- :

// . .16. . 2004. 4. . 38 - 41. . .

.41, . . .52. [: ..Oc, . (Widdows J.)].
[ 0.3 5 / Mytilus edulis M. galloprovincialis
].
D:\___papers in work\___articles in prep\_VestnikMGU\_11a.doc

: - , ,
, ,
, , . (Widdows J.),
, , , Mytilus edulis M. galloprovincialis,
, , , , ,
..O,
574.6: 574.635 :574.685

-
:

2004 . ..*, . (Widdows J.) **

* . .., ,
119992 ,
.** , . , (Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect
Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, England)

(, , 1988; , ,
1994; ., 1996; ., 1996; ., 1999;
2000; , , 2002) (,
Bressan et al., 1989 - . 2001; , 1994 .).
,
,
( , 1981, 2000; Dame et al., 2001) .
-
() ( ., 1997;
, 2001,;

Ostroumov, 1998).

(, 2001 , 2002).

,

().

()

(Mytilus edulis

M.

galloprovincialis).

(M. edulis M. galloprovincialis) .

,

.
. ( ).
4.5 ( ).
(2 )
. 16C.
16 .
WCN
0.45 m (Whatman, Great Britain).
16 , 8 ,
8 .
,
.

. 90 .

Isochrysis galbana Parke .
,
; ,
.
2


(Isochrysis

galbana Parke, CCAP 927/1).

(Coulter Electronics
counter), Industrial D. (, 2001).
1. ,

.
1 /
10 ( ), 5 /
25-50 (
2-4 % ).

(
., 1997;

, 2001).

1-5 /,

( < 0.05) (, 2001).

(.2; Widdows, Page, 1993; ,
2002; Ostroumov, 2002a, b ).
,
( 1997; Ostroumov, 1998; ,

2001 ).

(0.3 /) .

(, 2001).
1 2 ,

( ), ()
(-100), ,
(). , ,
( , ),
48 , ..
3

.
,
, ,

Brachionus calyciflorus ( ., 2003).




(, 2001), -
(, 2002),
() .

- (,
2001; 2003; 2004,,; Ostroumov, 2002a b).
,
,
,

(, 2001; 2003;

2004,,; Ostroumov, 2002a b; 2003),

.


.
, " ,

,
" (, 2002).

,
4


2001 ; Yablokov, Ostroumov, 1991).
. .., ..,
.., ..
.
MacArthur Foundation Open Society Foundation.

(Mytilus edulis
M. galloprovincialis ). ,
, Isochrysis galbana ,
50 . T0 - ; T1 50
; T2 100 .
,

/
+

()
0.3

T0-T1

0.645

1.620

39.82

0.3

T1-T2

0.819

1.640

49.92

T0-T1

0.114

1.168

9.74

T1-T2

0.100

1.218

8.21

T0-T1

0.051

1.334

3.84

T1-T2

0.028

1.248

2.20

 2. (
)
. (, 2001).

,
/

(+)
(-)

),%

1.

1
(Lanza)

20

C.gigas

261.7

2.

2
(Fairy)

M. galloprovi
ncialis,

218.8

,
2001

3.

2
(Fairy)

C.gigas

1790.0

4.

2 (IXI)

10

M. galloprovi
ncialis

157.8

,
2002

5.

3 (Deni) 30

C.gigas

5800.0

,
2002

6.

TX-100

M.edulis

236.2

7.

TX-100

M.edulis

1505.6

,
2001,
2003a

8.

SDS

M.edulis

271.1

9.

SDS

M.edulis

1473.2

10. 4
(OMO)

50

Unio tumidus

186.7

,
2001

11.

M.galloprovin
cialis

.,1997

: - ;
; SDS ; TX-100 -100.


574.6: 574.635 :574.685
-
:
..*, . (Widdows J.) **
* . .., 119992
**Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, England

() ()
(Mytilus
edulis M. galloprovincialis). , 0.3 5 /
.
.
abstract:
EFFECTS OF A CATIONIC SURFACTANT ON MUSSELS: INHIBITION OF WATER
FILTRATION
S.A.Ostroumov*, Widdows J. **
*Moscow 119992, Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Hydrobiology;

**Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Prospect Place, West Hoe, Plymouth, PL1 3DH, England.

Abstract. In the paper, some new experimental results are presented on the effects of the cationic
surfactant, tetradecyltrimethylammoium bromide (TDTMA) on marine bivalves from a natural
hybrid population of Atlantic mussels (Mytilus edulis M. galloprovincialis). D at a
concentration range of 0.3 5 mg/l significantly inhibited the filtration rate of the bivalves.
Ecological importance of the new data is discussed.


