BTS3900C CDMA Product Description (V400R006 - 02)

Airbridge BTS3900C CDMA Base Station
V400R006
Product Description
Issue 02
Date 2008-12-25
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

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Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Product Description Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

1 General Structure of the BTS...................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS.........................................................................................................................1-2
1.1.1 Appearance of the BTS Cabinet.............................................................................................................1-2
1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet.................................................................................................................1-3
1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet.........................................................................................................1-4
1.2 Logical Structure of the BTS..........................................................................................................................1-6
1.3 Software Structure of the BTS........................................................................................................................1-8
2 Configuration Types of the BTS.............................................................................................2-1

3 Power Distribution Solution of the BTS...............................................................................3-1
4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS............................................................................4-1
5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS...........................................................................5-1
5.1 Star Networking Mode....................................................................................................................................5-2
5.2 Chain Networking Mode.................................................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Tree Networking Mode...................................................................................................................................5-3
6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS................................................................................6-1

6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS..............................................................................................6-2
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS.........................................................................................6-3
7 Technical Specifications of the BTS.......................................................................................7-1

7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS..........................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS..........................................................................................7-5
7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS..............................................................................................................7-6
7.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS.............................................................................................7-7
7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS....................................................................................................................7-7
7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS......................................................................................................................7-7
7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS.......................................................................................................7-8
7.7.1 Storage Environment..............................................................................................................................7-8
7.7.2 Transportation Environment................................................................................................................7-11
7.7.3 Running Environment..........................................................................................................................7-13
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Product Description Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the BTS3900C cabinet...............................................................................................1-2

Figure 1-2 Overall structure of the BTS3900C AC cabinet.................................................................................1-3
Figure 1-3 Overall structure of the BTS3900C DC cabinet.................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-4 Configuration of the BTS3900C AC cabinet.....................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-5 Configuration of the BTS3900C DC cabinet.....................................................................................1-5
Figure 1-6 Logical structure of the DC-type BTS3900C.....................................................................................1-6
Figure 1-7 Logical structure of the AC-type BTS3900C.....................................................................................1-7
Figure 1-8 Software structure of the BTS............................................................................................................1-8
Figure 2-1 Typical configurations of the BTS3900C...........................................................................................2-1
Figure 3-1 DC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C............................................................................3-1
Figure 3-2 AC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C............................................................................3-2
Figure 5-1 Star networking mode.........................................................................................................................5-2
Figure 5-2 Chain networking mode......................................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Tree networking mode........................................................................................................................5-4
Figure 6-1 Networking of the operation and maintenance system.......................................................................6-2
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Product Description Tables
Tables
Table 4-1 Clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS..........................................................................4-1

Table 7-1 Transmit specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz).............................................................................7-2
Table 7-2 Receive specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz)..............................................................................7-2
Table 7-3 Transmit specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz)...........................................................................7-3
Table 7-4 Receive specifications in band class 1 (1900 MHz)............................................................................7-3
Table 7-5 Transmit specifications in band class 6 (2100 MHz)...........................................................................7-3
Table 7-6 Receive specifications in band class 6 (2100 MHz)............................................................................7-3
Table 7-7 Transmit specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz).........................................................................7-4
Table 7-8 Receive specifications in band class 14 (1900 MHz)..........................................................................7-4
Table 7-9 Transmit specifications in band class 15 (AWS).................................................................................7-4
Table 7-10 Receive specifications in band class 15 (AWS).................................................................................7-5
Table 7-11 RRU3606 cascading specifications of the BTS.................................................................................7-5
Table 7-12 BER threshold specifications of the BTS on the transmission links..................................................7-5
Table 7-13 Engineering specifications of the BTS3900C....................................................................................7-6
Table 7-14 Reliability specifications of the BTS.................................................................................................7-6
Table 7-15 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3900C.......................................................................7-7
Table 7-16 Climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment...............................................7-8
Table 7-17 Requirements for the concentration of mechanically active substances in the storage environment of
the equipment........................................................................................................................................................7-9
Table 7-18 Requirements for the concentration of chemically active substances in the storage environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-10
Table 7-19 Mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the equipment..............................7-10
Table 7-20 Climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment..................................7-11
Table 7-21 Requirements for the concentration of mechanically active substances in the transportation environment
of the equipment..................................................................................................................................................7-12
Table 7-22 Requirements for the concentration of chemically active substances in the transportation environment
of the equipment..................................................................................................................................................7-12
Table 7-23 Mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment...................7-13
Table 7-24 Climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment............................................7-13
Table 7-25 Requirements for the concentration of mechanically active substances in the running environment of
the equipment......................................................................................................................................................7-14
Table 7-26 Requirements for the concentration of chemically active substances in the running environment of the
equipment............................................................................................................................................................7-14
Table 7-27 Mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the equipment.............................7-15
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Product Description About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the physical structure, logical structure, configuration types, power
distribution modes, clock synchronization modes, and networking modes of the BTS3900C. In
addition, this document describes the transmit and receive performance, physical and electrical
specifications, lightning protection performance, and environmental requirements of the
BTS3900C. You can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the BTS3900C by reading this
document.
Product Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name Product Version
BTS3900C CDMA V400R006
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Field engineers
l System engineers
Change History
For the change history of this document, see Change History of the BTS3900C Product
Description.
Organization
1 General Structure of the BTS
This describes the general structure of the BTS in terms of the physical structure, logical
structure, and software structure.
2 Configuration Types of the BTS
This describes the configuration types of the BTS3900C, which supports CDMA2000 1X
services and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO services.
3 Power Distribution Solution of the BTS
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

