Hinduviswa June Final Mail........... 2

]pkvXIw 25, ew 3
Cu ASp--Im-ev Ghpw i-amb i_vZ-ambv DbXv

FtUm-k^m-s\-Xn-cmb s]mXp-P\
- h
- n-Im-ca
- m-bn-cp-p. tIc-fns hnhn-[`
- m-K
- f
- n {]tXy-Inv ImktImSv Pn-bn
FtUm-k^ms ZpcnXw Gp-hm-n-b-h kwL-Sn-pIbpw Ah-cpsS ZpcnXw a\-n-em-nb s]mXp-P-\-
AXns\ ]nXp-W
- p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1186 anYp\w
2011 Pq Pqsse
{]km-[I
]n.-Fkv.- Im-in-hn-iz-\m-Y]{Xm-[n-]-k-anXn
sI.-hn. aZ-\
Ip\w cmP-ti-J-c
ImeSn aWn-I-WvT
sI. kp\ojv
(]-{Xm-[n-])
t^m: 0484 4046322
D]tZiIkan-Xnam-Sv- Ip-p-Ip-
]n.- \m-cm-bWp-dp-v
Fkv. cta-i\m-b
sI.]n. iin-Ie So
Ih & teHuv
cmtPjv NmtemSv
Imcym-ebw
lnp-hniz
lnpkmwkvIm-cn-I-tI{w
Ieq,- sIm-n-682 017
tIcfw
t^m- : 04842539322
^m-Iv-kv- : 04842539322
hinduvishwa.malayalam@gmail.com
25
hj-Imew hnhn-[-Xcw ]\n-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. ]\n-p

\m-S Huj-[-{]-tbm-K-sf hni-Z-am-pIbmWv kzman
\na-em-\
- K
- ncn alm-cm-Pns {]`m-jW
-
- n......
kpXm-cy-amb
Hcp hynXzw
H.-hn. Dj
tIcfnse
P\-Iob ka-c-
sI.-hn.-_n-Pp
14
17
23
amS-n\v k]vXXn
Xrn-h-]pcw taml-\-N-{
25
PohnXw F Ie
kzman tXtPm-a-bm-\
tZim-S-\-m-cs
Ne-n-{X-Po-hnXw
hnP-b-Ir-jvW
]\n-p Huj-[-
- sI. cho-{-\m-Y
29
30
{]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZhn
AJne
33
`mc-Xob \thm-m\hpw
]nv Idp- amdpw
hnPb hmkp-tZ-h
36
Np-g--hn-X-bnse
`mc-Xo-bX
{]^. tSmWn amXyp
40
`K-h-ZvKoX kh-tem-I-thZw
Un.-kn.-Ip-dpv A-e-pg
hniz-ln-p-]-cn-jv {]kn-o-I-cWw
AjvSawK-e-fpw
awK-fm-jvSI
- k
- vtXm-{X-fpw
ImWn--q ]c-ta-iz-c
\q-Xn-cn-mSv
_m_m cmwtZ-hns
[-k-acw
`c-WLS-\-bpsS A-ksb hsc Imn ]dp-nStmfw Fn-bncn-p-I-bmWv hnhn[
{]oW-\-Xm]-cy-fpw
kzP-\-]--]m-Xhpw.
P\{]Xn-\n-[n-Isf a-cnn-p--Xn apX a{namsc \nbnp--Xn
hsc hnhn[ aX kmap-ZmbnI Xm]-cy-mWv
apXqw.
ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w
A
gn-a-Xn-s-Xnsc \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-{K-l-a-\p-jvTn-p kzman cmwtZhns\ A-cm-{Xn-bn h t]meokv km-lt- msS Ad-p-sN-pIbpw A\p-bm-bn-Isf {Iqc-ambn an-p-Ibpw sNbvX `c-WI
- q-S`
- o-Ic-X-bpsS ImenI Zriy-p apn-en-cp-mWv Cu Ipdnv Ipdn-p-Xv. cmPys {Kkn Agn-a-Xn-bn\npw \mSns\ cn-p-hm
kn-bn-m-k-a-c-n-\n-d-nb kzman-Pn-bpsS Bh-iy--tfmSv \ntj[m-I
- k
- a
- o-]\w ]pep-Ibpw Nne am[y-a
- f
- psS klm-bt- msS
kzman-Pn-sbbpw At-l
- ns {]m\-sbpw A]-am-\n-p-hm-\pw
tIm{Kkv t\Xr-Xz-n-ep bp]nF km \S-p \ow
ASn-b
- c
- m-h
b
- n-te-mfpw òI-ca
- mb a\p-jym-hI
- m-ie
- w-L\
- amWv
Xpd-p-Im-p-p. Ad-p-sNbvXv lcn-Zzm-dn-te--b--s-npw kzmanPn
\ncm-lmcw XpS-cp-Ib
- m-Wv.
cmPyw I Ghpw henb Agn-a-Xn-I-fp-am-bmWv Hmtcm Znh-khpw
am[y-a
- ]pd-n-dpXv. tI{-nse bp]nF km-cmWv Cmcy-n Ghpw ap]-n-bn. i-amb {]Xn-tj-[s XpSv
2Pn kvs]Iv{Sw tIknepw sKbnwkv tImg-t-knepw Hmtcm a{n-am
AI-m-bn. cmPy-k`m Fw]n I\n-sam-gnbpw Xolm Pbn-en-em-Wv.
asmcp a{n-bmb Zbm-\n-[n-am-cs t]cnepw tImSn-I-fpsS Agn-aXn
Btcm-]-W- Dbp Ign-p. hnhn[ kwm-\--fn \npw
Db-cp Agn-aXnY-I thsd. CsXmw `mcX-ns ]mc--cyn\pw bi-n\pw \nc-p--X-s--Xn kwi-bw-th-. A-imkv{X-s-tm-ep `mc-Xob {K- hntZ-i--fnt]mepw N
sN-s-Sp-p, k-Ie
- m-im-eI
- f
- n ]mT-]p-kvXI
- a
- m-s
- -Spp. CXnlm-k
- f
- n-sebpw kvarXn-If
- n-sebpw \nb-ak
- Z- m-Nm-ck
- w-ln-XI
- thsd.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw s]mXp-{]-h-I-cp-sSbpw am\-Z--fpw
{]h-\s
- si-enbpw Ip-a
- X
- m-p-X
- n-\p amKtcJ-If
- m-bn-cpp
Ch. Fm ]e hn[-n-ep sshtZ-inI kzm[o\w D]-t`mK Xev]c-cmb Hcp P\-Xsb krn-p-Ib
- m-bn-cpp ChnsS. [-n {ibq-msX ùXn-I-Xm]-cy-p am{Xw \mw apXqw \In.
Fm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw s]mXp-{]-h-Icpw `mc-X
- ns ss]XrI-aq-ey--fn a\-p-sh-p-I-bm-sW-n temI-nse Xs amXrIm-]c
- a
- mb cmjv{S-amIpw CsX-p-d
- m-Wv.
Agn-aXn am{X-a-, \psS `c-W-cw-Ks Iog-S-n-bn-cn-p--Xv. `cWLS-\b
- psS A-k
- sb hsc Imn ]d-p-nStmfw Fnbn-cn-p-Ib
- mWv hnhn[ {]oW-\X
- m]-cy-fpw kzP-\]
-
- ]
- m-Xhpw.
P\{]Xn-\n-[n-Isf a-cn-n-p--Xn apX a{n-amsc \nbnp-Xn hsc hnhn[ aX kmap-Zm-bnI Xm]-cy-mWv apXqw.
CXn\v Ghpw {]Xy--amb DZm-l-c-W-amWv C-gn \nb-a-k`m
sXc-Sppw XpSp-h a{n-k`- b
- pw. \yq\-]
- a
- X
- h
- n-`m-K
- f
- psS
kwL-SnX kao-]\
- s
- si-enbpw kX{-f
- p-amWv Cu sXc-sSp-n hnPbw I-X.v `c-WI
-
- n-bmb bpUn-F^
- nse 72 AwK-fn
49 t]cpw \yq\-]--hn-`m-K-ns-Sp--hcm-Wv. sXc-s-Sp-n\p
app Xs _nj-p-amcpw aue-hn-amcpw ]e hn[ k-X-{--fpambn hXv Hmn-p-I. a{namsc sXc-s-Sp-p--Xn kmap-Zmbn-Ia
- mb {]mXn-\n-[y-a
- , \yq\-]
- k
-
- -f
- m-bn-cpp bYm- am\Z-w. Ccw A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb {]h-W-X-Ifpw AXns A\-c-ê
-
- fpw Hcp P\m-[n-]X
- y-km-cns A-
- sb Xs tNmZyw
sNp-Xpw cmjv{S-n-s kmaq-lnI`{Z-Xsb XIp-X
- p-amWv.
Cu kml-N-cy-n `mc-Xob kwkvIr-Xn-bpsS Aaq-ey-amb ]mc-cys Dbn-n-Sn-pI am{Xta \apv sNp-hm-\p-q. _m_m
cmwtZ-hns Cu [-k-acw AXn\v \mn-bm-h-t-sbv R
{]mn-p-p.
2011 PqPqsse
tijw 33mw t]Pn
kpXm-cy-amb Hcp hynXzw

am
H.-hn. Dj
Sv Ipp-Ip- F t]cv tIp-tm F\nv

BZy-tama hcnI Fs G H.-hn.-hn-P-b.
"CXv hmbn-p-t\mv' Fp ]dp "Ahn-Lv\-a-kvXp'
F t\mh ssIbn X-Xm-Wv. Znn-bn NmW-Iy]pcnbnse hon shm-bn-cpp AXv. Ahn-Lv\akvXp Cd-n A[n-I-am-bn-n--mbn-cp-p. amSv
AbpsImSp tImn-bm-bn-cpp FmtWma. Df-fnp Pohn-Xm-\p-`h
- fpsS Bm-Xbpw auen-I-hpamb
Bhn-jvImcw "Ahn-Lv\-akvXp' hns\
anI hmb-\m-\p-`-h-am-pp FmWv
G-\p kqNn-n--Xv. amS-ns\ {inp
hmbnp F-Xn-ep-]cn amS-n-t\mSv
AssI-Xh
- a
- mb kvt\l-hmbv]v Df-fn
kqn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp G.
Gs BkzmZ\w Fs kzm[o-\n-n
Fp ]d-p-Iq-Sm. ]t AXp sImpam-{X-a Rm "Ahn-Lv\-akvXp' CjvS-s-Xv, ebnp hmbn--Xv. amS-ns
Fgpv apt] Xs CjvS-am-bncpp F\n-v. "Aiz-m-amhpw, {`jvSpw' Rm hmbnn-cp-p. amXr-`qan BgvN-Xn-n JWvU
h IrXn-If
- m-bn-cpp
cpw. Imn-cpp
hmbn-h
- b
- m-Wh
- .
Aiz-m-amhv
]pkvX-I-ambn Cdn-bXv 1971 epw
{`jvSv 1973 epw
Bbn-cpp
Fp tXmpp. Fgp-]-XpI-fpsS Ahkm-\t- msS
(79 tem 80
tem) Aizm-amhv kn\n-a-
bm-bn.
t^mtm: cmtPjv NmtemSv
2011 PqPqsse
Lv\-akvXp Xov-W-amb Hcp

kmaq-ly-{]-i\
v s
- -bmWv
ssIImcyw sNbvXs
- X-n
Aiz-m-amhv a\p-jym-h
bn Aeo-\-amb Aimnsb Icp-hm-n-bn-cn-p-p.
Cu t\mh-ense Ippn
Aiz-m-am-hn-s\-tmse im]{K-kvX\
- m-Wv. alm-`m-cX-nse
Aiz-m-amhv Xs ]nXm-hmb
t{ZmWm-Nm-cys\ h[n [rjvSZyp-av\-s\-Xnsc ]I-ho-m ]pdsv HSp-hn Ap-\-\p-ambn
Gp-apn. {_-in-tcmkv{Xw
A`n-a-\yp-hns `mcy DcbpsS K`s ey-amn
hnSp-Ibpw Kìnip-hmb
]co-nv sIm-s-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. {ioIr-jvW ]co-nns\ Pohn-nv, inip-Lm-X-I\mb Aiz-m-amhv ac-W-anmsX aqhm-bncw sImw Ccn-
nSw InmsX Ae-bp-sap

i]n-p-sh-mWv IY. Cu
s]mdp-Xn-In-m Ah a\pjy-\n IpSn-sIm-ff
- p-Xp
Xs-bm-Wv. Cu kqvaXXzamWv Hcp shfn-]mSpt]mse
amS-v \apv
]IpXcpXv.
{`jvSv XnIpw hyXy-kvX-amb
Hcp hnj-b-amWp ssIImcyw
sNpXv kvam-hn-Nm-cw.
A[man-IX
- b
- n ]m-fn-bmb
]pcp-js\ hnNm-cW sNmsX
kv{Xosb am{Xw hnNm-cW
sNbvXv {`jvSv I]n-b
- m-Wv.
]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-ns hncq-]amb Cu \oXn-tISv B \nebn Ime-l-c-W-sp Fp
kam-[m-\nmw. Fnepw Cu
Ncn{Xw sshZnI kaq-l-ns
B-l-Xym-]-c-amb Nne ]gb
XS-
- s
- fm-p-ap-m-Im-sX-bn-cns Fm-Wtm "Ahn-Lv\akvXp'hn\v AYw. Fm
B t]cn amSv ]d-bp-tXm
XS-s
- -p-t]mb Pohn-X
- f
- psS
IY-bpw. Xs kmln-Xy-Po-hnXnse Ghpw {]nb--c-amb
cN-\-bmWv Ahn-Lv\akvXp
Fv amSv ]d-n-p-ff
- X
- mbn
Rm hmbn-n-p-v. kmaq-ly\oXn \S-m-pI F
eys ap\nn `q]-cnjvIc
- W
- \
- n-baw sImv hXn\p-]n-n-- Irjn-`qan IjIv F Bibap-m-bn-cpp. hmkvX-h-n kw`-hntXm? Irjn-bpsS \S-n-p-Imcmb ]m-Ip-Sn-bm-mmWv `qan
Inn-bXv. ]utcm-ln-Xy-ns
t]cn Xv ]Xnp
Innbncp Irjn-\n-e
- f
- psS
ssIh-im-hI
- miw \jvSs
- -SpIbpw imn-Wn am{X-a-dn-bp
Hcp-]mSv {_m-W \ncm-ew-_cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]utcmlnXyw sImp Ign-p-Iq-Sm
km[n-p-Xv
kvt]mkjntm hcp-am\tam Dff t{X--fnse ]qPmcn-Ipam-{X-am-Wt- m.
As\ ]cn-h-\-satm
kw{I-as
- atm hnfn-m-hp
Ah-b
- psS thZ-\I
- f
- n
AIs-p-t]mb Hcp kaq-lns {]tXyI nXnhnti-jamWv "Ahn-Lv\-akvXp'hn
sXfn-bp-Xv.
G hgn-bmWv Rm amSns\ t\cn ImWp-Xpw ]cnN-bs
- -Sp-X
- pw. G tImbv Fs IqsS Xma-kn
ka-bpw Gs\ ImWm
amSv hcn-I-bp-m-bn. Hcn-
Xriq-cn t]mb-tm Incm-eqcn sNv Rm amS-ns\
ImWp-Ib
- p-ap-m-bn-p-v. amS-nt\m-Sp-ff Gs kulr-Z
- n
Rm\pw As\ Hcp Inbmbn tNcpI-bm-Wp-m-bXv.
t\ct ]d-Xpt]mse
AXn-\p-ap]v Aiz-m-amhv
hmbnp XpS-n-bXp apX amSns\ hmbn-p-Xv Hcp
{]tXyI A\p-`h
- a
- m-bn-mWv
F\np tXmn-bn-p-f-f-Xv. Ahn-
2011 PqPqsse
]d--Xv. X\nv BsI-bp-ff

hnZym-`ymkw thZ- hmbn-XmWv Fp sshZn-Ih
- r-nbnepw IqSn Ah-Km-l-ap-ff
amSv ]d-bp-p-v. AXv sNdnsbmcp ]mWvUn-Xy-a--tm.
amS-p-ambn hj-p-apv
Znn-bn Gs hon shv
XpS-nb ]cn-Nbw h-tm-gp-apff Hcp sSen-t^m kw`m-j-Wam-bn-s-nepw \ne-\np t]mnp-v. ASp-d
- nbmw F-hI
- m-is-Sm F\n-m-hn Fnepw
Adn-n-St- mfw shv kwi-b-
te-i-sat\y F\np ]d-bm-\mhp Hcp Imcy-ap-v. kpXm-cyamb Hcp hyn-Xz-amWv amS-nt-Xv. a\pw hmpw {]hrnbpw Xn kwLj-anm Hc-h--bn-emWv Hscmgp-n-emWv Ct-l-ns
t]mv Fs-\np tXmn-bnp-v. Cu koamb ImeL--nepw Xpd a\pw
Ipn-a\
-
- ns \
- n-jvIf
-
- X
- b
- pw
kl-Pa
- mb emfn-Xy-tmsS
\ne-\np Cu Fgp-p-Imcs k]vX-Xn-bmWv Cu anYp-\n . At-l-n\v Bbp-cmtcm-Ky-ku-Jy- t\cp-p.
ssZhw ssNX\y]qW-amb
Hcp hcpw Imew At-l-n\p
\Is Fv Rm {]mYnp-p.
kmwkvIm-cnI hn`m-K-amb "bphI-em-km-lnXn' bpsS A[y-m\w hln-n-cp amSv CSXp-]w hnSp-Ibpw

_n.sP.]n m\mn-bmbn
sImSp--q-cn a-cn-p-I-bpap-m-bn.- C-S-Xp-] {]m\w
Ime-lc
- W
- s
- -X
- m-sWpw
A{]k-ambngn-p-sh-pap-ff kzw A`n-{]mbw
Xpdp]d-bm Atlw Hpw
aSn-Im-n-bn-. Iayq-Wn-p-Imv
`mcX-n hf-cm Ign-bp-I-bns-m-Wv At-l-ns {]h-N\w. Ahv Ah-cpsS XXz-imkv{X-sbpw AXns {]tbm-Ksbpw `mc-Xo-bX-bp-ambn
IqnbnW--p-hm Ign-n-n
F-XmWv AXn-\p-Im-cW
- a
- mbn
tm AXns kw`m-jWw amSn-s-Xm-bn-cp-p.

"IcpW'n\p anI Xnc--Yp-ff tZiob ]pc-kvImchpw
e`n-p. apJy IYm-]m-{X-amb
Ipp-n-bmbn thj-an-Xpw amSm-bn-cp-p. AXn-\p-tijw ]e
kn\n-a-I-fnepw At-l-ns
kmn-y-ap-m-bn.
sshhn-y-am taJ-eI
- f
- n
hym]-cn-n-p-ff Cu Fgp-p-Imc\v Xs-Xmb cmjv{So-ba
- pv.Hcp-Im-ev kn]n-sF-bpsS
amSv Xnc-Y cNn IcpWw F Nn{X-nse Hcp cwKw
bpn-bn-m-bvaI
- sf FSp-p-Impp. bYm-n \S
Hcp kvam-hn-Nm-c-sbpw
AXp krjvSn tImfn-f
- sbpw hmb-\-m-cpsS apn
Ahn-kvac
- W
- o-bamb coXn-bn
amSv Bhn-jvI-cn-n-cn-p-p.
\q-Xncn kap-Zm-ba
- mWv
Nn{XoIcns-n-p-ff
- s
- X-nepw
Fm-epw ]pcp-j sNp
sXp-Ip in-b-\p-`-hntn hcp kv{XobpsS
{]Xo-Ia
- m-bmWv {`jvSnse \mbnIm-I-Ym-]m{Xw Pzenp \nevp-X.v
amS-ns Rm hmbn IrXnI hopw hmbn-m F\nn-tm tXmpp; hmbn-n-nm CXc IrXn-I-fpw. Chbn Rm BZy-sa-Sp-pI "A..B... B\--Y-I'BWv. AXp
hmbn-m IrXn-If
- ns]Spp. B\-im-kv{X-sampw F\n-dn-bn-s-nepw B\sb hf-sctbsd CjvSa
- pff Iq-n-emWv
Rm\pw. a\p-jy-cpsS {IqcX
ImcWw B\-I A\p-`-hnp
Iqp Zpcn-X
- lrZ-bt- `-ZI
- am-bXp sImv Ahsb ]nSn-cpXv sacp--cpXv Fgp--f-fn--cpXv FmWv Fs bYmY
A`n-{]mbw. Fnepw B\sb
kvt\ln-p-Ibpw B\-I
kvt\ln-p-Ibpw sNp a\pjy-tcmSv F\nv BZ-c-ap-v.
BJym-\-nse ]Xnhv kqvaX-tbmsSbmhpw amSv B\-Y
- I ]d-n-cn-p--Xpw.
apJy-[m-c-bn \nv amdn-\nevp Hbm-\mWv Cu Fgpp-Im-c-s\pw Aln-p
{i -\n-cq-]-I-cn \np-m-bnn-spw Hs Bfp-I A`n{]m-bs
- -p-I
- n-p-v. Fm
\ Fgp-ns\ Xncn--dn-bp
Hcp]mSv hmb-\-m amS-ns
IrXn-Isf hmbn-pp FXmWv {][m-\w. amS-ns Xnc-Y-I \ kn\n-a-Im-[mc-am-bn-p-v. "tZim-S\w',
"IcpWw', "imw'XpSn {itb-am-b- Hcp]nSn kn\n-a-I
As\ FSpp ]d-bm-\p-v.
"Aiz-m-amhv' kn\n-ab
- m-b-
2011 PqPqsse
sI.-hn.-_n-Pp
\-Iob ]mcn-n-XnI
{]iv\
- tIc-f
- ns
cmjv{SobNcn-{X-n
\nWm-bI
- b
- amb kzm[o\w
sNep-n-bn-p-v. cmjv{Sob
{]m-\- amdn-\npItbm FXnp-Itbm
sNbvXm ka-c
- hnP-bnn F s]mXp[[m-cW
ASpImes P\-Iob kac-sImv Xncp-s
- -p.
Nmen-bm kwc-W
- k
- a
- cw
]cn-nXn P\-Iob{]iv\
- fn tIc-f-nepw tIc-f-n-\p]p-dpw {it-b-amb ka-c-fn BZy-tXv Kzmfn-tbm
dtbmkn-s\-Xn-sc-bp kachpw sske vhmen ka-c-hp-amWv. 1967 amhq-cn XpS-nb
Kzmfn-tbm dtbmkv ^mIvSdn
Nmen-bm \Znsb aen-\o-I-cn-p-
tIcfnse
2011 PqPqsse
mn-aS kacw
Kzmfn-tbm dtbmkn-s\-Xncmb kacw i-am-bn-sm-ncn-p Ime-L--n-em-Wv 1973
tIcf-n Hcp ]cnnXn {]iv\-ns

t]cn Dmb BZys
ka-c-k-anXn Nmen-bm
B Iukn
BWv. I\n ]nnSv
BknUv m v m]n-tm Dmb hmbpaen\o-I-c-W-n-s\-Xnsc P\ CfInadn-p.Cu
ka-c-n Ghpw {itb-amb kw`hw 1998 se
7000 t] ]s-Sp I\n-bn-te-p ampw
kXy-{K-l-hp-am-Wv.
-Xn {]Xn-tj-[nv 1968

sI.-B. dln-ams t\Xr-Xzn Nmen-bm B
Iukn cq]o-I-cn-p. tIcfn Hcp ]cn-nXn {]iv\ns t]cn Dmb
BZys ka-c-k-anXn Nmenbm B Iukn
BWv. I\n ]nnSv BknUv
m v m]n-t- m Dmb
hmbpaen-\o-Ic
- W
-
- n-s\-Xnsc
P\- CfInadn-p.Cu kac-n Ghpw {it-b-amb
kw`hw 1998 se 7000 t]
]s-Sp I-\n-bn-te-p
ampw kXy-{K-l-hp-am-Wv.
kacw hnP-bn-p-Ibpw I\n
ASp]q-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Cu Ime-L-
- n-\p-tijw tIcf-n ]mcn-n-XnI Aht_m[w in-s-p. ]cnnXn{]iv\
- f
- n P\
IqSp-X {i tI{o-Ic
- n-pIbpw ]cn-kvYnXn aen-\o-I-c-Wn-s\-Xnsc iamb \ne-]mSv
FSp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn
FSp-p-]-d-tb Ghpw
{itbamb kacw sImtmf I-\n-s-Xnsc ]memSv Pnbnse mn-a-S-bn
\S temI-{]-i-kvX-amb ka-cam-Wv. 1999 As CS-Xp] km Wn-p-hcpn m]n sIm-tmf
I-\n-s-Xnsc aen-\o-I-c-Wn-sbpw IpSn-sh Nqj-Wn-sbpw t]cn 2002 G{]n
22 \v kacw XpS-n. I\n
tZio-bX
- e
-
- nXs
sske vhmen kacw {it-bambn. Uln-bnepw Ibnepw apwss_-bnepw knwlhm-eIp-c--pIfpsS Bhm-khy-h-sb \in-n-p--Xn\p
]cn-]m-Sn-I \S-p. 1986
Dmb ]cn-nXn
kwcW\nb-a
- ns \nmW-s kzm-[o-\n- cv LS-I Hv t`mmZpc-hpw
asmv sske h
v men ka-ch
- p-am-W.v
sske vhmen {]tm`w
{]h\w XpSn A[nIw

