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4. Electrical Therapies
4. Electrical Therapies
4. Electrical Therapies
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4. Electrical Therapies
4. Electrical Therapies
Pacing
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2010 (!"#$): !"#$%#&'"($)#)*+$,-./%0123425$6 78(9+:*;'<=)>:%#&)!"#$%&'! 1/3 ('$ AP diameter !"#$%&'"(
!"#$"%&'(")(*+(,-.(/01*2%3/0 1! !"#$ ( 4 cm) !"#$%&'()&*+,"!-.+ /01#'+(&23 2"45, (5cm) !"#$%&'(
2005 (!"#$): !"#$%&'!"%()*+,-./0&!1'-./23-4&5#%#$%&'!)678,9+30&: ! !"#$ !%&'()%*+,-$( AP diameter
!"#$%&'"(
!"#$%&: !"#!"#$%&'$&()*$+&,&-./&0(#1234(516$7'89:$ 2'#;2'<'5/&$&($9!'=&"*$ ! !"# AP diameter
!"#$%&'"("')*+',-./'-'01*+',2&/+'304) "5.'#,0(46'- ('0(2$%&'"(*78-790:/;*<;='>*78?%:%+' @A"('0(2$%&'"(B$&?0#>"
,!"#$%&'()*+,-'&. 1! !"#$ ( 4 cm) !"#$%&'()& *+,-),.(/ 2"012 (5cm) !"#$%&'(
!"#$#%&'()&# !"#$%&'(%#)*
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'(#)"*# !*+,&'(#-.)/0123.,%45,6.3,#"*#*7.895 :;7123!"<=> !*+,!"<=>&?+,##(."2
!"#$%&'(%)&%'*+(,-.%/01234$%5673&89 10 489%(: 09&%';'4/<%1:+/' (brachial !"#$%&'()& *+, carotid !"#
femoral !"#$%&'( ) )*+(,-./01234+5!" 10 -6"+78 9,:;/01<"1!.-1+08=82.,9,:!"#$ %&'()*+#,-./.)/0&1'.!/,21,3
2005 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+"#,-".#",/0-12 3!401"1"5*+6"7809, :;1374$<+"=5>$#?' 10 <?'"-8
!"#$%&: !"#$%&%"#'()!)*+,-.%*/0, ,1+2(34#%5%(65%7%89#67!2#3:;#)3#:$<;'=>,95#,#:?@:8AB1<A:.'9#:8/*:C8
!"#$%&'()&(*+,-.$+/0 $1&'($23456$7456!"#$%&'()*+,-./012*+,*3142+(*045+67186091&:3#;24
!"#$"%&'()'*+,-(./01%23*-)41.15.67+,1-.8+9+)'*(:;2'<'=>5-(?0 AHA guideline !" 2010
!"#$%&%'()*+,-*%+(.,*(,/0+12345*67.892$%2)!32(9:1:;!<*<7.892
!"#!$%&'()*+,-$./,012! (PALS)
!"#$%&'()*+*,-.*/-0"1$*2345.$*6723!809,:
!"##"$%&%'('$$)#$$* +,"-.+/'012+,/#3(#"$#415670/8(94:3(;<=#*6#"$>$/&>$?:@A"B(C(A"%6D*62-4E;<F*
!"##$%"!&'(")*+*(",-!% ./0!123&45674!587!.9:*!";("-<=>#"<?%$@?&$785AB#3"<#
!"#$%&'()*+,-./01#231-456786*1089:%;'):!)<'=0$.:% !"#/01#*108%3.("2:)>?!"#$%&
!"#$%&'(#)*(+,(-. capnography/capnometry !"#$#%&'&()*+,*-,./012!0&!"&3()%+&4#542+)!*6
!"#$%&'()*#+,-./*#012%34%*56%CPR!"#$%&'(!)*+ ,-(&'./&'01&'(2*34*56"7%186'89:+;6%8
!"#"$%&'()*+,-./012'+3.$+45.,67-89# :;'.($<-7=& >?&@;'4.9%*',ABC# @$C%#DC-E0F1-#9#&'!"#$%$&&'()*!+,
!"#$%&'() 2 "(*+,-).(#./%"0(-.*+123'45.#6.&"
!"#$$%&'($)%*+,(-.//0% 1*2345%) 2-4 !"#/$$.%&'(')!*+,- monophasic !"#$ biphasic
!"#$%&'()*+,-*%.+/0%1 2 234/...%+2&5(67(!5*1.81 (9/:;+<!=*+!7:;&1>?+@1A1?+B%)9C2005 )
!"#$%&'(#%)*+,,%&-./01!+. 234,!"#$%&'()*+,-+.-'/&0$1-'/ 4234/55. 64"$$01)77809:;<3$5=&0 4
!"#/$$.(%&'($)* 10 !"#/$$. +,-./,)&01%22304"546789:;<=%7=;*>"=;+?')