About This Document Product Description
This describes the power distribution mode of the BTS3900C, which supports -48 V DC input,
220 V AC single-phase input, and 110 V AC dual-live line input.
4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS
This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS. The BTS supports various clock
sources, such as the GPS/GLONASS clock source, RGPS interface clock source, BITS clock
source, Abis interface clock source, and internal clock source.
5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS
This describes the transmission and networking of the BTS. The networking modes supported
by the BTS include the start networking mode, chain networking mode, and tree networking
mode.
6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS
This describes the operation and maintenance of the BTS. The operation and maintenance of the
BTS refers to the management, monitoring, and maintenance of the BTS. The DBS3900 provides
various methods and platforms for operation and maintenance to cater to different scenarios.
7 Technical Specifications of the BTS
This describes the technical specifications of the BTS3900C.
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not

avoided,will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which

if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not

avoided,could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save

time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement

important points of the main text.
General Conventions
The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

Product Description About This Document
Convention Description
Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman.
Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in

boldface. For example, log in as user root.
Italic Book titles are in italics.

Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in
Courier New.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder .
Keyboard Operations
The keyboard operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

About This Document Product Description
Format Description
Key Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab.
Key 1+Key 2 Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing Ctrl+Alt
+A means the three keys should be pressed concurrently.
Key 1, Key 2 Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means
the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operations
The mouse operations that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Action Description
Click Select and release the primary mouse button without moving
the pointer.
Double-click Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and

quickly without moving the pointer.
Drag Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the
pointer to a certain position.
4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

Product Description 1 General Structure of the BTS
1 General Structure of the BTS
About This Chapter
This describes the general structure of the BTS in terms of the physical structure, logical
structure, and software structure.
1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS

This describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet appearance, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.2 Logical Structure of the BTS
This describes the logical structure of the BTS3900C. Logically, the BTS3900C consists of the
baseband system, RF system, power system, and antenna system.
1.3 Software Structure of the BTS
This describes the software structure of the BTS. The BTS software consists of the platform
software, signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data center.
Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1 General Structure of the BTS Product Description
1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS

This describes the physical structure of the BTS in terms of the cabinet appearance, cabinet
structure, and cabinet configuration.
1.1.1 Appearance of the BTS Cabinet

The BTS3900C cabinet is a compact outdoor cabinet.
1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900C cabinet uses the modular structure and consists of the main components:
BBU3900, RRU3606, DCDU, FAN, and power system.
1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet
The BTS3900C supports the following three power inputs: –48 V DC, 220 V AC single-phase,
and 110 V AC dual live wires.
1.1.1 Appearance of the BTS Cabinet

The BTS3900C cabinet is a compact outdoor cabinet.
Appearance
Figure 1-1 shows the appearance of the BTS3900C cabinet.
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the BTS3900C cabinet
Dimensions
The dimensions of the BTS3900C cabinet are as follows:
Height x width x depth = 600 mm [23.62 in.] x 400 mm [15.75 in.] x 390 mm [15.35 in.]
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet

The BTS3900C cabinet uses the modular structure and consists of the main components:
BBU3900, RRU3606, DCDU, FAN, and power system.
Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 show the structure of the BTS3900C cabinet.
Figure 1-2 Overall structure of the BTS3900C AC cabinet
(1) FAN (2) HEUA (3) BBU3900
(4) AC/DC power module (5) AC SPD (6) RRU3606

Figure 1-3 Overall structure of the BTS3900C DC cabinet
(1) FAN (2) HEUA (3) BBU3900
(4) DCDU (5) Heat exchanger (6) RRU3606
NOTE
The BTS3900C uses the DCDU-03C as the direct current distribution unit (DCDU).
The main components of the BTS3900C are described as follows:
Module Full Name
BBU3900 Baseband unit
DCDU Direct Current Distribution Unit
FAN Fan unit
RRU3606 Remote RF Unit
SPD AC Surge Protection Device
HEUA Heat Exchange Unit
1.1.3 Configuration of the BTS Cabinet