sshImsX Xs h\-hmkn
hn`m-K-n s]Sp
sXmSp tImf-\n-If
- nse
InW-dp-I-fn shw hp-Ibpw
D shw D]-tbm-Kt- bm-Ky-am-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Imc-Wa-t\z-jn A-cm-`ym-k-anm Ah Is-n-bXv
Ah-cpsS sXm-Sp-p I\n
htXm-Xn `qK`-Pew FSpp-X
- n-\m-emWv X-fpsS
InW-dp-I-fn shw hp-Xv
tIc-f-km sske v
hmen {]tZ-iv Pe-ssh-ZypX
]Xn XpS-p--Xn-\p
{]h\w \Sn-b-Xv. CXns\-Xnsc 1974 Bcw-`n
kacw 1984 \hw-_ 15\v
tZiob DZym-\a
- mbn sske vhmensb {]Jym-]n-p--Xp-hsc
XpSp. Am-e
- fn
Hsms kzX-{-\n-e-]m-sS-Spn-cp imkv{X-km-ln-Xy-]c
- nj-ns {]km-Zvkmdpw, kpK-XIp-amcn So-dp-amWv Cu ka-cn\v t\XrXzw \In-bXv.
kpK-X-Ip-amcn So-dpsS ""acn\p kvXpXn'' F IhnX
ka-ct- m-sSmw {]i-kvXa
- m-bn.
P\-Iob ka-c-
2011 PqPqsse
10
n\pw \jvSw IWm-p-Xn\v Hcp hnZ-Kv-k-anXn Dmp-Ibpw Cu kan-Xn-bpsS

dntmns ASn-m-\
- n
tIcf km I-\n-bn
\npw \jvSw CuSm-p-X
- n\v
Hcp {Sn_yq-W cq]-h-XvI-cn-p-Xn\v \nba-k-`-bn _nv
sImp-h-cn-Ibpw sNbvXp.
FXnn-msX ]mm-nb
_nv C\n- cmjv{S]Xn Hn-m
]cn-nXn{]iv\--fpsS ]cnlm-c-Imcyfn Hcp ]pXnb
Iogvhgw Bbn amdpw.
ka-c-k-an-Xn-bpsSbpw ka-c
sFIyZmVy-ka
- nXnbpsSbpw
{]h-\ê-ambn I\n
AS-p-]q-n. CXp-am-{X-a-, I\n-aqew Dmb IpSn-sh--timj-W-n\pw aen-\o-I-c-W-
Fm-Wv. h\-hmkn hn`m-Knse apgp-h P\-fpw kac-n-\mbv Hp-Iq-Sp-Ibpw hnftbmSn thWp-tKm-]m sNbam\mbn kackanXn cq]o-I-cn-pIbpw sNbvXp.
Cu ASp--Im-ev Ghpw i-amb i_vZ-ambv

DbXv FtUm-k^m-s\-Xn-cmb s]mXp-P-\hn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p. tIc-f-ns hnhn-[-`m-K--fn
{]tXy-Inv ImktImSv Pn-bn FtUm-k^ms
ZpcnXw Gp-hm-n-b-h kwL-Sn-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS
ZpcnXw a\-n-em-nb s]mXp-P-\- AXns\ ]nXpW-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tIc-f-km t\cs Xs kac-m-cpsS Bh-iys ]nXp-W--tmgpw tI{km FtUm-k^ms `mK-m-bn-cp-p.
mnaS kacw Gsd {it-b-ambXv kacw temI-{]-ikvX

_lp-cm-j{v S-Ip-I
- b
- mb
sIm-tm-fs
- -Xn-cm-bX
- p-sIm-
sNd `qk-acw
2011 PqPqsse
Ij-Ik-a-c-am-Wv. Cu ka-cns Ghpw henb

{]m[m\yw s\hb \oS
kwc--W-\n-b-a-n\v AXv
Imc-Wa
- m-sb-Xm-W.v
s\h-b kwc--W-n\pthn hfsc

A[nIw ka-c- \Sp Fnepw Ghpw
{it-b-am-bXv apcn-bmSv Ij-Ik-a-c-am-Wv.
Cu ka-c-ns Ghpw henb {]m[m\yw
s\hb \oS kwc--W-\n-b-a-n\v
AXv Imc-W-am-sb-Xm-Wv.
\K-ca
- m-en-\y-f
- psS sXm-bc
- o-
Xn-bn-ep ssIImcyw sNen\n-pw Dmb {]iv\--

Hcp {]tZ-is P\--fpsS
Pohn-Xs _m[n-t- m
Dmb i-amb {]Xn-Ic
- W
- amWv 1988 apX \ne\np
emeq aen-\o-I-cW hncp--kacw. 2010- kacw sImSp-ncn
apcn-bmSv Ij-I-k-acw
Ign CS-Xp-]
- k
- m-cns
Imev Gsd N sN-s
Hcp kacw Bbn-cpp apcn-bmSv
Ij-Ik
- a
- c
- w. apcn-bmSv
]mSs as-Sp- XSv
Imb\n-ew Irjn-tbm-Ky-am-W-sav Bh-iy-sv Bcw-`n
kacw hfsc {it-ba
- m-IpXv
apJy-kw-Lm-SI
- hokv
sXmSp-]-d-n-ens A\n-n-XIme\ncm-lm-ck
- a
- c
- t- m-sSbmWv. ka-cw hnP-bn-p-Ibpw
ka-c-msc Nbvp hnfn-pIbpw ]mS-ti-Jcw Irjn-tbm-Kyam-m-sa Dd-ns t]cn
kacw \np-Ibpw sNbvXp.
s\h-b kwc-W
- n\pthn hfsc A[nIw
ka-c- \Sp Fnepw
Ghpw {it-ba
- m-bXv apcn-bmSv
emeq kacw
apcn-bmSv Ij-Ik
- a
- cw
p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. cmjv{S-f
- nse
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Is
- f-hsc kzw
]Wsmgp-n-\m amn-a-dn-np sIm-tm-fs
- Xnscbp A-cm-`ym-ka
- nm ASn-m-\h
- ns
kacw temIw apgp-h {in-p.
]e `mK-p-\npw ]nXp-W
Fn. {Sn_yq-W cq]o-I-cnm aen-\o-Ic
- W
- {- ]-iv\
- n
kwm\ km Dm-p
BZys {Sn_yq-W mn-aS- bn-te-XmIpw. Fp-sImpw
ap ka-c--fn\npw mn-aS,
sIm-tmf hncpkacw
thdn-p-\np-p.
FtUm-k^m- Cc
2011 PqPqsse
11
12
ka-c-n\npw ]nam-dn-bn-.
sN-d kacw Iayq-Wn-p-ImcpsS `q]-cn-jvIc
- W
-
- ns
s]m--cw Xpdp ImWn-p.
]m-m-c\v `qan e`n--tm
Pn-bpsSbpw ]mmcsbpw
]Wn-m-cm-bn-cp A[x-nX\v Hcp Xpp `qan-bpw
e`nn. Ah-cpsS {]Xn-tj-[amWv sN-d-bn \S--Xv. kac-ns `mK-ambn Db
{][m\ Bhiyw tXm-s
- fqSn Ds-Spn `q]-cn-jvIcWw hopw \S--W-saXmWv. Cu Ime-L-
- nse
Ghpw {]k--amb Hcm-h-iyam-Wv CXv.
aqe-nn kacw
aqe-nn kacw IpSn-sbm-gn-n-s--h-cpsS ka-c-am-Wv. Hcp

_lp-cm-j{v S-Ip-I
- b
- mb
Zp_mbv t]mns hm]mSw
Is-bv\ sSan-\-ens `mKambn sdbntdmUv KXm-KX
- n\v IpSn-sbm-gn-s
- -X
- mWv
Ch-sc-mw. ]Icw `qan
\ImsX Hgn-p-t]m-In
Fp- ]-d--h-cpsS hoSp-Isfmw ]m- `c-W-IqS òIcX Fp-]-d-bm-hp coXn-bn
CSn-p-\n-cn Ahsc hgn-bm[m-c-am-n. Cpw Chv `qan
\In-bn-n. \tI-p \jvS]-cn-lmcw \In-bn-pan.
ChcpsS tNmZyw tImSn-I
tI{-kmcpw tIcf
ASn-m-\h
- -ns Pohnm-\p Ah-Im-i-k-acw Fp
]d-bm-hp ka-c-am-bn-cpp
sN-d-bnse `qk-acw. sNd
Ft-n ka-c-ns `mKambn IpSn-tbdn IpSnsIn
kacw \S-nb ]mh--sf
Gsms coXn-bn
_e{]tbm-Kw \S-n-bnpw
km-cn\v Ahn-sS-\npw
amm Ign-n! ka-c-mcpsS ap]n app-a-Sn 2000
t]v km Htc--dn
IqSp-X `qan A\p-h-Zn-p.
sNd ka-c\mb-I-\mb fml
tKm]m-e-s\-Xnsc \nc-h[n It-kp-I FSp-npw Atlw
Ij-I-cpsS ISw Fgp-Xn---
hb-\mSv Ij-Ik
- a
- cw
]cn-nXn{]iv\- Asnepw Ign Ap-hj-fn P\-{ibmIjn iamb ka-c
- f
- mWv hb-\mSv
Ij-I-k-a-chpw sNd kachpw aqe-nn ka-c-hpw.
W-sapw IjI B-lXyv ]cn-lmcw ImW-Ws

- apw
Bh-iy-sv ^mtagvkv dneo^v
t^mdw \S-nb A\n-n-X-Ime-\n-cm-lmcw cmjv{Sob {]m-\-fpsS Ij-Ik
- a
- c
- n\npw hyXy-kvXa
- mb
hnP-bn Hcp ka-c-am-bn-cpp.
Hcp cmjv{So-b]
- mn-bp-sSbpw
]np-W-bn-msX hb-\mSv Pnbn {]Jym-]n _ns\
kztZin PmK-c av ]np-Wn-cp-p. teJ-I AS--ap-hsc Icp-X \S-]-Sn-bmbn IUn-bn-se-Sp-s-nepw _v P\ GsSpp. km appa-Sn. ka-c-msc Np
hnfn-p. Ij-Iv B\q-Iq-ey {]Jym-]n-p.
sNd `qk-acw
Cwojv Cym t I\n

krjvSn-p aen-\o-Ic
- W
- hpw
I-\n-bpsS J\\w aqe-ap-mb
Pe-m-a-hp-amWv sImw Pnbnse hnfnme-bn hnf-nme B Iukn
cq]o-I-cn-v P\- kacw XpSphm ImcWw. kacw Cpw
i-ambn XpS-cp-p. I\n
AS-p-]qn \jvS]
- c
- n-lmcw
\Ip--Xp-hsc kacw XpS-cpsav ka-c-k-anXn sNbam
HmS-\-hw hnP-b-{]-Imiv ]d-bpp.
hnf-n-me B
Iukn
sIm-tm apJy-a{n t\cnv

CS-s]v \S-nb N-bpsS
ASn-m-\-n kacw Ahkm-\n-npshnepw hntI-{oIrX aen-\o-I-cW kwhn-[m\w
m]n-p--Xp-h-scbpw emeqcnse sIn-n-S-p amen\yw
\op-Xph-scbpw ka-c-k-anXn
{]hn-p-sav ka-c-k-anXn
sNbam Sn.-sI. hmkp ]d-bpp.
2011 PqPqsse
kztZin PmK-cans ZnW-`m-cX kl-kw-tbm-PI

- \pw
mn-aS kac sFIy-ZmVy-kanXnbpsS Iho-\-dp-amWv
teJ-I
tIc-f
- nse P\-Iob
ka-c-sf hne-bn-cp-p-tm
ImWm Ign-bp Hcp s]mXpImgvN ZpcnXw Gp-hm-p
P\- kzbw ka-c-n-\n-dp-Ibpw Ah Ahp-]-nb
Hcp t\Xr-Xzs IspIbpw sNp-p F-XmWv.
hyh-m-]nX cmjv{So-b{- ]-m\- m]-\-h-cn--sp-Ig
- n-X
- n-\m P\-f
- psS
ka-c
- f
- n cmjv{Sob
]mnIv henb m\-anmXmbn. cmjv{So-b]
- mnI-fpsS
{]h-\-co-Xn-I-sfbpw \ne]m-Sp-Is
- fbpw P\-f
- psS
kzw ka-c-fpw Ah
Dbp ImgvN
- m-Sp-Ifpw
tNmZyw sNp-Ibpw amp-Ibpw
sNpw F-Xn X-an-.
CXv icnbmb P\m-[n-]-Xyhpw
P\-Iob hnI-k-\-X-{hpw
\psS \mn Dm-p-sav
{]Xo-n-mw-. ]pXn ka-c-
]pXnb Bi-b- ]pXnb
t\XrXzw C\nbpw Dm-I-s...
s]mXp-P\
- h
- n-Im-ca
- m-bn-cp-p.
tIc-f-ns hnhn-[`m-K
- f
- n {]tXy-Inv
ImktImSv
Pn-bn FtUm-k^ms
ZpcnXw Gp-hm-n-b-h kwLSn-p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ZpcnXw
a\-n-em-nb s]mXp-P-\-
Ahsc ]nXp-W-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. tIc-fk
- m
t\cs Xs ka-c-m-cpsS
Bh-iys ]nXp-W--tmgpw
tI{-km FtUmk^ms `mK-m-bn-cp-p.
P\o-h-bn \S tmv tlmw
Ishj
FtUmk^m \ntcm-[n-p.
C\n tI{-kmcpw \ntcm-[nt-pw. ]s ZpcnXw XpS-cp-Ibm-W.v
tIc-f-nse P\-Iob
ka-c-sf hne-bn-cp-ptm ImWm Ign-bp
Hcp s]mXp-ImgvN ZpcnXw
Gp-hm-p P\-
kzbw ka-c-n-\n-d-pIbpw Ah Ahp-]nb Hcp t\Xr-Xzs
Isp-Ibpw sNp-p
F-XmWv. hyh-m-]nX
cmjv{So-b-{]-m-\-
m]-\-h-cn--s-pI-gn--Xn-\m P\-fpsS ka-c--fn
cmjv{Sob ]mnIv
henb m\-an-mXmbn.
Cu ASp--Im-ev Ghpw
i-amb i_vZa
- mbv DbXv
FtUm-k^m-s\-Xn-cmb
FtUmk^m kacw
aen-\o-Ic
- W
- {- ]-iv\
- n {itb-amb ka-c
- f
- n-sem-mWv
Xrq Pn-bnse ImXn-p-Sv
\nm Pem-n I-\n-s-Xnsc
\S-p-sIm-n-cn-p-X
- v. hj-fmbn XpSp-t]m-cp
kacw ASp--bnsS IqSp-X
i-am-bn-p-v. km DS-a-X-bn-em-bn-cp I\n
Ctm Pm \nb-{nX I\n-bmbn amdn-bn-cn-p-Ib
- m-Wv.
I-\n-bn\npw {]Xn-Zn\w
e--W-n\v en hcp
aen-\-Pew ]e ]m-b-p-I-fpsSbpw IpSn-sh t{kmX-mbn
D]-tbm-Kn-p Nme-p-Sn-p-gbn-tev Xpd-p-hn-Sp-p. hmbp-aen-\o-I-c-Ww-aqew P\- BXvk-a, Imk XpS-nb AkpJ- t\cn-Sp-Ib
- p-am-Wv.
ImXn-pSw kacw
kmcpw \nIpXn Cf-hp-Ifmbpw ASn-m\ kuI-cy-n\p-th-nbpw hntZ-i-I--\n-pthn Nne-hm-p-tm XfpsS InS-m-S-n\pam{Xw FpsImv ]W-an-m-Xm-Ipp
Fp-X
- m-Wv. Cu tNmZyw
Xpdn-p-t\m-p-Xv "]mh-shs' ]mn-m-cpsS t\sc-bmIpw.
2011 PqPqsse
13
Xrn-h]
- pcw taml-\N
- {-
amS-n\v k]vXXn
Hpw ]X-bn-msX Xqen-Ip-n-tev Bhm-ln- Fgpp-Im-c\

- mWv k]vXX
- n-bpsS
\nd-hn \np amS-v..
"Fgpv' Fp hnh-n-ptm, AXv IY, t\mh

Fo ]cn-[n-I-fn \ndp-n-tmcp-Xv amS-ns Imcy-n
km[y-a-. Zriy--{ihy cwK-fmb \mSIw, kn\n-a (Xnc--Y)
Fo taJ-e-I-fnepw km--IX-bpsS A\km[y-XI
- sf
gp-ns `mh-X-esf Cn\npsImp thZ-Im-etmfw sImp-t]mIpp amSv Ipp-Ip-.

PohnX ]cn-k-c-sf Af-s-Spp-tm-gpw, {]m]-nIcl-ky-fpsS s]mcp At\z-jn-ptm-gp-sams \nXm Pm{KX
amSv ]pentmcp-Xp
ImWmw.
14
"Fgpv' Fp hnhn-p-tm,
AXv IY, t\mh
Fo ]cn-[n-I-fn
\ndp-n-tm-cp-Xv
amS-ns Imcy-n
km[y-a-. Zriy--{ihy
cwK--fmb \mSIw,
kn\n-a (Xnc--Y)
Fo taJ-e-I-fnepw
km--I-X-bpsS
A\km[y-X-Isf
Hpw ]X-bn-msX
Xqen-I-p-n-tev
Bhm-ln- Fgp-p-Imc-\mWv k]vX-Xn-bpsS
\nd-hn
\np amS-v..
\mepw Fpw ]Xn-\mdpw sIp-Ifn thZw Dcp--gnv Imew Ignp Adn-hns

a\pjytKm]p-c
- f
- pv Cpw
\q-Xncn C-fpsS CS-\m-gn-Ifn. Fm AtX `qan-I-bn
\npw h hnSnbpw Fw
B_nbpw efn-Xmw_nIAP-\hpw {_m-Wyn\v kmaqly ]cn-jvI-c-Wnepw apJy-]-p-h-ln-m-\psv {]hrn]Yn-eqsS
AS-bm-fs
- -Sp-n-bh
- c
- m-Wv.
A-c-n Hns XpS-amWv "{`jvSv' F IrXn-bn-eqsS
2011 PqPqsse
Pohn-Xa
- q-lq-f
- psS N-aXvIm-c-fn Nmen Xnc--YItfm Gsd -saw Fv CcpWn Hp Nnn-p-Ip-sS-p-
{`jvSn\pw tij-sa-gp-Xnb IrXnI-tfm-tcm-pw. Ahn-Lv\a

- k
- vXp,
\njm-Zw, kmhn-{Xo-tZhn Hcphnem]w , alm-{]-m\w, tImf\n, AarXky]p{Xx Hmw
imn:imn:imn:,
km[\mel-cn, Ftcm
alm\p`mh-ep Fo IrXn-I
]Xn-\-n-tesd IrXn-I; ]Xn-cn-m

Ah-X-c-W-. Hns XpS-bm-sWp ]d-bm-\mhm Bi-b-k---X. hnjbsshhn-[y-X.
\\p ag-t]m-se, ap-t]m-se, In-SIhjw-t]mse, KwKm{]hmlw t]mse...-am-Sv \mep
]Xn-m-n-\n-S-bn Hsc-gp-p-Im-c\pw km[y-am-Im{X kX]ky A\p-jvTn-n-cn-p-p...
I, {ioN-t{Im-]m-k-I, Iufk-{-Zm-b
- ns cu{ZX
lrn Dsm-bm ....
HSn-b-\mbn amdm ]qXn-bp-mb... amS-ns Nm]-ey-tfm
Bk-n-Itfm Adnhv Fpw
kzoI-cn-m-hp-X
- m-sW BZni-c
- s Pnm-ktbm...-am-Sv
i-c-\n As\ Nne-sX-mw,
"-tXm-ym-k'-s
- fmw Hfnpw
sXfnpw ]cn-e-kn-p-p. B
`mh-]I
- -If
- psS kmm-XvIm-c-fmWv Aiz-m-am-hn\pw
kaq-l-n Aeo-\-am-bnp "tXmym-k

- ' Xnepw
Nmbneyw t]mse Xn-qhn-bncn-pp Fv Hpw "`p'
IqSmsX ]d-bp Xt-Sn-bmb
Cu kmln-Xy-Im-c, B\-mc, Xnc--Ym-Im-c, \mS-I-mc, thZ-, Imfo D]m-k-
Fnpw Fhn-tStbm Hcp

sX, CS amS-ns\
_m[n-p-p. "{`jvSv' Fgp-Xnb
{_m-Ws\ kml-y-d
- h
- mn \npw {`jvS-\m-m
Bscm-stbm {`mp Imp-p.
""{`jvS\
- m-s
- Aiz-mamhn''s\ t]mse, IpSp-a-bpsS
thcn-d-n-s-p Dn-bn
`mj-bpsS Ankv^penw-K-hpambn amSv \nhp\npp. \c XmSn-nSbnepw
XtmSp s\dn-tISp Imn-bh
- sc
t\mn-bp t\ Nncn
k]vXk
- m-Kc
-
- ns Kmwòcyw
Dsm-p-p.
amSpw kzoI-cnph
kmaqly]mTw. "ad-p-S-pnse alm-\-cIw'
kmaqlyhn]-ns\ Xpdp
Imp-tm, AXn\p kam-\-amb
kw`-h
- kzk-ap-Zm-b
- n
\ne-\np-p Fp hopw
Hm-s-Sp-p-X
- m-bn-cpp
amS-ns "{`jvSv'. Hcp IrXn
F-Xn-\-pdw Hcp A{`m-hnjvImcw F \ne-bnepw {`jvSv
kaqla\-m-nsb s\m-cs-Sp-n-bn-p-v. ]s ]nosS-tm, amSv Acw Xo{hm\p-`-h-sf Xs cN-\-Ifn
Ds-Sp-n--n-. Fnepw
AsXmcp \yq\-X-b-. {i-q-SpX, "Bcym-hw-hsc' hym]nn-m km[n-Xv AXpsImp IqSn-bm-W-tm. ]Xn-\n-tesd IrXn-I; ]Xn-cnm Ah-X-c-W-. Hns
XpS-bm-sWp ]d-bm-\mhm Bi-bk
-
-
- X
- .
hnjbsshhn-[y-X. \\p agt]m-se, ap-t]m-se, InSIhjw-t]m-se,
KwKm{]hmlw t]mse...-am-Sv
\mep ]Xn-m-n-\n-S-bn Hsc-gpp-Im-c\pw km[y-am-Im-{X
kX]ky A\p-jvTn-n-cn-pp...
2011 PqPqsse
15
_-ns, thtZm-]-\n-j-p-fpsS thtcmfw Cd-n-s-p

