Hs~ & HO\+< =~

A Must Magazine for Competitive Exams

JUL
Y 2011
JULY
Volume : 07

Editor
D.V. Raghu Ram
M.A., PGDHRM, DTEM

Note: Although every care has been taken to avoid errors of omission, this publication is being sold on the condition and understanding that information
given in this book is merely for reference and must not be taken as having authority of or binding in any way on the authors, editors, publishers and sellers
who do not owe any responsibility for any damage or loss to any person, a purchaser of this publication or not, for the result of any action taken on the
basis of this work. The publishers shall be obliged if mistakes are brought to their notice for carrying out correction in the next edition.

Hs~ & HO\+< =~

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

> H~O\ [#~ <_

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

J"~

'J< F\ '>Q~ " z=i xq+O

=~ \ _~.

S~O_ ~K~` s J"~

~f O w< P~
J"~

S~O_ KOk# ~K~` H

=HH< L`= ~K# '\ k Q\ =~
< W"H _a< e@~s J"~ ^H Ok.

D J"~ HO^ ~. 65.75 H #Q^

JO^*~. JO`~f ~ HxH
`xH JO^* s #Q^ |=u
W^. D qQO HO^ "`O 161 <q<+#
JO^Q "HH< ~K# JQQ# xezOk.
~e ~H# H 43 ^x
166 |s OK<~. J"iH,
Pe, H#_, S~O_ ^ KOk#
k ~K# `k *a` ZOH~.

P~O* * q*` F\
a@< = ~zOz# H<
WK J``= J"~ P~O* *# 25
U F\ H=O KHOk. D |=ux
H = O K # # =~ P". P"
`e #= 'k >Q~ " J# HxH P"
D |=ux OkOk. < O`O
[~Q`# O~} <^O #=
H ^ O O . X \ 1985 <\
Qq [xOK~. J#O`~O ,
Dl P" O Q_zOk. 1997
J"iH x"O =~~. J"iH
W\H ~ M` OkOz# F\
P~O* *# Ok OK#O $+OK~.
P~Q~ ~K~ ` D |=u HO \
_Q P" "~O^iH< =O^ xezOk.
Z=_<Q ~zOz# '~", Jq#\ ~
'k ""s P ", Z= O_~< 'Q
qe" W\ _, Hn< qO@~ ~K#

~=~}x i~HOK_O `=
=O` ` + # ~ O_ ~f O
J`O` u` H" # 'w< P~ J"~
aOK~. XH J"~` @ 20 "
O_ #Q^ |=u _ JO^<~.
Q[~`x 'J< H< Z#s, c~x
=~ " O D J"~
aOK~. == L`` =~ ^~
=K P~ # L yOz | =
=` `~ K ~=~} i~H}
^^_`#O^ Q# 'J< H<
Z#s O w< P~ J"~ aOzOk.
u U\ ^^ 65 " @# |=
=` L`u K#@ 'J< H< Z#s
Jk<` OH* > `e~. ' =~
" c~ ~R "OQ 65 =~O@
U~@ K TH (=i@) ^~ q^`
L`u K Q= "Q xO`Ok.
Wk _ ~=~} i~H} ZO`Q<
^^_`#O^# 'w< P~ J"~
aOzOk. `O c~ ~RO ^^
1,80,000 [ nx qxy<~x
=~" ZO._. *<+ O_
`e~. D ~O_ O w< P~`
@ 20 " O_ |=ux _
O^~.

12= S J"~
b=_ ^ ~M M< =~ i
` K\ 12= JO`~f ~`
JH_g (S) ~ H@ys L`=
#@_ J"~# H=O K<~. '"
<" D* M< #@# Q# P# D
~~x JO^<~. D z` ^~_
H ~ } * ~
L` = ^ ~ _
J"~ aOzOk.
<
M<
#\Oz# H|~
x = '^ OQ
L`= z`O, L`=
2

< U_, " <" D* M< <Q

~~# QK <~. 'O_ *
~` #\ J#+ ~ L`= #\, ^OQ
`~ <H < `ez`O L`= #@#
(_ | " ) , 'O_ * #@_
~}g~OQ `ez`O L`= #@#
(_| "), ^OQ #@_ #^
L`= q< J"~ =K~. 2010
O =` ~xH Q# D ~ ~
JOkOK~. E< 25# \~O\ [iy#
H~H=O g\x ^#O K~. ^OQ
Ow` ^~ l^ "l^, e` O_\
L`= Ow` ^~ H` O J"~# OHO Q
JO^<~. Qx P O rq`
~~O JO^<~. b=_
= JOkOzO#O^ Q# #@_
^~O^, x~` ~" , #\ +i
\Q~# _ `iOK~.

J"~ q*` :
L`= #@_ J~< ~O
(~*hu), #\ p Qx ==`
~ (^OQ... =h |^O), Q_
~` ` Jb M< (^OQ.. `~ =
=...), L`= H^ ~K~u tx |u*
(" <" D* M<), L`= Q ~K~`
x~O[< JOQ~ (" <" D* M<).

Q<^ "r+< P~
~` KOk# =Y "r+<
Q<^ =`H_ u`H JO`~f
"i< ("r+ < P~) J"~ aOzOk.
J"iH KOk# JO`~f WO^e
\ u U_k WK ~~ QOQ
2011 O=`~xH Q# Q<^ "i<
J"~ aOzOk. W\ =~ D ~~O
^H# ~f Q<^ ~O_"~,
WO` =O^ ~~ Ex~ Wk
aOzOk. H ~ KOk# Q<^, 35 UQ
Q<^ ^ "OQ WO^*
^~# WK~. `# =i< J"~
aOK_O @ P# P#O^O =HO K~.

~f "` [~h
+
H#~ x~# #`# zH`
q^#O K# i^# Q# ~f
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

 = " ` [ O` YO_ ~
u`H"# ''JQO_~ "< O
ZHi<_ s~~ + aOzOk.
[~h`~ "`, ~ P ^xH
KOk# O O q^~" # H~O
JOkO@Ok. JO^ QOQ
_H~, ZHi<_ s~~ `k`~
u`H + Wz `iOk.
~= < eq>_ xK#
[O` +` @ O i^H
|$O^O #O HeOzOk.

Jq#\ ~ H=<
~@~ *
~ e< #= ~K~`
Jq#\ ~ 2011 H=< ~ @ ~ *
aOzOk. P" ~# 'k ""s P "
#= D |=u ^HOk. ~
e< q<<xH ^i f# JO`~^O
D #= yOk. D ^O "k=Ok
`~. \O_ [xOz# ~
~ e< iQ~. P" D *
HO^ 10,000 O_ |Hi~.
|H WK |=u #lO_ KOk#
HQ H ^HOk. 'Z =< "eOQ #=
|=u aOzOk.

~ K^iH
~~O
SS\-=O|~ ~
K^ i (48) r_ a~ ~ ~xH
ZOH~. ZHxH, H=xH+<
~OQO K# i^# D J"~
=iOzOk. 50 U "` HH a~
O_+< WK D ~~O HO^ ~.1.50
H #Q^ |=u JOk~. 1990
SS\-=O|~ Ki# `O
JH_ JO`~f ==~ qQO _<Q
==i<~.

\ q^O~ [^
J~^# Q~=O
qq^ ~H "}= ~Q`
J^` $+OK = q^O~
[^ ~=iH J~^# Q~=O ^HOk.
\ H \, \ \, q_ \
W ~H~H "}= "q^i`"#
~q< K J~^# u [^
~=i O`O. `e = "} ()
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

"^ HHi}Q W\= *f QiO

Ok# P" W_ u` H 'Q| =~
iH~ K@ ^H Ok. ^~^ KOk#
D =HHi} Z<< ~R, *f~
J"~ # O^~ . ^ q^
JOMH ^~ # W=_O` @ ZO^~
t+ # fik^ ` <~" . `*Q
$[<`H qQO [^ ~=iH
'Q| =~ iH~ #O aOzOk.
`~< ~Ru u\ K` g^Q
Q | =~ iH~ ^ $ gH ~ } `x
JO^H#<~.

~f q^iH Hq J"~
JO`~f "*xH ^~#
~f q^i ~"O^ ~=KO^<
'B+^O O[#O K# i^#
Q# Hq J"~ aOzOk. D J"~
HO^ P q^iH 5,000 _~ PiH O
JOkOk. K < x ~O\ *<
WO@~+# ~_x q^i
~"O^ ~=KO^<` @, =~ W^~
WO_ < J"iH< q^~ H @yix
17 J"~ =_ J"~
KlHOK<~. W\= UO*
x~Oz# 25= JO`~f "*xH
^ ~ #
O K H=_xH
OK"OQ ^ #Oz ^^
1500 = "^=, " ` \_ Q ,
443 =Ok =`" J~` kOK~. g~O`
65 ^ KOk# "~. WO^ K=Ok
WO_< J"iH< L<~, "*xH
^ ~ # \ _ J"~ _
kOK~. ~"O^ ~=KO^< H#~
"k H~H Hi, OQ x~^H
B+^O Ja=$k K, Hq J"~ H=O
K<~.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

x=H

qQ n =~
HO^ ql< Hq+#~Q n
=~ UH w=OQ
ZxH~. ^x
=< < , O
=O` ^ O |~ O ,
H uH <`
+ ~*` _# Hq\ n =~#
UHw=OQ ZOH KOk.
3

Ha<\ H~^iQ Jl` ^

HO^ Ha<\ H~^iQ Jl`^
xq`~. 1974 K Kk# ^
xHz JkHiQ ~QOK~. <QQ
Ha<\ H~^iQ H#Q` =z#
H.ZO.KO^Y~ i>~ J~. ~O_ ~
P# ^gHx _yOK_O q+O.
P# `^i Ha<\ H~^iQ Jl`
^ ` Hi~ . ` O P# Ha<\
H>i\ *=, =#O
qQO H~^iQ xK<~. ~O_
@ P # Ha< \ H~ ^ i Q
H#Q#<~.

HO\+< Hq+< K~<Q

K"
HO\ +< Hq+< K~<Q PiH
Y =r H~^i JH K" ~ HO^
H~~\ ==~ =Ou` Y E< 6#
ukOzOk. ` K~ < ^<O^ =~
^g HO E< 5# =y_O` H`
K~<# ZOH K~. J`O` q=Q
O qb#O, H#Q ==~, \x
^|f Q`k` q^<# JiH@_O,
=~\ \x <H_O =O\q D
Hq+< q^. nx 2003 "<e
JO_ iH" >_ H Hq+< #O
U~@ K~.

<~ H` K~<Q H+ |H
x=HO
` ~OQOx <+# OH ~
JyH~ JO_ ~~ _=" O\ OH
(<~ ) H` K ~ < Q H + | H
xq`~. D ^q H =O^ P#
<~ Zy \ " _ ~ H ~ Q ^ `
x~OK~. <~ OQ` , "}[ #~
x~}O |H HH` =OK~. H
P~ \" O HO ~ e, H~
OHOQ +< J= K_O#
P# Q~`~" # ` =OK~.

H H` H@s [#~Q
~r"=~
H H` H@s [#~Q ~r"
=~ xq`~. W\=~
H@s [#~Q xK# Jq` q`,
t= OQ PiH =OuQ ^`
HiOK_O` P ^q Mm J~Ok. 59
U ~r", Q`_ k JH|~ #Oz H _~ H~
[#~Q xK<~.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

"~ =

~f J"iH<H eOQ c
Hs@O
J"iH F "\ x~Oz#
u`H 2011 <+# eOQ c
KO <+ H#
~ (14) J<
~ f J" iH <
q[O kOzOk.
OQb @OxH
K O k#
H #
q[ O` =~ Q
<Qs D Hs@O
~ f J" iH < H O` " O k.
xxx JaOQ< \ q_
q^ix J~# H# '">H (J
=O\ "O@H H"~) J< w ^xH
eOQ K# 'eOQ c KO<
J=`iOzOk. Hi#"# ^ eOQ
K_O U\ x~OK D \ 2009,
2010# x 12,20 <`<
i @ # H # `*Q =_
`O Hs\x O`O KOk. D
U_k \ 8-15U =^ =x
275 =Okx ZOHK~. q*` ~. 13
H #Q^ W`~ |=` JO^*~.

