Thit k mn hc Nn v mng

thut

B mn a k

bi thit k mn hc nn v mng
a. hnh chiu tr cu

b. s liu thit k
1. S liu ti trng (cho ti v tr nh tr theo phng ngang cu)

Ti trng

n v

Gi tr

Nt(tc) - Tnh ti thng

ng

kN

8200

Nh(tc) - Hot ti thng

ng

kN

5100

Hx Hot ti ngang cu

kN

130

My - Hot ti

kN.m

1500

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

2. S liu thu vn v chiu di nhp

Hng mc

n v

S liu

MNCN

+3,70

MNTN

+1,70

CMTN(cao mt t t nhin)

+0,00

CMSX(cao mt t sau xi)

-2,30

Chiu di nhp tnh ton

20,5

3. S liu h khoan a cht (theo hnh tr l khoan)-l khoan

pa03

Hng
mc

Chiu
dy
lp
t
(m)

WL

WP

(%)

(%)

(%)

(kN/m
3
)

(kN/m
3
)

( o)

(kN/m
2
)

Lp 1

2,9

45,10

25,70

54,00

26,1

15,8

4o10

6,3

Lp 2

2,1

45,10

25,70

54,00

26,1

15,8

4o10

6,3

Lp 3

7,6

24,00

18,00

31,10

26,2

17,6

9o35

6,4

Lp 4

7,0

31,70

17,30

26,60

26,3

18,3

15
58

17,8

13o58

27,3

Lp 5

19,8

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

44,20

23,90

28,80

26,6

18,2

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Phn I

bo co kho st
a cht cng trnh

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

h n h t r l k h o a n

2 ,2 2 3 5

9 ,5

4 ,2 3 4 7
6 ,2 3 3 6
8 , 23 3 4 7

- 9 ,9 5 , 5

1 0 3, 2 5 7 1 2
1 2 3, 2 4 6 1 0
1 4 4, 2 6 8 1 4

1 1 ,8
1 6 5, 2 6 8 1 4
1 8 6, 28 1 01 4
2 0 6, 28 9 1 7
- 2 21 1, 3,3

2 2 8, 21 12 83 0
2 4 9, 21 12 62 8

3
2 6 1, 21 15 93 4
2 8 1, 231 15 93 4
3 0 1, 252 20 54 5
3 2 1, 282 2 85 0

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

cu trc a cht v c im ca cc lp
t
Cc k hiu chung s dng trong tnh ton a cht cng trnh :
(kN/m3)

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

= Trng lng th tch t nhin ca t

s (kN/m3)

= Trng lng th tch ca ht t

n (kN/m3)

= Trng lng ring ca nc

W (%)

= m

Wl (%)

= Gii hn chy

Wp (%)

= Gii hn do

a (m2/kN)

= H s nn ln

k (m/s)

= H s thm

n (%)

= rng

= H s rng

Sr

= bo ho

c (kN/m2)

= Lc dnh n v

()

= Gc ma st trong ca t

= T trng ca t

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Phn II
thit k k thut

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

b t r c hung
800

50

6 x 120

60 80
25

25

v3

120

50

185
50

25
50

50 120 50

130

450

185

150

60 80

v2
25

130
150

170

v1

St pha

Ct pha

St

k .

I - Lp s liu cc t hp ti trng thit

1. Tnh ton th tch tr :

Cc k hiu s dng trong tnh ton :
MNCN = +3,7 m

: mc nc cao nht

MNTN = +1,7 m

: mc nc thp nht

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

CiB = +1,5 m

: cao nh b

CT = +MNCN+0,5 m = 4,2 m

: cao nh tr

CDMT = 1,4 m

: chiu dy m tr

1.1. Tnh ton chiu cao ct tr (Hc) :

Htr = CT - CB - CDMT
Htr = 4,2 - 1,50 - 1,4
Htr = 1,3 m
1.2. Th tch tr ton phn (cha k b):
Vtr = V1 + V2 + V3
= (0,8 * 8 + (8 + 5)*0,6/2)*1,7+ ((4,5-2*0,6)*1,2+3,14
*0,6^2) *1,3
= 24,12752 m3
1.3. Th tch phn tr ngp nc (cha k b cc):
Vtn = Str * (MNTN - CiB)
Vtn = 1,01808 m3
Trong :
MNTN = + 1,7 m : mc nc thp nht
CiB = + 1,5 m : cao nh b
Str : Din tch ngang tr
Str =

*1,2 2
4

+ (4,5 1,2) *1,2 = 5,0904 m2

2. Lp cc t hp ti trng thit k vi MNTN :

Cc k hiu v gi tr trong cng thc v t s liu u bi :
Nh(tc) = 5100 (kN)
dng ti nh tr
Nt(tc) = 8200 (kN)
ti nh tr

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

: Lc thng ng tiu chun do hot ti tc

: Lc thng ng tiu chun do tnh ti tc dng

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Hh(tc) = 130 (kN)

dc cu

: Lc ngang tiu chun do hot ti theo phng

Mh(tc) = 1500 (kN)

cu

: M men tiu chun do hot ti theo phng dc

bt = 24.525 (kN/m3) : Trng lng ring ca b tng

n = 9,81 (kN/m3)

: Trng lng ring ca nc

Vtr = 24,12752 (m3)

Vtn = 1,01808 (m3)
cc )

: Th tch ton b tr ( cha k b cc )

: Th tch phn tr ngp nc ( cha k b

nh = 1,4

: H s ti trng do hot ti

nt = 1,1

: H s ti trng do tnh ti

2.1. T hp ti trng tiu chun theo phng ngang cu vi MNTN :

(1) Ti trng thng ng tiu chun :
N1(tc) = Nt(tc) + Nh(tc) + bt*Vtr - n*Vtn
= 8200 + 5100 + 24,525* 24,12752 9,81*1,01808
N1(tc) = 13881,74 kN
(2) Ti trng ngang tiu chun :
H1x(tc) = Hh(tc) = 130 kN
(3) Mmen tiu chun ngang cu :
M1y(tc) = Mh(tc) + H1x(tc) * (Htr + 1,4)
=1500 + 130*(1,3 + 1,4)
M1y(tc) = 1851 kN.m
2.2. T hp ti trng tnh ton theo phng ngang cu vi MNTN :
(1) Ti trng thng ng tnh ton:
N1(tt) = nh*Nh(tc) + nt*( Nt(tc) + bt Vtr) - n*Vtn
=1,4*5100 + 1,1*(8200 + 24,525*24,1275) 9,81*1,01808
N1(tt) = 16800,91 kN
(2) Ti trng ngang tnh ton :
H1x(tt) = nh * Hh(tc) = 1,4*130 =182kN
(3) Mmen tnh ton ngang cu :
M1y(tt) = nh * Mh(tc) + nh* Hh(tc) * (CiT - CiB)
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

= 1,4*1500 + 1,4*130*(4,2 1,5)

M1y(tt) = 2591,4 kNm
3. Lp bng t hp ti trng :
Kt qu tnh ton c a vo bng 1 sau:

Bng 1 : T hp ti trng thit k tnh vi MNTN, t ti cao nh b.

