Minimal Pairs

bin bean bitch* beach chip cheap did deed* fit* feet grin* green his hes is ease* it eat mitt* meet sit seat slip* sleep

/ / and /i:/
fill feel hid heed* hill hell hit heat ill eel* kill keel* kip* keep lip leap* mill* meal pick peek* piss* piece pitch* peach shill* shell sick seek* sin* seen still steal bib Beeb blip bleep britches breeches crick creek din dean finned fiend
flit fleet gip jeep grist greased sim seam sip seep skit skeet slick sleek slit sleet tit teat tizz tease

bit beat* each itch* chick* cheek chit* cheat dill* deal gin gene grid greed hip heap* kid keyed* knit neat lick leak piss* peace risen reason shit sheet sill* seal sim* seem sin* scene still steel till teal* tin teen tizz* teas

Minimal Pairs
bat and but

// and / /

til teal* bid bead bitch beech* biz bees cist* ceased dip deep fist feast fizz fees pill peel pip peep pit peat* shin sheen* skid skied skim scheme tick teak*

bad bud* bank bunk* bat but batter butter brash* brush cam* come cap cup cat cut dad dud* hat hut* match much

badge budge* banker bunker*

began begun crash crush* dabble* double drank drunk fan fun hag* hug mad mud* massed* must pack puck* pan pun* ran run sang sung stand stunned* swam swum tang* tongue wan* won ankle uncle back buck bag bug ban bun bang bung* cab cub* dram* drum flash flush* gnat* nut ham hum hang hung rang rung rash rush sack suck sand sunned* sax sucks slang slung* track truck cram crumb dam dumb damp dump fanned fund grab grub* jag* jug

champ chump dab dub dank dunk flank flunk flax flux gash gush glam glum hanker hunker hash hush hatch hutch lag lug pap pup patter putter rabble rubble ram rum sally sully sap sup scram scrum shacks shucks slag slug slash slush slat slut stab stub tab tub tack tuck tat tut thrash thrush

Minimal Pairs

/ and / :/

so and saw

mat mutt* paddle puddle pat putt rag rug sank sunk sapper* supper scam scum slam slum stack stuck stank stunk tag tug tramps trumps

bowl ball doe* door foe* for four go gore* know no nor* moaning* morning mow* more O or so saw

blabber blubber

boat bought bode* | board bored bone | born borne* close claws* doze* doors drone* drawn flow | flaw* floor foal* fall folk fork note nought poke pork road rode | roared*

sew so | saw sore show sure shown shorn* snow snore* stow* store tote* taught chose chores coast coursed* crow craw* dome dorm goal gall* hole whole | hall haul* know no | nor low law motor mortar* owe or roe* row | raw roar* toe | tore tour tone torn

joe jaw know no | gnaw nor load lode | lord low | law lore moan | morn mourn mole maul mow | moor more node gnawed O owe | oar ode owed | awed pose | pause paws road rode | roared roe row | raw roar scone scorn stoke stork stow store toad towed | toured tote | taught taut tort

Minimal Pairs
code cord cone corn doze doors drone drawn foam form go gore hone horn load lord moan mourn moaning | morning mourning mow more

/b/ and /v/

berry and very

BV bat vat* beer veer* berry very best vest* bowl vole*

oat ought owed awed* poach porch quote quart sew so | saw soar sore show | shore sure snow snore bode | board bored bone | born borne bow | boar bore choke chalk close claws coke cork copes corpse doe door flow | flaw floor foe | for fore four goad gored goal gall ho hoe | hoar whore hole whole | hall haul hose whores implode implored

ban van bars vase* boat vote bow (v/n) vow* bowels* vowels burbs* verbs gibbon* given serb serve bale* veil bars vase bent vent* best vest bet vet bane* vain bury very bow (v/n) vow lobes* loaves rebel revel* bale veil bane vein bat vat beer veer bent vent

bid vid bile vile biz viz bolt volt bowels vowels bowl vole broom vroom burbs verbs curb curve dribble drivel dub dove fibre fiver gibbon given jibe jive lobes loaves rebel revel verb verve

sight side spent spend state stayed taught toured beat bead* bent bend bright bride cute queued debt dead heat heed* height hide kit kid oat owed pat pad port poured pot pod quit quid* route rude slight slide sought sawed tent tend tight tied

Minimal Pairs final

hat and had
ant* and at add* bat bad bet* bed but bud* cat cad* eight aid* fat fad* feet feed* got god hat had hot hod* it id* meet mead* not nod* short shored* wait weighed* write ride bought bored cart card heart hard hit hid hurt heard mat mad meant mend neat need plate played sat sad sent send set said sheet shed

/t/ and /d/

bleat* bleed cot cod fate fade float flowed font fond gloat* glowed haunt horned* moat* mode mount mound plot plod* scant* scanned site sighed skit* skid slit slid spite spied stunt stunned tint tinned trot* trod

blurt blurred clot clod faint feigned goat goad grit grid nought gnawed pant panned peat peed pert purred plaint planed pleat plead punt punned shunt shunned skint skinned

spurt spurred stoat stowed tart tarred teat teed

Minimal Pairs
alive and arrive
alive arrive belly* berry blight* bright blue brew* blush* brush flee* free fly fry lane* rain led* red lead* read lice* rice light right load* road long wrong loom* room lot rot* play pray* blew brew* clash* crash collect correct glamour grammar glass grass lace* race lamp ramp* late rate* law raw led red leader reader lied* ride lighter writer lock rock locker rocker luck ruck* lush* rush clown crown fleas* freeze glow* grow lack rack* lair* rare lake rake* lamb ram* lane rain lather* rather laze raise lead read leech* reach

/l/ and /r/

lies rise lip rip list wrist lob* rob locket rocket loot* root lows rose pilot pirate

belly berry blues bruise blush brush flee free flees freeze laid raid lamp ramp lank* rank lap wrap late rate lay ray lead red leer* rear lentil rental lid rid lot rot loyal royal play pray blacken bracken blight bright blew brew clash crash flea free fleas freeze gland grand glow grow jelly jerry lace race lack rack lag rag lagging ragging lair rare lake rake lamb ram lank rank lash rash lather rather law raw laze raze lead reed leek reek leap reap leech reach leer rear lib rib lice rice lick rick

light rite limb rim lime rhyme link rink lit writ loam roam loaves roves lob rob lobe robe look rook loom room lute route lope rope lout rout lubber rubber luck ruck lug rug lump rump lung rung lush rush lust rust splat sprat splint sprint

belch* belt bench bent chair tear chap* tap chat tat* cheat teat* cheek teak* chew too chill till chin tin chop top itch it parch* part punch punt* touch tut wrench* rent arch art batch* bat bitch bit bunch bunt* chart tart cheer tear chick tick chore tore hitch hit hunch hunt march mart patch pat pitch pit porch port Scotch Scot witch wit beech beet bitchy bitty bleach bleat blotch blot botch bot catchy catty char tar chide tide chirps turps chit tit choke toke chubby tubby chuffed tuft chug tug flinch flint hooch hoot hutch hut kitsch kit lynch lint

Minimal Pairs / / and /t/ catch and cat

catch cat cheese tease* chew* two child tiled* chime* time hatch* hat much mutt* notch* not ouch out peach peat* starch* start teach teat* watch what which wit* beach beat chest test chip tip choose twos chore* tour chose toes churn* turn coach coat each eat match mat rich writ* roach* wrote torch taught