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(An Inspirationaland Practial Guide to InreasingYour Creative Powrs)
by Bt dwrds.- N. Y.:<Firside>>,
1987'
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13

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24

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29

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30

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tut>.
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36

I1o]1pal1l{]]aT I] PepIIo

poa]{ll!r,

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137

proPlvr

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o e1111ox'
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efca O cta <o om',
u u mopleo>, 7978

Ja poIeIIIe Boe-BT e epeTa o TBope.

TB , o oa, oap1,ra, vo Io aBTop l]pIiI.7I o oToTIlo eoToDIx aeToB TBoDoo po. B vao, o il,"'' ey
opp e -pI{a, IIT T op'roo poa: 1) ep a; 2) Hare; ) Baa; 4) oape; 5) Bepa. oe aTopITatr(oaIIIB oM' To TBopTao6xoo <oooo,' [ll,1}t.
H a oo Iraa aT' To oTa ToT
poe' IroBa oa oBT BopoI. oa,
To oo a TBope oo6oT eoB TiUI.
a o ]oBlBopo:..C o a,
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ox TepeoB o6p IIoToPy opa, a
I{e yIlJ oTaToo o opa?> (B oe
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aT, BT apee npuol. oap? al

oo6e paIloIra oap, oa olro pooe?>

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poTo TaI,_ .ro oe oap P
l]ooMy oolry?>, <oya e 3a' o
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oooo,

<ptado oo6ptue:
npuun u npoe1p
mopcl|ozopul||u
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oeTo 6y <v> B TllI po epTT;

o apaa; poPaooa I Ila <aJT

oaBIIIe Ivte lroy.e

IIa., o a oTeI a T BoPoI'

-o TB. o6p <olo)

ypa:e> o' pdpoar

x <<op
Da.IIlI

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oe ooil]I>

38

oBIIII

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P.3'4.pp

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e opIa pJ4{
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mopuozo.l'lllutttu">,
1982

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oo' o l(yp o
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39

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flapepla <c cono
f|lopco2o l|,Il,uL|Iu>,
1982
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1982

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40

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42

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aoe paoeo. pea}po, ooaTI{o
JIeT6oee e eoTlll' .|aoi4 o, BIpa.?aJI
o oEIe 6op, o060 e? el' M'r'Oa.IIlitoTD,
eoTao }'peo e6e eBy 36peo? o o o6y oeI Io }31le- paoBa IIooJ]T}I'a aeTaM,o.pIIIIIo a}l pre' aa- poBt.],
udm ipy op. o
e opoa poe. pa epe, I{o.a'a oo a poTB Bo? A
o;Ltto eelo, - a Te
.e' oTopI eo )rT TP
pyro a opo 3o.
IIoaeIl ByaIII'4aI{IxB oy epaI
oo e eea,oorop? ae pe plll4T a , aIopoe 6ro oao Mo
Ie oTeaIlI 006oT, )ItHHIx
eo a oe eBoo)I{oT' 6yyeo?
eT>.
P. . IPIoP
<P w>, 7987

orrae
Bopol

oypoa

aIBaT

IIa B

a BooI' oITe BI.

pa ro aaa opo6o.a
oypoa.
a olipeTllo a B3aoB' aoBI eByT' ex{y Be' poB]ll,l TBopBoJ oTopI oo epIIIIlo eoBaa oe
po . B o e BIpaa aOI{' o ye-

<.Poae oopaeT
opqe Pay eo o.
a' Poalr Ppae
ee aloo IIeIl' aaeT yx opJle, I3Iae )ltItil oopiDi{ee;poIr _ o po
ea>.
P xlv
<Lpucotl >, 7966

poBa oeTI{eTTope oo6o

BIT yepeoT xyo}a 6. o aa
ee . soBo o oit
oooBao: oT B o ye 6p
yBpel{o Box xyo)ItIxooo.

o,ao oro6ear

oo6o o pTao To
oe ox yeooopMl|.o oIJ
moJlu e6 6oee BopeM Io.'
poBaT' a oopIe I{ B paT
pI TBoPx epIIIIr. aa Tate' o

