \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. {Kokn¬

○
hn⁄m\-Øns‚ civan-Iƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω.

○
∂-Xv. Bbn-S-bv°mWv
○
kv]μn-°m≥ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv Rm≥ tImgn-t°m´v A[ym-]-I-

○
tkm{I-ókv (_n.-kn. 470 ˛ 380) s_¿{S≥Uv d -ens‚ \m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ C∂v `mc-Xob

○
t\m-sSm-∏-amsW∂p Rm≥ a\- "shtÃ¨ ^ntem-k^n'bpsS hnNm-c-tI-{μ-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS-

○
n-em-°n. ]n∂oSv tπt‰mbpw Ncn-{Xhpw hmbn-®-Xv. B {KŸ-

○
dmb {io. ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ P\-

○
Acn-tÃm-ńepw F√mw {Ko°v Ønepw C¥y≥ XXz-im-kv{X- kw-L-Øns‚ kwLm-S-I\mbn

○
hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn sØ-°p-dn®pw Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn- tImgn-t°m-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

○
Iptds» am‰n. A∂pw tdma≥ ®p-ap≈ ]cm-a¿iw hfsc hnc-f- hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Im-eØv ]e-
○
am-bn-cp-∂p. F®v.-Pn. sh¬kns‚

○
km{am-Py-Øn¬ hn⁄m-\- t∏mgpw Rßƒ πm‰vt^m-d-ß-

○
Øns‚ XpSn-∏p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cp- temI-N-cn{Xw hmbn-®p. fn¬ k‘n-®p. Hcn-°¬ P\-

○
∂n√. bp≤w sNbvXv cmPy-ßƒ Aßs\ C¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kwLw t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂

○
]nSn-®-S-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-am-bn- Fs‚ Adnhv IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-

○
hmPvt]bv tImgn-t°m´p h∂p.

○
cp∂p bqtdm-∏n¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp- am-bn. Ch-sbm∂pw {]oUn{Kn At±-lsØ kzIm-cy-ambn

15
○
ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

kμ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v ]c-ta-iz¿Pn Xn. am{X-a-√, BZna\q‰m-≠n¬ t]mIp-I-bn√ F-∂m-bn-cp∂p
○
○
○
Fs∂ £Wn-®p. Aa-em-]pcn Ipcniv ss{IkvX-h-cpsS Nn”- {]Jym-]-\w. Abmƒ \∂mbn
○
tlm´-en¬h®v Rm≥ am-bn-cp-∂n-√. GXm-bmepw ÿe- aZy-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ a\-
○
hmPvt]bnsb I≠p. ]c-ta- Øp-t]mbn H∂v At\z-jn-°-W- n-em-°n. A∂v Im™n-c-∏≈n
○
iz¿Pn Hcp ImgvN-°m-c-\m-bn-cp- sa∂v tXm∂n. A∂v tIcf cq]-X-bpsS A[y-£≥
○
○
○
∂p. {io hmPvt]bv C¥y-bpsS ss{IkvXh Ncn-{X-sØ°pdn®v tPmk^v ]Δ-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p.
○
`mhn-sb-°p-dn®p ]d™ ]Tn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ {io. F≥.- Ah-sb√mw Ipcniv Is≠SpØ
○
]eXpw icn-bm-sW∂v F\n°p sI. tPmkpw (Z-fnXv _‘p), ÿeØv {]m¿∞n°m≥ cq]-X-
○
tXm∂n. C¥ybpsS kwkvImc tImgn-t°m´v bqWn-th-gvkn- bn¬\n∂pw Ab-®-Xm-sW∂v
○
○
○
]mc-º-cysØ ]p\-cp-≤-cn- ‰nbn¬ B¿°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Ah¿ Xs∂ kΩ-Xn-®p.
○
t°≠ Bh-iy-sØ-°p-dn®pw A[ym]-I-\mb s{]m^. tPm¨
○
Rßƒ kwkm-cn-®p. GXm- Hm®≥Xp-cp-Øpw, Uokn Ing- A∂v ItØm-en°m
○
○
bmepw B _‘w apt∂m´p t°-ap-dnbpw Rm\pw ÿew tIm¨{Kkv {]kn-U‚m-bn-cp∂
○
○
○ {io tPmk^v aÆn-]-d-ºn¬
○
t]mbn-√. kμ¿in-®p.
Bbn-cp∂p Cu
○
○
○
○
1983-˛¬ \ne-bv°-en¬ Hcp apºv ^manßv tIm¿∏-td-j\v ""Ipcnipbp≤''Øns‚ t\Xm-hv.
○
○
""AXn-]p-cm-X\'' Ipcnip Is≠- Icnºp Irjn°p \¬In-b-Xm-bn- ]≈n-°m¿ ]≈n-°mbn
○
○
Sp-sØ∂pw AhnsS Hcp ]≈n cp-∂p Cu ÿew. ]m´-°m-em- AXn¿Øn Xncn-®n-cp∂
○
○
○
○
]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v Kh¨sa‚ v h[n Ign-™-t∏mƒ Icn-ºp- ÿeØv Hcp \mK-cm-Pm-hns‚
○
○
ÿew A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂pw Irjn \n¿Øn. at\m-l-c-amb {]Xna I≠p. Rßƒ Aº-e-
○
○
ItØm-en°msa{Xm≥am¿ Bh- Hcp Irjn-bn-Sw. At∏m-tg°pw Øn-te°p t]mbn. Ahn-sSbpw
○
○
iy-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Xp-S¿∂mWv B¿.- Ipcn-ins\ kw_-‘n®v Ipd-®p-t]¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
○
○
○
○
F-kv.-F-kns\-°p-dn®v IqSp-X¬ kwL¿jw Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ Ncn{Xw hnh-cn-®p. \mK-
○
○
Adn-bm≥ Rm≥ ]cn-{i-an-®Xv. AhnsS Kh¨sa‚ v Hcp cm-Pm-hns‚ hn{K-l-tØm-sSm∏w
○
○
\ne-bv°-en¬ ]≈n ]Wn-bp-∂- t]meokv Hu´vt]mÃv \mK-b-£n-bpsS hn{K-lhpw
○
○
○
○
Xns\ FXn-¿Øv B¿.-F-kv.-F- ÿm]n®p. \ne-bv°-en¬ I≠p D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]d-™p.
○
○
kv. cwK-Øp-h-∂p. AXp-hsc F∂p ]d-bp∂ Ipcniv At∏m- Ipcnip kwc-£n-°p-∂-Xn\v
○
tIc-f-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. tg°pw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-°gn- ○ Icp-Wm-I-cs‚ Kh¨sa‚ v

○
s‚ km∂n≤yw Bcpw-Xs∂ ™p. AXv B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. \nb-an-®n-cp∂ t]meokv Hu´v

○
○
○
Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. \ne-bv°-en¬ am‰n-b-Xm-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p t]mÃn-te°p Rßƒ t]mbn.

○
Is≠SpØ Hcp I¬°p-cn-ins‚ Btcm-]-Ww. Ipcniv Is≠-Sp- Iptd-t\cw kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ

○
Nn{Xhpw Zo]n-I-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp- Ø-Xp-ap-X¬ \ne-bv°-te°v Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ BtcmSpw

○
○
○
∂p. am¿tØmΩm«olm Xo¿∞m-S\w k` G¿∏mSp ]d-b-cpXv F∂p ]d™v

○
ÿm]n® Ipcn-im-sW-∂p-hsc sNbvXp. cmhpw ]Iepw ""`‡-- Rßsf Hcp I¬°-jWw

○
]{X-ßƒ Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn. ∑m¿'' AhnsS {]m¿∞-\-bn-em- ImWn-®p. AXv \ne-bv°-en¬

○
Rm≥ ]pcm-X-\ Ipcn-ip-I-fpsS bn. am{X-a√ GI-tZiw c≠c Is≠-SpØ hnhmZ Ipcn-ins‚
○
○
○
Nn{Xw Hmim-\-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I- G°-tdmfw ÿew ]≈n-°mbn ASn-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw apdn-™p-

○
cn-®p. \ne-bv°-en¬ I≠ Ipcn- AXn¿Øn Xncn®v Ip‰n \mń-°- t]mbXm-Wv. Cu I¬°-j-W-

○
in\v t]m¿´p-Ko-kp-Im¿ ChnsS gn-™n-cp-∂p. Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn- Øn\v NmW-I-Øns‚ aW-ap-

○
○
○
h∂-Xn\p tij-ap≈ Ipcn- cp-∂-Xn-sem-cmsf Rm≥ hnfn®v ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. i_-cn-]m-X-

○
ins‚ BIr-Xn-bm-sW∂pw CXv kw`-h-ßƒ At\z-jn-®p. acn- bn¬\n∂pw Aº-e-Øn-te°p

○
]pcm-X-\-a-s√∂pw Rm≥ Fgp- ®mepw Rßfn-hn-sS-\n∂pw Xncn-bp∂ `mKØv ]s≠tßm

○
○
○

B {SÃns‚ A[y-£≥ C∂v
○
Ipd®p ÿew Hcmƒ s≠∂pw Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n.
○
Kh¨sa‚n¬\n-∂pw ]Xn®v Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`mXe-
○
FSp-Øn-cp-∂p. i_-cn-ae ]mX- \ne-bv°-en¬ Is≠-SpØ h\mWv. AtXmsS ItØm-
○
bnse Imń¬ kzImcy DS-a-ÿ- Ipcniv I≈-°p-cn-im-sW∂pw en°m k`m-[n-Im-c-Øn\v Ipcn-
○
]d™v Rm≥ Hmim-\-bn¬
○
X-bn-ep≈ GI-ÿew AXm-Wv. in-t\m-Sp≈ Xmev]cyw Ah-km-
teJ-\-ß-sf-gpXn. B teJ-\-
○
AhnsS Hcp Nmb-°-S-bp-≠m-bn- \n-®p.
○
cp∂p. i_-cn-ae kok-Wn¬ ßƒ A®-Sn®v Btcm dm∂n,
○
tIm∂n F∂o {]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Cu kw`-h-sØ-Xp-S¿∂mWv
○
Aø-∏-∑m¿ Ahn-sS-h∂v Nmb Nne B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. t\Xm-°-
hnX-cWw sNbvXp. teJ\w
○
IpSn-®p-t]m-∂p. Abmƒ°p ∑m¿ Fs∂ h∂pI≠-Xv. B¿.-
○
○
Ipsd ]ip-°-fp-ap-≠v. AhnsS ]pd-Øp-h-∂-tXmsS Fs∂ òj-
○
○
Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v At\Iw F-kv.-F-kns\ °pdn®p Rm≥
NmW-I-°p-gn-bp-ap-≠v. Hcp-]t£ ○
○
t^m¨tIm-fp-Iƒ h∂p. Hcp IqSp-X¬ ]Tn-°m≥ B{K-ln-®-
○
○
Cu NmW-I-°p-gn-bn-em-bn-cn- Xp-sIm≠v KpcpPn
{]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ Rm≥ ]d-
○
○
°Ww Cu ""]pØ≥Ip-cniv''
○
○
™p. CXv am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS tKmƒh¬°¿ Dƒ∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿
Cń-cp-∂Xv F∂p tXm∂n.
○
○
]mZ-kv]¿i-ta-‰ -ÿ-e-am-sW- Fgp-Xnb Cw•ojv {KŸ-ßƒ
○
○
Rß-tfm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ F\n°p \¬In. Ah-
¶n¬ CXns‚ Ah-Imiw
○
○
s{]m^. Hm®≥Xp-cpØv ]m‚pw sb√mw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. B¿.-F-
○
○
j¿´v tIm´p-amWv [cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ItØm-en°mk`bv°p am{X-
○
○
kv.-F-kn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈
Rß-sf√mw shdpw ap≠p-Im¿.
○
○
A∂sØ G‰hpw henb
○
○
Cu Nmb-°S DS-a-tbmSv Btcm-]Ww Km‘n-Pnsb shSn-
○
○
s{]m^. Hm®≥XpcpØv
○
○
sh-®p-sIm-∂Xv B¿.-F-kv.-
t]meokv `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn-
○
○
Hcn-°¬ ]mem-bn¬sh®v Fknse tKmUvsk BsW-∂m-
○
○
°m≥ XpS-ßn. Fhn- bn-cp-∂p. am{X-a√ B KqVm-
○
○
sSbmsWtSm Cu Ipcniv Cń-cp- B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. s‚ Hcp
tem-N-\°v t\XrXzw sImSp-
○
○
∂Xv? Kuc-h-ambn tNmZn®p; {]I-S\w \S-∂p. Ahsc
○
○ ØXv kh¿°-dm-sW-∂pw,
Abmƒ BsI `b-∂p.
○
○
A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvXv kh¿°¿ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.
○
Hm®≥Xp-cpØv Cw•o-jn¬ Nne Ac aWn-°q¿ {]kw-Kn-°- t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂p F∂p-sa√mw

○
Kodp-hm-W-ß-fpw. ]≈nbn¬
○
W-sa∂v `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ ]{X-ß-fn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. Ch-

hnIm-cn-b®s‚ t{]c-W-bn¬ B
○
Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. hnjbw sb√mw A∂v Hcp "adn-b-°pń

○
Ipcniv NmW-I-°p-gnbn-emWv IY-bmbn'' F\n°p tXm∂n.

○
Cń-cp-∂Xv At±lw kΩ-Xn-®p. ""`mcXkwkvImcw''. B¿.-

CtXm-sS-bmWv B¿-F-kv.-F-kv.
○
CsXms° t]m-eo-kn-t\mSv ]d- F-kv.-F-kv. s‚ ao‰nw-Kn¬

○
tIc-f-Øn¬ i‡n-s∏-´-Xv. tIc-

™nt√ F∂ Rß-fpsS tNmZy-
○
{]kw-Kn-°pI F∂Xv Hcp f-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv. Fkv. hf-

○
Øn\v ]d™p F∂pw kΩ-Xn- k`m-hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-am- cm≥ kml-N-cy-ap-≠m-°nb am¿

○
®p. At∏mƒ Kh¨sa‚pw

○
bn-cp-∂p. ]ecpw Fs∂ ]uh-Øn¬ sa{Xm-t\mSpw Icp-

]≈nbpw kXyw ad®phbv°p-I-
○
t^m¨ sNbvXv òj-Wn-s∏- Wm-I-c-t\mSpw B¿.-F-kv.-F-

○
bm-sW∂v Rßƒ°p tXm∂n. kn\v IrX-⁄X D≠m-tI-≠-

○
Sp-Øn. AtXmsS Rm≥

Xm-sW∂p tXm∂p∂p!!
○
ASpØ Znhkw Rm≥ Cu

B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.Imc-\mbn
○
]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v A®s\ ItØm-en°mk`m-[n-Im-c-Øn\v

○
I≠p. Fs‚ sFU‚n‰n shfn- ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv

○
]e ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn-epw Ah¿ HcpImeØv tIm¨{K-kp-Im¿

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. Hcp Xo{h
○
òI-c-cm-bn-cp∂p! k`sb \in-∏n-

○
hnizmkn F∂ \ne-bn-emWv Fs∂ {]kw-Kn-°m≥ °m≥ I®-sIń Cd-ßn-b-h¿!

○
Rm≥ At±-l-tØmSp kwkm-cn- £Wn-°m-dp-≠v. Hcp

○
tIm¨{K- p-Im¿°v `c-Wm-[n-
®-Xv. Ah-km\w At±lhpw
○
hnjbw X∂m¬ F\n-°-dn- Imcw Inń-b-tXmsS ItØm-

○
Nmb-°-S-°m-c≥ ]d™ Ipcn-ip- en°m k`m-[n-Imcw tIm¨{K-

bm-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse Rm≥
○
IY kΩ-Xn®p. AhnsS Hcp

○
{]kw-Kn-°pw. kp-Im-cm-bn. ]n∂oSv Ah¿°v

]≈n ]WnXm¬ ae-bm-‰q¿
○
IΩyq-Wn-Ãp-Im¿ òI-c-cmbn! k-
t]mse AhnSw Hcp Xo¿∞m-
○
`-bpsS i{Xp-°ƒ. ]n∂o-SmWv

○
S\tI{μ-am-Ip-sa∂pw [mcmfw B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. òI-ccpw k`-

○
Aø-∏-∑mcpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw a√, as‰√m k`-Iƒ°pap-≠v.

○
AXp-sIm≠v Bscsb¶nepw bpsS i{Xp-°-fp-am-b-Xv.

AhnsS CS-Øm-h-f-am-°psa∂pw
○
\ne-bv°¬ ]≈n ]Wn-bm≥ CsX√mw I≠-dn™ F\n°v

○
\√ I®-hSw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw k`-bpsS Cu hymP

○
]d-™p. aX-ku-lm¿±-Øns‚ A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv

○
am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ]mc-ºcyw tKmKzmhnfn Hm¿°p-tºmƒ Nncn-

Hcp Nn”-ambn \ne-bv°¬
○
Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ F√m bm-Wp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv.

amdpw. i_-cn-a-e-bn¬ lnμp-
○
○
○
hmb Aø-∏≥, Fcp-ta-en-bn¬ kÌƒ°p-am-Wv. {]iv\w Hcn-°¬ ]mem-bn¬sh®v B¿.-

○
ap…o-amb hmh¿, ChnsS thsdmcp hgn°p Xncn-™p. F-kv.-F-kv. s‚ Hcp {]I-S\w

○
am¿tØm-Ωm. At∏mƒ k`bv°v AhnsS ÿew Inń-bn-s√- \S-∂p. Ahsc A`n-kw-t_m-

○
¶nepw GI-tZiw 36 Intem-ao-‰¿

○
B\-μ-Øn\v as‰-¥p-thWw! [\ sNbvXv Ac aWn-°q¿

○
CXns‚ ]n∂n-en-cp∂ _p≤n AIse h\-Øn¬ thm´p_m¶n- {]kw-Kn-°-W-sa∂v `mc-hm-ln-

○
Cu _lp-am-\-s∏´ A®-t‚-Xp-X- \p-th≠n Icp-Wm-I-c≥ ÿew Iƒ Ft∂mSp ]d-™p.

○
s∂-bm-sW∂pw CXns‚ ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Aßs\

○
hnjbw ""`mcXkwkvImcw''.
○
]nºn¬ Ac-a\ A[n-Im-cn-I-fp- \ne-bv°¬ It∏-f-bp-≠m-bn. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. s‚ ao‰nw-Kn¬

17
○

○
○
{]kw-Kn-°pI F∂Xv Hcp k`m- t]cn¬ F√m-h-cp-tSbpw {]kw- sØ-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v
○
hn-cp≤ {]h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. K-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp∂ Hcp as‰-√m kap-Zmbßsfbpw
○
]ecpw Fs∂ t^m¨ sNbvXv ]pkvXIw C¥y≥ C≥Ãn-‰yq´v hnZym`ymkcw-KØv Ah-K-Wn-
○
òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn. AtXmsS Hm^v {InkvXy≥ ÃUokv °Ww F∂p hmZn-°p∂ Ah¿
○
○
○
Rm≥ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.Imc- {]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n´p≠v. Xs∂ kzm¿∞Xmev]-cy-Øn-\p-
○
\mbn ap{Z-Ip-Ø-s∏-´p. ]n∂oSv th≠n H∂n-°pw. a∂-Øp -]-fl-
○
]e ao‰nw-Kp-I-fn-epw Ah¿ sa{Xm-∑mcpsS A\p-hm-Z-an- \m-`≥ F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv.
○
√msX CØcw Hcp tbmKw
○
Fs∂ {]kw-Kn-°m≥ £Wn- tImtfPv Nß-\m-t»-cn-bn¬
hnfn-®p-Iq-´m≥ F\n-s°-¥-h-
○
°m-dp-≠v. Hcp hnjbw X∂m¬ ÿm]n-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ i‡-
○
F\n-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-t]mse Imiw F∂m-bncp∂p k`mtae- ambn FXn¿Øp. ]n∂oSv
○
Rm≥ {]kw-Kn-°pw. [n-Im-cn-I-fpsS tNmZyw. k` a∂Øp ]fl-\m-`-s\bpw Iq´p-
○
F∂m¬ sa{Xm-∑m-c-s√∂pw
○
]n-Sn-®p.
Aß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºm-gmWv hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW∂pw sa{Xm-
○
○
○
○
hSt° C¥y-bn¬ B¿.-F-kv.- ○ ∑m-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬\n∂pw k`m-[n-Im-csØ kw_-‘n®n-S-
○
F-kv. ss{IkvX-h-cpsS ta¬ hyXy-kvX-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ tØmfw Xßfpw Xß-fpsS
○
○
\SØnb B{I-a-W-sØ-°p-dn- hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠m-Im-sa∂pw Xmev]-cyhpw am{X-amWv \ne-
○
○
○
○
®p≈ ]{X-hm¿Ø-Iƒ hcp- Rm≥ hmZn-®p. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kp- \n¬t°≠-Xv. a‰m¿°pw Hcp
○
○
∂Xv. k`sb XI¿°p-∂-Xn-\p- Imsc Hmim-\-au-≠n¬ hnfn®v Ah-Im-ihpw C√. Xß-fpsS
○
○
th≠n I®-sIń Cd-ßn-b-h- k¬°-cn-®Xv Hcp henb Cu kzm¿∞Xmev]-cy-ßsf
○
○
cmWv B¿.-F-kv.-F-kp-Im¿ ""Nmhp-tZmj''ambn-´mWv sa{Xm- FXn¿°p-∂-hsc Ah-cpsS
○
○
○
○
F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw ho≠pw ∑m-cn¬ ]ecpw I≠-Xv. ]n∂oSv i{Xp-°-fmbn IW°m-°p-∂p.
○
○
Db¿∂p. hmPvt]bv {][m-\a{¥nbm-b- hSt° C¥ybn¬ ss{IkvX-h¿
○
○
t∏mƒ Hcp Dfp-∏pan-√msX aZ¿ \S-Øp∂ Cu am\-km-¥c \mS-
○
○
Cu Btcm-]-W-ß-ƒ ]eXpw
○
○
sXtc-k-bp-ambn sa{Xm-∑m¿ I-Øns‚ ]n∂n-ep≈ t{]cW
At\z-j-W-Øn¬ ASn-ÿm-\-c-
○
○
At±-lsØ kμ¿in-°p-Ibpw kºØpw k`m-[n-Im-c-Øn\v
○
○
ln-X-ß-fm-sW∂v F\n°v a\- sNbvXXv Hm¿°p-∂p. ]pØ≥ ta®n¬ÿe-ßƒ
○
○
n-em-bn. t\Sp-I-sb-∂p≈Xpam-Wv. C¥y-
○
○
ItØm-en°m k`m-[n-Imcw
○
○ bn¬ aX-{]-N-c-Wm-h-Imiw C√
CXpw Rm≥ Hmim-\bn¬ Fgp- Xßƒ°v ta¬ss° C√mØ
○
Xn. aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øm- F∂v hntZ-i-ß-fn-te°v Ch¿

○
Hcp kwhm-Z-Øn\pw Xøm-d√ FgpXn Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw thZ-{]-

\p≈ Ah-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn-®m-bn-
○
F∂p a\- n-em-bn. hy‡n

○
cp∂p k`m-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ A¶- Nm-c-W-Øn-\mbn ]Ww hcp-Øp-

hntZz-jhpw hy‡n-l-Xy-bp-
○
°-en. C°m-cy-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.- Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ChnsS c‡-

○
amWv Ch¿ kaq-l-Øn¬ km-£n-Isf krjvSn-°Ww.

F-kp-Im¿°v k`m-[n-Imchp-
○
sNbvXp-t]m-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS C¥y-bpsS aX-k-ln-jvWp-Xm-N-

○
ambn kwkm-cn-°-W-sa∂v B{K- kzm¿∞-Xm-ev]cyw kwc-£n-

○
l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ k`m- cn-{X-Øn¬ Sm¿ Hgn-°-Ww.

°m≥ Ah¿ B-cp-ambpw tNcpw.
○
[n-Imcw Hgn-™p-am-dn. hSt° C¥y-bn¬ \S-°p∂p

○
Xß-fmWv kap-Zm-b-t\-Xm-°- F∂p ]d-bp∂ ]e ]oU-\-

○
kaq-l-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw A`n- ∑m¿ F∂v Ah¿°p hcp-Øn-

○
ßfpw hW-°-amkIY-bm-Wv.
{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-bm¬ Øo¿°Ww. Aßs\ hne-
○
ImcWw cmP-ÿm-\nse Nne

○
N¿® sNbvXv Hmtcm I£n- t]in Ah¿ Imcy-ßƒ t\Sp- anj≥ tI{μ-ßƒ Rm≥
○
Ifpw ]c-kv]cw Ah-c-h-cpsS ∂p. sa{Xm-∑m¿°v BtcmSpw kμ¿in-®n-´p-≠v. Ip{Km-a-ß-fn¬

○
\ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ a\- n-em-t°-≠Xv hntcm-[-an-√. Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS

○
hnZym-`ym-k-an-√mØ BZn-hm-kn-
Xmev]-cy-ßƒ am{Xw. Cu
○
Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]t£ ItØm- I-sf-bmWv Ah¿ am\-km-¥-c-

○
en°m k`m-[n-Im-csØ kw_- Xmev]-cy-ßƒ°p-th≠n Ah¿ s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv. Cu am\-km-¥-c-

○
‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ah¿ CØcw BtcmSpw tNcpw. Bscbpw

○
Øn\v ]m¬s∏m-Snbpw
Hcp N¿®bv°v Hcn-°epw Xøm- FXn¿°pw. -A-h¿°v C√mØ
○
tKmXºpw \¬Ip-∂p. Cu
○
dm-Ip-I-bn√. Ah¿°v {]Jym-]- thm´p_m¶p-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m-ń- Ir{Xna aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\{i-a-

○
\-ßfmWv {][m-\w. bmWv AhcpsS òj-Wn. a∂- ßsf \m´p-Im¿ FXn¿°p-∂p.

○
Øp-]-fl-\m-`s\ Iq´p]nSn-®mWv
○
Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv 2002 ImcWw Hcp ImeØv Ah¿°v

hntam-N-\-k-acw \S-Øn-b-Xv.
○
HmK-Ãn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-Fkv ˛ t\XrXzw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. C∂v

○
]t£ AXp Xß-fmWv \S-Øn- B Zpc-hÿ amdn.