The BTS3900C supports the following three power inputs: –48 V DC, 220 V AC single-phase,
and 110 V AC dual live wires.
According to the type of the input power, the BTS3900C cabinet is categorized into AC cabinet
and DC cabinet. The configuration of the BTS3900C cabinet is as follows:

l AC cabinet: BBU3900, HEUA, AC/DC power module, SPD, and RRU3606

l DC cabinet: BBU3900, HEUA, DCDU, and RRU3606
Figure 1-4 and Figure 1-5 respectively show the configurations of the AC cabinet and DC
cabinet of the BTS3900C.
Figure 1-4 Configuration of the BTS3900C AC cabinet
Figure 1-5 Configuration of the BTS3900C DC cabinet

The main components of the BTS3900C cabinet are described as follows:
Component Description
BBU3900 The BBU3900 is the baseband unit of the BTS3900C. It performs

resource management, operation and maintenance, and environment
monitoring for the BTS.
DCDU The DCDU is the DC power distribution unit of the BTS3900C. The
DCDU-03C supports one DC input and multiple DC distribution
outputs, providing power input for the devices in the BTS.
FAN The FAN is the fan unit of the BTS3900C. It performs heat dissipation
and temperature detection for the BTS3900C cabinet.
RRU3606 The RRU3606 is the remote RF unit of the BTS3900C. It receives and
sends radio signals to implement the communication between the radio
network system and the MSs.
AC/DC power The AC/DC power module of the BTS3900C converts and distributes
module power for the BTS.
SPD The SPD protects external AC power of the BTS against surge current.
HEUA The HEUA is the heat exchange unit of the BTS3900C. It provides
power for the FAN, monitors the running status of the FAN, collects
the alarm information about the cabinet, and reports the alarm
information to the BBU3900.
1.2 Logical Structure of the BTS

This describes the logical structure of the BTS3900C. Logically, the BTS3900C consists of the
baseband system, RF system, power system, and antenna system.
Figure 1-6 shows the logical structure of the DC-type BTS3900C.
Figure 1-6 Logical structure of the DC-type BTS3900C
Figure 1-7 shows the logical structure of the AC-type BTS3900C.

Figure 1-7 Logical structure of the AC-type BTS3900C
Baseband System
The baseband system consists mainly of BBU3900s and performs the following functions:
l Providing the physical interface for data exchange between the BTS and the BSC
l Modulating and demodulating baseband data and CDMA channel signals
l Providing system synchronization clock signals
l Implementing resource management, operation and maintenance, and environment
monitoring
RF System
The RF system consists mainly of RRU3606s and performs the following functions:
l On the forward links, implementing up-conversion and power amplification for modulated
transmitted signals and filtering the transmitted signals to make them meet the requirements
of the Um interface protocol
l On the reverse link, filtering the signals received by the antenna to suppress out-band
interference and performing low noise amplification, channel division, down-conversion,
and channel-selective filtering
Power Supply System

l The DC power supply system consists mainly of DCDUs and performs the following
functions:
– The DCDU is a DC power distribution unit and feeds power to the power-consuming
components in the cabinet.
l The AC power supply system consists mainly of the AC lightning protection box and AC/
DC power modules. The AC power supply system performs the following functions:
– Performing lightning protection for the AC power input

– Converting the AC power supply to -48 V DC power supply

– Distributing the -48 V DC power supply to power-consuming components
Antenna System
The antenna system consists of the RF antenna system and satellite antenna system.
The antenna system performs the following functions:
l Satellite antenna system
Through the satellite synchronization antenna, the BTS receives signals from the GPS or
GLONASS system and performs wireless synchronization.
l RF antenna system
The RF antenna system transmits modulated RF signals and receives the signals from the
MS.
1.3 Software Structure of the BTS

This describes the software structure of the BTS. The BTS software consists of the platform
software, signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data center.
The signaling protocol software, operation and maintenance software, and data center are
applications, whereas the platform software is supporting software.
Figure 1-8 shows the software structure of the BTS.
Figure 1-8 Software structure of the BTS
Platform Software
The major functions of the platform software are as follows:
l Timing management
l Task management

l Memory management
Data Center
The data center stores the configuration data of each module.
Signaling Protocol Software

The major functions of the signaling protocol software are as follows:
l Radio network layer protocol processing
l Transport network layer protocol processing
l Managing the internal logical resources of the BTS, for example, cells and channels, and
implementing mapping between physical resources and logical resources
Operation and Maintenance Software

The operation and maintenance software works with the maintenance terminal, for example, the
LMT or M2000, to perform the operation and maintenance of the BTS.
The major functions of the operation and maintenance software are as follows:
l Equipment management
l Data configuration
l Performance management
l Commissioning management
l Alarm management
l Software management
l Tracing management
l Security management
l Backup management
l Log management

Product Description 2 Configuration Types of the BTS
2 Configuration Types of the BTS
This describes the configuration types of the BTS3900C, which supports CDMA2000 1X
services and CDMA2000 1xEV-DO services.
NOTE
l The typical configuration examples described in this document are for reference only. The actual
configuration of a site should be based on the actual situation.
l Each HCPM can process 285 forward channels and 256 reverse channels.
l Each HECM supports 192 subscribers.
l Each RRU3606 supports eight carriers.
The major service processing units of the BTS3900C are the HCPM, HECM, CMPT, and CRFU.
The CMPT, HCPM, and HECM are installed in the BBU3900. Figure 2-1 shows the typical
configurations of the BTS3900C.
Figure 2-1 Typical configurations of the BTS3900C