BZi\njvT -Im-Wmw. B
Xmbvthcn Dun \np
sImp-Xs
- -bmWv amS-v,
\q-cn-s-p-dnpw lnp-
Fgp-n-eqsS
aebmfnI ImWm-\n-Sbn-m en-I-fneqsS amSv A\p-hm-NIs\ sImp\S-ptm-gpw, ka-Im-enI
kmaq-ln-I--cm-jv{Sob
hnj-b-fpw Hpw- h-fp-sI-n-msX "HmXn'
tmIp-Xp ImWmw.
z-s-p-dnpw `mc-Xo-bX
- sbp-dn-pw, Iyq-Wn-k-sa
kz]v\ k-s-p-dn-psamw Ai-n-Sb
- n-m-hn[w kwh-Zn-p--Xv. Fnpw
i _mn-bpv ]e-cnepw!!
B i-p adp-]-Sn-Iq-Sn-bm-bncpp sImSp--q-cn \npw
\nbak`-bn-te-p a-c-hpw.
Fn-epw, {_m-W-\mb Aizm-amhv Bbp-[-tan ]S--fn-se-p--Xns\ hnain--hcpsS `qX-hm-l-I Cu \q-Xncn-tbbpw Dsm-m aSnp\np-v, tIc-fcmjv{So-b
- p-I-fn... AX-dn-bp-Xp
sImmhmw Xs kwhm-ZX
- e
- sf ]cn-an-Xn-s-Sp-n-sm-v,
amSv Fgp-ns
A\km[y-XI
- f
- n-tev
[ym\w sImm Dh-en-bp-Xv. Atmgpw Hmp-I, hmoI-n alma{--fpsS ac- \n-d-bp-p-v Incm-Xaqn-bpsS (In-cm-eq) X-Ip-\npw Fgp-ns alm-{]hm-l
- Dd-hs
- Im-p-p-v.
k]vXX
- n-bpsS m\-bu-h\
- n \npw Bcym-hns IYm-]- I-Sv
Ccp-m-p-h
- c
- p-sS
hrnepw shfn--ambv \nd-bs amS-s i-ca
- qnss Z-\-a-kvIm-cw...
16
lnpIyq-Wn-s amS-ns
am{Xw khn-tijam\-nepw
`mc-Xob am\-hn-I-X-bpsS , kaZi-\-n-s, hkp-ssZhIpSpw-
B hmIvhgn-I-sfmw _lp-`q-cn]w hcp hmp \jvS-s-,

\ni-_vZc
- m-s
- -, P\-Xb
- psS
hnem-]
- fpw tcmj-fpw,
GXp ka-bhpw In-z-en-mhp An-kv^penw-K-fpw
ImWmw.
Fgp-n-eqsS aebmfnI
ImWm-\n-Sb
- n-m en-If
- neqsS amSv A\p-hm-N-Is\
sImp\S-p-tm-gpw, ka-ImenI kmaq-ln-I- c
- m-jv{Sob hnjb-fpw Hpw- h-f-p-sI-n-msX
"HmXn'tmIp-Xp ImWmw.
Fnepw tNmZnmw; \Nn-tIXv F \mS-Itam Aiz--amsh t\mh-tem, kn\n-a-tbm,

tZim-S-\hpw imhpw t]mep
kn\n-a-tbm, Aar-Xky
]p{Xtbm, GXmWo hc-sam-gnm-c\v Gsd ]Yyw?.. Dcw
au\w..?!?
tm...?! Nnn-mw...-kw-h-Znmw... ]s Dcw An-aamb GI-kzcw Bh-W-sav

Icp-Xn-tm-I-cp-Xv. AXv
acWclkyw tXSn-tmb \NntI-X
- ns am\-kn-Im-h
b
- ntev \s sImp-sN-s-npw...
2011 PqPqsse
PohnXw F Ie
icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn-ep
Nn-bn-eq-sS,
\psS {]iv\- ]cn-lcn--s-Spw, hyh-t-Zn-s-Spw, Cm-bva-sN-
-s-Spw. Fs\ Nnn-W-sa--Xn-s\-p-dnv
\apv Adn-bn-s-n,
IqSp-X IqSp-X
{]iv\- DS {]Xy-s-p-sIm-n-cn-pIbpw \ne-hn-ep
{]iv\- IqSp-X
ko-am-hp-Ibpw
sNpw.
kzman tXtPm-a-bm-\, {]kn-U v, Nn-bm-an-j
ko-am-hp-Ibpw sNpw.
\ Xs \ap-p-thn
Fs-nepw hmn-p-Ib
- m-sWn, AXv Hcp hm-em-Wv,
AXns\ Hcp km-\-sa-v ]-dbm-\m-hn-. ASn-m-\-]-c-am-bn,
Bsc-n-epw \Ip--XmWv Hcp
km-\w. AXv kvt\l-tmsS
\Ip--Xp-am-Wv. Hcp ssIqen, Bsc-nepw \Ip--XmsW-nIq-Sn-bpw, AsXmcp
km-\-a-. Fs-m AXns\mcp \nKq-V-amb Dt-iy-ap-v,
AXv \Ip--Xn\v ]pd-In
Hcp {]Xo--bp-ap-v. kw`m-h\
\Ip-Xpw km-\-am-Ipn.
ImcWw Bsc-nepw AXv
tNmZn-p-hm-p-t- Xm, \
AXv \n_--]qw \tI-
kzman tXtPm-a-bm-\
v, PohnXw F-s\bmWv Hcp km-\-amIp-s

- X-X
- n-s\-pdnv \mw Nnn-pp.
hmkvXh
-
- n, C-s\-bp
Nn-Xs a\p-jysc kw_n-n-St- mfw hyXy-kvXa
- msbmcp km-\a
- m-Wv. icn-bm-bc
- oXn-bn-ep Nn-bn-eq-sS,
\psS {]iv\- ]cn-l-cn-s-Spw, hyh-t-Zn--s-Spw, Cmbva-sN--s-Spw. Fs\ Nnn-W-sa--Xn-s\-p-dnv \apv
Adn-bn-s-n, IqSp-X IqSpX {]iv\- DS {]Xy-s-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw \ne-hnep {]iv\- IqSp-X
FmWv km\w?
2011 PqPqsse
17
Cuiz-c \In-bmepw {]IrXn

\In-bm-epw, AsXmcp km-\am-Wv. C-c-samcp Aaq-eycXv\w \mw kzoI-cn-p-tm,
AsX-s\ D]-tbm-Kn-W
- sav \mw Adn-n-cn--Ww.
\in-n-m Ffp-w, krjvSnm hnj-aw
BcmWo km\w \In-bXv?
\Im \mw Xm-dm-Wv. Hcn, Hcm `Ww Ign-ptm sXm-bn Hcp Fv

Ipcp-n. izmkw InmsX
Abm tUmIvSsd ImWm
HmSn. tUmIvS ikv{X-{In-bb
- neqsS Fv \ow sNbvXv AbmfpsS Poh cn-p. Fv
{]Xn-êw \I-Ws
- av
Abm tUmIvSt- dmSv
tNmZn-t- m tUmIvS ]dp, ""Fv \n-fpsS
sXm-bn Ipcp-n-bn-cp-tm \n Fv {]Xn-^-eamtWm \Ip-hm \n-bn-ncp-Xv Npcp-n-bXv
AXns ]Ip-Xn-sb-nepw
XcnI''.
Poh-Pm-e--sf--\n-e-v, \apv
Poh\p-s-Xv hy-am-Wv,
Fm \apv AXn-t
GsX-n-epw-hn-[-n-ep AhImiw D-bn-m-\m-hn-.
hmkvX-h-n \mw, ImWp-p,
tIp-p, A\p-`-hn-p-p,
sXmSp-p, aW-p-p, A`n-\-bnp-p, Xncn--Sn-p-p, {]Xn-I-
Poh Ghpw hnes

km\w
n-h-cp-tXm BImw! kvt\ltm-sSbpw lrZyhpambn

\Ip-tm Bcpw Bh-iy-sSm-sXbmWv Fn-epw \n
\Ip-p, Fp-sIm-s-m
\nv \Im tXmp-p,
AXpsImv AXv Hcp km-\am-Ip-p.
Pohs\ A]-am-\n-p-hm-\pw
Zpcp-]t- bmKw sNm\pw D]-tbmKn-m-Xn-cn-p-hm-\pw, \in-n-phm t]mepw Ffp--am-Wv.
Pohs \ coXn-bnep D]tbmKw hnj-aa
- m-sW-n AXv
\in-n-m Ffp--am-Wv. Hcn KuX-a-_p- AwKp-eoam Xma-kn-n-cp Imn-eqsS
\S-p-t]m-hp-Ib
- m-bn-cp-p.
Abm P\-sf sIme-sSpn Ah-cpsS ssIhn-c-ep-I
""\nv `b-ant? Rm
AwKp-eo-am-emWv''
ame-bmbn [cn-n-cp-p. Bpw

B Imn-eqsS ISp-t]m-Im
ss[cyw Dm-bn-cp-n-. AwKpeo-am _ps\ I-tm
Ap-X-s-p-t]m-bn. Imc-Ww,
_p im\pw {]k-\pw
`b-c-ln-X-\p-am-bn-cp-p.
_p ]d-p, ""icn-bm-Wv,
Rm \n-sf-p-dnv tIn-pv. \n FmWv sNpXv?''
\n Poh D-tm FmwXs kmy-am-Ip-p. \o

Poh hmn-bn-n-. Fs
amXm-]n-Xm- F\n-nXv
\In-sbpw IrXy-ambn ]dbm\mhn-. Rm\nXv krjvSn-pItbm AXns AwKo-Imcw
F\nv FSp-p-hmt\m km[np-I-bn-. Rm Fs Pohn-Xn Nne Bibpg--
Dm-n-bn-p-v, Fp-hv
Rm\ Poh krjvSn--Xv.
AsXmcp km-\-am-Wv BcmWnXv F\nv \In-bXv?
hnizm-kn-I-fmb P\- ]d-bpp, ssZhw \In. \nco-iz-c-hmZn-I ]d-bpp {]IrXn \In.
""Rm sImpp,'' AwKp-eoam adp-]Sn ]d-p.
18
cn-p-p, t\Spp Fn--s\bp {]hr-n-I-fn-eqsS PohnpsIm-n-cn-p-Ib

- m-Wv.
Poh\nmsX, Hcmv Fv
t\SmI-gnbpw? Poh Ghpw
Aaq-ey-am-Wv. Rm DW-cptm, Rm Pohn-p-X
- mbn
F\nv tXmp-p. Rm Ddp-hm t]mIp-tm Rm
DW-cp-sav F\nv {]Xo--bpv. Poh \ne-\nm
klm-bn-p sshZy-hrn
Fm-h-cn-ep-ap th{X
_lp-am\kvac-Wb
- p-Wp-p,
ImcWw Poh A{X-am{Xw Aaqey-am-Wv. \psS Poh kwcn-p-hm Fp-hn-ebpw
\n Poh Dtm Fmw-Xs

kmy-am-Ip-p. \o
Poh hmn-bn-n-.
Fs amXm-]n-Xm-
F\n-nXv \Insbpw IrXy-ambn ]dbm\mhn-. Rm\nXv
krjvSn-p-Itbm
AXns AwKo-Imcw
F\nv FSp-p-hmt\m
km[n-p-I-bn-.
2011 PqPqsse
km\w ]cn-t]m-jn-n-p-hm
km\w D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm
]Tn-
_p Imcyw hy-am-n,
""\n-fpsS Icp-n FmWv
C{X hen-bX
- m-bn-p-Xv?
bp-s-n, AsXs hb-en-\nm-p-n-. ]cn-io-e-\wsImpw Ign-hp-sImpw {ipXna-[p-c-amb kwKoXw krjvSn-phm \n ]Tn-t--Xp-v.

hb-en Hcp km-\-am-Wv.
Fm hb-en hmbn-
Hcp Ie-bm-Wv. \ PohnXw
Hcp km-\-am-bmWv kzoI-cn-ncn-p--Xv, Fm AXpsImv \mw FmWv sNpXv? \ Pohn-X-ns
ey-s-p-dnv a\-n-em-pIbpw Bm-Z-{]-Z-ambpw A\ptbm-Py-ambpw Pohn-p-s
- X-s\-bm-sWv ]Tn-p-Ibpw
thWw. AsXmcp Bbp-jvIm-e{]-h-\-hpw, Hmtcm A\p-`hhpw Htcm Aym-]-I-\p-am-Wv.
kzoI-cn-n-p Pohn-Xs
- a
Ghpw ASn-m-\-]-c-amb
km-\-n\v \mw IqSp-X
IrXm-cm-th-X
- t? \mw
ssIbn sIp Hcp hmn-\pt]mepw \n-bp--h-cm-Wv,
Fm BcmWv \apo hmv
\In-bXv? BcmWv \apv
Poh \In-bXv? \apv
Poh \Inb Cuiz-ct\mSv
\n ]d-bp-hm F{X XhW
\mw Hmnmdpv? Nne kabv P\- Cuiz-cs
AkvXnXzw t]mepw \ntj-[n-pItbm Aaq-ey-amb PohnXw
\in-n-p-Itbm sNp-p.
""C'' ]cn-{`-atmsS AwKp-eoam adp-]Sn ]d-p. ""Rm\Xns\p-dnv CXp-hsc Nnn-nn''.
""AXv hopw ]g-b-t]mse

Bp-hm\pw AXns\ Poh\p hkvXp-hm-p-hm\pw
km[n-ptam? _p tNmZn-p.
AwKp-eo-am AXv HSnp.
""\n-fpsS in A]mcw
Xs'' adp-]Sn ]d-p-sImv
_p Abmv Hcp hrin-Jcw ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-psImv AXv HSn-p-hm km[nptam Fv tNmZn-p.
BZyw, Poh Hcp km-\-amsWpw hc-Zm-\a

- m-sWpw \mw
AwKo-I-cn-t--Xp-v. \apv
D]-Ic
- W
- -ù-Xn-Ii
- c
- o-cw,
mt\-{n-b
- , It-{n-b, a\-v, _pn--Fmw Hcp
km-\-amn Fm I-fpw
kmy-am-Ip-Xv Poh F
km\w sImp-am-{X-am-Wv. Cu
A-aq-ey-amb Poh Dm-bn-pw
\mw Nne-tm ]d-bm-dpv
\apv Hp-an-s-v.
Hcn-, Hcp Ipn Ah\v Pohnm B{K-lan-s-p -]-dv
F\n-smcp hb-en kz-am-
]Tn-
Hcp sImp-Ip-nv P-Zn-\-km-\-ambn Ahs Am-h\n\npw Hcp hb-en e`np. ]p-Zn-h-k-p-tijw,

Ah Am-hs\ hopw
Ip. Xm B hb-en
icnpw CjvSs
- -p-shv
Ah At-l-tmSv ]d-p.
Am-h tNmZnp: ""hb-en
hmbn-p-hm \o ]Tntm?''
Ipn ]d-p, ""C, Fm
]Ik-a-bv hb-en D]-tbmKn-m-Xn-cn-p-X
- n\v Fs
A F\nv 5 cq]-bpw A
5 cq]bpw F\nv \Ipp''.
Bsc-nepw \apv Hcp ]pckvImcw \Ip-tm, \mw

]dbpw "\n'. \mw kzoI-cnp ùXn-I-h-kvXp-v
\mw IrX-X
- b
- p-h
- cpw ISs--h-cp-am-bn-cn-pw. \
Pohn-Xk
-
- m-\
- n-\p D]-Imc-ka
v c
- W
- .
a\x]-cn-h\w h AwKp-eoam _ps Im

hoWp.
\nv \in-n-p-hm\pw
sImp-hm\pw am{Xta Ign-bq.
Fm Poh \Ip-hm-\mhn''.
F\n-smcp hb-en
kz-am-bp-s-n,
AsXs hb-en-\n-mp-n-. ]cn-io-e-\wsImpw Ign-hpsImpw {ipXn-a-[p-camb kwKoXw krjvSnp-hm \n ]Tnt--Xp-v. hb-en
Hcp km-\-am-Wv.
Fm hb-en hmbn Hcp Ie-bm-Wv.
2011 PqPqsse
19
ASp-X
- mbn h cmPmhv
hfsc _pn-im-enbpw {]k-\p-am-bn-cp-p. aps cmPm-msmw kw`-hn--Xn-s\-pdnv Atlw hfsc KmV-ambn
Nnn-p. Atlw `cn-p-Ibpw
cmP-IobkpJ- Bkz-Zn-pIbpw sNbvXp. Ap-hjn-\p-ti-jw, kpJ-ku-I-cy At-ls Dt]-n-m
Xm-dm-bn-. Fm Atlw
[mcW
{]-Imcw- ktm-j]
- qhw Fmw
Dt]-n-p. at\m-l-c-ambn Ae-cn Hcp tXmWn At-ls
sImp-t]m-Ip-hm Fn-bn-cpp.
hgn-bn, tXmWn-m-c tNmZnp, ""Hm cmPm-th, FmWv

C{Xbpw ktmjw? Rm apv
sImp-t]mb ap-h
- s
- cmw
hfsc hnj-a-n-em-bn-cp-p.
\Zn-bpsS Asc
Imn-cn-p-Xv F{X `bm-\I
- amb Imcy-fm-sW-v Av
Adn-bp-nt?'' cmPmhv Ign
Ap-hjs Imcy-
hni-Z-am-n, Atlw Bkq-{XnX-ambn Bfp-Isf Imn-tev
Abv AhnSw shSn-m-p-Ibpw
Hcp ]pXnb cmPyw \nn-pIbpw sNbvXn-cpp!
Pohn-X
- ns \mep-hg
- n-I
AhnsS Pohn-n-cp cmPm--mcn-sem-cm, Ap-hjw Atl-n-\p-m-bn-cp-s

- Xmw
Ien-msX Bkz-Zn-p. s]sv, Ap-hjw ]qn-bm-hpIbpw cmPmhv h\y-ar-K-
\nd Imn-tev \mSp-I-S-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]noSv
asmcp cmPmhv A[n-Im-c-n
hp. aps cmPm-hns
hn[n-sb-p-dn--dn-v `b-s
At-l-n\v Hpw Bkz-Zn-phm Ign-n-. Atlw
Ftmgpw `b-spw ]cn-{`-anpw
ImW-s-p. Ap-hj-ns
cmPm-hns\ Ap-hjw am{Xw

`cn-m A\phZn-p Hcp
cmPy-ap-m-bn-cp-p. B Aphj-m-ew, _pn-ap-sm-pw-IqSmsX ]qW A
- [
- n-Im-c
- n
At-l-n\v Xm B-{K-lnp coXn-bn `cn-m Ignbp-w. AhnsS {]Xn-]--an-.
ssk\n-Ii
-
- n-tbm-, sXc-sSptm C. Bpw Atls hnNm-cW sNp-hmt\m
]pd-m-p-hm-t\m- I-gn-bpIbn. Fm, Ap-hj-n\p-tijw \Zn--p-d-p
Imn-tev At-ls \mSp-IS- pw.
km{am-Py-\nam-Wns KpW]m-TI
- Y
Ah-km-\w, h\-n-tev \mSpI-Ss

- -s-Sp-tm At-ln\v lrZ-b-kvXw-`\w hv acnp. ASp cmPmhv Fmw Ipdp-Im-e-tv Bkz-Zn-phm\pw ]noSv DXvI-WvT-s-Sphm\pw \n-bn-p. aqp-amks Bkzm-ZI
- P
- o-hn-X
- n-\pti-jw, Xs _mn-bp
kabw DXvIW
- vTt- bmSpw `btmSpw Ign-p-Iq-n. ap--h-sctmse Xs-bm-bn-cpp Atl-n-sbpw hn[n.
\ap-smw Hcp \nnXka-bamWv Pohn-m-\p--Xv. Fs\

Cu kabw D]-tbm-Ks
- -Sp-msav \mw sXc-s-Sp-t-X
- pv. IqSp-X-em-fp-Ifpw Xnpw
IpSnpw Nn IqSmsX BmZn-pw, acWw hsc Ign-p-Iq-phm CjvSs
- -Sp Hm-as
cmPm-hn-s\-tm-sebmWv. Pohn-Xns bmYmy-fn\npw \apv c-s-Sp-hm\m-hn-. IrXy-ambn Nnn-m-
Hcp A Xs aI-\p-thn
]Xn-hmbn Ifn-m-
- sImph-cp-am-bn-cp-p, Ah-\Xv
Ftmgpw XIpw. Hcn-
Atlw s]mn-m-\m-hm Hcp
Ifn-m-a
- mWv sImp-h
- X
- v.
Ipn B XIm-\m-hm Ifnmw Ahs kao-]-p
hkvXp-sf XIm-\p-]t- bmKn-p. Cs\bmWv \mw Pohnp--Xv. Cuiz-c \apv X
km\w sImv Fmw
XIp-p. Bsc-nepw
\apv kvt\l-tmsS Hcp
km\w \Ip-tm,
km\w X-bmv B
km[\w \mbn D]-tbm-Kn-s-p-shpw C\nbpw IqSp-X
\I-Ws
- a-pw tXm-
- hn[w AXv D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.
20
\apv F{X-tmfw DspXv hnj-b-a-, \

Ftmgpw ]dbpw \-psS
ssIbn Hp-an-s-v. \ap-p-sXmw \psS avv
\In-bX
- n-\p-ti-jw, \n
F\n-s-mWv \In-bn-pXv? Fs ssIbn Hpan'' Fp Ah ]d-bp-I-bmsW-n \nv Fp
tXmpw? AtX-t]mse Xs,
""Fs ssIbn Hp-an''
Fp \ ]d-bp-tm
\apv Fmw \Inb Cuiz-ct\mSv \mw \n-bn-m--h-cm-hpI-bm-Wv. Kpcp-tZ-h CXv `wKnbmbn ]d-p, ""Cuiz-cs
hc-Zm-\a
- mbn \n-fpsS
ssIbn Fm-Wp-Xv? AXpt]mse \np-X
- p-sImv
Cuiz-c\v km-\a
- mbn
\IpI.''
ZmXm-hns\ ktm-jn-n-
Ic-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. B hgn
t]mbncp Hcp Imc-W-h Aht\mSv FmWv acnm B{Kln-p--sXv tNmZn-p. Ipn
]d-p, ""F\nv Hp-an-,
F\nv ]W-an-, hoSn-, amXm]n-Xm--fn-, Rm acn-m
B{K-ln-p-p.'' Imc-W-h
klm-bn-m-sa-t-p. Fm
]Icw Fs-nepw Xncnp
\I-Ww. Ipn ]d-p,
""Fm Rm \n-tfmSv ]dnt Fs ssIbn
bmsXmpan-s-v.'' Ahs
ssIbn Cm-Xmb Hpw
tNmZn-n-sv Ipnv Abm
Dd-p-\In. \o \ns CSXpssI apdnv F\nv \Ip-Ibm-sW-n, Rm \n\v
1,0000 cq] \Ipw. \ns CcpssI-Ifpw apdn-p-\In-bm
Rm \n\v 20,000 cq]
\Ipw''. sRn-tmb Ipn
tNmZn-p, ""Rm Atv
Fs Ccp-ssI-Ifpw \Inbm ]ns Rm Fp-sImmWv ]Ww kzoI-cn-pI?''
Imc-W-h ]d-p, ""Hm!
\n\v ssII am{X-a-,
Nnn-p-hm akvXnjvIw IqSnbp-sv Rm ImWp-p.
F\nv \ns Ip-Iv Hcp
ew cq] hmKvZm\w sNp-hm\mhpw, Atm \o tNmZnpw
Fs\ \o B ]Ww ImWm
Ign-bp-sa-v. \n\v \nv
CXn-\Iw Xs tImSn-I aXnp k-p-sv \o
Ctm Xncn--dn-bp-n-t.
C\nbpw \n\v ]d-bp-hm-\mhptam \ns ssIbn Hp-ansv?''
2011 PqPqsse
Ahn-Ss `Pn--emWv icnbmb Pohn-Xs

- av {ioIr-jvW
`K-h-XvKo-X-bn ]d-bp-p.
A\n-Xy-a-kpJw temI-anaw
{]m]y-`-Pkz amw (Ko-X-9.33).
""\iz-chpw ZpxJ-a-b-hp-amb Cu
temIp P\n-t-n-h
nXnv Fs `Pn-p-sImpI''. \ Pohn-p-- Cu
temIw Hcp Wn-I-amb Zriyw
am{X-am-Wv. ChnsS nc-amb
ktm-ja
- n-, ktm-j
- ns
icn-bmb PohnXw Hcp Ie-bm-Wv. \nv

