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Major causes of death in neonates and children under five

GLOBAL - 2008 (revised)

Deaths among children under five Neonatal deaths


Noncommunicable diseases
(postneonatal)
4% Injuries (postneonatal)
3% Other 12%

Other
Congenital anomalies 8%
13%
Neonatal tetanus 2%
Diarrhoeal diseases 2%
HIV/AIDS
2%
Neonatal infections
Measles 25%
1%
Neonatal deaths
40%
Birth asphyxia and
Malaria
birth trauma
9%
23%

Prematurity and low


birth w eight
29%
Diarrhoeal diseases
(postneonatal)
14%
Pneumonia
(postneonatal) 35% of under-five deaths are
13% due to the presence of undernutrition*
Sources: (1) WHO. The World Health Statistics 2011; (2) *For undernutrition: Black et al. Lancet, 2008

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