136, . 3
535.3
. .
1.
2.
3. ,
4. . . .
5. .
6.
519
520
522
522
526
530
530
1.
1 .
, . , 2 *).
, ,
,
.
, , 3
, * * ) . , .
,
,
, 4 .
5 . ,
() ,
() *)
.
**)
.
. (.: , 1981).
520
. .
.
, , , ,
. 1973 .
6 .
.
7
: 1) ,
; 2) , . .
, ,
.
.
2.
JHX
8 . , ,
: ( 1,55 )
~0,2 /,
> 0
(0 1 , 3 , >
, < 0
,/
wf'cfe < 0 ).
50
. 1
/ 9 .
10
5
, 1
0,5
0,1
.
0,8
1,0 1,1 /,
,
, 1 0 .
. 1. 9 .
D =
= 1/L /, .
D ~20 /(-) = 1,55 . ,
, . . ,
. 1 2 ,
.
,
13
.
521
8-108 / 20 1 4 .
70- , . ,
~ 1 , SiO 2
, CS 2 . <~1 ,
.
,
:
,
, , 1 5 .
= -\-,
= -j | | 2 .
2
~10~ 1 5 , 2 ~ 10~13 . CGS.
, ,
(
10 107 ). =
/c kz \ \2/dt, ,
~ 1 . , 2 > 0
. ( 0 = 200 , = 0,514 )
3,3 255 , 180 1 6 .
.
1 7 ,
.
.
2 1 6 . , ,
1 8 .
, , 1 9 . 2 0 ,
,
.
, ,
10 , . 136. . 3
522
. .
,
. , !
.
3. ,
.^
1,21,6 , . : 2 1 - 2 2 . Ft- KF, 2 3 ,
35 1,24 1,45 .
70 ,
. ( = 1,064 ). 7 ,
F | NaCl ( 1,351,75 ).
,
. , ( 4 ),
0 / = 0,18.
, . 24 > 25
LiF. ( = 0,53 ) , F<j - .
~ 0,841,1 .
2 6 ,
0,5 10 .
, 27
30 3 .
.
, 2 8 .
, ~20 , 2 9 .
4.
6
:
(1)
~(, t) = \-~eyjx, ) {$ (,
t)exp[i{oii
523
(, )
,
(, ) ; (2) () ( 0) .
(, t)
= ( (/)) , = /, , , 0 .
, ,
4
2
= < )/( ) = / 0 (),
,
.
.
, (1) , ( 3 0 ).
, 2 (1)
(5/6) 2.
,
, ' = / 0 ,
%/\ ' |,
I (1) *)
1
'4=+^ 2 -^
(2)
R : R = z~K/zHS,
2 = cnl/(8nkn2lo); .
R
/ 0 ,
, (
" ). , /& = 0 (1)
, &'
. .
(2) ( = 0)
31 32
. ,
(2)
== R-^Kj sech [y.j ( ,- + zQ})] exp [i (Qj , z + <fj)],
(3)
Tj, ;, 7, Kj, %) = Qj + 2Kj , ,
.
. 3 2
z~1/2. , . (2) ( -- 0)
.
*) .
10*
524
. .
. ,
.
.
3 3 .
3 4 ,
,
. .
3 6 .
(2)
3 6 .
( 2 ) = \ * /0
*,
00
* , =
(4)
[' R (*) 2 ]
(2), . ,
0 (, 0)
, R < Ro
(5)
, 0 = sech Ro = 0,5 = 1.
Ro < R < 2R0 0
.
2R0 < R < 4R 0
, , ?,5
.
35
. . 2
= 0,8;
70
1,1; 1,25; 1,4. = ( --= 2,
3,...) . 2. |)= sech 0
N .
3 5 .
(2)
3 5 .
1 4 , . .
3 7 . 38 > 39 .
525
4 0 .
, .
. 3. )
; )
.
- . 4 0 ,
(
) .
7
: ~20 ( ~ 1 0 /*)
~100 /.