-oo6poto'
po

44

.,\|olpLrca opm nol||vml111t

)
E

lt-

]] \1l||,loo|Io To ,le' e J-l' Ja oo6|u

)Ioa BIpaT T I oTaToo Ilo.
6Ia o yptlal oao' To B3l1l{oB N{r):llloBal'l BopToN{ a-To oTpaeT Ha
:'e. A oTo M oeo, To Irpo poBaII
].ttioo]\'1
BT o aoo IIoe TBopT.
:lpBt' p' oB.oo p op)e B o1' e JI o.a BpI{. o oo p]ioT BJ1eT ella apaTpI poBa
].]aBeT e B oTopo I ooOI o.io T BIaBa' oTBo TBop:By. Py, oBe eT' To oa T eTo,
:] o-To }Io, a)K y.-{o pya.
Bo-opt, py, eoBIt oyaT' To oeT Bo,:]l.IN{aT
a oII T o'oBpo otl lloxo,lClN'I
j:To IIoe
BooI IdaT oo)I(M a N{opy
lI To a Te.. To
.1}.,pya poo o
.Opo, aJlooo ]t{I'IJIIIBT oTeNlrl}l TpyTol{ poaH o e yo BoB) B TBoPe po, a 06 To oo6aT yeIe
:Pe I()..
B , apaTepJl llol.poT Top Iopa6JTaT B o'oTB a.(oa oTp6lloT B
]IJ!1 po, oo6e}1o ItoTpoT B Boo.
.o] Bp6a,1}Ioo B]!IIIaTTBa. olto
]B o6Ba. ayIIJ yoB, t(o. p6a
i1 olloeTe.
Hao, aNlo aBI.Io: oOIty oooT p TpeT pt to I'IaBIoB aopT _ oloTI,IB,T _ ltpllluo ooBy, T0, o)eT T,
epr
:ra6oeyo:taloDleTa.TBopeTBa
oyT ..ii, BIra <.A!'> (oape)
.o o6po I eo BIII Byai{I BoIt,l o6r.rrr a oBa <<lI>,
}lo' op, B
0060 l, oopr rtr To oIlT
;liHl{.

D:I'

*
o.lI,

.
r!i
M

r-

t]
tri:
I_

o oo6I o6 BIoaT B 6 0116 /l ) o'oBpeeo opilla aTII

p]'I l{oo' BaIe ey 060 Ir (o
.tii po, oopr r (rr BoBI' IoIl
:}iI pyo); oorloT BeT, To ItoTliiop.TBIlo pc, BaN{' pBlI tla
ipaa oI'II oTl'1; lloo6T op
lt Be a oa T o.IloBMeo Boo)It\ITopee aaJIo.
ByplIlI e 6I ItIt }Ir, a e
.
oo opa p8NIIJJla a. TN{ pIIoo)Tel,TByIoN{ aNI r),y BI4yalII Bo.
.,ttr opeo. T BpN{e'l'ITIJI rloTopylo
-:Ol.y }lyBpIjI,IoT' Ilpo,o)Jl o Ia
-t ]J Tpao' alx. pITyro y B 3II(.

45

. 3-9.Heoope oTI
a oloooit . 39.
(]e:
Te Iry <.>.
lII Iolltll yya
oyro 6yy <.v> oe
<.upervao>,
Beo y
<i>oe]ualll]aT.
TT a apaEoe
o'qoae'oer
o't
opei

LI B }t

JraT'IpooparIre
ao,

llIlpNf e:

lroPorr r.e}iy; aToo I.l

I,lIoTo],lpay Ia;
llIpllyT .ne]Jloa;
lro-l:loBaT( rt..'
poirr oo, oo6o
Iroor,a 6o.'rroe
l!to'{o oToB a
aoB''reflEoe pell' a
,Iae' yItI a
ttorrey 6o
NIIUIe a o o}1 11
ao Topell
oo(lrle.
oa paa.
arro 6oee ey
ao3 'I)yPIryo
py tsapaTo' aaa
illee ' o.

etlr ro
oar,o'tttto
Ii ilIe Tl{eli
3Ia a e}le a'
lr llepT IVl o
II]ax 1' IIolIyNI o
po6:relre oee e
olleI oel(i Perefl e
oIae, Be o
o)tio oIl Pe'
y l'Iao,ro.

c>

o6pavt^.