AXns\ Hcp imkv{X-sap thW-sa-n hnfnmw.
\n B Hcp coXn-mWv {]mapJyw \Ip--sXn. Pohn-X-n Fm hkvXp-fpw \-Xmb
coXn-bn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.
tNmZn-t-mw, ""Rm acn-t-Xp-sv Rms\-n\v HmnWw?'' \-Xv. AXv I-h-S-cm-dp-I-fnse \no-hnX

t]mse-bmWv. Hcm Ah-km-\\n-an-j-s-p-dnv Hmn-pIbpw _mn-bp Imcy-fn {i tI{o-Ic
- n-p-Ibpw
thWw. Fncpm apK-W\m{]-Imcw Imcy- hy-am-s-Sp-Ibpw A-cl
- n-Xa
- mb
{]hr-n-If
- n Ds-Sp-Ib
- p-
Cuiz-c`
- P
- \w
icn-bmbn Pohn-t-s
- X-s
- \sb--Xn-s\-p-dnv Hcp sNdnb
cq]-tcJ \Ip-hm am{Xta
ChnsS km[n-n-p-q. \mtamtcm-cp-cpw CtX-p-dnv Bgn Nnn-t--Xp-v.
\psS Bbpv ]cn-an-X-amsWv \mw Adnncnt-Xp-v, Ime]cn-[n-bn-m
asmcp km{am-Pyw krjvSn
\psS Ah-km-\-I-Y-bnse
cmPm-hn-s\-tmse ]qWX
ssIh-cn-p--Xn-\mbn \psS
a\-n\v hy-X-bp-m-bn-cn-Ww.
an.
\mem-as hn`mKw hnthIap a\p-jy-\m-Wv. XpSw

apX Xs Ah-\-dn-bmw
PohnXw A]qW-am-sWpw
GXp \nan-jhpw Ay-\n-an-jam-Im-sapw. Xs PohnXw
kp-jvSa
- mbpw \nm-Wm-I
- ambpw Pohn--W-sapw As\-bXv Ah\pw ap--hpw
Hcp-t]mse A\p-{K-la-- m-bn-o-cpsapw Ah\v Adn-bmw. \n
aqm-as hn`m-K
- ns]-Sp
Bfp-I hniz-kn-p-Xv
t`mKw BZyhpw ]noSv tbmKhpsa-m-Wv. Ah hniz-kn-pXv Hcm dn-bsan-\p-tij-amWv Cuiz-cs\ kvacn-t-sX-m-Wv. Atm Hpw
sNm-\p-m-hpIbn-tm.
tcmKw krjvSnp-Xv tbmK-a
t`mK-am-sWv Ah Xncn--dnbp-n-. AXns ê-am-Is
ZpxJ-hpw.
cm-as hn`mKns]-Sp-Xmb Nne Ah Ftmgpw

DXvIW
- vTm-Ip-ecpw òXn-Zc
- p-am-Wv.
ktmjI-ca
- mb Ah-kc
-
- fnt]m-epw, ZpxJ--fn Ah
AI-s-Sp-sav `b-p-p.
Ah Aip-`m]vXn hnizm-knIfpw Pohn-X-nse Hnepw
B\w Is-phm Ign-bm-h-cp-amWv. Cs\ ]d-bm-dpv, ""Aip-`m]vXn hnizm-kn-bn
\npw ISw hmp-I, Ah-\Xv
Hcn-epw Xncnp {]Xo-n-pI-bn-.''
Hcp hyn Cuiz-c-t\mSv tNmZnp FmWv Ahn-Ss

Ghpw Ap-X-s-Sp-p--sXv. Cuiz-c adp-]Sn ]d-p,
""Ghpw Ap-X-I-c-amb
Imcyw, P\- Hcn-epw
X acn-n-sv IcpXn
Pohn-p-X
- m-Wv, acn-p-tm-gmI-s, X Hcn-epw Pohn-ncp-n-s anepw''. P\-
s]mXpsh tNmZn-p-Xv ac-Wn-\p-tijw Pohn-Xa
- p-tm-sbm-Wv. AXnepw {]m[m-\ytmsS Adn-tb-Xv Fs\
ChnsS Ctm Pohn-m-sa-Xn-s\-p-dn-m-Wv.
sX, IqSp-Xe
- m-fp-Ipw
Fs\ Ccw kml-N-cysf t\cn-S-W-sav Adn-bn-.
Nne hn{`m-n-bn-e-I-s-SpItbm B-lXy sNp-Itbm
sNp-p.
{]I-S\tam `mhtam am{X-ta-bpq. ùXn-I-kp-J- \psS

ZpxJ-v Hcn-epw AdpXn
hcp-p-Itbm imn \IpItbm sNp-n-. Ah \apv
Bizm-kw, kpJw, A\p-`q-Xn,
DWhv Fmw \Ip-p.
Fm Ah \s ]qWambpw oWn-n-p-It- bm
oWn-Xc
- m-p-Itbm \in-npItbm sNpw. AXp-sImv
`K-hm ]d-bp-p,
""A\nXy\mb Fs `Pnq''
\psS Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw D]tbm-Knv Ahn-Ss `Pn-pI.
_pn-am-\mb cmPmhv Ignshmw {]tbm-Knv Xs,
kzw km{amPyw krjvSn-X
- pt]m-se, Atlw Xs kabw
2011 PqPqsse
21
em-bmepw ap--h-tc-m
tim`n-p-Ibpw sNp-p.
KoX-bn D \nKq-Vhpw
{]mtbm-Kn-Ih
- p-amb kt-i
-
\s Fs\ Pohn--W-sav
]Tn-n-p-p. KoX ]Tn-psImv Fs\ Pohn-Xs
t\cn-S-W-sav \ kzbw
Xm-sd-Sp--Ww. Bfp-I AhcpsS hb-p-Im-et KoX
hmbn-p-hm Ign-bp-Ib
- p-qshv Nnn-v- AXv amn-sh-pp.
ac-W-n-\p-tijw Hcp
kzKhpw hmKvZm\w sN-s-nn; kzKobKrlw icnv
ChnsS Xs-bm-Wv. Cu
PohnXw kzKo-bhpw B\-]qW-hp-am-p-Is
- b-Xv
\psS ssII-fnepw.
icn-bmb PohnXw Hcp Ie-bmWv. \nv AXns\ Hcp

imkv{X-sap t]mepw thW-san hnfnmw. \n B
Hcp coXn-mWv {]mapJyw
\Ip-s
- X-n. Pohn-X
- n
Fm hkvXp-fpw \-Xmb
coXn-bn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Ah
Zpcp-]t- bm-Kn-s
- -Sc
- p-Xv.
A[mn-Ia
- mbn D]-tbm-Kn-s-Sc
- p-Xv. D]-tbm-Kn-s
- -Sm-Xn-cn-cp-Xv. Fm \psSbpw
ap--hcpsSbpw A\p-Kr-lo-Xamb Imcy-mbn D]-tbm-Knp-I. AXmWv icnbmb coXnbn-ep Pohn-Xw.
`K-h-XvKoX icn-bmbn Pohn-pI-sb Cu Iesb \apv

]Tn-n-p-X-cp-p. \n`m-Ky-him Hcm ac-WS- b
- p-tm
am{X-amWv Bfp-I KoX hmbnp-Xv! acn--h\v tIp-hm\mhn; Ic-p-sIm-n-cn-p
_p-pw tIm-\mhn; hmbn-m Npa-X-e-s
]ptcm-ln-X AXns kt-in a\-n-cp-msX {]Xn-ê-n-\p-thn am{Xw hmbn-pp.
* kzman-Pn-bpsS {]`m-j-Wn\npw kzX{ samgn-amw.
22
aqey- A\-iz-c-am-Wv,
Fm aqey-h-m-bXv
\iz-c-hpw. al-mb
aqey-fpw am\y-amb \Ifpw \iz-c-am-Wv. ùXn-Ikar-n, Fs\ ITn-\ambn {ian-p-sImv ]nSns-Sp-p-hm {ian-m-epw,
AsXm-cn-epw \apv
imiz-X-ambimn
\In-.
icn-bmb Pohn-Xs
- a Ie
aqey- A\-iz-c-am-Wv,
Fm aqey-h
- m-bXv \iz-chpw. al-mb aqey-fpw
am\y-amb \-Ifpw \iz-c-am-Wv.
ùXn-I-kar-n, Fs\ ITn-\ambn {ian-p-sImv ]nSn-s-Spp-hm {ian-m-epw, AsXm-cnepw \apv imn \In-.
Cs temI-nt]m-epw,
tUmf-dmWv Fm A[n-Im-c-hpsav Icp-X-s-Sp-, al-mb
Bi-b
- fpw XymK k-X
- bpap am\y-amb
kz`m-h-hr-n-bp Hcm am{XamWv bYm-n BZ-cn-s-Sp--Xv. Hcp hyn-p
kuI-cy--fpsS t]cn \mw
Abmsf ]pI-gvn-tbmw.
Fm Hcmsf \mw BZ-cn-pXv Abm F-s\-bm-sW-Xns t]cn-em-Wv. Cu
hyXymkw hy-ambpw a\-nem--Ww. \n Ftmgpw
aqey-s
- fmpw IW-n-se-SpmsX ]Ww km-Zn-p-hm
am{X-amWv B{K-ln-p-s
- Xn, B kv \op\nn; AXv DSs\ \jvS-sSpw. aqey--fmWv aqey-h--mbXns\ {]Im-in-n-p-s
- Xv
\mw a\-n-em--Ww. hym]m-ctemIw t]mepw hnizm-ky-Xbpw
kZm-Nm-c-hpw ]cn-K-Wn-p-p.
aqey--fp P\- _lp-am\n--s-Sp-Ibpw GXp taJ-e-bn-
aqey-fpw aqey-h-m-bXpw
Cuiz-cs\ Ahn-kva-cnpw AhK-Wnpw Wn-I-amb hkvXp-fpsS ]pdsI t]mIp--h\v

Hcn-epw Cuiz-cs\ e`n-pn. Fs-m Ah Hcnepw AXv Aln-p-n.
Ah ]nmse t]mb
XmmenI hkvXp- Ime{]-hm-l-n GXp-hn-t[-\bpw
\jvSs
- -Sp-X
- m-Wv. AXn-\m
Ah\v cp-hn-[-n-ep \jvS Dm-hp-p.
{[phmWn Xky \iyn

A{[phw \jvS-ta-h N''
""tbm {[p-hmWn ]cn-XyPy

A{[phw ]cn-tk-htX
kwkvIrXn- Cs\ at\ml-c-amb hcn-I-fp-v:
If-bp-Itbm Pohn-X
- n
\npw HmSn-tm-hp-Itbm
sNbvXn-.
2011 PqPqsse
tZim-S-\-m-cs
Ne-n-{X-Po-hnXw
[m\PohnX-ns XpS-w.
Pohn-X-K--ap Hcp P\-Iob
Nn{X-am-bn-cpp AXv. Fm
AtX An hms-Sp
asmpcv Nn{X--fpsS ]cmP-b-tmsS thWp {Smv amn.
kn.-sF.-Un. \ko, t{]X-fpsS Xmgvhc, ]nm-n-p--
XpSn km-n-I-em`w GI-ey-am-nb Nn{X-f
- psS
tLmj-bm-{X-bmWv ]no-Sp-m-bXv. AXn-\p-tijw Gsd-\m-fs
au\w. ]noSv anI-smcp Nn{Xsam-cp-W
- s
- a AZ-ay-amb
tamlw-sImv Atlw sNbvX
"DtZym-K' F Nn{X-n-eqsS-bmWv thWp-hns kwhn-
hnP-bI
- r-jvW
am
Sv Ipp-Ip--s\p-dnv Fgp-Xm-\n-cnp-tm-gmWv kwhn[m-b-I thWp-hns ac-Ws-n Adn-bp--Xv. s]mSp-t\, thWp-hns Ah-km-\-Nn{X-amb "]cn-Wma'-nse Zriy Fs a\-n- {]Xn-^-enp. B Zriy--fn-semw amS-pm-bn-cp-p. AXv kzm`m-hn-I-amWv. ImcWw "]cn--Wm-a'-n DS\ofw {]Xy--s-Sp \mb-I\m-Wtm amSv.
amSp Ipp-Ip-\v Al-amb Ah-k-c- \-sp FXv Zp:JI-c-amb

Hcp bmYmy-am-Wv. Ah-k-c--fp--tm AXv \Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ]noSv
\ku`m-Ky--sf-tbmv hne-]n-p-Ibpw sNpI ae-bm-fn-bpsS kl-P-kz-`m-h-amWv. amS-ns Imcy-nepw AXp Xs-bmWv kw`-hn-n-p-Xv.
2011 PqPqsse
23
IS-p-t]m-Ip-tm \apv
hy-am-Ip kXyw CX-t{X.
{]k--a-m H Xnc-Y
t]mepw Atlw cNn-n-n-.
amSv Ipp-Ip-s IY-Ifpw

Xnc--Y-Ifpw hyXn-cn-X
]pep--h-bm-Wv. ae-bm-fnse asm-sc-gp-p-Im-cs\bpw AtXmn-n-p-n-.
ae-bm-fnv A{X ]cn-Nn-X-am A-co--amWv C-Y-Ifn-eqsS krjvSn-s
- -X
- v. IYm]m-{X-p-ap-v A\n-tj-[yamb ]pXp-a.
amSp Ipp-Ip-\v Al-amb

Ah-k-c- \-sp FXv
Zp:JI-c-amb Hcp bmYmy-amWv. Ah-k-c--fp--tm AXv
\Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ]noSv
\ku`m-Ky-s
- f-tbmv
hne-]n-p-Ibpw sNpI ae-bmfn-bpsS kl-P-kz-`m-h-am-Wv. amSns Imcy-nepw AXp
Xs-bmWv kw`-hn-n-p-Xv.
k]vX-Xn-bpsS \nd-hn-em-sWnepw amS-ns k-]-cXbvv Cpw sNdp--am-Wv.
AXp-sIm-p-Xs amS-ns
Ne-n-{X-c-Yy-I \op-t]m-Ipsap-d-v.
* Ne-n{X kwhn-[m-b-I-\pw
\ncq-]-I-\p-amWv teJ-I.
AhmUp-I-tf-m Hcp IemIm-c\

- m-hiyw Ah-kc
-
- f
- m-Wv.
Ah-kc
-
- krjvSn-]c
- a
- mbn
D]-tbm-Ks
- -Sp-p-tm-gmWv
AhmUp-I tXSnhcnI.
\nebvtm Xnc-Y
- m-Ir-s
\nebvtm \ne-hm-c-ta
]pem-Xp sImmtWm
Atlw C{]-Imcw HXp--sXv? At-l-ns \ne-hm-ct_m[w \s t_my-s-Spm B BZy-sbpw Ahkm-\s
- bpw Nn{X- Xs
[mcm-fw. Xnc-Y
- m-Ir-ns
tdmfnepw \Ss tdmfnepw
amSv {]Xy-s
- "tZim-S\w'
F Hscm Nn{Xw aXn At-ln\v ae-bm-fkn-\n-a-bn imizX-{]-XnjvT e`n-m. A]qhw
Xnc-Y
- m-Ir-p-Ip am{X-amWv ae-bm-f-n \nv Xnc--Ybvp tZiob AhmUv e`nn-p--Xv. amSv IppIp
Ah-cn-sem-cm-fmWv. 1999
"IcpWw' F Nn{X-ns Xnc-Yb
- vmWv amSv tZiob
AhmUn\v Al-\m-b-Xv.
imw, Kuco-i-cw , k^-ew,
Fn-h-bmWv amSv Xnc--Ysb-gp-Xnb ap {it-b-amb
Nn{X-. Cu ]n-I-bn-eqsS
24
"]cn-Wma'-am-Wtm amS-ns
]pd-n-d-nb HSp-hn-es
{it-b-amb kn\n-a. Cu Nn{Xw
Hcp IW-n- At-l-ns
BZy-Nn-{Xs Hmn-n-p-papv . At-l-ns
BZyNn{X-amb "Aiz-m-amhn'
epw IYm-cN
- \
- t- bm-sSmw \mb-I\mbn A`n-\-bn-p-p-ap-v.
"Aiz-m-am-hn' Xnc-Y Atl-n-t-X-. Fm amS-n\v
Hcp t\mh-en-mbn ae-bm-f-kmlnXyw AwKo-Imcw \Inb
BZy-t\m-h-ens Ne-n-{Xm-hnjvIc
- W
- a
- m-WX
- .v A{X-tmfw
At-l-n\v B-_--ap
{]ta-b-as{X AXv. Xm
]Inb Xs Xs A\p-`h-v \S-s\ \ne-bn
]p\-cm-hn-jvIc
- Ww \Ip-Ibmbn-cpp Atlw. AXv ae-bmf
kn\n-abvv km-\n-Xv Hcp
\hym-\p-`-h-am-Wv.
Ipp-Ip-s ap{Z B Nn{Xn-ep-S\

- o-fa
- p-v.
tZim-S-\-nse Hcp cwKw
Xnc--Ym-Ir-p--fpsS ]npW-sImv sa-s Nn{X-

Hcp-m Ign-bp kwhn-[m-bI ae-bm-f-n Gsd-bp-v.
sa-s Xnc-Y e`n-ptm Ah Bim-h-l-amb
krn-I-n-tes-Sp-p.
Ccw Xnc-Y
- m-Ir-p-If
- psS
]n_-e-n-eqsS _lp-a-Xnbpw
kZvbi
- pw t\Sn-bh
- Gsd-bmWv. Fp-sIm-s--dn-bn-,
Ah-cn-epw XpW-bm-Ip-ambn-cp amS-n-t\mSv Ah B`napJyw Imn-bn--. CXns \jvSw
ae-bm-fk
- n-\n-abvp Xs-bm-Wv.
amSv Ipp-Ip-s IY-Ifpw Xnc--Y-Ifpw

hyXn-cn-X ]pep--h-bm-Wv. ae-bm-f-nse
asm-sc-gp-p-Im-c-s\bpw AtXmn-n-p-n-.
ae-bm-fnv A{X ]cn-Nn-X-a-m A-co--amWv
C-Y-I-fn-eqsS krjvSn--s--Xv. IYm-]m-{X-
p-ap-v A\n-tj-[y-amb ]pXp-a.
ap-Xncw hj--fpsS AIe-ap-v "Aiz--m-amhpw' "]cnWm-a'hpw Xn. Fn-pw CXn\n-S-bn At-l-a-`n-\-bn-Xv

]Xn\-tmfw Nn{X-f
- n am{Xam-Wv. Xnc--Y-sb-gp-Xnb Nn{X-fm-h-s, A{Xbpw hcn-.
]nXmsg. \S-s\
Nn{X-am-bn-cpp "]cn-Wmaw'. ]cnWmaamWv thWp-hns Ghpw

anI kn\n-a. Fm "]cnWma-'s thWp-hns Nn{Xw
am{X-ambn hnti-jn-n-m AX\o-Xn-bm-hpw. Nn{X-n\v IYbpw
Xnc--Y-bp-sagpXn \mb-I-I-Ym]m-{Xs Ah-X-cn-n amSv
2011 PqPqsse
hnhn[ Xcw ]\n-Ip \mp-a-cp-p-I-sf-p-dnv
sW-n D-aw.
]-kmc tNmw. Aev]w
Ge-cn (G-eb
- vm-bpsS
Acn) tNm Pzcw thKw
amdpw.
2. \ ]qhmw-Ip-dp-ne kaqew
]dn-s-Spv Xmsg ]dbpw
hn[w sImSp-p-I. kIe Pzc-
Hm-If
- n Poc-Is
- h-
- nepw
Xpf-kn-sh--nepw ]msemgnp IpSn Hm \ne-\npp-m-hpw. \ cpNn-bp
Nmb-bm-Wv. Dm-m _pn-apn--Xm-\pw. ]e hoSp-I-fnepw
Cu Nmb nc--am-bn-cp-p.
Ap Idp Inp ]mem-
1.
60 {Kmw Xpf-kn-bne
cp-\mgn sh-n
shv Hcp \mgn-bmn
]mepw ]-km-cbpw tNv
Hcp Nmb sImSp-m ]\n
amdp-w. Ctm 40 hb-n\p
apI-fn {]mb-ap-h-cpsS
kzman \n-em--Kncn alm-cm-Pv...
]\n-p Huj-[-
Xm-dm-n-bXv: sI. cho-{-\m-Y
fpw If-bp-sap am{X-a

ico-c
- n Fhn-sS-sb-nepw
Hcp hn{Z-[n-bpsS kmy-X-bp
]\n-bm-sW-n AXn-t\-hpw
]nb Huj[w ]qhmw-Ip-dp-ne-bm-Wv. (hn-{Z-[n, {Kn,
ApZw Ch-sbms ]Sn-]-Snbmbn hfp-t]m-Ip-h
- b
- m-Wv.
hn{Z[n= apg, {Kn= hn{Z-[nbn \npw Ipd-p-IqSn hyXykvX-amb apg. B {Kn-I
hnI-kn-p-tm-gm-Wv Ap-Zambn Xocp--Xv.) A-s\-bp
{Kn-bpsS XpSw hcp-tm
]\n hcpw.
ap ]\nIsfmw Cu ]\nbpsS acp-p-sIm-p -am-dpw.
ImcWw CXv G-hpw n-amb
]\n-bm-Wv.
]qhm-p-dp-ne kaqew
]ngn \ocv sNm ico-cn \ocp-I-fp-s-nepw hntm-Ipw. tamcv Hgn-p-sIm-Spmw. Acn Igp-Inb ImSn-sh-n sImSp-mw. In
shp IpSn-mw. Cs\ GXp
coXn-bnepw sNmw. ]gb Aam Ffp--n sNbvXXv \
]gs\ns s]mSn-b-cn-bpmn \mbn thhp
Hcppgp- ImmSn s\ns
Acn (A-XmWv ]p sNbvXncp {]tbm-Kw. Cv ImmSn
s\smpw Inn-. sNmhp
InnbmXs henb Imcy-amWv. AXpw {]bm-kw. IR-8
sImmw Fp am{Xw.) AXn
Cu ]qhm-p-dp-ne Ingn sInbnv \ t]mse In-sh-nv
2011 PqPqsse
25
\n bmsXmcp hnebpw
Iev]n-msX If-bp
HmWv Iqh-f-n-s
Imb s]mn-s-Sp-p
Ig-v. s]mn-p-tm
AXn Imp sIm-cp-Xv.
êw Ipd-bp-am-bn-n-.
Imp-sIm-m AXv Ignm ]p-I-bn-. Iqh-fns ]tbm ]gptXm s]mn-nv Imp
I-am\w sImm
AXn\v Idpp \ndw hcpw.
B Idpp \ndw hpIgnm AXn\v Ibv]p
IqSpw. ]ns Ign-m
]n-. B Imb s]mn-sSp-p a \smcp acpm-Wv.
bXv 12 mkv sh-n shv

Hc mmn ]ngn--cnv
Ac mphoXw Znhkw 3
t\cw.
4. CXns IqsS Incn-bmp
tNm ]I--\n-I-fnepw
{]ta-lm-hn`m-hPzc-fnepw
AXyp-a
- a
- m-Wv. {]tXy-Inv
qtmkv tSmf-dkp \s
bIr-ns sshI-ey-n-
AXyp-a
- a
- m-Wv. qtmkv tSmfdkv enh-dns function BWtm. \-fnse qtmkv
26
\ ]gp--m-hn-e-bn tImcnbp IpSn-m cp aWn-q-dn\p-n hnbpw B NqSpIn Cd-p-tm-tg-v B

hnbn-eqsS Ahs Xzv
Htsd km[-\-sf ]pd-pw. F \ t]mse tXp
Ipfn-p-tm-g-dn-bmw. \
t]mse Dcp-p-cpv Cp
hcpw. AXv AI-p
km[\w \psS tcma-Iq-]--fneqsS ]pd-t-p XnbXm-Wv.
AXn- Cu apg-bpsS kmy-Xbmbn hnI-kn-m-\p hkvXpfpw ]pd-tbvp Xn-bn-pm-hpw. s]sp t]mhp-Ibpw
sNpw.
]qhm-p-dp-ne thc-cp Ign
Bfp ]\n-Xv hn{Z-[n-sImtm
B-ch
- n-kvt^m-Sm-Zn-I
sImtm BsW-n aens ZpKw ]d-bm-h-X-.
ImcWw CXp apgp-h ]pdtbvp t]mb-Xn-s-bm-Wv.
3. Npv, tZh-Xmcw, sIm-an
Ijmbw shp Ign-m ]\nt]m-Ipw.
Ijm-bs
- ap ]d-bp-Xv
Hmtcmpw 20 {Kmw hoXw
samw 60 {Kmw. 12 mkv
shw Hc mmn ]ngn-cv Ac mp-hoXw IgnpI. 3 t\cw Hcp Znhkw. Hcp
mv 8 Huskp Iqn-smp-I. Hcp Sw shw Fp
]dm 240 an.-en. Dm-Ipw.
Ijmbw Xm-dm-W
- s
- ap ]dm Cu Af-hm-Wv. AXm-
kqnv shbvp-Xv enh-dmWv. AXp kqn-m-\p

Ignhv enh-dn\p Ipd-m
BZyw hn-p-Xv Cu Xm]\n-e-bm-Wv. cm-a-XmWv Xe
Npp--sXm-s. DSs\ ]-kmc-sbms Ign-W
- w.
Ipdpt]mbm Nnev
oWw hcpw. Blmcw kabp sNn-s-n Incnbmp sNm-ep-Ss\ AXv
enh-dns\ Xzcn-n-pw. Incnbmp am{Xw Ign-mt]mepw
AXns\ Xzcn-n-pw. AXpsImv Incn-bmv bIrXvtcmK-fnepw {][m-\-am-Wv
enhUn-ko-kp-I-fn. AXn-ep]cn a-n--nepw Iman-ebnepw Bm-\-nepw A-]n-nepw CXv D-a-a-am-Wv.
5. Nppw tZh-Xm-chpw sNdp-hgp-Xn-\thcpw I-Im-cn-p-thcpw izmkw-ap- hcm XpSp--Xn-\p-apv Npp-]m-Sp-ItfmSp s]cp-am-dp-tmgp
HmPkv Ipd-bp-tm AePn
Fp \n-fnp ]d-bp- icoc-sams sNmdn-n hcm
t]mIp--Xn-\p-apv Hcp NqSp
ico-c-n-\p-m-Ipw. Hcp ]\n
Ign-mWv izmkwap-entebvv IS-p-I. Hcp ]\n IgnmWv sNmdn-n-en-tebvv ISpI. Hcp ]\n Ignp XsbmWv Xpepw Hs
DmhpI. ]\np Rm ]dbp acp-p-I Fm
]\npw sImSp-mw. apJyw
CXm-sWt ]d-X
- n\v
A-ap-q. Acw ]\n-Ifn Nppw, tZh-Xm-c-hpw, sNdph-gp-Xn\thcpw, I-I-m-cn-p-thcpw Ijm-bw.]-kmc
tasm-Sn.
\mep Znhkw Ign-p-tmtgbvv ]\n ] ISpw
I=1, j = 6, b = 1. A-c-smcpw shp ]dbptm 161
t\cw Ign-m ]ns ]\n
imiz-X-ambn amdn. 161 t\cw
hsc Ign-m-sa-mWv ]gb
\nb-aw.
6. ]-S-I-p-ns \ocv ]\nv
AXyp-a
- a
- m-Wv. Fhn-sS-sbnepw oUv sNm XpS-p-Xn\p app ]\n-m-sWn hfsc {]tbm-P\
- {- ]-Za
- m-Wv.
sNhn-bn \nv cw hcp-Xn-\v, In \nv hcp--Xn-\v,
aqn \nv hcp--Xn\,v Hs
apv icoc Xm]-\ne hn-
2011 PqPqsse
ISp ic tN-cv Nn-ar-Xn \ocn Ign-p-I.

