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Politomi
Politomi
1. 2.
ORDINAL
INTERVAL
1. 2. 3. 4.
Analysis of variance with interclas correlation Dummy variables multiple regression Multiple classification analysis Cross-classification analysis
INTERVAL
Ubah var ordinal jadi var nominal & pakai analysis of variance, DVMR, MCA atau Ubah var interval Jadi var ordinal & pakai statistik non-parametrik
INTERVAL
Several Interval scale Nominal Nominal Multiple Regression Multiple Classification Analysis Multiple Classification Analysis
Model MCA
Yij...n=
Y + ai +bj+ . . . .+e ij..n
where Yij...n = The score on the dependent variable of individual n who falls in category i of predictor A, category j of predictor B, etc
ai = The effect of the membership in the i th category of predictor A. bj = The effect of the membership in the j th category of predictor B. e ij..n= Error term for this individual.
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
Model MCA
Yij ...n ! Grand Mean Row Effect Column Effect Residual
Yij ...n !
Row Mean
Column Mean
0 2 0 0 3 2
3 8 3 3 3 5
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
0 0 0 5 0 5
Grand Mean
3 2
SSTotal ! ( yij Y )
i !1 j !1 2 2
! (3 - 4) ... (0 4) ! 360
SS
o
!
i !1
( yi . Y )
2
! 15.(6 4) 15.(2 4) ! 30 30 ! 60
3
SS
olu n
!
j !1
( y. j Y )
2
SS Co
bined
! SS
o o
SS Colu SS Colu
n n
SS Model ! SS SS Re sidual ! SS
otal
SS Model
dfTotal ! N 1 ! 30 1 ! 29 df o ! # of ro s (levels) 1 ! 2 1 ! 1
df Colu
n
! # of colu ns (levels) 1 ! 3 1 ! 2
Eta (L)
Etarow ! L row !
SS Row SSTotal
SSColumn SSTotal
Etacolumn ! L column !
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
Goodness of Fit
R Squared !
Squared !
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
ANOVAa
Tingkat Kesulitan Pekerjaan dan Gairah Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Performance Kerja (baik secara overall atau individual)
Experimental Method Sum of Squares 180.000 120.000 60.000 180.000 180.000 360.000 df 3 1 2 3 26 29 Mean Square 60.000 120.000 30.000 60.000 6.923 12.414 F 8.667 17.333 4.333 8.667 Sig. .000 .000 .024 .000
Performance
Main Effects
Significant
MCAa Predicted Mean Deviation Adjusted Adjusted N for for Unadjusted Unadjusted Factors Factors 15 6.00 6.00 2.000 2.000 15 10 10 10 2.00 2.00 5.00 5.00 2.00 2.00 5.00 5.00 -2.000 -2.000 1.000 1.000 -2.000 -2.000 1.000 1.000
Performance
Performance Deviation Mean Row Task Difficulty Arousal Easy Difficult Low Medium High Grand Mean 6 2 2 5 5 4
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
Column
2 -2 -2 1 1
Factor Summarya Eta Task Difficulty Performance (Row) Arousal (Column) Beta Adjusted for Factors .577 .408 Formula
.577 .408
ANOVAa Sum of Squares 180.000 120.000 60.000 60.000 240.000 120.000 360.000 Experimental Method Mean Square df F 3 60.000 12.000 1 2 2 5 24 29 120.000 30.000 30.000 48.000 5.000 12.414 24.000 6.000 6.000 9.600
Performance
Main Effects
8.00
8.00
6.00
6.00
4.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
.00
0.00
Ar
i ffic lt
i l
i ffic lt
s l
No interaction
The lines are parallel
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA
Interaction
The lines are not parallel
Yijk ! Q E i F j EF
ij I k ( ij )
Statistical Hypothesis:
Treatment A. H 0 : E1 ! E 2 ! L ! E p
Treatment B. H 0 : F1 ! F 2 ! L ! F q
Interaction. H 0 : EF11 ! EF12 ! L ! EF pq
The interaction null is that the cell means do not differ significantly (from the grand mean) outside of the main effects present, i.e. that this residual effect is zero
Widyo Pura Buana - MCA