Sec Exer/Prob Units Difficulty Length Parts Similar Properties of Fluids Chapter 2 PROBLEM SELECTION GUIDE Special features 2.3 Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume, and Specific Gravity X23. BG V Easy 232 SIV Easy 233° BG V Easy 234 SIV Easy 235 SIV Easy 236 BV Easy 23.7 BG Easy P2u SIV Easy 22. BG V Easy 23 SI Easy 24 BG Easy 25 ‘Sl Medium 2.5 Compressibility of Liquids X25. B Euy 25.2 BG Easy 253 BG Easy 254 SI Easy 255 SI Easy P26 BG Easy 27 BG Easy 2.8 SI Medium 2.6 Specific Weight of Liquids X261 BV Easy 262 B VEasy 263 BG Easy 2.64 SI Easy P29 BG Medium 2.10 SI Medium V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short V Short Medium Short V Short Y Short V Short V Short Short Short Medium, V Short V Short Short Short Short Medium 23.2 23.1 234 23.3 P22 P23 x2.3.5 x23.7 2.5.4 25.2 P27 X2.5.5 262 2.6.1 2-D interpolation; unit conversions Interpolation in 2 directions + Interpolation Jeon. TFor all Exercises (identifed by "X"), answers are given in Appendix F of the textbook. + Answers are sensitive to values that are read from graphs. X = Exercise, P (end-of-chapter) Problem, S ‘Sample Problem.Sec Exer/Prob Units Difficulty Length Parts ‘Special features 2.7 Property Relations for Perfect Gases X20.1 SI Easy —_V Short 27.2 BG Easy —_V Short 1 1 Ae oe ey be 0 274 SI Easy Shon 12.7.3 275 BG Easy Shot 2.7.6 BG Easy Shot I Partial pressures 2.7.7 N Medium Short 1 Derivation P 241 SI Easy Shot 2 2.12 BG Easy Short, «32.13, 2.13 SI Easy = Shon 32.12 2.14 BG Easy Shon 3. Partial pressures 215 SI Medium Medium 3 Partial pressures 2.16 BG Medium Medium 5 Partial pressures 2.8 — Compressibility of Gases BG VEasy VShot 1 2.8.2 SI VEay VShort 1 2.8.1 SI Easy Shon 2 BG Medium Short = 1 P2.AD. BG Easy = Short 2-28 Sl Easy = Show = 22:17 SI Medium Shot 1 X2.84 2d X2111 B VEsy Short 1 + Unit conversions (minor) 2112 BG VEsy VShot 1 + 2.113 BG VEsy VShot 1 2.114 SL Easy = VShort 1 2.11.5 2115 BG Easy = WShort «1 2.11.4 2116 B Easy Short 1 Unit conversions 2417 B Easy Short, «3 t 218 SI Easy Shot 2 t 2119 B Easy Short, = 1 P2.23-— Unit conversions 21110 N Easy Short 1 Integration 24111 BG Easy Medium = 1 Unit conversion (minor) 2.12 P 2.20 SI Medium Short 1 Unit conversion (minor) 2.21 BG Medium Short = 12.22 2.2 SI Medium Short = 12.21 223° BG Medium Shot = 1 X2.11.9 224 BG Hard = Medium 1 4+ Integration 2.25 SI Medium Short I Integration 2.26 N Hard = Medium 1 Integration 2.27 SI 2 2.28 SI 3 Jeon,212 23 Exer/Prob Units Difficulty Surface Tension X2121 BG V Easy 2.12.2 SL Easy 2.123 BG V Easy 2.12.4 SI Easy 2.125 BG Easy P229 BG Easy 2.30 SI Easy 231 SI Medium 2.32 BG Medium Vapor Pressure of Liquids X 243.1 SIV Easy 2132 BG Easy P233 BG V Easy 2.36 SI Easy V Short V Short V Short V Short Short Short Short Short Short V Short Short V Short Short E 2.12.2 224 2.32 2.31 2.34 2.13.2 ‘Special features t t Interpolation twice Interpolation twiceSec. 2.3 7 Chapter 2 PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS See. 2.3: Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume, and Specific Gravity ~ Exercises (7) 23.1 BG 23.2 SI 23.3 23.4 SI 23.5 23.6 23.7 BG If the specific weight of a liquid is 52 Ib/fe', what is its density? Bq. 2.1: p = 52/322 = 1615 siugsin? If the specific weight ofa liquid is 8.1 RNint, what is its density? Eg. 2.1: p = S100/981 = 826 kg/m? Uf the specific volume of a gas is 375 ft'/slug, what is its specific weight in lb/ft’? Bags. 2.1,22: y= pg = £ = nner ot) = 0.0859 Ibn? 1» 375 fstug\ slug: fysec?) If the specific volume of a gas is 0.70 m'lkg, what is its specific weight in N/m!? 9.81 m/s? oahel v0.70 mpkgl 35] = 1401 Nim < Ages? Eqs. 2.12.2: = pg A certain gas weighs 16.0 Nin at a certain temperature and pressure. What are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to air weighing 12.0 Nim? Eq. 2.1: p = 16/9.81 = 1.631 kg/m? Fg. 2.2: v= 1.631 = 0.613 mike < s= 16/12 = 1333 4 The specific weight of glycerin is 78.6 bif?. Compute its density and specific gravity. What is its specific weight in KNi?? Eg. 2.1: p = 78.6/32.2 = 2.44 slugs? < 5 = 78.6/62.4 = 1.260 4 so p = 1.260 Mg/m? Eg. 2.1: 7 = 9.81(1.260) = 12.36 kNim? << Ifa certain gasoline weights 43 lb/ft’, what are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific ‘gravity relative to water at 60°F? Use Appendix A. Bq 2.1: p = 43/322 = 1335 stugsif? — < Eq 2.2: v = 1/1335 = 0.749 Aslug Table AL: Pye 8 60°F = 1.938 slugs/f?; 5 = 1335/1938 = 0.689 <8 Sec. 2.3, Prob. 2.5 See 2.3: Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume, and Specific Gravity ~ Problems 2.12.5 24 SI 22 23 SI 24 BG 25 Ifthe specific weight of a gas is 12.40 Nim’, what is its specific volume in mike? 1g, 981 mst 22: ve be £98 mst _ . PY 12,40 (kg: ms*)/m? A gas sample weighs 0.108 lb/f? at a certain temperature and pressure. What are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to air weighing 0.075 Ib/f?? Bq. 2.1: p = 0.108/32.2 = 0.00335 stugsin? Bq. 2.2: v = 1/0.00335 = 298 fsug ss = 0.791 mig << 108/0.075 = 1.440 < If a certain liquid weighs 8600 Nim’, what are the values of its density, specific volume, and specific gravity relative to water at 15°C? Use Appendix A. Eq. 2.1: p = 8600981 = 877 kgim? Bare , 20 , 200735 Nim) «147 Nin < a = 0.001 m in-diameter soap bubble floating in air, given the surface Determine the excess pressure inside an 0. tension of the soap solution is 0.0035 lb/ft. ‘Cut the bubble on a plane through its center, and consider force equilibrium, noting that surface tension acts on both the inside and outside surfaces. ox 2 x circumference = p x area; 2o(2r) = p(x?) dare _ 40 _ 40.0035 Ib/f) ee ie 0.25/12 ft P= 0.004 67 psi 0.672 t/t26 sec. 2.13, Prob. 2.34 Sec. 2.13: Vapor Pressure of Liquids — Bxereises (2) 2.43.1 SI At what pressure in millibars absolute will 70°C water boil? Table A.1 at 70°C: p, = 31.16 kN/m? abs. Inside cover: 10 mb = 1 KN/n? ‘The water will boil at 31.16 KN/m? abs = 311.6 mb abs 4 At approximately what temperature will water boil in Mexico City (elevation 7400 ft? Refer to Appendix A. Table A.3, by interpolation: p, = 11.21 psia at 7400 ft elevation Table A.1, by interpolation: p, water = 11.21 psia at about 198.6% - Water boils at 198.6°F Sec. 2.13: Vapor Pressure of Liquids ~ Problems 2.33-2.34 2.33 BG 2.34 st Water at 170°F in a beaker is placed within an airtight container, Air is gradually pumped out of the container. What reduction below standard atmospheric pressure of 14.7 psia must be achieved before the water boils? Table A.1 at 70°F: p, = 5.99 psia 14,7 ~ 5.99 = 8.71 psi; the pressure must be reduced by 8.71 psi ‘At approximately what temperature will water boil on top of Mount Kilimanjaro (elevation 5895 m)? Refer 10 Appendix A. ‘Table A.3, by interpolation: py = 47.934 kPa abs at 5895 m elevation. ‘Teble A.A, by interpolation: p, of water = 47.934 kPa abs at about 80.26°C. So water will boil there at about 80.3°C