○
{InkvXy≥ N¿® Hmim-\-au- b-sX∂v C∂pw Ah¿ hoº-Sn-

○
≠n¬ hnfn-®p-Iq-ń-b-Xv. hnjbw °p-∂p. ""a∂-Ø∏m t\Xmth'' Fs∂ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kp-Im-c-

○
aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
○
F∂p hnfn® Ah¿ Xs∂ \mbn ap{Z ASn-°m-\p-≠mb

tbmK-Øn¬ B¿.-F-
○
]n∂oSv Ah-cpsS A\p-N-c-sc- ImcWw Rm≥ k`m-[n-Im-c-

○
kv.Fkns‚ ]c-tam-∂X t\Xm- s°m≠v ""a∂-Øm≥'' F∂pw Øns‚ CØcw Ip’nX

○
hm-bn-cp∂ sI. -F-kv. hnfn-∏n-®p. hntam-N-\-k-a-c-Øn¬ {]hrØn-Isf FXn¿°p-∂p

○
kpZ¿i≥ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. tUm.-

○
^m. hS°s\ Bio¿h-Zn-®-b® F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ k`m-[n-

○
Fw. hn. ss]en, PÃnkv sI.-Sn. sa{Xm-∑m¿ Xs∂ At±lw Imcw H∂p a\- n-em-°-Ww.
○
tXma-kv, ]fl{io t]mƒ sa{Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂-sX√mw A\p- Imew amdn. Cu I≈{]Nmc-W-

○
t]mØ≥ apX-em-b-h¿
○
k-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂p a\- n-em- ß-fn¬ ab-ßp-∂-h-c√

ss{IkvX-h-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂pw
○
°n-b-t∏mƒ k`-bn¬\n∂pw C∂sØ Xe-ap-d.

○
N¿®-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. RSS ]pdw-X-≈n. \yq\-]-£m-h-Im-i-

○
Christian Perspective Meet F∂

○

`K-hms‚ Km¿lÿyw
hn. \mcm-b-W≥ \mb¿
“-Ncyw,
Bfl-⁄m-
{_ alm-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ AXv sXfn-bn-°p-Ibpw

○
○
Km¿lÿyw, hm\-
○
○
\hpw AZ-ay- sNbvXn-´p-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Krlÿm-{iaw
○
○
{]ÿw, k∂ymkw \nμytam Xnc-kvImc-ytam A√-Xs∂:
○
○
amb C—m- F∂n-ßs\ Pohn- Bfl-⁄m-\hpw AZ-ay-amb C—m-
○
○
i‡nbpw XsØ \mep L´-
○
○
i‡nbpw {Inbm-i-‡n-bp-ap-≈-h¿°p
○
○
{Inbm-i-‡n- ß-fmbn `mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cy-∑m¿ hn`-Pn-®n- am{Xta Krl-ÿm-{ia [¿Ωw bYm-tbm-
○
○
cn-°p-∂p. hnj-bm-k-‡\v hnj-b-hn-c- Kyw A\p-jvTn-°m≥ Ign-bq. AXv t`mK-
bp-ap-≈-
○
○
‡n-bp-≠m-hm≥ th≠n hyhÿ em-e-k-amb Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ ]cym-b-a-√.
○
○
h¿°p sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv Km¿l-ÿyw.
○
○
adn®v t`mK-em-e-k-X-bv°p≈ \nhm-c-
○
am{Xta hnj-b-hn-c‡n h∂-h\v AXv A\p- ○

tWm-]m-[n-bm-bn-´mWv al¿jn-am¿ B
○
Krl-ÿm-{ia jvtT-b-amb B{i-a-a-√mX-\pw. a‰vv B{i-asØ ImWp-∂Xv

○
B{i-a-[¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-sc-
○
[¿Ωw bYm- ""bmam-{in-tXy-{μnbm-cm-Xo≥ Zp¿P-bm-\n-

○
t∏mse Krl-ÿ\pw Ahiyw BN-cn-

tbm-Kyw
○
t°-≠-Xmb [¿Ω-ßƒ D≠v. Ah X-cm-{issax

○
A\p-jvTn- bYm-hn[n A\p-jvTn-°p∂ Krl-ÿ\v hbw Ptba tlem-`n¿±-kyq-≥ Zp¿§]-

○
Xn¿bYm'' (3-˛14-˛19)
○
°m≥ Ign- Krl-ÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠p Xs∂

○
bq. AXv ]ca]pcp-jm¿∞w t\Sm-sa∂v `mK- F∂v Iiy-]≥ ZnXn-tbmSp ]d-bp-∂p.

○
hXw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
○
t`mK-em-e-k- AXn-\m¬ hyh-ÿm-]n-X-amb Hcp s]cp-

○
""k¿hm-{i-am-\p-]m-Zmb kzm{i-taW am-‰-®´w Km¿l-ÿyØn\pw D≠v. Hcp

○
amb Zmº-Xy- Krl-ÿ\v A\p-jvtT-b-amb Ht´sd

○
If-{X-hm≥
Øns‚ ]cym-
○
hyk-\m¿Æ-h-a-tXyXn Pe-bm-ss\¿b- I¿Ω-ß-fpsS BsI-Øp-I-bmbn Km¿l-

○
b-a-√. Ym¿Æhw'' (3-˛14-˛17) ÿysØ IW-°m-°-Ww.

○

○
Krl-ÿ\v ]Xv\n-tbmSp am{X-a-√ amXm-]n-Xm-°- tN¿® hgn-t∏m-°-cp-am-bp≈ tN¿® t]mse A{X
○
tfmSpw k¥m-\-ß-tfmSpw _‘p-°-tfmSpw kzP-\- \n w-K-am-bn-´m-bn-cn-°-Ww.
○
ß-fpsS `rXy∑m-tcmSpw B{in-X-tcmSpw kaq-l-
○
tØmSpw F∂p-th≠ k¿hPoh-cm-in-I-tfmSpw ""]p{X-Zm-cm]vX _‘q\mw kwKax ]mŸ-kw-Kax
○
F∂mWv `K-hms‚ aXw. \n¿Ω-a-\mbn Krl-
○
\nd-th-t‰≠ I¿Ø-hy-ß-fp≠v. sFln-Ihpw
Øn¬ AXn-Yn-sb-t∏mse hkn-°-Ww. kz[¿Ω-
○
Bbp-jvan-I-hp-amb [¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠-
○
Xp-≠v. Ah bYm-hn[n A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-ht\ Øm¬ Fs∂-Øs∂ `‡n-tbmsS Bcm-[n-®p-
○
sIm≠v Krl-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°mw. ]p{X-Zm-cmZn-
○
bYm¿∞ Krl-ÿ-\m-Iq. a‰v B{i-a-ßƒs°√mw
Iƒ°p hnt[-b-\m-bn-Øo¿∂m¬ kwkmcw \n m-
○
B[mcw Km¿l-ÿy-am-Wv. B B{i-a-[¿Ωw
○
Adn™v hn[n-bmw-hÆw A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h≥ Hcp c-am-sW∂p tXm∂m-Xm-Ipw. Ft‚-sX∂pw Rms\-
○
∂p-ap≈ hnNm-c-Øm¬ Ah\v Ft∏mgpw ZpxJn-
○
tbmKn-bn¬ \n∂v H´pw Ipd-™-h-\-√. [¿Ω-
°m-\nShcpw. kwkm-c-sØ-Øs∂
○
hym[s‚ IY AXm-Wt√m hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. `K-
○
hm≥ IrjvW≥ Krl-ÿ-\m-Wv. tbmtK-iz-c-\p-am- Nn¥n®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-h\v kpJ-sa-hnsS?
○
Wv. Krl-ÿ-s\∂ \mSy-Øn¬ `K-hm≥ BN- Ah\p Xr]vXn-sb-hnsS?Krl-Øn¬ AXy¥w
○
Bk-‡-\m-b-h\v P\-\-a-cWcq]-amb kwkm-c-
○
cn®p ImWn®pX∂ I¿Ω-ß-fmWv `K-hms‚
Øn¬ \n∂p ap‡n-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Krl-Øn¬
○
Km¿l-ÿy-sa∂ io¿jIw hy‡-am-°p∂
○
hnjbw. hkn®v A\m-k-‡-\mbn kz[¿Ωw sIm≠v
○
Fs∂ `Pn-°p-I.'' Krl-ÿm-{i-a-[¿Ω-sØ-°p-
○
`K-hm≥ k¿h{X \nd™p\n¬°p∂ ]c-am-fl-kz- dn®v bp[n-jvTn-c-a-lm-cm-Pm-hns\ D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-
○
○
cq-]-\m-Wv. B ]c-am-flm-hns‚ F¥n-s\∂p \n¿h- Xn\pw Cu hkvXp-X-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wp-≈-Xv.
Nn-°m-\m-hmØ eoem-^-e-amWv PK-Øv. AXv ○
○ Aev]w IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-s≠∂p am{Xw.
krjvSn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ A\p{]hn-„-\mbn
○
`K-hm≥ D≤-h¿°v D]-tZ-in® Cu Krl-ÿ-

○
AXns\ \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw bYm-Imew kwl-cn-

[¿Ωw kzPo-hn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-Ibpw
○
°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp \nXy-eo-e-bm-sW∂p ]d-

○
bmw. [¿Ωÿm]-\-Øn\pw Zp„\n{K-l-Øn-\p- sNbvXp. `K-hms‚ Km¿lÿyw Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv

○
ambn bYmkabw `K-hm≥ Ah-X-cn-°p-Ibpw cpIvan-Wo-]-cn-W-b-Øn\p tij-am-W-t√m. X∂n¬

○
A¿∏n-X-amb Hcp Pohn-X-amWv cpIvan-Wn-bp-tSXv

○
sNøp-∂p. Ah-Xm-c-e£yw \nd-th-‰m≥ DX-Ip∂

F∂p a\- n-em-°nb `K-hm\v B tZhnsb i{Xp-
○
GXp-cq-]hpw `K-hm≥ kzoI-cn-°pw. a\p-jy-

○
s\t∂m arK-sat∂m t`Z-an-√msX GXp tbm\n- °-fpsS CS-bn¬ \n∂v Iqń-s°m-≠p-h-cn-Ibpw

○
hnhmlw Ign-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠n-h-∂p. GXm≠v

○
bnepw `K-hm≥ Ah-X-cn-°pw. a\pjy-\mbn Ah-

AXp-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv B ]cw-]p-cp-js‚
○
X-cn-°p-tºmƒ am\p-jn-I-amb `mh-ßƒ {]I-Sn-∏n-

○
°p-Ibpw XZ-\p-cq-]-amb I¿Ω-ßƒ in„m-Nm-c- as‰√m hnhm-l-ßfpw. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-scbpw A]-l-

○
cnt®m hncy-iq-evI-amtbm Hs°-bmWv sIm≠p

○
sa∂ \ne-bn¬ \n¿h-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

h∂Xv. F¶nepw [¿Ω-NypXn D≠m-hm-sX hnhm-
○
]nXm-hmtbm ]p{X-\mtbm \Sn-°p-∂p. `¿Øm-hm-

○
sW∂pw kv{XoPn-X-\m-sW∂pw `mhn-°p-∂p. l-kw-kvImcw \S-Øn-bn-´mWv At±lw ]Xv\n-am-

○
tbm≤m-hn-s\-t∏m-sebpw D]-tZ-jvSm-hn-s\-t∏m- cm-°n-b-Xv. ]Xn-\m-dm-bn-c-Øn-sb´p ]Xv\n-amcp-≠m-

○
bn-cp∂p `K-hm-\v. Ah-cn¬ F´p ]Xv\n-am¿°mWv

○
sebpw bP-am-\-s\-t∏msebpw Zmk-s\-t∏m-

{]m[m-\yw. ImcWw ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-
○
sebpw i{Xp-hn-s\-t∏m-sebpw an{X-sØ-t∏m-se-bp-

○
sa√mw A`n-\-bn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ B `K-hm≥ hms‚ A„-{]-Ir-Xn-I-fmWv. Ah¿ "`n∂m-{]-Ir-Xn-

○
c-jvS[m' F∂p `K-h-ZvKoX hy‡-am-°p∂ {]Ir-

○
\n¿hn-Im-c\pw \n¿Kp-W\pw \n¿en-]vX\pw \nXy-

Xn-Iƒ F∂¿∞w.
○
\p-am-Wv. Cu hkvXpX ap≥\n¿Øn-th-Ww `K-

○
hm≥ IrjvWs‚ Km¿l-ÿy-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n- `K-hms‚ Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ AXy¥w DZm-Ø-amb

○
○
°m≥. Hcp Nn{Xw Zi-a-kvI-‘-Ønse Adp-]-Xm-a-[ym-

○
bØn¬ ImWmw. `K-hm≥ IrjvW\pw cpIvan-

○
Krl-ÿ-[¿Ωw
Wnbpw XΩn-ep≈ \¿Ω-k-√m-]-Øn-t‚bpw {]W-
○
Krl-ÿs‚ [¿Ω-sØ-∏‰n `K-hm≥ Xs∂ D≤h-

○
tcmSv D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p-≠v. Km¿lÿyw \bn-°-W- b-I-e-l-Øn-t‚bpw Nmcp-X-c-amb Bhn-jvImcw

○
sa∂v B{K-ln-°p-∂-h≥ bYm-i‡n Kpcp-hn\v sIm≠v lrZyhpw `K-hms‚ \n¿Ω-e-Xzhpw cpIvan-

○
Wn-bpsS Bflm¿∏-W-Xz-cbpw sIm≠v Nnt¥m-±o-

○
Z£nW \¬In A\p-cq-]-bmb I\y-Isb

]-I-hp-am-bn-´p≠v B cwKw. _mly-ambn AsXmcp
○
hnhmlw sNbvXv Krl-ÿm-{iaw kzoI-cn-°-Ww.

○
bP-\w, A≤y-b-\w, Zm\w Ch-sb√mw Zmº-Xy-Øns‚ a[p-tcm-Zm-c-amb Nn{Xo-I-c-W-am-

○
sW-¶nepw B¥-cn-I-ambn `K-h-Zv`-‡n-bpsS Bg-

○
ss{Xh¿Æn-I¿ A\p-jvTn-°-Ww. Xp—-ß-fmb

Øn-ep≈ hni-I-e-\-am-bn´p-≠v.
○
hnjbkpJ-ßƒ°p-th-≠n-bp-≈-X√ Pohn-Xw.
○
{]hr-Øn-am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v {ItaW hn´p-t]m-Im- ""bm≥ Ima-btk Imam≥ hø-Im-amb `man\n

○
○
\mWv Krl-ÿ≥ {ian-t°-≠-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v k¥ntly Im¥-`-‡-bm-kvXh IeymWn

○
Krl-ÿ≥ AXnYnb⁄w, `qX-b⁄w XpS- \nXyZw''.

○
ßnb ]©-b-⁄-ßƒ hgnt]mse \S-Ø-Ww.

○
Krl-Øn¬ Bk-‡-\m-ImsX F∂n-¬ a\ p ""Ima-ßƒ C√m-Xm-hm-\p≈ D]m-b-am-bn-´mWv

○
AIm-a-\mb F∂n¬ \o A\p-cmKw ]pe¿Øp-

○
hbv°p∂ Krl-ÿ\v ap‡n-]-Zhpw Zp¿e-`-a-√.

∂Xpw Fs‚ ]mZ-tkh sNøp-∂Xpw. \n\°v
○
Krl-ÿ-\m-sW∂p IcpXn IpSpw-_-Im-cy-ßfn¬

○
am{Xw hy]r-X-\m-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. F∂m¬ F∂n¬ Ct∏mƒØs∂ ZrV-amb `‡n D≠v''.

○
F∂p ]d-bp-tºmƒ cpIvan-WnbpsS t{]aw Hcp

○
[m¿ΩnIImcy-ß-fn¬ hnLv\w hcp-Øm\pw ]mSn-

GIm-¥-`-‡-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂p hy‡-ambpw `K-
○
√. ]p{X∑m¿, `mcy, _‘p-°ƒ Ch-cp-am-bp≈

○

○
hm\p t_m[y-am-sb∂p an n-em-°mw. AXp- te°p Ib-dn-s®-∂p. ]c-am-fl-kz-cq-]n-bmb `K-
○
sIm≠pXs∂bmWv. ho≠pw `K-hm-\-cp-fn-b-Xv: hm≥ ]Xv\o-]-cn-N-cytb‰v ]cy-¶-Øn-en-cn-°p-I-bm-
○
"\ns∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cmWv ambm-_-‘sØ AXn-{I- bn-cp-∂p. `K-hms‚ k¬°m-c-ta-‰n´v AhnsS \n∂n-
○
an® [\y-Iƒ' F∂v. CXp h®p-sIm≠p t\m°p- dßn as‰mcp `h-\-Øn¬ sN∂p. AhnsS ]Xv\n-
○
○
tºmƒ B {]W-b-I-e-l-Øn-s‚ _mly-cq]w tbmSpw D≤-h-tcmSpw tN¿∂v NqXp-I-fn-bn¬
○
F{X \n mcw! G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bmWv `K-hm≥. Ahn-sSbpw
○
BZyw I≠-a-ń-ep≈ Ipi-e-{]-iv\-ß-fp-≠mbn.
○
""\njvIn-©\m hbw iizXv \njv-In-©-\-P-\- AhnsS \n∂n-dßn as‰mcp `h-\-Øn¬ sN∂p.
○
{]nbmx
○
AhnsS `K-hm≥ kv\m\-Øn\v Hcp-ßp-I-bm-Wv.
XkvamXv {]mtbW \ lymVym amw `P¥n kpa-
○
as‰mcp `h-\-Øn¬ `K-hm≥ tlmaw sNbvXp-sIm-
○
[yta'' ≠n-cn-°p-∂p. thsdm-cn-SØv {_m“-W¿°v
○
○
F∂ `K-h-ZzmWn kμ¿t`m-Nn-X-amb ckn-I- t`mP\w \¬In-b-tijw t`mP-\-Øn-s\m-cp-ßp-I-
○
Øhpw XmXzn-I-amb A¿∞-Kmw-ò-cyhpw shfn-hm- bmWv `K-hm≥. HcnSØv At±lw k‘ymh-μ\w
○
°p-∂p. `K-hms‚ Hmtcm hm°pw `K-h-∑-lna sNøp-∂p. thsdm-cnSØv InS-°bn¬ InS∂p hn{i-
○
an-°p-∂p. as‰mcp `h-\-Øn¬ a{¥n-am-cp-ambn
○
Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv cpIvanWn ImWp-∂-Xv.
○
C{]-Imcw `K-hm-\n¬ t{]a-`‡n ]pe¿Øp∂ Imcym-tem-N\ sNøp-∂p. as‰m-cp-´Øv ]pcm-W-]m-
○
cpIvanWn `K-hms‚ A¥-cw-K-`-‡bpw Zmkn-bp- cm-b-W-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. thsdmcp aμn-c-
○ Øn¬ ]Xv\n-bp-ambn t\c-tºm°p ]d™p ckn-
amWv. ]Xv\n-sb-∂Xv _mly-amb Hcm-h-cWw ○
°p-∂p. Hcn-SØv [ym\-Øn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

○
am{Xw. `K-hms‚ Hmtcm ]Xv\n-am-cp-sSbpw `mhw

○
CXm-Wv. Xßsf `K-hm≥ hnhmlw sNbvXXv as‰m-cnSØv Kpcp-ip-{iq-j-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-

○
Fß-s\-sb∂v bm⁄-tk-\n-tbmSp ]d-bp-tºmƒ Wv. HcnSØv Bcp-amtbm hg-°n-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-

○
Ah-cXv hy‡-am-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ∂p. HcnS-Øv k-‘n-bn¬ G¿s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

○
○
Hcn-SØv cma-t\mSv Ft¥m KmV-ambn Btem-Nn-

Hcp X\n- Kr-l-ta-[n-bpsS ań¬ s]cp-am-dp∂ `K-
○
°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcn-SØv ]p{X-∑m-cp-tSbpw ]p{Xn-am-cp-

○
hm≥ icn°pw \n w-K-\m-sW∂pw Imń-Ø-cp-∂p. sSbpw hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bn-em-Wv. Cßs\ \m\m-

○
]cn-]q¿Æ-\n- w-K-\mbn \n∂p-sIm≠v AXy-[nIw Xcw Krl-ta-[ob[¿Ω-ß-fn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p∂

○
Bk‡-s\-t∏mse I¿Ω-cw-KØp {]Xy-£-s∏-

○
`K-hm-s\-I≠v \mc-Z≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p.

○
Sp∂ `K-hm≥ "tbmKw I¿Ω-Øn-ep≈ Iui-eam- k¿hmXva\m hnjm-b-mk‡-s\-t∏mse s]cp-am-

○
sW'∂v kzbw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. lkvXn-\-]p-c- dp∂ `K-hmt\m ]cn-]q¿W \n -K\pw!

○
Øn¬ Gsd \mƒ ]m¿Øv ]mfi-h-cpsS

○
Zp:JØn\v D]-im¥n hcp-Øn- XncnsI Zzmc-I-bn- Krl-ÿ-s\∂ \nebv°v amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcm-

○
Sp≈ IS-abpw `K-hm≥ bYm-k-abw \nd-th-‰m≥

○
se-Øp∂ `K-hms\ hnc-tlm¬°-WvTn-X-I-fmb

○
]Xv\n-am¿ kzoI-cn-°p∂ cwKw {]Y-a-kvI-‘- ad-∂n-√. hkp-tZ-h-sc-s°m≠v `K-hm≥ bYm-hn[n

○
Ønse ]Xn-s\m-∂ma-[ym-b-Øn¬ ImWmw. hnc- bmKw sNøn-®p. Iwk-\m¬ sIm√-s∏´ Ipń-Isf

○
l-k-¥-]vX-I-fmb Ah-cpsS IrjvW-Z¿i-\-Øn- ImWm≥ sImXn® AΩ-bv°v Ahsc ImWn-®p-

○
○
ep-≠mb ]mc-hiyw ""Xam-fl-ssP¿ Zr„n-`n-c-¥-cm- sIm-Sp-Øp. \mc-Z≥ aptJ\ A—\v Btflm-]-

○
fl\m Zpc¥ `mhmx ]cn-tc`ntc ]Xnw'' F∂v tZiw \¬In A\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-°n. _‘p-°-fmb
○
]p©ncn P\n-∏n-°p-amdv hymk≥ h¿Æn-°p-∂p. [¿Ω-]p-{Xm-Zn-Isf Hmtcmtcm Ah-k-c-Øn¬

○
c£n-°p-Ibpw klm-bn-°p-Ibpw AhcpsS B{K-

○
B kv{Xoc-Xv\-ß-tfmSp IqSn {]mIr-X-s\-t∏mse

○
s]cp-am-dnb `K-hms\ Ah¿°p sX√p-t]mepw l-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B hwi-Øns‚

○
Cf-°m≥ Ign-™n-√. Ah-km-\sØ X¥p-hns\ c£n®v hwiw \ne-

○
\n¿Øn-bXpw `K-hm≥ Xs∂. Pcm-k-‘≥ XpS-

○
""D±ma`mh-]nip \ma-e-h-evKp-lm-k˛ ßnb i{Xp-°sf sIm∂n´v Ah-sc-s°m≠v cmP-

○
{hoUmh temI-\n-ltXm aZ-t\m-]n-bmkmw

○
kqbbPvRw sNøn-®p. G‰hpw ASpØ kplr-

○
kΩp-ly- Nm-]-a-P-lmXv {]a-tZm-Ø-amkvXm Ømb D≤-h¿°v ⁄mt\m-]-tZiw \¬In. hnZp-

○
btky{μnbw hna-YnXpw Ipl-ssI¿∂ tiIp-x'' c¿°v Btflm-]-tZiw \¬-Im≥ ssat{Xb

○
○
Aß-s\-bp≈ `K-hms\ hnj-bm-k-‡-\mbn al¿jnsb G¿s∏-Sp-Øm\pw B Imcp-Wy-

○
temIw ImWp-∂p. Xß-sf-t∏mse a‰p-≈-h-scbpw ]q¿Æ≥ ad-∂n-√. ic-i-ø-bv°-Sp-sØØn

○
Z¿in-°p∂ Bk-‡-Nn-Ø¿°pw `K-hZv kvacW òjva¿°v A¥y-Z¿i-\w \¬In A\p-{K-ln-®p.

○
Zcn-{Z-\mb IptN-e-s\bpw `K-hm≥ Cßs\

○
\ne-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\v `K-hms‚ Km¿l-ÿy-\mSyw

○
\√ Hcp D]m-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kz[¿Ω-hn[n \nd-th-‰nb `K-hm≥ Krl-ÿ-s‚,

○
C\n B¿°pw Nn{Xo-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ Hcp amXr-I-

○
Hmtcm ]Xv\n-bp-sSbpw B{Klw `-K-hm≥ bYm-k- bmWv. alm-Kr-l-ÿs‚ A\-¥-ssh-Nn-{Xy-am¿∂

○
abw Hcp euIn-I-s\-t∏mse \nd-th-‰p-∂p≠v.

○
A\p-]aamXrI! Km¿l-ÿy-Øns‚ ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-

○
kXy-`m-a-bpsS IY Hcp DZm-l-cWw am{Xw. bpsS DZm-Ø-amb Nn{Xo-I-cWw! Xm≥ D]tZ-in-®-

○
Hmtcm ]Xv\n°pw {]tXyIw aWnaμncw ]Wn-bn- t]mse ]cn-]q¿Æ-\n- w-K-\mbn `K-hm≥

○
®n-´p-≠v. Ahn-sS-sb√mw `K-hm≥ Htc kabw kz[¿Ωw \nd-th-‰n. Xs‚ ]p{X-]u-{Xm-Zn-Iƒ

○
k∂n-ln-X-\p-am-Wv. Hmtcm ]Xv\n-bnepw ]Øp

○
Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ bmZ-h-hw-isØ \in-∏n-°p-∂n-S-

○
]p{X-∑m¿ hoXw D≠mbn F∂pw `mK-hXw tØmfw Db¿∂ \n w-K-X-bm-bn-cp∂p `K-hm-t‚-

○
hy‡-am-°p-∂p. Hmtcm Krl-Ønepw `K-hm≥ Xv. AtX, B Km¿lÿyw temIin£-W-Øn-\p -

○
Hmtcmtcm Km¿ln-I-hr-Øn-I-fn¬ apgp-Ip-∂p. `K- th≠n-bp≈ Hcp \mSyhpw Bfl-X-tXzm-]-tZ-i-

○
hm≥ IrjvWs‚ Km¿lÿyw Fß-s\-sb∂v

○
Øn\p th≠n kzbw kzoI-cn® Hcp D]m-b-hp-am-

○
H∂p t\cn¬ ImWm≥ sN∂ \mc-Z-a-l¿jnsb bn-cp-∂p.