Ti trng

Tiu
chun

Tnh ton

Ti trng thng ng kN
N1

13881,74

16800,91

Ti trng ngang H1

kN

130

182

Mmen M1

kN.m

1851

2591,4

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

n v

10

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

II - La chn kch thc v SCT cc

1. Kch thc v cao ca cc :
Theo tnh cht a cht c lp t s 3 kh tt, nn chn gii php
mng l mng cc ma st BTCT c mi t ti lp t s 3.
Gi s cc c ng vo lp t s 3 l lp st trng thi cng vi
chiu su ng vo lp t s 3 l 2,2 m . Cao mi cc l : CMC = 0
21,3 2,2 = -23,5m
Chiu di ca cc (Lc) c xc nh nh sau (cha k chiu su cc
ngm vo b) :
Lc = CiB - Hb CMC
Lc = 1,5 - 1,5 - (-23,5)
Lc = 23,5 m
Chn cc l cc BTCT c sn, c kch thc 400x400 mm.
Tnh t l

Lc
l/d = 63,75 < 70 => tho mn yu cu v mnh
d

Vy tng chiu di c cc s l Lcd = Lc + 1 m = 23,5 + 1 = 24,5 m

2. Sc chu ti dc trc ca cc theo vt liu :

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

11

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

41

22

400

2 x 159

41

41

2 x 159

41

400
Hnh 2-3 : Mt ct ngang cc b tng ct thp
Cng thc tnh ton :
Pvl = m2 (FbRb + FtRt)
Pvl = 0,9 * 0,917 * (0,157 * 11281,5 + 0,00304 * 235440)
Pvl = 2050,95 kN
Trong :
m2 : h s iu kin lm vic, vi s lng cc l n tho mn: 11 < n <
21 => m2 = 0,9

: h s un dc
Kim tra iu kin v un dc :
Vi

Lo =2,3 m
Lm = 5,1 m (Xem phn tnh ni lc u cc)
r=

=>

J
0,4 4
=
= 0,1155 m
F
12 * 0,4 2
Lm
5,1
=
= 44 ,156 > 34 ,6
r
0,1155

Cc khng tho mn iu kin v un dc nn ta c :

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

12

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

k
N dh
N
+ nh
mdh .N
N

0.965
9660 ,91
7140
+
0.965 * 16800 ,91 16800 ,91
= 0,917

Vi :

(Tra bng)

= 0.945 : h s gim bt sc chu ti trng tc dng tc thi.

mdh = 0.949 : h s n nh hng tc dng lu di ca ti trng

i vi cu kin chu nn. (Tra bng)
N = 16800,91 kN : tr s tnh ton ca lc nn cc.
Nnh: Lc dc tnh ton do hot ti gy ra.
Nnh = nh * Pht = 7140 kN
Ndh: Lc dc tnh ton do tnh ti gy ra.
Ndh = N - Nnh = 9660,91 kN
Ft = 8*( * 2)/4 =8*( *0.0222)/4 = 0.00304 m2.
Rt = 235,440kN/m2 : (Tra bng)
Fb : Din tch phn b tng ca cc
Fb = d2 - Ft
= 0,16 - 0,00304 = 0,157 m2
Rb = 11281,5 kN/m2
3. Sc chu ti ca cc theo t nn:
Cng thc tnh:
n

H
Pn=0,7m2(U 1 2 f i Li +F RiH )
1

Pn = 2835,8 KN
Trong :

m2 = 0,9 : h s iu kin lm vic

U = 4 * d = 4 * 0,4 = 1,6 m : chu vi tit din cc.
F= 0,4 2 = 0,16 m2 : din tch mt ct

ngang cc
RiH = 2000 KN/m2
RiH : sc khng tiu chun ca t nn di chn

cc
-Chiu su ng cc 24,5m
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

13

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

-t st, st IL =- 0,46

1 , 2 = 1
Li : chiu dy tng t th i (vi chiu su xi l
2,3 m)
f i H : lc ma st gii hn n v tiu chun

Kt qu tnh ton c trnh by trong bng 2.

Bng 2: Bng tnh ton sc chu ti gii hn do ma st thnh bn ca cc

Lp
60 80

170

25
50

50 120 50

130

120

Tn gi

IL

150

25
50

St pha

su
trung
bnh
(m)

B dy
tng
t
(Li)

fiH

f i H *Li

(T/m3)

(T/m2)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)=
(5)* (6)

St pha

0,54

7,6

7,2

1,96

14,11

Ct
pha

0,55

17,1

11,8

2,184

25,77

<0

24,1

2,2

14,53

31,98

Ct pha

St

St

Hnh 2-4
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

14

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

( f
Qf =U

( f

H
i

H
i

71,86

* Li )

* Li ) = 1,6*9,81*71,86 = 1127,91 KN

4. Sc chu ti thit k ca cc :
Sc chu ti tnh ton thit k (Ptt) ca cc l gi tr nh hn trong hai
gi tr tnh trong mc 1 v 2 :
Ptt = min(Pvl ; Pdn )
Ptt = min(2050,95; 2835,8)
Ptt =2050,95 kN

III - Tnh ton s lng cc v b tr cc

trong mng
1. Tnh s lng cc:

S lng cc s b c tnh theo cng thc sau :

nc =

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

N tt
Ptt

15

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

nc = 1,6 *

B mn a k

16800,91
2050,95

nc =13 ,1

Chn s cc thit k l : nc =
14 cc
Trong :
nc : S cc trong mng
= 1,6 : H s xt ti nh hng ca gi tr m men, loi b
cc v gi tr LM
1)

Ntt = 16800,91 kN : Lc thng ng tnh ton ( ly theo bng

Ptt = 2050,95 kN : Sc chu ti tnh ton ca cc n

2. B tr cc trong mng
2.1 B tr cc trong mng :
Cc cc c b tr thao hnh thc li vung trn mt bng v
hon ton thng ng trn mt ng vi cc thng s :

Tng s cc trong mng : nc = 14

S hng cc theo phng dc cu : n =7

Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng dc cu : d1
= 1200 mm

S hng cc theo phng ngang cu : m = 2

Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng ngang cu :
d2 = 1200
mm
Khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp b theo c
hai phng dc cu v ngang cu : d1 = d2 = 500 mm