.. 2000. Gymnodinium
kovalevskii // . .
. . 5. 275-280.
.., .., .. 1999.
// . . 25. 3. 234-238.
.., .. 2002.
Thalassiosira pseudonana // . . 28,
5. 362-365.
. . 1981.
. // . . - , 96.
.. 2000.
. . 147 .
.. 2001.
- . . 334 .
.. 2001.
// .
. . . 1. 108 -116.
.. 2001.
// . .
380. 6. 847 - 849.
.. 2002 . :
. // . . 382. 138-141.
.. 2002.
: - // . . 383.
1. 138 141.
.. 2003.

// . . . 2. 247-253.
10

 .. 2003.
// .
39. 2. 103-108.
.. 2004. .
// . . 396. 1. 136-141.
.. 2004.
.
// . . -. . 16. . 1. 23-32.
.. 2004. -
//
. 31 . 5.
.., ., . 1997.
// . . -. . 16. . 3. 30-36.
.., ., . 2003.
// . . 390. 3. 423-426.
.., .. 1988.
// . 6. 57-58.
.. 1994.
. . . . . . . . 22.
., .. 1994.
- // . 63.
2. 259-262.
., - ., .. 1996.
// . .. . 1. 91-95.
.., .., .. 1996.
Dunaliella tertiolecta
Platymonas sp. // . 22. 2. 114-119.

11

Dame R., Bushek D., Prins T. 2001. Benthic suspension feeders as determinants
of ecosystem structure and function in shallow coastal waters // Ecol. Studies. 151.
11-37.
Donkin P., Widdows J., Evans S.V., Staff F., Yan T. 1997. Effect of neurotoxic
pesticides on the feeding rate of marine mussel (Mytilus edulis) // Pestic. Sci. 49. 196209.
Ostroumov S.A. 1998. Biological filtering and ecological machinery for selfpurification and bioremediation in aquatic ecosystems: towards a holistic view //
Rivista di Biologia/Biology Forum. 91. 221-232
Ostroumov S.A. 2002a. Inhibitory analysis of top-down control: new keys to
studying eutrophication, algal blooms, and water self-purification // Hydrobiologia.
469. 117-129.
Ostroumov S.A. 2002b. Polyfunctional role of biodiversity in processes leading
to water purification: current conceptualizations and concluding remarks //
Hydrobiologia. 469. 203-204.
Ostroumov S. A. 2003. Studying effects of some surfactants and detergents on
filter-feeding bivalves // Hydrobiologia. 500. 341-344.
Widdows J., Page D.S. 1993. Effects of tributyltin and dibutyltin on the
physiological energetics of the mussel, Mytilus edulis // Mar. Environ. Res. 35. 233249.
Yablokov A.V., Ostroumov S.A. 1991. Conservation of Living Nature and
Resources: Problems, Trends and Prospects. New-York . 271 p.
**
, ,
:

Innovations:Positive.Evaluation. Key innovations (environmental science) and opinion and

POSITIVE EVALUATION of independent international scientists and experts:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/58220528/;

12

international citing of papers and books (Ecology, environment, water, sustainability,

ecotoxicology, bio); updated http://www.scribd.com/doc/54504932/;

scribd.com/doc/57211985/; sites on water use in industry, cities, and some other relevant sites
(environmental science, water quality, etc.);
274 ( : , ,
, , ): http://idea.emind.ru/discovery/show/67;

, : http://www.scribd.com/doc/57774996/DAN2004-Self-Pur;
. . ,
, . . http://www.scribd.com/doc/57813514/;
.. :
- // . 2002. . 383. 1. C.138-141;
http://www.scribd.com/doc/57703751/;

**
http://www.scribd.com/doc/54994042/
.
CERATOPHYLLUM DEMERSUM Au
// , 2010, 431: 566569.
http://www.scribd.com/doc/54991990/
. ..
, : http://www.scribd.com/doc/57260226/;

ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT: TEXTS AVAILABLE ONLINE FREE.the files are

athttp://www.scribd.com/; 20 March - 25 April; keywords: ecology, ecotoxicology,
biogeochemistry, water, water quality, bioassay, pollutants,xenobiotics, biology, discovery,

13

innovations, biosphere, environmental, protection, biodiversity,conservation, safety, ecosystem,

detergents, surfactants, hazards, biochemical, new, concepts,conceptualization, terms,

Cited: First systematic formulation of scientific basis of biodiversity protection, conservation

of nature, bioresources http://b23.ru/nfcl
, .
21- http://www.scribd.com/doc/52655707/;
http://www.scribd.com/doc/57124875/
4
http://www.scribd.com/doc/57124407/
:
http://www.famous-scientists.ru/3732/;
... ():
http://www.scribd.com/doc/49756928/Institutions-cited-upd-March-1;
Scholars of those institutions have cited the publications (biology, ecology, environment)
authored by S.A.Ostroumov (some examples are given below); [updated June 18, 2011]

http://www.scribd.com/doc/53721456/; Main-Discoveries-Ostroumov
, : . . .
. ,
.. .
Ecology. Key Innovations, Discoveries.
Updated June 5, 2011.

14