!"#$%&'(&!)*"+,-./0123425"6780.8!(59):%*;<9; =():>6"0<"/$%&?*";:@/AB!+%C!@D9E$#7FF biphasic
!"#$%&#'"()*+,-./01/2%3-*4!"##"5)*!+ "#$%&''()*+,-./0 1234-5-236789,:0!"#+;*<8+=*8+$><'0(3$?$%&$5"%&
!"#$%&'$&'(&)*))+,-%.(/0123' 456/7(/0/01$0+#8+97:$#;<9%"06(%9=)5%>?(>+@!"#$%&'()'*+,"-.)oxyhemoglobin!"# !94% !"#< 100%
!"#$%&'%()*+%*+,-./0.)).-123-*45.67%%)89!0+:+!;#%2<=(!)9+1&
!"#$%!&#%!"#$%&' ()*+",-.)/'01/203!$#4.)-567(89-42+&2:0.&;38<-!3=",%>0$?5!'-@.(#38 A8B5-'
!"#$%&'()&*+",)#,-$./0)123& 45&6$-%0785+%19""):5#&5;7,1<=+,>/0$%&'()&*+",)#,-$./0)123&
!"#$%&#'&%()*+,"-./0123+45)
!"#$%&%"#'(#)*)+#,-./0)1.23)#4/.#5-6(/0)%$6(, 5147689,.#5:';$!"#$%&'()%&*+,-./,01234#56/789:/;,<=%
!"#$%&'(%$)*$%&+,-etomidate !"#"$%&'()*(+,-./01#2,33,45678/9:1!"34.;<8=917
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0-,-.12#3456789.%-&,-:;<=>#,-..?,@- (Therapeutic hypothermia)!"##$%&'!()*+,&)#-./
!"#$%&'()*+),-!.,/0)*1'/'(2340)*56"47"1'8()0-31,(!"#$%&'()*+,-(!-( (sudden cardiac death)
!"#$%&'($)&(*+,-(./0(1
!"#$%&'()*+,-!./- 01*'.!#2%34542%67*+'8&9%()*:;<=>?;%@64A<=A<=A2%01* &BC4&%'67* amiodarone !"#$
procainamide !"#"$%&'()!*+,&"-./*(0')1 23453678$'9+)3:"+;<";6,. (hemodynamic stable)
!"#$%&%"#'()*+,(-.(#/0120#3/&2-.(4#5!#/6.7%8277(85269%:3;#+9<77(
2010 (!"#$): !"#$%&'(#)*)+,#-,+./012"1#3.&45,&&/52,3647891:6*&&/ (capnography/capnometry)
!"#$%!"#$%&'%('%")$*+*!,-."/$0!"#$#% &'()*+($+,$-./01$2342*1/+565$&78%4/9%09%&%#7 &78%4/9% 0":&78%;!"#$"%&'()*+,-./01232+!4%56&+%&'78 ((9:+ +-%;'.<=&>&? /*-.@4%(@A+ /-BC*DE1=1A%) /-BC*DE1= F?G/*-.B:&)0H)
!"#$%&'$(()*+,,-)./01231*4)!2567
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&!"#$%&#'()*+,)--"./001" 2-4 !"#/$$.%&$'()*+,,(-./0($ 0123456+%78/2'912+$'(:+& $'(%78 2
!"#/$$.%&!'()*+),(-.$/. 01&23/4 VF !"#$%&'()'*+,,-*.+$/012334+ 5678*+,9:;0,!"#<=>?/@A-BB+82334+!"#9CBDE&8