○
`mK-h-XØn¬ ImWmw. \mc-Z≥ Hcp `h-\-Øn-

21
○

BZ¿iamXrcq]
kmcq]yw
Acp¨ i¶¿
Cu h¿jsØ kzman arUm\μ ]pckvImcw

tUm. Fw. e£vanIpamcn°v
Cu izcmt\zjW am¿§sØ ""KqVw'' F∂mWv Hm¿Ωn∏n°mdp≈Xv. Cßs\ ]tcm£ambn
sslμh {]amWßƒ hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. Al¶mcsØ [ym\w sNøp∂Xn\memhWw
ItTm]\njØv ]dbp∂p: Rßƒ°nSbnemWv G‰hpw A[nIw
Al¶mcnIsf ImWpI!''
""{ihWmbm]n _lp`ntcym \ e`y:
Cuizcmt\zjWam¿§w Cßs\ KqVw am{Xa√
irWzt¥m]n _lthm bw \ hnZyp:'' (2:7)
hnNn{XhpambnØocp∂p.
Cu Bflmhv ]e¿°pw tIƒ°m≥ t]mepw
Cßs\ KqVhpw hnNn{Xhpamb Hcp am¿§-
In´p∂n√; tIƒ°m≥ km[n®hcn¬ Xs∂
Øn¬ hnip≤n hm°n¬ am{XsamXpßmsX
]e¿°pw AXns\ Adnbm≥ km[n°p∂n√.
PohnXØnepw IWniXtbmsS ]I¿Ønbhsc
F∂m¬ Cuizcam¿§nIfmbn thjw sIńb ImWp∂Xp Xs∂ B\μZmbIamWv. {]tem`-
hsc I≠pap´phm≥ C∂v Hcp _p≤nap´pan√. \ßfpw, AkXy{]NcWßfpw, I≈\mWb-
""AhnZyba¥tc h¿Øam\m: ßfpsS km∂n[yhpw hgn k\mX\kwkvImc-
kzbw [ocm: ]finXwa\ya\m: Øn¬\n∂pw sX‰n≤cn∏n°s∏´v AI∂p-
Zw{ZayamWm:]cnb¥n aqV t]mIp∂ ]pXpXeapdsb sslμhaqeyßfn¬
At‘ss\h \obam\m bYmk‘m:'' (ItTm. hnizmkap≈hcm°p∂Xv hm°pw {]hrØnbpw
2:5) HØpt]mIp∂ CØcw Kpcpÿm\obcpsS
AhnZybpsS Iqcncpń≥ a[yØn¬ apßn°gn- km∂n[yamWv.
bp∂h¿ kzbw [oc∑msc∂pw, imkv{XIpie- C°gn™ amkw 12˛mw XobXn, Ipw`
∑msc∂pw Al¶cn®v, ]e XcØnep≈ amkØnse tcmlnWnbn¬, 75 hb ns‚
h{IKXnIƒ kzoIcn®v, taml_p≤nIfmbn ]q¿WXbn¬ FØnb, tUm. Fw. e£vanIpamcn
P∑Zp:Jßfn¬s∏´v, IpcpS- CØcØnep≈ PKZm\μ-
\m¬ \bn°s∏Sp∂ IpcpS∑m- ImcInbmWv. GI\mY
sct∏mse, Dgdp∂p. dm\sU°p tijw hnthIm-
\ncl¶mcsØ Ipdn®v \μ tI{μØns‚,
hmtXmcmsX kwkmcn°pIbpw, temI{]kn≤amb I\ym
F∂m¬ Al¶mcØns‚ Ipamcnbnse hnthIm\μ
aq¿ØnaXvcq]ßfmbn ∏mdbpw AhnsS XocØv
h¿Øn°pIbpw sNøp∂ FXm≠v \qdv G°dn¬
BNmcy∑mcmWn∂v ]ecpw. hym]n®pInS°p∂ hnthIm-
k∂ymkn afiens‚ \μ]pchpw apX¬ C¥y-
A[y£\pw, tImgnt°mSv bnse F√m kwÿm\ß-
inhm\μm{iaØns‚ A[n]- fnepw tkh\Øns‚
\pamb {]im¥m\μ kzmanIƒ Nn∑p{ZIƒ ]Xn∏n°p∂
Cu teJIt\mSv Hcn°¬ al\ob ÿm]\Øns‚,
Xamibmbn ]dbpIbp≠mbn, c≠mw {]knU‚mbn
""Rßƒ k∂ymknam¿ NpaXetb‰ AΩbpsS
Al¶mcsØIpdn®mWv PohnXw "am\htkhbneqsS
Ft∏mgpw {]`mjWßfn¬ am[htkh' F∂ hnthIm-
kzman arUm\μ
\μZ¿i\Øns‚ amXrImcq]w Xs∂bmWv. \nZm\w; GXv `mcXobt‚bpw D≈nep≈
tIcfØn¬ C∂v \S°p∂ GXv BZ¿iamXrcq]hpambp≈ kmcq]yw. AΩ
B≤ymflnI ]cn]mSnbnepw Cu "AΩ'bpsS F∂ Nn¥bn¬ GsXmcpht‚bpw
{InbmflIamb ]¶v ImWphm≥ a\ n¬ DWcp∂ \\p\\pØ
km[n°pw. F∂m¬ Xs‚ Hu∂Xyw Nn{XØn\v Cu AΩbpsS
sIm≠v IS∂p sN√mhp∂ cq]KpWßƒ ImWmw.
hensbmcp temIw th≠ e£vanIpamcnsb ImWp-
F∂p sh®v tIcfØn¬, tºmƒ, Xnc°n´ PohnX-
sImSpß√qcnse irwK]pcnbnse Øn¬ \mw IqsS °q´m≥
hnthIm\μ tI{μ thZnIv Fßs\tbm ad∂, amXr-
hnj≥ ût≠js‚ kvt\lØns‚ hm’
Nn{X°qńte°v eyhpw B¿{ZXbpw
HXpßn°qSnbXmWv Cu AΩ. \Ωƒ°v A\p`h-
ssas{Im _tbmfPn F∂v \Ωƒ thZyamIp∂Xv Cu
tI´p XpSßnbn´v Gsd kmcq]yw sIm≠mhmw.
\mfpIsfm∂pambnń√. F∂m¬ tZhImcy\nhrØn°mbn
Cu hnjbØn¬ Adp]XpIfn¬, PohnXw
A∂sØ imkv{XtemIØns‚ Dgn™phbv°pIbpw, F∂m¬
Cu‰n√ambncp∂ bp.Gkv. AXn\mbn ImhnbpsS
Gkv.B¿ ¬ \n∂pw, t]mÃv A[nImcNn”ßƒ H∂pw Xs∂
tUmŒd¬ s^temjn]v t\Snb D]tbmKn°m Xncn°pIbpw
imkv{X⁄bmWv, Cu ip{`hkv{XØns‚ sNbvXp, Cu \hbpK \nthZnX. ""Fs‚
emfnXyØnsemfn®ncn°p∂sX∂dnbptºmtgm? AΩbv°v Fs∂ k∂ymk thjØn¬
hnthIm\μkzmanIfpambn _‘s∏´v ImWp∂Xv k¶ev]n°m\mIpambncp∂n√.
temIØns‚ ]e`mKßfnembn ]et∏mgmbn AΩsb k¶Ss∏SptØ≠ F∂p IcpXn
\SØs∏´ 10 iXmœn BtLmjßfnepw km{ºZmbnIamb k∂ymkw kzoIcn®n√'' F∂v
`mK`m°mIphm≥ Ign™ GI]pWymflmhv e£vanIpamcn Cu teJIt\mSv Hcn°¬
Hcp ]t£ AΩ am{Xambncn°pw. hnthIm\μ ]dbpIbp≠mbn. AΩbpsS a\ dn™p
kzmanIfpsS Nn°mtKm {]`mjWßfpsS {]h¿Øn°p∂ aIƒ°t√ Hcp \√ AΩbm
iXmœn 1993¬ hmjnßvSWn¬ sh®v hnizlnμp Iphm\pw ]‰q!
]cnjØns‚ t\XrXzØn¬ \SØnbt∏mƒ,
AXns‚ bphktΩf\w DZvLmS\w sNbvXXv Fgp-]-Øn-b©mw hb- ns‚ \nd-hnepw kzman
AΩbmbncp∂p. {iocmaIrjvW `‡∑m¿ arUm-\μ ]pc-kvIm-c-Øns‚ {]`-bnepw hnf-
lrZbØnte‰nb ]e `mjmIo¿Ø\ßfpw ßp∂ AΩ°v Rß-fpsS \a-kvIm-cw.
AΩbpsS XqenIbn¬ P\n®XmWv. Ign™Ime "{]m©ntb´∑m¿' Acßphmgp∂ ImeØv
tIcfØns‚ kmwkvImcnI \mbI\mbncp∂ ]fl]pckvImcØn\v k¿ΔYm tbmKycmbn´p-
]ptØgØv cma≥ tat\ms\ Cu Xeapd°v ≈h¿ ChnSps≠∂v "ssIIƒ Db¿Øn∏nSn®v
]cnNbs∏SpØmhp∂ G‰hpw \√ hnemkhpw ]dbp∂'Xv hneIpd®pImWemIptam Bthm!
e£vanIpamcnbpsS A—\msW∂mbncn°pw! ""Hcp {]bXv\hpw ]mgmhn√
thUvkvh¿Øns\m∏w \Ωfpw ""ss]XemsWm- {]XymiIƒ s]men™mepw
cph≥ X≥ P\bnXmhv''F∂v ]mSnt∏mIp∂ i‡n tNm¿∂pt]mbmepw \ns‚
cwKw! ]n∂n¬ A¿lcmbh¿ AWn\nc°pw.
Chsb√mw t{ijvTamb, hmkvXhnIamb [ocNnØta, C∏dbp∂Xv hnizkn°pI
hn`qXnIƒ Xs∂: alXzsØ AWphnsemfn∏n® ipÌ¿Ωw sNøp∂hs\mcn°epw
ssIhncpXpambn, Hcp \mń≥]pdØpImcnbpsS Zp¿§Xn hcn√.''
\njvIf¶XtbmsS Ccn°p∂ e£vanIpamcn! (hnthIm\μ kzmanIƒ: IhnX: "[ocNnØta,
F∂m¬ e£vanIpamcnsb G‰hpw sX√nS ]nSn®p \nev°q!')
{]nb¶cam°p∂Xv CsXm∂pas√∂mWv Cu
teJI\v tXm∂nbn´p≈Xv. "ZoZn'bn¬ \n∂pw Xr»q¿ tNdq¿ Bfl{]`meb B{inX
"AΩ'bnte°p≠mb BtcmlWamWv AXn\v B{iaØns‚ FIvknIyqóhv {SÃnbmWv teJI≥.

ImWn-∏-øq¿ ]c-ta-iz-c≥ \ºq-Xn-cn-∏mSv
KW]-Xn-tlm-ahpw
kvtXm{X-ßfpw
○
`m-X-Øn¬ k‘ym-h-μ-\-at≤y sNøp∂
{]
○
KW-]-Xn-tlm-aw- X-] p sNøp-∂-Xn\p
○
Xpey-amWv. D]m-k-\-bm-Wv. k‘ym-h-μ-
○
\-Øn-\p-tijw sNøp∂ KW-]-Xn-tlm-a-
○
êw kI-e-I¿Ω-ß-fp-tSbpw tZmj-]-cn-lm-
cm¿∞-amb \n¿hn-Lv\-]-cn-k-am-]vXn-bp-am-Wv. ○
○
○
tlma-{Z-hy-ß-sf√mw Acp-tWm-Z-b-k-a-b-
○
ØmWv tlman-bvt°-≠Xv ˛ AXm-bXv kqtcym-Z-

○
b-Øn\p apº.v
○
○
tlman®p Ign-™m¬ AhnsS Ccp∂v CjvS-a-

○
{¥-ß-sf-s°m≠v ]pjv]m-RvP-enbpw P]hpw

○
sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. KW-]-Xn-tlm-a-Øn\v KW-]-

○
Xnsb kqcy-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ \n∂m-hm-ln-bv°p-

○
○
Ibpw kqcy-a-WvU-e-Øn-te°p Xs∂ DZz-kn-°p-

○
Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂Xpw Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.

○
KW-]-Xn-]q-P-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb tlma-Øn-¶¬ BZyw

○
kqcy-a-WvU-e-Øn¬\n∂pw ]ns∂ X¶¬\n∂pw

○
○
KW-]-Xnsb Bhm-ln-°p-∂p.
○
KW-]-Xn-tlm-a-Øn¬ Imew, temew, aqew

○
F∂o aq∂pw {]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. kqtcym-Z-b-

○
Øn\p apºmbn sNøp∂ KW-]-Xn-tlmaw am{X-

○
○
amWv ê-{]-Z-ambn `hn-°p-∂-Xv. AIm-eØv

○
Ak-a-bØv sNøp∂ KW-]-Xn-tlmaw tZmj-^-

○
esØ sNøpw. tlma-{Z-hy-ßƒ F{Xbpw teme-

○
am-Ip-Ibpw (I-\w-Ip-d-bp-I, t\cn-b-Xm-Ip-I)

○
○
F∂Xpw apJy-am-Wv. am{X-a-√, aqe-a-{¥hpw

○
{]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. Iqń tlman®v KW-]-Xn-{]-kmZw t\Sp-∂p. \mfn-

○
tI-cw, Nnc-´, s\√v, ap°p-‰n-∏q-hv, IdpI F∂nh

○
tlma-{Z-hy-ßƒ tlman-°p-∂-Xn\v {]tXyI I¿Ωßfps≠∂

○
\mfn-tI-cw, i¿°-c, ]©-km-c, Ahn-ev, ae-cv,

○
XhnSv, F≈v, IZ-fn-∏-gw, Icn-ºv, KW-]-Xn-\m-cß, Imcyw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. am{¥n-Im-Nm-cy-∑m¿

○
k‘y-bv°p-tijw cm{Xn KW-]-Xn-tlm-a-tØm-Sp-

○
tX≥, A∏w, AS, sX®n-∏q-hv, Idp-I, ap°p-‰n,

IqSn I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p∂ coXnbpw {]Nm-c-
○
s\√v CsX√mw tlman-°p-∂-Xn\p apJy-ß-fm-Wv.

Øn-ep-≠v.
○
i¿°c ASp-∏-Øp-sh®v Dcp°n \mfn-tIcw DS®v

○
]qfm-°nbpw Icnºv sXmen sNØnbpw \pdp- hnjvWp, inh≥, `K-hXn apX-emb tZho-tZ-h-
○
∑msc sXmgpXv \a-kv°-cn-°p-tºmƒ KW-]-

○
°nbpw \mcß sNdnb Ij-W-ß-fm-°n-bpw, HSp-

Xnbv°v am{Xw GØ-anSWw. GØ-an-Sp-hm≥
○
hn¬ ]d™ \mse-Æ-sam-gnsI a‰p km[-\-ßfpw

{]tXy-I hn[nbp≠v.
○
i¿°-c-bn-en´v Cf°n tbmPn-∏n-®mWv tlman-

○
bvt°-≠-Xv. CXn\p ]pdsa N°-∏-gw, amºgw apX- hewIøm¬ hma-{i-h-W-hp-anSw ssIh-nc-en-

○
\m¬
○
emb a‰p km[-\-ßfpw In´p-t∂StØmfw D]-

hewImXpw sXm´-°-g-en-W-]n-W-®p≈ \ne-
○
tbm-Kn°mw. CXn-s\m∂pw i‡ntbm kuI-cy-

○
tam, Cs√-¶n¬ \mfn-tIcw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p- bn¬

○
∂Xpw A]q¿Δ-a√. BsI-bp≈ {Zhy-Øn¬ \men- \new ssIap-´mte ]e-Ipdn sXmSp-t∂-\-Sn-b-

○
\n˛
○
sem∂p hnf-°Øp \nth-Zy-Øn\p shbv°-Ww.

∂ew Imcp-Wym_vt[ IfI aa hnLv\w KW-
○
]q¿Δn-I-cmb {_m“-W-t{i-jvT-∑mcpw ]mc-º-

○
cy-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp∂ BNm-cy-t{i-jvT-∑-mcpw ]-tX.

○
\nXyhpw ImeØv k‘ym-h-μ-\-Øn\p \mfn- hew-ssI-sIm≠v CS-sØ-ImXpw CSw-ssI-

○
sIm≠v hesØ ImXpw sXm´p-sIm≠pw Imep-

○
tIcw am{Xw tlman®v efn-X-ambn BN-cn-°p-

Iƒ ]nW-®p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v ssIap-´p-Iƒ ]e-h´w
○
tºmƒ hnti-j-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ AjvS-{Z-hy-ßƒ

○
\new-sXm-Sp-hn®v KW-]-Xnsb Rm≥ hμn-°p-∂p.

○

○
Ib-dv, tXmń, sImºv, eÕp F∂nh [cn® Zr]vXw Zm\-a-òXn tamZ-I-c-Zm≥
S¶w intcmƒ£mflnImw
○
\mep ssII-tfm-Sp-IqSn Ccn-°p∂ KW-]-Xnsb
○
{]Xn-jvTn®v Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. amemw apZvK-c-a-¶piw {Xnin-JIw
○
KW-]-Xn-bpsS hnhn[ [ym\-ß-fp≠v: tZm¿`n-±-[m\w `tP.
○
hnLvt\iw k]-c-iz-[m-£-]-SnIm apØv, kz¿Æw, C{μ-\o-ew-, ap√, Ip¶paw
○
○
Zt¥m-√-k-√-Õp-ssI¿˛ F∂n-h-bpsS \nd-ap≈ apΩq∂p IÆp-I-fp≈ KP-
○
t±m¿`nx ]mi-kr-Wo-kz-Z-¥-h-cZm k-Zr-i-ambpw A©v apJ-ß-fp-≈-h\pw knwlw
○
ssVy¿ hm NXp¿`n-cypXw hml-\-am-bn-´p-≈-h\pw N{μ-°e [cn-®-h-\pw,
○
ipWvUm-{Km-ln-X-_o-P-]q-c-ap-cp-Ip˛ kqcy-s\-t∏mse {]`-bp-≈-h-\pw, Al¶mctØm-
○
○
£nw {Xo£Ww kwkvatcXv Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw hc-Z-ap-{Z, A`-b-ap-{Z, tamZ-Iw,
○
knμq-cm-`-an-`m-ky-an-μp-i-I-em˛ Z¥w, sh◊-gp, inc- v, A£-am-e, apZvKcw (Xq-
○
ZymI-ev]-a-_vPm-k\w. º) tXmń, iqew F∂nh [cn® ]Øp ssII-
○
]cip (a-gp), cp{Zm-£-am-e, sImºv, eÕp tfm-Sp-IqSnbh-\p-amb KW-]-Xnsb Rm≥ `Pn-°p-
○
○
F∂nh As√-¶n¬ Ib-dv, tXmń, sImºv, hcZw ∂p.
○
F∂nh ssII-fn¬ [cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, Xpºn-ss°- D—n-jvS-K-W-]Xn
○
bn¬ \mcß [cn-®-h-\pw, henb hb-dp-≈-h-\pw,
○
NXp¿`pPw c‡-X\pw {Xnt\{Xw
ap°-Æ-\pw, knμq-c-h¿Æ-\pw, N{μ-°e apX-emb
○
]mim-¶piu tamZ-I-]m-{X-Z¥u
Ae-¶m-c-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\p-amb KW-]-Xnsb ○
○
Issc¿Z-[m\w kc-ko-cp-l-ÿ˛
kvacn-°-Ww. ap∑-Ø-ap-—n-jvS-K-tW-i-ao-tU.
○
○
alm-K-W-]Xn Nph∂ ico-c-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, aq∂p- I-Æp-

○
_oPm-]q-c-K-tZ£p Im¿Ωp-I-cpPm ≈-h-\pw, ]miw, A¶p-iw (tXm-ń), tamZ-I-]m-{Xw,

○
N{Im-_vP-]m-tim-ev]-e˛ sImºv F∂nh [cn® \mep ssII-fp-≈-h-\pw,

○
{holy-{K-kz-hn-jm-W-c-Xv\-I-e-i˛ Xma-c-∏q-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h\pw D∑-Ø-\p-ambn D—n-

○
○
t{]mZy¬I-cmw-t`m-cplx jvS-K-W-]-Xnsb Rm≥ kvXpXn-°p-∂p.

t[ytbm h√-`bm N ]fl-I-cbmƒ
○
_oP-K-W-]Xn
○
«njvtSm Pze¬`q-jbm
○
ct‡m c‡mw-K-cm-Kmw-ip-I-Ip-kp-a-bp-X˛
hntizm-ev]-Øn-hn-\m-i-kw-ÿn-Xn-Itcm
○
kvXpμn-e-›-{μ-au-en¿˛
○
hnLvt\m hnin-jvSm¿∞Zx. t∂ss{Xy-cp-‡-kv{Xn-`n¿Δm-a-\-I-c-N-ctWm

○
\mc-ß, KZ, Icnºphn√v, {Xniq-ew, N{Iw,

○
_oP-]q-cm-Ø-\mkx
Xma-c-∏q-hv, Ib-dv, Icn-¶q-h-f-∏q-hv,- s\¬°-Xn-cv,
○
lkv-Xm{Km-IvWp-]vX-]m-im-¶p-i-c-Z-h-ctZm
○
sImºv, cXv\-I-e-iw F∂nh [cn® ]Øp -ssI-I- \mK-ht{‡m hn`q-tjm

○
tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, Xma-c-∏q-hpw, Xnf-ßp∂ B`-c- tZhx ]Zvam-kt\m thm `hXp \X-kptcm

○
W-ßfpw [cn® {]nb-X-a-bm¬ Benw-K\w sNø-

○
`qXtb hnLv\-cmPx.
s∏-Sp∂h\pw temI-Øns‚ krjvSn-ÿn-Xn-kw-
○
Nph-∏p-\n-d-ap-≈-h-\pw, Nph∂ Ipdn-°q-´v, ]´p-

○
lmc-I¿Ømhpw hnin-jvS-ß-fmb kº-Øp-°sf

○
{]Zm\w sNøp-∂-h-\p-amb hnLvt\-iz-cs\ [ym\n-

○
°-Ww.
○
○
`mjm-t«mIw
○
Xpºn-°-øn-e-a¿∂ s]m≥I-e-ihpw
○
a‰p≈ ssI ]Øn-epw

○
○
\mcßm KZbpw Icnºp [\pjm

○
iqew XYm N{Ihpw

○
]ns∂-∏-¶-Psam´p ]mi-ap-St\
○
\otem-ev]ew s\√p-ambv
○
○
sImºpw sIm≠-cpfpw hn\m-b-I-s\-\n˛

○
t°‰w XpW-bvt°-W-ta.
○
○
i‡n-K-W-]Xn
○
hnjm-Wm-¶p-im-h-£-kq-{X© ]miw
○
Z[m\w Issc¿tam-ZIw ]pjvI-tcW

○
○
kz]Xv\ym bpXw tla-`q-jmw-_-cmVyw

○
KtWiw kap-Zy-±n-t\-im-`-aotU.
○
sImºv, tXmń, cp{Zm-£-am-e, Ibdv F∂nh

○
[cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, Xpºn-ss°-bn¬ tamZIw [cn-°p-

○
○
∂-h-\pw, kz`m-cy-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, kz¿Æm-`-c-

○
W-ßƒ AWn-™-h\pw DZ-b-kq-cy-s\-t∏mse

○
{]Im-in-°p-∂-h-\p-amb KW-]-Xnsb Rm≥

○
kvXpXn-°p∂p.
○
○
tlcw-_-K-W-]Xn
○
ap‡m-Im-©-\-\o-e-Ip-μ-LpkrW
○
○
—mssb-kv{Xn-t\-{Xm-\zn-ssX¿
○
\mKm-ssky¿l-cn-hm-l\w iin-[cw
○
tlcw-_-a¿°-{]`w
○
25
○

○
h-kv{Xw, ]pjv]w F∂n-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-\pw, hen- Cu hnin-jvS-ß-fmb [ym\-{]-Imcw KW-]-Xn-`-
○
b hb-dp≈-h\pw; N{μ-°-e-b-Wn-™-h-\pw, aq∂p K-hms\ Xr]vXn-s∏-SpØn ]qPm-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfpw
○
IÆp-≈-h-\pw, \ofw Ipd™ ssIIm-ep-I-fp-≈-h- tlmam-Zn-I¿Ω-ßfpw BN-cn®v ê-{]m-]vXn°p≈
○
\pw, Xpºn-°-øn¬ \mcß [cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, am¿K-ßƒ am{¥n-I-X-{¥w, a{¥-{]-tbm-K-ßƒ
○
○
ssII-fn¬ Ib-dv, tXmń, sImºv, hc-Z-ap{Z F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ (]-©mwKw ]pkvX-I-im-e,
○
F∂nh [cn-°p-∂-h\pw, B\bpsS apJ-tØm-Sp- Ip∂w-Ip-fw) {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p. Cu ]Øp-cq-]-ß-
○
Iq-Sn-b-h\pw, ]e-hn[ `qj-W-ß-f-Wn-™-h-\pw, fn¬ KW-]-Xn-`-K-hms‚ cq]-ßƒ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-
○
Xma-c-∏q-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h-\pw tZh-∑m-cm¬ \a- csØ Xºm-\q¿ KW-]-Xn-t£-{X-Øn¬ \n¿Ωn-®p-
○
○
kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\p-amb hnLvt\-iz-c≥ sh-®n-´p-≠v. am{¥n-I-G-e- p-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬
○
\nßƒ°p kº¬°m-c-I-\mbn `hn-°-s´. KtW-i-b{¥w [cn-°p-∂Xpw DØ-a-am-sW∂p
○
ImWp-∂p. tlmam-h-km-\-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-kq-‡w,
○
cm{XnKW-]Xn (l-cn-{Zm-K-W-]-Xn) `mKy-kq-‡w, F∂n-h-bv°∏w KW-]-Xn-kq‡w
○
]mim-¶piu tamZ-I-ta-I-Z¥w
○
Issc¿±-[m\w I\-Im-k-\ÿw sIm≠pw ]pjv]m-RvPen sNbvXv KW-]-Xnsb
○
lcn-{Z-J-WvU-{]-Xnaw {Xnt\{Xw D]m-kn-°p-∂p. EtKz-Z-Ønse KW-]-Xn-kq‡w
○
{]kn-≤-am-Wv. KW-]-Xnsb {]Io¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-
○
]oXmw-ipIw cm{Xn-K-tW-i-aotU.
h-[n kvtXm{X-ß-fn¬ kl-{k-\m-ahpw DØ-a-
○
Ib-dv, tXmń, tamZIw (A-S), H‰-s°mºv
○
F∂nh ssII-fn¬ [cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, kz¿Æ-]o-T- kvtXm-{Xam-Wv. KW-]-Xn-awK-fm-jvS-Iw, {ioKW-
○
Øn-t∑¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h\pw a™ƒ°-j-W-Øns‚ \m-b-Im-jvSIw, KWm-jvS-Iw, KtW-im-jvS-Iw,
○
KW-]-Xn-aw-K-fm-jvSIw F∂o AjvS-I-ßfpw KW-
○
\nd-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h\pw aq∂p-I-Æp-≈-h-\pw,
]Xn tjmU-i-\m-a-kvtXm-{Xw, KtW-i-]-©-cXv\w,
○
a™-∏-´p-Sp-Ø-h-\p-amb cm{XnKW-]-Xnsb Rm≥ ○
kvXpXn-°p-∂p.
○ \Xn-kvtXm-{X-am-e, GI-Z-¥-kvtXm-{Xw, KtW-i-`p-
Pw-K-{]-bm-X-kvtXm-{Xw, KtW-im-jvtSm-Ø-c-
○
£n{]-K-W-]Xn kvtXm-{Xw, KtW-i-k-l-{k-\m-a-kvtXm-{Xw, KWm-

○
]mim-¶piu Iev]-eXmw hnjmWw

○
[n-]m-jvS-Iw, hn\m-b-Im-jvS-Iw, k¶-S-\m-i-K-

○
Z[Xv kzip-WvUm-ln-X_o-P-]qcx tWi-kvtXm{Xw F∂n-hbpw {]kn-≤ -kvtXm-{X-

○
c‡-kv{Xn-t\{XkvXcp-tW-μp-au-en¿ ßfm-Wv. KW-]-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v tIc-fo-b-cmb Ihn-

lmtcm-Pztem lkvXn-ap-tJm-ƒhXm Zzx.
○
Iƒ cNn® \nc-h[n `mjm-t«m-I-ßfpw {]Nm-c-

○
Ib-dv, tXmń, Iev]-e-X, sImºv F∂nh

○
Øn-ep-≠v. F≥.-hn. IrjvW-hm-cy-cpsS KW-]-Xn-∏-

○
\mep-ssI-I-fnepw \mcß Xpºn-ss°-bnepw Øpw, h≈-tØm-fns‚ KW-]-Xn-{]m-Xepw {]kn-≤-

○
[cn®h\pw; c‡-h¿Æ-\pw, {Xnt\-{X-\pw, N{μ-°- w.

