Rip

It is Layer 3 distance routing protocol. It is algorithm bellman ford $ ford fark Rip is used 520 port no frm tcp

Ad (0 to 255)
Administrative distance.. if ad is lower thats mean its good protocol. Version 1 : it is classfull . In this version by default auto summary enable. We cant disable auto summery and not show sub netting subnet. Version 2: In this version we enable and disable auto summery and show subnetting subnet mask Use command : R(config t)# router rip R(config t)# version 2 R1(config t)#no auto-summary rip support two kinds authentication text , mdc

Ospf
It is open shortest routing protocol. its count unlimited hops. this layer 3 and layer 4 protocol. because this is distance routing protocol. Its ls used. Multicast address 224.0.0.5, 224.0.0.6. In ospf creates 3 tables: 1. Topology 2. n/w table 3.route table.

Ospf creates different -2 types protocol tables. Like for tcp/ip, ipx/spx all different -2 protocols. Best path show in route table Pdm: Its support manual summary or bit level summary. its makes area..

we create area 0- 65535, but 0 is must..

Ospf support equal cost path load balancing. Its count max path 4-16. Int serial 0/0 Max path? Dr/bdr this is used in Ethernet enviorment.