!"#$$%&'(()%*+,-./-&0#1&234'567895:&4;3%$&/4; 4 <="/>>. ?"@A=$>!"#$%&$ '(")*"+,-$ 10./0/,,. 123450%66#$7/6789:;<=>?=$@/?=1A"
2005(!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+,-*&./#01233manual (monophasic !"#$ biphasic) !"#$%&''()*++,( 2
!"#/$$.%&'()*+$'),-.//)*012)$ 2#3 4!"#/$$.%&'()*+$'),-.//)*0145.678
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'()*+,-.)*,/0$123,$(2,*-! "#!$%&%'()*$+,-..$#/001$234567$8&7&9$6%-:!$%;<=>6-)"?"#5@<!>)%5(A#52*$/%
!"#$%&'"()*+,-*("./(%0!1("23'"##*+4556*7%0$%89:;<7=<>*3 ?':9:."23'"##*+;@#;A.7%0BCD4.DB+/.E(
!"#$%&'()*&+,-./*0#./123-1242$.567)5893-:,3//.2;'<1+/$=#.2#.>8?,*9@30 !,8&'?581A;BA@.:&.!!"#$
!"#$%&#'"()*+,*-./0!1"#&2)*+!34(&54(6(#"789%*+.(:9%; <1":(3(1"=$,0!>;89?(8@*.;#"797&589%*+.(8%A#(B-.
!"#$%&'()*+,*-,./011(%2334(!"#561789(:;<=2;, >%?@1AB;0C5615&;!"#D6,:-"#E8-(':-F#$89(E01G/$;H0E
!"#$%&''$()*!+,-.'/01,+23&%45$6)-7%8$#291:/;<=+>?+9@A
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%"&'()*+,!-&./',01"(%&'2)034 56%478('()59:5(");:01 oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&' (')*+,-.&/0,12345+6'7
!"#$%&$'()*+,& oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&'!()!94% !"#$"%"&'()*!"+,-#&./0123!%"4$%5*6 !7)8%1#"&5!7391:;#7)<=>;%"
!"#$%&'%()&' FiO2 !"#$%&'()*+,%-.+&'!"# oxyhemoglobin !"#$%&' !94% !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123+12.4(567&86#//39:+!;
!"#$%&'$(&)*+,-"#!./0123!-(45(6&"57)28!*)9:;<=&+>.*%!?"1,)2
2010(!"#$ ):
!"#$%&%"#'()#&*+,')-./'0-/123%/#')4.56789:,;#<#=&>:=6?>@AB'08%6%'BC,D#9,$E&'BC,F0DG.!=#/H-BI,0-15J>:=6?KB8$,L
!"#$%&#'()*&+*,!-./&!"#$(single ventricle),Fontan or hemi-Fontan/bidirectional Glenn physiology
!"#$%&#'&%()*+,"-./0123+45)
2005(!"#$): !"#$%&'!()*+,-./).0%1233()*#1456+ AHA guideline !" 2005
!"#$%&: !"#$%&#'()*+',-./01'23'&45#56'788#9:;<#!=6>-./>.,)'>?*@:#5*A87B");0456#1'2<*!