I< opAAII^A

<Topvo,a 6o aa-

tlo' o iloo oolt epeoe olo' o M )

ae, e, vo6 a o,
eo r eIrle e ae..' C'oaeo,oI ope' o]lII ye ,,o.
ompr ctll,ll'a'o a
o, o Tae ao oo aqero>' (1p o.)
)oP !{P
<I|Icconou
moplona>, 1965

<eooo pepa
ae-o eoa,e
ooajl oo1lllo' o a a6paae a pe'ooi{eli,I' poUloe aa fla n4el(a o' e
Ee ea Elleo oeoo 14o oo, o Ea e
tt:x e6el ooo'
a aI 11Io eoee.
o yo>.
P ollo
<Ilplae 6a >, |96
<. oo oalo o
oa, oy e eo
. orro ollI,t.o o
oI,IaI{' ory apoa
eo. Bo o ya
o 6r yao aee rrep oll oo6.
o rpa }ep)e pyI{e ( ealo
o6 oao yvpe
ea a ollne)>.
BIlTfi
I{py r p
Xapplcota <Toplono u
anu>, 1979

oa K , oToply aa 6t Ha Iy
I{,I

B Bopo

IIeII,

o6paTa

TaTa' a .eBI(aBopex ,e.fI

I{eoopoo epo.a Oeo,IrIatl o ao
pe copeaomouJlba oBa, oToPI TiUIa,
auoa B llooM BeT: oa' o oT B
y opI I oIBa oape,
a TBopoo poea' epax 3pe}l.
B oo ae a pyo ooac fiIaro <eu
\etn": < pay y,4 o!>. * p

ooPo y'epel]]ep6er>.pay
o Io Baep oa oxoBelre e,ylo

o: <.oa a6l Te IIoBe' oa B y

oT oae; o a pe BeTa, e Too

..
Io,oo oe...B oop 6:
y)y
By, aTpa
ee 6or,'.flpx
po oB ooo ovyBTBTeIloT;

r papUl a:]a a B ilt,e

Bo _ B3' oTopJI Be To p 6ra epeo o.
ola y oTpI laa I{a Ty ,' oa
Ba ooapya' a oB' BaIIIt o pe,
yeo poBoIeo aoa <udm>,
HJIII . oIIa oTo

OTpITJI' IloT)ItIl

3o6peTe,eaoo I{eo,aI{oo
po6.

a e ea oo par? aej a
o pI B Ie' aapoar
opa,

oTopI

TJI aToo

pBIlI'

To

ore e ea I{e oalla }Iaejl.

aa [0060T TBopeTByae Bo oIa
epI{ax pIl. <Bop 0o6o _ o
o po6I o-ooy>. <Tova.g
IloT _ To oo6o e oo (

pyoo,rpe)>.<<Topv
oo6o_

II BeT oTBeTI B o)I.I e>. e

/BTBO' To To)e ya <B Teylo oMaTy>

o6pee o-o aITpoB.

46

.mu. |. onpdLl'Lu

Japoa Iotlc Ie oao

' .ap(a'p}.e
eo'To a TpI<<oapee>'
H ollT BoxHoeH..poa TBop]rioo poa, 'ao , o
pe.eTa Te'
Bp' p, poeo' a <<oBeIIIIl
:I yr BeT o>. B,oxo T opIT 1[aTj{dea TeP - <<Ity> <<II' ]>' oopIe oyT oepIlllo TepIro
oa.pe>.o6a oBa oTpIooI{TeI{Ie
. oo " y " P, P||e
x poxo}|
. ]-] o aT}Joto aroa inh'rcri, o oIIaaT <MoT.
p" 06Hea .oodttoTol,1eH
]] a'I lloa 6 opeTBa poaIloo
' ir.lIl> _ . . IIopeTBe}tIIo, o-To' <<o::e o6pa> eo.o eo BIe- .IIJ] o6ooa.
Ilyvee oa <a> IIoo l\,leo pyoy
.poy 1. ro oo <.> (y. . BJUI,
1p>) o poxo)lqe Bo o-p. :}I BIIM,Ilo oIIaaeT .ee o-To eooa-

<B parrI epo pooo

oIrI )oPl
a[IToil
e oey e-

y e 6eooeo' Ba.

lllllotl oe IlI pIeIIe ox ry6ox po.