Hnh 2-5 : Mt bng b tr cc trong mng

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

16

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

y
820
50

p5

p7

p9

p11

p13

p2

p4

p6

p8

p10

p12

p14

220

p3

50

p1

50

6 x 120

120

50

2.2 Kch thc b cc sau khi b tr :

Theo phng dc cu :
B = d1 * ( m - 1 ) + 2 * a = 1200 * (2 - 1) + 2*500
B = 2200 mm
Theo phng ngang cu :
L = d2 * ( n-1 ) + 2 * b = 1200 * ( 7 - 1 ) + 2 * 500
L = 8200 mm
Trong :
n = 7 : S hng cc theo phng dc cu .
m = 2 : S hng cc theo phng ngang cu .
d1 = 500 mm : Khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp
b theo
phng dc cu .
d2 = 500 mm : Khong cch t tim cc ngoi cng n mp
b theo
phng ngang cu .
a = 1200 mm :Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng dc
cu .
b = 1200 mm :Khong cch tim cc hng cc theo phng
ngang cu .
2.3 Tnh th tch b cc :
Vbe = 1,5*2,2*8,2
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

17

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

= 27,06 m3
3. Chuyn t hp ti trng v y b:
(1) T hp ti trng tiu chun:
* Ti trng thng ng tiu chun :
N(tc) = N1tc) + ( bt n ) * Vbe
= 13881,74+ (24,525 - 9,81) *27,06
N(tc) = 14279,93 kN
* Ti trng ngang tiu chun theo phngdc cu :
H(tc) = H1(tc) = 130 kN
* M men tiu chun theo phng dc cu :
M(tc) = M1(tc) + H1(tc) * hb
M(tc) = 1581+ 130 * 1,5
M(tc) = 2046 kNm
Trong :
N1(tc) : Ti trng tiu chun thng ng ti trng tm nh
b
N1(tc) : Ti trng tiu chun ngang ti trng tm nh b
N1(tc) : M men tiu chun ng ti trng tm nh b
(2) T hp ti trng tnh ton :
* Ti trng thng ng tnh ton :
N(tt) = N1tt) + (nt bt n ) * Vbe
N(tt) = 2046 + (1,1 * 24,525 - 9,81) * 38,25
N(tt) = 17265,47 kN
* Ti trng ngang tnh ton theo phng dc cu :
H(tt) = H

1(tt)

= 182 kN

* M men tnh ton theo phng dc cu :

M(tt) = M1(tt) + H1(tt) * hb
M(tt) = 2046 + 182 * 1,5
M(tt) = 2864,4 kN.m
Trong :
N1(tt) : Ti trng tnh ton thng ng ti trng tm nh b
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

18

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

H1(tt) : Ti trng ngang tnh ton ti trng tm nh b

M(tt) : M men tnh ton ti trng tm nh b
(3) Bng ti trng tnh ton dt tai y b :
Bng 3 : T hp ti trng thit k tnh n MNTN ti cao y
b.
Tn ti trng

n v

Tiu chun

Tnh ton

Ti trng thng
ng

kN

14279,93

17265,47

Ti trng ngang

kN

130

182

Mmen

kN.m

2046

2864,4

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

19

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

IV - Kim ton theo trng thi gii

hn I

1.Kim ton sc chu ti ca cc (kim tra ni lc u cc )

1.1Tnh ni lc u cc
*Xc nh loi mng cc b cao hay b thp
Do b mng nm trn mt t ( tnh vi cao mt t sau xi
CMSX ) nn mng thuc loi mng cc b cao , tnh ton ni lc u
cc theo phng php tnh mng cc b cao .
Bc 1: Tnh chiu di chu nn v chiu di chu un ca
tng cc

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

20

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

(1) Chiu di chu nn: LN

L N = L0 + L1
LN = 2,3 + 21,2= 23,5 m
Trong :
+ 1 ,7 0 ( M N T N )

+ 0(C M )

- 2 ,3

L0= 2,3 m: Chiu di ca cc pha trn mt

t sau xi l
L1 = 21,2 m: Chiu di cc ngp trong t .
(2) Chiu di chu un ca cc: LM

- 9 ,5 0

Cng thc tnh:

Khi L1 < 2 d LM = L0 + 2 d Khi L1 2 d LM = L0 + d
-21,30

L1
2

(1-1)
(1-2)

Trong :
d=0,4 m : ng knh hay cnh ca cc vung
=7: h s tu thuc vo tnh cht ca
t v lp t trn cng c ch s SPT cn
5 (5,6,7)

bc 2 :Tnh ton cc h s
ca phng trnh chnh
tc :

C: L1=22,2 m > 2 d = 2 * 7 * 0,4 = 5,6 m

Tnh chiu di chu un theo cng thc (12) :
LM= L0 + d = 2,3 + 7 * 0,4 = 5,1 (m)

rvv v + rvu u + rv = N ( tt )

ruv v + ruu u + ru = H x ( tt )
r v + r u + r = M
u

y ( tt )
v

Trong :
N(tt) = 17457,57 kN: ti trng thng ng tnh ton (xem bng 3)

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

21

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Hx(tt) = 182 kN : ti trng ngang tnh ton theo phong dc cu

(xem bng 3).
My(tt) = 2864,4 kN.m : M men tnh ton theo phng dc cu (xem
bng 3).
u , v , : Chuyn v ngang, chuyn v thng ng, gc quay
ca h quanh im O ( trng tm ca h to tnh ton ti
y b).
rik : Phn lc trong lin kt (i) do chuyn v ti lin kt (k) gy ra .
Tnh cc h s rik :
14

rvv = E
1

Fi
cos 2 i
LNi

= E *14 *

0.16
*12
23 ,5

rvv = 0,0914E
14

ruu = E
1

14
Fi
J
sin 2 i + 12 E 3i cos 2 i
LNi
1 LMi

0,4 4
0,16
= E *14 *
* 0 2 + 12 * E * 14 * 123 *12
23,5
5,1

ruu = 0,0027E
14

r = E
1

r = E *

14
Fi 2
J
xi cos 2 i + 4 E i
LNi
1 LMi

[ (

0,16 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
*1 2 * ( 3,6) + ( 2,4 ) + ( 1,2 ) + ( 0) + (1,2) + ( 2,4) + ( 3,6 )
23,5

)]

0,44
+ 4 * E *14 * 12
5,1

r = 0,55E
14

ruv = rvu = E
1

Fi
sin i cos i = 0 ( V sin i =0 )
LNi

14

rv = rv = E
1

14

Fi
xi cos 2 i = 0
LNi

ru = ru = E
1

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

(Do b tr i xng nn

=0 )

14
Fi
J
x i sin i cos i 6 E 2i cos i
LNi
1 LMi

22

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

ru = ru

B mn a k

0,4 4
= 0 6 * E *14 * 122 *12
5,1

ru = ru = 0,00689 E

Trong :
E : M un n hi ca b tng cc
Fi = 0,16 m2 : din tch mt ct ngang cc
Ji =

d 4 0,4 4
=
= 0,002133 m 4 : m men qun tnh mt ct
12
12

ngang cc
i =00 : Gc nghing ca cc th (i) so vi phng thng
ng (v cc b tr thng ng ).
xi : Khong cch cc (i) n gc to O . ( Xem s
cc)
nc = 14 : S lng cc

Bc 3 : Gii phng trnh chnh tc .

