1.

2.

3.
4.

.., .. ..
. . -: ., 2005. -530.
.., .. .. : , , //
. . . . . -2002. .6.
.22-47.
..
// . . .
. . -2004. - 2. .38-47.
. /
; . .. (. .) . .: .
, 1997. 147.

614.8
.., . .-. , . . ., ,
.., - .-. , ., ,
.., . , . .


,
, . , , .

. ,
,
, . , . ,

225

 . 8, 2008

,
, .
. [1-3]
,
. [4, 5]
, - , . ,
,
, .
.
, .
[6, 7] .
[4, 5] , 0 V = (V1 ,0 ) , Vz=V2,

r
( x Vt1 )2
y2
QG

]
(r ,t ) =
exp( t ) exp[
4 t
4 t ,
(2 )3 t t
[ H1 ( z ,t ) + H 2 ( z ,t )]

(1)

[4, 5].
x(t ) , y(t ) , z(t )
x (t ) =

226

r
r
1
1
3

(
r
,
t
)
xd
r
,
y
(
t
)
=

(
r
,t )yd 3r ,

QG
QG
r
1
z (t ) =
(r ,t )zd 3r .

QG

(2)

.., .., ..

r
(r , t ) y(t ) =0. x(t ) z(t )

x (t ) =

1 h + V2t
1
h V 2t
V1t 1 +

exp( t ) ,
2
2
4

t
4

z(t ) = {V2t + 2

t hV2
h2 + V22t 2
ch
exp(
)+
2
4t

1
h + V2t
h V2t
+ (h + V2t )
+ (h V2t )
} exp( t ),
2
2

t
t

(3)

(4)

() [8].
(3) (
t ), , (3) 2, x (t ) = V1t . ,
t 0. x (t )
,
. 1 h=7, V1=120 / =0.

. 1 x (t ) : 1- V2=
0,6 /, = = 0,9722 /; 2 V2= 0,2 /,
= = 0,972 2 /; 3- V2= 0,2 /, = = 62 /

227

 . 8, 2008

x (t ) , [1]
. , [1] , ~
~
~
t x (t ) = Vt , V < V1 , V V1 .
, x (t )
. ,
,
,
. , (
t),
, V1. , exp( t ) .
z (t ) (4) ,
V1 , h V2. z (t ) t . 2 h =
7 , =0,972 2/.

. 2 z (t ) t: 1, 2 3 - V2 = 0,2; -0,2 -0,6 /

[1] z (t )
t, . 2, . , , 228

.., .., ..

(V2<0), t V2, z (t ) .
, (V2>0), z (t )
t. z (t ) .

x 2 (t )

z 2 (t )

x2 (t ) = x 2 (t ) x (t ) , 2z (t ) = z 2 (t ) z (t ) , zh2 (t ) = [z (t ) h ]2 .
2

(6)

z (t ) 2

z (t ) , zh (t ) - h .

. , , t
( t>>1)
2

x2 (t ) [2t + V12t 2 (1 exp( 2t ))] exp( t ) ,

1
2

2
(t ) = 2[V22t 2 + t ] exp( t ) ,
z2 (t ) H 2 + hV2t exp( t ) , zh

(7)
(8)

H .
(7) , 0 , V1 . z2 (t )
=0 , ( V2 =0 0 ) .
2
zh
(t ) , .
(3) (t ) ,
, , ,
V1 . (t ) [9],

229

 . 8, 2008

V1 V1 t.
(t ) z (t ) , [7] P

P P0
exp 0,52(ln R )2
P =
= 0,285
,
P0
R 0,9

(9)

Q 1/3
) , m , Q
P0
.
,
200 300 10 R 1 .
600 3-4 .
, ,
.
.

. ,
, .
.

R = x (t )2 + z (t )2 / R0 , R0 = (m

1.
2.
3.
4.

230

.. .., .. . - .: , 1991. 280 .

..
. - .: , 1975. 448 .
. . . -.: , 1971 365.
.. ..
.., .., ..

5.

6.
7.
8.
9.

// .
. . . .4.-:, 2006..106 114.
.. .. // .-. .
.- : , 2006. - .25.
. .: , 1989.- 672.
/ .
.. . , 2001. - 226.
.., .. , . : . . .-. -, 1962.1097.
()
. , , ,
27.03.2001 73/82/64/122.

231