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The Students' Friend is a publication of the Karen Student Network Group

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P.O.Box 74 Mae Sot Post Office Mae Sot, Tak 63110 Thailand E-mail: ksngktl@yahoo.com

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PLu Refugee Update

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crossed the river back to Burma side was at 2:45 P.M. Around 10 minutes after the last group went back, there were mortars shelling and gun fire. The gun fire started at 3 P.M until 4 P.M. There were more than 10 mortars opened and gun fires were included. More than 50 villagers who just went back were fleeing back to Thai side. Some villagers want to go back to the Mae Koe Kan temple where they were placed before they went back. But, they were told by the Thai authorities that they can not go back and stay in that temple anymore. They are staying in the field in Thailand side and some went to stay with their relatives in the village Thai side.

29/11/2010 More than 800 refugees who stayed in the Mae Koe Kan village, Thai side returned back to PLu village, Burma side today. There are about 100 refugee are still staying at the temple because they are sick and cant go back. Many villagers especially men dare not want to go back because they are afraid of being capture by Burmese army to be a porter. Also some villagers do not want to go back because the Burmese army are stay in their house. This morning, the Thai authorities announced that there is no more fighting in PLu, Burma side and asked people to go back. The return process started in the morning and the last group who

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Karen Villagers Still Fleeing Post-Election Attacks By Burmese Army


On the same day UN Burma envoy Vijay Nambiar visited Rangoon, the Burmese Army fired mortar bombs at a civilian village in Karen State, breaking international law. Thousands of ethnic Karen have fled a new Burmese Army military offensive in Karen State, along the Thailand Burma border, in the past two weeks. The fighting began on 8 th November with the Burmese Army attacking a faction of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, which had refused to become part of the Burmese Army, as required under the Generals new constitution for Burma. While international attention moved on following Myawaddy Town being completely taken over by the Burmese Army, the attacks have continued along the border, forcing thousands to flee.

Photo: Hsa Moo


On 28/11/2010: There are now more than 1,100 villagers in P Lu village fled to Mae Koe Kay village, Tak province, Thailand. Villagers fled to Thailand through out the day until 11 PM because of the continuous fighting between DKBA and SPDC troops. fighting in PLu in Burma side and have asked people to go back. The return process started since in the morning and the last group who crossed the river back to Burma was at 2:45 P.M. Right after the last group was sent back, there were mortars shelling and gun fire. The gun fire lasted for about an hour from 3 P.M until 4 P.M. There were more than 10 mortars opened and gun fires were among the shelling of mortars. More than 50 villagers who just went back started fleeing back into Thai side. Some villagers wanted to go back to the Mae Koe Kan temple where they were placed before but they were told by the Thai authorities that they cannot go back and stay in that temple anymore. They are currently staying in the fields in Thailand side and some went to stay with their relatives in the village on Thai side.

Brief information of Pa Lu Village.


On 27/11/2010, more than 200 villagers from Pa Lu village, Kawt KRate township, Doo Pla Ya district fled to Mae Ko Kay village, Mae Sot area, Tak Province, Thailand. These villagers are now taking temporary shelters outside of Mae Ko Kay village in the farm or small huts made of bamboos and thatches and some are staying under the trees. Children and pregnant women are among this group. These villagers fled due to the fighting between State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) troops and the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) troops who are stationing in Palu village. Villagers fled to Thailand to seek refuge through out the day because of this incident. The SPDC shelled mortars and fall into Pa Lu village. A man from this village named Saw Tun Shwe (30) years old was wounded.

Villagers who fled to Thai side are currently placed in Mae Koe Kay temple as their temporary shelter. Due to the constant sounds of mortars shelling villagers dare not go back to their village. Currently, many NGOs and local community organizations are providing foods, water and clothing for refugees.
29/11/2010 More than 800 refugees who stayed in the Mae Koe Kan village, Thai side returned back to PLu village, Burma side today. There are about 100 refugees who are still staying at the temple because they are sick and cant go back. Many villagers especially men are hesitating to go back because they are afraid of being captured by Burmese army to be a porter. There are also some villagers who do not want to go back because the Burmese troops are staying in their house. This morning, the Thai authorities announced that there is no more

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uFdzdtod. .AeD.*H>A(31)A(32) A2010AAeH. eD.*H> AA=AA =2010eH. uFdzdtod

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10

uFd zd vX ySR w 0X oD *D>


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uFdzdtod. eD uFdzdtod.AeD.*H>A(31)A.*H>(32).A AA2010AeH =2010eH.

uD>obhsuM>uhR*D>w>wDw>-w>vd.eD>eD>
vX=eD>tJtz<eD.*H>(1)wDRxDu(rJ>&Rrd>) Jd dF

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uFdzdtod. .AeD.*H>A(31)A(32) A2010AAeH. eD.*H> AA=AA =2010eH. uFdzdtod

11

11

vXrlcd.wbh.CDtzDvm

uFdF &.rk uo&.rk.vD>vHR ?zHzHeD>*DRzd/ w>vJRcDzsz.udm dk


vX=uqSH(KSNG)

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12

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TRAPPED
FEBRUARY 2-12 2011 | MARTIN GALLERIES, 4 ASPINALL ST NUNDAH | IN AID OF FOOTSTEPS FOR BURMA
THE ONLY MOMENTS IN MY LIFE

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Thailand Emailksngktl@yahoo.com

FREE FROM

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WORRY

DEEP SLEEP

THERE IS NO OTHER

COMFORT IN MY LIFE

KA RAH KOH, MAE RA MA LAUNG CAMP

Thursday February 3 2011, 6pm to 8.30pm Martin Galleries, 4 Aspinall Street at Nundah please to tracy@footstepsforburma.org

footsteps

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Email-sawmoorah-25@yahoo.com Phone - 080,686,1904

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