Thay s vo h phng trnh chnh tc :

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

23

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

0,0914* v + 0 * u + 0 * = 17265,47 * E

1
0 * v + 0,0027 * u 0,00689* = 182 *
E

0 * v 0,00689* u + 0,55 * = 2864,4 * 1

E
1

v = 188841,03 * E

u = 83301,59 *
E

1
= 6250,88 *

Bc 4 : Tnh ni lc trong tng cc

Cc cc trong cng mt hng theo phng dc cu u c ni lc bng
nhau v c tnh theo cng thc sau (To cc cc xem hnh 2-8):
*Lc dc trc hng th (i) tnh theo cng thc sau :
Ni =

EF
( v cos i + u sin i + xi cos i )
L Ni

*Lc ct ca hng th (i) tnh theo cng thc sau :

Qi =

12 EJ i
i
( v sin i + u cos i xi sin i ) 6 EJ

3
2
LM
LM

*M men un ln nht u cc th (i) tnh theo cng thc sau

:

M Ti =

6 EJ i
4 EJ i
(

v
sin

+
u
cos

sin

i
i
i
i
L2M
LM

Kt qu tnh ton c ghi trong bng sau:

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

24

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Bng 4 : Kt qu tnh ton lc dc trc ca cc cc trong mng :

Ni =

E.Fi
.( v. cos i + u. sin i + xi . . cos i )
LNi

Hn
g
cc

Xi

sini

cosi

Lni

Fi

Vcosi*E

usini

-3,6

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

-2,4

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

-15002.12

-1,2

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

-7501.06

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

1,2

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

7501.06

2,4

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

15002.12

3,6

24,5

0.16

188841 ,03

22503.18

Xicosi
-22503.2

Ni(kN)
1086,
29
1135,
27
1184,
26
1233,
25
1282,
23
1331,
22
1380,
21

Bng 5 : Kt qu tnh ton lc ct ca cc cc trong mng:

Qi =

12EJi
6 EJ
.( v. sin i + u. cos i xi . . sin i ) 2 i .
3
L Mi
L Mi

Hn
g
cc

Xi

sin
i

cos
i

L Mi

-3,6

5,1

-2,4

5,1

-1,2

5,1

5,1

1,2

5,1

2,4

5,1

3,6

5,1

Ji
0.00213
3
0.00213
3
0.00213
3
0.00213
3
0.00213
3
0.00213
3
0.00213
3

vsin
i

ucosi

Xisin
i

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83

Bng 6: Kt qu tnh ton mmen ti u cc ca cc cc trong

mng:

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

25

Lp cu ng

Qi(kN)
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

6 EJi
4 EJi
.( v. sin i + u. cos i xi . . sin i )
.
2
L Mi
L Mi

Mi =
C
c

Xi

-3,6

-2,4

-1,2

1,2

2,4

3,6

Ji
0.0021
33
0.0021
33
0.0021
33
0.0021
33
0.0021
33
0.0021
33
0.0021
33

B mn a k

sin
i

cos
i

LMi
5,
1
5,
1
5,
1
5,
1
5,
1
5,
1
5,
1

v*sin
i

u*cosi

Xi*sin
i

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

83301.587

Mi(kNm)

6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83
6250,8
83

30.5353
30.5353
30.5353
30.5353
30.5353
30.5353
30.5353

Bc 5 : Kim tra kt qu tnh ton :

Cng thc kim tra da trn nguyn tc cn bng tnh hc :

Y = 0
X = 0
M = 0
N i . cos i Qi . sin i = N tt = 17265 ,47
N i . sin i + Qi . cos i = H xtt = 182
N i .xi . cos i Qi .xi . sin i M i = M ytt

= 2864 ,4

Ta thy iu kin trn c tho mn.

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

1086,2
9
1086,2

Nisini

Qisini

Nicosi

Qi
13
13

0
0

0
0

26

Mi

1086,
29
1086,

QisiniXi

1
1

Ni

cosi

sini
0
0

NicosiXi

-3,6
-3,6

Qicosi

1
2

Xi

Cc

Bng 7: Kim tra kt qu tnh ni lc u cc

13
13

2765,5
9
-

0
0

30.53
53
30.53

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

29
3

-2,4

-2,4

-1,2

-1,2

1,2

10

1,2

11

2,4

12

2,4

13

3,6

14

3,6

13

2765,5
9
2765,5
9

13

-1752.11

13

-1752.11

13

-1752.11

13

-614.954

13

-614.954

13

-614.954

13
13

645.8709

645.8709

13

645.8709

13

2030.365

0
0

0
13
0
182
H=182

2030.365

0
0

1135,
27
1135,
27
1184,
26
1184,
26
1233,
25
1233,
25
1282,
23
1282,
23
1331,
22
1331,
22
1380,
21
1380,
21

13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13

1
=
Kt qu kim tra

13

1135,2
7
1135,2
7
1184,2
6
1184,2
6
1233,2
5
1233,2
5
1282,2
3
1282,2
3
1331,
22
1331,2
2
1380,2
1
1380,2
1

17265,47
N=17265,47

53
0

30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
30.53
53
427,494

M=2864.4

1.2 . Kim ton ni lc dc trc cc

Cng thc kim ton ni lc dc trc cc :
Nmax + N Ptt
1380,21+ 57.683= 1437,893 < 2050,95 => t
Trong :
Nmax = 1380,21 kN: Lc dc trc ca cc chu nn ln nht , tng ng vi cc s 13 v 14.(Xem bng 4)
N = lc*Fc*

*nt = 57.6828 kN

bt

Ptt = 2050,95 kN: Sc chu ti tnh ton thit k ca cc

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

27

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

1.3.Kim ton ti trng ngang trc ca cc

iu kin kim ton :

H x ( tt )

nc P tc

182
= 0,663 1,00
14 * 19 ,62

Trong :
Hx(tt) = 182 kN: Ngoi lc ngang tnh ton tc dng trn b
( Xem bng 3)

nc = 14: S cc
m = 1: H s iu kin lm vic
Ptc = 2T = 2 * 9,81 = 19,62 kN: Lc ngang tiu chun ca mt
cc
2. Kim ton cng nn t ti v tr mi cc:
2.1 . Xc nh kch thc mng khi quy c
a) Tnh gc m cho mng khi quy c ( ) :

tb 18,68
=
= 4,67 o
4
4

Trong :

tb

: l gc ma st trung bnh ca lp t c cc i qua

4

tb =

i i

15,38 * 7,2 + 20 ,61 *11,8 + 18,93 * 2,2

21,2

= 18,68 o
Li : L b dy phn t c cc i qua ca lp t th (i)
( Cc gi tr i v li xem bng s liu h khoan a cht )

b)Xc nh kch thc mng khi quy c :