~fx <`$`O S~
KO* "<*"O\
SH~[ qu KO* "<*"O\
\" (ZO\) Jk<` Q ~` =r ^`"`
J` Y~x SH~[qu p <H =<
xqOK~. S~ =iO` =~=O`OQ
xKO^ J=~"# O~}#
ZO\ ukOK#Ok. SH~[qu
Ou i~H} ^ H@s
[#~Q xK# J` Y~ ZO\H
<`$`O =OK#<~x SH~[qu
`eOk. Q`O ~f ^`"`Q Y~
<, =i , <Q , ^~O_, a@<,
J"iH xK~.

" >Q~ *H JO_~Q

^x
~` H< =O^ OQ ^x
*~ O _ '" > Q ~ * H O_
JO_~Q ==iOK#<~. D "~
L =Y=Ou ^ =~ =`

x"O [iy# H~H=O ^xx ZOH

K"~. *~O _ `O ~=~} ^#`
q=i ^x \` _# H # q_^
KOk.

45 U = Z=~H
=` iH~
@^ =O^ J^ _
^=`x =~ i ~A"Ok.
W^~ `e =` JQ~ Z=~#
Jk~Oz OK#O $+OzOk. Z=~
tY~xH Ki# ~f Z= =Q
=Q 45 U =` H` iH~
$+OzOk.

H q=< Hu<
b=_ #\ Hu< H D U\
H q=<Q ZOHOk. "<
"Q*< 'ZKZO x~Oz# P<<,
ZZOZ ~
Q` U_k q*`
J~# b=_
JO^ `~
nH ^<#
" # H
< \
2011 Q#
H q=< >\ # ZQ~~Ok.
100 =Ok H = ZOHHO
D ~ x~OK~. 'Hu< 2008, 2009
_ D >\ # QKOk. OK
"OQ "O x~Oz# ~ Q` 17
U Z=~ _ =_~ D >\ \#
Q=^.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

^-="
_q l-8 ^

<x _q q_k H O^O 37=

l-8 ^ ^ 2011 " 26,27 `n
x~OK~. K, *=O, q=
"\ qh` H@|_ L#@ l-8
~^\ OzOk. W\=e =^K, L`~
PH, -~< PH OqOz#
i}=# ^$+ LOKHx *=
O~} l-8 =^` eHOk. [
PO^#` *= O~} K>
Dl, @x+ 20 ae< _~
xH l-8 g WzOk. ~
4

[~ Q ` # O # " O @< Px,

Jk H ~ O #Oz ` C H"x ea
<_ Q_x l-8 < H~~.
J}^`, OK PiH ==, WO@~\
< D O^~OQ KiOK~. l-8
^ Ja=$k KOk#, iqH ^#
J"iH, ~, .H., <, [~h, W@b,
[<, H#_ < <~.

^~^ 2012 Q=
^
^~^ =~i Q=
^ "kH H#Ok. 2012 ~# ~+
q\# ~R ~*^x x~OKO^
H O^ O JOwH i OzOk. W\ = H O^
` O` =Y=Ou [i # K ~
O^~OQ D ^# ^~^
x~OKx H~~.

^~^ r= "q^O
^
^O< `eiQ ^~^
S~ P^ ~O 11= JO`~f r="q ^
^# x~#@ HO^ J@gY
=Ou *~O ~"+ "_OK~. D ^
=K U_k JH|~ 1 #Oz 19 =~
[~Q`Ok. WO^ 194 ^ KOk#
8 " =Ok ux^ O\~.

P_ J ~O_
WO_PH ~O ^
Wk ~[^ x J_
J " 24, 25 `n x~Oz# ~ O_
WO_-PH ~O ^ ^#=Ou
=<< OQ <~. D ^
^x =\_` PH Ja=$kH =K
=_ 5 ae < _~ ~ }O
JOkOK # #@ H \ O K~ . P ~
OQ, >H>, "`=~}O JOK<,
==O, Qg}a=$k =O\ ~OQ H`
O U~@, tH} H~H= HO
700 ae< _~# ^x H\ OK~.
Wk-l\ ~ =~xH 300 qe<
_~, =e PH x<
q+< 2 qe< _~ "zOK#<~.
WO_ -P H =~ = x=i\
U~@` @ 10 " ~+ _
^x H\ OK~. OK " ~[H,
PiH i` <^ O Ja=$k KO^`#
^ SH=`OQ LO_x, LQ"^x
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

Z^~=_O ~`-PH He x
Kx ^x H~~.
D ^ 15 PH ^
<~. PH ^` 2010 46
ae< _~Q L# "}*x 2015
<\H 70 ae< _~ OKH"x
~` H OQ x~~OzOk. ^ z=i
~A# J_ J H@## ~`PH P"kOK~. SH~[ qu
O~} xK~. =O`~
LQ"^x YO_OK~. J}^, W`~
J<H JO ~ ~O HiOKH"x
x~~OK~.
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

=~}

PiH"` ~ >O_~
H#=`
^#=Ou PiH =O_e
J^_Q x K# x~ PiH"` ~+
> O _ ~ E< 21# Q O_ [ |`
H # =~ .
P# =
72 U. ^#
=Ou Pi H
=O_e`
@ i[~
O O K
_Q, <+#
\ H Hq+< J^_Q ^`#
P# x~OK~. _b P ZH#qH
#Oz PiHO =~ _w Ok#
P# ~~ qq^O #Oz '~H
~ O_+< ~Q K_ \
OkOK~. ^i^O, }oH q+
P# K# i^# `H QiO
O^~. _b P ZH#qH
~ Q x K " ~ . O@~ ~
_=" O\ ZH#qH Zy \" _~ H~ Q
q^ x~OK~. ~` PiH ==
~mH~}, OpH~} JO `#
i^# [i~. PiHa=$k ~@ U_,
Zxqk `O =~ ~Q#O^x, Z_
nx ~OQ LOK_O ^O H^x P#
`e~.

ZO.Z. < H#=`

OK H< ~` O`HO
Kiy~Ok. 'WO_< HQ "<
O O^# =Y ^ < (95)
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

`k q_K~.
a~ w``
H < x
~OaOz#
ZO.Z . <
JOKOKQ
JO`~f ~H
ZkQ~ . ~
M`# `z \# OK H~}OQ
P# q"^^_Q _ =~~.
O^ ^=`# #QOQ zuOK_O`
P# ^O PQ * Q = <~.
e`OQ P# ^x g_ "e =zOk.
Y`~ `O Q` U_k P# ~` O
W=_ O `, P # ~ ` ~ ` x
=^<~. z=i ~A ^O
Q _ < HiH < ~ " ~ O_< , Y`~
~_Q =~}OK~.

[OH~ H#=`
=_ ` ~ Q ` OQ}
L^=O HH qH + XH_
q^=O`, "^=H iq`=##
L^= "# =~= O`Ox
=#_ =## LOQ K#
=~^ i XH ~ . S^#~ ^Q ` H
~R ^# HO J~Qx ~@O K#
^_, `~ ^O`H~ PK~ H`e
[ O H ~ E< 21# #HO_
H#=~. HO`HOQ P# QO`
H#~` ^_`<~. Jq"`_#
[OH~ = 76 O=`~.

~^g} q^O_ JbM<

H#=`
=Y ~^g} q^O_ L^
J^ JbM< (74) H#=~. P#
Q ` H x ~AQ Z~" zH `
O^`<~. 2008 P# ^+}
J"~ JO^<~. JbM< `O_ L^
kH Jb M< c<H~, `` L^ =~
JbM< a<H~, =`` L^ ~[ Jb
a<H~ <\ J~ O#O P#
q^OQ xK~.

~^g} q^O_ JbM<

H#=`
=Y ~^g} q^O_ L^
J^ JbM< (74) H#=~. P#
Q ` H x ~AQ Z~" zH `
O^`<~. 2008 P# ^+}
5

J"~ JO^<~. JbM< `O_ L^

kH Jb M< c<H~, `` L^ =~
JbM< a<H~, =`` L^ ~[ Jb
a<H~ <\ J~ O#O P#
q^OQ xK~.

#@~[ ~=H$+ H#=`

=Y <\K~_, Ow`*x,
^N H~ _H~ #@~[ ~=H$+
~[^xx x" zH` O^` `k
q_K~. 88 U ~=H$+ #$`O HO,
<@s`# "eH f~=_xH H$+
K ~ . ~R O w` <@H JH_ q H
J^_Q = JOkOz# ~=H$+
HH~_Q, Q~=Q, "^qQ, Ow*xQ
~O^~. U W`~ ^j #$` s`
f x B#` O L# PO^ <\x
#~rqO K <^ `# H =x Z_
K ~=H $ + , HH f HO
H#=~Q# i} t=`O_=O #$`xH
JO`~f Mu `K~. U_ ^
@ ~RO O^ <@H#
z_, i} #$` q+ =
JOkOK~. WO_<+ e nO
=i 21, 1923# [xOz# ~=H$+
z#<\ #OK <@O@ PH OKx
=`$^xH uiy =K~. =O`
~=H$+ =~O Q_ ~. QOn P=O
H~, P^t` Hey# iK O P#
r=# q^<xH #"Ok.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

Hq\

P~ =$^ Hq\
P~ =$^# =QOQ `xv
KO^ g# =~# zOK xq`O
HO^ qxQ^~ ==~, P~O,
* O} =Ou`Y 15 =Ok `
F Hq\x U~@ KO k. o , sO\
O^~ P_O|~ =~#, P~ =$^
PO^# =HO KO k. ^O s, W`~
= H H~ H = O ^ ~ O Q
U~@K# qO^ 15 #Oz 20 `O
P~O =$^ J=`#@ JOK<. P~
=$^ # x"iOK O ^ gQ ~ #
J=Q< H~H=, |~OQ K~
H~H=# Hq\ zOk. Hq\H
qxQ^~ ==~ H~^i ~r"
JQ~ K~<Q, L H~^i l.Z<.OQ
Hh#~Q ==i~.

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

H_~OQO

N-fN 2011

= Oy
H s~ `e QO_ " # P_#
KH iaH KOk# \ H\" =

XA - e- t 125 N-f X- - X N -N- . @x X*a

dXj y O X---E p
-C-* Xp E C-X-

SgZ \ K<^

qO| < = O y > \ #

+~"# F_Oz `ei QOkOk.

Nq -q:
Nq -q u
- X-A-- 36, 26 o b(- -
-Z )-- - -(- ) A
*h--C.

OK F< q*` 2011

u-E Js D --d. \C C-* X-A- N---
n- -h L N-f K-Eo
- - o -N. Xj x
X- X- - 64, 61,
16, 63 d--J-X-. 51 ux
-N C -. \C - x -X- Eo-x
-E N. N-f2011
Xj x N-x - _ j X. -N
q- xq u- x
-- J _ a.
F .. Lo - - .
J- A- - -. X- X
-
- *h , N-f j o L Js- - EL-. Nf N- E- L-J.
h -E-C -x j. 2008, 2011 Z-L- X- E. Xj- V \X uq -n -o -N..
N-f N- -y --
KEo h--o.

~ ` K u J^ ` O Q P__ . D
\~"O\ H~@H P@Q_ q.P~.
~ <^ "`O 12 Q kOz JQ#O
x=Q ~< KOk# On OQ 11
Q` ~O_ #O xeK_.

~+ Oy
= Oy
~+ _|

- ~ <^
- b <
- =H q~ _x <~
- PO_
=H"~H
- H _"
- \ e

= _|

qH_ _|

*f H KO ~<
`e *f ~ + H
KO<+# ~< H=O KOk.
[iy# # =KF H~@H
2-1 Q `_` q[O kOzOk.
^= ~O ~< _Q H ~ On OQ
13= xq+O <b H~~# QQ =ez
q[xH <Ok eH^. J~` H~@H
_Q H~ q.P~.~<^ _ 40=
xq+O <bH~~# QQ =K_O `
~ =#O J~Ok. `~"` ~<
P@Q_ =<n JO\ 52= xq+O
=~ Q k O K _ O ` ~<
q[^O^a "yOz `e *f >\ #
QKOk. XH Q `= K >\
^ ~ " # H ~ @H J^ ` ^ ~ ##
H#|izOk. =YOQ H~@H Q H~
6

WO_< "b bQ (SgZ)

OK#O =yOk. K< H~ SgZ
KO<Q xezOk. E< 24# [iy#
<Q JOK z=i bQ =K K< 2519, 21-25, 25-20, 25-17` ^~^
K ~ ~ Q ezOk. 35 ~O@ `
JQ#O xez \ H=O KOk.
^ ~ ^ 33 ~O@ ` ~ # ~ Q
xezOk. 31 ~O@` <O >Q~
=_ #O kOzOk. qQ` =K
=~~ "i~ 25-18, 25-20, 25-14`
H~ H~, <O >Q~ 25-18, 1925, 21-25, 25-19, 15-12` H~@H
| H~@H | <Q~. ~.10
H, ~#~ ^~^ ~.5 H
#Q^ |=` JO^*~.