○
em-tim-`n-X-amb inc- p-≈-h\pw ame-I-sf-

○
s°m≠p tim`n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb KW-]Xn \nß-sf- KtW-tim-]m-k-\m-a-{¥-ßƒ

○
aqew ˛ Hmw Kw KW-]-Xtb \ax (Hmtcm

○
c-£n-°-s´.
a{¥w sNm√n-°-gn-bp-tºm-gpw aqew sNmt√-≠-Xm-
○
e£vao-hn-\m-b-I-≥ (h-√-`m-K-W-]-Xn)
○
Ip-∂p)
○
Z¥m-`tb N{I-Zcu Z[m\w Hmw KWm\mw Xzm KW-]Xnw lhm-atl

○
Icm-{K-K-kz¿Æ-LSw {Xnt\{Xw Ihow Iho-\m-ap-]-a-{i-h-kvX-aw. tPyjvTcmPw

[rXm-_vPbmƒenwKn-X-a-_v[n-]p{Xym
○
{_“Wmw {_“-W-kv]X B\x irWz-∂q-Xn-`n-

○
e£vao-KtWiw I\-Im`ƒaotU.
○
o-Z-km-Z-\w.
○
sImºpw A`-bhpw N{Ihpw iwJpw \mep- Hmw ˛ htμ Intimcw ]m¿ΔXym A¶-kwÿw
○
ssI-I-sf-s°m≠v [cn-®v, Xpºn-°-øn¬ s]m≥Ip- KPm-\\w kvX\y-]m-\-cXw Iev]-{Zp-a-kymt[m

○
Shpw ]nSn®v Xma-c-∏qhv [cn-°p∂ {io`-K-h-Xn-

○
hn\m-bIw.
○
bm¬ Benw-K\w sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn kz¿Æ- Hmw ˛ bkymku {]mX-cm-imb [t\-im]n \ iIv\p-

○
h¿Æ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ {ioK-W-]-Xnsb kvXpXn-°p- bm¬

○
∂p. A]-cn-t—-Zy-cq]w Xw KtW-iz-c-ap-]m-kva-tl.

○
○
_me-K-W-]Xn Hmw ˛ cmb-kvt]m-jky ZZnXm \n[ntZm cXv\-[m-Xp-am≥

○
Aw_m-¶m-cq-V-amZyw kI-e-kp-c-K-ssW¿ ct£m-ltWm he-K-lt\m h{I-Xp-WvUmb lpw.

○
hμnXw kqcy-tIm-Sn˛ Hmw \ax D—n-jvS-K-tW-imb lkvXn-]n-im-Nn-entJ

○
kzmlm.
○
{]Jyw ZpxJuL-\miw krWn-I-e-i-ek

○
®mcp-lkvXw kZWvUw Hmw lkvXn-ap-Jmb ewt_m-Z-cmb D—n-jvS-a-

○
k±¥w k©-c¥w kvX\-]-cn-hn-K-f˛ lm-flt\ Bw t{Imw {low ¢ow {low lpw tL

○
Zzmcn-[m-cm-`n-cmVyw tL D—n-jvSmb kzmlm.

○
btXmƒ\¥-i-t‡-c-\-¥m› Pohm
○
ap©¥w ]m]-Pmew aplp-c-l-a-\niw

○
_me-hnLv\w \am-an. btXm \n¿§p-Wm-Z-{]-tabm KpWmt¥

○
{io]m¿Δ-Xn-bpsS aSn-bn¬ Ib-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂-h- btXm `mXn k¿Δw {Xn[m t`Z-`n∂w

○
kZm Xw KtWiw \amtam `Pmax.

○
\pw, temI-Øns‚ BZn-I¿Øm-hpw, kI-e-tZ-h-

hnizm-Zn-`qXw lrZn tbmKn\mw ssh
○
∑m-cm-epw, hμn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\pw, At\-I-tImSn

○
BZn-Xy-∑m-cpsS kwbp‡ tim`-bp-≈-h-\pw, kI- {]Xy-£-cq-t]W hn`m-¥-taIw

○
e-Zpx-J-ß-tfbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\pw, tXmń-bpw, kZm \ncm-ew-_-k-am-[n-Kayw

○
Xta-I-Z¥w icWw {hPmax.

○
hSn-bpw IpShpw sImºpw [cn-°p-∂-h-\pw, kvX\-

○
]m\w sNbvI-bm¬ apJØv ape-∏m¬ Hen-bv°p- hnhn-[-a-Wn-a-bqssJx tim`-am\w hnZqsscx

○
∂-h-\pw, ]m]-ßsf \in-∏n-°p-∂-h-\p-amb _me- I\-I-c-Nn-X-Nn{Xw IWvT-tZti hnNn{Xw

○
K-W-]-Xnsb Rm≥ F∂pw ho≠pw ho≠pw \a- Z[Xn hna-e-lmcw k¿ΔZm bXv\-kmcw
○
KW-]-Xn-a-`n-htμ h{I-Xp-WvUm-h-Xm-cw.
○
kvI-cn-°p-∂p.
○

am[-h-Zmkv
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS kwKoXw ○
○
Ir-Xn-sb-°p-dn- sIm-t≈-≠-Xn-s‚bpw ASn-b-¥n-
C∂-sØ temI-Øns‚
{]
○
○
k¶o¿Æ-X- {]Ir-Xnsb ®p≈ a\-\-ßfm¬ c {]m[m-\y-am-Wv hnc¬ Nq≠p-
○
○
kº-∂-amb {KŸ- ∂-Xv. kmln-Xy-Ønepw CØcw
○
○
kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw
○
○
ßƒ ]ndhn-sb-Sp- At\z-j-W-ßƒ°v \S-°p-∂p-
AXn-eqsS IqSp-X¬
○
○
°m-dp-≠v. BZn-a-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ≠v.
○
○
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp km∂n[yw sshZnIZ¿i-\-ß-
○
○
Pohn-X-Z¿i\w cq]w-sIm- {]Ir-Xn-bp-am-bp≈ Bg-ta-
fn¬ Ft∏mgpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
○
○
t≈-≠-Xn-s‚bpw ASn-b- dnbXpw kpμ-c-hpamb ]mc-kv]-
○
○
C∂-sØ temI-Øns‚ cy-Øns‚ ZrjvSm¥amWv Ata-
○
○
¥n-c {]m[m-\y-am-Wv k¶o¿Æ-X- {]Ir-Xnsb cn-°≥ Fgp-Øp-Im-c-\mb
○
○
hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-s‚bpw AXn-
○
○
sl≥dn tUhnUv tXmtdm-bpsS
○
○
eqsS IqSp-X¬ Btcm-Ky-I-c- hm¬U-\nse Pohn-X-hpw,
○
○
amb Hcp Pohn-X-Z¿i\w cq]w- AXns\ Bkv]-Zn®v At±lw
○
○
○
cNn® "hm¬U≥' F∂
○
¢mknIv IrXn-bpw. hm¬U-\n¬

○
Iebpw Pohn-Xhpw H∂m-Ip-I-

○
○
bm-Wv. Hsc-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ {]Ir-

○
Xn-bpsS aSn-Ø-ń¬ Po-hn-X-

○
Øns‚ [\yX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.

○
○
hymh-km-bnI \mK-cn-I-X-bpsS
○
bm{¥n-I-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw kzbw
○
AI∂v klr-Z-b-\mb At±lw

○
Ata-cn-°-bnse a m-Nyp-sk-
○
○
‰vknse IÏm¿Un-ep≈
○
hm¬U≥ XSm-I-Øn-\-cnsI
○
h\-Øn¬ kzbw \n¿Ωn®

○
○
sIm®p-ho-ń¬ GI-tZiw c≠v

○
h¿jhpw c≠v amkhpw Pohn-

○
®p. 1845 Pqsse 4 apX¬ 1847

○
○
sk]vXw-_¿ 6 hsc-bp≈ Ime-

○
L-´-Øn¬ B GIm-¥-X-bn¬
○
Irjn-sNbvXpw Np‰n-\-S∂pw
○
Fgp-Xn-bp-sams° tXmtdm
○
○
F∂ Ccp-]-Øn-sb-´p-Im-c≥
○
{]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Xs‚ a\ pw

○
ico-chpw sIm≠v Xpd∂v kwh-

○
○
Zn-®p. k¿§m-fl-I-amb Cu
○
GIm-¥-X-bn¬\n∂m-bn-cp∂p
○
hm¬Us‚ ]nd-hn. hnt\m-Zm-]m-

○
○
[n-Iƒ F∂-Xn-s\ms° D]-cn-

○
bmbn \sΩ kwi-bn-∏n-°p-

○
Ibpw Nn¥n-∏n-°p-Ibpw kam-iz-

○
○
kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂
○
A]q¿Δ {KŸ-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬

○
Cu A\p-`-h-k-am-lm-chpw
○
○
D≠m-Ipw. hnip-≤-amb Hcp

○
bm{Xbv°v kam-\-amb H∂mWv

○
hm¬U≥.
○
○
hm¬U-\nse PohnXw tXmtdm-

○
27
○

○
○
hns\ ASn-apSn am‰n-a-dn-°p-I-bmbn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ \o≠ \S-Ø-ß-
○
bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Pohn-X-bm- fn-eqsS hm¬Us‚ lrZ-b-an-Sn-
○
Ym¿∞y-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-≈ Hfn- ∏p-Ifpw ImSns‚ h\y-amb
○
Pohn-X-sØ Iem-fl-I-
○
t®m´w am{X-ambn tXmtdm-bpsS kwKo-Xhpw Poh-Pm-e-ß-fpsS
○
IrXnsb hna¿in-°p-∂-h-cp-ap- ambn kwhn-[m-\w sNøp- ]mc-kv]-cyhpw tXmtdm
○
≠v. ]s£ AØcw hna¿i-\- ∂-XmWv G‰hpw Db¿∂ Dƒs°m-≠p. hm¬U-\nse hk-
○
ßƒ°v adp-]-Sn-bmbn kq£va- ¥-Øn-s‚bpw a™p-Im-e-Øn-
○
Ie F∂v tXmtdm ]d-bp-
○
Pohn-X-k-Xy-ß-fn-te°pw {]Ir- s‚-bp-sa√mw lrZ-b-lm-cn-bmb
○
Xn-bpsS A\-¥-amb `mh-X-e- ∂p. ae-I-fpsS Iosg ac- Nn{X-ßƒ At±lw tImdn-bn-Sp-
○
ß-fn-te-°p-ap≈ Hcp Pme-I- ß-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´p InS-°p- ∂p-≠v. hm¬U-\n-te°v
○
○
○
amWv hm¬U≥ F∂pw \nco- ∂, BImiw {]Xn-_nw- A]q¿h-ambn Irjn-°mcpw th´-
○
£n-°mhp∂Xm-Wv. kzX- °mcpw ]´m-f-°mcpw
○
○
_n®p ImWp∂ hnim-e-
{¥amb Hcp hmb-\-bn¬ c≠m- ○ dnt∏m¿´¿amcpw Ihn-Ifpw
○
amb XSm-IsØ `qan-
○
○
asØ \nco-£-W-Øns‚ XØz-Nn-¥-I-cp-sams° kμ¿i-
○
○
{]m[m\yw \ap°v t_m[y-s∏-Sp- bpsS IÆm-bmWv I-cmbn FØp-∂p-≠v. Ah-cp-
○
○
Ibpw sNøpw. Im‰ns‚ ambn Xpd∂ kw`m-j-W-Øn¬
○
○
At±lw ho£n-°p-∂-Xv.
○
○
a{¥Wßƒ Fs¥-∂-dn-bm≥ hm¬U≥ XSm-I-Øns‚ At±lw G¿s∏-Sp-∂p-ap≠v. a\p-
○
○
sNhn-tbm¿°p-I-bpw, ae-I-fn¬ jy-h¿§sØ H∂S-¶-a-√, adn®v
○
○
Ccpƒ hogp-∂-Xpw, k‘y Bg-Øn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ a\p-jy≥ A\p-h¿Øn®p
○
○
○
○
cm{Xn°v hgn-am-dp-∂Xpw t\m°n ImWp-I-bmWv At±-lw. t]mcp∂ Im]-Sy-ß-sf-bmWv
○
○
Ft¥m ]nSn-s®-Sp-°m-s\-∂- tXmtdm AI‰n\n¿Øn-b-Xv.
○
○
hÆw \n»-_vZ-\mbn Ccn-°p-
○
○
fpsS kuμcyw hnh-c-Wm- {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn ASpØ
○
○
Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp a\p-jys‚ tXmtdm a\p-jy-\n¬\n∂pw hf-
XoXamWv. Hcp ]£nsb
○
○
\o≠ ImØn-cp-∏ns\ {`m-s¥∂v sc-b-[nIw AI∂p Fs∂mcp
○
○
""]cn-jvIr-X-\m-K-cnItemIw'' ]nSn®p Iqń-em-°m-sX, Ah-
○
○
bpsS kao-]Øv kzbw Iqń- hna¿i-\-ap-≠v. [ym\-\n-c-X-amb
○
○
ap{Z IpØm-Xn-cp-∂Xpw A¤p- Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS tXmtdm sNep-
em°n Ah-bpsS ck-I-c-amb
○
○
XIcam-Wv. tXmtdm-bpsS hyXy- Øp∂ kzm-[o\w Xs∂-bmWv
○
kvX-amb Pohn-X-Øn-s‚ kwKo-X-Øn¬ ebn-®n-cn-°p∂

○
Xns‚ B\-μ-sØ-bmWv Cu hna¿i-\-Øn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn.

kØsb Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬
○
tXmtdm hne-a-Xn-®-Xv. {]Ir-Xn- DZm-l-c-W-ambn At±-l-Øns‚

○
AkvXnXzw ssItamiw h∂ "Hm¨ Zn Uyqń Hm^v knhn¬

○
Bƒ°q-´-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp- tbm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w Ie¿∂

○
Cu kao-]-\-amWv F∂pw Bh- UnkvH_o-Un-b≥kv'' F∂

∂p. tXmtdm-hns\ ]cn-ÿnXn
○
iyw. {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn Cgp-In- ]pkvXIw FSp-°mw.

○
auen-I-hm-Zn-bmbn ap{Z-Ip-Øp-
A∂sØ Ata-cn-°-bnse ASn-
○
∂Xpw Aß-s\-bm-Wv. \mK-cnI t®¿∂p≈ efn-Xhpw kXy-k-

○
Pohn-X-Øns‚ sshcq-]y-ß- ‘-hp-amb "sNdp-sX∂v' {]Xy- a--hyh-ÿn-Xn-tbm-Sp≈ i‡-

○
tfbpw aqey-cm-ln-Xy-sØbpw £-Øn¬ tXm∂m-hp∂ Hcp amb {]Xn-tj[w F∂ \ne-

○
bn¬ hm¬U-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-

○
Nqj-W-ßsfbpw Xnc-kvI-cn- PohnXkao-]-\-amWv tXmtdm

○
°pI Xs∂ thW-sa∂ Dd® A∂v apt∂m-´p-sh-®-Xv. Ihn- tºmƒ tXmtdm

○
A`n-{]m-b-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂p At±- X°pw Nn{X-I-e°pw kwKo-X- \nIpXn\ntj[w \S-ØpIbpw

○
XpS¿∂v Pbn-en¬ AS-°-s∏-Sp-

○
lw. kz¥w a\x-km-£n-tbmSv Øn\pw XØz-im-kv{X-Øn-\p-

○
\oXn ]pe¿Øn-s°m≠v Iqtd- sams° A¿∏n-°p∂ Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Fgp-

○
°qSn efn-Xhpw D∂-Xhp-amb {]m[m\yw \¬Ip∂ X-s∏´ H∂mWo ]pkvX-Iw.

○
ASn-a-Xz-Øn-s\-Xnsc At±lw
○
hgn-bn-eqsS At±lw \S-∂p. {KmaoWPohn-X-sØ-bmWv

○
hm¬U-\n¬ At±lw hn`m- [oc-ambn \ne-sIm≠p. a-lm-

Pohn-X-sØ Iem-fl-I-ambn
○
h\w sNøp-∂Xv. [\-k-ºm-Z\w flm-Km-‘n-tbbpw am¿ń≥

○
kwhn-[m-\w sNøp-∂-XmWv eqX¿ InwKn-t\bpw t]mep≈

○
G‰hpw Db¿∂ Ie F∂v am{Xw em°m-°p∂ hnZym-`ymk

○
]≤-Xn-bpsS \nin-X-hn-a¿i-I-\m- alm-∑m-cmb P\-t\-Xm-°sf

tXmtdm ]d-bp-∂p. ae-I-fpsS
○
bn-cp∂p At±-lw. AXo-h-{i-≤- tXmtdm-bpsS Z¿i-\-ßƒ

○
Iosg ac-ß-fm¬ Np‰-s∏´p InS- kzm[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v.

○
°p-∂, BImiw {]Xn-_nw- tbmsS am{Xw ]mcm-bWw sNø-

○
_n®p ImWp∂ hnim-e-amb s∏-tS-≠-h-bmWv ¢mknIv IrXn- Bc-Wy-I-ß-fnepw \Zo-X-S-ß-

○
Iƒ F∂pw bYm¿∞ hmb-\- fnepw Kncn-\n-c-I-fnepw kap-{Z-Xo-

○
XSm-IsØ `qan-bpsS IÆm-

○
bmWv At±lw ho£n-°p-∂-Xv. sb-∂m¬ kXy-k-‘-amb c-ß-fnepw \mºn-Sp-Ibpw hf-cp-

○
hm¬U≥ XSm-I-Øns‚ Bg- ]pkvX-I-ßƒ kXy-k-‘-amb Ibpw sNbvX `mc-X-Øns‚

○
coXn-bn¬ hmbn-°pI F∂m- ka-\zbZ¿i-\sØ tXmtdm

○
Øn¬ Xs∂-Øs∂ ImWp-I-

○
bmWv At±-lw. amdn W¿∞-sa∂pw At±lw \nco- AKm-[-ambn kvt\ln-®p. `K-h-

○
adn™phcp∂ EXp-t`-Z-ßsf £n-°p-∂p. CØcw A¿∞- ZvKo-X-bmWv At±-lsØ G‰-

○
hØpw {]Xo-Im-fl-I-hp-amb hp-a-[nIw kzm[o-\n® {KŸw.

○
A\p-`-hn®v {]Ir-Xn-bpsS im¥-

hm¬U-\nse {]Ir-Xnsb
○
X-bnepw cu{Z-X-bnepw ]¶m-fn- \nco-£-W-ßfm¬ kº-∂-amWv

○
bmbn kz¥w GIm-¥-X-bp-ambn hm¬U≥. h¿Æn-°p-tºmgpw At±lw

○
thZ-ßsf kvacn-°p∂p!
○
apJm-apJw h¿Øn-°p∂ tXmtdm-hns‚ h\-hmkw kplr-

hm¬U-\nse at\m-l-c-amb
○
tXmtdm-bpsS [ym\-\n-an-j-ß- Øp-°ƒ°v t]mepw Hc-¤p-X-am-

○

○
{]`m-X-ßsf∏‰nbpw Dj- ns\
○
hc-th¬°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰nbpw
○
Imhym-fl-I-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-
○
○
tºmƒ At±lw thZ-ß-fnse
○
Dj- ns‚ h¿Æ-\-I-sf-bmWv
○
D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ho≠pw Xs‚
○
{]`m-X-Nn-¥-Isf Hm¿sØ-Sp-°p-
○
○
tºmƒ At±lw ]d-bp-∂Xv
○
{]`m-X-ß-fn¬ Xs‚ _p≤nsb
○
`K-h-ZvKo-X-bpsS A\-¥-amb ○
○
Z¿i-\-Øn¬ kv\m\w sNøn-°p-
○
∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®pw, thZ-ß-
○
sfbpw {_“m-hn-s\bpw
○
○
hnjvWp-hn-s\bpw C{μ-s\bpw
○
KwKm-Xo-csØ t£{X-ß-fn-en-
○
cp∂v sshZnI]T\w \S-Øp-∂-

○
○
h-sc-∏-‰n-bp-am-Wv. `mc-Xo-b-
○
Z¿i\w At±-l-Øns‚ Nn¥-I-

○
fnse kPo-h-km-∂n-≤y-am-bn-cp-
○
○
∂p. AXn-\m-emWv hm¬U-

○
\nse ip≤-amb Pew ]pWy-\-

○
Zn-bmb KwK-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-°p-

○
○
∂-Xns\ At±lw k¶-ev]n-°p-

○
∂-Xv. Aßs\ tXmtdm-hn-eqsS

○
hm¬U\pw KwKbpw ka-\z-bn-

○
○
°p-∂p.
○
{]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Cuiz-co-bX Z¿in-

○
○
°p∂ Hcp anÃnIv Xe-am-bn-

○
cp∂p At±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. kwL-

○
SnX aX-ß-fp-tStbm {]Xy-b-im-

○
○
kv{X-ß-fp-sStbm A∏p-d-ap≈ Bc-Wy-I-ß-fnepw \Zo-X-S-ß-fnepw Kncn-\n-c-I-

○
bYm¿∞ Bflo-b-sb-∏-‰nbp≈ fnepw kap-{Z-Xo-c-ß-fnepw \mºn-Sp-Ibpw

○
At\z-j-W-ß-fmWv tXmtdm-
○
hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvX `mc-X-Øns‚ ka-\zb

○
hns\ k\m-X-\-[¿Ω-Øns‚
Z¿i-\sØ tXmtdm AKm-[-ambn kvt\ln-®p.
○
XWen¬ FØn-®-Xv. {]Ir-

○
Xnsb BZ-cn-°p∂ `mc-Xo-b- `K-h-ZvKo-X-bmWv At±-lsØ G‰-hp-a-[nIw

○
○
Z¿i-\-ßsf At±-lhpw BZ-cn- kzm[o-\n® {KŸw.

○
®p. A∂v tXmtdm-hns‚ hnNm-c-

○
[m-c°v CsX√mw ImcWw kmln-Xy-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. Imfn-Zm- Xz-tØmSpw IqSn-bm-Wp-≈Xv;

○
○
○
○
i‡-amb hna¿i-\-ßsfbmWv ks\ am‰n-\n¿Øn-s°m≠v ChnsS hyXym-k-ß-fn-√.