* Theo phng dc cu :
A1 = a * (m - 1) + d + 2 * L c* tg
= 1,2 * (2 - 1) + 0,4 + 2 * 21,2 * tg4,67= 5,226 m
*Theo phng ngang cu :
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

28

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

B1 = b * (n - 1) + d+2 * Lc * tg
= 1,2 * (7 - 1) + 0,4 + 2 * 21,2 * tg4,67= 11,226 m
Trong :
Lc = 21,2 m: Chiu di cc ngp trong t.
d = 0,4 m: ng knh cc
a = 1,2 m: Khong cch tim gia hai hng cc theo phng
dc cu .
b = 1,2 m: Khong cch tim gia hai hng cc theo phng
ngang cu
n = 7: s hng cc theo phng dc cu .
m = 2: s hng cc theo phng ngang cu .
c) Tnh din tch mng khi quy c :
Fq = A1*B1
Fq = 5,226 * 11,226 = 58,667 m2
d) M men chng un :
W q

A1 * B12
6

W q

5,226 * 11,226
6

Wq =109,778 m3
2.2.Chuyn h ti trng v trng tm ca mng khi quy c
a)Tnh ton trng lng th tch ca mng khi quy c ( q)
qu = tb +

nc Fc Lc bt
Vqu

qu = 9,448 +

14 * 0,16 * 21,2 * 24 ,525

1302 ,52

qu = 10,01 kN/m3

Trong :
Vqu = A1 * B1 * H = 5,226 * 11,226* 21,2 = 1244,118
(m3) : Th tch mng khi quy c
Fc = 0,4 * 0,4 = 0,16 m2: Din tch cc .
Lc = 21,2 m: Chiu di phn cc ngp trong t

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

29

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

tb

B mn a k

: trng lng th tch y ni trung bnh ca cc lp

t phm vi cc xuyn qua ( tb ) ; tnh theo cng
thc sau :
n

tb =

dni i

ni ca lp t th i

ni

hi

tb

= i-

= 9.448 kN/m3
n

- 9,81 kN/m3 : trng lng ring y

: Chiu dy lp t th (i)

m cc xuyn qua .

-24,50 (C MC)

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

30

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Hnh 2-9 : S v kch thc mng khi quy c

b) Chuyn h ti trng v trng tm y mng khi quy c
*Ti trng thng ng tnh ton :
N0(tt) = N(tt) +nt*

*Vqu

qu

N0(tt) = 17265,47 + 1,1 * 10,01*1244,118

N0(tt) = 31574 kN
*Ti trng ngang tnh ton theo phng dc cu :
H0(tt) = Hx(tt) = 182 kN
*M men tnh ton theo phng dc cu :
M0(tt) = My(tt) + Hx(tt) *LM
M0(tt) = 2864,4 + 182 * 5,1
M0(tt) = 3792,6 kN.m
Trong :
N(tt) : Ti trng thng ng tnh ton ti y b ( Xem
bng 3 )

Hx(tt) : Ti trng ngang tnh ton ti y b ( Xem bng 3 ).

My(tt) : M men tnh ton ti y b ( Xem bng 3 )
2.3. Tnh ng sut di y mng khi quy c
* ng sut nn ln nht :
max =
max =

N 0 ( tt )
Fqu

M 0 y (tt )
Wqu

31574
3792 ,6
+
58 ,67
109 ,778

max = 572,57 kN/m2

*ng sut nn trung bnh:

tb =
tb =

N 0( tt )
Fqu
31607 ,41
=538,03 kN/m2
58 ,67

* ng sut nn b nht :
min =

N 0( tt )

min =

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

Fqu

M 0 y (tt )
Wqu

31607 ,41 3792 ,6

58 ,67
109 ,778

31

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

=503,49 kN/m2
2.4. Kim ton ng sut y mng
a) Sc chu ti tnh ton ca nn t ti mi cc :

Rtt = 1,2{ R [1 + k1 ( b 2 ) ] + k 2 tb ( h 3) }
Rtt = 1,2 * { 365,248 * [1 + 0,04 * ( 5,226 2 ) ] + 0,2 * 9.448 * ( 21,2 3)}
Rtt =927,04 kN/m2
Trong :

R = 365,248 kN/m2: Cng gii hn ca t nn .

k1 = 0,04 ( m-1 ) : (Tra bng)
k2 = 0,2 :(Tra bng)
b = 5,226 m; B rng mng (Do min (A1 ; B1) = 5,226 m < 6
m )
h = 21,2m: Chiu su chn mng .
b) iu kin kim ton

m a x 1,2Rt t

t b Rt t
Thay vo ta c :

m a =x 5 7,23 6k2N/ m2 1,2 * Rt t = 1 1 ,14 24k8N/ m2

t b = 5 3,78 k1 N/ m2 Rt t = 9 2,07 4k N/ m2
t

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

32

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

V - Kim ton trng thi gii hn th 2

Do khong cch gia hai cc nh hn 5 ln ng knh hay cnh cc

(1,2 m < 5 * 0,4 = 2,0 m) , nn ta coi mng cc nh mng khi quy c kim
ton ln.

1.Xc nh ti trng tnh ln:

p =
p =

N tc + Pcoc
Fqu
14279,93 +1290,996
58,67

p = 256,53 kN/m2
Trong :
Ntc = 14279,93 kN: ti trng thng ng tiu chun t ti
y b
Pcoc : Trng lng cc.
Pcoc = nc* c *Lc*Fc
=14 * 24,525 * 23,5 * 0,16
=1290,996 kN
2.Biu phn b ng sut di y mng khi quy c:
Phn lp di y mng khi quy c (lp t s 3) thnh 10 lp mi lp c
chiu dy 1m ( 1 m < 0,4 * b = 0,4 * 5,226 = 2.09 => tha mn iu
kin v b dy lp t phn t: ph lc 31 - Tiu chun K thut cng
trnh giao thng ng b 22TCN18-79-NXB GTVT).
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

33

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

2.1.Tnh ton ng sut do trng lng bn thn cc lp t theo

chiu su:
n

Cng thc tnh :

bt ( n ) = i hi
1

Trong :
bt (i ) : thnh phn ng sut c hiu do trng lng bn thn
cc lp t gy ra ti im bin gii ca lp lp t phn t
th i

i : trng lng th tch ca lp t th i

hi : b dy lp t th i
n : s lp t tnh t mt t sau xi n im cn tnh
ng sut.
v c biu ng sut do ti trng bn thn ca t di y
mng ,ta tnh ng sut ti mt s im c bit, l cc im bin
trn v bin di ca mi lp t t nhin, im mi cc (y mng khi
quy c). Ring i vi tng t nm di mng khi quy c, ta tnh ng sut
ti cc im bin trn v bin di ca mng khi quy c. Kt qu tnh c
a ra bng 8.
Bng 8: ng sut do ti trng bn thn ca t.

