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This document discusses reading from and writing to text files in Java using BufferedReader and PrintWriter. BufferedReader is used to read lines of text from a file or console into a String. PrintWriter writes strings to an output file. A while loop can be used to read all lines of a file by continuously calling readLine() until it returns null. The example program UseFile reads lines from an input file infile.txt, writes them to the console and an output file outfile.txt, and closes both files.
This document discusses reading from and writing to text files in Java using BufferedReader and PrintWriter. BufferedReader is used to read lines of text from a file or console into a String. PrintWriter writes strings to an output file. A while loop can be used to read all lines of a file by continuously calling readLine() until it returns null. The example program UseFile reads lines from an input file infile.txt, writes them to the console and an output file outfile.txt, and closes both files.
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This document discusses reading from and writing to text files in Java using BufferedReader and PrintWriter. BufferedReader is used to read lines of text from a file or console into a String. PrintWriter writes strings to an output file. A while loop can be used to read all lines of a file by continuously calling readLine() until it returns null. The example program UseFile reads lines from an input file infile.txt, writes them to the console and an output file outfile.txt, and closes both files.
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Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Доступные форматы
Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
in Java BufferedReader and PrintWriter Reading text from a file BufferedReader inFile; String lineOfText;
// open the file
inFile = new BufferedReader( new FileReader("infile.txt")); // read the file lineOfText = inFile.readLine(); … // close the file inFile.close(); Writing text to a file PrintWriter outFile; String name = "Bob"; // open the file outFile = new PrintWriter( new FileWriter("outfile.txt")); // write some lines to the file outFile.print("Hello, "); outFile.println(name);
// close the file
outFile.close(); Reading all lines of a file readLine() returns null whenever an attempt is made to read an empty file previous calls to readLine() have read all the lines of the file, and we have reached the end of the file. We can use this fact in a while loop to read all the lines of a file:
while ((lineOfText = inFile.readLine()) != null)
{ /* process lineOfText */ } infile.txt This is the first line. This is the second line. This is the third line. Example: UseFile.java import java.io.*; // File classes public class UseFile { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { PrintWriter outFile; // Output data file BufferedReader inFile; // Input data file String lineOfText; // String to hold // data lines UseFile.java
// Prepare input and output files
inFile = new BufferedReader( new FileReader("infile.txt")); outFile = new PrintWriter( new FileWriter("outfile.txt")); // Read lines from infile.dat while ((lineOfText = inFile.readLine()) != null) { // write line to console System.out.println(lineOfText); // write line of outFile outFile.println(lineOfText); } UseFile.java intFile.close(); // finished reading outFile.close(); // Finished writing } } Output of UseFile outfile.txt
This is the third line.
This is the second line. This is the first line. Reading from the console Reading from the console is just like reading from a text file. The difference is in how the BufferedReader object is created. To create a BufferedReader for reading from the console (keyboard), do this: BufferedReader inData = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); Reading from the console BufferedReader inData = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String name, lineOfText; int age; System.out.print("Enter your name: "); name = inData.readLine(); System.out.print("Enter your age: "); lineOfText = inData.readLine(); age = Integer.parseInt(lineOfText.trim());