Hng Dan Kiem Soat va Han Che Tiep Xuc vi San Pham Mong Tay qua ng Ho Hap

Hng Dan Kiem Soat va Han Che Tiep Xuc vi San Pham Mong Tay qua ng Ho Hap
Nhng hng dan nay a ra cac bc cho chuyen vien thc hien e nang cao an toan ni lam viec bang cach han che tiep xuc vi nhng chat gay hai hoac lam kho chu ng ho hap. ieu quan trong la chuyen vien tham my vien phai bao am s dung ky thuat cham soc mong tay sao cho an toan nhat. Khi a thc hien cac bc can thiet, cong viec lam mong tay se an toan hn va tranh tiep xuc qua nhieu vi bui hoac hi oc. Han che toi a tiep xuc vi kh bui la mot cach quan trong e bao am san pham cua tham my vien c s dung an toan va thch hp. The nao la tiep xuc qua mc vi hi thuoc sn mong tay? Moi chat eu co gii han tiep xuc an toan va khong an toan. Neu mc o nay thng xuyen vt qua mc cho phep trong thi gian dai, th co the gay ra thng tat, v du ht lng bui hoac hi qua mc cho phep trong thi gian dai co the dan en tiep xuc qua mc vi nhng chat nay. Thong thng lng hi trong tham my vien thng thap hn so vi tieu chuan an toan do OSHA quy nh. Mac du vay, thong gio cung la mot cach quan trong e cai tien moi trng tham my vien e khach hang thoai mai, ong thi tao moi trng lam viec tot hn cho chuyen vien. Thong gio tot giup khach hang nhay cam tranh b kho chu mat, mui, hong, au dau, kho th, cang thang hoac buon ngu. Cach tot nhat e tranh ht nhng chat nay la kiem soat lng kh va hi trong tham my vien. Mot trong nhng cach tot nhat e bao am ieu kien lam viec an toan la thc hien nhng hng dan tren e cai tien chat lng khong kh. khong kh. Hnh thc thong gio hieu qua nhat la phai hut c hi va bui ngay tai nguon va a chung ra khoi tham my vien. Loai may thong gio nay c goi la he thong hut cuc bo. Khi c s dung cung he thong thong gio chung trong tham my vien, he thong nay giup khong kh co chat lng tot hn. He thong hut co tac dung bao ve khu vc ho hap vo hnh ngay pha trc moi ngi. He thong hut cuc bo c thong ra ngoai, do o bao ve sc khoe cho chuyen vien tham my vien, ong thi khong can s dung bo loc ac biet von phai thay oi thng xuyen. Ban thong gio la mot v du ve he thong hut cuc bo, nhng loai nay cung can c thong gio ra ngoai v bo loc cua no khong u than hoat tnh e tach hi cua san pham ra khoi khong kh. Tuy tng loai loai he thong, co the gan len tng hoac tran nha, nhng cang gan nguon boc hi cang tot. Mot so tham my vien s dung ong dan linh ong co the at gan khu vc ht th e tang hieu suat. Moi he thong neu tren phai c thiet ke va lap at chuyen nghiep e bao am hieu qua hoat ong.

He thong thong gio va ieu hoa chung trong phong c xep loai he thong Si, Thong Gio va ieu Hoa Nhiet o (HVAC, hay ieu hoa khong kh). He thong HVAC c thiet ke e trao oi khong kh trong tham my vien vi khong kh trong sach t ben ngoai. Mac du la mot he thong quan trong, nhng no khong the n thuan bao am chat lng khong kh trong tham my vien (neu khong co he thong hut cuc bo)
Nen lu y rang muon hoat ong hieu qua, th moi he thong thong gio phai c bao dng va ve sinh thng xuyen. Lien lac vi chuyen vien a phng ve HVAC e t van cho tham my vien ve lap at, sa cha, lau chui va bao dng he thong thong gio, qua danh ba ien thoai, muc Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (Si, Thong gio va ieu hoa khong kh). Ho co the anh gia chat lng khong kh trong tham my vien va kiem tra he thong thong gio, sau o khuyen ngh hoac tm giai phap hp ly. Nhng chuyen vien nay co the tm mot he thong thong gio hp vi tham my vien va chnh cho may hoat ong cong suat toi a.
He thong thong gio hut kh a loc e tra vao tham my vien khong hoat ong hieu qua bang he thong thong gio ra ngoai,