Lp

dni

dy

(kN/m3)

(m)

9,08

7,2

9,42

11,8

10,38

3,2

10,38

To tnh t
bin trn ca lp
t cha im
tnh ng sut
n
im (hi)

Php-K44

i =1

dni * hi

(kN/m2)

(m)
0
7,2
0
11,8
0

Lu Hong Tun

bt = dnih i

2,2
p-Lp 0:
0m
p-Lp 1:
1m
p-Lp 2:
1m

0*9,08=
7,3*9,08=
0*9,42=
11,8*9,42
=
0*10,38=
2,2*10,38
=

0
65,35
0

0
65,35
65,35

111,16

176,53

176,53

22,836

199,37

0*10,38=

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

34

199,37
209.75
220.13

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

p-Lp 3:
1m
p-Lp 4:
1m
p-Lp 5:
1m
p-Lp 6:
1m
p-Lp 7:
1m
p-Lp 8:
1m
p-Lp 9:
1m
p-Lp 10:
1m

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

1*10,38=

10,38

230.51
240.89
251.27
261.66
272.04
282.42
292.8
303.18

2.2.Chiu su tnh ln:

Quy nh: Chiu su tnh ln Hc ca tng t chu nn tnh t
y mng n cao m ng sut ph thm zi bng 0,2 tr s
ng sut do trng lng bn thn
(Lp t th 3
l lp t tt)
Ta nhn thy ti su z = 10 m tnh t y mng khi quy c,
ng sut ph thm z10 < 0,2 * bt 10 (54,69 < 0,2 * 303,18 = 60,636). Nh vy
theo quy nh, chn Hc=10 m
( xem hnh v). Vng tnh ln ng vi 10 lp t phn t, mi lp dy 1m.
2.3.Tnh ton ng sut gia tng do ti trng gy ln
Cng thc :

zi = K 0i * ( h )

zi = K0i *p

Hay
Trong :

zi : ng sut gia tng do ti trng gy ln gy ra ti

im th i

p : p lc gy ln ti mng khi quy c

K0i : h s tra bng ph thuc vo loi mng, t l cnh y
a
z
mng
v i
b
b
Tnh ng sut gia tng do ti trng gy ln gy ra ti cc im tng
ng vi cc im trong lp t th 3, di mng khi quy c nh trong bng
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

35

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

tnh ng sut do trng lng bn thn v kt qu tnh c ghi trong bng

9.
Bng 9: ng sut ph thm ti mt s im nm di mng khi qui c.

im

To tnh
t
y mng
khi

(m)

(m)

a
b

zi
b

zi=K0i*p

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

1.000

256,53

256,53

0.948

256,53

243,19

0.818

256,53

209,84

0.699

256,53

179,31

0.598

256,53

153,40

0.497

256,53

127,50

0.422

256,53

108,26

0.354

256,53

90,81

0.291

256,53

74,65

0.252

256,53

64,65

0.213

256,53

54.69

K0i

quy c (zi)
(m)

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

11,226

5,226

10

10

11,226

5,226

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8
2.14
8

0.00
0
0.15
4
0.30
8
0.46
2
0.61
7
0.77
1
0.92
5
1.07
9
1.23
3
1.38
7
1.54
1

36

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

St pha

Ct pha

St
199, 37
209, 75
220, 13
230, 51
240, 89
251, 27
261, 66
272, 04
282, 42
292, 80
303, 18

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

256, 53
243, 19
209, 84
179, 31
153, 40
127, 50
108, 26
90, 81
74, 65
64, 65
54, 69

37

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

2.4. ln tng cng ca nn t di mng cc:

Cng thc tnh: (Tr 439-Tiu chun K thut cng trnh giao thng ng b
22TCN 18-79)

* zi hi
S=
i
i =1 E 0 i
n

S = a 0i * zi hi
1

Trong :

* zi :

p lc ph thm bnh qun do ti trng cng trnh

trong phm vi lp t th i

* zi =

z ( i 1) + z ( i )
2

hi: Chiu dy lp t th i trong on tng chu nn

n : S lp t trong tng chu nn Hc
ao(i) : H s nn ln tng i ca lp t th i
ao(i)=
ai =

ai
1 + e1(i )

e1i e2i
p 2i p1i

e1(i),e2(i) : H s rng ca t ng vi p 1(i), p2(i) (xc nh bng

cch tra ng cong nn ln).

Kt qu tnh ln c trnh by bng 10

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

38

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Bng10: Bng kt qu tnh ln :

Lp

d
y
(m
)

i
m
tn
h
(m)

0
1
2

1
3

1
4

5
6
7

1
7

1
8

1
0

9
10

bti

zi

bti

zi

2i

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2
)

(kN/m2
)

(kN/m2)

(kN/m2)

199,3
7
209,7
5
220,1
30
230,5
1
240,8
9
251,2
7
261,6
6
272,0
4
282,4
2
292,8
0

256,
53
243,
19
209,
84
179,
31
153,
40
127,
50
108,
26
90,8
1
74,6
5
64,6
5

204,
56

249.8
61

454.4
19

226.5
15
194.5
75
166.3
55
140.4
5
117.8
8
99.53
5

303,1
8

54,6
9

214,
94
225,
32
235,
70
246,
08
256,
47
266,
85
277,
23
287,
61
297,
99

e1i

e2i

Si

(m
)

0.66
28

0.64
65

0.0098267
39

441.4 0.66 0.64 0.0093650

55
26
7
19
419.8 0.66 0.64 0.0083585
96
18
79
57
402.0 0.66 0.64 0.0044741
58
10
86
1
386.5 0.66 0.64 0.0064691
3
02
95
39
374.3 0.65 0.65 0.0054297
45
94
04
06
366.3 0.65 0.65 0.0045882
82
86
10
07
359.9 0.65 0.65 0.0038182
82.73
58
78
15
9
357.2 0.65 0.65 0.0032106
69.65
60
70
17
02
357.6 0.65 0.65 0.0027532
59.67
61
62
17
57
Tng ln S = Si= 0.061266928

2.5.Kim ton ln
iu kin:

S 1,5

Trong :
S : tng ln ca nn t di mng (cm)

L: chiu di nhp ngn nht gc ln tr (m)

T bng 10 ta thy :

S = S = 6,0 2 c9 m

1,5 L = 1,5 * 2 5= 7,5c m

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

S = 6,029(cm) < 7,5 (cm) t

39

hi

Lp cu ng

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

VI - Tnh ton ct thp cho cc v b cc

Tnh mi ni thi cng cc
1.Tnh ton v b tr ct thp cho cc:
Tng chiu di cc l 24,5 m, s c chia thnh 3 t c cc chiu
di tng ng l 8m+8m+8,5m (2 t thn di 8 m v mt t mi di
8,5 m). Vic tnh ton ct tht cc cho giai on thi cng cu v treo cc
t cc s chn t 8,5 m c chiu di bt li hn tnh.
1.1.