2 Configuration Types of the BTS Product Description
Typical Configuration of the BTS3900C for CDMA2000 1X Services

Configuration Quantity of Quantity of Number of
Type HCPMs CMPTs RRU3606s
O(1) 1 1 1
O(2) 1 1 1
Typical Configuration of the BTS3900C for CDMA2000 1xEV-DO Services

Configuration Quantity of Quantity of Number of
Type HECMs CMPTs RRU3606s
O(1) 1 1 1
O(2) 1 1 1

Product Description 3 Power Distribution Solution of the BTS
3 Power Distribution Solution of the BTS
This describes the power distribution mode of the BTS3900C, which supports -48 V DC input,
220 V AC single-phase input, and 110 V AC dual-live line input.
l The DC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C is as follows:
1. Connecting external -48 V DC power supply to the DCDU
2. The DCDU distributes power for the BTS.
Figure 3-1 shows the DC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C.
Figure 3-1 DC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C
l The AC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C is as follows:

1. The external AC power supply is connected to the AC lightning protection box, which
performs lightning protection for the power supply.
2. The external AC power supply is connected to the AC/DC power module.
3. The AC/DC power module converts the AC power supply to -48 V DC power supply
and distributes the power supply to the equipment.
Figure 3-2 shows the AC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C.

3 Power Distribution Solution of the BTS Product Description
Figure 3-2 AC power distribution principle of the BTS3900C

Product Description 4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS
4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS
This describes the clock synchronization modes of the BTS. The BTS supports various clock
sources, such as the GPS/GLONASS clock source, RGPS interface clock source, BITS clock
source, Abis interface clock source, and internal clock source.
Table 4-1 lists the clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS.
Table 4-1 Clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS

Clock Description
Synchronization
Mode
GPS/GLONASS The BTS provides the GPS/GLONASS clock input port and obtains
clock source clock signals through the external GPS/GLONASS equipment.
RGPS clock source The BTS provides the RGPS interface and obtains clock signals
through the external RGPS equipment.
BITS clock source The BBU3900 provides the 2.048 MHz BITS clock port to support
the BITS clock mode.
Abis interface clock The BBU3900 supports the extraction of clock signals directly from
source ports such as the E1/T1 port. The clock module performs frequency
division, phase locking, and phase adjustment for the clock signals.
In this way, accurate 2 MHz and 8 KHz clock signals are obtained
and used for frame synchronization and bit synchronization inside
the BTS.
Internal clock signals When external clock sources are not available, the oscillators of the
BBU3900 boards provide 10 MHz clock signals to guarantee the
normal running of the BTS.

Product Description 5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS
5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS
About This Chapter
This describes the transmission and networking of the BTS. The networking modes supported
by the BTS include the start networking mode, chain networking mode, and tree networking
mode.
5.1 Star Networking Mode

This describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the star networking
mode.
5.2 Chain Networking Mode
This topic describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the chain
networking mode.
5.3 Tree Networking Mode
This describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the tree networking
mode.

5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS Product Description
5.1 Star Networking Mode

This describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the star networking
mode.
Application Scenarios
As the most commonly used networking mode, the star networking mode is especially applicable
to densely populated areas.
Figure 5-1 shows the star networking mode.
Figure 5-1 Star networking mode
Advantages
l The BTS is directly connected to the BSC, thus guaranteeing simplicity in networking and
convenience in engineering, maintenance, and capacity expansion.
l Data transmission is implemented directly between the BTS and the BSC, and therefore
signals do not have to go through many nodes. In this way, the reliability of the line is high.
Disadvantages
The star networking modes requires more transmission resources than other networking modes.
5.2 Chain Networking Mode

This topic describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the chain
networking mode.

Product Description 5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS
The chain networking mode is applicable to sparsely populated strip areas, for example, areas
along superhighways and railways.
Figure 5-2 shows the chain networking mode.
Figure 5-2 Chain networking mode
Advantages
The chain networking mode helps reduce the costs of transmission equipment, of engineering
construction, and of transmission link rental.
Disadvantages
l Signals go through a large number of nodes, and therefore the line reliability is low.
l Faults in upper-level BTSs may affect the normal operation of lower-level BTSs.
l The number of chain levels cannot exceed three.
5.3 Tree Networking Mode

This describes the application scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages of the tree networking
mode.
The tree networking mode is applicable to areas where network structures, site distribution, and
subscriber distribution are complicated, for example, areas where subscribers are widely
distributed and hot spots gather.
Figure 5-3 shows the tree networking mode.