!"#$%&'()*+,#-!&#!#.$/(#012,.13,)4 5#('++07897:;2010 -3+"#</=/"#'>?#=@"#%0AB(#012,.CDE/+F/13?$/<42G=@H#/(#0IJ
!"#$%&'()*+,-.$/&0-&(1234!056073+489:;<7 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation!"#$%!&'()*+!,!"#$%%&#'$()*+,-./0-1/2345$6%&748$")0$7$9:1+;1<�=$)!"#
!"##$!%"&"'()$'*+,-./,#0'1234!-2
2010(!"#$): !"#$%&'()&*+#,)-. QRS !"#$% &'$()*% +"$'!"#$%,-% QRS> 0.09 !"#$%&
2005 (!"#$): !"#$%&'()&*+#,)-. QRS !"#$% &'$()*% +"$'!"#$%,-% QRS > 0.08 !"#$%&
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'"()*+,-(.(/012&3(/4' 56*3( QRS !"#$%&'()*!"#$% &'( > 0.09 )%*+,-.*/!0#(+12$34+#)5+ 4 "6789 !0.1 !"#$%&
!"#$%&'()*+,-./(0 4-16 !" #$%&'()*+,- ./*0123$'4,&+ PALS guideline !"#$%&'()*+(*,-(.*#/0123,*4$,$5*3%67 QRS
!"#$%&'()*+,$-* ./0 >0.09 %*1'!" 023'(45$6-'789':5;<.%'78'7'5=>0(8'2-'71?@2A4738'7'5=B!"#$%&'("()%*+,- 0.01
!"#$%&'() (*+#*,#-.+/)0+123450+/3!-2645#'778$9*!:-%&5;$<$3=0>$#?6@(A20<B"!1/03C 1B4502D$#!E2!$<F!)$+G0+ QRS
!!"#$%&'()*+ millisecond
!"#$%"&'()&#*(!+,-./$ 01'%"&'2345
!"#$%&'(")*'+,("-.*+-/0*)1$2345
2010 (!"#$ ): !"#$%&'()*+#,%(%-.)/0-12%1345.)/6758#$99 prospective randomized trial
!"#$%&'()&*++,&-*.$/&*+0$12345678 (therapeutic hypothermia) !"#$%&'()*+*&,+*-*.*/01.$2# 3,4#)')5%67-8$90:;%<
(32-34 !"#$%&'%&()*) !$+,(-./0)12342%56789).:;2 <(=)9">"?,;.@A*B7C98D$)E'9"7$.1;8)FGH2>I21(J +$7D$8/E984+E):5%CA2
!"#$%&'()*)+ ,-./01! VF !"#$%&'()*+',-./CPR!"#$%&'()*+, -.//0-1.!!"#$%&!'()*+,-.(32-34!"#$%&'%&()*)
!"#$%#"&'"()*(+,-./0"&/ 123,-./45-*67,)8+/9+ (+/&':0:;79<=<>?8&@*AB/596C"7D29</"&)867EFG+=H+):$
2005 (!"#$ ): !"##"$%"&#"$'(!"##"$)*#+",-./0,123 4567&8#9"$#4$#7#:&
!"#$%&'()*+,!-./,01213"45'(67/80+9:,;<01/:5=4+,>?@A2#A=B! "#$!%&'()'*+','(-./0)#123%-45#-6/32 -34 !"#$%&'%&()* %+,-%.'$
12-24 !"#$%&'
!"#$%&: !"#$%&'#($)*+,!)-+!./012.345
!"#$%&'&()*&+,-.,/012&3456$7089:&;<4!=<;<44%;><*-?$;<4@*:AB,CDEF+0GD-3H?$!"#$%&'&IEJ4D-)2;K%? C<$,@%&;<47J?$LMN0'O07"P
!"#$%&'()*"$+,-#./0123!"#$%%&'()*)&+,-)'&./#0+ VF !"#$ %&#'(")*+,-'.!/0$12324")25)06578096
Neonatal Resuscitation
!"#!$%&'()*+,-!."#!