26
41
a m j = itnJRi5im (12)1(1), , - ,
.
, :
4 (, 0) = 1 0 () (),
2 (, 0) = 2 0 () ().
,
.
4 1 . 3. ) ( a m i = 1, =
= 1,63) .
)
= 1.
' ) = 20 ( ) = sech (), = 2.
,
.
4 2 . , .
, ,
. .
4 3 . .
5. .
7 .
FJ-neHTpax NaCl (
1,351,75 , = 1,55 ).
()
, ' .
.
0 / 0,18 ( 0 = 6 ) ,
sech
( 0 / = 0,315) 0 / = 0,11.
,
( 9,3 , 700 , = 1,55
52/
-10 10
1,1
5,0
22,5
. 4.
* 7 .
. ,
, .
( 2 = 5 ). ,
. 5. ) ; ) .
( = 11'5 ). () ,
, .
. 5,
, . 5, . ,
,
. = /4 (
700 ,
. , , = 22,5
.
528
. .
20%. ,
. ,
.
4 1 . 0 = 2 exp (2/2).
. 6. 41.
. 6 . ,
.
,
.
.
.
.
. , ( ), . , , ,
1 5 . .
, 4 4 20 2 .
529
. . 5 , R (
, ) 610 g
.
- |
.
^
-2
,
. 7. ,
(
2
).
(, 0) == 0 () exp [ -i | | J L ] ,
S . ,
. . 7
(R 0), , S = 0,1, 0 =
= exp (2/2). 8 (R = 14,3)
-2
. 8. ,
.
. 9. .
. ,
2
(, 0) = 0 exp [ /(2)] (S 0,1
R == 0) . 9. , ,
.
.530
. .
,
, . (. . 6), , , .
6.
. ,
.
. ,
48 > 4 .
( ) .
,
. , ,
4 7 .
. . .
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
. ., . . , ., 1980,
. 7, . 1141.
11 & L. F., B l o o m D. . Opt. Lett., 1979, . 4, p. 247.
. . , 1980, . 6, . 697.
. ., . . . , 1980, . 31,
. 316.
A k h m a n o v S. ., K h o k h l o v R. V. et al. IEEE J. Quant. Electron.,
1968, v. QE-1, p. 828.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
531
. . , ., 1977, . 4, . 2379.
. . , 1980, . 6, . 1447.
. . et al. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1978, . 33, p . 241.
Stolen
R. H. et al. Ibid., 1978, v. 33, p . 699.
. . ,
.,
.,
. . . . .: , 1980.
3 . . , . . , 1973, . 34, . 6 1 .
. . . . . , 1976, . 19, . 8 8 3 .
. .,
. .
12, , 1981.
S a t s u m a J . , Y a j i m a N . Progr. T h e o r . j P h y s . , S u p p l . , 1974, v . 55, p . 284.
. . ,
. .,
. . . .
. , 1971, . 14, . 1353.
F 1 k J . ., M o r r i s
J . R., F e i t M. D . J . A p p l . P h y s . , 1976, v . 10,
p. 129.
. . , ,
. . . .: - . -, 1980.
h s S. S., K a n d i d o v
V. . , g . D . , V s 1 h
V. . I n t e r n . J . N u m e r . M e t h . E n g n g . , 1979, v . 14, p . 1581.
H a s e g a w a
. O p t . L e t t . , 1980, v . 5, p . 416.
. .,
. . . : IV
. , , 1981, . 142.
u s e D . A p p l . Optics, 1980, . 19, p . 1856.
s i g a n i ., P a p a s
. . , D i - P o r t o
P . O p t . L e t t . , 1980.
v. 5, p . 467.
L a u b e r e a u
. P h y s . L e t t . Ser. A, 1969, v . 29, p . 539.
. ., . . . . . ,
1979, . 22, . 1318.
46. . .,
1980, . 23, . 1.
. .,
. . . Ibid.,
-47.
. ., . ., . . .: , 1981.