HZ q*` ^~^ ~
*f ~ < `eiQ
q["_ _P~P~ZO WO_~ _O
[iy# *f H | _ q ~ bQ
KO<+ \ ZO` HOQ
=y~. z=i ~A ZO` L`O~ i `OQ
y# # ^~^ ~ [@
q[H`#O ZQ~"Ok. D =K
^~^ ~, i^~ O@~ [@
`_~. `e QO ~ [@ P~
~O@, O@~ [@ ~O_ ~O@
kOKQ ~ O_ QO h" << J< su
P@yOk. ^~^ ~ [@ 31
~O@ kOz ` i i^~ O@~
11 ~O@ PkH `` # q[O kOz
^= #O xezOk.

_| \H z<_
U ~ H < \ H q H \
z~~}"# iH~. F s (\s)<
~ O_ ~ \H k J^`" JO\k
XH =K _| \H JO> q#_xH
#=HOQ ^ H^ OK M`
~H ^ O Hh D \ # 15 U ~_
H~O K_. WOQO _ KOk# q "
JO_~ -18 qQO XH WxOQ ~O_
~ \H kOz iH~ H H_. H ~
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

*i<` [iy# =K =_~

ux^O =Oz# D Q#~ 18
~Qez 6 qH@ _Q\_. HH\
iH~< D \ J`O` J~^#k. 1864
#Oz W\ ^H q[< iH~ =_
~ =`" #"^O^@. P =K Z
^ qH\ #+ O_ 80 ~Q
~` L# `i [@ " ^\H 108
~QH eOk.

30 " g. H< J^\

OK iH~
H< J^\ "* " 30 "
g@~ q Q O H` O K iH~
$+OK_. O>~< HH J^\ H
g\ "* 30 " g@~# QO\ 26
xq 47.4 H# i K_. ^O`
1981 QO\ 29 xq 18.8 H#`
[< J^\ `+ H H <He# O K
iH~ `~=~QOk. 75 @ y#
D ~ "`O Zxqk =Ok J^\
<~. 2005 OK KO<+
10 " g@~ HO `Hx kOz#
25 U "* `# `~ =~ 16
qye LO_ Q < JO^ i H O >
=O^Q Q=xH K~<_.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

< JO_ >Hr

h- -h-Ea H-
X- , - - H NtR-- i g - -
- EX- H --- --E XE-hC. j-L-d --J -h--Eo, --h--hE hC. q-{ NyN-u- -Y -h Ey--* XJ-- N -x j C.
H- 'j - X- {C. -- XEBXj j
X X
C--E -Y h - o. - J
j K- -
X-Ph L XJ-- s. Hs~ & HO\+< =~

-J h--@ -p--. y
J C---h -- (q-) Xa-- - O-- -- C. , h- -{ T_ - , %lX- u L
--{ {- - H----E -. H---E j
L X--- El-J--- -Y -h jL X- x X- - - - - o. O- J- j
-- H- Eo --J -j-
%-Cl o Eo -J *a XE-B Nx--. j H-
Eo X Xp B- o jx
EX- XE-B u-s- o{x
pd x-jC.

n~ KO^Q}O
=O^ XH i =` "
K@K< J~^# KO^Q}O E<
15# OqOzOk. ^~}OQ Q}
=O Hx xq =`" LO> E<
15# OqOKk =`O UHOQ QO@#~
= O H#yOk. J~ ~ u 11.52
xq " ^ ~# Q }O 12.52
xqH i~H KiOk. J\
#Oz `"~*= 02.30 xq =~
q K KO^_ iQ LOk. P
`~"` HkHkQ q_` 3.32 QO@
K O ^ _ i ~ ^ ~ #qK_ .
PH` @ =^ O`O "`O
g^ D Q}x gHOK~. q+`
W@=O\ Q}O 2141 O=`~O =~
OqOK^.

[< HO@~ ~
~ HO@~ ~ Di
[< q[=\ ZQ~"Ok. P ^
" ` ~ OkOz# XH ~
H O @~ O K O < J` O`
"Q= O`" # kQ J=`iOzOk. K< ` ~
K# O`O H< Wk =_ ~@ "QOQ
xK _O q+O . H . HO@~ J< ~
HO@~# l@ O, ` x^`
xK iH< W<@\ P lH JO_

H qH s~ O O H O Q
~ OkOK~. Wk H # 8.160
H_ e < Q } # (\ )
x~OKQ^. XH H_e< "~
\e#` =#O. 2.6 \ ` Q`
U_k #=O|~ JQ<x OkOz# K<
~ H O @~ u < - 1 # Wk
JkQqOzOk. D "~ OKOx 500
JQ} HO@~` E< 20# q_^#
*a` "_OzOk.

~# =}H# D.Hb
~O_ H`O < $+Oz#

#H J#" # WOH =izH=O^

~ =~ ==i ~q~O
"^Ok. ~Q, =Ozh` @
=#+# ^~}OQ HxOK D.Hb
H i H` ~ x ^ i Oz q+ O
z=`Ok. W\H 12 ^ qiOz
19 =Okx |eQOk. 1700 =Okx
J<~QO KOk. <Q Wq
_ =#^OH "tOKH=O^ *Q`
_@O J=~O.
'Us+ Hb F 104 K4
Hi " [~h #Oz ~O"Ok.
" < JH_ HO^~ Hi i#
_# @Q `eOk. Hi H=OQ [~h
#Oz P, KH iaH, _<~, <,
<^~O_, <~, ~<, _<, @~O_,
a@<, J"iH "OzOk. D.Hb
OHqOz# " =^H~ "e\H
~qH O_" (KZ) J< "kH
Q~=`<~. D "k =`O_#
^|f }# iOk. =$u KOk#
"~O` W\= HO L`~ [~h "o
=z# " H=@O Q=<~O. =~",
=~ "kQ P` Ki
_ e zH` # O^`<~. Ju~O,
[~ O , "O` , H _ < ` k ` ~
H}` g~ ^_`<~. ^H,
Hl, \=\ `k`~ z ~Q#
u#@O = H+` h\x `Q@O = D
"k "O^x `Ok. ~Q#
Q H_y u<x, u< =O^ K`#
O Q H _ H"x qq^ ^
P~QO `= ~ *Q`
K|`<~. W_# D.Hb Hi
=#+ J~^Q HxOKk Hh Jk D
~ Z#_ q[$OaOK^x OK
P~Q O H\ OzOk.

ZH_ #Oz =zOk :

H`~O =OKH# D.Hb
J ZH_ \O ^# ^x [~h `O
W\H =^#O H#HH`Ok. "
6-8 `n O|~ [iy# "_H #Oz
D Hi " "^O ^# J#=<
=H= =`<~. D "_ H [~h` @
W`~ ^ #Oz 15 H =Ok
O^~ [~~. P "kH `~`
"~xH O|~ x x=i\ Pu
" @ " ^ \ D.Hb H #" ^ O k.
O|~ h~ H+`" D.Hb "
~O"O^ J# ```<~.
=~" ~< #Oz kQ=u K#
^H`< D = "^O^x [~h
K<~ UO* =~\ K# H@#
q"^^"Ok.

P= H`~HO ~ |Q
B+^ "x `@Hx x|_
iQ H`~HO ZOP~ZU ~ Q#
\|<, _<~x P= , =#+
QiOK~. Wk *~QxH f="# x
HeyO ^x i^# <H` O =Oz#
=~ " ~<~. J~` ~*
, W`~ _s L`` ZO\ x
LO_^x `e~. [O`= =^ xK"iH
=`O = OzLO^x q=iOK~. D
i^# q=~ <\ JO@ "^
uH K i` = ~. " k e <
~O\ HH Pi (ZOP~ZU)
J< D H i # =Ox u<
HiQ Ja=i~. Wk OK
"OQ L# P` ^# =Q
=iOk. Wk Q H#_ }
g^ `Ok.

Ju~`O
Ju~`O H~x O[ Q=O
<O_ ~A@ x~Oz# Jup#
[ O ik. i ~ , ~ =~ } O,
r=H [, Q^ "x
JOK< "O^ D Ju~`O XH
`O [iyOk. [ =O g@xO\
HxOzO^x, q`< JOiOKO^ >
=O Q}hOQ `yO ^x, Q,
i~x HO` ^~O =~ H r=

O`u _ `Q_ x Q=xOK=x Qx

x~Oz# @ ux^ `e~.
i^# <`$`O =Oz#
Hz< x=i\ P < JO_ >Hr
J^ _ q..Z<.#O|n `e# H~O
q=~ W L<~. r=H [
"x JOK < " O^ `=
Q #k Hx q`<
(z_, ~, #Q) <\=x, qye#
=_ k` e t= k# <\#
yO[ " Q O Q " H ` x P #
`e~. #Q yO[ q+O D "QO
^^ ~O_ " ~@ Z=Q LO^x
`e~. nxH H~}"q@#k H}~
q+OKe# J=~"g ^x, Wk[
=O` "`=~}O U~_# =~
e`"#x K=K#x P# q=iOK~.
H r= [i# i^# i
q=~ `<O^ HO` =O
_`O^x P# `e~. J~` `=
Q`@ =~ ~O_ K@ =O^Q
<, h\ U~@ K# H r=#
i jeOz# C _ Hxh P H H ~ " #
q+ `ex J<~. Q
i ~ g\ O ` u Q } h OQ
`y~O^x, 500 g@~, 1.5 Hg@~
J=` LOz# "\ =`O ^Q =~
^x `e~.

[~Q xK#
= ~Q O H ` = :
Ju~ ` O
x~ Oz#
Ju=Y"# H`= =~QO XH\ .
L"`# ZQ_ xC QO nx `H`.
D xC Qx WO_< W<@\ P
Pl H KOk# ~ H < }OQ
i jeOK~ . D x C Q O L Q `
^^Q 3870 _w O\Q_ =~
LO_O^x, n#Oz "=_# HOu `H
`~OQ^~O` _ LO^x QiOz#@
q..Z< #O|n `e~. WO`\ f="#
HOu [~ ^~ "=_`O@O^x
`e~. QO O^~OQ HiOz#
=K~x i^# q+ < =x,
^ q H JOK < Q O =O
i ~ , ~ =~ } O H z ` O Q
LO@O^x +"O^x P# `e~.
8

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

<<, al< JO_

ZH#g

~ *< ^ s
~=\
~} OHO` J_`# ~
*< ^ T~@xK 700 ae<
~ (^^ ~.45 H H@)
~=\ Hl WKO^ ~<
x< (D) P"^=^ "Ok.
WO^ H O ` u k H # H` Q
~< ae\ "Hx[O (DZZO)
i@ H` O_# U~@ KOk. `O
``eH ukH# L# 440 ae<
~ ~< <x ae\
O _ (DZ Z Z ) # O 2013
O=`~O =^ #Oz D Hr J=H
=Ok.

H H@ ^\# `H #
=
`H # = ` PiH
O=`~O "^\ `= HO (U-E<)
s =$kx kOK~. = 23 `O
=$k ` ~ . 1,01,600 H@ Q
#"^~. 2009 U-E< =^ D
i=}O ~.77,500 H@ HQ, 2010
W^ HO D "`O ~.82,300 H@.
`* Q}OH H~O `e `=HO
H~ ~ \ # = 23% =$k `
~.54,600 H@ #Oz ~.67,100 H@
iQ~. E< 18 =~ =HQ` P^
# ( S \ ) = 26% =$k `
~.26,500 H@ #Oz ~. 33,400 H@
iQ~.

~R `i P^O
~.60,458
~ x 2010-11 =~ Q
=~^ =OKu< =$k~@ ~Q\ Ok.
==O, i=, = ~OQ
*f Q @ # qOz Ja = $k x
H#|~K~. L`u (rZ_)
*f =$k~@ 8.55 `x JkQqOz
~R =$k~@ 9.22 `xH K~Ok. ~R
[ ` i P^ O ~ .60,458H
iyOk. Wq |=i "# =O^
JOK< H< JkHO. O@` Hx
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

~OQ i~ L``# iQ}#H

fHx ~R J~, Q}OH Y =O^
JOK<# `*Q =iOzOk. #
|_\ # " _` PiH= Ou O QO
~# 8.58 `O H< `O 0.64%
Z=Q =$k~@ HxOzOk. ==
~OQO UHOQ 9.10% =$k #"^
H=@O Q=<~O. 2009-10 ==
~ O Q O =$k ~ @ H =O 1.09 `x H
iq`=~Ok. ` ^~, [<
J#Q}OQ `i P^x WO`
=O^ ~.60,224Q JOK< "Q
W_k ~.60,458H KiOk. =_ ^ #
~OQ He 2004-05 ~ ^~ H~O
"`O ~.3.72 H H@ q"#
L`u [iyOk. 2009-10 Wk ~.3.40
H H@Q #"^Ok.