5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS Product Description
Figure 5-3 Tree networking mode
Advantages
The transmission cable loss in tree networking mode is less than that in star networking mode.
Disadvantages
l Signals travel through many nodes, which cause low transmission reliability and
construction and maintenance difficulties.
l Faults in upper-level BTSs may affect the normal operation of lower-level BTSs.
l Capacity expansion is difficult because it may require extensive network reconstruction.
l The number of tree levels cannot exceed three.

Product Description 6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS
6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS
About This Chapter
This describes the operation and maintenance of the BTS. The operation and maintenance of the
BTS refers to the management, monitoring, and maintenance of the BTS. The DBS3900 provides
various methods and platforms for operation and maintenance to cater to different scenarios.
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS

This describes the operation and maintenance modes of the BTS. The BTS can be maintained
locally, through the LMT, or through the centralized network management system.
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS
This describes the operation and maintenance functions of the BTS. These functions are used
for equipment management, software management, configuration management, service
management, performance management, security management, alarm management, and
environment monitoring.

6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS Product Description
6.1 Operation and Maintenance Modes of the BTS

This describes the operation and maintenance modes of the BTS. The BTS can be maintained
locally, through the LMT, or through the centralized network management system.
Figure 6-1 shows the networking of the operation and maintenance system.
Figure 6-1 Networking of the operation and maintenance system
The BTS supports the following operation and maintenance modes:

l Maintenance through the centralized network management system: The M2000, Huawei's
centralized management system for wireless networks, can be used to maintain BTSs
through the operation and maintenance network. The M2000 supports the operation and
maintenance of sites, cells, carriers, channels, and boards. Centralized network
management is used for the maintenance of multiple BTSs.
l Maintenance through the LMT: The LMT can be used to maintain the BTS through the
operation and maintenance link provided by the Abis interface between the BSC and the
BTS. The LMT communicates with the BSC through a LAN. Through the LMT, you can
perform operation and maintenance for the sites, cells, carriers, channels, and boards. The
LMT is used to configure and adjust the data of the BSC and BTS.
l Local maintenance: The maintenance terminal of the BTS is used to maintain the BTS
locally through Ethernet. Through the maintenance terminal of the BTS, you can perform
operation and maintenance for the sites, cells, carriers, baseband, channels, and boards. The
maintenance terminal is used to maintain single BTS.

Product Description 6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS
6.2 Operation and Maintenance Functions of the BTS

This describes the operation and maintenance functions of the BTS. These functions are used
for equipment management, software management, configuration management, service
management, performance management, security management, alarm management, and
environment monitoring.
Equipment Management
Equipment management refers to equipment maintenance and data configuration. The detailed
equipment management functions are as follows:
l Equipment maintenance: board resetting, equipment status management, equipment self-
testing, active/standby switchovers, and time calibration
l Data configuration: configuration, querying, and backup of equipment parameters, for
example, configurations of the hardware, clock parameters, algorithm parameters, and RF
parameters
Software Management
The detailed software management functions are as follows:
l Software activation
l Checking the consistency between software and hardware versions
l Querying hardware and software versions
l Upgrading the software version
Configuration Management
The detailed configuration management functions are as follows:
l Checking data consistency in the addition, deletion, and modification of the BTS data
l Supporting automatic data backup
l Supporting dynamic data configuration, which enables the data to take effect immediately,
and static data configuration, which requires the BTS to be reset for the data to take effect
Service Management
The detailed service management functions are as follows:
l Supporting service operation and maintenance functions, such as parameter setting and
alarm querying, for the equipment, such as baseband boards and environment monitoring
device
l Supporting complete self-checks for hardware installation
Performance Management
The detailed performance management functions are as follows:
l Monitoring the performance of the internal and external communication networks and
generating alarms when the performance deteriorates.

6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS Product Description
l Monitoring the running of the system, for example, monitoring of the traffic over each port
and statistics of technical data during running
l Monitoring of the usage of key components such as the CPUs of boards
Security Management
The BTS supports the management of connection between the BTS software and the OMC,
subscriber authentication and encryption, and forward and reverse resolution of interface
messages.
Alarm Management
Alarm management refers to equipment alarm management and environment alarm
management.
l Equipment alarm management
The equipment is monitored in real time. When a fault or exception occurs, an alarm is
reported, and the alarm management function of the LMT or M2000 is used to display the
alarm information and give suggestions for handling the alarm.
The alarm management system of the M2000 is connected to an alarm box through the
serial port and supports both audible and visual alarms. The user can subscribe to the alarms.
When an alarm is generated, it is sent to the mobile phones or pagers of maintenance
personnel so that the maintenance personnel can obtain the information of the fault or
exception in time.
l Environment alarm management
Generally, the equipment room of the BTS are sparsely distributed and not attended.
Compared with the equipment room of an exchange, the equipment room of the BTS has
fewer and simpler facilities, and the equipment runs in harsh environments. Besides,
accidents such as water damage and fire may occur in the equipment room. The BTS has
a powerful environment monitoring subsystem, which guarantees the normal running of
equipment and helps you deal with emergencies.
The detailed alarm management functions are as follows:

l Alarm detection
l Alarm reporting
l Alarm masking
l Alarm confirmation
l Alarm pre-processing
l Alarm correlation processing
l Help information for alarm handling
Environment Monitoring
The detailed environment monitoring functions are as follows:
l Monitoring the environment on an all-round basis

