A

LAMPIRAN

CONTOH PERHITUNGAN

A.1 Linier Heat Conduction

Diketahui :

Stainless stell T 6=31,7 0C

D=25 mm=0.025 m T 7=30,4 0C

∆ x 13=0.0375 m T 8=29,90C

∆ x 45=0.03m V =4,5 Volt

∆ x 68=0.0375 m I =6,45 Ampere

T 1=520C W
k literatur=44,98
m0 C
T 3=48,7 0C

Q=V . I =( 4,5 Volt ) ( 6,45 Ampere )=29,025 watt

π 3.14
A= D 2 = ( 0.025 m )2=0.000491 m2
4 4
0 0
∆ T hot =T 1−T 3=52 C−48,7 C=3,30C

∆ x 13 Q ( 0.0375 m )( 29,025 watt ) W

k hot = = =537,8812 0
∆ T hot A ( 3,3 C ) ( 0.000491 m )
0 2
m C

∆ T Cold=T 6−T 8=31,7 C−29,9 C=1,80C

∆ x68 Q ( 0.03 m) ( 29,025 watt ) W

k Cold= = =985,9573 0
∆ T Cold A ( 1,8 C )( 0.000491m )
0 2
m C

Q 29,025 W
U= = =2676,88 0
A x (T 1−T 8) 0,00049 x (52−29,9) m C

1 1 m0 C
R= = =0,000374
U 2676,88 W
k x ∫¿ 0.03 W
∫ ¿=∆ ∆ x hot ∆ x cold
=
0,0375 0,0375
=104,397 0 ¿¿
m C
R− − 0.000374− −
k hot k cold 672,264 1232,484

k∫ ¿−k 104,397−44,98
error = x 100 %= x 100 %=¿ ¿ 132,1 %
literatur

k literatur 44,98

Diketahui :

Brass ( D = 13 mm)

D=13 mm=0.013 m

∆ x 13=0.0375 m

∆ x 45=0.03m

∆ x 68=0.0375 m

T 1=60,30C

T 3=56,90C

T 6=34,4 0C

T 7=33.10C

T 8=31,70C

V =4,5 Volt

I =6,68 Ampere

W
k literatur pada suhu 43,28 C=99,87
m0 C

Q=V . I =( 4,5 Volt ) ( 6,68 Ampere )=30,06 watt

π 3.14
A= D 2 = ( 0.013 m )2=0.000133 m 2
4 4

∆ T hot =T 1−T 3=60,30 C−56.90 C=3,40C

∆ x 13 Q ( 0.0375m ) ( 30,06 watt ) W

k Hot = = =2499,108 0
∆T hot A ( 3,4 C )( 0.000133 m )
0 2
m C
 ∆ T Cold=T 6−T 8=34,4 0 C−31,70 C=2,7 0C

∆ x68 Q ( 0.0375 m )( 30,06 watt ) W

k Cold= = =3147,024 0
∆ T Cold A ( 2,7 C ) ( 0.000133 m )
0 2
m C

Q 30,06 W
U= = =7922,58 0
A x (T 1−T 8) 0,000133 x (60,3−31,7) mC

1 1 m0 C
R= = =0,000126
U W W
7922,58
m0 C

k x ∫¿ 0.03 W
∫ ¿=∆ ∆ x hot ∆ x cold
=
0,0375 0,0375
=302,1143 0 ¿¿
m C
R− − 0.000126− −
k hot k cold 2499,108 3147,024

k∫ ¿−k 302,1143−99,87
error = x 100 %= x 100 %=¿ ¿ 202,49 %
literatur

k literatur 99,87

Diketahui :

Brass ( D = 25 mm)