!"#$%&'()*"+,-&(+,./0&12*&3 2005
!"#$%&#'()'*$+,-.+!/-012345"6207$3-41-8.& 3&92/$&*$+, asphyxia !"#$"%$&'(!")*(+,-./*01,2.34/"#5#678$ A-B-C
!"#$%&'()*+,-('-".,/($- : -('0*+#.(#12345, 3:1
!"#$%&'&"()*+*,-.#/012345.$6/7$'8/!19#0%&#":98."!"#$%&'()*+,-.* /012345'1+657!"#685!2"-&'(4,2'(19:,$9,;
2010 !"#$%&'()*+",
!"#$%&#'()*+,-,.&$%/0$)*+,#$12"3$#3+145&4'-+&$6#'(789,3%5:&$%&;3<'=>?
2010(!"!") : !"#$%&'%&(&)* #+,(&)*-$&.$*$#+,/.0.+12--34(5+,46%7890$6&$%:3;6<%%=>
!"#$%&'(')*+,"-./01'$%&'!/2345/!5&2 (')*+,"6/778219$*/:7;5<=6>?@/8<.*4A4:/7'/!"#01B2$77CDA4E.*2 37-39
!"#$%&' ()*+% ,-.%!/0123-45!+/+-6+*7&%7589$94 :2+()*+%;0<*%;23-4.%=.%=6+*7&%758:!! mask ventilation
!"#$%&'()* +,-#.+!"/0120!341!"#56.789:";1<9!3&=>.&56.7
!"#$"%$&$'()*+,!-.#/0,#12340526*,789:7;<+=,5()'52612*:(1>(1()?5@( mask ventilation !"#$%&'()*'+
!"#$%&'()*+,-./&"&012/#3#-4#567&62$!8,
Neonatal Resuscitation
!"##$!%"&'(!"#)*+ oxygen
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()* pulse oximeter !"#$#%&'()*+ probe !"#$%&'()#*+)(,+
!"#$%&'()*+,$-.+/01#,234546')!"#$%&'"()*+,'-.$,'-/0)-12 oxygen
!"#$%&'(#%)*%)+),-(./012-0%')"#$3-04%+%,/5673)#%)879.4,6-74:)#%;972#)#<=)6,5#))4>#)#%;$7 oxygen 100%
!"#$%"&'()*+,-.!+ oxygen !"#$%&'()** +,-,./-01 234-5* ++-617$8 69:;/#14,<-,#&=(3,4,#>&'(70#?:+;"5@
pulse oximeter !"#$%&%'()*!"# $%&'(% probe !"#$%&'()&%*) +,-.*/ %(0120 3,20 45)120
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%&"'( cyanosis , bradycardia !"#$%&$'('")*+,(-*.'/('"!'012$#3456$/.'"(
!"#$%&'()*+,-./)0 oxygen 100% !"#!$
!"#$%& : !"##"$%&!'()*+,'#-"./'01!.%2" 3.4"$#5$#1#&04*67,807$9#:"+.05!"#$%&#'&()*+,-.