Product Description 7 Technical Specifications of the BTS
7 Technical Specifications of the BTS
About This Chapter
This describes the technical specifications of the BTS3900C.
7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS

This describes the performance specifications of the BTS.
7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS
This describes the engineering specifications of the BTS3900C in terms of the working voltage,
dimensions, weight, power consumption, and working environment.
7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS
This topic describes the reliability specifications of the BTS.
7.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS
This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3900C.
7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS
This describes the safety specifications of the BTS.
7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS
This describes the EMC specifications of the BTS.
7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS
This describes the requirements for the storage environment, transportation environment, and
running environment of the BTS3900A.

7 Technical Specifications of the BTS Product Description
7.1 Performance Specifications of the BTS

This describes the performance specifications of the BTS.
NOTE
l The transmit power is the maximum value measured at the RF port of the cabinet.
l The multi-carrier transmit power refers to the total power instead of the power of each carrier.
l The signal receive sensitivity is the main and diversity receive sensitivity at RC3.
Transmit and Receive Specifications

The transmit and receive specifications refer to the technical parameters of the transceiver of
the BTS3900C. The receive and transmit specifications of the BTS3900C in different band
classes are as follows:
l Receive and transmit specifications in band class 0
Table 7-1 and Table 7-2 list the performance specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz).
Table 7-1 Transmit specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz)

Item Specification
Working frequency 870 MHz to 880 MHz

band
Channel bandwidth 1.2288 MHz
Channel precision 30 kHz
Frequency tolerance ≤ ±0.05 ppm
Transmit power ≤ 60 W
Table 7-2 Receive specifications in band class 0 (800 MHz)

Item Specification

band
Channel precision 30 KHz
Signal receive Better than -128 dBm (main and diversity receiving at RC3)
sensitivity

Item Specification

band
Item Specification

band
sensitivity

Item Specification

band
Item Specification

band

Item Specification
sensitivity

Item Specification

band

Item Specification

band
sensitivity
Table 7-9 and Table 7-10 list the performance specifications in band class 15 (AWS).
Table 7-9 Transmit specifications in band class 15 (AWS)

Item Specification

band

Table 7-10 Receive specifications in band class 15 (AWS)

Item Specification

band
sensitivity
RRU3606 Cascading Specifications

Table 7-11 lists the RRU3606 cascading specifications of the BTS.
Table 7-11 RRU3606 cascading specifications of the BTS

Item Specification
Maximum distance of single-level 70 km [43.50 mi]

cascading
Maximum number of cascading levels Three
Maximum total cascading distance 90 km [55.92 mi]
BER Threshold Specifications of the BTS on the Transmission Links

The BERs on transmission links have roughly the same impact on the UNI and IMA modes.
Table 7-12 shows the BER threshold specifications on BTS transmission links.
Table 7-12 BER threshold specifications of the BTS on the transmission links
Type Maximum BER Threshold
CDMA2000 1X voice services 2 x 10e-5
Packet services 2 x 10e-6
Maintenance function 5 x 10e-5
7.2 Physical and Electrical Specifications of the BTS

This describes the engineering specifications of the BTS3900C in terms of the working voltage,
dimensions, weight, power consumption, and working environment.
Table 7-13 lists the engineering specifications of the BTS3900C.

Table 7-13 Engineering specifications of the BTS3900C

Item Specification
Voltage Voltage for -48 V DC input: -38.4 V DC to -57 V DC

Voltage for single-phase 220 V AC input: 176 V AC to 290
V AC
Voltage for dual-live line 110 V AC input: 90 V AC to 135
V AC
Dimensions (height x width x 600 mm [23.62 in.] x 400 mm [15.75 in.] x 390 mm [15.35
depth) in.]
Cabinet weight Fully configured cabinet: ≤ 50 kg [110.23 lb]
Power consumption of the Configuration Maximum power

entire BTS consumption
O(4) 450 W
NOTE
l The power consumption data is the maximum power consumption
measured when the system works in the 800 MHz band class in
typical configurations and uses -48 V DC power supply.
l The power consumption of the transmission equipment is not
measured in the power consumption of the BTS.
l The maximum power consumption of the BTS varies according
to the bands and configurations.
Ambient temperature for -40oC [-40oF] to +52oC [+125.6oF] (solar radiation not
running considered)
Relative humidity for 5% RH to 100% RH

running
Noise ≤ 65 dBA
7.3 Reliability Specifications of the BTS

This topic describes the reliability specifications of the BTS.
Table 7-14 lists the reliability specifications of the BTS.
Table 7-14 Reliability specifications of the BTS

