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Philosophy
Arthit Platform
Content
Type of Fire & Gas (F&G) detectors
Installation
Voting philosophy
Automatic action by SIS (Safety Instrumented
System)
Automatic action by Addressable Fire Panel (For
ALQB)
F&G in Turbo Machinery Packages
Deluge System
Fire Water Pumps
Type of F&G detectors
Flame Detector
Fusible Plug Loop
Gas Detector (Point Type)
Gas Detector (Line of Sight)
VESDA (Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus)
Smoke Detector
Heat Detector
Emergency Shutdown Pushbutton
Manual Alarm Call point
Special
Flame Detector
Multi spectrum IR Flame Detector
Installation
All decks on APP
Field of View
Distance 30 m.
90 degree horizontal
75 degree vertical
Flame Detector
One flame detector – alarm only
At least two flame detector in same fire zone
Activate ESD1 on APP
Activate deluge valve in that fire zone
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Flame Detector
2oo27 Voting of flame detectors
Flame Detector
2oo2 Voting of flame detectors
Special Action
Inhibit FWPs on APP to start
Deluge valve NOT activated (no deluge in this fire
zone)
Fusible Plug
Fusible plugs are fixed temperature heat
detectors that melt at the required
temperature.
Fire detection is due to loss of air/gas pressure
in the fusible plug loop.
Melt point is 203 DegF (95 DegC) on AWPs
Melt point is 160 DegF (71 DegC) on APP
Fusible Plug
Fusible plug melt on APP
Activate deluge valve in that fire zone
Start fire water pumps (due to fire water ring main
pressure low)
Fusible plug melt on AWP1
Activate ESD1 on AWP1
Activate deluge valve to AWP1
Start fire water pumps (due to fire water ring main
pressure low)
Fusible plug melt on AWPs
Activate ESD1 on AWPs
Fusible Plug
Special
Fusible plugs were provided at each riser valve
to directly close the valves when exposed to
a fire.
Deluge System
The Deluge system is designed to protect high
hazard areas containing a severe fuel hazard
with a high heat release rate by bringing a
large number of open sprayers into action
simultaneously in the event of a fire.
Deluge System
P&ID
Deluge System
5 Deluge valve for APP
2 for lower deck – always open together
XV-5650 and XV-5660
2 for main deck – always open together
XV-5670 and XV-5680
1 for upper deck
XV-5690
1 Deluge valve for AWP1
XV-5640
Deluge System
How many ways to activate deluge?
Fusible plug melt
SIS energize solenoid when confirm fire
Manually press hand switch at local
Manually press push button in CCR
Deluge System
Special
Manually press deluge push button in CCR will;
Activate ESD1 on APP
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Note: for AWP1 will be activate ESD1 on AWP1
only
Fire Water Pumps Start
Sequence
The Fire Water Manifold is pressurized at 10 barg by
utility water pumps. When the pressure drops to 6.5
barg or Confirmed Fire/Gas the first Fire Water Pump in
the preset start sequence starts. If the manifold
pressure do not build to 10 barg in 30 seconds, the
second pump starts. If the manifold pressure still does
not reach 10 barg in another 30 seconds, the third
pump starts.
If 1st FW pump start and build pressure to 10 barg
within 30s. 2nd FW pump will not start
But if the pressure drop below 10 barg after 30s. 2nd
pump will start.
After 2nd pump start, if pressure drop below 10 barg,
3rd pump will start. (With 30 seconds delay after 2nd
pump started)
This logic is to prevent FW pumps start consecutively
within 30 seconds
Gas Detector (Point Type)
Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector
Installation
All decks on APP
Theory of Operation
Certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the
gas
Gas Detector (Line of Sight)
Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector
Transmitter
Transmitter produces an intense, collimated
infrared beam which is produced by a Xenon
arc flash lamp.
Receiver
Receiver collects infrared radiation from the
transmitter and performs measurements to
enable hydrocarbon gases in the beam path to
be detected.
Installation
All decks on APP
Theory of Operation
Certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the
gas
Gas Detector (Point type + Line of
Sight)
One gas detector more than 20% LEL – alarm
only
In process area (within same fire zone)
One gas detector more than 20% LEL
And
One gas detector more than 60% LEL
Activate ESD1
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Gas Detector (Point type)
Inlet enclosure of turbo machinery (within
same fire zone)
Two gas detector more than 40% LEL (2ooN)
Activate ESD1
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Isolate essential power to turbo machinery
package
Gas Detector (Point type)
In HVAC air inlet LER, SWR (within same fire
zone)
Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN)
Activate ESD1
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Trip HVAC, close fire dampers
Gas Detector (Point type)
In LER, SWR (within same fire zone)
Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN)
Activate ESD1
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Trip HVAC, close fire dampers
Isolate battery of UPS and Battery Charger. (10
s delay)
This will lead to black-out. SIS loss power. EDG
can not start.