~Q^ H~}
==O : =i, "~#Q O@ K
L`` ~Q^.
i= : "xOQ, Hi~OQ, x~}
~OQO, q^`, `s
~OQ Qu.
=
: ~, "~O, ~"},
~l ~OQ ~Q=#O.
L^Q r``
~Q@O` * x~}
~OQO =$k. =~H O , @
" ~OQ ==O.
"x OQ qQx ~Q=#
=O.

#^#O =_ U*h
J^#O
^ O #, ^ O "
~f $+# #^#O JOK<
" _xH ` O =_ JQ ~
O # qx yOzOk. ` O
L#`~ Hq\x # Y JkH~`
xqOz H=h $+OKO_ K\
K e# =~ zOKeOkQ HiOk.
Q Q ~ ~" ^ " JqhuH
=u~HOQ L^q# `~}O `O
K~Q ==i# k. H~ #Oz uH
s #Oz =lH H~H~ #Oz
`O W\= HO J<H q=~
Z^~O@#k. * rq`O H=h
Jqhu ` ~=_O D q=~
Z=~. nx Ok `O
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

KZc ~ O_= <x ^H OKOk. D

i _ P-H O`O #Oz
J`kHOQ 701 HOh *a` #O
OkOK<~. ~OQ J`kH
O` K< ^= #O LOk. ~`
\ >< HOh Wq : 1. i< WO_
(121= # O), 2. Z c S (136),
3.FZ<r (172), 4. WO_< P~
(243), 5. SSS OH (288), 6.
Z<\ (348), 7. H WO_ (418).
8. ~f Z~~> (453), 9. Z JO_ \
(499), 10.\\ "\~ (512).

# ZQ" _|^KH=_xH J=HO

W# ^ #Oz =K~O OkOK
U~@ KOk. <+# Wx \ P
<x "<*"O\, <+# Hx P
J~_ ZH<qH s~ O# `O
H =h JOK< xqOzOk. =i
< D =_ U*h `= J^<x
~OaOK~.
18 < D J^#O i
H=K. =h O_iOQ `O U
~OQ #Oz =#^ `< J=HO
D J^ < = U~_`Ok. JQ PiH
== U ~OQ D #_| =# ^
`@`O J=`Ok. JQ D #_|#
~ # ^iH =oOK_xH J=~" # K~ #
_ D U*h z~.
q^ ^K# H =h
ZO`"~ # qkOK zOKeOkQ
_ H~~. ^O#, |@ L# H
=h ~# JOK< =x `O
K|`#k. Hx U*h D H =h 500
ae< _~ "~ LO\x JOK<
"<~.
Q| <x WO>y\ Q
H=h 462 ae< _~ ~
LO@O^x JOK< "Ok. D JOK<
P^~_@O H+=x JO^=< `O
=_ U*h K` J^#O K~# ^x
PiH =Ou ~<~.

^ O ^ i H O ~ @ ` y O k.
} oH O O q_ ^ K # `*
=K~O D q+ x `eOk. S^ H`O
^O ^iHO ~@ 37.2 `O LO_Q,
2009-10 <\H Jk 32 `xH `yOk.
^ OY# Q}O K_O >O_~ Hq\
zOz# ~ # J# i Oz, D
Q } OH# ~ OkOK _ O [iyOk.
f< Hs H P^~OQ HO_ r=#
= p P^ ~ O Q qx Qx
iQ}#H fx ^iHx JOK<
"x >O_~ Hq\ zOzOk.
Wk LO_Q, u S^ XHi x~OK
<+# ~ `^i ^# 2011-12
K_`~.

~ *a` 57 ~f
O

2023 <\H K< OK

OHOQ

=Y J"iH uH ~ HOh
P^, , =~\ q=, P
~O Q ~OkOz# Q|-2000 *a`
=#^ xH K O k# 57 O # O
OkOK~. e i< WO_,
ZaS, FZ<r `k`~ O <~. 45.3
ae< _~ J=H` JO`~`OQ
i< 121 #O#, ^j *a`
JQ#O# xezOk. ` ~OQ
O# ZaS 136, FZ<r 172,
WO_ < P~ 243 < aOK~.
PO^H 1,831 #O aOzOk. \\
Q #Oz \\ "\~ 512, \Z
701, \\ 769 <# PHqOK~.
OKO Ju^ HOhQ =~Q ~O_
U_k * " ~ < K * JQ < x
x@Ok. Q` PiH O=`~O
121 #O =$k` P~ < ZQH,

2023 O =` ~ O <\ H K <

J"iH# JkQqOz OKO Ju^
OHOQ HQ Pq~qOKQ^x "@~
( _ | ) x" k H " _ O zOk.
J##^xH< W~" U =O^Q< K<
OHOQ kQ[O Z^Q#O^x, nx=
` ^ OHOQ == =u_
U~_Q^x ~Ok. ` O
~} OHO #O_ |@_O^
f=OQ qOKe# J=~O L#^x x"kH
` e O k. J Q 2035 <\ H ^ j
OHOQ == [<# JkQq Oz ~`
=_= ~OH xO ^x _| x"kH
`e*Ok.
=O^ H@Q [< Hey=# K< ,
~` =O\ =~@H "tOK_O =
` OHOQ ~OQO OHO #Oz
|@_O ^, Ja=$k ^O QO^
H H = x Ja _ O k. = ~ \

`y# ^iHO

q=~O Q K< O Q| ~O
JQ#O H#Q`<~. "QOQ
Ja=$k KO^`# =~=# =~@ (W7)
K < , ~ ` , l , ~ , " H H,
WO_< , @s t =^ Pi H
=O^ O =O #Oz HHx
~Q=#@ #_<x =~H
t= ^ OHOQ ~OQO O^
q= H} JHOQ L<x
~Ok. 2050 <\H Q| OHOQ P
q= =~ 300 H H@ _~ K~
HQ^x _| JOK< "Ok. ~##
20 U W-7 ^ *f L`u
(l_) l-7 ^# J"iH, [<, [~h,
a@<, <, W@b, H#_` =#OQ
~ Q ` O^ x , J Q ~## <Q
^ qOz`O^x x"kH ~Ok.

=$k~@ ==O
^ Pi H == x f~ =m
=O^yO^# ^~}H J^O_` =$k
~@ Q}OH "=_~. 2010-11 PiH
O=`~O <Q `= HO ([#=i-=i
4) ^j`u (r_) =$k ~@
7.8 uxH iq`"Ok. JO`H`O U_k
4 #"^# 9.4 `O =$k` e
Wk K ` =HO^ H ^ #OQ ` s,
"xOQ ~OQ xf~ x~[#HOQ
LO_@" 4 =$k~@ =O^Q=<xH
H~}OQ xezOk. HQ, ^"}O Xu
<^ O ` PiH O=`~O =$k~ @
H}` ^~} H#Q=K<k ` =~
JaO. i[~ OH Q}OH H~O
` 2011-12 8 `xH `QKx
JOK<.
WH 2010-11 i U_k
q+xH =$k~@ 8.5 `xH KiOk.
Wk =O^ JOK<# 8.6% ~H
OQ< `=Q LO_@O Q=<~O.
2009-10 PiH O=`~O r_ 8%
=$kx #"^ KOk. ^#OQ ==
~OQO 2010-11 6.6% "~ "~Q#
=$k x k O K _ O " ` O r_
*~O^<O^ `__Ok. H O^ Q}OH
O (ZF) q_^ K# r_ Q}OH
W`~ =MOeg.
2010-11 4 `s ~OQO
=$k~@ 5.5 `xH _~Ok.
3 =$k 6%. JO`H`O U_k
4 Wk 15.2 `OQ #"^O k.

"xOQ ~OQO =$k _ 8.9 `O

#Oz 1.7 `xH kQ * iOk.
3 "xOQ =$k 6.9 `OQ
LOk.
"} [ O, @ , \< ~ ,
H=xH+< ~OQO =$k _ HkQ
H } ` ` 13.7 ` O #Oz 9.3
`xH `yOk. 3 =$k 8.6
`O.
OHOQ, c= = ~OQO
=`O 6.3 `O #Oz 9 `xH
=$k KOkOk. 3 D =$k 10.8
`OQ #"^Ok.
2010-11 i U_kH K
OHOQ, c= `k`~ = ~OQO
9.9 `O =$k kOzOk. JO` H`O
U_k D =$k 9.2 `O.
"} [ O, @ , ~ " },
H=xH+< ~OQO _ 9.7 `O
#Oz 10.3 `xH =$k KOkOk.
x~} ~OQO =$k ~ @ 7 `O #Oz
8.1 `xH iyOk.

~. 54,835H iy# `i
P^O
Q _ z # Pi H O =` ~ O
~f `i P^O 17.9 `O
iy ~.54,835H K~Ok. JO` H`O
Pi H O =` ~ O Wk ~ .46,492Q
#"^O k. H On Q}OH O (Z")
D =iOz# Q}OH# q_^ KOk.
` =~\ ^~ H~O K H`O
JOK< H< `i P^O ~.8,000
Q JkHOQ L#@ Z" ~Ok.
J~` , ^ " }x H OK O ^
ukHQ f< 2004-05 <\ ^~ `
e 2010-11 `i P^O 6.5%
=`" iyOk. 2004-05 ^~ H~O
`i P^O 2010-11 ~.35,917Q
LO@O^x Z" ~Ok. W^ ukH#
K JO`H`O PiH O=`~O ~.
33,731Q L#@ q=iOzOk. =~",
` ^~ H~O K 2010-11
ZH#g i=}O ~.73,06,990 H@Q
LOk. Wk JO`H`O PiH O=`~O`
e (~.61,33,230 H@) 19.1 `O
JkHO. 2010 =i <\H 117 H@Q
L# ^ [< D U_k =i z=i <\H
121 H@ iyOk. J~`, `s ~OQO
=$k =`O 8.8 `O #Oz 8.3 `xH,
10

"xOQ ~OQO =$k _ 6.9 `O #Oz

5.8 `xH `yOk. ^=@ =iOz#
JOK<# 5.1% HO> ` =Q 4.7 `xH
K~_O `xH #OO.

1, 3 Q}OH =~}
2010-11 U-E< (1)
`=HO r_ =$k ~@ Q}OH# 8.9
`O #Oz 9.3 `xH =iOK~.
J^ q ^ O Q JH | ~ - _ O|~ ( 3)
=$k~@# _ 8.2 #Oz 8.3 `xH
OK~. E-O|~ (2) =$k~@
8.9 `OQ< ^`^OQ LOk.

L`^H ~OQxH T`O

"Q iqH *#` ~`#
O K ~ L`^ H ~ O Q Q
fik^O ^ H O^O K~ K\ O k. 2025
H k H@=OkH L^Q HeOKx
H OQ @Ok. WO^ O|OkOz#
H` ` s q^ #O =~^
`OQ P"^=^ "Ok. ^x
=<< OQ J^H`# J`#` ~
Hq\ nx ="" ~=~}, Hi
= "^# JO# KiOzOk.
qq^ Y =^ q^# i+iOK
< K~ H iK, H` q^#O
`~< Ha<\ P"^O O^ K_x
"}[, i= Y# ^ x P^tOK~.
PiH =Ou } =Ys, "}[ i=
Y =Ou P#O^ ~ `k`~ D
="O <~. #`# q^#O
W<"O\ =~ # OH`#
OQ ^x ^ x H~O XH H@ #
~Ok. H` q^#O =~^ H~O
OK ~ =eH ^` <+#
W<" O\ JO_ =#HiOQ *< (x")
i@ "Q iqH *## U~@
K~ . ` O L`^H ~OQ J=\ iOQ
Q Zky# K<x iqH"_
`~< D *# =eH ^
LO\~. g\ HiH K\, ~=~}
x|O^# q+O HO` "@
He~ . JO`~f ~ \_ `#
^j P\" , ~ `k`~ i=
W@=O\ *# =iO` T`q=#<~.
=~" 2025 H r_ `s ~OQ
"\# 25 `xH OKx =~^
ukOK~. ` O Wk 15-16% LOk.
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

x W`~ ^<O

Q= #Oz = =K "iH, @}
O` ^ L^y` <}x
OK_O.
>Hr# JOkKH=_O, q^j
@|_# PHiOK_O.
L^Q=H Jk H O Q LO_
Q~O\, ^~, \"~, *" JO_
A"s, _ OQ x@
Ja=$k ^#OQ ^$+.
M~_# i= ="`
H `i`Qu # iK q^<
~H#
^jOQ `~ K >Hr#
Ja=$k KO^ K`.
`s i= `H ~
U~@.