!"#$%"&'&&()*+,)- aterial oxyhemoglobin<60% !"#$%&'()*+,")-)((,.) 10 /)01 *#234 aterial
oxyhemoglobin !"#$% >90% &'%()#*+,-. hyperoxia !"#$%&'()*+,-.&/0*1234,5
!"#$%&'()*+',-+./012"-32*-4'5*"
!"#$%$&"#'($)*(+,
2010(!"#$) : "#$ suction
%&'$!"#$%&'(&)(*+,-./!0*123#4!50/6%/)"+*1237890:1(*05&);7<=(2'%7>(+?0,)&0/7%@(<051>$A%B'(>(&C01<3#C0D0
!"#$!%&'%()*+$, '&-$ )./+0-1$02!%&+&310)./!%&.#4('%()*566 positive pressure ventilation
!"#$%&%'()"*+,-*,./01"!2'345'!#562'31748)'3!-9:,;-7-:,<-*,.."*=,2,.*8>0?"@!0 "#$%&#!'()*+,!%'&-./.+0.123%
(%)suction !"#$%&'%&(&)*#+, (-." non vigorous !"#$"%&'( meconium stained
2005(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*+,-./$01213,)(045-/67#/4 suction !"#$%&'()#*+,"+$-.*),'/01()
!"#$%&'()*+,-./+$01$12,&3$,"'()*+,-4$%"/"25,3,,365 !"'573'()089&07&.!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 suction
!"#$%&'(")*))'+&,"-. /0'123435+36&.7 meconium stain *+$ suction !"#$%&'() *+(,% -*./01)
!"#!$!$%&$'()*+,-,,./0 (intrapartum suction) !"#$!%&'()* thin ',- thick meconium
.#"/#+- meconium !"#!$%&'()$&*+,-./0(&$&1+&*(&2'3 ,-+&*4541601 muscle tone ,
!"#$%&%$'#()*!+,"-./ < 100 0$"1+/)%23 0-$#(!+24% direct laryngoscope !"#!$%&'()!*+,+-./. meconium
!"#$%&'((()*+,+) hypopharynx !"#$%&'()*)+,)-#.%#'/012 suction %!"#$%#&'()'*+
!"#$%& : !"#"$%&'()*+,-+,'+.'/01+2#*3+4*5(4$6789:75:1;!/<=5;>,.+?)#""#$23 airway suctioning
!"#$%&'(")*&$( meconium !"#$% &'()*+,-./$%0123450)6074!891:;<92.)
!"#$%&%'()"*+,-.'/01'!#12.'/345-"65-7-(892 :;<05=*,8>5&.&2?&@!(,!>3019/2.A,*,8 suction !"#$%&#'()'*$+,
meconium stain !"#$%&'&()*(+,-
Neonatal Resuscitation
!"#$%#&'()*+,-',./
2010(!"#!"#$%&'()*"+ 2005) : positive pressure ventilation !"#$%"&'("&!")*'+,-./01*)23* 45/672$%"&81(
!"#$%&%$'#()*!+,"-./012'3425*67) ,$8! 09%.,(0$-+!&*:%:#"-;1*67) <#=#(!+$>5";$>-"+
!"#$%&$'()*+,$-./0123456!'7089:%1;$</0=#$>=?<9<.8.*(01$#'123+@<.'?<0';$&0. <>?$68#'A!"#
!"#$%&'(%()*)+,-."/$/01&(2&(3/45672&(89:4;%(+'%!"# inflation time ,tidal volume, positive end expiratory
pressure !"#!$%&'()*+, functional residual capacity !"#$"%&'()!*)+,-(./!"#(01 !"#$%& positive airway
pressure !"#$%&#!'()*!%+,-#$./0123"4(5.$67(8$1!"#$%&'(!)'*!+,-*( !"#$%"&'()*+!,- LMA !"#!
!"#$%&'$(#)(*+,-./012(#34( face mask ventilation !"#$%&'()*'+,-%./0*&123!"#',",%45'#6#78#91:,15/!;<
!"#$%&%$&'()*%!&#+!&%$,+-.(%./0
2010(!"#$) : !"#"$%&'()$%*%+*,'"(%-*./-*%+0/12'%2&3,(12-4.+% 3:1
!"#$"%!&'()*#"+%#,-!./01!2'-%&34%#,-1"#567!./018,-9#&,0!3%:,7;).&+"#"+#-!43")#&<)#"+=</2!"201%9>4 15:2
2005(!"#$) : !"#$#%$&'()#*$+,*$#%-,./'#/010(*2+%#3,.( 3:1 4&/!"#$#%$&'()#*$ 905%267 -,./'#/01 305%267
!"#$%&'()*(+,-./0%123-2*'4(3%25,678.9'39&: 120 ;-<=1/43>?
!"#$%&'()#*+(),- ./%0"1"012$-3".1%4.1"0546,$",78,/9:;4'0"<=4"'()#$;">!;?-45/2
!"#$%&#'()"!"#"!#$%&'"(#)*(#"!+*,-%"-./ 012 3:1
!"#"$%&'()*'+,-+."$/-0)1")23245"$.5(617031)89&,:4;9)#(!"&1,83".<"0= asphyxia
!"#$%&'#(')*'+'#+,-./'0+120+'#32"4-'45& )67 15:2(+#(6)67869:/)*'+'#32"436"%1 2 !.)