D=25 mm=0.025 m

∆ x 13=0.03 m

∆ x 45=0.015m

∆ x 68=0.03 m

T 1=50,10C

T 3=46,7 0C

T 4=43,4 0C

43,4+37,4
T 5= =40,4 0C
2

T 6=37,4 0C

T 7=35,10C

T 8=33,60C
V =4,5 Volt

I =9,5 Ampere

W
k literatur pada suhu 40,950 C=99,72
m0 C

Q=V . I =( 4,5 Volt ) ( 9,5 Ampere )=42,75 watt

π 3.14
A= D 2 = ( 0.025 m )2=0.000491 m2
4 4

∆ T hot =T 1−T 3=50,1 C−46,7 C=3,4 0C

∆ x 13 Q ( 0.03 m ) ( 42,75 watt ) W

k hot = = =768,83 0
∆ T hot A ( 3,4 C ) ( 0.000491 m )
0 2
mC

∆ T Cold=T 6−T 8=37,4 0 C−33,60 C=3,8 0C

∆ x68 Q ( 0.03 m ) ( 42,75 watt ) W

k Cold = = =687,9 0
∆ T Cold A ( 3,8 C )( 0.000491m )
0 2
m C

∆ T ∫ ¿=T −T =43,4−40,4=3 ¿0C

4 5

k ∆ x 45 Q
∫ ¿= ( 0.015m ) ( 42,75 watt )
¿
W
∆ T ∫ ¿ A= 0 2
=435,66 0 ¿
(3 C )( 0.000491 m ) m C

k∫ ¿−k 435,66−99,72
error = x 100 %= x 100 %=336,92¿ %
literatur

k literatur 99,72

Diketahui :

Aluminium

D=25 mm=0.025 m

∆ x 13=0.0375 m

∆ x 45=0.03m

∆ x 68=0.0375 m

T 1=49,6 0C
 T 1 +T 3 49,6+ 45,6
T 2= = =47,60C
2 2

T 3=45,6 0C

T 6=35,30C

T 7=33,50C

T 8=31,70C

V =4,5 Volt

I =7,26 Ampere

W
k literatur pada suhu 40,55 C=203,813
m0 C

Q=V . I =( 4,5 Volt ) ( 7,26 Ampere )=32,67 watt

π 3.14
A= D 2 = ( 0.025 m )2=0.000491 m2
4 4

∆ T hot =T 1−T 3=49,60 C−45,60 C=4 0C

∆ x 13 Q ( 0.0375m ) ( 32,67 watt ) W

k hot = = =624,26 0
∆ T Hot A 0 2
( 4 C ) ( 0.000491 m ) m C

∆ T Cold=T 6−T 8=35,3 0 C−31,7 0 C=3.60C

∆ x68 Q ( 0.0375 m )( 32,67 watt ) W

k Cold = = =693,63 0
∆ T Cold A ( 3,6 C ) ( 0.000491 m )
0 2
m C

∆ T hotface =T 3− ( T 2 –2 T 3 )=45,6− 47,6−45,6

2
=44,6 C 0

∆ T coldface =T 7+ ( T 6 –2 T 7 )=33,5+ 35,3−33,5

2
=34,4 C 0

∆ T ∫ ¿=∆ T 0 0
−∆ T coldface =44,6 C−34,4 C=10,2 ¿
0
C
hotface

k ∆ x 45 Q
∫ ¿= ( 0.03 m) ( 32,67 watt )
¿
W
∆ T ∫ ¿ A= 0 2
=195,85 0 ¿
( 10,2 C ) (0.000491m ) m C
A.2 Radial Heat Conduction

Diketahui
R1=7 mm=0.007 m T 3=37,30C

R6 =50 mm=0.05 m T 4=35,8 0C

x=3.2 mm=0.0032m T T 5=34,1 C 0C

T 1=43,4 0C T T 6=32,9 0C

T 2=40,9 0C VV =4,5 volt Volt

II=8,36 ampereAmpere

Q Q=V . I = ( 4,5 Volt )( 8,36 Ampere ) =37,71 watt

R6

k k=
QQ ln ( )
R1
=¿ ¿
2 πx (T 1 −T 6 )