Tnh mmen theo s cu cc:

Ta b tr mc cu cch hai u t mt khong a = 0,207 L =1,76 m

1,76

M1

1,76
M1

M1

Hnh 2.12: Tnh ct thp cc theo s cu cc

* Mmen tnh ton
Mmax(1) = 0,25 * q * a2
Mmax(1) = 0,25 * 3,924 * 1,762 = 3,04 kNm
Trong :
q= Fcc* bt =0,16 * 24,525= 3,924kN/m
* Lng ct thp cn thit
Ft=
Ft=

Ru dh 0
Rt
0,00507 * 13734 * 0,4 * 0,359
= 0,0000425
m2
235440

Ft = 0,425 cm2
Trong :
Ru= 13734 kN/m2 : cng nn khi un ca b tng
d = 0,4 m: kch thc cc
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

40

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

h0: chiu cao lm vic ca tit din cc (tnh t tm ct

thp chu ko ti mp trn ca cc b tng, s b chn ct
thp 22 t cch mp b tng 4,1cm)

h0 = 400 41 = 359 mm
Rt = 235440 kN/m2: Cng tnh ton ca ct thp cc
= 1 1 2 A0 = 1 1 2 * 0,00429 = 0,00507: chiu cao chu nn

tng i ca tit din cc.

M tt
3,04
= 0,00429 h s mmen
2 =
13734
*
0.4 * 0,359 2
Ru .d .h0
tnh ca vng b tng chu nn.

A0=

Mtt = 3,04 kNm: Mmen un tnh ton.

* Din tch ti thiu ca mt thanh ct thp dc s l:
(b tr trn mt ct ngang l 8 thanh ct thp dc th s thanh chu lc
mmen un trn tit din cc s l 3thanh).
Ftt 1 thanh=

Ft 0,425
=
= 0,1417
cm2
3
3

Chn ng knh ct thp dc ca t thn l 12 thanh 22 (cc

t mi l 8 thanh 22 )
Din tch mt thanh ct dc l: f12 = 3,8 cm2 > 0,1417 cm2 => t
yu cu.
1.2.

Tnh mmen theo s treo cc:

V lng thp b tr cho s cu cc tha nhiu nn ta dng lun

mc cu cc treo cc. Ta s kim ton li xem c m bo an ton
khng.

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

41

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

1,76

8,50

6,74

Mmax =0,0703ql2

Hnh 1.13: Tnh ct thp cc theo s treo cc

* Mmen tnh ton:
Mmax(2) = 0,0703q Lt 2
Mmax(2) =0,0703*3,924*8,52
= 19,93 KNm
Trong :
q = Fcc* bt =0,16 * 24,525= 3,924kN/m
Lt = 8,5 m: chiu di t cc
* Lng ct thp cn thit
Ft=
Ft=

Ru dh 0
Rt
0,02 * 13734 * 0,4 * 0,359
= 0,000168
m2
235440

Ft = 1,68
Trong :
Ru= 13734 kN/m2: cng nn khi un ca b tng
d = 0,4m: kch thc cc
h0: chiu cao lm vic ca tit din cc
h0 = 400 41 = 359 mm
Rt = 235440 kN/m2: Cng tnh ton ca ct thp cc
= 1 1 2 A0 = 1 1 2 * 0,0281 = 0,02: chiu cao chu nn t-

ng i ca tit din cc.

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

42

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

M tt
19,93
= 0,0281h s mmen
2 =
13734 * 0.4 * 0,359 2
Ru .d .h0
tnh ca vng b tng chu nn.

A0 =

Mtt = 19,93 Mmen un tnh ton.

* Din tch ti thiu ca mt thanh ct thp dc s l:
(b tr trn mt ct ngang l 8 thanh ct thp dc th s thanh chu lc
mmen un trn tit din cc s l 3 thanh).
Ftt 1 thanh=

Ft 1,68
=
= 0,56cm2
3
3

Ta thy 0,56m2 < 3,8 cm2 (din tch mt thanh ct thp 22 ). Vy ta

c th dng mc cu cc lm mc treo cc.

1.3 B tr ct thp ai cho t cc:

Do cc chu lc ct nh nn khng cn tnh ton ct thp ai m
ch cn b tr theo yu cu cu to .
Chn ct thp ai 8 , trong 1 m u t cc b tr bc 50 mm; 1 m
tip theo b tr bc ct ai l 100mm; on gia cc b tr bc 150 mm.
(Xem bn v thit k ct thp cho cc )

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

43

Lp cu ng

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

44

5x50

Mc cu
22

Mc cu
22
50

10 x 100

10 x 100

22

1a

1b

7500

20 x 150

4000

22

T MI C C

9000

30 x 150

5280

Mc cu
22

10 x 100

50

19 x 50
CHI TIT "A"

1750

50

40
L=600

18 x 50

1860

19 x 50

1750

Mc cu
22

L i thp
50 x 50

10 x 100

50

100

7x50

L i thp
50 x 50

300 50

T THN C C

7 x 50

18 x 50

1860

7 x 50

50 300

L i thp
50 x 50

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut
B mn a k

400
370

370

400

370
400

50

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

2. Tnh ton ng hn mi ni thi cng cc:

Cc c ni ti u cc t bng phng php hn ni, cc bn ni l
thp gc 4L 100x100x12, vi chiu dy ng hn l = 10 mm, cc kch
thc khc c ghi trong hnh v
Vic tnh ton ng hn l tin hnh kim ton li cng ca ng hn khi chu lc dc l ni lc trong cc.
Cng thc kim ton:

N =

N max
N max
=
Rgh
tt
Fdh
dh Ldh

N =

1380 ,21
= 35209,4 kN/m2 < 150000 kN/m2 =>t
0,01 * 3,92

Trong :
N = 1380,21kN: lc dc trc ln nht trong cc

= 10 mm = 0,01 m: chiu dy ng hn

tt
dh

= 8 * (Ldh - 0,01) = 8 * (0,5 - 0,01) = 3,92m: tng

chiu di
ng hn mp (bn thp gc v bn thp bn di 52
cm)

Ldh = (520 - 20 )mm =500mm = 0,5m: chiu di ng

hn mp
Rgh = 150000 kN/m2: cng tnh ton ca ng hn
Hnh 2-14: Mi ni thi cng cc

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

45

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

3. tnh ton v b tr ct thp cho b cc:

3.1. Tnh li ct thp b cc theo phng dc cu (S1 v S2):
* S tnh (1) v (2):
Coi b cc theo phng dc cu nh mt consol mt u ngm vo
trong thn tr chu tc dng ca trng lng bn thn .(Phn lc ca cc
cc nm trong ngm nn ta khng tnh n)

50

50

P14

P12
P10
P8

P4
P2

P6

P13
P11

k
P9
P7
P3
P1

P5

s 2

s 1

Trng lng bn thn ca b coi nh rI u:

q = bt hL = 24 ,525 *1,5 * 8,2 = 301 ,6575 (KN/m)