"Q iqH =O_

~`# OKO< XH =`u
HO^O ()Q =K ^O` HO^
`O "#HiOQ H ~ =eH
^` _# "Q iqH
=O_ U~@ u^# L<~.
^#=Ou =<< OQ J^H`#
U~># XH L#` ~ OO ~=~}
~"#, HiH ~"# JO =HO
J=` # O^ # # i j#
H i OzOk. W` ~ =Ou` Y`
OkO H# <~A
=yOK=OkQ "}[, i= Y#
^# =Ou P^tOK~. J#O`~O `k
x =Ou=~xH ^j`u (r_)
=`u "\# 25 `xH K~_O, =O^
qe< (k H@) L^Q=H#
$+OK_O =~^ =`u q^#O
HQ L<~. ` xH ^ PiH ==
=$k ~@ =`u ~OQO "\ 15-16
`O "~ LOk. =~^ q^#O
*f @ | _ , = ` u =O_
(Z<SZO[_) U~@# QiOz# =#
K@ K HOk. J@=O\ *<
iqH @}, K< =ki W`~
=eH ^ = ~ `~ .
JO` ~ f ~ = }#
O`iOKH# ~f ="#, B+^
i= Z<SZO[_ =kiO` L`* x
JOkOKQQ`~. D *< HiH
K \ ~ O Q, ~ =~ } ~ O Q
\OK=# x= HO` ~xH
`= LO@Ok.
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

~^ ~OQO

`_ = LxHx QiOz#
W
^ "OQ `_= LxHx
W QiOzOk. \\ \ "\x
|OkOzOk. `_ = O|OkOz#
q $`"# q=~# W JOkOk.
~ =~ } ~ O Q ^ #` H e y#
Q J`kH ^#` Hey#
Q J`kH ^#` W=_"
HO_, Ja=$k H~H QOQ
OH~"# =C Oz L# O`#
W Q i O zOk. W ^ O x Jx
`_= J\# ~OkOK_O W^
"^\ i. W KOk# JH+<
O@~ (Z.Z.) `eiQ D~H"#
K ~ NH~ O K \ O k. '` _ =
~=~}~O Q K#@~` J`O` L`u
^H" # q. JO`H^, `#, =~^ ,
h\ ~~# xOuK_O, P~O,
|~, =_ ~# JOkOK_O Jq
HH` +~ Jx Z.Z.. _~H~
_H~ ~OQ<^ P~. #=QO _ K~. "q
H OKOx Ke ^ #Oz
=K H k = ` O `_ =
P"OQ LO\x, J~`, WC_
W@=O\ J~^# = [< Xu_,
Ja=$k H~H H~}OQ =C
"\ ` O^ x , D J ~ =#~
i ~ H } n~ H eH } oH #
~OkOK_O J`=~=x #=QO_
K~. '`_ = i~H}, "\
Q iOz# q=~, q + } ^ O Q
LOKH=_O PkQ " `e J_Q.
Z.Z.. P H# "Q HiOz
'<+# "\O_ W<O@s JO_ J" O\
* NH~O K\Ok. ~=~}O,
J_ = =Ou` Y P^ ~ O D
* # K \ ~ . '` _ =#
i`# JOK< "O. "\x 19
`~Q`Q qlOKO. = H<
= }# J# i Oz P q=~#
=Q ~OkOK~.

ZO_=~ PYi ` H
Z< q[, qt+` O`O
K# J"iH JO`iH <H ZO_=~ `#
PYi }x ~H`OQ iKOk.
11

~^x JO`~f JO`iH HO^O

(SZZ) 16 ~A ~@# i K#
ZO_=~ P~Q~ "=Q=` i _x
H#_ O@~ ~H`OQ kyOk. 19
U = # D <H qx QxH
Hx < x~~OK_O `eO^.
ZO_=~ z=i ` QOQ SZZ
HH H~}# QiOK UZOZ iH~x
J=~~.

J^` "#O :
'ZO_=~ J^` "#O. ^x
H# _`#O^ ^Q LOk. J~`
^xH #"# "~`O LOk Jx P <H
H=O_~ =~ Hb `e~. ZO_=~#
` ~ He i x =l xH
`~eOK#<~. ^x #O J\O\#
< JO`iHOH O#Ok. J"iH
30 U Q x~ # "=<H
H~H=O D J\O\ ` P ^
135=, z=i =#= ` JO`iH }O
H#Ok. JQ~[O 2015-21 =^ =m
D <H O` SZZ `# =yx
O`Ok.

ZO_=~ #` :
K O [~ "=<H < # O
H=_O` ZO_=~# ~OkOK~. Wk
1992 `e JO`iH #O KOk. P
`~` ~^ ^O H^## Z<
## =~OQ iKOk. JO`O`
Z`# HH KH~ H\Ok. 299 ~A
}O 4,671 HH Q=< i
K O k. 25 ` 12 H@ "
}OzOk.

10 H` Q
=# ~ @OxH P= L# 10
H` Q# PH~ =i\ i^`
_# JO`~f "` |$O^O
H#Q#@ P =i\ H\ OzOk. OK
JO`iH O Z<DZ P^ ~Ox H~\
JO`iH >e# LyOz "`
g\x QiOK~. ~ == P=` L#
Q (ZH<\) HH u~Q` `=
#H`O =O^Q "`#C_ "\x
H~\ ^~ Q=xOK~. D ZH<\
H~\-18c Q O = H =O Hx H@
U =`" LO^x, ~ O_ Q =# ~
==x < <# e L#@ JOK<.
U_ Q J`O` "_ "`=~}O LO^x

q<~. qH 2,00 #Oz 4,400

HOu O=`~ ^~O L# D Q
10 ~A < "\ #H ` K @
iq<x i^ `e~.

~_ J^~} *
~_ Li`O #Oz J^~}
* XH\ Zy_`#@, Wk =K~
LQ , q^` ~ q `O
HeyOKKx < JO`iH i^#
JkH~ `e~. nx ^~ "=_
~_^iH =H q =O
K K x, J ` ` #
$+OKKx "_OK~. H=O`"# ~
_ =OQ ~ _ ^iH` xO_# *
~yO^x, 2006 `~` W^ Ju^^x
J" iHx *f "`=~ } O
` e O k. Wk XH " `^ ~
JO` `# ^ifKx
q=iOzOk.

qOH *i# KOQ-2

K O ^ _ J< + } K <
yOz# ~ O_ LQ O KOQ-2 *ae
H H #Oz *i~Ok. =O^ Q
x~t Oz# H~O. Wk q #Oz 15 H
Hg@~ ^~Ox qOH
"o~O^x K< "` `e~. Wk
KO^_H O|OkOz x~t` H#
iK O ^x q=iOK~. nx =#Q_ HO
P~<x, Jk D U_k U 1 <\H
~~O^x ~<~. J~` Pi@
WOH WO^ # O LO_ @ O = ^x
H#yOz#@ K~. KO^_ HH
#Oz qOH *i=_=<k K
=Y"# H =x `e~. =K U_k
z=i =~ Wk ` # H~ H #
H#yO ^x "~ P=O =HO K~.
~H ` #_K KOQ-2# Q` U_k JH|~
1# K< yOzOk. KO^_ J=Q#
OK H=_ O ` @ q + `
yOK Pi@~ O_OQ HO
J=~"# =K~x HiOK_O nx
=Y L^O. 2013 yOK
KOQ-3 KO^_ Li`O kQ`Ok.
WO^ ~=~ _ LO@Ok.

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

~H} ~OQO

$k-2 H} sH
q[=O`O
H } i * # O ~ ` =~
=O^_Q "Ok. i ^j i*#O`
~Ok#
$k-2 Hxx
q[=O`OQ
sHOzOk. Wk
10
g@~
Hz``O`
Hx Kk OzOk. KOn~x WO\Q >_
> ~O* (S\P~) =^ L^O 9 QO@
D sH [iyOk. x H ^ ~A"s tH}
JO QOQ< nx x~Oz#@
~H} i^# Ja=$k O (_P~_")
uxk `e~. 350 Hg@~ ^~Ox
H# KkOK D H} |OQM`O
ZOH K# Hx J`O` Hz``O
ZOH K# Hx J`O` Hz``O`
KkOzO^x ~<~. D H} 500 #Oz
"~ H "~_# "H Q ^. f~O
"O|_ "iOz# Jx ~_~, ZH
PH == H} ^x i~
~ "HO K~. HxH K~ = L# <H^
^ <H `k JOHx ijeOzOk.

PHO x <`O
~` ~H} =~x =iO`Q
OK ~ _ P ~ _ F i ^ j
i * # O` 'U~ \ ~_~ #
~OkOzOk. Wk PHO x<`O
xKOk. ^ =< HO_,
== =O HH"# LH~}O
`__`Ok. xH <}O` K=HQ
`~ K# D ~_~ OK~
=~O Hey LOk. Q` _O|~ #Oz
`k ^ sH [~Q`O_Q, `O
=~ sH ~H Ki#@ JkH~
=~ ` e ~. D ~_~ == #
_P~_" KOk# PQx Ui _e=s
si, _ = " O\ Z a + " O\
Q ~OkOzOk.

~O-1 ~O_ sH
q[=O`O
J< = < Ui " H
( .Z.q) ~ O -1 ~ O_ s H
12

q[=O`"Ok. D sH# H~@Hx

~ " 21# U~<\H _=" O\
Za+"O\ (Z._.W) x~OzOk. nx
14 QO@ @ 8,000 g@~ Z`
s H O K~ . D q=<x U~<\ H
~ O Q O i ^ # , Ja = $k #
Ly~.

~` <H^O Ki#
SZ<Z H
~` `*Q ~OkOz# ^
<H 'SZ<Z H ~` <H^O
KiOk. ^~ < <= H=O_ Q P ~
" J_~ H .Z<.j OK# OQ ^xx
~aO K~. <H^O `i` Qu# ^_
K Q Z\H H =O\ z# <H
ZO` =Y"#=x j D O^~OQ
O y ~<~. Wq ` = f=` Hey#
~}#, =^ ^OQ x~^H
H~ H # ZO` L H O Q
LO\x `e~. D <H# JO_=<,
xH~ n=x XH nq ~ \~ . D
<H# ` = Y~` ~OkOK=Kx, Wk
WO^< x P^ K Q^x HH` x Q~<
sK + a~ JO_ WOlh~ (lP~ZW)
"<lOQ _~ H~ , K~ < J~# i~ J_~
H .l.Y~ `e~. lP~ZW xiOz# D
`~ <H H Zxq^=k. 35 <@ Qi+
"QO , "@~ *\ < H~ O` `i`
Q u # H
=Q =~O
H e y# D <H
"QO Q H^ `#
H#
Kk OK_xH, H H~H Q
LQ_`Ok. D <H 30 ZOZO
WP~Z<-91 `H` @ "^H x Pi<<
H~Q~O, K<x aWZ ~OkOz#
PH \ iH~ L<~. 49 g@~
_"# D <H =Q~ JkH~, 39
=Ok <q LO\~.

<H ^xH ^ <H uHO_

`~ `~Q u H KOk# H` ^< H
'uHO_# ~ ~` ~i J[
=` N=u " 27# ~OaOK~. nx
~` <H^O HO ~ xiOzOk.
uHO_ JO> ~} KOk# =_ `
L# }O. D =_ ^<H '`Q#
2009 #=O|~, k~O_ <H '`~+#
2010 E< ~OaOK~.
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

q^j JO

- L @ X-E
x -
- Eo-x XA X- ~ X u
Kd K N C*- C.
XE q - J x

- %-y-E Xu Kd 500
n-o -x { Eo-x Npd J C-*C. 44 \@x u--h x
- - L @ XE
-o. h 500 n- 90
{x X Xh- y Xu
Kd 260 nx -- , {x 163 nx N C- -E Eo X L-XC.

{K u-~- -B-
X u - bB- ya n
{K {-o-- u - ~- B-
-
Eo--u. - C u--h
u Kb 101
u-~- u X-d.
X-NE --J* J
-B-. 1972
* {K u- ---o. XO L Et- u y--o. AXl u- -- pAh n
-j p- LN-- -- -
u--J-h-o.