F&G in Turbo Machinery
Packages
Sale gas compressors
Confirm fire by heat detector
Confirm fire by flame detector (5s delay in
“flame detector” for confirmation)
Shutdown SGC (with blowdown)
Release CO2 for package
Release “primary” and “extended”
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Isolate all power package
Gas alarm at 20% LEL
Confirm gas at 40% LEL
Same action as above except no CO2 release
F&G in Turbo Machinery
Packages
Power Generators
Confirm fire by heat detector
Confirm fire by flame detector (5s delay in
“flame detector” for confirmation)
Shutdown power generator
Release CO2 for package
Release “primary” and “extended”
Start fire water pumps
PAGA tone 2
Isolate all power package
Gas alarm at 20% LEL
Confirm gas at 40% LEL
Same action as above except no CO2 release
VESDA
Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus
Work by continually drawing air into the pipe network.
The sample enter to laser detection chamber for
smoke detection
Installation
APP LER, APP SWR, APP ESWR, AQP SWR
Action
When fire alert
Alarm in CCR
Operator have to investigate the root cause of smoke
and try to stop it
When confirm fire
Start fire water pumps
Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers.
Isolate normal and essential lighting
PAGA tone2
Note: There is no ESD1 in this case.
MAC
Manual Alarm Call point
Located around the facility to allow personnel
to raise an alarm.
Alarm in CCR only.
Panel operator will take necessary action.
ESD1 Push Button
Located principally near main stairways on
main process decks.
Action - Activate ESD1
Close all shutdown valves
Open all blowdown valves
Trip all packages
ESD2 on all wellhead platforms
Start Fire Water Pumps
PAGA tone2
Trip normal power (Main Generators)
EDG will start automatically
ESD0 Push Button
Located at
Helideck Access Landing
Lifeboat embarkation area
Drain Deck
Action – Activate ESD0
ESD1
ESD1 on all wellhead platforms
Stop EDG
PAGA tone1
Isolate Battery charger on AQP
Delay 30 minutes to isolate UPS on AQP
Delay 3 hours to isolate UPS and Battery charger
on APP
Power Isolation Push Button
Located at
In front of LER
In front of ESWR
In front of CCR
This PB is use for isolate power in the room in
case of fire.
Power Isolation Push Button
LER and ESWR
Activate ESD1
Stop/Inhibit to start EDG
Isolate APP battery charger
120 seconds delay to isolate APP UPS
This will lead to black-out. SIS loss power.
Power Isolation Push Button
CCR
Activate ESD1
Isolate AQP battery charger and UPS
All HMI in CCR will loss power
Smoke Detector
Photoelectric sensing detect visible fire
particles
Located in AQP Workshop, CCR, Raised floors,
Laboratory, Battery room
Action
Confirm smoke in Laboratory (1oo1)
PAGA tone 2
Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers.
Isolate all power sources within the
laboratory
Start fire water pumps
Smoke Detector
Action
Confirm smoke in APP battery room (2oo2)
PAGA tone 2
Close fire dampers.
Start fire water pumps
Confirm smoke in AQP battery room (1oo1)
PAGA tone 2
Trip AQP HVAC
Start fire water pumps
Smoke Detector
Action
Confirm smoke in AQP workshop (2ooN in
same fire zone)
PAGA tone 2
Trip AQP HVAC and close fire dampers.
Isolate all power sources within fire zone
Start fire water pumps
Heat Detector (Rate
Compensation)
The outer shell is made of a rapidly expanding alloy
which closely follows changes in surrounding air
temperature. The inner struts are made of a lower
expanding alloy. Designed to resist thermal energy
absorption and sealed inside the shell, the struts
follow temperature changes more slowly.
Designed to activate at a fixed temperature, regardless
of the rate of temperature rise.
Set point is 60 DegC.
Heat Detector (Rate
Compensation)
They will be used as the primary means of fire
detection in areas where smoke is regularly
expected and accepted (Welding workshop,
mechanical workshops, EI workshop).
Action
Confirm heat in one fire zone (1ooN)
PAGA tone 2
Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers.
Isolate all power sources within fire zone
Start fire water pumps
Addressable Fire Panel
Autronica AutroSafe on ALQB
Automatic addressing of detectors.
Self-Verify Function for automatic testing of
detectors
The system operates on the new AUTROLON
communication bus, enabling networking of
all panels, detectors and interfaces to easily
form a complex, distributed and totally
interactive system - giving the flexibility to
adapt to the individual requirements of any
site.
Addressable Fire Panel
Smoke Detector (optical type) installed in
every cabins, offices, recreation area
MAC installed in around the building to allow
personnel to raise an alarm
Heat Detector install in galley
VESDA installed in TER
Flame detectors at Helideck
Addressable interface unit installed on every
floors
Addressable control panel is in CCR
Addressable Fire Panel
Action
Confirm fire inside ALQB
Alarm in CCR with tag and location of fire.
Close fire dampers
Trip ALQB HVAC
Start stairwell pressurize fans
Confirm gas outside ALQB (XS-8600; signal
from SIS)
Alarm in CCR
Close fire dampers
Trip ALQB HVAC
NOT Start stairwell pressurize fans
Addressable Fire Panel
Action
Confirm fire inside galley
Alarm in CCR with tag and location of fire.
Close fire dampers
Trip ALQB HVAC
Start stairwell pressurize fans
Trip galley distribution board (LSB-QP-360)
All ALQB F&G detection will not alarm to PAGA
Note
Please refer to C&E for detail actions for each
F&G detection