○
○
t\cn-tS-≠n-h-∂p. At±-l- CØcw Hc-t\z-jWw km≤y-a- hr£hpw \nßfpw Xmdm-hp-I-

○
○
Øns‚ Ime-ti-j-amWv √. kmln-Xy-Øn¬ Imfn-Zm-k- fpw, Ah-cpsS sNdnb Ip™p-

○
○
ßfpw "Xpen]v" ]pjv]-ßfpw

○
th≠{X {]map-Jy-tØmSp t\mfw {]Ir-Xnsb Bhm-ln®

○
○
IqsSbp≈ At±-l-Øns‚ as‰m-cm-fn-√. hneyw th¿Uvkv BIm-i-Øns‚ hnim-e-Xbpw ˛

○
○
Pohn-Xhpw hm¬U≥ AS-°- h¿Øn-t\bpw tdm_¿´v bmsXmcp th¿s]-S-ep-an√''

○
○
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS at\m-lm-cn-Xsb
○
ap≈ IrXn-Ifpw hne-bn-cp-Ø- t{^mÃn-s\bpw t]mep≈

○
○
s∏-´-Xv. C∂v hniz-km-ln-Xy- alm-I-hn-Iƒ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS hnh-cn® tijw IrjvW-aq¿Øn

○
○
Ønse {]uV-Kw-ò-c-amb IrXn- kmXzn-I-ku-μ-cy-Øns‚ alm- [ym\-sØ-∏‰n ]d-bp∂p ˛ ""We

○
○
do not know how to look, and

○
bmbn hm¬U≥ _lp-am-\n-°- Km-b-I¿ IqSn-bm-Wv. {]IrXn-

○
s∏Sp-∂p. hm¬U≥ At\Iw bpsS hgntb A\p-k-‘m\w the looking is the meditation''.
○
]T-\-ßƒ°pw Kth-j-W- sNbvX ae-bmf Ihn-bm-bn-cp∂p \m\m-Xz-Øn\v ]n∂n-ep≈ AJ-

○
]n. Ip™n-cm-a≥\mb¿. B WvU-amb GIm-fl-X-sb-bmWv

○
ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-°-s∏ń-
○
´p≠v. hm¬U-\pw tXmtdm-hpw- A¿∞-Øn¬ tXmtdm H‰-°m-bn- tXmtdmbpw Xnc-™-Xv. B

○
Xn-cn-®p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hmtjm cp-∂n-s√∂p ]d-bmw. At\z-j-W-Øns‚ Ipdn-∏p-I-

○
apX¬ \nXy-ssN-X-\y-bXn hsc- fmWv hm¬U≥. \ΩpsS

○
bqtdm-∏nse hk-¥-Im-esØ
`qansb ""Living Poetry'' (Pohn-
○
bp≈ Zm¿i-\n-Icpw hm¬Us‚ h¿Æn-°p-tºmƒ sP.-Ir-jvW-

○
kzm[o-\-h-e-bw Adn™\p`-hn- aq¿Øn-bpsS hm°p-Iƒ Ihn-X- °p∂ Ihn-X-)bmbn Z¿in-°p∂

○
®-h-cmWv! ""hm¬U≥' lrZbw Xpd∂v ]Tn-

○
tbmSv ASp-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw

○
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS al-Ømb Adn-bp-∂p. At±lw ]d-bp∂p t°≠ Hcp alm-{K-Ÿ-am-

○
kzm[o\w Z¿i-\-ß-fnepw ˛ ""hk¥w ChnsS F√m al- sW∂p ]d-bmw.

○
29
○

Un.kn Ipdp∏v, Aº-e-∏pg
]pWy-`q-an-bmb `mcXw
`mc-Xob ]ucm-WnI kmln A`n-{]m-bßƒ°v IW-°n√.
○
○
Xyw A¿∞-]p„n sIm≠pw CXn¬ k¿hm-Z-c-Wo-b-\mb
○
A¤p-Xm-h-l-ß-fmb IY-Iƒ kzman hnth-Im-\-μ≥ ]d™
○
sIm≠pw km¿heu-In-Ihpw A`n-{]mbw {it≤-b-am-Wv:
○
s]mXp-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ k¿hm-Z-c-Wo-b-hp-am-Wv. ]Xn-
○
{]Xy-£-cq-]-amb Ie AX- ""Btflm-±o-]-I-ß-fmb Fs¥
○
s\´p ]pcm-W-ßfpw A{Xbpw
√mw {]Xy-b-ßƒ temI-Øn-ep-
○
Xp-Im-esØ Nn¥m-K-Xn- Xs∂ D]-]p-cm-W-ßfpw \mep-
○
th-Z-ßfpw IW-°n-√mØ D]- Zn-®n-´pt≠m GsX√mw hnZym-im-
○
Isf {]Xn-^-en-∏n-°p-∂p. J-Iƒ Xg®phf¿∂n´pt≠m
○
Ienw-K-I-e, Km‘mc Ie, \n-j-Øp-°fpw F√m-sa√mw
Ah-bpsS F√mw thcv `mcX-
○
\ΩpsS X\Xp kº-Øm-Wv.
○
Nmeq-Iy-I-e, tNmf-I-e, \q‰n Fgp-]-Øn-H≥]-Xp -`m-j- Øn-emWv Du∂n-bn-cn-°p-∂-
○
U°m≥I-e, Kp]vXIe sX∂v {]am-W-_p-≤ym -aq-e-a-t\z-
○
Ifpw A™q-‰n-\m-ev]-Øn-\m-
jn®psN√p-tºmƒ \ap-°-dn-bm-
○
Cßs\ {]mtZ-in-Ihpw `c- temfw D]-`m-j-I-fp-ap≈ `mc-Xo-
○ dm-Ipw''.
Wo-b-cpsS ImesØ b-km-ln-Xy-]m-cm-hm-csØ ○
Nq≠n-°mń ]fin-X-∑m-cmb
○
hntZ-io-b-\mb amIvkvap-≈¿
tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Ie-
○
hntZ-in-Ifpw kZp]-tZ-in-Ifpw ]d-™Xv C{]-ImcamWv: ""{]Ir-

○
Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp-∂p. ]d™ph®n-´p≈ aln-X-amb Xn°p I\n™p\evIm-hp-∂n-S-

○
○

○
tØm-fw kºØpw i‡nbpw
○
kuμ-cyhpw ]pjvI-e-am-bn-sNm-
○
cn-™n-´p≈ cmPy-ta-Xm-sW-∂-dn-
○
Chn-sS-bmWv a\p-jy-kz-`m-h-tØbpw B`y-¥c{]]-
○
bm≥ temIw apgp-h≥
○
Xncn™pt\m°n-bm¬ `qX-e- ©-sØ bpw Ipdn-®p≈ Kth-j-W-ßƒ H∂m-a-Xmbn
○
kz¿Kw F∂p ]d-bm-hp∂Xv
○
C¥y-bm-sW∂p Rm≥ ]d-bpw. Infn¿Øp-h-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv Bflm-hns‚ Aa-
○
○
GsXm-cm-Im-i-Øn≥ Iogn-emWv cXzw {]Ir-Xnbnepw a\pjycnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂
○
a\p-jy-tN-X-\-bpsS hnin„hn`-
○
Hco-iz-c≥ F∂o kn≤m-¥-ßƒ BZy-am-bp¿Ø-Xv.
h-ßƒ ]cn-]q¿W-h-f¿®sb ○
○
{]m]n-®-sX∂pw Pohn-X-Ønse
○
Kl-\-ß-fmb hnj-b-ß-sf-°p-
○
dn®v KmV-ambn Nn¥n®v

○
○
tπt‰mbp-sSbpw Im‚-t‚bpw
○
kn≤m-¥-ßƒ ]Tn-®-h-cpsS
○
{i≤--sb-t∏mepw \√-t]mse
○
○
BI¿jn-°-Ø-°-hÆw Nne-
○
Xn\v kam-[m\w I≠n-´p-≈-

○
sX∂pw tNmZn-®m¬ Rm≥

○
○
C¥ysb Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°pw.
○
{Ko°p-Im-cp-tSbpw tdmam-°m-
○
cptStbm skan‰nIvh¿§-°m-
○
○
cmb Pq-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw Nn¥-I-

○
fn¬ Duń-h-f¿Øs∏´ bqtdm-∏p-

○
Im-cmb \ap-°v, \ΩpsS B¥-c-

○
○
Po-hn-XsØ IqSp-X¬ km¿h-

○
eu-In-I-am-°m\pw bYm¿∞-
○
Øn¬ a\p-jy-Xz-]q¿Æ-amb
○
○
Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-hp-ambn am{X-
○
a-√, euIn-Im-Xo-X-amb
○
im¿iz≥ Pohn-X-hp-ambn cq]m-

○
○
¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw DX-Ip∂
○
{]Xyu-j-[-ßƒ GXp kmln- ""at‰Xp \mń-te°p IS-°pw AXyp¬Ir-jvSm-Z¿i-ßƒ ]c-a-

○
Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v \ap°v e`n-°p- apºv {]m⁄X X\Xv Ccn-∏n-S- Im-jvTsb {]m]n-®-Xpw. Cu
○
○
○
sa∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Rm≥ am-°nb {]mNo\ `qhn-`m-K-as{X \mń¬ \n∂mWv h≥Xn-c-am--e-I-

○
○
ho≠pw C¥y-bn-te°p Nq≠n- `mcXw. `mc-X-Øn-te°p hgn- sf-t∂mWw B≤ym-fln-I-Xbpw

○
°m-Wn-°pw.'' s™m-gp-Inb B≤ym-fln-I-X- Z¿i-\hpw shfn-bn-te°v X≈n-

○
○
○
bpsS ùXn-I-X-e-Øn-ep≈ °-S-∂p-sN∂v temIsØ

○
XnI™ kam-[m\hmZnbpw
○
{]Xo-I-ß-sf∂v thW-sa-¶n¬ BdmSn®n-´p-≈-Xv. `qan-bn-ep≈

○
C¥ysb KmV-ambn kvt\ln-

○
Icp-X-Ø-°-h-bmWv kn‘p-Xp- GXp intem-®-b-sØbpw

○
°p-Ibpw sNbvX- t\m-_¬k- ey-ßfmb Chn-SpsØ h≥\-Zn- sh√p∂ Dd-t∏m-Sp-IqSn \ne-sIm-

○
Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hmb tdma≥
○
Iƒ. ]S-hp-]ShpI-fm-bp-b¿∂v ≈p∂ \mSpw Cu `mcXw

○
○
tdmf≠v `mcX-sØ∏‰n Bth-i-

○
lntam-jvWß-f-Wn™v ChnsS Xs∂. AXns‚ Pohn-X-kz-`mhw

○
]q¿Δw ]d-bp-∂Xpw Adn-tb-≠-

○
\ne-sIm-≈p∂ k\m-X-\-amb Bflm-hp-t]m-se-b-t{X. A\m-Zn-

○
Xm-Wv.
○
lnam-e-b-]¿Δ-X-\n-c-Iƒ kz¿§- A-\¥w Aacw AØ-c-Øn-

○
○
""a\p-jy≥ AkvXnXzw In\m-hp- Ønse cl-ky-ß-fn-te°v ep≈ Hcp \mSns‚ k¥m-\-ß-

○
FØn-t\m-°p-I-bmtWm F∂p fmWv \mw.

○
Im-Wm≥ XpS-ßnb BZn-a-\m-fp-

○
○
Iƒ apX¬ Pohn-°p∂ a\p-jy- tXm∂pw. GXp-Im-eØpw Pohn-

○
""bZn-lmkvXn XZ-\y{X
○
®n-cp∂ kn≤-∑m-cn¬ A{KK-Wy-

○
cpsS In\m-hp-I-sf√mw X\-Xmb

○
cm-b-h¿ ]mZ-ap{Z ]Xn-∏n®

○
Iq´pw IpSn-]m¿∏pw Is≠-Ønb bt∂ lmkvXn \ X¬ Iz N-

○
○
HcnSw Cu `qap-J-sØ-ßm-\p-ap- AtX aÆmWv Cu `mc-X-Øn- bXv''

○
○
s≠-¶n¬ AXv C¥y-bm-Wv''. ep-≈-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv a\p-jy-

○
○
temI-km-ln-Xy-Ønse G°m-e-
○
kz-`m-h-tØbpw B`y-¥c{]]-
○
hniz-\m-b-I-∑m-sc√mw \ΩpsS tØbpw AXv`p-X-amb alm-`m-c-

○
○
©-sØ bpw Ipdn-®p≈ Kth-j-

○
○
]pWy-`q-an-bmb `mc-X-sØ-∏‰n W-ßƒ H∂m-a-Xmbn Infn¿Øp- X-Øn¬ hym-k-a-lm-ap\n ]d-

○
○
C{X-b-[nIw t{ijvT-amb A`n- h-∂-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv Bflm- ™-Xm-Wn-Xv.

○
○
{]m-b-ßƒ ]d-bp-hm≥
○
○
hns‚ Aa-cXzw {]Ir-Xnbnepw CXn-ep-≈Xv ]e-Xnepw ImWmw.

○
○
F¥mWp ImcWw? AXn-\p- a\pjycnepw IpSn-sIm-≈p∂ F∂m¬ CXn-en-√m-ØXv as‰m-

○
○
Øcw C¥y-bpsS alm-\mb Hco-iz-c≥ F∂o kn≤m-¥-ßƒ

○
○
∂nepw ImWp--I-bn-√. A{X al-

]p{X-≥ kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-μ≥
○
○
BZy-am-bp¿Ø-Xv. Chn-sS-bmWv Ø-c-amWv alm-`m-c-Xw.

○
○
Xs∂ ]d-bp∂p: aX-Ønepw Z¿i-\-Øn-ep-ap≈

31
○

○
○
C¥y H∂pam{Xw [n-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ kmlnXyw
○
P\-ß-fn-te°p hym]n-®p. Aß-
○
C¥y≥kwkvIm-cw, Ie, s\-bmWv kmlnXyw Hcp kmaq-
○
kmlnXyw, kwKo-Xw, {KŸ-
○
ly-i-‡n-bmbn hf¿∂-Xv. _n.-
ßƒ, hmkvXp-hn-Zy, t£{X-
○
kn. 2000, 2500 Ime-b-f-hn¬
○
ßƒ, aXw, F√mw Cu cmPy- thZ-ßƒ D≠m-b-Xp-ap-X¬
○
Øns‚ am{Xw X\Xp kº-Øm- \ΩpsS kmln-Xyhpw hf-cm≥
○
Wv. a‰p ]e cmjv{S-ß-fnepw
○
XpS-ßn. ]o∂o-Sp-≠mb hf¿®
○
CsX√mw It≠-°pw. ]s£ Btcbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øpw.
○
`mc-X-Øn-s‚- X\na Ah- D]-\n-j-Øp-Iƒ, {_m“-W-
○
bvs°m∂pw ImWp-I-bn-√.
○
ßƒ, Bc-Wy-I-ßƒ,
○
]pcm-X-\-kw-kvImcw lm-c-∏, Bbp¿th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ßƒ, CXn-lm-
○
○
○ k-ßƒ, ]pcm-W-ßƒ F∂n-h-
○
taml≥sP-Zm-tcm, NμpZscm, ○
○
temY¬ F∂o ÿe-ßfn¬ bn-eqsS kmlnXyw hf¿∂p
○
○
\n∂p Is≠SpØ Ah-in-„-ß- hnI-kn-®p.
○
○
○
○
fn¬ \n∂mWv \ap-°m-Zy-ambn a\p-jy-cm-in°v CXp-hsc e`n-®n-
○
○
e`n-®-Xv. ]uc-kvXy-tem-I- ´p≈ Z¿i-\-ß-fn¬ sh®v
○
○
Ønse G‰hpw {][m-\-amb
○
○
G‰hpw al-Ømb Z¿i-\-amWv
Hcp sh¶-e-kw-kvIm-c-tI-{μ-
○
○
thZm¥w As√-¶n¬ D]-\n-jZv
○
○
amWv kn‘p\Zo-X-S-Øn¬ Z¿i-\w. ambm-Pm-e-Øn¬
○
○
D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cu kwkvImcw a\p-jy-cm-in°v CXp-
○
○
\n∂pw ]pd-Øp-h∂v ]q¿Æ-kzm-
_n.-kn. 1300 sIm√-ßƒ°p hsc e`n-®n-´p≈ Z¿i-\-
○
○
X-{¥y-tØmSpw A\-iz-cm-ÀmZ-
○
○
ap≥]v Bcy-∑m¿ C¥y-bn¬ ß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw tØmSpw IqSn kXy-\n-jvThpw
○
○
hcp-∂-Xp-hsc \ne-\n-∂p. B[p-
○
○
al-Ømb Z¿i-\-amWv [¿Ω-\njvThpamb PohnXw
\nI `mc-Xo-b-kw-kvIm-c-Øn-s‚
○
○
thZm¥w As√-¶n¬ \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-\n-
○
○
AkvXn-hmcw jZvZ¿i\w a\p-jys\ ka¿∞-
○
○
kn‘pXSkwkvIm-c-am-Wv. D]-\n-jZv Z¿i-\w.
○
\m-°p-∂p. bpKbp-Km-¥-c-ß-
○
s]mXp-kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ {]Xy- ambm-Pm-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw fmbn `mcXo-b-cpsS kmaq-

○
£-cq-]-amb Ie AX-Xp-Im- ]pd-Øp-h∂v ]q¿Æ-kzm- lyhpw [m¿Ωn-Ihpw B≤ym-

○
○
○
esØ Nn¥m-K-Xn-Isf {]Xn-^- X-{¥y-tØmSpw A\-iz- fln-I-hp-amb Pohn-X-co-Xn-Isf

○
en--∏n-°p-∂p. Ienw-K-I-e, Km- cm-ÀmZ-tØmSpw IqSn ka-{K-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-

○
‘mcIe, Nmeq-Iy-I-e, tNmf-I- Xn¬ {][m\ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-

○
kXy-\n-jvThpw [¿Ω-
○
e, U°m≥I-e, Kp]vXIe C- ≈h-bmWv D]-\n-j-Øp-°fpw

○
ßs\ {]mtZ-in-Ihpw `c-Wo-b- \njvThpamb PohnXw CXn-lm-k-ßfpw F√mw Xs∂.

○
cpsS ImesØ tZymXn-∏n-°p-∂- \bn-°p-∂-Xn\v D]-\n- D]-\n-jØv{]Xn-]m-Zn-X-amb

○
○
○
Xp-amb Ie-Iƒ \ne-\n-∂n-cp- jZvZ¿i\w a\p-jys\ XXz-⁄m-\-Øn-\-∏pdw C∂v

○
∂p. ]pcm-X-\-`m-c-Xo-b¿ Adp-]- temI-Øn¬ GsXmcp Nn¥-

○
Øn-\m-ep Ie-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-

ka¿∞-\m-°p-∂p. I\pw XXz-⁄\pw t]mIp-hm≥
○
○
○
®n-cp-∂p. CXn¬ Kp]vXhpw Ie- km[n-®n-ń-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv

○
bpsS aln-am-Xn-ibsØ B¿.- ImeØpw sshtZ-inI {]`m-h- hnth-Im-\-μ-kzm-an-Iƒ ]d-

○
Un. _m-\¿Pn {]iw-kn-°p-∂Xv Øn-s‚ A¥n-a-tI-{μ-ß-fn-sem- ™Xv:

○
○
○
Cß-s\: ∂mb X£-in-esb apJy-ambpw ""D]-\n-j-Øp-I-fnepw aX-{K-Ÿ-

○
ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p≈
○
""F.-Un. \mepw A©pw iXm- ß-fn-ep-ap≈ AXy-Xv`pXkXy-

Km‘m-c-Ie {]Nm-c-Øn¬ h∂n-
○
_vZ-ß-fn¬ C¥y-bnse P\-ß- ßƒ Ah-bn¬ \n∂pw shfn-

○
fpsS CS-bn¬ h∂ BZ¿i-]-c- cp-∂p. Km‘m-c-I-e-bn¬ bh-\- bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cWw. \mń-

○
kw-kvIm-c-Øns‚ {]`mhw
○
amb hyXn-bm\w aqe-ap-≠mb seßpw ]cs° hmcn-hn-X-d-

ImWp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ^qtj apX-
○
\thm-∞m-\-Øns‚ e£y-amWv Ww.''

○
hmkvX-h-Øn¬ Kp]vX-ImeIe. emb ]fin-X-∑m¿ C¥y≥ Ie-

○
bpsS ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ {Kokv Cßs\ A¥-an-√mØ ⁄m\-

○
{]mNo-\-X-bpsS Awi-ßsf hn-⁄m-\-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bmWv

-{][m-\-amb Hcp ]¶p-h-ln-®n-´p-
○
btYm-NnXw kzo-I-cn®pw `mc-

○
s≠∂v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bm- `mcXw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv

XobkwkvIm-c-Øn\v A\p-bp-
○
bn. ]s£ Kp]vX-I-e-bpsS `mcXw ]pWy-`q-an-bm-b-Xv.

○
‡-a-√mØ {]mtZ-in-Imw-i-ß-ƒ ChnsS Infp¿°p∂ Im´p-]q-hn-

apJy-kz-`m-hw˛ {]Xnam-in-ev]-I-
○
XyPn®pw cq]wsIm≠ X\n `mc-

○
e-bn¬ {]tXy-In-®pw-˛-C-¥y≥ \p-ap-≠v N¥hpw kpK-‘hpw

Xo-b-amb Hcp A`n-\-h-I-e-bpsS
○
]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ ]p\-cm-hn-jv°- F∂p Ihn ]mSn-b-Xv.

○
A\p-{I-anIhnIm-k-am-bn-cp∂p
c-W-amWv.
○
AXv. Ipim-\-cpsS B{I-a-W-Im- Cßs\ ]d-™m¬ XocmØ

○
eØpw DØ-tc-¥y-bn¬ bh-\- `mj- h-f¿∂p kmln-Xy-am-bn. {]-tXy-I-X-Iƒ \nd-™-XmWv C-

○
○
○
cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ {]mtZ-in-I-amb AXn\p ]e cq]-ß-fp-≠m-bn. ¥y. C¥y-bvs°m∏w C¥y

○
A[n-Imcw ssIbm-fn-bn-cp∂ Bi-b-{]-N-c-W-Øn-\p≈ D]m- am{Xw.

○
○
○

\mc-ßm-hn-f°v
\njvT-Ifpw Ncy-Ifpw
˛AJn-e˛
○
○
○
○
]©-`q-X-ß-fpsS {]Xn-cq-]-ßƒ°v W-ßƒ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv. `K-h-
○
○
ap≥]nemWv `‡¿ Ah-cp-tS-Xmb Xnsb a\- n¬ {]Xn-jvTn®v cmlp-
○
○
○
]qP-Ifpw Bcm-[-\-Ifpw \S-Øp- ○
Imew XpS-ßp-∂Xn\v ap≥]mbn
○
○
∂Xv. aÆv, Pew, hmbp, A·n, ]qPm-ÿ-eØv FØ-Ww. At∂
○
○
BImiw F∂n-h-bmWv sFXn-lm- Znhkw {]tXyI D]-hm-khpw
○
○
kn-I-amb ]©-`q-X-ßƒ. {]m¿∞-\Ifpw a{¥-P-]-km-[-\bpw
○
○
○
]qP-Iƒ°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-
○
G‰hpw t{ijvThpw al-Xz-]q¿W-
○
○
Wv.
○
hp-amb tZh-k-a¿∏-W-amWv Zo]m-cm-
○
○
○
[-\. A·n°v kam-\-am-bn-´mWv ]qP-bpsS XpS°w Acn-s∏m-Sn-
○
○
Zo]-{]-` IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sIm≠v tIme-an-SpI F∂p-≈-Xm-
○
○
Zo]m-cm-[\ ]e-X-c-ß-fn-emWv Wv. Hmw, kzkvXn-Iw F∂o AS-bm-
○
○
○
A¿®-\-I-fm-Ip-∂-Xv. Zo]m-cm- f-ß-tfm-sS-bm-hWw AXv. AXns‚
○
○
○
[\bv°v \mc-ß, atcm-ń-°m-b, s]mcpƒ aÆn¬ hkn-°p∂

f°p]qP k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-am-Wv.
○
○
teml-hn-f-°p-Iƒ, a¨N-ń-Iƒ, IranIoS-ßƒ°v Blmcw sImSp-
○
○
F≈v, ]¥-ßƒ, IpØp-hn-f-°p- tZhn-bpsS Xncpap‰Øv \nc-\n-c-bm- °pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. a\ n¬

○
○
○
Iƒ, ]n≠n-hn-f-°p-Iƒ F∂n-h- bn-cp∂v kv{XoI-fmWv km[m-cW t\¿∂n-´p≈ \mc-ßm-hn-f-°ns‚
○
○
FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-I-cp-Xv. ]fl-
○
bmWv {][m-\-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p- \mcßmZo]w ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xv. B

○
○
∂Xv. AXn¬ G‰hpw al-Xz-am¿∂- k-a-bØv a{¥-ßfpw tZh-Io¿Ø-\- Øn¬ ÿm]n® \mc-ßm-hn-f-°n¬
○
○
XmWv \mc-ßm-hn-f-°v. ßfpw \mhn¬ Xp-fp-ºn-Øq-hm≥ s\øm-bmepw FÆ-bm-bmepw CS-

○
○
{]tXyIw {i≤n-°-Ww. amXr-km-^- bv°n-Sbv°v Hgn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww.