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0 1/2*345678%*2849:4;%#+<=#1><-?'@A(/,'-:4B%@!"#$%&'(%)*+,%'-./!012$
Neonatal Resuscitation
!"#$%!&'()"*)+(,-./012"34
2010(!"#$) : !"#$%&'()*()+,-%.!(&/01)2"345+6(&(789!"#$%&'%($)*+,-./&01*'2&13/*' 1 !"#$
!"#$%&'(")*+,-./012($3($#$%&14561789:0&;</9!"#$%&!"'()*+, -./0123456')!')!7289':47.8;3
!"#$%&'()(*+"%,-./01.&02&3*45065*$&3*47#8/%98/:/+;<0 =>268?
!"#$%!&'()"*)+(,-./012"3456."#!./072-4!"#!"#189*!%21/9:7
!"#$%&'$#()%&*+!"#,-.%!/0,1.+*
2010(!"#!$#%&'(#)#&'*'+,- 2005 ) : !"#$%&'%&(&)*#+,-./*//&0$'.1!"#$%&!$'#()'*+,-./0123!45
!"#$%&''&()!*'&(+,-./!"01'2*+3-4567 10 8&93 ':.#$6;,;3'&(/5*8<1$!#-)%93='"#>?08;&
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Ethical Issues
!"#$%&'$()!"#*+"+",!-./0*1'2-.1345 607,08"9:3;91<3+()=>.''?!@#A*+"B"C
2010 (!"#$): !"#$%&'()*+$,-./01/2#34$&3+5$6789:*;!"#$%&'()*)+ ,+-./0%1*#)%23')-#)%#4056'%-/1*'78!9)!
!"#$%&'()*"+,' !"!#$%&'(%)*!#$!+,-./01'(/2'(3#( (BLS termination resuscitation rule)
!"#$%&'()'*%+,*-".'(./012$34+,$5+,6',74+897:.:;,.'(3,*:8"0<#(=$#'>'? @A5B;*C'<D3;8E/0FG<#7(87'A30;.H'I,"
!"#$%&'()*+!"#!"#
-
!"#"$%&'%()*"&+,-.)//&01$2(ROSC) !"#$%&'(!)'&*+,-!#,(%.&/01-'2)345
!"#$%&'()*&%#+,-%$)*&./01$ऩ+6'7-06285962( *&: 3 &0:
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!"#$%&'!(#)*#%+,-./$)012*345.67&8)!39::*;<='&>=*#%5012?$@A:B34C$D0-./E.F#1G$&1CH$2IJ?>4)):*K%962#'#@ LJ4E.*#%H&J-"#
!"!#$%&'(%)*!#$!+,-./01'(%+2 (ALS termination resuscitation rule)
!"#$%&'()'*%+,*-".'(./012$34+,$5+,6',74+897:.:;,.'(3,*:8"0!"#$%"&'&( )*+,-./&!01-234567!"8#28&*15-9:&;<=
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Ethical Issues
!"#$%&#"'()*+,)(*-./*01234567#,89":;)#<8"#1=8,>'?!52@%AB'5*"C()**"(D)'5#,;)#<E>-8;4!"#$%&'($
2010 (!"#$): !"#$%!&'()*+,-./*012&345671.890:&40!;&<=.62%">3:?.%,4@79,,47A9.%0<890:-=B&8$C179<2+D9 C*ED9>":"D90(9
!"#"$%"&$'(()$'*"% #"$+$,-./0123445"*$6$',7%8"9!& (!"#$%&'#%()*+) (Electrophysiology)
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!"#$%&'()*+,-#./0123456,'789',*#:/6,'2$;<=-12$ 72 7,>'?3=@5,=
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!"#$%&'()*"!+,-$+.)*/")0(#$%1-,2#341567%89:;-&$;<,$;=7;$.);
2005 (!"#$):
!"#"$%&'%(&)*+,-./$0.-+%&'12&%'345'67*89:;<.2)=->?&.@)-.7A)2B+C,:*D$E!+:'-F%&''-%G&+:.2?&.@HB3)?9"I%&!"#$%