Mmen ln nht ti ngm:

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

46

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

Mtt =

ql 2 301 ,6575 * 0,5 2

=
= 37 ,71
2
2

B mn a k

(KNm)

Hnh 2-16: Mt ct b tnh theo phng dc cu

* Lng ct thp cn thit:
Ftd ( yeucau ) =

Ru bn ho
Rt

0,00001 *13734 * 8,2 *1,40

235440
2
= 0,000007m

Ftd ( yeucau ) =
Ftd ( yeucau )

Trong :
Ru = 13734 kN/m2: cng nn khi un ca b tng
bn = 4,3 m: Chiu rng b tr theo phng ngang cu
h0 =1,40 m: chiu cao lm vic ca tit din b (tnh t
tm ct thp chu ko
ti mp di ca b, s b chn ct
thp t cch mp b tng 10 cm)
Rt = 235.440 kN/m2: cng tnh ton ca ct thp cc
A0: h s mmen tnh ca vng b tng chu nn
M tt
A0 =
Ru bh02
37.71
A0 =
= 0,000171
13734 * 8,2 *1,40 2
=1 1 2 A0 =1 1 2 * 0,000171 = 0,0001

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

47

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Mtt = 37.71 kNm: Mmen tnh ton

* V mmen do tI trng bn thn gy ra rt nh, lng thp cn dng nh
nn ta b qua, coi nh ct thp b tr cho phn trn ca b ng vai tr ct
thp cu to.Chn li ct thp 22 b tr theo li vung vi mt li l 20 x
20 cm
Theo phng dc cu s b tr s thanh ct thp l:
ntd =

L 2 * C0
+1
a0

ntd =

820 2 *10
+1
20

ntd = 41 thanh => Chn 41 thanh

Trong :
L = 820 cm: chiu rng b tr theo phng ngang cu
C0 = 10 cm: chiu dy lp b tng bo v tnh ti tim ct
thp ngoi cng
a0 = 20 cm: bc li ct thp (khong cch gia tim hai thanh
ct thp gn nhau)
* Din tch ct thp b tr theo phng dc cu l:

F22( doccau) = 41 *
Vy:
Trong :

F22 ( doccau

22

=41*3,80
=155 ,78 cm 2 > Ftd ( yeucau ) =1cm 2

f22 din tch 1 thanh ct thp ch 22

d 2
f 29 =
f 29

4
* 2,2 2
=
= 3,80 cm 2
4

3.2. Tnh li ct thp b cc theo phng ngang cu (S3 v S4):

* S tnh (3) v s (4):
Coi b cc theo phng ngang cu l mt cng xon mt u ngm vo
trong thn tr, c chiu di l 1850mm, chu hai ngoi lc tc dng c gi
tr tng ng l R1 v R2 hoc R3 v R4 . y , ta b qua tc dng
ca trng lng bn thn b cc do qu b so vi cc phn lc u mi cc
, thc cht cng tng thm an ton cho vic tnh ton .

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

48

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

1850

1850

r1

r2

r3
150
1350

150
1350

s 3
m

r4

s 4

P1

P3

P5

P7

P9

P11

P13

P2

P4

P6

P8

P10

P12

P14

Hnh 17: Tnh ct thp b cc theo phng ngang cu

(1)S 3:
L mt cng xon vi chiu di cnh hng l 1850 mm v chu cc phn
lc l R1 v R2.
R1 = 2P1 =2* 1086,29 = 2172,58 KN
R2 = 2P3 =2* 1135,27 = 2270,54 KN
(2)S 4:
L mt cng xon vi chiu di cnh hng l 1850 mm v chu cc phn
lc
l
R3
v
R4
R3 = 2P11 =2* 1331,22 = 2662,44 KN
R4 = 2P13 =2* 1380,21 = 2760,42 KN
Ta xt trng hp consol chu un theo s 4 l trng hp nguy him
hn:
Mtt = R3*0.15 + R4*1.35
= 2662,44*0.15 + 2760,42*1.35
= 4125,933 KNm
Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

49

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Hnh 2-18: Mt ct b tnh theo phng ngang cu

* Lng ct thp cn thit:
Ftd ( yeucau ) =

Ru bn ho
Rt

0,0723 *13734 * 2,2 *1,4

235440
2
= 0,0130m
= 130 cm 2

Ftd ( yeucau ) =
Ftd ( yeucau )

Trong :
Ru = 13734 kN/m2: cng nn khi un ca b tng
ad = 2,2 m: Chiu rng b tr theo phng dc cu
h0 = 1,40 m: chiu cao lm vic ca tit din cc (tnh t
tm ct thp chu ko ti mp trn ca b, s b chn ct
thp dt cch mp b tng 10 cm)
Rt = 235440 kN/m2: cng tnh ton ca ct thp cc)

: chiu cao chu nn tng i ca tit din cc,

=1 1 2 A0
=1 1 2 * 0,06967

= 0,0723

A0: h s mmen tnh ca vng b tng chu nn

M tt
A0 =
Ru bh02
4125,933
A0 =
= 0,06967
13734 * 2,2 *1,40 2
* Chn li ct thp 29 b tr theo li ch nht vi mt li l 10 x
20 cm
Theo phng ngang cu s b tr s thanh ct thp l:

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

50

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

nngang =

L 2 * C0
+1
a0

nngang =

220 2 *10
+1
10

n ngang = 21

B mn a k

thanh => Chn 21 thanh

Trong :
L = 220 cm: chiu rng b theo phng ngang cu
C0 = 10 cm: chiu dy lp b tng bo v tnh ti tim ct
thp ngoi
cng
a0 = 10 cm: bc li ct thp (khong cch gia tim hai thanh
ct thp gn nhau)
* Din tch ct thp b tr theo phng ngang cu l:

Vy:

F29 ( ngangcau

= n29 . f 29

F29 ( ngangcau

= 21 * 6,6 =138 ,6cm 2

F29 ( ngangcau

=138 ,6cm 2 > Ftn ( yeucau

=130 cm 2

kt qu tnh ton ct thp b cc v b tr:

- Li ct thp y b c ng knh ct thp theo c hai phng ngang
v dc cu l 29 mm, vi kch thc mt li l 10 x 20 cm.
- Li ct thp nh b c ng knh ct thp theo c hai phng ngang
v dc cu l 22 mm, vi kch thc mt li l 20 x 20 cm.
- Ct thp cu to thnh b c ng knh l 14 mm vi khong cch
gia cc thanh thp l 20 cm.

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

51

Lp cu ng

Thit k mn hc Nn v mng
thut

B mn a k

Chia se phan mem va tai lieu-lien he:

*TEL: 0989 744887

*Email: kimjuso1987@gmail.com
* www.soat.tk

Lu Hong Tun

Php-K44

52

Lp cu ng