Item Specifications
Availability ≥99.999%
MTBF (Mean time between system failures) ≥ 100,000 hours
MTTR (Mean time to repair) ≤ 1 hour

7.4 Lightning Protection Specifications of the BTS

This describes the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3900C.
Table 7-15 lists the lightning protection specifications of the BTS3900C.
Table 7-15 Lightning protection specifications of the BTS3900C

Item Specification
AC power input port Differential mode: ± 40 kA, 8/20 us wave

Common mode: ±40 kA, 8/20 us wave
DC power input port Differential mode: ± 10 kA, 8/20 us wave

RRU3606 DC power input port Differential mode: ± 10 kA, 8/20 us wave

E1/T1signal port (with the lightning Differential mode: ± 3 kA, 8/20 us wave
protection board) Common mode: ±5 kA, 8/20 us wave
FE signal port (with the lightning Differential mode: ± 1 kA, 8/20 us wave
protection board) Common mode: ±2 kA, 8/20 us wave
Antenna port (including the GPS port) Differential mode: ± 8 kA, 8/20 us wave
7.5 Safety Specifications of the BTS

This describes the safety specifications of the BTS.
The BTS complies with the following safety standards:
l GB4943-2000: Safety of information technology equipment.
l IEC60950 Safety of information technology equipment Including Electrical Business
Equipment.
l IEC60215 Safety requirement for radio transmitting equipment.
l 73/23/EEC Low Voltage Directive.
l UL 1950 Safety of information technology equipment Including Electrical Business
Equipment.
l IEC60529 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosure. (IP Code).
7.6 EMC Specifications of the BTS

This describes the EMC specifications of the BTS.
The BTS meets the requirements for electromagnetic compatibility and complies with the
following standards:

l R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC

l R&TTE Directive 89/336/EEC
l ETSI EN 301489-1/26
l ETSI EN 301908-1/5
l ITU-R SM.329-10
The BTS passes European standard certifications.
7.7 Environmental Specifications of the BTS

This describes the requirements for the storage environment, transportation environment, and
running environment of the BTS3900A.
The BTS3900A complies with the following environmental standards:
l ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class 1.2

l ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 Class 2.3
l ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1
7.7.1 Storage Environment

This describes the requirements for the storage environment of the equipment.
7.7.2 Transportation Environment
This describes the requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
7.7.3 Running Environment
This describes the requirements for the running environment of the equipment.
7.7.1 Storage Environment

This describes the requirements for the storage environment of the equipment.
Climatic Requirements
Table 7-16 lists the climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment.
Table 7-16 Climatic requirements for the storage environment of the equipment
Item Range
Temperature -40oC [-40oF] to +70oC [+158oF]
Temperature change rate ≤ 1oC/min
Relative humidity 5% RH to 100% RH
Altitude ≤ 5000 m [16,404.2 ft]
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m2
Thermal radiation ≤ 600 W/m2

Item Range
Wind speed ≤ 50 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l If possible, store the equipment indoors and ensure that:
– No water accumulates on the ground or may drop onto the package of the equipment.
– The equipment is kept away from devices that may leak water, for example, automatic
fire-fighting devices and heating devices.
l If the equipment has to be stored outdoors, ensure that:
– The package is intact.
– Appropriate waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
– No water accumulates on the ground or may drop onto the package of the equipment.
– The package is not exposed directly to sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l The environment is not conducive to the growth of microorganisms, such as fungi.
l The equipment is protected from rodents, such as mice.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements for the storage environment of the equipment are as follows:
l The air is free from explosive, electroconductive, magnetoconductive, and corrosive dust.
l The concentration of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements listed
in Table 7-17.
Table 7-17 Requirements for the concentration of mechanically active substances in the
storage environment of the equipment
Mechanically Active Unit Concentration
Substance
Suspended dust mg/m3 ≤5
Precipitable dust mg/m2·h ≤ 500
Grit mg/m3 ≤ 300


Substance
NOTE
l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 μm.
l The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 μm and not greater than 150
μm.
l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 μm and not greater than 1000 μm.
l The concentration of chemically active substances complies with the requirements listed
in Table 7-18.
Table 7-18 Requirements for the concentration of chemically active substances in the
storage environment of the equipment
Chemically Active
Substance Unit Concentration
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 7-19 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-19 Mechanical stress requirements for the storage environment of the equipment
Item Sub-item Range
Sinusoidal vibration Offset ≤ 1.5 mm [0.06 in.] -
Acceleration - ≤ 5 m/s2
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Unsteady impact Impact response ≤ 250 m/s2

spectrum II
Static payload ≤ 5 kPa

Item Sub-item Range

NOTE
l The impact response spectrum refers to the maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation. Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of
semi-sine impact response spectrum is 6 ms.
l The static payload refers to the capability of the packed equipment to bear the weight from above in
the stipulated stack method.
7.7.2 Transportation Environment