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123425*%&'6#%%&67#5*-.8#-9:;<$8)3=6#.>1"# 6#%-=?@%#9$A:8=3#B(Meta-analysis) !"##"$%&#'" 33 ($)*+,
!"#$%&"'( )**'+,-./012&34567282"96/0.2://";<!8=>*3.2:!*?/: (anoxic-ischemic coma) !"#$%
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Ethical Issues
!"#$#%&'()*+!"#$,+-.,/ N20 !"#!$% (N20 peak) !"#$%&$'()$ *)++),+,-./(0!)$+,-1%2334)(Somatosensoryevoked potentials) !"#$%&'&(($)&*+,-#.)&(/0 24 1/2$3'4 5%6 (&+7+$89'):0./;4<=>(>+>?&@-4(+68(7& 5%6+A')&"7&
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Glasgow Coma Scale !"#"$%&'(()*+,-./01+,-.)*+/2*+341 2 5.6*(7*#,89- :(;8<- 3
!"#$%"&'()*+,(!-$"!.')%"+/(012#03&(ROSC) !"#$%&'&()*+,%(#-.$/012345(Status epilepticus)
!"#!$%&#'()'*++,-./0123!"#$%&'()*+!,-.%/0+1,.+23,!4567(89:;<5(=.>?0==.?@05(+!/0+1$4A,/'BC?0!7;D0 289D08$%65:!+?.8
!"#!$%&'"()*+,"'#-./0!1%,(Consciousness) !"#$%&&'(&)*(Cognitive)!"#$%&'()*
!"#$%&'()*+,-,$.!&%/-01,234.56789&4:574/;5.<+=>,-?"@*+,A7)%&AA7%B&+,4.9&4:$<C591!D%&.>@E&
!"#!"#$%"%&'#()(!*+,'#()-,./-0 N20 !"#$%&$'()$ *+,&-+./012034$25678(&4
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!"#$%&'()*+,-./01$2/()',)3456#,76,8-(80+45(9219 :')-9()456#,76,*,$;)<4:-=>=#&($;?)'@-=5='AB (Biomarker)
!"#$!% "#$%&!'()$*+,-*.$/(0!%1$23)$04-4(23)5657189:6(;<=%1$>&$?)(0!@<23)56558#(A$B5C9
!"#$%&'()*!+)',!"#$%&%"#'()*$(&+,-.%/%01"#2%')34/5%617-/$*8 :
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Ethical Issues
!"#$%$&'()#*+",-('./0#(12&(342'5678"9 74"#29"#:/;$&;%<#=39=1>><#=?@:'AB5<7BC9D#4$#.#=!32"
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!"#$#%&'#()$*+,-./"0$1%,&/1"2
2010 (!"#$): !"!"#$%&'()*""+#(,-.(/+0"1+2!0-"3/456 7897:-;<8"+#!=>&'?>#@A(B.CAD
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!"#$%#&'()*+,-./0#*123#,4+)&,56#78&-9:5.5:)&,'())&,:836:#&*)*;<&1$6-&/9- 7=&>:/:=&5:!"#!$%&'()* 2010 +,AHA !"# EEC !"#$%#&'()*+(&,-.,/.(01+($%#),23$4'5(67#89.:/0) *()(0;1+(.(03'"%3#(:.!"#:<5(=;7.>#:=
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2010 (!"#$):
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Ethical Issues
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First aid
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Hemostatic agents
2010 (!"#$) !"#$%&%'()*+),+ hemostatic agents !"#$%&'()!*#%)+,-./012"'.3.*
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