Ig-e-bn \ocv, apn\v \ocv, Hs hcp ]\n-I-fn
Fhn-sS-sb-nepw \otm-fp Hcp ]\n XpS-cp-p-sn ISp-bpw i-cbpw Nn-ar-Xns \ocn
tNp Ign-m s]sp t]mIpw. amc-I-amb A\m-f-nse Imk Bhn`-hn-p-tm ImW-s-Sp
]\nv CXv AXypa Huj-[-am-Wv.
km[\w Ip ka-bv
XnIn hcpw apI-fn-te-bvv.
]m{Xw Xnfp Xqhp--Xp-t]m-se
Nne-tm Xnfp Xqhpw.
AknUnn hcp-tm AXm-Wpm-Ip-X
- v. A-s\-bp
s]m-en B Akn-Unn-bpsS
Npp-\o--en CXv AXyp--aam-Wv. A-\m-f-nse Imkdn\v AXoh hnin--amW.v
ctm aqtm tUmkv aXn.
AXn-sems ck-Ic
- a
- m-bXv
ssXtdm-bn-Uns\ CXv t\ma-empw. sslt]mbpw ssl]dpw.
\np ]co-np t\mmw.
7. ISp ic tN-cv
Nn-ar-Xn \ocn Ign-p-I.
Ig-e-bn \ocv, apn\v \ocv,
Hs hcp ]\n-I-fn FhnsS-sb-nepw \otm-fp Hcp
]\n XpS-cp-p-s-n ISpbpw i-cbpw Nn-ar-Xns
\ocn tNp Ign-m
s]sp t]mIpw. amc-I-amb
A-\m-f
- nse Imk
Bhn`-hn-p-tm ImW-sSp ]\nv CXv AXypa
Huj-[-am-Wv. B ]\n XpS-ptm shw Cd-m
{]bmkw hcpw. Atm A\m-f
- n Fhn-sS-sb-nepw
CXns Hcp sNdnb XpS--apm-hpw. NneXv Imk Bbnpm-hn-. thcn-kv Bbn-p-am{Xta Dm-bn-m-Wq. Nne-Sv
Nne-tm Ahn-sS-bp-an-hn-sS-bpsams Hcp sNdnb Iodte
ImWq. Imem-c
-
- n AXv
Imk Bbn-o-cm-hp-X
- mWv. Nnev Kymkp s]mn-bnv
AXns Xm]w-sImv s]mte-n-p-m-Ipw sXm-bvsms. \psS AIp \S-p
Xo In-p-tm GXmv
\psS ASp-n-te-sm-sem-s-s-bm-Wv. AIp Ip
pw. B ]\n-I-fn ]-S-Ipp ]ngn \ocv sImSpm aXn. thsdmpw

tNt-. GXp ]\npw
sImSp-mw. ]\n XpS-p-tmtg
Xpf-kn-mb sImSp-mw. ]\n
XpS-p-tmtg ]qhm-p-dp-ne
sImSp-mw. AXn\p t]Sn-p-Isbmpw th. (h-b-en-sems
]Sp InS-p sNdnb aWnm-bvt]m-se-bp Imbp-XmWv ]n-S-I-p-v.)-BZyw
CXns Hdn-Pn-\ sNSn-Isfms Ip-]n-Sn-Ww. Csn I-sXms ]dnv
Ijmbw shbvm-\n-Sb
- m-Ipw.
\mep XhW acp-p-I
Fsm-s-sbp Xmev]c
- ytmsS {]Ir-Xn-bn t\mn
]Tnms ]IpXn tcmKw
t]mIpw. hop-ap-p [mcmfw
appn a-q-hp-ambn ]qp
\nevp-Xp Im aXn
In\v hfsc B\--I-c-amb
ImgvN-bmWv. Cv AsXms
]dn-p-I-f-n-v... Cm-en-b
]pp- ]n-Sn-n-pw. AXp-sImv
BZyw sNSn-sbms Ip -]-Tnp-I.
8. hngm-e-cn-mv tX\n-e-cv
Ihnsm-m ]\n t]mIpw.
hmbn Ihnsm-m aXn.
hngm-ecn Ipp-tm AXn-\I-smcp Imp-v. AXv tX\ne-cv hmbn Ihnsm-n-cpm aXn. Ipdv Dan-\ocv CXpambn _-sv AI-tbvv
t]mIp-tm ]\n t]mIpw.
acpp Ign-t-. ]t hb
sNdp-Xm-bn-smv Ab-p-t]mIpw.
9. t]cm-ens Ce Ijmbw 60
{Kmw Xs aXn. cm{Xn-bn
am{Xw hcp ]\n-bp-v.,
AXn\p hfsc \-Xm-Wv. Cu
2011 PqPqsse
27
Ipw. Kymkvt{Sm C-b

- v\
{Smn hcp GXmv Hp
an tcmK-fpw CXp-sImp
t]mIpw. 5 s{Kbn s]mSntb
thq (I-nv Hcp So
kv]qWn\p Xmsg). CsX-Spp Ign-m aXn. shdpsX
Ign-m aXn. ]-kmc
tNpw Ign-mw. tSn\p
thn. sh-n Ien
Ign-mw. ]men tNpw
tamcn tNpw Ign-mw.
]gb Bfp-I Iqh-f-ns
a ]gpv tamcn-e-Snp IpSnp-am-bn-cp-p. AsXms DZ-cns tcmK-p-X
- m-Wv.
11. iwJpw-Ipn Fp ]d-bp
Hcp sNSn-bp-v. \gvk-dn-bnsems hmm Inpw.
hmn \p-hf
- m-hp-X
- m-Wv.
sNSn-s-n-bnepw hf-cp-X
- m-Wv.
AXns Ce DW-n-sh-nv 60
{Kmw Ijmbw shv B Ijmbw
Ge--cnbpw {Kmqhpw Cehhpw tNp Ign-p-I.
12. Xpf-kn-bn-e-bpw Ipcp-ap-f-Ipw
Acp Ijmbw shv (AXn
]mep th) Ign-mw. Hcp
]nSn Xpf-kn-bn-ebpw aqp\mep
Ipcp-ap-fIpw IqSn Acv sImSpp-I. sImp-Ip-n-bm-sW-n
Hcp Ipcp-ap-fIv, apXn-h-cmsW-n- 5 Ipcp-ap-fIv hsc.
hnNn-{X-amb Hcp kw`hw Hcp
sNdp-\m-c
- tbmfw Ipcp-ap-fIv
Hcp ]nSn Xpf-kn-bn-e, Fs
Cp \n Kymkvt{SmbpsS Bfp-Isf ImWp

GXmv 80-% tcmK-fpw
CXp-sIm-p -t]m-Ipw.
Kymkvt{Sm C--bv\
{Smn hcp GXmv
Hp an tcmK-fpw CXpsImp t]mIpw. 5
s{Kbn s]mSntb thq
(I-nv Hcp So kv]qWn\p
Xmsg). CsX-Sp-p Ignm aXn. shdpsX Ignm aXn. ]-kmc
tNpw Ign-mw.
tN-cp sImSp-m kn^nen-kv, sKmtW-dnb Ch-bpsS

Bcw-`-n- hcp ]\nbpw,
kn^n-en-kpw sKmtW-dn-bbpw
t]mIpw. Hu]-knI tcmK-fn hfsc ê-{]-Z-am-Wn-Xv. 5
Znhkw Ignv cw ]cn-tim[n-n-mw. hfsc Ffp--n-
amdp-Xm-Wv. hfsc amc-Ia
- mb
Cu tcmK-v hfsc ê-{]Z-amb Hcu-j[
- a
- m-Wn-Xv.
13. {Kmq 150 s{Kbn, Ipcp-apfIv 40 s{Kbn. Ch Ac-v
]b-dns hep--n- KpfnI
Dcpn hon- shm ]\n-bpsS
GX-h
b
- nepw sImSpmw.
{Kmq mn-n-en-m AXns
kz`mhw amdpw. mn-n-sbpw
kz`mhw amdpw. {Kmq tN
Hcm-lm-chpw mn-n CS-cpXv. As\ Cp shm AXv
hnj-am-Ipw. mn-enp shbvpI-bmWv Ghpw A]-I-S-c-lnXw.
14. ]epw kvo\n\p sNdnb
Hcp hop-h-cp-tm NqSphcpw. kvo kotdm-kn-kns
sNdnb eWw Xm]-\ne
hn-pw. c-ns Afhp
Ipd-bpw. lotam-tm-_n Ipdbpw. tvsevkv Ipd-bpw.
Nnev WBC IqSpw. AXv
AXns ]Ny-am\ Ah--bn
sImSp-m tcmKw amdpw. AXv
sImSp-m-Xn-cpp \om
tUmam ]ns epo-anbm
Fsms ]d-bpw. \n `bs-Spw. amc-I-am-Ipw. AXpsImv kvo-\n\p sNdnb Hcp
hop hm D]-tbm-Kn-m-hpXpw s]sp amdp--Xp-am-Wv
apcn--thc.v GXmv 5 s{Kbn
apX 20 s{Kbn hsc Ac-p-sIm-Sp-m aXn. ]\n apgph t]mIpw. GXp ]\nbvpw
sImSp-mw.
16. epo-anb (]mp-X)-bpsS
eWw ImWn-m t]mIp
]\n. apcn--bpsS hS-tmp
t]mIp thcp Xs apdn-sSpv sImp hcnI. thtc-Xmbmepw êw Inpw. hS-tmp
t]mIp thcv D-a-am-Wv.
AXp In-p-sImp hv Cu
]d Af-hn 5 s{Kbn
apX 20 s{Kbn hsc (5
s{Kbnt\ sImp Ipn-Ip
sImSp-m-hq. apXn-hv 20
s{Kbn hsc-bm-Imw.) Acp
sImSp-m Atcw amdpw.
28
t]cm-en-e
- j
- mbw kv{XoIp
Ipn-If
- p-m-Im Xmakw
hm AXyp-a
- a
- m-Wv
(hnS Ce). AXns Hcp
{][m\ Xew ]d-m
kv{Xov Ipn-bp-m-Im Xmakn-p-tm icocw kZm NqSp-Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXp hopIm-dn-bmw. B kv{Xo
ASpv \nevp-tm B
Xm]w Cs\ Ftmgpw ASnpw. ico-c-n\v samw NqSpIq-Spw. t]cm-ens Ce Ijmbw
shp Ign-m Cu NqSp-Ip-dbpw. B-h-sams IrXy-amIpw. CXp hfsc ê-{]-Z-am-Wv.
t]cm-en-eb
- psS Ijm-b
- nbpw \-Xm-Wv. Ijmbw
shv AXn Acnbnp Insh-bvmw. Cs-n- Ingn
sIn In-I
-
- np In
shp IpSn-mw. cpw \-XmWv. In Fp ]d-bp-tmsgms As\ Hmm
aXn. t]cm Ce NXv Hcp
Ingn sIn Acnbpw IqSn-bnvv
In shbvp-I. Atm
t]cm-en-e
- j
- m-b
-
nbpw
Ijm-bhpw CXn-\p-a
- a
- m-Wv.
10. \n bmsXmcp hnebpw
Iev]n-msX If-bp HmWv
Iqh-f
- n-s Imb s]mn-s-Spp Ig-v. s]mn-p-tm
AXn Imp sIm-cp-Xv. êw
Ipd-bp-am-bn-n-. Imp-sIm-m
AXv Ign-m ]p-I-bn-. Iqhf-ns ]tbm ]gp-tXm
s]mn-nv Imp I-am\w
sImm AXn\v Idpp \ndw
hcpw. B Idpp \ndw
hpIgn-m AXn\v Ibv]p
IqSpw. ]ns Ign-m ]n-.
B Imb s]mn-s-Sp-p a
\smcp acp-m-Wv. DW-n-smSnp shbvm-hp--Xm-Wv. shbnep shbvp-ttm ImpsIm-m Ipg--an-. Iqh-fsams hon-ep-m-hpw. Imb
]dn-p-I. AXns a-sb-SppI. shbn-e-n-p-W-p-I.
B a -s]m-Snp shbvp-I.
B s]mSn Hc-p-s{K-bn (s{Kbn kv]q Dv) sImSp-m
]\n t]mIpw. Fm DZc-kw-_-f
- mb tcmK-fpw t]mIpw.
Cp \n Kymkvt{Sm-bpsS
Bfp-Isf ImWp GXmv 80% tcmK-fpw CXp-sIm-p -t]m-
2011 PqPqsse
AJne
{]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZhn
AXoh tIm]n-jvTb
- m-bX
- n-\m
ITn\\njvT-bp am{n-Ip
am{Xta {]Xyw-Kn-cm-am-Xm-hns\
D]m-kn-m-\m-hq. a{-X{- m-Zn-Ifnepw D]m-k\m\njvT-I-fnepw
sNdn-sbmcp ]ng-hp-m-Ip--Xpt]mepw `K-hXn kln-p-I-bn. \ntbm-KnX a{- h-gnbmw-hw D]-tbm-Kn-m khhn-Pb
-
- pw ZpjvS\
- nq-e\
- n\pw asmcp tZh-Xsb B{ibn-t-X
- n-. Fm
bYm a{-f
- d
- n-bp-h
-
Cm-ev Npcp--am-bn-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. tZh-m t]mepw `K-hXn-bpsS hniz-cq]w Htc Hcp
XhW am{X-amWv In-p-X
- v.
ZpjvSk
- w-lmcw am{X-a
- ,-kw{]oXbmbm `sc GXp-hn-[n ]cn-]m-en-m\pw tZhn
k-b
- m-Wv. Xncp-\S- b
- n \mfntI-c-hp-ambn ]{-p-{]m-hiyw
{]Z-nWw \Sn ]{-p-XhW Xe-bvp-gn-t- ijw
s]mn-m i{Xp-_m-[I
- AIep-sa-mWv A\p-`-h- ]dbp-X
- v. alm-cp-{Zs aqmw
Xr-n \npw ]pd-s
tIm]-Pzm-eI
- f
- mWv {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZhn-bmbn cq]m--c-s--Xv. AXn-
B Ah-Xm-c-in D{K {]XywKncmtZhn-bm-bX

- v.
Fn-hb
- pv. hkv{X-v
\oe-\n-d-am-Wv. incn N{-e-bp-v. Nphp XpSp t\{Xv h{Pns XovWX
- .
\c-knw-l-ns tIm]w hngpm-\mbn Ah-Xm-c-sa-Sp Cu
alm-i
- n, i{Xp-kw-lmctZh-Xbm-bX
- n Ap-Xs
- -Sm-\n-.
Ah-Xm-c-k-a-bv Cu tIm]aqnsb {]tXyIamsbmcp
t]cnp hnfn-m tZh-mpt]mepw kmy-am-bns-mWv
]pcm-W
- DtLm-jn-p-Xv. GXv [ym\-tm-I
- m-emWv
tZhn {]k-b
- m-Ip-s
- Xv
Bpw \n-b-ap-m-bn-.
AXn-\m Ipsd Ime--fntev tZhn A]q-Pn-X-bm-bn-cpp. A-s\-bn-cn-s, AwKncv Fpw {]Xyw-Kn-ckv Fpw
t]cp cv Ejn-am Nne
a{--fpw, [ym\-fpw
tZhnp apn kan-p.
{_jnbpw {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZ-hX
- bpw, A\p-jvSp]v-kpw ap\namcpw tNmWv {]Xyw-Kn-cm-a{- Na--Xv. AXn {]kmZ-h-Zn-bmb `K-hXn Ahv
km-ò-jvS
- {]Zm\w
sNbvXp. AtXmsS tZhnv
{]Xyw-Knc F t]cp-am-bn. D{Kaqn-bm-bX
- n-\m "D{K' F
Zzbm-cw IqSn cp t]cnt\mSp tNp. AtXm-sS-bmWv
tijw 32mw t]Pn
alm-Im-es
- \-tmepw InSp-In-Smhn-d-n-m t]m kwlm-cin {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZ-hn-p-v.
tLmc-amb p{Zm-`n-Nm-c
- f
- n
\nv tamN-\w, i{Xp-\n{Klw,
ISp tcmK]oU-\,
t{]tXmm-S\w Ch-bvsmw
]cn-lmcw t\Sm-\mbn alm-am{n-I Cu tZhnsb D]m-kn-pp-v. F-a knwl--fpsS
cq]-lm-hm-Zn-If
- mWv Xncp-ap-J
- n\v. \nc-sbm lkvX--fn
iqew, ]miw, I]m-ew, Uacp
ap-n-ap-tmSn tZh-XI
- f
- p-smWv sFXn-lm-kn-IX
- . Z- n-hy-P\-\
- f
- mepw cq]o-Ir-X
- f
- mepw
kzt-{X-f
- n Ah-Xo-s-h-cmWv AXn IqSp-X-epw.
Fm kwlmctZh-\mb atliz-cs tIm]w Cuiz-cmw-ia
- mbn
cq]o-I-cn Hcp tZh-X-bp-v.
AXmWv {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZ-hn. AXy]q-amWv Cu {]Xn-jvT. tIc-fn, Xncp-h-\--]pcw imkvXaw-K-e-p {_-]pcw {io
alm-evan t{X-nepw Xangv\m-nse Ipw-`t- Im-W
- n-\S- pp Am-hm-Vn-bn-ep-amWv
{]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZ-hnsb {]Xn-jvTn-np-X
- v. Zwjvt{Sm{K
h
- {- -bmb {]Xyw-Kn-cm-cq]w
`-an-gn-Ip Iq-chpw
IpSn-el
- r-Zb
- v Icm-fh
- p-am-Wv.
sslh ]pcm-W-a-\p-k-cnv
alm-Im-e-s\-tmepw InSp-In-Sm-hn-d-n-m t]m kwlm-c-in {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZ-hn-pv. tLmc-amb p{Zm-`n-Nm-c--fn \nv tamN-\w, i{Xp-\n{Klw, ISp tcmK]oU\, t{]tXmm-S\w Ch-bvsmw ]cn-lmcw t\Sm-\mbn alm-am-{n-I Cu
tZhnsb D]m-kn-p-p-v. F-a knwl--fpsS cq]-lm-hm-Zn-I-fmWv Xncp-ap-J-n-\v.
2011 PqPqsse
29
ImWn-
- q ]c-ta-iz-c \q-Xn-cn-mSv
30
(hkv{Xw), ]pkvXIw ({K-w) ]qawK-e-]m{Xw (Ipp-a-s-v) Ch FpamWv euIn-Im-jvS-aw-K-e-.

