TUGAS 9 dan10

VEKTOR

OLEH :

NAMA : SUNARTI

NIM/BP : 98839/2009

MT KULIAH : MATEMATIKA 1

DOSEN : HASTUTI, ST,MT

DIKUMP : 5 Desember 2010

PRODI : TEKNIK ELEKTRO INDUSTRI

JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

SOAL LATIHAN 1
Diberikan : a = [5,-3,-1]

b = [2,4,-3]

c = [2,0,-3]

Hitung : 1. (2a - 3b) . c

2. (a . b) . c

3. Panjang c, c

Jawab :

1. (2a – 3b) . c
2 [5,-3,-1] = [10,-6,-2]
3 [2,4,-3] = [6,12,-9]
[10,-6,-2] – [6,12,-9] = [4,-18,7]
[4,-18,7] . [2,0,-3] = 8 + 0 + (-21) = -13

2. (a . b) . c
[5,-3,-1] . [2,4,-3] = [10-12+3] = 1
1 [2,0,-3] = [2,0,-3]

3. c = a12 + a22 + a32

= 22 + 02 + (-3)2

= 4+0+9

= 13
SOAL LATIHAN 2

Hitung a x (b x c) bila a, b dan c seperti yang diberikan dalam contoh 1 dan contoh 2
a = [4,-1,0], b = [5,3,-2], c = [0,-1,3]
Jawab :
(b x c) = i j k = 7i – 15j – 5k a (b x c) = i j k = 5i + 20j + 67k
5 3 -2 4 -1 0
0 -1 3 7 -15 -5

SOAL LATIHAN 3
Diberikan vektor-vektor a = [2,0,1], b = [-1,13], c = [3,2,-1], dan d = [0,1,4]
Hitung : 1. (a x b) x c
2. a x (b x c)
3. (a x b) . (c x d)
4. (a x c) – (b x c)
5. (a x d) + (b x d)
Jawab :
1. a x b = i j k = -i – 7j + 2k
2 0 1
-1 1 3

(a x b) x c = i j k = 3i + 5j + 19k
-1 -7 2
3 2 -1

2. (b x c) = i j k = -7 + 8j – 5k
-1 1 3
3 2 -1

a x (b x c) = i j k = -8i + 3j + 16k
2 0 1
-7 8 -5
 3. (a x b) = i j k = -i – 7j + 2k
2 0 1
-1 1 3

(c x d) = i j k = 9i – 12j + 3k
3 2 -1
0 1 4

(a x b) . (c x d) = [-1 -7 2 ] . [9 -12 3] = -9 + 84 + 6 = 81

4. (a . c) – (c . d) = [2 0 1] . [3 2 -1] – [-1 1 3] . [3 2 -1]

= (6+0-1) – (-3+2-3)
= [9 -2 2]

5. (a x d) = i j k = -i – 8j + 2k
2 0 1
0 1 4

(b x d) = i j k = i + 4j - k
-1 1 3
0 1 4
(a x d) + (b x d) = [-1 -8 2] + [1 -4 -1] = 0 -12j k

SOAL LATIHAN 4
Diberikan vektor-vektor a = [2,0,1], b = [-1,1,3], c = [3,2,-1], d = [0,1,4]
Hitung : 1. Kosinus arah a
2. Kosinus arah b
3. Kosinus arah c
4. Kosinus arah d
5. Sudut antara vektor a dan b
6. Sudut antara vektor b dan c
7. Sudut antara vektor c dan a
Jawab :
1. Kosinus arah a
a = [2 0 1]

| a | = 2 2 + 0 2 + 12

= 5 = 2,23

Cos Ө = 2 / 2,23 = 0,89 cos β = 0 / 2,23 = 0 cos γ = 1 / 2,23 = 0,44

2. Kosinus arah b
b = [-1 1 3]

|b|= -12 + 12 + 32

= 11 = 3,32

Cos Ө = -1 / 3,32 = -0,30 cos β = 1 / 3,32 = 0,30 cos γ = 3 / 3,32 = 0,90

3. Kosinus arah c
 c = [3 2 -1]

| c | = 32 + 22 + (-1)2

= 14 = 3,74

Cos Ө = 3 / 3,74 = 0,80 cos β = 2 / 3,74 = 0,50 cos γ = -1 / 3,74 = 0,27

4. Kosinus arah d
d = [0 1 4]

|d|= 0 2 + 12 + 4 2

= 17 = 4,12

Cos Ө = 0 / 4,12 = 0 cos β = 1 / 4,12 = 0,24 cos γ = 4 / 4,12 = 0,97

5. Sudut antara vektor a dan b

a = [l,m,n] = [0,89,0,0,44]
b = [l’,m’,n’] = [-0,30,0,30,0,90]
cos Ө = [ll’,mm’,nn’] = [0,89, x -0,30, 0 x 0,30, 0,44 x 0,90] = [-0,26, 0, 0,39]

= (-0,26)2 + 02 + 0,392

= 0,2197 = 0,46

Cos Ө = -0,26 / 0,46 = -0,56 cos β = 0 / 0,46 = 0 cos γ = 0,39 / 0,46 = 0,84

6. Sudut antara vektor b dan c

 b = [l,m,n] = [-0,30,0,30,0,90]
c = [l’,m’,n’] = [0,80,0,50,0,27]
cos Ө = [ll’,mm’,nn’] = [-0,30 x 0,80, 0,30 x 0,50, 0,90 x 0,27] = [-0,24, 0,15, 0,24]

= (-0,24)2 + 0,152 + 0,242

= 0,10 = 0,3

Cos Ө = -0,24 / 0,3 = -0,80 cos β = 0,15 / 0,3 = 0,50 cos γ = 0,24 / 0,3 = 0,80

7. Sudut antara vektor c dan a

c = [l,m,n] = [0,80,0,50,0,27]
a = [l’,m’,n’] = [0,89,0,0,44]
cos Ө = [ll’,mm’,nn’] = [0,80 x 0,89, 0,50 x 0, 0,27 x 0,44] = [0,71, 0, 0,11]

= 0,712 + 02 + 0,112

= 0,5162 = 0,71

Cos Ө = 0,71 / 0,71 = 1 cos β = 0 / 0,71 = 0 cos γ = 0,11 / 0,71 = 0,15