.

s( t )
, ,
( a 0 2 ) , A n , n n
, ,
s ( t ) .
s( t ) T
s( t ) = a 0 / 2 +

A n cos( nt n )

(1.1)

n =1

= 2 T .
.
s( t ) , .. ,
T ,
:
a0 / 2 =

1T
s( t )dt
T0

(1.2)

an =

2T
s( t ) cos( nt )dt
T
0

(1.3)

bn =

2T
s( t ) sin( nt )dt
T0

(1.4)

A n = (a 2n + b 2n )

(1.5)

bn
)
an

(1.6)

n = arctg (

(1.2) (1.6)

.
(1.2) (1.4)
, s( t ) , 0
T , ,
T.
s ( t ) , , . s(t) - , ..
s(t ) =s( t ) , b n = 0 . s( t )
, .. s(t ) = s( t ) , a n = 0 .
A n ,
, , .
145

 (1.6) ,
,
, 1 4 .

an bn. , ,
n ,
. , a n < 0, b n < 0 ,
arctg ( x )
, .
arctg (b n a n ) .

:
, , t 0 ,
A n , n
(nt 0 ) .
, ,
. , ..
n ( A n = f (n ) ) (
A n = f (n) ). , ..
: n = f (n ) n = f (n) .

(), .

146