4. D-am-jvSa
- w-Kew
AXw ]pkvXIw Zot]m cXv\-kw-]pSx
]qW-Ipw`x êw hkv{X-a-jvS-a-MvK-ey-ap--aw.
A-Xw, ]pkvX-Iw, Zo]w, Im-Sn, cXv\w, \ndIp-Sw, ]gw, hkv{Xw Fn-h-bmWv D-am-jvS-aw-Ke-
- .
ip`-iI
- p-\
- :
Aw ImSn im-a-bn-eY ]Slw
I\y-Im-N{- I-hm-Iw.
iwJw ao `qjWw ame-I \nd-Ip-Shpw
Im\w shn-Xm{aw
hn-m hoW-_-p--fp-S-\-Sbpw
awKf kv{XoI-sfmw
ipmw-_cw Ipdn-qv Nmacw h-I-[zPw
Zpm-Ip-i-Ip-g-en-hbpw kymn-anw tim`-\w.
Zi-Zm-\
- :
`mc-Xo-bm-Nm-cym IWn-Im-Wp-hm\pw Zm\w-sIm-Spp-hm-\p-ap hnhn-[--fmb AjvS-aw-K-e-sf

(ip`-h-kvXp--sf)- ]-d-bp-p.
1. Xmw_q-e-a-Xw ssNh {IapIw Zmcp-`m-P\w
Aw_cw ZtWm {Ktm Zo] CXy-jvS-aw-K-ew.
shn-e, A-Xw, AS-bv, ac-m-{Xw, hkv{Xw,
Im-Sn, {Kw, Zo]w Fnh AjvS-aw-K-e--fmWv.
2. ZtWm ]q-Ipw-` kphWw \h-aw-_cw
AwK\m NmXw t[\p Zo]-ss-hm-jvS-aw-K-ew.
Im-Sn, \nd-Ip-Sw, kzw, ]pXp-h-kv{Xw, kv{Xo,
A-Xw, ]ip, Zo]w Fnh AjvS-aw-K-e--fmWv.
3. euIn-Im-jvSa
- w-Kew:-
Zo]nIm ZtWm tla [m\y-]m{Xw LrXw Z[n
]pkvXw aMvK-e-]m{Xw N euInIw XzjvS-a-MvKew.
Zo]w, Im-Sn, kzw, [m\y-]m-{Xw, s\v, Z[n
AjvSawK-e-fpw
awK-fm-jvS-I-kvtXm-{X-fpw
2011 PqPqsse
ayx Iqtm hcmtlm \rl-cn-cY hSp

`mthm cma-N{-
oco IrjvW JUvKo kI-]n-e-\-c
\mcm-bW
- m-t{X-bs
- sh\ymx
At\y \m\m-h-Xmcmx \c-I-hn-P-bn-\
{I-ap-Jym-bp-[m\n
XXv]X
- v\y-kvX
- p-Xm-m-]y-Jn-el
- c
- n-Ipem
awKew ta Zni-p.
3
hnizm-ant{Xm hknjvTx Iei`h DX
tymwKocmx Imiy-]
hymkx ItWzm acoNnx {IXp-`r-Kp-]p-elm
iu\tIm{Xnx ]pekvXyx
At\y k ap\o{mx IpP-_p-[-Kp-cp-ip
{Im-PmZym {Klm tb
\-{XmWn {]tPimx ^Wn-KW
- a
- \
- thm
awKew ta Zni-p.
Xmtym\tm l\qam _en-c]n k\-Im

Zymx iptIm \mc-Z
{]mZx ]mWvUp-]p{Xm \rK-\-f-\-lpjm
hnjvWp-cm-tXmw-_c
- ojmx
òjvam-{Iq-tcm-t- hm-io-\c
- `- c
- X
- l
- c
- n
{cp-mw-KZ- mZyx
At\y kt \tc{m chn-iinIpePm
awKew ta Zni-p.
5
Blq-Xym-Zym {Xnkx kI-e-ap-\n-I-f
{XmWn Zmcm a\q\mw
Xmcm Ipo N ]mm-eyY \f-Z-bnXm
cpnWo kXy-`m-am,
tZh-Iym-Zym km bZp-Ip-eh
- \
- nXm
cmP-`m-cym-kX
v Y
- m\ym
tKm]y-m-cn-{X-bpmx kI-eb
- p-hX
- tbm
awKew ta Zni-p.
hn{]m Kmh thZmx kvarXn-c]n Xpfko

k-Xom\n hnZym
\m\m-im-kvt{X- X
- n-lmkmA]n kI-e]
- p-cm
Wm\n hm-{i-am
kmwJyw m\ tbmKm-h]n ba-\n-bau
k-ImWn Imemx
kt [m kXym-Zy-h-b-h-k-lnXmx
awKew ta Zni-p.
7
s]utemaym-Zym-kvXY
- m\ymx JN-cb
- p-hX
- tbm
awKew ta Zni-p.
2
temIm Zzo]mx kap{Zmx nXn-[-c-]-Xtbm

tacp-ssI-em-ka
- pJymx
Imth-co-\-ZmZymx ip`-Pe
- k
- c
- nXx
kz{Zpam Zn-tP{mx
taLm tPymXowjn \m\m-\c
- a
- r-K]
- i
- p
]-ym-Zbx {]mWn-t\ymt\y
ku-j-[y hrmx kI-e-Xr-W-eXm
awKew ta Zni-p.
`ym kwbp--Nnmx {]Xn-Zn-h-k-an-am
awK-ekvtXm{X-ap-Jym
AjvSu tmIm {]`mtX Znh-k-]-cn-WXu
tb N aXymx ]Tn
hmWo evao [cn{Xo lna-Kn-cn-X-\bm

NWvUnIm `{Z-Imfo
{_mymZym amXr-kwLm AZn-Xn-Zn-Xn-kX
- o
XymZtbm Z-]p{Xyx
kmhn{Xo Pp-I\ym Zn\-I-c-X-\
bmcpXo tZh-]Xv\yx
tKm`q-kvXn-el
- n-cW
- ym-Py-hmtkm
[m\y-Kp-Um\n N
cu]yw eh-W-anXymlp
Zi-Zm-\m-\y-\p-{I-am-Xv.
]ip, `qan, Fv, kzw, s\v, tImSn-h-kv{Xw,
[m\yw, ic, cq], Dv Fn-h-bmWv Zi-Zm-\ (Zm\w sImSp-p-hm-\p ]p hkvXp).
`mc-X
- nse Ejn-hc
- y-m-sc-m-hcpw temI-kr-jvSmhmb {_mhv apX-evp {Xnaqn-I,
C{mZn AjvS-Zn-Iv]m-e-m, imkvXm-hv, KW-]-Xn,
kp{_--Wy apX-emb tZh-m. hnjvWp-]-Xv\nbmb alm-evan, inh-]-Xv\n-bmb {io]m-Xn,
AjvS-e-van-am, k]vX-am-Xr-, b-K-In-c
-
- m, Zim-hX
- mc- {iocm-am-Zy-hX
- m-c]
- p-cpj-m, koX apX-emb \mbn-I-am, Ima-t[\p
XpS-nb ]ip-, A\-mZn AjvS-\m-K-,
Ej-`w, Kcp-U apX-emb tZh-hm-l-\-,
kqcymZn \h-{K-l-, ]rYn-hymZn ]-`q-X-,
\h-cX
- v\
- , Aiz-m-Zn-hr-
- Fn-s\
]psm-Sn-bnhsc ssNX-\ys Zin-h
- cm-bncpp. aqp-tem-I
- f
- nse ka-kvXt- Z-hX
- I
- s
- fbpw
k-Nc
- m-Nc
-
- t- fbpw sFiz-cym-`n-hr-n-mbn
Bcm-[n-n-cp-p. alm-I-hn Imfn-Zm-ks awK-fmjvSI
- hpw Am-XI
- r--amb awK-fm-jvSI
- hpw
apI-fn D-cn tZh-m-cpsS k-ev]-n-\m-[m-camb Hcp ka-kvX-tem-I-h--\hpw Xmsg tNpp:
{_mWw iqe-]mWnw lcn-a-a-c-]Xnw `mkvI-ckvI
- a
- npw
hnLv\w hnw [t\iw hcp-W-a]n baw [-amcym ^Wo{w
tZhm tZho-kt- a-Xm {Kl-ap-\n-]n-Xr-tKm-]
- n-\-{X-b
- m
ss{Xtem-Iy-m ka-kvXm kI-e]
- c
- n-hr-Vm
k-`qssXy \am-an.
aqp temI--fnepw Hcp-t]mse nXn sN-p-hcpw ]cn-hm-c
- t- fm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bh
- cpw tZho-kt- a-X
- mcp-amb {_m-hv, alm-tZ-h, \mcm-b-W, tZth{, BZn-Xy-`-K-hm, kp{_--Wy, N{-tZ-h,
KtW-iz-c, An-tZ-h, Ipt_-c, hcp-W,
ba-[-cm-Pm-hv, [-tZ-h, A\-, \h-{K-l, Ejn-am, ]nXr-, t[\p, ]n-I,
\-{X-, b-m Fn-h-sc kI-sse-iz-cymbn Rm\nXm \a-kvI-cn-p-p.
awK-em-jSv Iw
{_m hnjvWpncoix kpc-]-Xn-c-\ex
t{]Xm-cm-[ykvXp \mY
kvtXmbm-[o-i hmbp-\Z- K
- p-lK
- t- W
im-N{- m cp{Zmx
hnizm-Zn-Xym-izn-kmym hkp-]n-Xr-ac
- p-X
n-hn-Zym bm
Kmx In-c
- m-Zym-Jn-eK
- K
- \
- N
- cmx
awKew ta Zni-p.
2011 PqPqsse
31
Xmhmb I{Zp-hpw, cw` apX-emb tZh-kv{Xo-Ifpw

tKm]-kv{Xo-Ifpw kqcy-]X
- v\n-bmb kmhn-{Xnbpw
]mWvUh
- ]
- X
- v\n-bmb ]mmen, ]mWvUh
- a
- m-Xmhmb Ipo-tZ-hnbpw {iocm-a]
- X
- v\n-bmb koXm-tZhn-bpw kqcy-hw-i-nse Aw_-co-j, lcn-{mZn cmPm--mcpw N{-hw-i-nse \lp-jmZn
cmPm--mcpw hnjvWphns hml-\-amb KcpU, {_m-hns hml-\-amb lwkw, inhs
hml-\-amb Ej-`w, imkvXm-hns hml-\-amb
IpXn-c, kp{_--Wys hml-\-amb abn, tZhnbpsS hml-\-amb knwlw, C{s hml-\-amb
sFcm-h-Xw, KW-]-Xn-bpsS hml-\-am-b- Fen apXem-b-hbpw AjvS-Zn--P--fpw, A\-, hmkpIn
apX-emb AjvS-\m-K-fpw Ima-t[\p apXemb
kz-nse hr-fpw, \mev]m-a-c-hr-fpw; tZh-m-cpsS iwJv, N{Iw, KZ, IpTmcw,
Apiw, hmfv apX-emb Bbp-[-fpw ]hn-gw,
amWn-Iyw, h{Pw apX-emb \h-c-Xv\-fpw; KwK,
bap\, kc-kzXn apX-emb ]pWy \Zn-I-fpw,
N-Wz-Xn, th{X-h-Xn, KWvUIn aXp-emb \Zn-Ifpw, ssIemkw tacp apX-emb ]-X--fpw,
]rYn-hy-]vtX-tPm-hm-bzm-Im-imZn ]-`q-X
- f
- pw,
]cn-]m-h-\-amb thZ-, thZmw-K-, ]pcm-W, D]-\n-j-p-, Zi-\-, kvarXn-I,
CXn-lm-k- Fn-sbmw \v awKfw
\evIt- -sbv {]mn-p-t- Xm-sSmw ]cn-]m-h\-amb Cu kvtXm{Xw shfp-mIm-ev
tIp-Itbm sNmp-Itbm sNp hynv
]m]-apn \Ip KwKm-kv\m-\-k-am-\-amb
]pWyw knn-p-sav ê-{ip-Xnbpw t\cp-p.
{_m-hn-jvWp-at- l-iz-c
- m-cmb {Xnaqn-Ifpw
alm-tZ-h-]p-{X-m-cmb kp{_--Wy\pw KW-]-Xnbpw, imkvXm-hpw, hnjvWp-hns ay-IqmZn
Zim-hX
- m-c
- fpw kz-ssh-Zy-\mb [\z-c
- nbpw
Aizn-\o-tZ-h
- mcpw ssihm-hX
- m-c
- f
- mb ZnWm-aqn, tht-bv-c, Incm-X-aq-n apXemb tZh-m-cpw, l\p-am\pw C{, An,
ba XpSnb AjvS-Zn-Iv]m-e-m-cpw; kqcy,
N{ apX-emb \h-{K-l-fpw AizXn
apXp \-{X-fpw; hnizm-an-{X, `c-ZzmP apX-emb tZhjn-Ifpw, aco-Nn, A{Xn apXemb k]vXjn-Ifpw, thZ-hymk aljnbpw
hmevaoIn aljnbpw {_m-hns ]Xv\n-am-cmb
kc-kz-Xnbpw (hn-Zym-tZ-h-X) kmhn-{Xnbpw inh-]Xv\n-am-cmb ]m-Xo-tZ-hnbpw KwKm-tZ-hn-bpw,
hnjvWp-]-Xv\n-am-cmb alm-e-vanbpw `qan-tZhnbpw {_mn, amtl-iz-cn apX-emb k]vX-am-Xrfpw ku`m-Ky-e-van, sFizcy-e-van, km\-evan apX-emb AjvS-e-van-amcpw AcpXn apX-emb ap\n-]-Xv\n-amcpw {ioIr-jvW-amXm-hmb tZh-Inbpw, IrjvW]
- X
- v\n-am-cmb cpIvanWn-cm-[-amcpw; tZh-am-Xm-hmb AZn-Xn-bpw, \mK-am-
CtXy-XZv hc-aw-Kf
- m-jvSI
- a
- nZw
]m]u-L-hn-[zw-k\w
]pWyw kw{]Xn Imfn-Zm-kI
- h
- nXm
hn{]-{]-_
- oIrXw
bx {]mXx irWp-bmXv kam-ln-X-a\mx
\nXyw ]tTZv `n-am
KwKm-km-Kc
- k
- w-Kta {]Xn-Zn\w
{]]vt\m-Xyku awKfw
knwlm-cqVw {XnIrjvWm {Xn`ph-\-P-b-Ir-{Zq]ap{Kw hln

Pzmem h{m-h-km\ \h-h-k-\bpKw \oe-aRvPpÌmn
iqew JUvKw hln \nP-I-cbp-Ktf `-cssIZm
i{Xp-kw-lm-c
- ns tZh-Xbmbn-mWv {]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZhn ]qPn-s-Sp-X
- v. AtXm-sSmw
p{Z-{]-tbm-K
- f
- m ]oU-If
- \p-`-hn-p--hpw tZhn cI-bm-Ip-p.
tkbw {]Xyw-Kn-cmh ]bXp

cn]p-`nnnXw thm`n-Nmcw.
Fm AXns\ I-]msS
\c-knw-la
- qn-bpsS tIm]w
HpIqSn Dzen-p-Ib
- m-Wpm-b-Xv. Atlw kzw IWvTn\npw DSs\ Hcp
aqnsb krjvSn-p. ]n-sbt]mse Xs-bm-bn-cpp
AXns cq]-hpw. "IWvT-t]cp' F t]cpw AXn\v
m]n-X-am-n. ic-`-aqnbpw
IWvT-t]-cp--bp-ambn AXyp-{Kbp-am-cw-`n-p. alm-tZ-h
W-t\cwsImv Xs Ant\-{X-amb aqmw Xrp Xpdp-. AXn \npw {]Xyw-Kn-cmcq-]-n AY-W-Imfn AhX-cn-p. B tLmc-cq-]-ns
A-lm-k
- n tZh-m-cmsI
\Spnhnd-p. AXns\ XSp-p\nm \c-knw-l-aqnp

t]mepw Bbn. IWvT-t]-cpm
]nsb {]Xyw-KncmtZhn
AmsS hngp-n. AtXmsS \cknw-la
- qn-bpsS tIm]-hp-aS- n.
bpsS cq]-n-ep Hcp `bm\Iaqn-bm-bn-cpp AXv.

_o`--amb AXns cq]w
Iv ]ecpw \Spnhnd-p.
]IpXn ]n-bp-tSbpw ]IpXn
knwl-n-sbpw cq]-am-bn-cpp
icàqn-v.
32
Poh-Pm-e--fpsS \ne-\n]ns
{]iv\a
- m-Ib
- m Xm klm-bnm-sav ]c-a-in-h Gp.
Atlw DS ic`w F
]n-bmbn Ah-X-cn-p. ]n-
tZhn-bpsS Dhw \c-knw-lm-hXm-c-hp-ambn _-s--m-Wv. lncWy-I-in-]p-hns\ \n{K-ln-tijw Hcp Akp-cs IpSame-sb-Sp-W

- nv \c-knwlw
XmWvUh
- \
- r-a
- m-Sn. AXyp-{Kamb Ae-bn `qan hnd-bvpIbpw IS CfInadn-bp-Ibpw
sImSp-m-S- n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\c-knw-l-aqn-bpsS kao]p sNm t]mepw tZhm `b-p. Ah B{i-b-n\mbn alm-tZ-hs apn
icWw{]m]n-p.
\m Cu tZhn
i{Xp-kw-lm-ca
- qn-bmbpw IcpX-s-Sp-p.
{]Xyw-Kn-cm-tZhn
29mw t]Pn \npw XpS
2011 PqPqsse
hnPb hmkp-tZ-h
t\mhp ]mZm-_vPb
- pKw
XtemSn
ssIp-Wy-amPn-oSphm aZob
]mWn-Zz-b
- n\p Ign-ntS-Ww.
Imh-\m-Wn-c
- b
- p-s
- Xp
atms Iocp-I In-Sptm
tXmn-p-Sb
- vm ]nS-bp
ioe-tam-ep-X
- m-bo-SW
- s
- as
ssII.''
PmXn-hy-Xymkw, Akv]r-iyX,
kh-ta[m-hn-Xzw Cs\
IepjnX-amb Hcp Ime-L-n Pohn ]nv Idp-
am-, Xs Ihn-Xz-]m-Shhpw I-Ip-i-e-X-bpw

A[:IrX Fp ap{Z-Ip-shsc D-cn-p-hm-\mbn
Imem-\p-kc
- Ww D]-tbm-Kn-p.
At-l-n-s ssien hn-h-Iml-ftam ka-c]
- c
- n-]m-Sn-Itfm
Bbn-cp-n-. hfsc kam-[m-\-]chpw im-hpambncpp.
""]mh-sf Hmp {hWn-X-amIp lrZbw Bp-tm,
Abm-sf Rm almm-shp
hnfn-pw. Am--h-scms
Zpcm-m-f
- m-Wv'' Fp ]dp
kzman hnth-Im-\-. Ihnbpw
\mS-II
- r-p-amb B
kmlnXyIpi-e km-ev]nI
temI-n \npw
km[m-cW
-
- m-cpsS CS-bn-tepw
Cdnhv P\-a-\-p-I-fn ]cnh-\-ns Ipfn Imp
hoin. Idp- amsd Hcnepw Hcp Iò-cp-hmb IemPohn-bmbn ImW-cp-Xv. Abntmm-S\
-
- n\pw A[xIrtXmm-c-W-n-\p-ambn \mSp tXmdpw
\Sp P\-sf hnfnp Iqn,
{]kw-K-fpw \mS-I-fpw IhnX-Ifpw Ah-X-cn-n-p. cmPm-hns\bpw Znhm-s\bpw apw Ip
k-S- t_m[n-np th
Imcy- th-Xp-t]mse
th ka-bp sNbvXpw
sNnpw kzk-tlm-Zc
- m-cpsS
IZ-\- Xov Ahsc D-cnp., hnZymk--cm-n,
kwkvIm-ck
-
-
- c
- m-n.
"]mn'cmPypw Im-SI
- nepw adm-Tbnepw Xpfp-cmPypw Pm-\nepw Cenbnepw
e-\nepw Hp-an-m Cu
"Xo' ae-bmf cmPyp
am{Xw ImWp-X
- ns\ ""Xe-bm-fnI-fmb lnpalm-P\w \ne-nWw "[w Xe-s]m-s'
km
ln-Xy-\-`-nepw cmjv{Stk-h-\-cw-Kpw AXp-ey-tX-Ptm-Sp-IqSn ann-n-f

- nb
]nv Idp- am `mc-Xn-sbpw tIc-f
- n-sbpw
\thm-m-\
- n\p \Inb
kw`m-h\ A\p-]-aamWv. Atl-s-p-dn-tmp-tm
Hmq \q-Xn-cn-mSv "\c \mcmbW tkh' F Ihn-X-bn
Fgp-Xnb hcn-I kvarXn-]-Yn-se-p-p:
""Bs timIm{ip
XpSp\on
`mc-Xob \thm-m\hpw
]nv Idp- amdpw
2011 PqPqsse
33
HutZym-KnI Pohn-X
- n
Fd-Wm-Ip-fs skbn v
tXcm-kmkv tImsh v
sslkvIq-fn kwkvIrX
]n-X\
- m-bn. 1925
sImn ePn-t-ohv
Iukn cq]wsImtm hmekap-Zm-b
- ns
{]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn Idp-
amsd alm-cm-Pmhv t\mant\p sNbvXp. Xma-kn-bmsX
Xs Atlw A[xIrXta{]h-\
- Imcy-aa
- m-p-X
- n-\mbn
"A[xIrtXm-]k
- w-c
- I
- ''
F Hcp ]pXnb XkvXn-Ibn- \nb-an-X\
- mbn.
34
bn.
Av Ihn hfsc thZ-\-tbmSp
IqSn FgpXn:
Ay-P-\mb ]d-b t]mepw
shn--bnp hcp t\cw
Ft hne-mp
shoamlmyw
Nnn-n-m-Itbm tbmK-s-t
Fsm-c
- h
- n-izm-k
-
m\-st.''
]pe-b-k-`-bn-eqsS B lnp-ktlm-Zc
-
- m {]_p-c
- m-bn
ChnsS As\ Iq-tm-sSbp
aX-]-cn-h\w Hgn-hm-s
- -p.
A]-cn-jvIr-Xc
- mbn-gn hmek-ap-Zm-bmw-K
- sf Nne A\m-Nmc--fn \npw hnZym-`ymk
hnap-J-X-bn \npw hnap--cmm Atlw At-bw ]cn-
Fp Ihn ]nv Idp-

am "PmXn-pn' F
kp{]-knIrXn-bn-eqsS
Blzm\w sNp-p.
""aZ-an-m-d
- b
- s am\-ks
kZ-\a
- m-o-Spp kn-b
-
aZ-ap hn{]s lrZ-bneoiz-c
hZ\w ImWn-ptam tbmK-st-F
- {X
IZ-\a
- m-W
m\w m\st.
Cu hcn-I-fn AssZz-X-`mhw
ImWmw.
]c-tajvSn sXmp-]n-]o-en-Imw
]c-_p-n-sbt\y Icp-Xp--h
Hcp hn{]-\m-bmepw Nm-f-\mbmepw
Kpcp-hm-sW-\n--h tbmK-st temI
Kpcp-hm-b-Xp-a-h m\st.''
Cs\ PmXn-sbbpw Abn-sbpw AXn-cq--ambn ]cn-lkn-p-Ibpw hniz-km-tlm-Zcyw
AYhm A-ssZz-XX
- Xz-s
Xs kmln-Xy-Ir-Xn-If
- n-eqsS
Ah-X-cn-n-p. AXn-e-fn-X-amb
`mj-bnepw kc-k-amb DZm-l-cW-f
- n IqSnbpw km[mc-Wmp a\-n-em-I--hw. AtXm-sSmw thZmXXzfpw Dsm-n-p-sImpw
Fgp-Xnb At-l-n-s kmlnXy-c-N-\-I Hn-s\mp saw
Xs.
""]ip-sf ASn-s-m DS-a XSpoSpw
]pe-bsc ASn-s-m
Hcp-h-\n.
tdmn-se-m\pw \S-m
Bp-sIm-p-aX
- p-sImp
tXmnte-bs
v m-n-d
- n-bm
It-dp-sImpw.''
Idp- am sImn ]peb
alm-k-`-bn Ah-X-cn-n
]{Xn-I-bnse Nne hcn-I-fmWv
Ch. Cu ]{XnI Sn.-sI.
IrjvWt- a-t\m-\m-Wt{X sImn
alm-cm-Pm-hns ap]n
kan--Xv.
aXw amdnbm Ap ]pebp km-c-kzm-X{yw e`npw. As\ ]ecpw {InkvXpa-X-n-tebvp ]cn-hn-X-cm-
{i-an-p. Ic-tbm-K- m]npw Ac-b-hw-tim-m-cnWn kÌ kwL-Sn-npw Xs

ktlm-Zc
-
- msc Atlw
kmwkvIm-cnI ]ptcm-KX
- n-bntebvp \bn-p. ""PmXn-pn''
tIpw ]mSnbpw BSnbpw ckn-h-cn HSp-m B-hn-izmkhpw \hssNX-\yhpw Dmbn. Atlw Xs apssI-sbSpp. Fd-Wm-Ipfw skbn v
B_Svkv sslkvIq-fn
hp sImn ]pebalm-P\
k` cq]o-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A_em icWw F Hcp amXrIm-hn-Zym-ebw A[:IrX
_men-I-amp ssIsm-gn-epI ]Tn-m\pw Ie-I
A`y-kn-m\pw m]n-p. almXva
- m-Kmn tUm
cmtP{{]kmZv XpS-nb tZiob-t\-Xm--m Cu m]\w
kin-p-Ibpw A`n-\-n-pIbpw sNbvXp.
]pe-bp s]mXp-h-gn-bn
{]th-i\w t]mepw A\p-h-Z-\ob-a-m Am-ev CXn-s\Xnsc Hcp i-amb {]ta-btm-Sp-IqSnb Hcp \mSIw
AhX-cn-n ]nv Idp-
`mhnbn Dm-tb-m-hp amsf {]h-Nnp FpXs
]d-bmw.
Xs Ihn-X, \mS-Iw, Ch-bneqsS kaq-l-a-y-nse Xn-Isfbpw thZ-\I
- s
- fbpw Nqn-mWn-pI am{X-a-,
Ah-cpsS Dm-cW
-
- n-\mbn
A\-h-cXw {]b-Xv\n-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp. sP.-Uyq t`m sF.kn.-F-kv. sImn Znhm-\m-bn-cp-tm Hcp ImjnI{]Zi\w
\S-p. ]nv Idp- Hcp
Biw-km-{]-kwKw \S-n.
{]kw-K-aty cm-I Cu
hnf-Is
- fms I-sp Dmnb ]mh-s Irjn-mv
CsXmw Hp Ip ktm-jnm km[n-p-n--tm.
Ahpw ap--hsctmse
ChnsS hcm\pw CsXms
ImWm\pw A\p-hmZw \-IWw
Fv At]-n-pIbpw
sNbvXp. Znhm DS-s\-s
A\p-hmZw \In.
t\c-s-Xs h-f
- n
ip{`-hk
- v{X-[m-cn-If
- mbn Fnb
]pe-bcpw Ah-cpsS kv{XoIfpw
2011 PqPqsse
kw-c--I'' F Hcp ]pXnb

XkvXn-Ib
- n- \nb-an-X\
- mbn.
]noSp \mp`mjmkq{]v
F tPmenbpw hln-p. 1934
alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pn
]uckvXy`mjm eIvN ]Zhn
Ae--cn-p-tmgpw Xs
a\pw hmpw Ihpw
]q-ambn cmjvt{Sm-m-cW
-
- n\mbn kan-p. sslh
\thm-m-\-n\p Xs kmlnXy-kr-jSv n-If
- n-eqsS
lcnX]XmI \mn. hmb-\-mcnepw t{imXm-fnepw
]ucpjw DWn. kmwkvImcn-Ihpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb Hcp
\thm-XvYm-\-n\p Xs Ch
Imc-Wa
- mbn. tIcf kmln-Xy-Ncn-{X-nepw sslh \thmXvYm\ Ncn-{X-nepw ]WvUnv
Idp- am-dpsS \maw
s]men-]n-If
- n Fgp-tX-X
- mIp-p. sk{S tIm-td-ohv
_mns Ub-d--am-cn Hcmfm-bn-cp ]nv Idp-
am kl-Ic
- W
- {- ]-m-\nepw AXns `mhn-bnepw
ZrV-ambn hniz-kn-n-cp-p.
kzmX-{y-sbpw kmtlm-Zc
- ysbpw _lp-am-\n-p
Hmtcm P\-Xbpw A[tmSpw A\o-Xn-tbmSpw t]mcmSp-tm alm-\mb ]nv
Idp- amsd At-bw
BZ-c-thmSp IqSn kvacn-pw
Fp Xo-bm-Wv.
]pe-b-m inh-cma! tbmKnamtcm?'