S~ pQ =m <H=<
SH~[ qu ^# H~^iQ
<H=< (67) =~^ UHw=OQ
ZxH~. S^ @ P# D ^q
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

H# Q`~.
2012 [#=i
1= `n #Oz
~ O_ q_ ^
^ g HO
" ^ =` Ok. 192 ^ #
~uxk <H=< Ji`xH
UHw=OQ =^` eHOk. S~ ^#
H~^i ^qH =~i \_`#@
<H=< H\ OK~. P#` \
_O^ Z=~ ^OHH=@O` ZxH
UHw="O k. 15 =Ok Hey# S~
^` =O_e <H= < =^` `eOk.
NOH, K< =#= LO#
L^ O ` O = ~ O Q == iOK ^ x
<H=< q=~ Z^~<~. J~`
"`=~} =~ JOO O K ^#
_Q@@O K# K~=` =~^
ZxHO^ =~O Q="Ok.

~`, OH =^ =m _=
=
~`, NOH =^28 U H`O
xez~# _ = =# W~ ^
OK#OQ uiy ~OaOK~. 1,044
=Okx "H =~=# '\
< J< D _= HO ~= #Oz
~` |iOk. ~`x ~"~O
#Oz =<~ =~ Wk #_Ok.

|\ ~# sHOz< K<
K< E< 27# `# u` H |\
~# sHOzOk. ` JkH~,
~ # x~} H O h u x^ ,
uH` clOQ #Oz | ^i#
~ H=O <Q QO@ 48 xq<
O K~ Ok.
~ O_ #Q ~
=^ ^ ~ O
1,318 H . g.
}OK_xH
^ ~ } ~ =~ k Q O @
_`Ok. QO@ 330 H.g. "QO`
}OKQ |\ ~# E< 30#
Jk H iH O Q [ JO^ @
LOK#<~.

~f HO ^ `H
g
~`, H#_ "}[ O|O^
H` Tx H#_ `O H` g
13

^Hx H\ OzOk. nx= ~f

^ @ Zx~~< H#_ =z
"_xH gO_ =e ZO\ g#
O^ = K . E< 18# \~ O \
~O=~# ~O_ ~A qh "
~f k= H#_-2011 #_xH
=z# ~` ` uxk |$O^O` [i#
="O H#_ JO`~f "}[ Y
=Ou Z_~ D q+ O `e~ `~K
H#_ O^iOK f D H` g
H JO^@ LO@Ok. ==Q
~OO [i g xOQ H `~`
^~M^~ ^ @ JO> "i
~ K@ J~#O`HO `~K
H #_# O ^ i OK _ xH gO_ g
aOk Jx `e~.

WO@~\ "H< J^#O

r=# e = =~
f=# WO@~\ L^Q=H
H## HH` +Ok. WO@~\
~H` H~# u L^QxH 2.4
L^Q# HeOzO^x "H< x~Oz#
J^ #O "_ O k. =$k, ~Qu <\
|"# # "x KO^x "H<
Q| W<@ \ ~Ok. L^Q H#,
Ja=$k, ~Qu <\ "x JOK<
" _xH J^ <x x~OzOk. <~ Q
O|O^O L# "~ WOlh~, P<<
=~@~ =O\ J<H H` L^Q=H#
<\ HeOzOk. JO`~O ~H` ~#
L^Q HO> aOz# L^Q JkH= x
x"kH +O KO k. Q` 15 U <\ =
5 H =Ok L^Q H~. J~`
12 H L^Q aOK~. xH~O Q 7
H L^Q# JO`~O $+OzO^x
"H< `eOk. r8 ^` @ l,
K<, ~`, ^H} Hi, _<
J^ #O x~OK~. D 13 ^ Q@ #
P ^ ^j`u WO@~\
"\ 3.4% LOk. WO^# O, ==O =O\
J<H ~OQ "\ HO> Wk JkHO . HQ
^iHx `yO K_xH, Jx O` =$k~ @
XH q^O Q LO__xH <\ q~ } HH=x
qexO H SH~[ qu ~Ok.
O K "O Q 200 H@ =OkH `
<\ H<H < LOk.

~`-< =^ ZxH
x~} XO^O
ZxH x~} H~xH

O|OkOz ~`-< =^ E< 17#

X O^ O kiOk. x ~ t ` J=Q #
` ~` ^# ZxH Hq+#~
Z.". Y~+, < ^ # ZxH Hq+#~
h HO` O`H K~. nx H~O
ZxH H O|OkOz iH~,
tH}, F\OQ >Hr, F@~ J=Q#
H e OK _ O =O\ JO# ~ ~ O
OKO\~. W\H ~` <
F\OQ O` OHuH x
JOkOzOk.