Cai tien ieu kien moi trng trong tham my vien

Mot so chuyen vien tham my vien hieu lam rang he thong thong gio ch c dung e han che mui qua nang, thc ra o khong phai la muc ch duy nhat cua viec thong gio. Mot chat co mui la hoac kho chu, khong co ngha la no co hai cho ho hap. Mui v khong cho biet c o an toan hay nguy hai cua no. Co the lay bt tat ban hoac bap rang b chay en lam v du. Chung khong thm va cung khong he gay hai cho he ho hap. Khong thong gio e han che mui, ch thong gio e han che hi sn va bui. Tranh s dung quat, do quat ch cuon hi va bui qua lai trong tham my vien ch khong co tac dung cai tien chat lng

va viec bao dng he thong nay cung ton kem hn. Trong trng hp khong the thong gio ra ngoai, he thong nay co the dung c neu c bao dng tot. No s dung mot lp vat lieu hut day, nh than hoat tnh, e tach hi khoi khong kh trong tham my vien. Nhng he thong chat lng cao thng s dung cac lp hut, thng co chieu day hn 4 ins (phan Anh), e tang o tham. Khi cac lp tham b bao hoa, chung khong con hieu qua va phai thay thng xuyen, v du 2 lan 1 nam. Tot nhat nen s dung he thong thong hi chat lng cao, tranh s dung may hut kh dung trong nha. Nhng may nay thng dung e hut phan hoa, khoi thuoc, v.v... nen khong hieu qua khi dung trong tham my vien.

Mat na dung mot lan tot nhat la nhng mat na c Vien Quoc Gia ve An Toan Lao ong va Sc Khoe Nghe Nghiep (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, hay NIOSH) phe chuan. Mat na N95la loai thch hp nhat cho nhan vien tham my vien. Mat na nao khong at tieu chuan nay, nh mat na giai phau, se khong bao ve hoan toan, do o khong nen s dung loai mat na nay trong tham my vien. Mat na giai phau ngan chan vi khuan lay lan nhng khong bao ve quy v khoi bui bam. e at c hieu qua, khau trang chong bui phai that va van, c s dung ung cach va loai bo thng xuyen. Khi s dung nhng dung cu quan trong nay, nh lam theo hng dan cua nha san xuat.

Cach tot nhat e loai bui trong tham my vien la dung bo loc HEPA rieng, von c dung e tach cac hat co ng knh nho bang 1/100 lan si toc. Tuy nhien bo loc HEPA ch co kha nang loc bui, khong co kha nang loc hi. Cac phan t cua hi thng nho hn hat bui nho nhat hang ngan lan. He thong hut cuc bo hoat ong hieu qua thng co them mot bo loc HEPA e han che lng bui, nhng ngay ca nhng bo loc cong nghe cao cung khong hieu qua bang khi s dung mat na chong bui thch hp (xem phan di).
He thong thong gio nao tach mui oi khi hoat ong khong hieu qua, trong thc te mot so co the tao khong kh oc hai trong tham my vien. Loai may loc khong kh cho ra lng ozon rat nho co the kh vai mui hoi, nhng khong loc c hi hay bui. Ozon la mot kh o nhiem oc hai, ngay ca khi nong o thap. C Quan Bao Ve Moi Trng (Environmental Protection Agency, hay EPA) a canh bao ngi tieu dung khong nen s dung loai may hut bui thai kh ozon v co the hai cho sc khoe. Thiet b nay oi khi quang cao la s dung oxy a c kch hoat va nang lng hoa hoac khong kh trong lanh hoac cac loai kh co 3 nguyen t (triatomic air), do o de hieu lam ozon la mot dng kh an toan va tot cho sc khoe. Mot lng cc nho ozon cung co the gay ra nhng trieu chng nh au au, kho chu mat, mui, xoang, hong hoac phoi, lam chay nc mat, chay mui, ho, chen ngc, co v kim loai trong mieng, hi th ngan va m mat.

Hng Dan Quan Trong He thong hut hu hieu thong hi rieng cho tng ban hay tram lam viec rieng re.
Cach hieu qua va de s dung nhat e duy tr he thong la thong gio ra ngoai tri, tot nhat la len mai nha ong thi gi can than xa ng ong hut gio cho tham my vien va cac c s kinh doanh ben canh.

Tham my vien phai co he thong thong gio rieng cua mnh, khong c dung chung he thong vi cac c s kinh doanh ben canh.

Lng kh sach khuyen cao toi thieu cho moi ngi trong tham my vien la 25 ft. (bo khoi) mot phut

S dung he thong chat lng cao va chuyen dung, khong c s dung thiet b gia dung.