Cs\ ]d-nepw hb-enepw
agbpw apw sImp sNp
ITn\{]b-Xv\s
tht]mse hne-a-Xn-m
coXn-sbbpw Atlw tNmZyw
sNpp.
ao ]nSnp hnp D]-Po-h\w
\S-p km[p--sfbpw Zp-]q-cn-X-amb Ah-cpsS Krl-sfbpw ]-c
- n-jvIm-cn-If
- mb
Nne Ah-t- bm-sS-bmWv
t\mp--Xv. [oh-cpw
kzw sXmgn-en-s\-p-dnv A`nam-\hpw A]-Ij-Xm-t_m[w
Cm-bvabpw ap kap-Zm-bmp Ah-tcmSp _lp-am\hpw Dm-I-W-sap ]nv
Idp- am B{K-ln-p.
X^-ea
- mbn "Ac-b{- ]-ikvXnbpw, Hcp Xmcm-mb
""[oh-c-X-cp-Wn-bpsS hnem-]hpw''
cNn-p.
HutZym-KnI Pohn-X-n FdWm-Ip-fs sk v sXtc-kmkv
tImsh v sslkvIq-fn
kwkvIrX ]n-X-\m-bn. 1925
sImn ePn-t-ohv
Iukn cq]wsIm-tm
hmekap-Zm-b-ns {]Xn-\n-[nbmbn Idp- amsd alm-cmPmhv t\man-t\p sNbvXp. Xmakn-bmsX Atlw A[xIrXta{]h-\
- Imcy-a
- am-p-X
- n-\mbn "A[xIrtXm-]-
{]Zi-\---en Hcp tLmjbm-{X-bmbn Fn, B

{]Zi\w Iv B\-n-p.
As\ {ItaW am-X-Shpw \on.
{]Ir-Xn-bn taL-hj-nepw
kqcy-\nepw N{-\nepw ]pjv]-fnepw Fmw Xs Ihn
ka--kn-mw ImWp-p. Atl-n-s XqenI Hcn-epw
hntZz-jtam sshc-\n-cym-X-\-_pntbm {]I-Sn-n-n-. Fm
k\m-X-\-[-n-s, `mc-Xkw-kvIm-c
- n-s Hu-Xys
Adn-bm\pw ssl-h-k-ap-Zmbs ImpXnp PmXn-nim-Nns\ \in-n-m\pw hnizkm-tlm-Zc
- y-sa DahyhnXn ]pe-cm\pw B almmhv B{K-ln-p.
temIIeym-W
- n-\mbn
kZm {]b-Xv\n-n-cp
tZlhpw Hcp \nco-W ]Sp-hpamb Idp- am Irjnpw
Irjn sNp-h
- pw
{]m[m\yw \tI-X
- ns
Bh-iy-I-Xsb-p-dnp t_m[hm-\m-bn-cp-p. AXmWv
s]mXq-en-Ib
- n \npw
"htmhnX' P\n--Xv.
"Nne-\m ag, asm-cn-,
shbnepw
Nne\m av, Nne-tm-fp
Impw
\ne-\n-n-hs
- bm-sbpw
klnpw
-hn-iz-lnp-]-cn-j-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n \S ]nv Idp- am P-Zn-\m-tLm-j-tm-S-\p-_-nv

\S-nb {]_ a-cn cmw km-\ml-bmb hnPb hmkp-tZ-h\v sImn- sU]yqn ta-b
`{Zm kXojv ]pc-kvImcw \evIp-p.
2011 PqPqsse
35
{]^. tSmWn amXyp
Np-g--hn-X-bnse
`mc-Xo-bX
am \njm-Z, {]XnjvTmw Xz
aKax im-izXokamx
bXv {Iu anYp-\m-tZ-I
ah-[ox- Im-a-tam-lnXw.
`mc-X
- ns k\m-X\
- k
- w-kvIrXnsb kwc-n-m\pw AXn\p
]pXnb aqeyZi-\-
\Im\pw Fpw ]cn-{i-an-psIm-n-cp-h
- c
- mWv Ihn-I.
hymk\pw Imfn-Zm-k\pw
SmtKmdpw h-tmfpw Acw
ImgvN
- m-Sp-If
- mWv X-fpsS
Ihn-X-I-fn Ah-X-cn-n-n-pXv.
`mc-Xh
- j-nse ]q-cm-ar-jo{-am
]mcn-\p--Sn-p ]mp-I-dn--h.
Fpw,
`mc-Xa
- m-sWs P-`q-h
- a
-
[oc-cr-jn-t{i-jvTs
- c ]nXm-al
-
t_m[m-ci
- vay-p-c
- f
- p-]\
- nj
KoX-Is
- f-s-p-sa Ipe-hn-ZyI.
Fpw
`mc-Xs
- a-t- ]tIm-e`
- nam-\ ]qcn-Xa
- m-IW
- a
-
- x-cwKw
tIc-fs
- ap tImtem XnfbvWw
tNmc-\-app Rc-p-I-fn.
Whpw {Im-Zinbmb B
Ejn-Ih
- n-bp-tS-Xp-Xs
- -bm-bncpp "am \n-jmZ!' - AcpXp
Imm-fm. Xa-km-\Z- n-bpsS Xocv, hrimJ-bn-en-cp-v, t{]ak-m-]-n-tes N{I-hm-I-n-If
- n-sem-ns\ As-bvXpsIm thSs\ i]n-p-I-bm-bncpp Ihn.
36
amXmhpw amXr-`q-anbpw kzKt-m hep-Xm-sWp \s

]Tn-n--Xv, BZn-I-hn-bmb
hmevaoIn aljn-bm-Wv. lnwkbvs-Xnsc BZy-ambn apg-nt D-aa
- mb Imhy-`m-j-
"" \\o P-`qao

kzKm-Z]n Kco-bkn.''
alm-Ihn N-p-g-Ir-jvW-]n-bvv P-i-Xm-_vZn-bn {im-RvPen
Fp-sa-gp-Xnb alm-Ihn htm-fns tZi-`

- n-sb-pdnpw kwkvIm-cm-`n-ap-Jy-sp-dnpw hni-Zo-I-cn-t--Xn-tm. kzman hnth-Im-\s\pdnpw Kmn-Pn-sb-p-dnp-sa-gp-Xnb Ihn-X-I-fnepw
2011 PqPqsse
A\--ssh-Nn-{X-am N-pg--hn-Xsb \njv]--ambn

kao-]n-p--hv kXyw
Is-m-\m-hpw. sNdpXpw
n-n-pv (tI-cf kmln-Xy-Ncn{Xw, hmeyw 5) .Cuiz-c,

hn[n, \nbXn XpS-n-b-h-bpsS
{]`m-h-s-p-dnv ]e Ihn-X-Ifnepw ]d-n-p-v. "hn[n-hn-lnX-a-ewLy'amsWp Icp-Xn.
"Cuiz-c \ncaZw"
Fpw "Cuiz-cs
- \-h
- n--pI'
Fpw km`n-I-ambn ]d-bp-Xv, Cuiz-cs\ Zpcp-]-tbmKw
sNp-h
- t- cm-Sp {]Xn-tj-[a
- mbn-m-Wv. Cu cp {]tbm-K-sf-Spp ]d-v, N-p-gsb
\nco-iz-ct\m bpn-hm-Zntbm
Bm-\p {iaw hnP-bn-p-Ibn-.
ae-bm-fI
- h
- n-Xsb "aXn-tam-l\
- -
jvIm-c
- n-tep apt-dW
- s
- am-bn-cp-n At-la
- m-{K-ln-Xv. Kf-lkvXw sNt-X
- ns\
\njvc
- pWw ]pd-m-W
- sap hmZn-p. Ihn-bpsS kZpt-iy-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb Cu at\m-`mh-s, m]n-XX
- m-Xv]c
- y-mcmb Nne sXn--cn-n-p-I-bmWp-m-b-Xv. Npg `mc-X-kwkvIm-c-ns Hcp _-ssh-cnbm-sW-v Aq- {]N-cn-n-p.
AXp Ipsd-sbm-s ên-pIbpw sNbvXp.
ip-`-\-\-am-Sn' Cu
K-Ihn "\nhrXnX
s]mI-Xnt]mse' ae-bm-fnbpsS lrZ-b-n "ZypXn
hnXdn' \np-I-bm-Wv. hrm-h\w, Imfn-Zm-k, SmtKm, ]ng
]qP XpS-nb Ihn-X-I-sf-Sp-v,
meo-]p-em-I-\ym-tb-\, Np-gb
- psS `mc-Xo-tbm-]m-k\
- s
- bp-dnv kqNn-nmw. Nnc-]p-cmX-\a
- mb kwkvIr-Xn-bp-sSbpw
Bym-n-IX
- b
- p-sSbpw Zi-\-fp-sSbpw tIZm-ca
- mb `mc-Xns DZm-tm-z-ehpw
Dr-jvSh
- p-amb {]Xo-Ia
- mbmWv, hrm-h-\s Ihn kev]n-p--Xv. cm[m-am-[-h-k-ev]
- n-s- k-akvXNmcp-XI
- fpw
AhnsS Hmfw shp-I-bm-Wv.
Imev]-\nI t{]a-ns I\-I\n-emhv Hfnhoip-p--hn-sS,
t{]aw, `-{]-W-bw, hntbm-Kw,
hep-Xp-amb A]-Xn-tesd
IrXn-If
- n-embn GXmv \m]Xn-\m-bncw hcn-I Atlw
Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v. IhnX am{Xw
36720 hcn-I-fp-v. _mn KZy-IrXn-If
- m-Wv. "I\-I
- n-e
- b
- psS
Inep-hpw Im\Imn-bpsS
Ipep'hpw \s tIn
alm-I-hn, P-\m-Sns Ncn{Xhpw `qan-im-kv{Xhpw kwkvImchpw ]qW-ambpw Dsm-ncp-p. IhnX AXn A`nam-\np-Ibpw A`n-c-an-p-Ibpw
sNbvXn-cpp F-Xn-\p I-hn-XI Xs-bmWv sXfn-hv. thtZXn-lm-k]
- p-cm-W
- f
- psS Axk Adnbm\p {ia-n-emWv, AXnse If-I ]ngp-sX-dnb-W-sap ]d--Xv.
]p\Pw XpS-nb ssl-hkn-m---fn N-pg hnizkn-n-cp-p-shv Dq \nco-
F hcn-I-fnse Bt{Im-ikzcw am{Xw {in--h-cm-Wv,

N-p-gsb `mc-Xk
- w-kvIm-cns FXn-cm-fn-bmbn Iev]n-Xv. PU-PoW-PP-ca
- mb Ahn-izm-k
- s
- fbpw A\m-Nm-c
- sfbpw Xnc-kvIc
- n-m
Blzm\w sNp \nc-h[n
Ihn-X-I Atlw Fgp-Xn-bn-pv. amaq-ep-If
- psS tIm-sIm-f-sf XI-Ws
- apw FgpXn-bn-p-v. ka-Xz-n-sbpw
imn-bp-sSbpw \qX-\b
- p-Ks
amSn-hn-fn-n-p-v. A-Xb
- psS
Ccp-fn\npw hnm-\ns shfn--n-tev
kaqlw Ip-Xp-d
- W
- s
- a-mWv
Ihn B{K-ln--Xv. ]mc-cys apgp-h \ncm-I-cnv ]cn-
NnX-bn-te-s-dn-bp-hn Nps-cnn.
PS-bpsS kwkvImc]\-tbm-es-p-I
hncp-h
- n-Im-c
- sf Ihn-Xb
- n-emhn-jvI-cn N-pg IrjvW-]nbpw `mc-Xk
- w-kvIm-c
- n
A`n-c-an Ihn-bm-Wv. ]s,
Nne-tm-sgms Cu kwkvIrXnsb Xn-d
- b
- p-Xpw
ImWmw. In-c\pw ]nim-Npambn Pohn-t-n-h IhnbpsS kzm`m-hn-I-amb {]Xn-I-cW-am-bn-cn-m-aX
- v. `mc-Xk
- w-kvImcs \ntj-[m-Xv-a-I-ambn kao]n-p Nne k`- Atl-ns Imhy-tem-I
- p
Is-m-sa-n-epw, AXp
ss\an-jn-It- {]-cW
- I
- f
- psS êam-bn-cp-p.
FmWv `mc-X
- ns `-Zm-k\mb alm-Ihn Dq ]mSn-b-Xv.
Bc-Wym--c--fnepw Kncn-K-lzc--fnepw ssk-h-ssk-I-X-fnepw X]-p-sN-bvXn-cp
Ejn-am-cpsS Zi-\a
- mWv
Fsbpw Zi\w Fp-]m-Snb
hb-em cma-h-bpsS tZi-`nbpw ad-m-h-X-.
XSn-ap-X apSn-hsc \nn-emhs Xmtb!
ASn-b\
- n-\n-bp-apmw P-sa-mIn-e
\psS A\-\z-bhpw A\-iz-chp-amb ss]Xr-I-s-p-dnv

A`n-am-\n-p-Ibpw Bth-iw-sImp-Ibpw sNp-p-v.
2011 PqPqsse
37
hniz-amsI hnJym-Xn-sImp
Pb-smSn \mnb Imfn-Zm-ks
kK-i-n-bpsS apn \{aioj-\mbn \np Ihn,
`mc-X
- ns aln-as
- b-bmWv
Ahn-sSbpw kvXpXn-p--Xv.
"Imf-ta-L-n IhnX hncnbn' Imfn-Zm-k\pw `mc-Xob
kwkvImc-kt- cm-hc
-
- n Ah{`-Y-a-\p-jvTn--h-\m-Wv. imIp--fn I\-Ii
- m-eIsImp
temIhpw \mIhpw Iqn-bn-Wnb Imfn-Zm-k, hniz-kwkvIm-c-n am hn{Zp-aZo]w sImfp-nb alm-a-XnbmWv! tamL-a
- m k\m-X\
- t{]-as taL-s-smp
]mSn alm-I-hn, cLp-hn-s\smv \oXn-[-f
- psS
s]msm-Sn-q-dbpw ]mdn-p.
"KoX' ]nd ante alm-Pn
P\nq Fp h-tm ]d-Xp-t]m-se, Imfn-Zm-k
]nd ans amlmyw Npg hy-am-pp.
KoXebn-smco an apf-bvp
tXXpw ]hn-{X-ê
- m-Vy-am-sWpta!
hrm-h\w hmsmco aln-X
a\
kv]-\w-t]m-epw Iem-tNm-Z\
- {]Zw!
koX-sb-s-smco \mtS, Xp
ip-nX
-
\hpw {]km-Z-]qWhpw
BZtim-Pz-ehpw A\-h-Zyhpw
Xz-k
-
- h
- p-amWv hrm-h\w. Iem-t{]-a-ns Znthym-]lm-ca
- mb hrm-h\w Fspw
hnP-bn-s FmWp Ihn
{]mnp-X
- v. `mc-Xs
- -pdn-p kvt\lm-Z-c- Atl-ns a\-nepw akvXnjv
- n-ep-ap-m-bn-cpp FXn\v sXfnhv thsd thtWm?
thW-sa-n "Imfn-Zm-k' F
Ihn-X-bn-tev Wn-p-p.
koabpw hp \anpw Xt]mh\w!
Imhn-ap-p-Sp-p-hm `mcXw
Imn-p;
t`mK-tem-ep-]-Xz-n \n-\-izc-am, a
XymK-im-n-bn-se-m `mcXw
Imn-p!
]oc-n-bn ]n-a-a-e-dm-\m-in-tm
`mc-Xa
- n-cp-smcp sImtm-S
- p-geqXn!
"aX'n t]cpw ]d-tm
]Sn-mdp
a\p-jy a\p-jy-s\-smp
sImsm-Sp-p-tm,
`mc-X-nse \o XmSn-m,
Imm-f
- m,
t]msc-n ]cn-jvm-ci
- q-\ym, Id--m,
t\cns \mSpw tXSn, kvt\ln ]mpw-]m-Sn,
Nmcp-hm-ssa-Iy-ns ]qtm-neq-m-emSn!
`qtem-Ia
-
m-\m-I
- m-cnn-S
- t- m
"KoX'bmw hmSm-hn-fo\mn-em-fnn
Cn-tm hnam-\
- n-bd
- n,
temIw Npn
hnpw sh-c
- n-jvm-c
- n
ap-
- m
]-amw-khpw ISn-q-p-sh-hpw
IpSn
{iaw Kpl-bvp-n-ep-d-n-nS-t- m,
Csm-p-cm-Py-nstbmtcmtcm
Rc-n-ep
apr-jSv k
- w-kI
v m-c
- n
kv]-\t- amfwshn!
F{X A`n-am-\-tmSpw BZ-cthm-Sp-wIq-Sn-bmWv `mc-X
- ns
ka-kvXa
- m-lm-y-sbpw Npg {]Ion-p--Xv. CXns-sbmw kmc-k IS-sSp-X
- mWv hrm-h\w Fpw
tcJ-s-Sp-p-p.
A{X-ta-e\
- h
- Z- y-amb `mc-X
- n-s
\nkv X p- e - I - e m- t {]aw k- e v ] mbw Iqn,
am\-hk
- w-kvIm-c
- n`n-n-tasem-cn-epw
ambm-N
- n-{X-sam-p-hc
-
- q-h
- r-mh\w!
{]Xn-`m-hn-em-k-m {]khpw {]W-b
- m {]tim-`-
]g-bs
- Xmw \-Xm-sWpw
]pXn-bs
- Xmw tami-am-sWpw
Icp-Xp--h-cp-v. t\sc-a-dn-p
38
tIh-e-sam-cp -sIm-p-am-S-{]m-hn\m-bvtmepw
Poh-s\-m\w sNm `mcXw
Imn-p!
s]m-Wn-n-co-Shpw sNtmepw
Zqc-np
ZWvUp-am-be
- b
- p-hm `mcXw
Imn-p!
Im-\]
- - mw-_cw ssIhn-p,
\nm-camw
a\p-jy-Xzhpw apap-p-Xzhpw
alm-]p-cp-jk
- w-{i-bhpw Cuizcm-\p-{K-la
- mbn I `mc-Xo-bc
- mI-s, imiz-X-im-n-bpsS k\mX-\-k-t-i-amWv apg-n-b-Xv,
N-p-g- Fgp-Xp-p:
Bbn-c
- W
-
- n\p iXm-_vZ
-
IS-p-t]m-bmepw ùXn-I]
- c
- njvImcw amdn amdn hmepw
hn-h-ns `qI--ap-mbmepw F{X "Ck' IS-pt]m-bmepw Ah-bvsmaXo-Xambn \np--XmWv ]mh-\amb hrm-h\w Fp Ihn
BW-bnp ]d-bp-p. AXns
]pXp-abvtm kpj-abvtm Hcnepw Hcp hmhpw Dm-In-.
\nXy-\q-X\
- a
- m-WXv. ]mm-Xy-imkv{X- a\p-jys cn a\x-kvtXm-`-an-msX
\om-\mWp ]Tn-n--Xv.
ùXnI]ptcm-KXn t\Sm-\mbn
Fp ZpjvI-fnepw
Gs-Sm Ahp aSn-bn-.
Xe-tm-dn-\m tPmen sNbvXp
Xe-tmdp Xs Nnn-n-X-dm\p Ip-]n-Sp-f
- mWv
Ah \S-n-b-Xv.
cm[m-IrjvW_-ns
sshhn-[y--sfbpw sshNn-{Xy-sfbpw kar--ambpw k^-eambpw D]-tbm-Kn-m N-pgbvp Ign-n-p-sv, Ihn
Un. hn\-b-N-{ Is-n-bn-pv. ("a-Z-\\pw ca-W\pw tXmfpcp-n... F ]pkvX-I-n').
Pb-tZ-hc
- psS "KoX-tKm-hnw',
"tZhKoX' F t]cn ]cn-`mj-s-Sp-n-bXpw `mc-Xo-bX-tbmSp B`n-apJy-mem-Wv.
hn{]-ew`w Fm-n-sbpw
kwK-a-ew! HSp-hn, ]c--amh-bn, "AssZz-Xm-a-e-`m-hkv]-nX hnZyp-t-Je
]qIp'p!
2011 PqPqsse
""Fp hm-ep-sa-\n-m-kz-ZnWw
apn-cn-m-dp-t]m-ep-sm-cn-ohnXw''
F at\m-`m-h-ns ASn-a-bmbn-cp-X
- n-\m, At-l
- ns
ùXn-IP
- o-hn-X
- n At\Iw
Xmf-n-g-I-fp-m-bn. ZpxJhpw
Zpcn-Xhpw Zpc-hpw Gp-hm-tn-h
- p. b-tcm-K_
- m-[n-X\
- mbn, ap-t-gm-as (1911-1948)
hb-n A-cn N-\zp-gsb-p-dn-tmp-tm,
\app ]mSm-\mbn At-lns Xs hcn-It- fmmw.
km-ù-a\m'Wv N-p-g.
"`mj ]qpw hnImcw
Xfnpw `mh-\bvp ]pfIw
Ipfnp-ap' B Ihn-X-IfpsS "aRvPo-ci
- n-RvPnXw'
Bkzm-ZINn-
- sf Fpw
BIjn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-pw.
Ihn-bpsS `mj IS-sa-Spp ]dm, "Km\-km-{am-Py-nse
\o ad-mepw Xnc-b-Sn-pw.
\oe-p-bnte \n Km\-san!
A\-iz-c{- ]-Wb
- K
- m-\a
- mb "caW', ]cnh-\-ns
]mP\yw apg-nb "hmgpe', I]-S-tem-I-n
Bm-amb lrZ-ba
- p-m-bXn ]cn-X-]n-p "]mSp
]nimNv', Pohn-X-hy-Y-I-fpsS
AcWn IS-s-Sp An
Bhm-ln-p "\odp Xoqf',
s\n s\cn-tmSp-ambn Pohn-tm-sf-gp-Xnb "kv]n-p
An-amSw' XpSn Ihn-X-I-fneqsS Cu K-Km-b-I
Fpw klr-Zb
- N
- n-
- f
- n
Pohn-pw.
ioX-fk
- m-z-\I
- p-RvPI-.
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
a\n-eXp hmgvpao "mfn-tbmeI
sfmpw "NnX-ens Imhy'a!
Ip-aS- m a[p-cI
- m-hy-sf
\nn-n-sSm \o, hn-hta!''
""A, Rm ImWp-tmcn
"mfn-tbme' I
sfmw NnX-ens Imhy-a-.
Dn-h-bvp-n, at\m-lc
Nn-I
sNnp \npw aesm-SnI.
BS-en NqSn, ]cp-t
Nn-
hmSn--fp hcp t\cw,
BXn-Yy-ta-Ip-hm \np-smcm-bncw
hnizm-k-m-cp-ap-v. kzw
[nj-Wmhym-]m-c
- n-eqsS \Xn-I
- sf Is-p-Ib
- mWv
th-Xv. ap--h-cpsS A`n-{]mb-am-cm-bp "]c-{]-Xyb-t\b
_pn'Isf aqV FmWv
Imfn-Zm-k hnti-jn-n--Xv. B
aqVXzw N-p-gb
- vn-m-bncpp. Fm-n-s\-p-dnpw
kzw ImgvN
- m-Sp-If
- mWv Atl-n-\p-m-bn-cp--Xv. ss\anjn-I-hn-Im-c--fm \nb-{n-s-n-cp--Xn-\m, A`n-{]m-b s]sp amdn-a-dnp
Fp hcmw. ""Hcp ]IpXn
{]-bn \ngepw \nemhpw
Hcp ]IpXn {]-bn Icn-]qin-b-hmhpw'' Fv kzw Axcw-Ks Atlw A\m-hc
- Ww
sNbvXn-p-t- m. PnPo-jp-hmb
N-pg artXym-]m-kI
- \
- m-Ipw.
{]W-bs ]pI-gvp-t- XmsSmw AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn \nn-pIbpw sNpw. sh-m-a-ct]mse hnip-nbpw AarXp
Xfn-p kmz-\-kz-]v\hpw
kl-\Xm-kt- -Xh
- p-sav hntijn-n-p kv{Xosb, hniz-hn-]ns \mcm-b-th-sc-spw \mcIo-bm-n-sbpw Bt-]n-m
At-l-n\p \nan-j-ns
hyXym-kta th-Xp-q. aZy-]mt\m--h-ns el-cn-bn-encpv thZm-s Xn--d-bpw.
asm-ch
- k
- c
-
- n, atZym-]m-kIs\ "]nim-Nns `'
Fp hnfn-pw. "PS-bpsS ]\tbm-es
- v' Nps-cn-W
- s
- ap
]d-bp-tm, AXnse APoWkn-m-
- sf `kvaa
- m-W
- sat Dtin-p-pp Ihn.
"]ng ]qP' F Ihn-X-bn
Ihn-bpsS Dt-iy-ip-n- hy--amIpw.
2011 PqPqsse
39
`K-h-ZvKoX
kh-tem-I-thZw
bp-sS apgp-h kmc-hp-a-S-nb