○
\mc-ß- ap-dn®v AXn¬ Xncn -ÿm-

○
○
ey-Øns‚ Bfl-\n¿hrXn ]I-cp∂ Imc-Ww, cmlp-Imew Xoc-∂p-Xp-

○
]n®v FÆ \\®p IØn-®m¬ AXv

○
[\y-\n-an-j-ß-fm-bn-cn°pw At∏mƒ hsc \mc-ßm-hn-f°v IØn-

○
○
\mc-ßm-hn-f°v F∂ Ncy-bm-hn-√. `‡-lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬. k¿ssΔ-iz-cy- s°m≠ncn-°-W-sa∂p≈Xv {][m-\-

○
○
\mc-ß-bn¬ sNdnb Xpf-bn´v am-Wv. hnf-°n-s\m∏w A£-Xw,

○
○
{]-Zm-bn-\nbpw `‡-h-’-ebpw Icp-

AXnse \ocv If™tijw
○
○
Wm-a-bn-bp-amWv {ioZp¿§m-tZ-hn. ]pjv]-ßƒ, I¿∏q-cw-, Nμ-\-Øncn

○
○
AXn¬ s\bv \nd®v Xncn IØn- \mc-ßm-hn-f-°nse s]m≥{]-Imiw F∂n-hbpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

○
○
°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. i{Xp-\m-i-

○
a\- n-te-°m-hm-ln®v tZhn kw{]o-

○
Øns‚ ImcI-ambn Icp-X-s∏-Sp∂ Zp¿§m-tZ-hn-bpsS Ae-¶-cn® Nn{X-

○
○
X-bm-Ip∂ ]pWy-\n-an-j-ß-fm-bn- Øn\p ap≥]n-emWv ]qPmcn D]-hn-

○
a™-\n-d-ap≈ \mcß awK-f-Im-cn-

○
cn°pw AXv. Htc a\-t msS jvS-\m-tI-≠-Xv. At±lw ]qPm-hn-

○
○
Wn-bm-Wv. t£{X-ap-‰Øv ]fl-an´v HsØm-cp-an®p sNm√p∂ Xncp-\m-a-a-

○
○
Hcp-°nb ÿeØv \mc-ßm-hn-f°p f°p sImfp-Øp∂tXmSp-Iq-Sn-bmWv

○
{¥-ßƒ sIm≠v t£{X]cn-k-c-

○
IØn-°p-∂-tXm-sS-bmWv ]qP- cmlp-Ime \mc-ßm-hn-f°p ]qP°v

○
○
amsI At∏mƒ ssZhoIXzw Ae- Bcw-`-am-Ip-∂-Xv. k¿ssh-

○
○
Iƒ°v Bcw-`-am-Ip-∂-Xv. b-Sn-°pw. \mc-ßm-hn-f°p izcy{]Xo-I-amb `K-h¬kz-cq-]-am-

○
ka¿∏Ww km[m-cW CjvS-Im-cy-

○
\mc-ßm-hn-f-°p-I-fnse Xncn IØn- Wv Zo]w ˛ \mc-ß-bnse ]pfn-ckw

○
°-enepw sshhn-≤y-ß-fmImw. km-≤y-Øn-\p≈ DØ-a-amb Hcp k¿Δ-tZm-j-\n-hm-c-W-am-sW-∂mWv

○
s\bv \nd®v IØn-°p-∂Xp IqSm- hgn-]m-SmWv. Bcm-[\ \S-Øp- tZh-X-Xzw. AXv ba-tZ-h-{]o-Xn-I-
○
sX, \mcß c≠mbn apdn®v \ocv tºmƒ {io efnXm-kl-{km-\m-am- cambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F´p-ap-
○
hen P]n-°p-∂Xpw k¿Δ-km-[m-c-

○
If-™-tijw ]pdw-sXmen X¬ Bbn-c-sØ´p Ic-ßƒ hsc

○
AIØp hc-Ø-°-hÆw cq]-s∏-Sp- W-am-Wv. tZhn-°ps≠-∂mWt√m k¶-ev]w.

○
Øp-∂-XmWv AXn-sem-∂v. AXn-\m¬ F´p-ap-X¬ Bbn-c-

○
cmlp-ImetZmj-ßƒ°pw \mc-ßm-
At∏mƒ sNdnb c≠v InÆ-ß- sØ´v hnf-°p-Iƒ hsc tZhn°p
○
hn-f°p ka¿∏Ww AXyp-Ø-

○
fpsS cq]-am-bn-cn-°pw AXn-\v. aamWv. \h-{K-l-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn Np‰pw h®v ]qP \S-Øm-sa-∂mWv

○
AXn¬ s\tøm, \s√-Ætbm Hgn®v (]q¿Æ {Klw) cmlp-hns\ IW- \mc-ßm-hn-f-°ns‚ BNm-cw.
○
Xncn-bn´p IØn-°-Ww. a¨Nn-cm-Xp-

○
°m-°p-∂p-≠v. F∂mepw iey-°m-c- \ocp am‰nb \mc-ß-bmWv \mc-ßm-

○
I-fpsS cq]-am-bn-cn°pw At∏m-g-h- \mb Hcp \oN-{K-l-am-bn-´mWv hn-f-°ns‚ apJy-h-kvXp. (am-‰nb

○
bv°v. \mc-ßm-hn-f°v sNcn-™p- AXns\ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. cmlp-Z- \ocv `qan-bntem ]pWy-hr-£-ß-

○
t]m-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥th≠n a™ƒ
○
im-Im-e-hpw, a‰p Zim-Im-e-ß-fnse fpsS Nph-ńtem Hgn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

s]mSn-tbm, `kvatam Ipg®p ]pcń
○
cmlp-hns‚ A]-lm-chpw Xtam-a-b- Wv. ]qP-bv°p-tijw thW-sa-¶n¬

○
\mc-ßm-hn-f-°ns‚ Xmsg-bmbn ßƒ Xs∂. IqSmsX cmlp-hns‚ AXv ]m\o-b-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-

○
]Xn-∏n-°-Ww. tZho-{]o-Xn-°p- \ng-em´w Xpfp-ºp-∂- cm-lp-Im-ehpw

○
°mw.) Pzen-∏n®v F√m Znh-k-ß-

th≠n sNmΔ, sh≈n F∂o Znh-
○
ip`-a-b-a-√. \mc-ßm-hn-f°p fnepw tZhnsb Bcm-[n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-

kß-fn-emWv km[m-cW \mc-ßm-
○
IØn®v cmlp-Im-eØv tZho-]q-P- Wv. Krl-sØ kw_‘n°p∂

○
hn-f°p]qP-Iƒ \S-ØpI. jjvTn- \-S-Øn-bm¬ cmlp-tZmj]cn-lmcw CuXn-_m-[-Iƒs°√mw Hcp ]cn[n

○
{h-X-Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw \mc-ßm-hn- £n{]-km-≤y-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]pcm- hsc AXv ]cn-lm-c-hp-am-Ipw.

Z£n-W-Im-in-bnse
○
A°sc˛C-°sc sImń-bq-cmbn
○
Krl-ß-fn¬ hnhm-lw-t]m-ep≈
dmWn-{]nb F.
○
○
hn`-Pn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ ChnsS NS-ßp-Iƒ hsc \S-°n-√s{X!

○
○
sshim-J-am-k-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ a‰p-t£-{X-ß-fn¬ Gsd

○
○
atlm-’-h-Im-e-ØmWv
○
A
○
‘-Im-cØn\p aosX {]Im- hyXykvX-am-Wv "sImń-bq¿'.

A°sc sImń-bq-cn¬ Bcm-[-
○
○
i-am-Im≥ `K-hm≥ k¿Δ-kw- hmh-en-∏p-g-bn¬ apßn-°p-fn®v

○
\. B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ C°sc
○
Cud-t\msS HmSn-s®∂p tZh-

○
lm-c-Øns‚ Xr°Æp Xpd-∂p-

○
sImń-bq-cn¬ ]qP D≠m-In-√. Z¿i\w \S-ØWw F∂mWv

○
sh∂v ]pcm-Ww. sImń-bq-cns‚

○
am{X-a√ kIe tZh-∑mcpw

○
]g-a-°m-cpsS ]£w. Ing-t°-\-

○
Ncn{Xw XpS-ßp-∂Xv Chn-sS-bm- bmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-I-bmWv

○
S-bn¬ \n∂p-thWw tZhs\

○
Wv. -{]-Ir-Xnsb AXns‚ X\n-a- F∂ k¶-ev]-Øn¬ sImń-bq-cn-

○
○
tbmsS Bcm-[n-®n-cp∂ tKm{X- Z¿in-°m≥. km[m-cW inh-

○
t\mSv _‘-s∏´ Hcp t£{X-

○
t£-{X-ß-fn¬ `‡¿
○
kw-kvIr-Xn-bpsS t\¿°m-gvN-
○
Ønepw Cu 27 Znh-khpw ]qP ]q¿W{]Z-£nWw ]Xn-hn-√.

○
bmWv sImń-bq¿ sshimJ

○
\S-°n-√.kao-]-tZ-i-ß-fnse
○
sImń-bq-cn¬ aWn-Ø-d°p Np‰p-

○
atlm-’-hw. Z£{]Pm-]-Xn-
○
bpsS bmKw apS-°m≥ hniz-\m-

○
Ys‚ `qX-K-W-ßƒ XmWvU-h-

○
○
am-Snb aÆn\v ]n¬°m-eØv

○
]pcm-W-ßƒ \¬In-b-Xm-Ws{X
○
"Z£n-W-Imin' F∂ t]cv.
○
○
sImń-bq-cns‚ sFXn-ly-ß-
○
fn¬ {]Ir-Xn-bp-sSbpw a\p-jy-

○
s‚bpw IY-bp-≠v, {]Wb˛{]-Xn-

○
Im-c-ß-fp-sS, XojvW-hn-cl-
○
○
Øns‚ thZ-\-bp-≠v, F√mw

○
s]mdp-°p∂ ]cm-i-‡n-bpsS
○
\ne-°mØ ImcpWy{]hm-l-
○
Øns‚ A¤pX-ß-fp-ap-≠v.
○
○
IÆq¿ Pn√-bnse Xe-t»cn

○
Xmeq°nemWv sImń-bq¿
○
t£{Xw. Z£s‚ inc v

○
"sImØnb Ducv' tem]n-®mWv

○
sImń-bq-cm-bXv F∂p ]d-b-s∏-

○
○
Sp-∂p. 27 Znhkw \o≠p-\n¬°p-

○
∂-XmWv sshim-J-a-tlm-’-hw.
○

sshim-J-a-tlm-’hw
ap≈ Xncp-h-©nd F∂ Pem-i-
○
sImń-bq-cn¬ kzbw`q Ccn-

○
D’hNS-ßp-I-fpsS `mK-ambn
○
b-Øn¬ ]q¿W{]Z-£nWw \S- °p∂ aWn-Ø-d-b-S°w Ah-Im- ka¿∏n-°p∂ coXn-bp-≠v.

○
Ø-Ww. Z£-{]-Pm-]-Xn-bpsS in-Iƒ°m-bp≈ {]tXyIIøm- lnμpkap-Zm-b-Ønse apgp-

○
inc-t—Zw Ign-™-t∏mƒ c‡w e-Ifpw F√mwXs∂ XmevIm-

○
h≥ Ahm-¥chn`m-K-ßƒ°pw
○
Nnd-t]m¬ HgpIn cp[n-c-©n-d- enIamsW-∂-Xm-Wv as‰mcp

○
{]-tXyI ÿm\-ßfpw Ah-Im-

○
sb∂p ]n∂oSp hnfn-°-s∏´ khn-ti-j-X. D’-h-Øn-\p-

○
i-ßfpw D≠v. I¿a-ßƒ Dƒ∏-

○
CXv "Xncp-h-©nd' F∂v Adn-b- tijw Cu Xm-evIm-enI Iøm-

○
sS-bp≈ NS-ßp-Ifn¬ \ºq-Xn-

○
s∏-Sm≥ XpS-ßn. Xncp-h-©n-d- e-Iƒ \in-∏n-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. cn-am¿ apX¬ ImS¿ hsc-bp≈
○
bn¬ Ing-t°-\-S-bnse tZh-Z¿i- sshim-J-a-tlm-’-h-Øn¬ 64

○
kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v \¬In-bn-´p-≈-
○
\-tØmsS XpS-ßp∂ {]Z- hn`m-K-Øn¬s]´ ÿm\n-I¿

○
Xm-bn-Im-Ww. D’-h-Im-cy-ß-
○
○
£nWw Ahn-sS-Øs∂ Ah- Ah-c-h-cpsS sXmgn-ep-I-fp-ambn

○
fpsS \n¿hlm-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap≈
○
km-\n-∏n®v atemw-tZ-h-ÿm- _‘-s∏´v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂

○
AwK-ß-fmWv apgp-h≥ ÿm\n-

○
\Øv FØn sXmgp-Xp-Xn-cn- hkvXp-°tfm tkh-\-ßtfm I-cpw.

○
®mte s]cp-amƒ Z¿i-\-]pWyw

○
○
km[y-amIq F∂mWv hnizm-

○
kw. A°sc sImń-bq-cn¬ \μn-

○
tI-i-\n-√. F∂m¬ atemw tZh-

○
ÿm\w \μn-tI-i\p ka-at{X!

○
Im\-\-Øn¬ `K-hXvkzcq]w
○
○
BZyw Is≠Øn. ae-hmkn

○
(Ip-dn®yÿm\n-I¿) bpsS
○
ÿm\n-Im-Nm-cy-\mb H‰-∏n-
○
ems‚ Ingt° \S-bn-ep≈

○
○
Iøm-e°p ap∂n-emWv
○
atemwtZh-ÿm-\w. Np‰-º-e-
○
Øns‚ AXncv \mev kap-{Z-ß-

○
sf∂p k¶¬]n-®v
○
A°sct£{Xw AXn-\m¬
○
○
Xs∂ t£{X-an√mt£{X-am-bn.
○
aWn-Ø-d-bn¬ Ing°p Z¿i-\-am-

○
bn-cn-°p∂ `K-hms‚ he-Xp-h-

○
iØp hS-t°m´p Xncn-™n-cp-

○
○
∂mWv tZh\v ]qP \SØp-∂-Xv.

○
35
○

○
○
Z£-{]-Pm-]Xn \S-Ønb izc≥ krjvSn-®Xv kz¥w PS Øv. A∂pw Bbn-eym¿Im-hn¬
○
bmK-Øn¬ ]c-a-in-hs\ ]c-ky- ]dn-s®-Sp-Øm-W-t√m. Cu PS- KqV-]qP D≠m-hpw. sIm√-
○
ambn A]-am-\n-®-Xn¬ {]Xn-tj- bpsS {]Xo-I-am-sW∂pw AX- Øn¬ 2 {]mh-iyta AhnsS
○
[n®v ]Xv\n kXo-tZhn Bfl- √, Z£s‚ D]-tZ-jvSm-hmb ]qP-bp-≈q. At∂-Zn-hkw
○
lqXn sNøp-∂p. CX-dn™ `K- `rKp-ap-\n-bpsS XmSn-bm-sW∂pw BWv A°sc IS-°p-∂-Xv.
○
○
○
hm≥ kwlm-c-cq]w k¶-ev]-ap-≠v. h\-Øn¬\n∂pw BZyw k∂n-[m-\-tØ°v IS-
○
ssIs°m≠v XmWvU-h-am-Sn shń-sb-Sp-°p∂ HmS sh≈-Øn- t°≠ Ah-Imiw tZh-km-∂n-
○
Xr°Æp Xpd∂p. PS ]ngp-sX- en´v apdn®v {]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn¬ ≤yw BZy-ambn Xncn-®-dn™
○
SpØv \ne-Ø-Sn-®tXmsS aq∂p- NoIn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv CXv. Ipdn-Ny-ÿm-\n-I¿, Bim-cn,
○
○
○
tem-Ihpw hnd-®p. AXn¬\n- D’-h-k-a-bØv am{Xta CXv ]pdw-I-e-b≥ F∂n-h¿°m-Wv.
○
∂pw hoc-`-{Z≥ cq]-sa-Sp-Øp. Cu cq]-Øn-ep-≠m-°m≥ Ignbq AXn-\p-tijw Ducm-f-∑mcpw a‰-
○
bmK-`q-an-bn-se-Ønb hoc-`-{Z\pw F∂-XmWv apJy khn-ti-j-X. h-Im-in-Ifpw AI-Øp-I-S∂v
○
`qX-K-W-ßfpw bmK-ime `‡¿ hoSp-I-fn¬ ]qap-JØpw cl-ky-I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂p.
○
○
○
○
XI¿°p-Ibpw bmKw apS-°p- ○ ]qPm-ap-dn-bnepw CXv Xq°n-bn-Sp- Iqh Ce-Iƒ Ipºn-fm°n
○
Ibpw sNbvXp. Z£s‚ inc- - ∂p. ASp-Ø-h¿jw ]pXnb hmhenXo¿∞w tiJ-cn®v aWn-
○
○
dpØv tlma-Ip-WvTØn¬ Fdn- HmS∏q sIm≠p-h-∂- Ø-d-bn¬ Hcm-≠mbn AjvS-
○
○
™p. XpS-ßn-h® bmKw apS- Xn\ptijta ap≥h¿jsØ _‘w s]mXn™pInS∂
○
○
○
○
ßn. temI-c-£-bv°mbn bmKw HmS∏q am‰mhq F∂-mWv hnizm- kzbw-`q-hn¬ Xfn-°p-∂p.
○
○
]q¿Øn-bm-°ntb ]‰q. AXn\v kw. ]nt‰∂v "hnf-°p-Xncn' ASn-b-¥n-
○
○
]c-a-in-h≥ I\nb-Ww. hniz-\m- c-tbmKw G‰p-hm-ßp-∂p. sImń-
○
○
bq¿ sshim-tJm-’-h-tØm-S-\p-
○
○
_-‘n-®p≈ {][m-\-N-S-ßp-I-fn-
○
○
○
○
sem-∂mWv hnf-°p-Xncn Fgp-∂-
○
○
≈-Øv. ]gb tIm´bw cmPy-
○
○
Øns‚ {]m´-c-kz-cq-]-Øn¬
○
○
s]´ imenbkap-Zm-bn-I¿
○
○
○
○
ssIØ-dn-bn¬ s\bvXp-≠m-
○
○
°nb hnf-°p-Xn-cn, D’-h-ÿm-
○
○
\n-I¿°p≈ DØ-co-bw, am‰v
○
F∂n-ßs\ NSßpIƒ°m-h-iy-
○
○
○
amb hkvXp-°-fp-ambn kwLw

○
tN¿∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ NS-ßm-Wv

○
CXv. ]pd°q-g-Øn\v tijw

○
{hX-sa-SpØv tIm´bw ]pd-°-

○
○
○
fsØ hnf-°p-Xncn aT-Øn¬

○
{]th-in-®mWv Ch s\bvXp-≠m-
○
°p-∂-Xv. tIm´bw Xncq¿Ip∂v

○
KW-]Xn t£{X-Øn¬-\n-∂mWv
○
kwLw bm{X-bm-Ip-∂-Xv.
○
○
○
\oscgp∂-≈Øv ÿm\n-Isc sh‰ne h®v

○
HmwImcw apg°n lcn-tKm-hn-μ-

○
Ys‚ tZjyw ian-∏n®v Z£\v ]pd-°qgw \maw sNm√n bm{X-bm-°pw.

○
Poh≥ Xncn®p \¬In. b⁄- taS-am-k-Ønse hnimJw ]ns∂-bmWv hmh-en-s°-´v.

○
Øn\v ka¿∏n® BSns‚ Xe-

○
\mfn¬ ]pd-°qgw NSßv \S- \ºo-i≥, hmcy¿kwLw

○
bp-am-bmWv Z£-≥ c≠mw-P-∑- °pw. At∂-Zn-hkw C°sc tN¿∂v hmhen∏pg°p Nnd-sI-

○
Øn-te°v h-∂-Xv. B P∑- sImń-bq-cn¬ s\√-f-hv, Acn-b- ´pI F∂ A\p-jvTm\w \n¿h-

○
Øn¬ ]c-a-in-hs‚ ISpØ fhv NS-ßp-Iƒ \S-°p-∂p. ln-°p-w.

○
`‡-\mbn amdn F∂pw ]d-b-

○
Bbneym¿Im-hnse KqV-]qP hmƒh-chv

○
s∏-Sp-∂p. b⁄w awK-fIc-ambn A¿≤-cm-{Xn-bm-Wv. {]Ya ASn-

○
Iem-in-®p. ]t£ {]W-b- b-¥n-c-tbmKw \S-°p∂ Znh-k- hb-\m-ńse apXn-tc-cn-°m-

○
Øns‚ XojvW-Xbpw hnc-l- amWv CXv. At∂-Zn-hkw {][m- hn¬\n-∂mWv tZhn-bpsS hmƒ
○
Øns‚ thZ-\bpw hn´p-t]m- \-\n-th-Zy-amb "A∏S\nthZyw' Fgp-∂-≈n-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv.

○
hmƒ kq£n-°p-∂ Hcp apdnbpw

○
ImØ hniz-\m-Y≥ tZhn Poh- D≠m-hpw. `{Z-Imfok¶ev]w

○
s\m-Sp-°nb tlma-Ip-WvT-Øn-\- BWv CXv. A∏-S-\n-thZyw Hcp hn{Klw ÿnXnsNøp∂ Hcp-

○
cnIn¬ ssNX-\y-ambv {]m]n- Huj[w IqSn-bmWv F∂v Icp- Xdbpw am{Xta Ahn-sS-bp-≈q.
○
®phs{X. tZhn ad™ Xdsb X-s∏-Sp-∂p. KqV-]q-P°v {]km-Z- hmƒ Fgp-∂-≈n-°p∂ Znhkw
○
sImń-bq-cn¬ AΩm-d-°¬Xd AhnsS im¥n-°m-c≥ \nthZyw

○
ambn e`n-°p∂ A∏-S°v

sh®v inh-enw-K-Øn¬
○
F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. Ibv]vcpNn A\p-`-h-s∏´m¬ B

○
HmS∏q{]kmZw ÿm\n-I≥ ASpØ D’-h-Im- ]pjv]m¿®\ \SØn Hcp

○
eØn\v ap≥]v ac-W-a-S-bp-sa- ssI°p-S∂ ]qhpw hmfp-ambn

○
sImń-bq-¿ Xo¿∞m-S-\- HmwIm-c-tØmsS h\-ØneqsS

○
Øns‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ∂mWv hnizm-kw.

HmSn C°sc t£{X-\-S-bn¬
○
"HmS∏q'. CtX-°p-dn®v hyXy- \oscgp∂-≈Øv

○
FØp-∂p. tdmUv Ds≠-¶nepw

○
kvX-amb A`n-{]m-b-ßƒ ]d- ASpØ aIw \mfn¬ (]pd- ]c-º-cm-KXamb Im\\hgn-bn-

○
™p-tIƒ°p-∂p. Z£-bmKw °q-g-Øn\v tijw 20 Znhkw eqsS BWv hmƒh-chv \S-Øp-

○
apS-°nb hoc-`-{Zs\ ]c-ta- Ign-™v) BWv \osc-gp-∂-≈- ∂-Xv.

○

○
○
Xoh-chv `-c-W-ßƒ F∂nh hmZy-tLm- t]cn-b- \m-b¿, hS-t°-SØv
○
Ip‰n-bmSn NmXn-bq¿ t£{X- j-hpambn KP-ho-c-∑m-cpsS AI- \mb¿ F∂n-h-cmWv ioth-en°v
○
Øn¬ \n∂mWv Xo Fgp-∂-fn- º-Sn-tbmsS sImń-bq-cnte°v ap∂n¬ hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw
○
®p-h-cp-∂-Xv. tXS-∂q¿ hmcy¿ Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v FSp°m≥ \n¬°m≥ \ntbm-Kn-
○
kv{XoIƒ°v `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v °-s∏-´-h¿.
○
BWv ÿm\n-I≥. hmfpw
○
Xobpw C°sc t£{X-Øn¬ s]cp-amƒZ¿i\w \S-Øm-hp-∂- sImń-bq-cn¬ {][m-\-ambpw
○
FØn-bm¬ hmƒ C°sc Xm-Wv. D’-hm-h-iy-Øn-\p≈ \mev Bcm-[-\-IfmWv \S-°p-
○
sh°p-Ibpw Xo A°sc IS- kz¿Æw, sh≈n `WvUm-c-ß- ∂-Xv.
○
fpw, Xncp-hm-`-c-W-ßfpw a‰pw
○
Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tNmXn- Xncp-thmWw Bcm-[\,
○
○
hnf°v sh®-Xn-\p-tijw BWv kq£n-°p-∂Xv aW-ØW
AjvSan Bcm-[\, tchXn
○
○
s\øm-´w. AXn-\p-aptº kzbw- ○
Icnº\ tKm]p-c-Øn¬ BWv.
○
`q-hn¬ Ign™ h¿jw _‘n®
○
At∂ Znhkw Nm∏mcw `K- Bcm-[\, tcmlnWn Bcm-[\.
○
AjvS-_‘w \o°p-∂p. {]km- hXnt£{-Øn¬ \n∂pw `K-h-Xn- Xncp-thmWw Bcm-[\
○
○
○
○
Z-ambn e`n-°p∂ AjvS-_‘w bpsS hmfpw Fgp-∂-≈n®v ASn- Xncp-thmWw Bcm-[\
○
○
[cn-°p-∂Xpw tkhn-°p-∂Xpw b-¥n-c-tbmKw IqSn hmZy-tLm- apX¬ ]©-hm-Zy-ßƒ°v XpS-
○
○
k¿Δtcm-K-ßfpw ian-∏n°pw j-ßfpw KP-ho-c-∑mcpw sImń- °-am-bn. Cu Bcm-[-\-Iƒ°v
○
○
F∂mWv hnizm-kw. bq-tc°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. "s]m∂n≥ iothen' D≠mhpw.
○
○
○
○
s\øm´w `WvUmcw Fgp-∂-≈n-∏n\p Cu Znhkw apX¬ aØ-hn-
○
○
tNmXn \mfn¬ s\øm-´w. aptº KW-I-h¿§-°m¿ {hX-sa- emkw IqØv Bcw-`n-°pw.
○
○
○
○
CXn-\m-h-iy-amb s\øv hnjp-
○
○
\mƒ apX¬ ÿm-\n-I-cmb
○
○
XtΩ-ßm-S≥ \ºym¿, hn√n-∏m-
○
○
e≥ Ipdp∏v F∂n-h-cpsS t\Xr-
○
○
Xz-Øn¬ kw`-cn-°pw. Ip‰ym-´q¿
○
○
○
○
]mXn-cn-bmSv aT-Øn¬\n-∂p-am-
○
○
Wv s\ø-arXv {hX-°m¿ ]pd-s∏-
○
Sp-∂-Xv. hfsc ISpØ {hXm-\p-

○
jvTm-\-ß-fmWv hn[n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.
○
aT-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw sNºp-sam-¥-
○
○
○
I-fn¬ s\øv ]I¿∂v hmbvaqSn

○
ssIbn¬ Xq°n-∏n-Sn-®mWv
○
bm{X. Ch aW-ØW N∏mcw

○
t£{X-Øn¬ hnf°p sImfp-

○
○
○
Øp-I-fn¬ Xq°n-bn-Spw. ]ns∂

○
Xe-bn-te-¥n-bmWv sImń-bq¿
○
hsc Im¬\-S-bmbn Fgp-∂-≈-

○
Øv. "A©p-sN-\n°v, BtdmSv

○
s\øv Fgp-∂-≈Øv' F∂p

○
{]amWw ({h-X-°m¿ \nivNn-X-

○
○
○
t\-c-ß-fn¬ Ipfn®v Hcp-an®v

○
HmwImcw apg-°p-∂-Xns\ "sN\- SpØv D≠m-°nb Hme sImń-bq- k¥m-\-em-`-Øn\p th≠n CXv
○
°¬' F∂p ]d-bp-∂p). C°sc cn-te°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p. apXn-tc-cn- hgn-]m-Smbn \S-Øp-I-bmWv

○
sImń-bq-cn¬ hmfp-sXm-gp-Xv, hmfpw C°sc sImń-bq- ]Xn-hv.