2020 uO_H H@H>

=K ^ | O P ~ ^ ~
PH#O@`x JO`~f O
KiOK~. Ja=$k KO^`# ^
P^ iy~ _=O_ `y#
~ ~ H =@O = D i u
```O^x ~<~. 2011-2020
OK ==~OQ JOK<# 'PiH
H~O, Ja=$k O (FD_) , SH~[
quH KOk# 'P~, == Ja=$k
O (ZUF) OHOQ XH x"kH
~O q_^ K~. _=O_, ~~
== OHO `u == L``
^~ J~OQ `~=`x D x"kH
~Ok. Q = < WO^# ^~ `@ q,
[ =#~ f="# Xu_ = ==
L`^ H ` ` y = ^ O LO^ x
`eOk. K<, ~` =O\ =~=#^
s [< P^=$k H~}OQ _=O_
`y^x x"kH JOK< "Ok. =K 20
U HO r= WO^< _=O_ Q
~ Q ` O^ x ~Ok. r20 ^
== =O` ="O [~Q##
< ^ O D x" k H q_ ^ H=@O
Q=<~O. nO\x =MO.
2011-20 O K ==
L`` =$k~@ U\ 1.7 `xH
i q` = i u LOk. Q `
^|O Wk U\ 2.6 `OQ
#"^Ok. Di =$k~@ `Q^
#< y O[, ` $ }^ < L` u
H}O^# JOK< ^# H~}O.
JkH O@=O, `Q=YO \ #
L`^ H ` = #< y O[,
`$}^< L`u `y`Ok.
D ^|O _i= 0.7 `O
~@` <=kQ ~QqOK#Ok.
OKO< ~O_ Ju^ KH~
L`u^~Q L# ~` D ^

HO U\ Q@# 32 qe<
@# L` u x #" ^ K
J=H<~. 2008-10` e`
Wk 50 `O JkHO.
` ~ ~ , P , \ <
J" iH ^ Q @ P ~
qxQO K"QOQ iy
i` Hx<~. P^
=$k , [< x O` } nxH
H~}O.
r= WO^ < H O ==
L` ` #
qx yOK @ O
~ Q ` Ok. 2020 <\ H
`$}^< 13 `O, #<yO[
15 `O, K~ 30 `O L`ux
r= WO^ < H " H \~OK
i` <HO\~. K=~ ^~
qs`OQ ~Q@O = OKO r=
WO^<# `= =#~Q
QiOk.
D ^|O =i L`u ~@ U\
1.3 `O LO@O^x JOK<. Q`
^|O Wk 2.2 `O.

XO@iQ =^O 108 H.g.

D`
=^O Z=i O O_
XO@iQ 108 H.g. D`H\ Pe
= iH` OK iH~_ $+OzOk.
f=" # x~ b H ~ } ` @ ~
"O\_`O_Q 48 U h
H<O_x \<q, H"< SO_
=^ 108 H.g. ^~O XO@iQ DkOk.
Q ` O L# iH~ 101 H . g.#
JkQqOzOk.

z< K~ H#yO
J~=O`"# k, e`O =K
z< ~ ` , H < K ~
H#yOK#<~. ~O_ ^ ~H} Y
H~^~ D JOO K~ yOK~.
z< i^ QiO D K~
HO` ~Q u k O z#@ = " O
J#O`~O OH H@# `e~.
L=~ J#OQ LO_ `n
`~ W=^ ="O H=Hx
x~~OK~. z< ~O_ ^ =^
K~ [~_O =_ `~"` W^
" ^ \ i. K ~ $^ = ~ H
"`=~}O [i#@ JkH~ `e~.
14

2003 #Oz _ JH_ H q~=}

H#Q`Ok. ~` `~# ~H} Y
H~^i n =~, H `~ # < O \
[#~ (i>~) ^ J^~ Jb D K~
<~. Q` U_k ^ x =<< OQ,
H ^ x ~*yh =^ [iy#
= " O , z< K ~
H#yOKx x~ ~ OK~ . =`
O K O < J` k H ~ x H
H~H H#Q ~` O`OQ
z< QiO OkOk. z< Q
~
QO_ Q 110H.g. _"# =
QO_ l+< < (ZrZ) ~ O_ ^
=^ `Q^ <HOk. D ~Y# H Jx
q^Q QiOKx ~` H~`O_Q,
1972 <\ = XO^xH J#Q}OQ
~` <\ xH iux H#yOKx
H H~`Ok.

~` J<~ 60 H@
~ ` Pi H O Q Ja = $k
k#\H, JH~ 60 H@ 50 H
=Ok ~f PHe` J=\<~x
JO`~f " O PH" "_ O zOk.
^^ < [< H< _ D OM
JkH= x H\ O K~. PiHa=$k ^
Q=O H =_O, OH= ^H
"i ^H K ~ H =_ " =
=H~}=x P O 'Q~OQ U @~
K~ (=Oz q+` HO) ~`
"=iOz# x"kH ~Ok. 1990 #Oz
2005 =^ ~` PiH == ~O_O`
iyO^x, J~` J^=O J<~
OY =`O 60.5 H@ iy~O^x
`eOk. Wz@\H ~E 100 H@ =Ok
PHe f~H`# JO`~f P~
== q+O "O@< `y# K~
f Hx H O ` =K 20 U
O K"O Q ^ # P~ ^< Q@

^~ ~O_ ~@h iQ =^=O^x
PH" KiOzOk. "`=~} =~
= *# =O\ P~ L`` Q@
JO`~f ^~ 2030 <\H 120 #Oz
180 `O ~Q=Kx, `^~ ~E 80
`O P^x uO_H Y~_`# ^
f=OQ #+ `~x ~Ok. Q Ogk
=#+O^iH P~O JOkOK =~O
L<, u U_Qi XH~ O_e
=Ok `eOk.
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789

^j JO

*f x y_ HO^O
P"^O
\ + x = K~ O } H
L^t Oz# *f x y_ U~@ H O^O
Z@H ` P"^O `eOk.
^` Ha<\ Hq\ ="O OY
D y_ O`OQ q=~` q=~}`H
*O>+< WzOk. uk` *
Z JOwHiOzO^x, ^x `^i
K~ fH"x OY# P^tOzOk.
xy_ LQ"^ =C# Q\ "\
=K~x *f ^~ O =O\ 11
^ ` , H~ x~ H O `
OKO@Ok. ~, O M`,
P^#, q=# }, H_\
H~ "^g, g, WqQ+< =O\ 21
qQ q=~# HiOk. D =K~
O} = ^O < HO_ q^ _
LQ"^ P@ H\ OK_xH g=`Ok.
=O ^_ `~` nxx U~@ QiOz
`O `` PzOzOk.

@} ==~ x=i\
@ } == ~ ^ O
^=OQ F x=i\ ~O^#Ok.
WO_ < W< @ \ P =<
\ " O\ (SSK Z ) ~ `
OQ~ ~. 250 H@` x=i\
~O^#Ok. @} t"~ HOQi =^
^^ 58 ZH~`, ^^ 5 H K^~
J_Q "O` "@ x=i\
~O^#Ok. SSKZ "^=,
iqH"`, ~OQ x}`
U~_Ok. D Q #O^< xHx, ts+
>, ~H+ "<, nH ~M, q[
H~, ["+^ Q^*, nH `H~,
Z H ~ ^ , # ~ =Or, ~ <#
~, H~ "`, n H<,
~q Q L<~.

Qg} r=<k q+<

O H O ^~
x~^# P^H< H O` `\#
*f Qg} r=<k q+ <
(Z<P~ZZO)# U J^~
x QOn E< 03# ~[ < x
<"~ ~OaOK~. Wk U
` u`H H~H= XH@x
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

H\ O K~. ~[ Ou Qg} ~*Q~

[# ^ H x Z< P ~ Z Z O ~ `
#~ == H i OK~ . = O
H O ^~ ^ Lkx
J=H# HeOK_O ^HO L^O.
WO\ Q <\=~ ^~ =
=iO` H= O`O H=K. nx ^~ =
O H |$O^ H = O` O
J=`~.

>OQ yx iH~
J`O` `= =O POQ
=~=# HO@~ >K_O
~@ KOk# O_O H$+ =~ yx
=~ iH~ kOK~. P# H=O 4.65
H# 26 POQ JH~# > K D
#` kOK~. nO` Q`O 5.06
H# 26 POQ JH~# > K#
_< b_~ [O iH~# H$+ =~
JkQqOK~.

~ K\# HQ
J=
~ K \ H Q
J= K_x, O|Ok` H
qK~} ` ~" [iQ H$+K
x ^ x
=<< OQ ~ zOK~.
~ ~H} K@O (1955), Z, Z
"kO x~^H K\# (1989) `O
`iiQ J=KeO^#x J<~.
D JO ~R, l ~ ql<~"HH Hq\ `~K ="=
K_e. =Y=O`O^iH nx Y
~#@ `e~. H `~ qK~}
HO^ x^# qxyOz `H H~
U~@ KH"x WK~. E<
17# #_b ~ OH=, =lH
< Y =O` ~ O_~A ="x
^ x ~OaOz O yOK~. S^ (JO,
c~, =K ^ , ~[<, `q<_)
~ \ *Q ~OaOz#
^ #=Ou P^~ Q" ^H x (ZOUr")
=iO` qiOKx z#@ `e~.
+_ [< Z=Q L# 1000
Q=# =QOQ Ja=$k ~K_O
P^ ~ Q" ^ H O ^ # H =x,
Q~K ~. ^ x `# O QO =#`O
kOK =[Ox Jx =~ ` HOz
|#=~ Ja=$k KO^x J<~.
"\H J#O`~ `~Q` Fc q^~
WK LH~"`<, P^iq`#
15

#gHOKx `O zO^x
`e~. qHOQ HO H` K\x
f~#<=x K~. =lH <
=Ou` Y P^~O x} |$O^O
H` K @ O
=~^
a #
~OkO^<~. ~R `#
OkOKH, 1995 <\ qHOQ K@O
#O nx ~"O@ "_`=x
^x q=iOK~. Z, W`~ ^~}
[ =^ Ja=$k =`x iKO^
Z L}oH ~OkO^x, nx ~
z` k` J=KO^ ^ _ e. Z
"\H J#O`~ LH~"`< ~x 12=
}oH HO# H#y=x K~.
|#=~ Lk HeOK_O H~~\
O H i < x, D k Q
KeOk K=O^x ^x `e~.

w< >eHO
>eHO @=~ qxyOK WO^# O
^# S\, H=xH+# =Ou`
Y qk q ^ <# ~ OkOK
`<~. _l qxQx `yOz ^x
< ~ WO^#O ^~ >eHO @=~#
x~OK q^OQ `O qkq^<#
f=Ok. nxH `_ ~=~}xH
J#OQ LO_ q^OQ f< K~
` O > e H O H O h Hx
`=H# JOkOK`Ok. ~ #=|
Z#s ~OQxH KOk# =Ou`Y >eHO
@=~ ~ Z#sx Z qxyOK<
^xx J^#O KOk. ^ "OQ
q^` @ 60 `O =~ LOk. nx`
>eHO @=~ x~} _l ^~ q^`#
L`uK @=~# x~Ok. D U_k
> e H O ~ O Q O i` q " x
f~"x \ qOzOk. \
JOK< H~O ^ "O Q >eHO @=~
U_kH 2 ae< b@~ _l qxQO
J=`Ok. ^"OQ L# >eHO @=~
OQ Qg} O`< L<~. qye#q
@} O` L<~. g\H a_
WO^ < x qx yOKx ` O
PzOk. 2015 <\H y_ ^~
~~ ^ ~#=| Z#s ^~ q^`
J=H f ~"x } oH
~Ok<~.

~` KSg `Q=YO
~` 2001-2009 =^ H`
K S g ~Q O Y ` y O ^ x
Z<Z~_ q_^ K# XH x"kH

~Ok. ~` KSg W<H# H

~@ 50 `xH, ^H}H 35 `xH
_~Ok. J^ JO`~f ~
J~` KSg k` OY 25 `xH
`yOk. D ~O_ ^ KSg k`
JkH O Y L#@ Z< Q`O [i#
J^#O ~Ok. KSg/Z~_
(Z< Z~_) Z< x"kH
q+# "_OzOk. 2010 z=i <\H
`=, =^~ P^O L# ^
=~ J~" P~ H =Ok ~Q
z O\~\"~ zH` O^~.
2001` e D zH` Ok# "i OY
^i^ 22 ~@. 2010 ^Q H
=Ok KSg ~Q }O #Oz
`OK<O^ zH` fH=@O
~OaOK~. Q` U_k z=i <\H HhO
4,20,000=Ok O\~\"~
zH` Ok#@ x"kH `e~. Z~_
~Q H` "^ q^< ^~ zH`
JOkOKO^ f=OQ H$+ K<=x
Z<Z~_ Zy \" _~ H~ "M k
~<~.

QOQ#k H# OK
O H~O
f~ O` qs`OQ iy#
[<, @}
H ~ }
, igH~}
<^ O
iQ H+`==`# QOQ#n H#
~` K# ` OK O
K`x=#Ok. D "~ QOQ#k
i^xH `O` He xK
XO^O OK O ux^
O`H K#<~. QOQ i^
}oH "`O ~.7" H@. WO^
H O^ O ~ .5,100 H@ , L` ~ YO_ ,
L`~^, c~, *~O_, t=OQ
~ 1,900 H@# iOK##@ HO^
~=~} Y H@# *s KOk. D
"`O 801 qe< _~# ScP~_
HO^, 199 qe< J"iH _~# S_U
HO^ ~}OQ WOk.

~^ a ikH
=Ou=O_e
Jqhu ~^ H~} `H
== U~@ L^tOz# a ikH
=Ou=O_e, < ==# K~x
~" O@s Hq\ ~ KO k. D "~
~[ K~< g^ J<sH x"kH

=iOzOKk. Jqhu *[#

~^, ~^^~ ~H} a-2010
ikH ^, ^` ^#, x
O # ` " x [ Of #@~[<
<`$`Ox Hq\ zOzOk.

18,500 H@` 7 #Q~

_b-=O|~ iqH Hi_~
(_ZOS) K@ U_ #Q~# Ja=$k
K_xH i= Y ~.18,500 H@
HiOk. L`~^, ~<, ~[<,
Q[~`, =~R, =^ ^ # H`
2006 _ZOS *# ukOK~.
JOK< =O 9,000 H@ _~. [<
H~O` Ja=$k K# D Hi_~#
` s, >_O Q Q fik^#k `
L^O. uk` @}# `H _b=O|~ ~ \ Hi_~ H`Ok.
Hi_~ # ~O=~. #Q~
Ja=$k |Ok` Y Ja#
W\H _S fOk. x^ H~`
`~ Ha<\ <\# =iOK##@
L#`kHi XH~ `e~.

H =^H~"# <Q ^O
~`
# Q~qOK_O OKxH
P^~OQ xez# ~` ^xH q~^OQ
=^H~OQ i}qOz# ^
~ # K@ OkOzOk. J`kH OY
}, t `, =#+ JH= ~"}
=O\ PH$` |e=_O` =
=^H~OQ =i# ^ *a` ~`
<Q#O xezOk. = #
H_O^ <~OQ =^`xK
'^=< ~~@~ @ L"< J< O
x~Oz# ~ D q+O "_Ok.
O KO = J`O` =^H~ " #
`e ^OQ Jx< x=Q, P `~`
HOQ, H< ~O_, =_ <
OyH O, OyH`~ O, O $u
H#Q ` # xH ~ PK~, =` ,
O^, PiH, P~Q H~ q,
=#+ JH= ~"} =O\ JO
ukH# ~# x~OK~. D JO
P^ ~ O Q S^ YO_ x 213 =Ok
x } P ^ ~O #
H\~OK~.
16

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678

Of JO

UZ K~~<Q ~K
K@s
PO^^ aH s Hq+<
(UZ) K~~<Q qO` SUZ
JkHi ~K K@s xq`~.
<Q <Q MmQ L# D
~K# xq `O L`~ *s
K O k. ~RO Y x K
=~=O`"# JkHiQ QiO Ok#
~K x=HO` ^i `# UZ
Q_# _ J=HO LO^# JaO
=H = =`Ok. J#O` ~ O H H ~ Q
" ^ Hx U \< H Z O_ Q ,
==Y ` H ^ # H~^iQ ZH_
x K < ~ K = \ =x+ Q
~O^~. 1975 SUZ K KOk#
P" 2010 _O|~ 31# ^g q~=}
K~. UZ K~~< ^qx =
JkHiH JyOK@O W^ `e i. ~~O