{ioIr-jW
v mp-\k
- w-hm-Zc
- q-]amb `K-h-ZvKo-X-sb, \-{X-aWvU-e-n N{-s\-tmse
LSn-n-n-cn-p-p. alm-`m-cXw
cNnv hymk injy-\mb
sshim-m-b\
- a
- l
- jnv D]-tZin-p. Atlw alm-`m-cXw apgph\pw Ap-\-]p-{X-\mb
A`n-a-\yp-hns ]u{X\pw ]conp alm-cm-Pmhns ]p{X\p-amb P\-ta-Pb
- t- \mSv cmP-kZ- n hv At\Iw aljn-amcpsS kmn-y-n ]d-ptIn-p. CXp-ap-gp-h\pw tIpsIm-n-cp kqcy-]p-{X
ss\an-im-cWynse aljnamv alm-`m-cXw apgph ]dp-tIn-X
- mbn ]d-bs
- -n-cnp-p.-al
- m-`m-cX
-
- ns amlmy-m AXns\ Amas thZw Fp-IqSn ]d-ph-cp-p.
`K-hZ- vKo-Xb
- n AS-n-bn-cnp alm-`m-c-X-bpw \S--Ipcp-t{Xw F bp-f
-
- n
hv Ap-\s timI-tam-l \op--Xnte-mbn AhXm-c]
- p-cp-j\
- mb {ioIr-jvW
sImSp D]-tZ-i
- f
- p-v. alm`m-cXw At\-I]
- h-f
- mbn
cNn--s-n-cn-p-p. Ah-bn
Bdm-as ]h-amWv òjva]hw. Cu ]hhpw At\Iw
D]-]h--fmbn ]ncn--s-n-cnp-p. Ah-bn aqm-as
D]-]hamWv KoXm-]hw.
òjva ]h-nse 13 apX 42
hsc apXv Aym-b- KoXm]h-n AS-n-bn-cn-p-p,
Ah-bn 25 apX 42 hsc
Aym-b
- f
- mWv `K-hZ- vKo-X.
Aymbw 25 apX Ap-\hn-jm-Zt- bm-Kw. CXn Ipcp-t{X-n cp ssk-\y-fpw
\ne-bp-d-n-Xpw bpm-cw-`-
ns aptm-Sn-bmbn iwJ\mZw apg-p-Xpw bpw XpSn-bt- XmsS _p-P\-sf

h[n-p-sa--Xp-Iv Ap\\v hnjm-Z-ap-m-IpXpw hnhcn-n-cn-p-p.
Aymbw 26 kmwJy-tbm-Kw
m\-tbm-K
- n-sbpw Itbm-K
- n-sbpw aln-as
- b-n
]d-bp-p.
Aymbw 27 I-tbm-Kw.
CXn ta]d cpa\pkcnv {]hrn sNt--Xns
Bh-iy-IX hnh-cn-p-p.
Aymbw 28 m\-I-hn`m-Kt- bm-Kw. hnhn-[
m-\
- fpsS amlmyw. kKpW {_ns in, \njvIm-a-ItbmKw Fnh hn\y-kn-n-cn-pp.
Aymbw 29 k\ym-ktbm-Kw.
`n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb m\tbmKw
CXn-eqsS hnh-cn-p-p.
Aymbw 30 B-kw-batbmKw. \njvIm-aI
- -tbmKhpw Btmm-cW
- hpw
m\-tbm-Khpw CXn-eqsS hnhcn-p-p.
Aymbw 31 m\-tbmKw.
CXn temI-ns Dhw,
Cuiz-cs ssZh-`m-hhpw Bkpc-`m-hhpw, m\-hn-m\w,
A\y-tZ-h-X-I-fpsS ]qP Fn-hsbmw ]d-n-cn-pp.
Aymbw 32 Xmc-I-{_-tbmKw. {_w, B-Xzw
Iaw Ch-sb-n Ap-\
Ggp tNmZyw tNmZn-p-Ibpw
{ioIr-jvW AXn-\p-cw ]dbp-Ibpw sNp-p. ]ns `ntbmKw ip-amKw IrjvWamKw.
Aymbw 33 cmP-hnZym-cmPKplytbmKw temtImn,
40
fp-tSbpw kmc-am-Ip-p. Cu
imkv{Xw-sIm-p {]tbmP\w
{]ca-]Z- {- ]m-]vXnbpw kwkm-cn\n-p-ap \nhr-Xn-bp-amIp-p. AXv kh-Ia-k-\ym-k]qh-Ia
- m-bn-p B-m\
\
- n-jvTm-cq-]a
- m-b [m-Nc
- Ww
sImm-Ip-p.
temI-n aXhpw XXz-imkv{Xhpw kw_-n {K-fn {ioa-Zv `-Kh
- Z- vKo-Xbvv
AXn-{]-[m-\-amb m\-ap-v.
AXn-eS-
- n-bn-p XXz-
lnp-aX
-
- n-\S- n-m-\a
- m-bp
thZ--fpsS kmc-am-Ip-p. hnime-Zr-jvSn-tbmsS t\mp-X
- mbm {ioa-Zv`K
- h
- X
- vKo-Xsb
kh-P\
-
- f
- p-tSbpw D-ath-Z{- K-a
- mbn Icp-Xm-hp-Xpw
GXp aX-\pw AXns\
kzw aX-{K--ambn kzoI-cnm-hp-XpamIp-p. kXys
Adn-bW
- sa-p Xo{h-\n-b
- tm-Sp-IqSn {im-kt- aXw Cu
XXz-sf ]Tn-p GXp aX-t\bpw Ah-\-hs aXX-Xz {Kln-p--Xn `K-hZvKoX hfsc klm-bn-p-sa-p-Xn bmsXmcp kwi-b-hp-an.
thZ-hym-ka
- l
- jn-bm cNn-s alm-`m-cXw F almb {K-n-emWv `K-hZvKoX AS-n-bn-cn-p-X
- v. thZsf EIv, bPp-v, kmaw,
AYw Fp \membn hn`Pnv \mep injy-mmbn
hymk D]-tZ-in-p. thZ-X-Xz km[m-cW
-
- mv Zp{Kl-f
- mbn I-Xn-\m IY-I
sImpw DZm-lc
- W
-
-
sImpw Ahsb kI-e-P-\pw kp{K-l-am-nom thn Atlw
Xs alm-`m-cXw cNn-p. Ah-
KoXm-imkv{Xw Fm thZ--
Un.-kn.-Ip-dpv, A-e
- pg
2011 PqPqsse
h-bm-Ib
- m `K-hm {ioIrjvW Xs Ia-tbpw
Ia-tbm-K-tbpw ]n D]-tZ-inp L-n `n-tbbpw
m\-tbpw ]n hnh-cn-pp-v. `n-tbbpw D]m-k-\mamK-tbpw ]n D]-tZ-in-ptm Ia-tbpw m\tbpw Ipdnv D]-tZ-in-p
L-n `n-tbbpw Iatbpw ]n D]-tZ-in-p-p-v.
Ch ]c-kv]cw _-s-Xpw
Hn-s\mp klm-bn-p-X
- pamb ]Zm-f
- mWv Fp-Xn bmsXm-cp- kw-i-b-hpan-.
tam-{]m-]vXn-p km[-\I
- fn Ghpw _mly-am-bn-p-Xv
m\w am{X-am-Wv. An-IqSmsX Fs\ Blm-c-km-[\w
]mIw sNm km[n-p-I-bn--
Zzn-`m-Kt- bm-Kw. ktbpw Zpjv-tbpw

imkv{Xo-b- A
- i
- m-kv{Xob \S-]S- nI-sfbpw ]n ]d-bp-p.
Aymbw 41 {im-{Xb hn`mK-tbm-Kw. Hmw i_vZ
- ns
hymJym-\hpw Aim-kv{Xo-ba
- mb
X]pw, Blmcw, bX-],v Zm\w Fn-h-bpsS hnhc-Wh
- p-am-Wv.
Aymbw 42 tam-k-\ym-ktbm-Kw. XymKw, kmwJy-knmw, hW-[w, m\\njvTm`n-]c
- X
- t- bm-Sp-Iq-Snb
\njvImaIa-tbmKw, KoXm-amlmyw Fnh hnh-cn-p-p.
kI-et- h-Z
- f
- p-sSbpw kmc-amWv
`K-hZ- vKo-Xb
- n AS-n-bn-cn-p-Xv. Hmtcm thZ-tbpw IIm-WvUs
- apw D]m-k\
- m-Im-
tbm, AXp-t]mse m\w

IqSmsX tamhpw knn-p-X Fv B-t_m-[n {ioi-c
- m-Nm-cy ]d-np-v.
temI-{]-kn-a
- mb `K-hZ- vKoX
al-c
- a
- m-Wv. CXv t{ijvTa
- mb
aX-{K--am-Wv. Hcp imkv{X-{K-hpam-Wv.
\mi-n-tep \S-S- pp
aXy-tem-I-n\v \ hgn-bpw,
\ Nn-bpw, imkv{Xo-b-amb
Adnhpw ]I-cp Cu {Kw
temI-nse Fm `mjI-fntepw hnh\w sN-s-np-v.
WvUs
- apw m\-Im-WvUsapw aqmbn ]ncn-n-cn-pp. AXp-t]mse `K-h-ZvKo-Xbpw
aqmbn ]ncn--s-n-cn-p-p.
BZys Bdv Aym-b-
Ia-sbpw Ia-tbm-Ks
- bpw
]n ]d-bp-p.
cmas Bdv Aym-b-
`n-sbbpw `n-tbm-Ks
- bpw
]n {]Xn-]m-Zn-pp. Iw,
`n, m\w F aqp `mhfpw ]c-kv]c _-an-m
`nam--f-. Ch aqpw
Htc Bm-hnXs A--cW-n IqSn kv^pcn-p
`mh-hn-ti-j--fmWv. Ah ]ckv]cw AXyw kw_--s--
Cuiz-c-kz-cq]w, m\-hnm\w, kIm-a\

- n-jvIm-tam-]mk\w, `K-h-Zv`n Fnh hnhcn-n-cn-pp.
Aymbw 34 hn`q-Xn-tbmKw
`K-hms hn`qXnbpw tbmK-inbpw.
Aymbw 35 hniz-cq-]-Zi-\tbm-Kw. hniz-cq]w ImWn-phm Ap\ {]mn-pp. IrjvWsbpw kRvPbsbpw hniz-cq-]-h\w.
IrjvW APp-\s\ hniz-cq]w
ImWn-p-Xv. `b-hn-lz-e\mb
Ap-\ {ioIr-jvWs\ \akvIc
- n-p-X
- v.
{ioIr-jvWs hniz-cq]w
At\Iw apJ-fpw Ip-Ifpw
Ap-XI
- c
-
- f
- mb At\Iw
ImgvN-Ifpw At\Iw Znhym-`-cW-fpw Dbn-n-Sn
At\Iw Znhym-bp-[
- f
- p-ap-X
- mbn-cpp B hniz-cq]w. am{X-a
km-c
- y-Ic
- hpw {]Im-im-Ihpw A\-hpw hniz-tXm-p-Jhp-am-bn-cp-p. At\-Im-bncw
kqcy-m Hn-p-Znp {]Im-inm AXp hniz-cq]w [cn `Khms {]`bvp Xpey-am-tbpw. At\-I-ambn hn`-Pn--sn-cp Cu PKp apgp-h
tZh-tZ-hs ico-c
- n ImWmbn.
Aymbw 36 `n-tbmKw.
Cuiz-cs\ BIrXn-bnepw \ncmIr-Xn-bnepw D]m-kn-p-X
- ns
amlm-yw.
Aymbw 37 t{X-t-{X-hn-`m-Kt- bm-Kw. m\-tmSp-Iq-Snb t{X-t-{Xsbpw {]IrXn]pcp-jsbpw h-\w.
Aymbw 38 KpW-{Xb hn`mK-tbm-Kw. m\-a-lna {]IrXn]pcp-j-m-cn\nv temIns DXv]n, kz-c-P-kvXtam-Kp-W
- , `K-hZ- v{]m-]vXnp D]mbw, bpKm-Xo-X-]p-cpjs e-W
- Ch-bmWv
hnh-cn-n-cn-p--Xv.
Aymbw 39 ]pcp-tjm--atbm-Kw. kwkm-cXzw, `K-hZv{]m]vXn, Pohm-]
- c
- a
- m
_w, c-]p-cp-j-sbpw
A-c]
- p-cp-js
- bpw Xzw
Cm-cy- hni-Z-ambn hn\ykn-n-cn-p-p.
Aymbw 40 ssZhm-kp-ck-
2011 PqPqsse
41
]pkvXI
- ]cn-Nbw
{iocp-{Zhpw Am-l-km-scbpw
s-Sp--s--Xn ht-hpw
{]mNo-\a
- mb m-\t- {km-X
- mWv
thZ-. AXn ka{Kamb PohnX-t_m-[hpw Zmi-\n-Ihpw {]mtbmKn-Ih
- p-amb amK-\nt-i
- f
- p-apv. {]m-\I
- f
- p-v. kmln-Xy-apv. Fmw Hcp {]tXy-I-co-Xn-bn
t{ImUo-Ic
- n-s
- -n-cn-p-p-sh-t-
m-Wv. bpm-lzm\imkv{X-amWv
KoX-sbv hymJym-\n-p ka-ImenI _pn-Po-hn-Iv {]ikvX
Zmi-\n-II
- hn ]h-t\iz
\Ip adp-]S- n-bmWv {ioaZv `K-hZvKo-X-bpsS Cu efn-X-kp--c-amb
`mjyw. kmwJy-tbm-K-nse 11-mw
tmIw apX tam-k-\ym-k-tbm-
]mh-\K
- oXw. Cuiz-cm-t\z-jW
- ns B-cn-Im-\p-`q-Xn-bn-tev
DWn-hn-Sp-hm sIev]p `mhK-cna CXnse Hmtcm Ihn-Xbpw
ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-p. IhnX ChnsS
t{ijvTa
- mb At\z-jW
- a
- m-Wv.
AXp-Xs
- -bmWv {]m-\b
- pw.
tImgn-tmSv \qX-\-[mcm ]n-t-
bp-q. B[p-\nI Pohn-X-hy-h-bnepw thZ-p {]kn

Ah-KW
- n-s
- -Sm-hp-X
-
- . I{]-[m-\-amb bPpthZw
ap\np-Xpw ]pcp-jm
NXp-jvSb
-
- f
- psS ]qW-X X
- s
- bm-Wv. I-kw-Ka
- n-msX Iw
sNm {]m]vX-am-p- bPpthZ-nse AXo-h-t{i-jvT-amb a{-fmWv {iocp-{Zw. ip-bP
- pth-Znse 66 a{--f-S-nb ]Xn-\mdm-a
- ym-ba
- m-Wn-Xv. IrjvWb
- P
- pthZ-nepw Cu a{- ImWm-hp-Xm-Wv. Cu a{--fpsS efn-Xhpw ]WvUn-tXm-Nn-Xhpw ka-{K-hpamb hymJym-\-amWv cmPp
]qm ChnsS \S-n-bn-cn-p-Xv. Bkzm-Z-\-n\pw D]m-k-\pw
D]-bp--amb ssien-bmWv
CXns BIj-Wo-bX
- . {]km[\w Ipcp-t{X {]Im-i.
K-nse 66-mw tmIw hsc-bp

BNmcy ic`K-hX
- v]m-Zc
- psS
hymJym-\-s ]n]n-bmWv ]ht\-iz-dns hymJym\hpw. KoXsb
Adn-bpXn\pw A\p-`h
- n-p-Xn\pw tbmK-sam-cp-p-X
- mWv Cu
IrXn. \qX-\[
- mc ]n-t-jkv
tImgn-tm-SmWv {]km-[I
- .
jkv {]kn-o-I-cn Cu Ihn-Xmk-am-lmcw \ma-P]w t]mse hniphpw kp-ch

- p-am-Wv.
a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xs DZv_p-]
- qWam-p-X
- n `K-hZ- vKo-X
- p ]v
t{ijvTa
- m-Wv. a\p-jys BcnI]cn-kc
-
- f
- n-tev IS-v sNv
Zp_-eX
- I
- s
- fbpw A]qW-XI
- sfbpw XpSp\on kzbw-]qWcm-hm KoX \Ip Zi\w al-
42
hniz-I kap-Zm-b-ns Ncn-{X]-c-amb ]mc--cys At\z-jnp Hcp sNdp-{K-a

- mWv hnizImhpw Ia-Pc
- pw. sXmgn-e\
- pkrX-ambn hn`-Pn--s kmap-ZmbnI t{iWn-bn hniz-I-P-cpsS
m\w Fhn-sS-bm-sWv Cu
IrXn hkvXp-\njvTambn m]n-pp. thZ-Im-et- m-fa
- p AXns
]g-abpw Cs kmap-Zm-bnI
]cn-WX
- n-Ifpw Fmw-Xs Kth-jW-_p-n-tbmsS kam-l-cn-n-cn-pI-bmWv tUm. \ne-q sI.-B.kn. . hniz-I kap-Zm-b-s-pdn-p ]e B[nIm-cnI hnh-cfpw \Im Cu IrXn D]-I-cnpw. Ipcpt{X {]Im-i\mWv
{]km-[I
- .
Bobkucyw Pzen-p Hcp]nSn Ihn-X-I-fpsS kam-lm-c-amWv
ka-Im-enI hmm-tem-I-v \ndp-\np {]apJ Kmn-b\mb Am-l-km-sc-bpsS Pohn-Xtc-Jb

- mWv Ipcp-t-{X-{]-Im-i
]pd-n-d-nb Am-l-kmsc
F ]pkvXI
- w. Agn-aX
- n-bpsS
Icm-f-Zw-jv{S--fn s]v IpewsI \mSns t\v Kmn-b
ka-c-ap-d-I-fp-ambn ]S-tbmw \Sp Hcp alm-\mb hyn-bpsS
{lkz-amb Pohn-X-Im-gvN-bmWv
At-l-s-p-dnv ae-bm-f-n-BZy-ambn Cd-nb Cu ]pkvX-In ]d-bp--Xv. dmse KW-knn
F {Kma-n \npw `mc-Xnse etm-]-ew P\-a-\-pI-fn-tev Am-l-kmsc hfsX--s\-sbv Cu ]pkvXIw ]dbp-p. At-l-ns \ne-]m-Sp-ItfmSv hntbm-Pn-p-Itbm tbmPnp-Itbm sNp-tmgpw kzw
BZi--fpsS AXn-Po-h-\-n\mbn Hcp a\p-jy \S-p [ocamb {ia Bob hnip-ntbm-sStb \apv hmbn-m-\m-hq.
2011 PqPqsse

Hinduviswa June Final Mail........... 2

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Hinduviswa June Final Mail........... 2

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

]pkvXIw 25, ew 3

Cu ASp--Im-ev Ghpw i-amb i_vZ-ambv DbXv

hj-Imew hnhn-[-Xcw ]\n-I-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. ]\n-p

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

tijw 33mw t]Pn

kpXm-cy-amb Hcp hynXzw

Sv Ipp-Ip- F t]cv tIp-tm F\nv

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

Lv\-akvXp Xov-W-amb Hcp

nSw InmsX Ae-bp-sap

t^mtm: cmtPjv NmtemSv

]d--Xv. X\nv BsI-bp-ff

kmwkvIm-cnI hn`m-K-amb "bphI-em-km-lnXn' bpsS A[y-m\w hln-n-cp amSv CSXp-]w hnSp-Ibpw

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

tm AXns kw`m-jWw amSn-s-Xm-bn-cp-p.

amSv Xnc-Y cNn IcpWw F Nn{X-nse Hcp cwKw

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

Kzmfn-tbm dtbmkn-s\-Xncmb kacw i-am-bn-sm-ncn-p Ime-L--n-em-Wv 1973

tIcf-n Hcp ]cnnXn {]iv\-ns

-Xn {]Xn-tj-[nv 1968

sske vhmen {]tm`w

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

{]h\w XpSn A[nIw

n\pw \jvSw IWm-p-Xn\v Hcp hnZ-Kv-k-anXn Dmp-Ibpw Cu kan-Xn-bpsS

Cu ASp--Im-ev Ghpw i-amb i_vZ-ambv

mnaS kacw Gsd {it-b-ambXv kacw temI-{]-ikvX

Ij-Ik-a-c-am-Wv. Cu ka-cns Ghpw henb

s\h-b kwc--W-n\pthn hfsc

Xn-bn-ep ssIImcyw sNen\n-pw Dmb {]iv\--

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

aqe-nn kacw IpSn-sbm-gn-n-s--h-cpsS ka-c-am-Wv. Hcp

Ij-I-cpsS ISw Fgp-Xn---

W-sapw IjI B-lXyv ]cn-lmcw ImW-Ws

Cwojv Cym t I\n

sIm-tm apJy-a{n t\cnv

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

kztZin PmK-cans ZnW-`m-cX kl-kw-tbm-PI

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

Hpw ]X-bn-msX Xqen-Ip-n-tev Bhm-ln- Fgpp-Im-c\

"Fgpv' Fp hnh-n-ptm, AXv IY, t\mh

gp-ns `mh-X-esf Cn\npsImp thZ-Im-etmfw sImp-t]mIpp amSv Ipp-Ip-.

t^mtm: cmtPjv NmtemSv

\mepw Fpw ]Xn-\mdpw sIp-Ifn thZw Dcp--gnv Imew Ignp Adn-hns

{`jvSn\pw tij-sa-gp-Xnb IrXnI-tfm-tcm-pw. Ahn-Lv\a

]Xn-\-n-tesd IrXn-I; ]Xn-cn-m

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

t^mtm: cmtPjv NmtemSv

kaq-l-n Aeo-\-am-bnp "tXmym-k

Fnpw Fhn-tStbm Hcp

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

_-ns, thtZm-]-\n-j-p-fpsS thtcmfw Cd-n-s-p

B hmIvhgn-I-sfmw _lp-`q-cn]w hcp hmp \jvS-s-,

Fnepw tNmZnmw; \Nn-tIXv F \mS-Itam Aiz--amsh t\mh-tem, kn\n-a-tbm,

tm...?! Nnn-mw...-kw-h-Znmw... ]s Dcw An-aamb GI-kzcw Bh-W-sav

kzman tXtPm-a-bm-\, {]kn-U v, Nn-bm-an-j

ln-p-hn-iz- 1186 anYp\w

v, PohnXw F-s\bmWv Hcp km-\-amIp-s

Cuiz-c \In-bmepw {]IrXn

BcmWo km\w \In-bXv?

\Im \mw Xm-dm-Wv. Hcn, Hcm `Ww Ign-ptm sXm-bn Hcp Fv

Poh Ghpw hnes