This describes the requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
Table 7-20 lists the climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment.
Table 7-20 Climatic requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment
Item Range
Temperature -40oC [-40oF] to +70oC [+158oF]
Altitude ≤ 5000 m [16,404.2 ft]
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment are as
follows:
l The package is intact.

l Appropriate waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
l No water accumulates in the vehicle.
The biological requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment are as follows:


The requirements for the air purity in the transportation environment of the equipment are as
follows:
l The concentration of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements listed
in Table 7-21.
transportation environment of the equipment

Substance
Suspended dust mg/m3 ≤ 35
Precipitable dust mg/m2·h ≤ 0.2
Grit mg/m3 ≤ 30
NOTE
l The diameter of a suspended dust particle is not greater than 75 μm.
l The diameter of a precipitable dust particle is not smaller than 75 μm and not greater than 150
μm.
l The diameter of a piece of grit is not smaller than 150 μm and not greater than 1000 μm.
in Table 7-22.
transportation environment of the equipment
Chemically Active Unit Concentration

Substance
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
NO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05


Table 7-23 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-23 Mechanical stress requirements for the transportation environment of the equipment
Item Sub-item Range
Sinusoidal Offset ≤ 3.5 mm [0.14 - -

vibration in.]
Acceleration - ≤ 10 m/s2 ≤ 15 m/s2
Frequency 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz 200 Hz to 500

range Hz
Random Acceleration 30 m2/s3 3 m2/s3 1 m2/s3

vibration spectral density
Frequency 2 Hz to 10 Hz 10 Hz to 200 Hz 200 Hz to 500

range Hz
Unsteady Impact response ≤ 250 m/s2

impact spectrum II
Static payload ≤ 10 kPa

NOTE
7.7.3 Running Environment

This describes the requirements for the running environment of the equipment.
Table 7-24 lists the climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment.
Table 7-24 Climatic requirements for the running environment of the equipment
Item Range
Temperature -40oC [-40oF] to +52oC [+125.6oF] (solar

radiation not considered)
Altitude ≤ 4000 m [13,123.36 ft]

Item Range

NOTE
The temperature and humidity should be measured 1.5 m [4.92 ft] above the ground and 0.4 m [1.31 ft]
away from the front of the cabinet when no protective board is installed at the front and rear of the cabinet.
The biological requirements for the running environment of the equipment are as follows:

The air purity requirements for the running environment of the equipment are as follows:
l The concentration of mechanically active substances complies with the requirements (for
the BBU only) listed in Table 7-25.
running environment of the equipment
Mechanically Active
Dust particles Particles/m3 ≤ 3×104

(no visible dust
accumulated on desktops
within three days)
Note: The diameter of a dust particle is not smaller than 5 μm.
in Table 7-26.
running environment of the equipment
Chemically Active
SO2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.30
H2S mg/m3 ≤ 0.10

Chemically Active
NH3 mg/m3 ≤ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HCl mg/m3 ≤ 0.10
HF mg/m3 ≤ 0.01
O3 mg/m3 ≤ 0.05
NOx mg/m3 ≤ 0.05

Table 7-27 lists the mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the
equipment.
Table 7-27 Mechanical stress requirements for the running environment of the equipment
Item Sub-item Range
Sinusoidal vibration Offset ≤ 3 mm [0.12 in.] -
Acceleration - ≤ 10.0m/s2
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Unsteady impact Impact response ≤ 250 m/s2

spectrum II
Static payload 0
NOTE


BTS3900C CDMA Product Description (V400R006 - 02)

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Airbridge BTS3900C CDMA Base Station

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Proprietary and Confidential

About This Document.....................................................................................................................1

2 Configuration Types of the BTS.............................................................................................2-1

6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS................................................................................6-1

7 Technical Specifications of the BTS.......................................................................................7-1

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the BTS3900C cabinet...............................................................................................1-2

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Table 4-1 Clock synchronization modes supported by the BTS..........................................................................4-1

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

About This Document

Product Name Product Version

BTS3900C CDMA V400R006

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

4 Clock Synchronization Modes of the BTS

5 Transmission and Networking of the BTS

6 Operation and Maintenance of the BTS

7 Technical Specifications of the BTS

This describes the technical specifications of the BTS3900C.

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2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

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4 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

1 General Structure of the BTS

About This Chapter

1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-1

1.1 Physical Structure of the BTS

1.1.1 Appearance of the BTS Cabinet

1.1.1 Appearance of the BTS Cabinet

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the BTS3900C cabinet

1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Issue 02 (2008-12-25)

1.1.2 Structure of the BTS Cabinet

Figure 1-2 Overall structure of the BTS3900C AC cabinet

(1) FAN (2) HEUA (3) BBU3900

(4) AC/DC power module (5) AC SPD (6) RRU3606

Issue 02 (2008-12-25) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1-3

Figure 1-3 Overall structure of the BTS3900C DC cabinet

(1) FAN (2) HEUA (3) BBU3900

(4) DCDU (5) Heat exchanger (6) RRU3606