○
HmSbpw Xobpw A°sc t]mb- cn¬\n∂pw tLmj-bm-{X-tbmsS

○
Cf-\o¿sh∏v
○
Xn\p tij-amWv s\ø- Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-∂p. Cf-\o¿sh∏v Xoøkap-Zm-b-

○
arXp{hX-°m¿ A°sc sN√p- A°-sc t£{X-Øn¬ Øn-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXn\p apt∂m-

○
I. aWn-Ø-d-bn¬ tNmXn
○
hnf°p sXfn™tijw \mfw kl-{k-Ipw-`m-`n-tj-I-amWv \S- Sn-bmbn Fcp-hń apØ-∏≥

○
Xpd∂p Ie-ihpw ]pWym-lhpw °p-∂-Xv. Cu D’hw Ah-km- Imhn¬ (In-cm-X-aq¿Øn k¶-

○
Ign-™mWv s\øm-´w. ÿm\n-I- \n-°p-∂n-s√-∂-XmWv {][m\ ev]w) \n∂pw FÆbpw Cf-

○
{]tXy-IX. t]mb-h¿jw Ah-

○
cmb hn√n-∏m-e≥ Ipdp-∏n-s‚bpw \ocpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn.

○
XtΩ-ßm-S≥ \ºym-cp-sSbpw km-\n-∏n-°msX tIm´bw Fcp-hń th´-s°m-cp-a-

○
t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ HmS IØn®p _m°n\n¿Ønb NS-ßp-Iƒ I≥ t£{X-Øn¬\n∂pw

○
Xobp-≠m°n {hX-°m¿ s\øpcp- ]nt‰-h¿jw `WvUmcw Fgp-∂- X≠bm≥ ÿm\n-I-\mWv

○
°pw. ≈n∏v A°sc t£{X-Øn¬

○
sNºp-Ip-S-Øn¬ Fs≈Æ
○
ÿm\n-I¿ A`n-tjIw FØp-∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn am{Xta Fgp-∂-≈n-°p-I. Cf-\o¿°m-hp-

○
sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw _m°n- ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p-≈q. h-ln-®p≈ 6 t]c-S°w 12 AwK-

○
bp≈h¿ A`n-tjIw sNøpw. \nXyhpw iothenbps≠-

○
kwLw hnti-j-hm-Zy-k-ta-X-
○
s\øm´w Ign-™m¬ s\øv ¶nepw s]m∂n≥ iothen Bcm- amWv bm{X. hnhn[ aT-
○
hmh-en-∏-c-∏n-eqsS Hgp-In [\-Iƒ°v am{Xta D≠mIq. Øn¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ {hX-

○
]d»n\n-°-Shv hsc FØm- `WvUmcw Fgp-∂-≈n-∏n-\p- °m¿ sImń-bq-cn\v ASpØ

○
dp≠v F∂v ]g-a-°m-¿ ]d-bp-∂p. tijw e£-W°n\p `‡-cpsS

○
{]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ h∂p-tN-cp-∂p.
○
`WvUmcw Fgp-∂-≈Øv `‡n-\n¿`-c-amb km∂n≤yw ]Xn-\m-bn-c-°-W-°n\v `‡-P-\-

○
tZh\p \nXy-]q-P-°mbn I\- \ap°v Z¿in-°mw. hb-\mSv ßƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂ NS-ßmWv

○
t]cnb F∂ ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw Cf-\o¿hbv]pw Cf-\o-cm-´-hpw.

○
I, cPX `WvUm-c-ßƒ, Xncp-hm-
37
○

○
○
AjvSan Bcm-[\ Xr°q¿ Acn-hn-X-cWw \mb∑m¿ \nth-Zy-t®mdv
○
c≠m-asØ Bcm-[-\-bmb t£{X]mc-ºcyw Ducmf DÆWw F∂mWv coXn.
○
AjvS-an- B-cm-[-\-bpsS \nd- Xd-hm-Sp-I-fmb \mep-ho-ńse hmƒ Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈n∏v
○
○
○
hn¬ BWv Cf-\o-cm-´w. kv{Xo Iƒ°v (Ip-fßtcØv, XnS-∏≈n ip≤-am-°n-b-Xn-\p-
○
At\Iw `‡-P-\-ßƒ NmtØm-Øv, B°¬, Xn´-bn¬) tijw apXn-tc-cn-bn¬\n∂pw
○
ka¿∏n® Cf-\o¿°m-hp-Iƒ A°sc sImń-bq-cn¬ Ah-Im-
○
Fgp-∂-≈n® hmƒ hn[n-{]-Imcw
shń kz¿Æ-`-WvUm-c-ß-fn¬ i-amb Acn-hn-X-cWw \S-°pw.
○
s]cp-am-fpsS hn{K-l-
○
\nd®v Cf-\o-cm-´-Øn\v XpS-°w- Ducm-f-∑m-cpsS Xd-hm-Sp-I-fnse Øn¬\n∂pw Hcp ]nSn ]qthm-Sp-
○
Ip-dn-°p-∂p. \ocp ]I¿∂-tikv{XoIƒ Cu Znhkw am{Xta IqSn FSpØv {]Z-£n-W-ambn
○
jw, Xncp-h-©n-d-bn-te°v Fdn- A°sc Z¿i\w ]mSp-≈q.
○
]Sn-™mdv \S-bn¬IqSn A´-l-
™p-\¬Ip∂ Cf-\o¿Im-hp-I-ƒ A∂v \mev hońse kv{XoIsf
○
kn®v HmSn-a-d-bp-∂p.
○
]nSn-s®-Sp-°m≥ `‡¿ tXS-∂q¿ hmcy¿ IpØp-hn-f-
`WvUmcw Xncn-s®-gp-∂-
○
○
Xnc°pIq´pw.- Cf-\o-cm-´- t°msS A°-c-bnte°v B\-bn-
○
○
Øn\paptº Fcp-hń X≠ms‚ ○
°pw. Ah-Im-in-bmb \ºq-Xn- ≈n∏v
○
FÆ-bmWv kzbw-`q-hn¬ BZyw _enXqhpI F∂ NS-
○
○
cn-bmWv Ah¿°v Acn
○
○
A`n-tjIw sNøp-I. sNmcn™p \¬IpI. Ggn-√-°m- tßmsS `WvUm-c-ßfpw _en-
○
○
tchXn Bcm-[\ cmb kv{XoIƒ°v i¿°-cbpw _nw-_-ßfpw Xncn-s®-gp-∂-≈n-
○
○
tXßbpw \¬Ip-∂Xpw A∂m- °p-∂p. _nw_-ßƒ hmh-
○
○
aq∂m-asØ Bcm-[-\-bmb enbn¬ ap°n Bdm-Sn®v C°sc
○
○
Wv. F√m Ah-Im-in-Iƒ°pw
tchXn Bcm-[-\°pw s]m∂n≥
○
○
{]tXyIw {]tXyIw Iøm-e-Iƒ t£{X-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n®p
○
○
ioth-en Z¿in-°m≥ `‡-P-\-{]- D≠m-Ipw. hbv°p-Ibpw `WvUm-c-ßƒ
○
○
hm-lw D≠m-Ipw. aWn-Ø-d- hmZy-k-taXw aW-Ø-W°v
○
○
bnse {iotIm-hn-en\p ap∂n¬ Iew hchv
Xncn®p sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-Ibpw
○
○
tZh-t‚-bpw, AΩm-d-°-en\p aIw \mƒ D®°v hnti-j-hn-
○
○
sNøp-∂p.
○
○
ap∂n¬ (AΩ ad-™- ÿ-ew) [n-bmb hmZy-°m-tcbpw XnS-sº-
h‰Sn
○
○
tZhn-bp-sSbpw XnSºv G‰n KP- gp-∂-≈n-®n-cp∂ B\-I-tfbpw
○
○
ho-c-∑m¿-hm-Zy-ß-fpsS AI-º-Sn- Xncn-®-b-°p-∂p. Ipi-h-ÿm-\n- ]Sn-™o‰ \ºq-Xn-cn, D-j-Im-
○
○
tbm-Sp-IqSn ap∂n¬ tZhn-bpw, I¿ \√q¿ F∂ ÿe-Øp- {ºw, ]me-°p-∂v, ]\-bq¿ \ºq-
○
○
Xn-cn-amcpw Ig-I-°mcpw
○
]n∂mse tZh\pw a‰p t£{X-]- \n∂pw {hX-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ie-

○
cn-hm-c-ßfpw 6 XhW Aºew ßƒ D≠m°n Fgp-∂-≈n®v \nthZyap-≠m°n ]qP \n¿h-

○
Np‰p-∂p. N∏mcw t£{X-Ønepw tKm]p-c- ln®v Nne NS-ßp-Iƒ sNbvXv

○
Ønepw sXmgpXv \p®n-e-°mSv AjvS-_‘w sIm≠v hn{Klw

○
tcmlnWn Bcm-[\ (B-enw-

F∂ ÿeØv h∂p-tN-cp-∂p.
○
K\ ]pjv]m-RvP-en) aqSn `K-hms\ sXmgpXp aS-ßp-

○
AhnsS hkv{X-ßƒ Dt]-£n®v ∂p. Aßs\ B h¿jsØ

○
tcmlnWn Bcm-[-\°v s]m hr£-ß-fpsS tXm¬ hkv{X-ß- NS-ßp-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n®v

○
∂n≥ioth-en, If`, ]©-Khy fmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw ico-c- ASpØ h¿jsØ D’-h-

○
A`n-tj-I-Øn\p ]pdsa Ipdp-am- am-k-Iew `kvaw ]qin A´-lm-

○
Øn\v Bcw`w sNbvXv D’hw

Øq¿ \ºq-Xn-cn-bpsS Benw-K\
○
k-tØmsS cm{Xn ]pg IS∂v kam-]n-°p-∂n√ F∂ hnizm-k-

○
]pjv]m-RvPenbpap-≠mhpw A°sc FØp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. tØm-Sp-IqSn aS-ßp-∂p. ASpØ

○
kXo-hn-c-l-sØ -Xp-S¿∂v At∂-Zn-hkw k‘y-tbm-Sp-IqSn \osc-gp-∂-≈Øv hsc B¿°pw

○
Iøm-e-Iƒ AS®v Bcpw ]pd-

○
tIm]n-jvT\mb `K-hm≥ ]c-ta- {]thi\w C√. Iøm-e-Iƒ

○
iz-cs\ alm-hnjvWp km¥z-\n- Øn-d-ßn-√. Ch¿ t£{X-Øn¬ \in-∏n®v t£{Xk-ap-®-b-Øn\p

○
∏n-®-Xns‚ {]Xo-I-amWs{X FØn-bm¬ Ie-i-s°-´p-Iƒ Np‰pw Iq‰≥ aXnepw ap≈p-

○
Benw-K\ ]pjv]m-RvPen. Icn-º\ Iøm-e-bn¬ h®v Xncp- Ifpw ÿm]n®v A]-cn-Nn-Xsc

○
h©n-d-bn¬ Ipfn®v aWn-Ø-d-

○
kzbw `q \ne-sIm-≈p∂ \mf- \ntcm-[n-°p-∂p.

○
Øn¬ Cd-°n-h® ]qP-Is‚ bn¬ IÆp-sI-ńb ]p\-bq¿

hmh-en-∏pg
○
]mZ-ßƒ hn{K-l-tØmSv \ºq-Xn-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw {]kmZw

○
tN¿∂n-cn-°pw. Ccp-ssI-I-fmepw hmßn Icn-º\ Iøm-e-bn¬ sImń-bq¿t£-{XsØ Xgp-

○
FØp-∂p. AhnsS Xøm-dm- In IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂ hmh-en-∏pg

○
kzbw-`q-hns\ Np‰n-∏n-Sn®v hn{K-

Huj-[-hm-ln-\n-bmsW-∂mWv
○
l-Øn¬ Xe-tN¿Øv h®mWv °nb `£Ww kzbw hnfºn

○
NSßv \n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xv. NS- `£n-°p-∂p. Ch¿ s]cp-am-fpsS hnizm-kw. Cu hmh-eo-Xo¿∞-

○
ßns‚ {]tXy-I-L-´-Øn¬ ]qP- `qX-K-W-ßƒ BsW-∂mWv ]d- Ønse kv\m\w a\- n-s\bpw

○
b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. aIw apX¬ 3 ico-c-sØbpw \n¿Ωe-am-°p-

○
I\pw IÆo¿ hm¿°p-at{X!

Znhkw Ie-]qP \S-°pw. Kq-V- ∂p. hmh-en-∏p-g-bpsS XocØv
○
D’-hm-cw`w apX¬ 11 Znh-

○
]q-P-bmWv CXv. ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Dcp-f≥I-√p-Iƒ

○
k-tØmfw D{K-{]-Xm-]nbpw BI¿j-I-am-Wv. Cu I√p-Iƒ

Xr°-e-im´v
○
tIm]m-{Im-¥-\p-amWv tZh≥ Dckn `‡¿ s\‰n-bn¬

○
F∂v k¶¬]w. AXn-\m¬ Xr°-e-im-ń\v sh≈n,

○
sXmSp∂ ImgvN ImWmw. i¶-

\oc`n-tj-Iw, s\ø-`n-tj-Iw, kz¿Æ ]m{Xßfn¬ ]qPn®
○
cm-Nm-cy¿ sImń-bq¿ Z¿i-\-Øn-

If`w tZh\v A`n-tjIw sNøp-
○
Cf-\o-c-`n-tj-Iw, ]©-K-hy-A-`n- s\Ønb-t∏mƒ Cu I√p-Iƒ

○
tjIw, If-`m-`n-tjIw F∂n-h- ∂p. ]n∂oSv \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿ kaq- inh-enw-K-ambn tXm∂n-sb∂pw

○
sIm≠v tZhs\ XWp-∏n-°p-∂p. l-ambn ]q¿W-]p-jv]m-RvPen

○
AXn¬ Nhnń A°sc IS-

F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Bbncw \S-Øp-∂p. ]qP k-am-]n°p-
○
°m≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p-sh∂pw IY-

○
IpSw A`n-tjIw F√m-Zn- tºmƒ XnS-∏-≈n-bnencp∂v IpSn- bp-≠v.

○
hkhpw \S°pw. ]-Xn-I-fmb aW-ØW

○

h¿Wm-`-am¿∂
\¿ΩZm Ipw`-taf
Ncn-{X-{]-kn-≤-amb \¿ΩZm
○
sa∂v DZvLm-S-\-k-tμ-i-Øn¬
○
]ptcm-KXn ssIh-cn-®n-´p-s≠-
○
kmam-PnIv Ipw`-ta-fbn¬ cmjv{Sob kzbw-tk-h-I kw- ¶nepw AsX√mw aqey-ßƒ

○
k∂ym-kn-amcpw i¶-cm-Nm-cy-∑m- Lw k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv taml≥

○
C√m-sX-bm-Wv. aqey-ß-fn-√mØ
○
○
cpw, alm-a-fi-te-iz-c-∑mcpw `mK-hXv Blzm-\w sNbvXp. hnI-k\w \mi-amWv krjvSn-

○
○
kvt\lhpw \nkzm¿∞-tk-h-
○
kmaq-ly-t\-Xm-°-fp-a-S°w \nc- °pIsb∂v Adn-bm-hp∂ temI-

○
h[n t]¿ ]s¶-Sp-Øp. `‡-P-\- \hpw sIm≠pam{Xta Ahsc Ønse hnth-I-a-Xn-I-sf√mw

○
k-l-{k-ßƒ km£yw hln® kaq-l-Øns‚ apJy-[m-c-bn-

○
Ah-km\ ]cn-lm-c-sa-t∂mWw
○
○
Ipw`-ta-f lnμp-k-am-P-Øns‚ te°v sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ignbq. `mc-X-sØ-bmWv D‰pt\m°p-∂-

○
○
\Ωƒ Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂
○
sFIyhpw kwL-Sn-X-i-‡nbpw Xv. `mK-hXv ]d-™p. `mc-X-

○
hn`m-h\w sNø-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ZuXyw hfsc ]hn-{X-amb H∂m- Øn\v AXns‚ k\m-X\]mc-º-

○
taf-bn¬ Db¿∂ Blzm\w sW∂pw AXn¬ e÷n-°p-

○
cyhpw Pohn-X-aq-ey-ßfpw
○
○
Xs∂ tZiob sFIyw, hmt\m aSn-Im-´p-hmt\m H∂p-an- sIm≠v temI-Øn\pw a\p-

○
○
kmaqlyka-c-kX, i‡-amb s√∂pw ]cn-]q¿W `‡n-tbmSpw jy¿°pw im¥n \ne-\n¿Øn-

○
tZio-b-t_m[w XpS-ßn-bh- ka¿∏-W-tØmSpwIqSn \n¿h- s°m≠v hnI-k-\-Øns‚ ]mX-

○
sIm≠v `mc-XsØ hniz- ln-°pItb th≠-Xp-≈q-

○
bn-eqsS hgn\S-°p∂Xn-\m-hpw.
○
○
Kpcphm°n am‰-W-sa-∂-Xm-bn-cp- sh∂pw `mK-hXv ]d™p. `mc-

○
F∂m¬ lnμp-k-aqlw kmaq-

○
∂p. XsØ amXr-`q-an-bmbn Icp-Xp- ln-ssI-Iyhpw ka-c-k-Xbpw

○
\¿ΩZm\Zo-Xo-cØv Hcp- ∂-hsc H‰-s°-´m°n \n¿Øn, ]cn-t]m-jn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v CXv

○
°nb kzman e£-a-Wm-\-μ- k-c- \ΩpsS ss]Xr-I-Ønepw ]mc-

○
Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bmWv BZyw
○
○
kzXn afi-]-Øn¬ Hgp-In-sb- º-cy-Ønepw Ncn-{X-Ønepw

○
th≠-Xv. k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv ]d-

○
Ønb {Kma-hm-kn-Ifpw Kncn- A`n-am-\-ap-≈-h-cm-°n-Øo¿°p- ™p.

○
h¿K-°m-cp-a-S°w \nc-h[n I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv \ΩpsS ZuXyw. temI-Ønse Xs∂ ]ucm-

○
t]cpsS km∂n-[y-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Zmcn-{Zy-

○
Wn-I\Zn-bmb \¿ΩZ `mc-X-

○
○
Øn¬, \nc-£-cm-bn, A]-cn-

○
s^{_p-hcn 10 \v \¿ΩZm Øns‚ lrZ-b-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv

○
kmam-PnI Ipw`-ta-f-bpsS jvIr-X-cmbn Pohn-°p-∂p-s≠- Hgp-Ip-∂-sX∂pw k¿kw-L-Nm-

○
DZvLm-S-\-I¿Ωw \n¿h-ln-°-s∏- ¶n¬ Ahsc tkhn-°p-Ibpw eIv ]d™p. kmaq-ly-k-a-c-k-

○
´p. lnμp-k-aq-l-Ønse Ah-K- cmjv{Shncp-≤-i-‡n-I-fn¬

○
X-bp-sSbpw tZio-ssb-Iy-Øn-
○
Wn-°-s∏-´-hcpw \nc-£-c-cp-amb \n∂pw Ahsc c£n-°p-Ibpw s‚bpw Hcp bpKw ]SpØv `mc-
○
P\-X-Xnsb s]mXp-[m-c-bn-te°v sNøp-I-sb∂Xv \ΩpsS IS-a- XsØ Icp-Øp‰ Hcp temI

○
hnZym-`ymkØneqsS bm-Wv. t\Xm-hm°n am‰-W-sa∂v

○
sIm≠phcm≥ Xøm-dm-h-W- ]m›m-Xy-temIw hfsc

○
At±lw \¿Ω-Zm-Xo-c-hm-kn-
39
○

○
○
ItfmSv Blzm\w sNbvXp. c£n®p cmjv{SsØ A¥:On{Z- {]Xn-k-‘n-bp-≠m-hp-Itbm
○
\¿ΩZmXS-Ønse X-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-am-°p- sNbvX-t∏m-sg√mw cmjv{SsØ
○
hn‘ymk-Xv]p-c- hm≥ A∂-Zm-\w, hnZym-Zm-\w. tkhn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-
○
Xmgvhmcßfnse h\-h-XvI- Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£Ww s≠∂pw kmbv ]d-™p. Ah¿
○
○
○
cW{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ kwÿm\ F∂nh°mbn apt∂m´p hc-W- C\nbpw AXv XpS-cp-sa∂v
○
k¿°m¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p-sa∂pw sa∂v hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv At±lw {]kvXm-hn-®t∏mƒ
○
AtXm-sSm∏w \¿ΩZm XocØv t\Xmhv A`y¿Yn®p. h≥ l¿jm-c-h-am-bn-cp-∂p. Kncn-
○
Hcp "Ncn-{X-]mX' Hcp-°p-sa∂pw OØn-kvK-Vn¬ \n∂p- h¿K-P-\X lnμp-°ƒ Xs∂-bm-
○
○
○
a≤y-{]-tZiv apJy-a{¥n inh- ap≈ cmPy-k-`mw-Khpw Kncn- sW∂pw lnμp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚
○
cmPv Nulm≥ ]d-™p. a≤y-{]- h¿K-t\-Xm-hp-amb \μ-Ip-am¿ Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-sa∂pw
○
tZ-in¬ \n∂pw ssIemk˛am\- kmbv Kncn-h¿K-°m¿°n-S-bn¬ kmbv {]Jym-]n-®p. At±lw
○
○
○
k-tcm-h¿ Xo¿∞-bm{X \S-Øp- hf-sc-°m-e-ambn aX-]-cn- Ah-tcmSv Ah-k-c-Øn-s\mØv
○
○
∂-h-cpsS sNe-hns‚ 50% h¿Ø\w \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p- DW-cp-hm\pw kmaq-ly-k-a-c-k-
○
○
kwÿm\-k¿°m¿ hln-°- ○
∂-Xmbn ]d-™p. F∂m¬ Kncn- Xbpw sFIyhpw ssIh-cn-°p-
○
sa∂ Nulms‚ {]Jym-]- h¿K-k-aqlw C∂pw sshZn-I-Po- ∂-Xn-\m-bp≈ {]ÿm-\-
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○
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\sØ ssIb-Sn-tbm-sS-bmWv hn-X-co-Xn-bmWv ]n¥p-S-cp-∂- lßfn¬ AWn tNcp-hm\pw
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kZ v kzoI-cn-®-Xv. sX∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. Blzm\w sNbvXp.
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aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w sNbvX- Ah¿ `qan, kqcy≥, N{μ≥, ac- Bflo-b-X-bmWv `mc-X-
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h¿°v ]ń-I-PmXn kwh-cWw ßƒ \¿Ω-Z-t]m-ep≈ \Zn- Øns‚ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-X-Ønse
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B[m-c-in-e-sb∂pw \ΩpsS
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kmaq-ly-tZ-iob Pohn-Xw Cu
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Bflo-b-Xsb Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p-
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sh∂pw lcn-Zzm-dnse `mc-X-a-μn-
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¿ ÿm]-I\pw ap≥a-lm-a-fi-
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te-iz¿ i¶-cm-Nm-cy-cp-amb
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kXy-an{Xm-\-μPn Kncn ]d-™p.
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Bflo-b-Xbpw km∑m¿Kn-I-aq-
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ey-ß-fp-amWv \ΩpsS tZio-b-J-
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\n-sb∂pw `mc-XsØ temI-Kp-

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cp-hm-°m≥ \mw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-

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°-W-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p.

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]q\-bnse al¿jn thZ-

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hym-k-{]-Xn-jvTm≥ ÿm]-I-
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\mb BNm-cy -tKm-hn-μ-tZ-h- Kn-

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cn-a-lm-cm-Pv, alm-a-fi-te-iz¿
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lcn-l-cm-\μ-a-lm-cm-Pv, Ipw`-k-
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anIn {]kn-U‚m-b `K-hm≥

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knßvtdmƒ kl-_-km¿. B¿.-

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F-kv.-Fkv kl-Im-cy-hmlv
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kptcjv tkmWn XpS-ßn-b-h¿

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]s¶-Sp-Øp.
\¬Ip-∂Xv d±m-°-W-sa∂v Isfbpw Bcm-[n-°p-∂p. Xß-
○
B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. ap≥-
hniz-ln-μp-]-cn-jØv P\-d¬ fpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ kv{XoIsf
○
k¿kw-L-Nm-eIv sI.-Fkv.
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sk{I-´dn tUm. {]ho¨`mbv BZ-cn-°p-Ibpw GsX-¶nepw kpZ¿i≥, cmjv{S-tk-hn-Im-k-

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sXmKm-Unb Bh-iy-s∏-´p. IpSpw-_-Øn¬ s]Ïp-ń-Iƒ

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anXn {]apJv k©m-enI {]aofm

`mc-X-Ønse ]q¿hn-I- Cs√-∂p-h-cn-In¬ B IpSpw_w
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XmPvta-t[, alm-a-fi-te-iz¿
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sc√mw Htc-bm-fp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p. kaq-l-Øn¬ Xmgv∂-Xmbn Icp- AJn-te-iz-cm-\-μPn Kncn apIp-μ-

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AXn\m¬ Chn-sS-sb-√m-hcpw Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ cm-hpPn ]≥jn-Im¿, Du¿÷

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ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. F√m `mc- Xs∂ ]cn-jvIr-X-k-aq-l-Øn¬

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hIp-∏p-a¥n cmtP{μ ipIvf,

Xo-bcpw Hcp s]mXp-kzXzw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂- s]¨{`q-W-
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AXp¬ IrjvW `c-ZzmPv, Ipw`-

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]n¥p-S-cp-tºmgpw \Ω-sf√mw lXy t]mep-≈-h ChnsS k-anXn sk{I-´dn cmtP-{μ-{]-

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hnhn-[ PmXn-Iƒ, h¿K-ßƒ, ÿm\-an-√. ]cn-jvIr-X-P-\-X°v

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kmZv XpS-ßnb \nc-h[n t]¿

hn`m-K-ßƒ F∂n-ßs\ hn`-Pn- Ah-cpsS sa®-s∏´ Pohn-X-Øn-
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]s¶-Sp-Øp. {]ap-J-cn¬ Dƒs∏-

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°-s∏-ń-cn°p-∂Xv \sΩ Zp¿_- \mbn Kncn-h¿K-P-\-X-bn¬ Sp-∂p.