~= `~` *Z<\

=r L u
"OH\q~_ D ^q H#Q~.
` O K HO ` ~ ` qO`
SUZ# UZ K~<Q xqOzOk.

~xH P~ _\ ZO
~RO XH O`xH KOk# =H
ZO J~` =~ O`xH KOk# =HH
_ \ ZO W"< x|O^# ^ =#+
XO^O LOk. WO^ QOQ K
~RO 1956 #Oz W\=~ S^Q~
= _ \ ZOQ xK Q ` O
P ^qx K\ # P~ =H ^"^~
~[#iO. ZO ^"^~O Or=,
H |#O^~ _, g #iO~=, [QO
" O Q ~ =, = #O " O H \=, H@
q[ ~ ~ _
=Ou=~
L=Y=O` L<~. ~ O_~ =,
<Q ~ `OQ}, XHi PO^
^q aOzOk.

[#x ^HO
= P~Q i~H} HO
` H O Q '[#x ^ H x ` O
" _ `Ok. =` $ =~ } #
`yO K_O ` @ = W\= HO
#"^=`# ~=, Q~ =Y^~
H#~ ` H O Q P~Q ta~
x~OK#<~.
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

=e K~ H~O\ J~

1. 2011 [#=i 26 #Oz 30 =~

O K PiH "kH (_| DZ) "iH
^# ZH_ x~OK~? (1)
1. ^"
2. =
3. #~ 4. O_<
2. JO`~f P~ q^# i^#
O x"kH-2010x PHe p
~` aOz#k?
(3)
1. 39= #O 2. 93= #O
3. 67= #O 4. 76= #O
3. 2012 ^H} H_ U ^O
x~OK#<~?
1. ~`
2. |OQ^ (1)
3. \<
4. NOH
4. W\= U ^Ox q q^
q^~ O K O < J` O`
"Q=O`"# ~H~# `~K
yx iH~ $+OK~?
1. J"iH
2. [~h
(4)
3. [<
4. Pe
5. 2012 O=`~xH " ~f
k=# ZH_ x~OK#<~? (3)
1. ^~^ (PO^^)
2. =O~ (=~+)
3. *~ (~[<)
4. QOn#Q~ (Q[~`)
6. ~ ` ^ O Ju ^ = ^
xiOK## HlH_ @} O U ~+O
L#k?
(2)
1. `q<_ 2. H~
3. H~@H
4. =~+
7. 2011, |=i <\ H ~ `
=`QOn *f Lk g
^HO ~OaOz Zx O=`~
J~Ok?
1. P~ O=`~
2. S^ O=`~
(2)
3. U_ O=`~
4. k O=`~
8. 2011, =i 11# ~ ` x
~"O@ xH x[H
=~ Ja=$kH H \~# xkx 2 H@
#Oz ZO` OK~?
1. 4 H@
2. 6 H@
(3)
3. 5 H@
4. 7 H@
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

9. 2011 |=i 23# ~`^O

`eiQ "\ \ ~ s
Z= ~OaOK~?
(1)
1. #_b
2. =O~
3. QOn#Q~ 4. ^~^
10. 2011 |=i 12# O K
` a ^ ~ # WO_ H 2011# Z=~ #_b Q Qu
"^< ~OaOK~?
1. =<<OQ 2. } =Ys(3)
3. u \ 4
.
Z..*.J|H"
11. O K O ~ =~ } , =
i~xH `H <#O Q
^O D HOk "x Uk?
(2)
1. #lO_ 2. ~`
3. Pe 4. =h
12. < Ou |=u 2010 OII
Ok#k?
(2)
1. H~ *~_
2. l
3. JH~ AH
4. _ =~<<
13. =`, t =~}# 2015 <\H
`yOKO^ L^tOz# "_ _H
*# ZH_ U~@ K~? (3)
1. l^-L`^
2. W_H-H~
3. "iQ"-JO
4. _e@-PO^^
14. 2016 XeO H Q " ZH _
[~Q#<~?
(4)
1. WOQO_
2. ~
3. ^H} Hi 4. l
15. r< \ " *< \ "
^s=} [O@ (H=) \ _#
H=<" H_OOUk?
(4)
1. qOQ
2. +\OQ
3. < 4. P~s
16. ''b=u J"~ D HOk U ~OQO
W\= `*Q ^#O K|_Ok?
1. uH O
(2)
2. Q}` O
3. ~# O
4. r= O
17

17. D HOk "x U ^O J`kHOQ

WO@~<\ qxQ^~ L<~?
1. J"iH
2. WO_ (2)
3. l
4. ~
18. ~` \eO, _l xO`
i Zu"x U Hq\ ~
KOk?
(3)
1. [ =Yi 2. ~+ >O_~
3. H~\ iM 4. . ~OQ~[<
19. D HOk "x ^"OQ "`
J"~ # U ~ O Q O "iH
|Hi~?
(4)
1. =lH =
2. "^O
3. ~=~} i~H}
4. W#~+< >Hr
20. 67= Q# Q J"~ H~
JO_ _~ H ~ J"~ U z`xH =zOk?
1. ~ H~ 2. J=`~ (2)
3. OH 4. Uk H^
21. ~q=## `O=`~ "_H
ZH_ x~OK |_~?
1. #_b
2. ^~^ (1)
3. OQ~ 4. Qe~
22. 2011 [#=i 11# U U ^ =^
f, x #n [ O|OkOz#
XO^O kiOk?
(2)
1. |OQ^, \<
2. ~`, |OQ^
3. NOH, ~`
4. ~`, \<
23. W\= U qq^xH KOk#
=}=~ H#_ J`#` ~
~~O '^ P~~ P H#_
ZOH~?
(1)
1. J^ x=i\
2. <~ O^ x=i\
3. _b x=i\
4. J<= x=i\
24. ''=O|# J# =lH ^`
^HO L^t` =~O HOk "\xk
Uk?
(2)
1. ==$^
2. JO\` Hi
3. qHOQ
4. ^i^~Y kQ=## "~
25. 2010 PQ 16# <+# W<"+<
Hx J^xQ xq`~#

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

''" \_ Q`O U Hq+<

J^xQ xK~?
(1)
1. *f <_ Hq+<
2. PiH OO
3. ZxH OO
4. }oH OO
2032 O=`~OQ ~` `O
J^#OQ Zx #H~ Z#s ~
U~@ K#<~?
(1)
1. 5
2. 7
3. 6
4. 8
W\= U O |OQ~O _l\
K <i =_ O^ J=Hx
HeOK~?
(2)
1. x< OH P WO_
2. \ OH P WO_
3. OH P |~_
4. O* <+# OH
~` JO`iH i^< O (W)
P^ ~ O U~@ K ##
WO\Q >_ =bq+< QO_ Q O\#
U #Q~O U~@ K#<~? (2)
1. J^^ 2. ^~^
3. OQ~ 4. K<
''~r" QOn =#= " J"~#
^#O K|_#k J~# ~OQO
Uk?
(3)
1. = =$^ 2. J OM
3. = 4. H_H~
W\= ~` `xH L^Q
=O 10 `O W`~ "< i\
5`O i[~+# HeOKx U Hq\
~ KOk?
(4)
1. a.<.=Ys 2. @H~ #@~[<
3. ~*O^ K~4. ~OQ<^ q
2011-12 |_\ Z#= [Ou
O^~OQ qHq ~gO^<^ ~Q~
H JO`~f ~~x U~@
K#<~?
1. 150
2. 160
(1)
3. 170
4. 180
_=~ ^ _=O_ W< H
~K~` Z=~? 7
(1)
1. JiO^" K^i2. ~"#~=
3. Q`" < Q4. ~`< \Q~
2011, [#=i <\ H ~ `
"< qxQ^~ ZxH@
=Ok L<~?
(1)
1. 77.12 H@ 2. 76.22 H@
3. 76.12 H@ 4. 75.22 H@

34. 2011, =i 2# ~[ < x

=^~ =~}O z# ` O Q ~^_
U ~OQO k KO^~?
(3)
1. =Y == "`
2. M` l
3. =Y O~H_
4. =Y ~=~} "`
35. 2011, |=i 24# ~` `ei
U ~+O `H == |_\#
"\~?
(2)
1. `q<_ 2. H~@H
3. =~+ 4. Q[~`
36. ^ H } ^ "xH K ~ # " ^ \
~f =Q W\= Z=~ #`
kOK~?
(4)
1. ~= 2. }`H~
3. JQ^ H 4. s< H
37. ~` \eO, _l xO`
i Zu"x U Hq\ ~
KOk?
(3)
1. [ =Yi 2. ~+ >O_~
3. H~\ iM 4. . ~OQ~[<
38. 2011, " 8 # HO^ ~=~},
J@gY =Ou *~O H~@Hx
K = ~O[ l x a.P~ . ,
zH=OQ~ lx ^=M =^
40, 41= >Q~ i[~ *#
~OaOK~. Jk U ~+O L#k?
1. t=OQ
(3)
2. `q<_
3. H~@H
4. H~
39. ^#=Ou P^~Q= [##
~OaOz# ~f `e ~+O D
HOk "xxk Uk?
(4)
1. PO^^ 2. Q[~`
3. `q<_ 4. ~[<
40. 2011 ~`^O U ^O He
O H q@i P ~ + <
x~OK##k?
(1)
1. K<
2. ZZ
3. [<
4. NOH
41. D HOk U ^O UH HO Q `O`O
H\ OKH=_O JO`~f K\xH
=u~HOH^x JO`~f <#O
`*Q H\ OzOk?
(1)
1. H"
2. i
3. \O*x 4. Pe
42. HO^ PiHY =Ou } =Ys
~OaOz# Z<Z_ i ~O
Uq\?
(1)
18

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

1. <+# _=" O\ H~~+<

2. <+# WO_ _="O\
H~~+<
3. <+# _=" O\ H~~+<
4. UnH^
2012 E< h` q "
JO`iHO H " #<~. HQ 2006
OII "^@ iQ "o#C_ Zx
~A @ JO`iHO Q_~?(3)
1. 193
2. 194
3. 195
4. 196
U ^ J`#` =#=
~~O ''QOQ *-2011#
~f ~ <` a<H <
21 U 2011# QOK~? (1)
1. ^H}Hi 2. K<
3. <
4. <^~O_
< ^ ''<\ P k P~~ P
P~ -2011 ~ ~ O Ok#
~f #\=} Z=~?
(3)
1. ==ex 2. ~Y
3. #Ok`^ 4. S~~
'ZH\# ~OkOz# <OQ OQ
>Hr x=i\ D HOk U
^xH KOk#k?
(3)
1. <
2. K<
3. OQ~ 4. OQ HOQ
29 U 2011# *h" x~Oz#
^ U ~Q=O^# x+k
~# P"kOzOk?
(2)
1. iu<
2. ZO_<
3. "<H\
4. =h
''Q-220 J# ~ HO@~#
U ^ O W\ = U^ O
~OkOzOk?
(3)
1. a@<
2. ~
3. WO_
4. [<
" 9, 2011# D HOk U OIIxH
< JO` ~ f J=Q #
~~O [~h K#~ ''UO*
"~ H\ OK|_Ok?
1. 2011
2. 2010
(4)
3. 2012
4. 2009
~ ` ^ O W \ =~
xq`# = =Y =O`
14= =Y=Ou Z=~?
(3)
1. [e` 2. +nH`
3. ==`#s 4. ==u
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345
12345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345

=Y H~ Jk`

~Ru
L~Ru (~[ K~<)
^#=Ou
OH~ ^# <=i
H H~
H _\ H~
~[ _\ K~<
}oH OO K~<
}oHO L^_
J\s [#~
e@~ [#~
HO~ JO_ P_@~ [#~
ZxH OO ^# Hq+#~
ZxH OO Hq+#~

HO^ OH OH= ~ K~<

: = Hi
z< \ P WO_
: # Jb
*f = Hq+< K~<
: < J~
aS _~H~
: J=~ ` OQ
qHO ~ JO`iH HO^O
: H.~^H$+<
WO@e*< |~ _~H~
: <K~ #O^
Z<DP~\ _~H~
: .H$+=~
s~ JO_ Z<eOQ qOQ _~H~ : H..=~
i^ ~^~ O _~H~ [#~ : <O\ [#~ ZO..|^x
aZZ _~H~ [#~
: Z".Z. ==`
P~Z _~H~ [#~
: q[=~
S\a _~H~ [#~
: P~.H. \
H Q~ _~H~ [#~
: " J_~ Jx K
ZO~ \ W#~< H~~+< _~H~ [#~ : .. K`~k
JK" J^_
: [< lO^
H H@s [#~
: ~r"=~
<H" J^_
: ~ =OyH
WO_< # ~ \
: ~+ Z<.H=
e` H JH_g J^_
: JH "*~
*f c Hq+< K~<
: [ ZO.<~}~=
*f =#= Hq+< K~< : [ H$+<
HO^ @|_ Hq+< K~<
: ~`< \\
p W#~+< Hq+#~
: `#O^ q
\ OH P WO_ K~<
: n K^i
XZ<l K~<
: n~ "^=
l K~<
: Z.H.^~\
Z K~<
: _.. JQ~
H< Hq+< K~<
: Z<.H.~u
~` O $uH O|O^ K~< : _. H~} OQ
SKP~ K~<
: =p \K~
P~ "`# OO K~<
: a.Z<.NH$+
<+# ~ Hq+< K~<
: a.Z<. H~
<+# _s _=" O\ ~ K~ ~ < : _. J=$` >
<+# i\ Q~ _~H~ [#~ : Z<..Z. J=H
Hq+< K~<
: #H "OH@~q~_
_< WO@e*< U[h _~H~
: <O\ [#~ J=`~
[#~
OQ
Z<~"O\ _~H~\ _~H~
: P~.Z<.^
#< O_ ~Q@s JO_
_="O\ J^i\ K~<
: _. ~
\ K~<
: *.Z.=~
<+# W<Q+< U[h _~H~ [#~ : Z.. <
_P~_F _~H~ [#~
: q.H.~`
~H} =Ou ^~
: q.H.~`
+< Hx K~<
: <b < Q
*f "<i\ Hq+< K~<
: =[` a|

N=u u \
=^ g^ J<s
_. =<< OQ
[ ~+g H_
g~=~
Hi=O_
H.~=< M<
_.=<<OQ
=O>HOQ J"e
QO W."<=u
Q |=}O
q<^ ~
_.Z.".Y~+
q.Z.O`
iOH~ |
^#=OuH ^# H~^i
: \.H.Z.<~
*f ^` ^~
: t=OH~ g#<
HO^ ` OHuH ^~ : _.P~.z^O|~O
Ha<\ H@s
: Jl` ^
H H@s [#~
: \.H.q<^<
~[ H@s [#~
: _.q.H. Jyu
J}H OO K~<
: N=~ #s
aZW K~<
: JH QOQb
HO^ `H # K~<
: Z<.a.OQ
HO^ ZH *, H" ~ K~<
: U.H.OQ
O@ ~ P iH+< K~ ~< : +i ~Q~
<~ K~<
: ..~Oy
HO^ P~ O K~<
: JH <
q^j @|_, `H ~ K~< : .QqO^~[<
W K~<
: H. ~^H$+<
i[~ OH Q=~~
: _. ~=
*f ^` O J^_ : H.Z<. *~
<+# \ H Hq+< K~<
: ~+ >O_~
<_ Hq+< K~<
: O \_
~ ~u K~<
: =$} O_
"<i\ q^ O Hg+#~
: < Ys^
ZS K~<
: \.Z. q[<
HOh ~ K~<
: Z.|=}O
O@ "@~ Hq+< K~<
: U.H. |**
<+# _="O\ H~~+< K~< : FOi
<+# |H @ K~<
: a< KO^
*f ~` Hq+< K~<
: _.Z".Z.q<^<
*f "<s Hq+< K~<
: =^ + Y~+
*f Z Hg+< K~<
: #~OQ
Ow` <@H JH_g K~<
: ~" x" q~
` JH_g K~<
: h QOQ^
e` H JH_g K~<
: JH "*
Hs~ & HO\+< =~

:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

19

FOR COPIES CONTACT 040 64510706

20

Hs~ & HO\+< =~