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International Association Network Access - IP Providing Company


A Class IP - Private IP Range : 10.0.0.0 > 10.255.255.255
B Class IP - Public IP Range : 172.16.0.0 > 172.31.255.255
C Class IP - Public IP Range : 192.168.0.0 > 192.168.255.255

Each IP : 8Bit . 8 Bit . 8 Bit . 8 Bit (255 IP is allowed in each 8 Bit)


A Class : 8 Bit Network + 24 Bit Host
B Class : 16 Bit Network + 16 Bit Host - 510 PC Maximum
C Class : 24 Bit Network + 8 Bit Host - 255 PC Maximum

Host Bit (as Example for Class C) : 192.168.0.00000000


Broadcast / Network Bit (as Example for Class C) : 192.168.0.11111111

How many divisions I will be able to Create:


(Suppose, if I want to have 6 Divisions)
2n - 2 = (6 Bit Usable) - (2 Host Bit + 2 Network Bit)

Subnet Mask Calculation:


Subnet Mask (Class A) : 255.***.0.0
Subnet Mask (Class B) : 255.255.***.0
Subnet Mask (Class C) : 255.255.255.***
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Subneting : 6 Division, 120 PC, 20 In Each Group, Class C


C Class IP - Public IP Range : 192.168.0.0 > 192.168.255.255
C Class : 24 Bit Network + 8 Bit Host - 255 PC Maximum

We will be able to make 6 Divisions ( 2n - 2 = 23 - 2 ) using 3 Bit

/24 /27 = 24+3


192.168.0. 0 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 (H)
128 | 64 | 32 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1
0 0 1
0 1 0
0 1 1
1 0 0
1 0 1
1 1 0
192.168.0. 1 1 1 | 1 1 1 1 1 (N)

Subnets:
192.168.0.32
192.168.0.64
192.168.0.96 (64+32)
192.168.0.128
192.168.0.160 (128+32)
192.168.0.129 (128.64)

Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.224 ( (255) - (16+8+44+2+1) )

IP Range:
For 4th Subnet Start IP : 192.168.0.128 ( 1 0 0 | 0 0 0 0 0 = 128 ) [ Count All 1 ]
For 4th Subnet End IP : 192.168.0.159 ( 1 0 0 | 1 1 1 1 1 = 255 - 32+64 ) [ Count All 1 ]

Broadcast Address of this Subnet : 192.168.0.255


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Cabling

Same type of Device = Crossover Cable


Different type of Device = Straight-Through Cable
Special Purpose = Rollover Cable

4 Pair's 8 Cable:
1st Pair : Brown / White Brown
2nd Pair : Green / White Green
3rd Pair : Blue / White Blue
4th Pair : Orange / White Orange

Cable Using (Configuration Rollover):


Router + PC = Straight-Through Cable
Hub + Switch = Crossover Cable
PC + PC / Switch + Switch = Crossover Cable

ARP, RARP, PROXY ARP:


ARP: Access Resolution Protocol is used to know the IP where the data are sending.
RARP: Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
PROXY ARP: Private

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