Tuyet oi khong c dung quat hay m ca so tai ni ang thong gio.

Hi an toan hay co the gay nguy hiem khong co mui.

Khong c thong gio e kh mui, ch thong gio e kiem soat hi sn va bui.

Bat tat ca cac he thong thong gio chung (HVAC) trong gi lam viec ong thi s dung he thong hut cuc bo trong khi phuc vu khac hang.

La chon va s dung ung loai mat na chong bui

Mot so dch vu lam mong tay, nh giua hoac lap mong gia, co the gay ra mot lng bui ln. Khi thc hien nhng dch vu nay, th nen s dung mat na chong bui dung mot lan e kiem soat va han che toi a ht phai bui. Mat na chong bui co the ngan khong tiep xuc vi bui, nhng khong the ngan tiep xuc vi hi sn. Mat na chong bui khong chong c hi sn. Khong nen s dung mat na chong bui e thay the cho he thong gio tot. Mac du vay, khi c s dung ung cach, mat na co the la cach quan trong e tranh ht phai lng bui qua mc cho phep, va ac biet hu ch neu trc o quy v a tng b hen suyen, d ng, hoac nhng benh khac lien quan ti ho hap.

Thng xuyen thay tat ca cac bo loc theo hng dan cua nha san xuat. Neu khong thay, th nhng he thong nay se hoat ong kem hieu qua.

Tranh s dung thiet b lam sach kh bang ozon. Ngi khoe manh cung nh ngi kho th co the b van e ho hap khi tiep xuc vi mc ozon tng oi thap nh vay.

Thai bo tat ca cac nguyen lieu ban, nh khan giay, gac, bong hay cac chat tham hut khac trong hop hoac tui ong kn.
S dung thung rac co nap t ong kn va at mot thung rac khac tai moi ban lam viec.

o thung rac vai lan moi ngay va thay tui lot thung rac hang ngay. Thai bo cac phe pham theo hng dan cua nha san xuat hay theo t MSDS. Thong gio ung cach khu vc lu kho cho san pham chuyen dung. Khong e vat can tren ng ong hut hi tai cac ban lam viec, nh khan vai.
ay kn cac thung san pham khi khong s dung.
Tranh s dung thung c ln khi lam viec. Nen chuyen san pham t thung ln sang thung nho co dan nhan thch hp. Thc hien cong viec nay trong khu vc thoang kh.

Phai luon oc ky, hieu ro va lam theo tat ca cac hng dan cua nha san xuat ong thi chu y en tat ca cac nhan hieu canh cao cua san pham

Gi mot ban gan ay nhat ve cac nguyen tac va quy nh cua hoi ong my pham tieu bang.

Quy v co the biet them nhieu thong tin hu ch va quan trong ve cai tien chat lng khong kh trong tham my vien va la chon cach thong gio toi u nhat bang cach tham chieu bai "Nail Structure and Product Chemistry" (Hoa Hoc San Pham va Cau Truc Mong), Tai ban lan th hai, Douglas Schoon, Thomson/Delmar Learning, ISBN 1-4018-6709-X

Thong Bao Phap Ly

Tai lieu nay se cung cap nhng v du ien hnh ve quy trnh s dung trong moi trng tham my vien cho ngi can biet. Tai lieu nay khong cot y thay the khoa ao tao toan dien hay oi hoi hoac a ra nguyen tac hay tieu chuan hoac tao them quyen han hay trach nhiem phap ly. Tat ca cac nhan vien lien quan en lam mong tay va cac dch vu lam ep khac co trach nhiem dung nhng quy trnh ma ho thc hien theo luat phap a phng, luat phap bang va lien bang hien hanh ang ap dung. Khong ai bao gom INTA, NMC, cac cong ty thanh vien ca nhan, moi nhan vien, nha thau phu, ngi co van, hay c ch nh cua ho, co the bao am hay ham y, do co y hay mac nhien ve o chnh xac hay ay u cua tai lieu nay, ong thi khong mot ieu nao e cap tren am nhan bat c trach nhiem phap ly nao ve moi cach s dung cua bat c th g trong tai lieu nay.

Dung a sau co mieng nho va ay a lai khi khong s dung. eo mat na N95 ung quy cach e tranh ht vao nhng hat bui. Khong c hut thuoc trong tham my vien va phai treo bang Cam Hut Thuoc trong khu vc lam viec cua ca hang.
oc ky va hieu ro cac quy nh trong t an toan chat lieu cua san pham (MSDS) trc khi s dung va biet chnh xac ni cat gi t giay nay.