. . .

.. , .. , .. , . , ..
4

, 2009 .

1. .

c
.
2. .

[1,.18-47,65-83; 2,.33-73,; 3,.25-46].

3. .
- [1]

,
, ()
(), ,
.
3.1. 30 18

R

(1)

.
R = 2a

h1 + h2

(1)

,

,
(.1): , , .

, .
.
,

0.8 R

1.2 R

. ,

,
.

. ,
.

. 1.

( r 0.8 R )

( ) 1
(.2) 2,
.

.2.

,
( .2)

173 1[ ] D1
4h1h2

1 + 2 R cos +
r + R 2 , /.
r[ ]
r

(2)

4h1h2

F = 1 + 2 R cos +
r + R 2 .
r

(3)

:
R .
R ,

( h1 + h2 ) r ,

.
R

.1 .6 [2],

, ,
.

[ cos( +4 h1h2/ r)=+1]

[ cos( +4 h1h2/ r)=-1]. F
(1+R), (1-R). , F
,
.

(.3). -,


, r = r2 r1 2h1h2 r ,
. -, ,
,
,
( ,
),
.

.3

.3
MN, ,
, ,
( ),
h1 h2 h1/ h2/,
, ,
,
,
.
2

r2
h1 = h1
2 R

h1

h1 + h2

r2
h2 = h2
2 R

h2

h
+
h
1
2

,
2

(4)

h1 + h2
r,

r = 2h1 h2 r .

.

( ),
( D)

D=

1 + ( 2 R 2 h1h2 ) / a ( h1 + h2 )

(5)

:
4h1h2

2
F = 1 + 2 DR cos +
+ ( RD) .
r

(6)

.3, ,
r
h1/ h2/ (

r R )

.
,


4h1 h2
.
F=
r

(7)

,
, , .

, ,
,
.

r R

, ,

,
,
. ,



.
.
,

r 0.8 R

.
.
L
a 2
L =

, ,

(8)

H
1 a2
H = 2
2

, ,

(9)

r h1 h2
:
x =r L ,

y1 = h1 H , y2 = h2 H

(10)
,

(11)

.

F = 2 x

eixt s
h ( t + y1 ) h2 ( t s + y2 )
2 s

2
h2 ( t s )
h2 ( t s )
s =1 t s + q

(12)

.. . q ,
.

q = i3

a
1

i 60

(13)

, ( )
( ) . ,
( 0) ( 0) q
.
h2(t) , ts

h2 ( t ) qh2 ( t ) = 0 .

(14)

(24) ,

. :
F = 2 x

e ixt 1 h2 ( t1 + y1 ) h2 ( t1 + y2 )
t1 + q 2
h2 ( t1 )
h2 ( t1 )

(15)

:

F = U ( x )V ( y1 )V ( y2 ) ,

(16)

,

.
.
.


, ,
, .
( )
.
,
. :
- ();
- ;
- ;
- .
,
,
[2]:
n = =1+

77,6
4810e 6
p +
10
T
T

(17)

T - ; p - ; e - .

( dn
( dn

dh )

dh ) .

, , , , .


, 20-30 .

, .. .
,

,
.
,
,
, . ,
, .

, , ..

. , .

,

.
,

(.4). H n
,
.

10

.
H n , H 0
( )
H0 =

( R1R2 ) ( 3R ) .

(18)

H n H 0
.

. 4.

H 0 > H n 0 , H n < 0 -
.
,

.

E ( 50 ,50 ) ,

, 50% 50%

. ,
, ,
.
:
E = E (50,50) + Eh Eh + EP + E + Eat + Gtr Ltr ,

(19)

11

(50,50)- ,
, h1 ,
, R h2; h- ,
; h-
h, ; P-
; -
; at- ; Gtr Ltr-
.
3.2.

()

,
[3].
, 9
3000 . (.5).

.

, .

, ,
.

12

(.5).

.5.

.

,
.
,

13

(.5).

, .
(.5):
- ,

f = mf 0 , m = 2,3,..., n ),

;
- -
, (
f = f 0 m , m = 2,3,..., n ),

;
-

, .
,
;
- ,
-
.
,
;
- ,

.
,

14

,
.
,
,
.
.

, .
,
30
, 0 .
,

.
60-80 .
,
.
.
.
, ,
- .
, , ..
.
,

.

15

,
, ,
,

.
,
,
.
,
,
.
, ,
,
.

,

.

, .

-

,
.
.
, .
,
,
, ,
[3].

16

,
.6.


27 18.
,


.

()
.

().
.

17

.6. ,

4.

7.

.
. , Shift,
. .
.

(.8).

.7.

c

.

(.9)
,

18

( ). ,
(
).

.8.

.9.

,
,
.
.
,
,
, .

() . ( )
- .

, .
() .
,
. *.GRD.
(.10)
, ,
,

19

(, ),
1 .
(.11)
, .
.
(.12) ,
. .
(X_min, X_max, Y_min, Y_max)
, Z_min Z_max -
, nx ny - .

.10.

.11.

.
,
.
"" "
"

,
.

- ,

- ,

20

). (.13)
,
.
""

. ,

.
, ,
.

.12.

.13.

(.14)
:
- ;
- , ,
;
- .
.
.

.

, .
. ,

21

()

.


.

.14.

:
*

) ,
.
C.
*

, (
,
) , .

C.

22

(.15).
, .

.
, .
.

.15.

(. .1)
1
F []
ND
NC

NBL
DE

"".
, "".
,
"".
, , ,
-1.
,
"".


.

23

DEBL
DEC
E_SUM

.
,
, .
[]
.

.
,

, .
, .
,
, .

- .
5. .
5.1. .
5.2. (.1),
.
2

h,

1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2

40
80
30
50
20
70
50
90
45
65
75

2
3
4

f ,

49.75
59.25
77.25
105.3
102.8
105,4
935
935
960
5275
5300

,
,

P,

5000
10
15
, 10
100
30
, 50
15
5000
,
200
150

1
2
3
4

24

3
40 5325
200
5.3. . 1:200000.
5.4. (. .2)
.
5.5.
.
5.6.
.
5.7.
.
5.8. .
6. .
.
,

, .
7. .
1.

2.

,
?

3.

,
?

4.

5.

6.

25

7.

8.

?
9.

10.

11.

12.

, ?

13.

8. .
1.

.., .., ., .., ..,

.. ( ).: . -.-1999.-80.

2. .. . . .,
, 1972.-336.
3. ..
: .- : , 2006. 304.