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e-am°p-Ibpw apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp- \n∂pw kzmwio-I-cn-°p-hm\pw \nc-h[n ÌvX¿ \¿Ω-Z-

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Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm- ]Tn-°p-hm\pw \nc-h-[n-bp-

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bn¬ ]hn{X-kv\m\w \S-Øp-

≠mWv lnμp-k-aq-l-Øns‚ Cu s≠∂pw At±lw Iqń-
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Ibpw ]qP-Ifpw hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw

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apdn-hp-Isf apXse-SpØv {]Ir- t®¿Øp. \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

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Xn-kvt\-ln-Ifpw Kncn-h¿K- cmas‚ Imew apX¬ k∂ymkn ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬

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°mcpamb P\-ßsf {InkvXp-a- dmWm-{]-Xm-]s‚ Imew hsc

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hnhn[ alm-a-fi-te-iz¿am-cpsS
X-Ønse aX-]cnh¿-Ø\w Kncn-h¿K-k-aq-l-ßƒ tZio-b-i-
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hnhn[ AJmc-I-fnepw k{º-Zm-

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sNøp-∂-Xv. ‡n-Iƒs°m∏w \nev°p-Ibpw b-ß-fnepw \n∂p≈ BNm-cy-

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lnμp-k-aq-l-Ønse cmjv{Sw A]-I-S-Øn-em-hp-Itbm

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∑mcpw ]s¶-Sp-Øp.
A[:ÿnX hn`m-K-ßsf
○

hniz-lnμp ]cn-jØv
kwÿm-\-K-th-Wnßv Iu¨kn¬
hn.-F-®v.-]n. kwÿm\ Kth- \p≈ \o°-Øn¬ tbmKw \-ßƒ°v ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥
Wnßv Iu¨kn¬ am¿®v DXvIWvT tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. lnμp km[n-°msX h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-
27\v Ieq¿ lnμpkmwkvIm- BNm-c-co-Xn-bn¬ arX-tZ-l-ßƒ b-sW∂pw CXv hnizm-kn-
cnI tI{μ-Øn¬ tN¿∂p. kwkvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Iƒ°p t\sc-bp≈ B{I-
AJn-te¥ym D]m-≤y-£≥ s]mXpivaim-\-ßƒ kwc-£n- aWw Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw
sI.-hn.aZ-\≥ Zo]w sXfn- °-W-sa∂pw Ah-bpsS Npa-Xe {]tabw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn.
bn®p. kwÿm\ {]kn-U‚ v lnμpkwL-S-\-Isf Gev]n-°- Ign™ aI-c-hn-f-°n-t\m-S-\p-
_n.-B¿. _mecm-a≥ W-sa∂pw tkXp-am-[-h≥ (a-e- _-‘n®v i_-cn-a-e-°-SpØv
Bap-J-{]-`m-j-Ww \S-Øn. ∏p-dw) Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]ta-b- ]p¬ta-ń¬ ac-W-a-S™ 102
kwÿm\ {Sj-d¿ sI.-]n. Øn¬ i‡-ambn Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Aø-∏-`-‡-cpsS IpSpw-_-
\mcm-b-W≥ hm¿jn-I-_-P‰v CSp°n Pn√-bnse awK-fm-tZ-hn- ßƒ°v Zpcn-Xm-izm-k-k-
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. P\-d¬ sk{I- t£-{X-Øn¬ `‡-P-\-ßƒ°v lmbw hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-
´dn ImeSn aWn-I-WvT≥ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ XS w Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Ønb
kwi-b-ß-ƒ°pw tNmZy- krjvSn-°p∂ kwÿm\ k¿°m¿ \S-]-Snsb Sn. cmP-
ßƒ°pw adp-]-Sn -]-d-™p. k¿°m-cn-s‚bpw t^mdÃv ti-J-c≥ ( IÆq¿) Ah-X-cn-
Un∏m¿´p-sa‚ns‚bpw \S-]- ∏n® {]tabw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn.
tbmK-Øn¬ hnhn-[- hn-j-b- aXn-bmb [\-km-lbw hnX-
ß-sf-°p-dn®v {]ta-b-ß-ƒ Snsb tkma≥im¥n (C-Sp-°n)
Ah-X-cn-∏n® {]ta-b-Øn¬ A]- cWw sNtø-≠Xv kwÿm\
Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. lnμp-hn-izm-k- k¿°m-cns‚ _m≤y-
{]-Imcw Gsd ]cn-]m-h-\- e-]n-®p.
XbmsW∂pw F{Xbpw thKw
ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂ -Xn- hfsc ]hn-{X-ambn IW-°m-°- AXv sNø-W-sa∂pw {]tabw
cp-hn-ezm-ae sFh¿a-T-Ønse s∏-Sp∂ awK-fm-tZhn t£{X- Bh-iy-s∏-´p. im¥n-a-{¥-
arX-tZ-l-kw-kvIcWØn\v Øn¬ ]u¿Wan\mƒ tXmdpw tØmsS tbmKw Ah-km-\n-
\nb-{¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm- \S-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ `‡-P- ®p.
(F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ XpS¿®) t\csØ ]d™ LS-I-ßƒ sXc-s™Sp∏p-Iƒ \ap°v

Xs∂-bm-Wn-Xn\pw Imc-Ww. ap≥]n¬ Xpd-∂n-Sp-∂-p≠v. lnμp-
H´m-sI-Xs∂ `qcn-]-£-k-aqlw AXp-X-s∂-bmWv lnμp-k-aq-l- hns‚ cmjv{So-b-Nn-¥m-K-Xn-
kwL-Sn-X-c-s√-∂-Xm-Wv Øns‚ ta∑sb∂pw ]d-™p- bn¬\n∂pw Cu Ab™ kao-
CXn\p≈ GI DØ-c-sa-¶n¬ t]m-cm-dp-≠v. Hcp {]tXyI ]\w am‰n-\n¿-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v.
sX‰n. AtXm-sSm∏w Xs∂ Iqń- hy‡n-bp-tS-tbm, {]ÿm-\-Øn- Ah-Im-i-t_m--[hpw Xpey-X-°p-
hm-bn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xmb a‰-t\Iw s‚tbm Iogn¬ HXp-ßn- th-≠nbp≈ \oXn-t_m-[hpw
Imcy-ß-fp-ap-≠v. lnμp-hns‚ \n¬°m≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´-h-\√ C\n-sb-¶nepw \ΩpsS
Ab™Xp-w kzX-{¥hp-amb lnμp-sh∂pw Ah\v Ahs‚ cmjv{Sob AP-≠bpsS `mK-am-
aX-t_m-[w, Ah-\-h-\n-te°v kzXz-]-c-amb F√m kzmX- hWw. kmaq-ln-I-ambn \mw
Dƒh-en-bp∂ s]mXpkz`m-hw, {¥yhpw A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-´p- Hscm‰ hn`m--K-am-sW∂ kzXz-
s]mXp-th-Zn-bn¬ {]Xy-£-s∏-Sp- s≠∂pw D≈Xv Hcp t_m[w DWtc≠ Ime-am-bn.
∂-Xn\pw Ah-Im-i-ßƒ ]nSn-®p- bmYm¿∞y-amWv. icn-X-s∂. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ am{Xta Imtem-
hm-ßp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≈ hnap-J-X, AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m "Bta≥' Nn-X-amb kmaq-ln-I-kmw-kvIm-
a‰p kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-t∏mse Dd® F∂ Bfl-I-Y-sb-gp-Xnb cnI [mc-bpsS `mK-am-hm\pw
a\-t msS \n∂v Imcy-ßƒ knÃ¿ Pkvan-sb-t∏m-ep-≈- kzX-{¥-amb Po-hn-X-coXn ]n¥p-
t\Sp-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ DZm-k-o\X h¿°v {InkvXy≥ kaq-l-Øn¬ S-cp-hm\pw lnμp-hn-\m-hq. A√m-
Cßs\ \nc-h[n LS-I-ßƒ {`jvSv Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ø-]£w F√m-hn[ Ah-K-W-\-
lnμp-hns‚ s]mXp-kz-XzsØ lnμpkaq-l-Øn¬ AØcw bp-sS-bpw km£y-]-{X-am-Ip-hm-
_m[n-®p-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. kw`-h-ßƒ D≠m-Im-Ø-Xv. \m-bn-cn°pw Hcp kaq-l-hn-`m-K-
CsX√mw Dƒs°m-≠p-sIm- sa∂ \ne-bn¬ lnμp-hns‚
≠p≈ Hcp ]T-\-Øn\v am{Xta kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw kmaq-ly-hp-
amb Xe-Øn¬ lnμp-hns‚ tbmKw. ]p¬-taSv Zpc-¥w, Xncp-
DNn-X-amb {]Xn-hn-[nbpw \nivN- hn-ezm-ae sFh¿-aTw {]iv\w
bn-°m-\m-hq. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kzX-{¥-amb kzXz-t_m[w
A`n-am-\m¿l-am-Wv. F∂m¬ F∂n-ßs\ G‰-hpw Imen-I-
Cu sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-se√mw amb hnj-b-ßsf¶nepw \Ω-sf-
\n¿Wm-b-I-amb hn[n \n›-bn- Imtem-Nn-X-amb Nne ]cn-jvI-c-
W-ßƒ Xß-fp-sS- Nn-¥m-K-Xn- s°m≠v Cßs\ Nn¥n-∏n-
°p-∂Xv lnμpkaq-l-at√? °p∂p-≠v.
F∂n´pw F¥p-sIm≠v lnμp-k- bn¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ lnμp-°ƒ
aqlw Ah-K-Wn°-s∏-Sp∂p? {ian-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v CØcw

1186˛am≠v taS-amkw Fßs\?-
hntijZn-hkßƒ
tPym-Xn-jw- taSw 1\v hnjph¬]p-Wy-Imew. GIm-
Z- i n- { h- X w, sNdp- I p- ∂ nepw Xncp- h -
ßm´pw tImgn-t°mSv Xfn-bnepw sImSn-
c _p
Ip Kp
c 1˛16 1/2 taSw
in
tb-‰w. 2\v hnjp ]pe¿s® IWn. Kpcp- ip Ip 20-˛22 taSw

hm-bqcpw i_-cn-a-e-bnepw {][m-\w. 4 _p 29-˛6 taSw
\v ]u¿Æan Hcn-°¬. 5\v l\p-a-÷-
b¥n. Aip`tbmKw. 6\v Xncp-am-‘mw- Kp 25-˛21 1/2 taSw
Ip∂v ]qcw. 7\v hyXn-]m-Z-]p-Wy-Im-ew. ip 3˛12 ao\w N
8\v hcm- l - P - b - ¥ n. 15\v GIm- Z in ip 27-˛58 1/2 taSw
{hXw. 17 \v {]tZm-j-{h-Xw. ssh[r-Xn-
]p-Wy-Imew. 20\v ÿmen-]m-Iw. 21 \v k a
\oe-a\ IrjvW≥ \ºq-Xncn sshim-J-am-km-cw-`w. 25\v {ioi-¶-c-P-
0497 2801616 b-¥n. 29\v Xr»q¿]q-cw. 30\v GIm-
Zin{hXw.
taS-°qdv: AizXn, `cWn, Im¿ØnI 1/4 Xpem-°qdv: NnØnc 1/2, tNmXn, hnimJw 3/4
○
s]mXpth Cu \£-{X-°m¿°v A\p-Iq-e-k-a-b-a-√. D±n-jvS-Im-cy-hn-P-bhpw `mcym-`¿Ør-hn-tbm-K-Zpx-Jhpw
○
ITn-\m-≤zm-\hpw AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v KpWhpw Is≠∂v A\y-tZ-ik - ©- m-chpw [\-Zp¿hy-bhpw Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-

○
hcn-√. Im¬]mZ DZ-ct- cm-Kß - ƒ IqSpw. sXmgn¬cw-KØv ßfpw ImWmw. a’-c-]-co-£-I-fnepw tImSXn hyh-
○
○
kl-{]-h¿ - Ø-Ic - psS IpX-{¥-ßfpw tae-[n-ImcnI-fpsS lm-c-ß-fnepw IjvSn®v Pbn-°pw. Krl-\n¿am-W-{]-

○
CS-s]-Sepw Atem-k-c-s∏-Sp-Øpw. hnZym-cw-KØv ]cm- h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \ne-°pw. hnhm-lmZn Btem-N-\-Iƒ

○
P-bhpw [mcmfw A\m-hi - y-bm-{X-Ifpw Krl-Øn¬ awK- \o≠p-t]m-Ipw. taSw 19,20,21,29,30 A\p-Iq-ew.
○
f-I¿Ω-X-S- hpw êw.
○
hr›n-I-°qdv: hnimJw1/4, A\ngw, Xrt°-´

○
FS-h-°qdv: Im¿ØnI 3/4, tcmlnWn, aIocyw 1/2 Imcy-P-bhpw hyh-km-b-A-`n-hr-≤nbpw [\-em-`hpw

○
ÿm\-am-\-ßfpw Btcm-Ky-]p-jvSnbpw Kƒ^v bm{Xm-

○
tImSXnhyh-lm-c-ßfpw a‰p \nb-a-{]-iv\-ßfpw aqew

○
Ae- ® n¬, kmº- Ø nIXI¿® ˛ Krl- \ n¿ΩmWw tbm-Khpw a’-c] - c- o-£I- f

- n¬ Pbw, hyh-lm-ch - n-Pb
- w.
○
\ne®p t]mIpI ˛ hml-\-ßƒ hmßpI XpS-ßnb hkvXp-hm-l-\m-Zn-Iƒ h∂p-tN-cpw. -Kr-l-Øn¬ \n¿Ωm-

○
W- { ]- h ¿Ø- \ - ß ƒ \S- ° pw. [mcmfw bm{X- I fpw

○
ê-ßƒ {]Xo-£n-°mw. F¶nepw hnZym-cw-K-Øp-

Aev]w Nne {Zhy-\-jvShpw ImWp∂p.
○
b¿®bpw _‘p-Kp-Whpw hnhm-l-kn-≤nbpw ]pWy-

○
ÿe-ßƒ Z¿in-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-chpw ImWp-∂p. [\p-°qdv: aqew, ]qcm-Sw, D{XmSw 1/4

○
taSw 11, 12, 19 \∂v. k¥m-\t- ¢-ihpw Krl-Øn¬ A¥-On-{Zhpw kmº-Øn-

○
○
anYp-\-°qdv: aIocyw 1/2, Xncp-hm-Xn-c, ]pW¿Xw 3/4 I-Ij - vS\ - j

- vSß - ƒ hcn-Ibpw A]-IS- k - ‘- nbpw Btcm-
○
Ky-XI - ¿®bpw hkvXp-hm-l\ - m-Zn-Iƒ aqew kmº-ØnI

○
hf-sc A\p-Iq-e-amb kabw. CjvS-hn-hm-l-_-‘pXzw

IjvS\ - j- vSß - fpw Krl-Øn¬ th≠-s∏-´h - ¿°v Btcm-
○
h∂p-tN-cp-Ibpw Kƒ^vbm{Xm-tbm-K-tam, Dt±-in-®-t]m- Ky-X-I¿®bpw A\m-h-iy-bm-{X-Ifpw êw. taSw 15

○
ep-≈- sXm-gn¬ \mń¬ In´p-hmt\m Ah-kcw ImWp-

○
Ign-™m¬ Aev]w sa®-s∏-Spw.

∂p. Krl-\n¿ΩmWw ]ptcm-K-an-°pw. hkvXp-hm-l-\m-
○
aI-c-°qdv: D{XmSw 3/4, Xncp-thmWw, Ahn´w 1/2

○
Zn-Iƒ hmßpw. a’-c-]-co-£-I-fn¬ Pbn-°pw.

○
I¿°n-S-I°qdv: ]pW¿Xw 1/4, ]qbw, Bbneyw amXr-P\ - m-cn-jvSX - bpw kpJ-lm-\nbpw _‘p-Ie - l- hpw
○
Krl-t`-Zhpw hnhm-l-{]-Xn-_-‘hpw ˛ hkvXp-hm-l-\m-

○
k¿Δ-Im-cy-P-bhpw hml-\-em-`hpw i{Xp-P-bhpw D∂- Zn-Iƒ aqew kmº-ØnI IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw hne-s∏´

○
X-ÿm-\-am-\-e-_v[nbpw hnhm-lm-Zn-aw-K-f-I¿Ω-kn- tcJ-Iƒ ssItamiw hcn-Ibpw sXmgn¬ At\z-j-W-

○
≤nbpw êw. F¶nepw If-{Xm-cn-jvSX ˛ A`n-{]m-b-

○
ßƒ hgn-ap-´p-Ibpw i{Xp-i-eyhpw ImWp-∂p. taSw.

○
sF-Iy-an-√m-bva, Hm¿Ω-°p-d-hp-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw Btcm- 11, 12, 22, 27 Imcy-em-`-Zn-\-ßƒ.

○
Ky-{]-iv\-ßfpw ImWpw. taSw 11, 12, 23, 24 \√ Znh-k- Ipw`-°qdv: Ahn´w 1/2, NX-bw, ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 3/4
○
ßƒ.
○
D∂-Xÿ - m-\a - m-\e- _- v[nbpw Kpcp-P\ - m-\p-{K-lhpw amXr-

○
Nnß-°qdv: aIw,- ]qcw, D{Xw 1/4 ]n-XrKp-Whpw kl-{]-h¿Ø-I-cp-ambn \√ _‘hpw

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bm{Xmt¢i-ßfpw [\-Zp¿hy-bhpw IpSpw-_-Øn¬ cmjv{Sob kmaqly cwK-Øp-≈-h¿°v A\p-Iq-ehpw.

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A¥On-{Zhpw hkvXp-hm-l\ - m-Zn-Iƒ aqew kmº-ØnI a’-c-]-co-£I-fn¬ hnPbw, Krl-\n¿amWw Bcw-`n-

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IjvS-\-jvS-ßfpw k¥m-\-ß-fpsS hnZym-]-cm-P-bhpw °p-I, ]pXnb sXmgn-en¬ {]th-in-°pI F∂nh êw.

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sXmgn¬ At\z-j-W-ßƒ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw hnhm-

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ao\°qdv: ]qtcm-cp-´mXn 1/4, DXr-´m-Xn, tchXn

lm-Zn-Im-cy-ßƒ°v Ime-Xm-a-khpw ImWp∂p.
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[\-\-jvSw, cmjv{SobkwL-´-\-ßtfm Hfnhn¬ Ign-

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I∂n-°qdv: D{Xw 3/4, AØw, NnØnc 1/2 tb-≠n-h-cn-Itbm Krl-kp-J-lm-\nbpw hyh-lm-chpw

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s]mXpsh KpWw t]mc. kz¥-ambn hml\w HmSn-°p- Btcm-Ky-X-I¿®bpw sXmgn¬\jvShpw a’-c-]-co-£-

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∂-hcpw bm{X-°mcpw {i≤n-°p-I. hml\ A]-I-S-km- I-f-n-epw- hy-h-lm-c-ß-fnepw ]cm-P-bw. kmº-Øn-I-

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≤yX ImWp∂p. sXmgn¬cw-KØv ieyw IqSpw. A\y- IjvS-\jvS-ßƒ F∂n-h- ^-ew. taSw 10 Ign-™m¬
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cpsS CjvS-ßƒ°v Iq´p-\n¬t°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw ]gn- Aev]w sa®-s∏-Spw.

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tIƒt°-≠n-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw.
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]pkvXIw 25, e°w 1 contents

Imcym-ebw 19 `K-hms‚ Km¿lÿyw

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv 5

6 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 taSw 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv 9

10 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 taSw 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

12 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 taSw 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv 13

bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIm¨{Kkns\ i‡- XmWv: Km‘nPn Hcp lnμp-hm-Wv.

ambn FXn¿Øn-cp-∂p. A∂v Xncp-hn- {_n´o-jp-Im¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Wv.

Xmw-Iq¿ tÃ‰v tIm¨{Kkn\v _Z- {_n´ojv cmPmhv C¥y-bn¬\n∂pw

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ embn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \mj-W¬ t]mbm¬ `cWw Km‘n-Pn-bpsS

C¥y-bn-emWv \S- tIm¨{Kkv cq]o-I-cn®pIgn-™p. ssIbn¬h-cpw. AXm-bXv lnμp-°-

∂n-´p-≈-Xv. \mj-W¬ tIm¨{K-kns‚ Hcp fpsS ssIbn¬. AXv {InkvXym-\n-

tbmKw Fs‚ hoSn\v t\sc FXn¿h- Iƒ°v A]-I-S-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v

i-Øp≈ ssaXm-\-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n- tPyjvTs\ tIm¨{Kkv {]h¿Ø\-

14 ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 taSw 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

tImtf-Pn¬ A[ym-]-I-\mbn I≈-°p-cn-im-sW∂pw cp∂p bqtdm-]y≥]mTw. IuSn-

C¥ymNcn{Xw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠n-bn- Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. cmjv{S-hy-

cp-∂p. Fs∂-bmWv B Npa-Xe

G¬]n-®-Xv. CXn-s\- Xp-S¿∂v gpXn. B teJ-\-ßƒ

C¥ymNcn{Xw ]Tn-°m≥ Rm≥ sa√mw Fs∂ hyXykvX ]mX-

At∏mƒ C¥y-bpsS ]q¿h-

""ss__nƒ''. ]t£ Ncn-{X-Øn- Fs∂-\n°p tXm∂n. B ]q¿Δ-

ß-fn¬ hnX-cWw tim-`-bpsS ]p\¿P-\n-°p-th-≠n-

ep≈ Fs‚ Xmev]cyw aqew

]e- {K-Ÿ-ßfpw Rm≥ hmbn-®p. sNbvXp. teJ\w ]pd-

C¥y≥ kwkvIm-c-sØ-°p-dn®v ∂-sX∂pw Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n.

Rm≥ ]Tn-®p. C¥y≥]mc-º-cy- Øp-h-∂-tXmsS Fs∂ Aßs\ Rm≥ Hcp

sØ-°p-dn®v ]Tn-®p. bqtdm-]y≥

P\X Kpl-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp-

∂-t∏mƒ C¥y≥ P\X Hcp kh¿°-sd-°p-dn®pw iyma-{]-

s°m≠v At\Iw kmZv apJ¿Pn-sb-°p-dn®pw

F∂p Rm≥ a\- n-em-°n. thZ- t^m¨

ßfpw B[ym-ﬂnI Nn¥-Ifpw `oI-c-cm-sW∂v F\n°v tXm∂n-

a\pjys\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\- tIm-fp-Iƒ h∂p. bn-√. B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. F∂

kwL-S\ tIc-f-Øn¬ A°m-

ßfpw G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ C¥y-

bn-emWv \S-∂n-´p-≈-Xv. {Kokn¬

hn⁄m\-Øns‚ civan-Iƒ Fs‚ Hm¿Ω.

kv]μn-°m≥ Bcw-`n-°p∂Xv Rm≥ tImgn-t°m´v A[ym-]-I-

tkm{I-´okv (_n.-kn. 470 ˛ 380) s_¿{S≥Uv d -ens‚ \m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ C∂v `mc-Xob

t\m-sSm-∏-amsW∂p Rm≥ a\- "shtÃ¨ ^ntem-k^n'bpsS hnNm-c-tI-{μ-Øns‚ Ub-d-IvS-

n-em-°n. ]n∂oSv tπt‰mbpw Ncn-{Xhpw hmbn-®-Xv. B {KŸ-

dmb {io. ]n. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ P\-

Acn-tÃm-´nepw F√mw {Ko°v Ønepw C¥y≥ XXz-im-kv{X- kw-L-Øns‚ kwLm-S-I\mbn

hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn sØ-°p-dn®pw Ncn-{X-sØ-°p-dn- tImgn-t°m-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

am-bn-cp-∂p. F®v.-Pn. sh¬kns‚

km{am-Py-Øn¬ hn⁄m-\- t∏mgpw Rßƒ πm‰vt^m-d-ß-

Øns‚ XpSn-∏p-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®n-cp- temI-N-cn{Xw hmbn-®p. fn¬ k‘n-®p. Hcn-°¬ P\-

∂n√. bp≤w sNbvXv cmPy-ßƒ Aßs\ C¥y-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kwLw t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂

]nSn-®-S-°p∂ kwkvIm-c-am-bn- Fs‚ Adnhv IqSp-X¬ hn]p-e-

hmPvt]bv tImgn-t°m´p h∂p.

cp∂p bqtdm-∏n¬ A∂p-≠m-bn-cp- am-bn. Ch-sbm∂pw {]oUn{Kn At±-lsØ kzIm-cy-ambn

ln-μp-hn-iz- 1186 ao\w 2011 G-{]n¬˛sabv

tIc-f-Øn¬ B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. tg°pw A{]-Xy-£-am-bn-°gn- ○ Icp-Wm-I-cs‚ Kh¨sa‚ v

s‚ km∂n≤yw Bcpw-Xs∂ ™p. AXv B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv. \nb-an-®n-cp∂ t]meokv Hu´v

Adn-™n-cp-∂n-√. \ne-bv°-en¬ am‰n-b-Xm-sW-∂m-bn-cp∂p t]mÃn-te°p Rßƒ t]mbn.

Is≠SpØ Hcp I¬°p-cn-ins‚ Btcm-]-Ww. Ipcniv Is≠-Sp- Iptd-t\cw kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ

Nn{Xhpw Zo]n-I-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp- Ø-Xp-ap-X¬ \ne-bv°-te°v Hcp t]meo-kp-Im-c≥ BtcmSpw

∂p. am¿tØmΩm«olm Xo¿∞m-S\w k` G¿∏mSp ]d-b-cpXv F∂p ]d™v

ÿm]n® Ipcn-im-sW-∂p-hsc sNbvXp. cmhpw ]Iepw ""`‡-- Rßsf Hcp I¬°-jWw

]{X-ßƒ Fgp-Xm≥ XpS-ßn. ∑m¿'' AhnsS {]m¿∞-\-bn-em- ImWn-®p. AXv \ne-bv°-en¬

Nn{Xw Hmim-\-bn¬ {]kn-≤o-I- G°-tdmfw ÿew ]≈n-°mbn ASn-`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw apdn-™p-