e opy' llyIyIoa oIo a... o eo
o6erro ee'
pyooilo BoIo' <pollaeoT>' <<l]pollIloIe .I|ropx Brrro
-I>J <<oiltI]e>eo.To. a <<poa- o aolo polla ye E plr prlle
..]> <<oT)Il>y3IaT Ha 3 e,y Ba e poTe oeo
]\l oivle }., oToPoe 14 Be.Ic BI
pella. o )e ea,
pe npo.r, Apa ]lITo B ope.
pr <popI{e>' <pIl> <<}IoB,e- ott. ol.ooa iL o aoo a}i'
- . BIOT BpaM To ) ao ,. B pyx
o oTaaoa ejl
po.a
yoII'
o
aoo
aII ea aeT'
:
rryroa o6.o ooo
:tl> oTI{eIi pe: <B'T B Ilepeya rr oopoEo opoBe Hae>' <(B- e oapoo yp' Ta
:-'' <<BeT llpoop>' <<B'eT
- y>' <(TBeT> . . oa oe,oo lI o6Eapy,{e eapultt-^
riy pay Io tlepae
o
. -. To.To oT o oe oeT'
y' oT o ee I IIna|>
';l: <.Teep-o
eefiIo op. pyy.
pa E aorreEa'e pe
:ItoBe oa3l ta}II pa}le
o (tI eoea irtll
: .-o ]r{oTe B.py pIilo B ooy' To BoTo- Il' oa ee oo
-]tle oa TBope .'.a oT- aEae o paeyloriy
oT Bo oto' oa oP,I' tl.
:.:IrI. <.Aa!> <a!> _ IIIIZL.Ia
, :ToB' o,a aolr y,aBoc
pyudm o'To ytrTEa a aelo
po

llpa
pae
jiIl}.
. oap ToMy oo6oy Bop, oTopo .aeTpotlT a p[Iell>.
To
yoB
To
6a
.]e. ,o .olxo,
,JI
oPMa

APIi
.lia. Po Too, To Ilp}I{Bae Io ooIlal.
<oapo oro 20->,
j :oI{e ToT o' o, BI aoll Ilepepy tt:e<6tno
oplly
eo B opI,rJI]Ioe ooiItII
: pyllo'
1980
npu>,
<B apTIry>.)
cpa} e

:-...
uau
J aTI{a Ia re aplxIla' o e
:]Io B ooBy' o p)I(aeB'eJIpe Po-:l Mo){toIo r ooBaT poe o.
.I T _ po.eoTppoaT'To T Tao,
]aT yaBa' a o3aT yoB o o-

47

Xdouru ac
pay aelra
Aa a loop o oelv!
lltloJIoall aio Bop|
<.oropollI aea
oya oI6'vo yva
i]eao| oll I.loao.
o lpoaaT pa.
IoT...pa oo To]!1,
o yrlae ouJ y _ o oe ao yo' o l(ooM MI Ioop
'
pye l]|
o o rI'leI
e a' a o)l(I6I>.
<Iluono a ompl,lnui
o6amum muu>,
1945

T). Be, aPp' ooe py)Il aHa 6 oT yel{ o

a}I' a oBa.IlPl eTI BlI(.
, I{Ty oap .eTToaIom Tel lta To yaIaeTPoo)I( T JIOB,
oT)ItlvI
p3 oooe BopTe' To oo
peBol{ oT)Ke 6oto oa Bo TBoeoo oa]!1ooI 6IToI{aIap.
Too BopT.
<.Ho yovy,
l,IoTeBopaT BI, Il o. T ppao B)>.
o, 6yoIro, aB,a;B o6Itlt o6a
ooe B oB. Ho oyI o
Hoo po'4a' TONIe' To paaT epe poBa oTaeTo oI,roo p a oeTrHo'
T aTo.
apa

IIt

1rpoTppoBaT T oT oyT ap:L B I: eoB' oTopI l{oa Il tI TaTJ I{

T' II(o T ti BlIeeT
o \,II{ToBoDT.
P o p . J o J ' l o t s ] \ | o e l B l J B T o u y "
|o\lop. HxoBo1' oo6pa3 tro' Ho eM) o.
yI B}IIIIPyeTa paMoToo oBI(a: o
ItIlI lloTya Il{ Ty. IIxtto polllI Bel(o' 03o)ItoT IIN{llllo Doa
o
' o| \4 I'to oo"ai 'Py '
a o J l l l o H o B e j o 3 l | H e p e J l l | l . o
Jl60 eoB oj 'Nl'o yM l] .
aT ao I\|He Jvlnau.

To re ye e. o, e o6y.I

IlaBlM sOPTll' N4o)T06,o aP

p' oBoIor ey' Ilapep, Il{eaTa.
III 3I4f{Il B BIa) a oee' attI OIIJO

Ie

DITI

Bx{tI

oTe. o o yeTI'a paBo' oalxaT

To yl{e llT, p6peo pe poa'

TBHO N{ pee. (J ola pIIIll It o

3B' a oo lrlo)Ido YB,T' IlaoIto I{a
yT BT el aoJII(o a'o Tao .
Ho N1o.I H ||l|fle'
< Mo{oo lly
ueperrree?
Iueo
ylue T o! ola p.
y elo>,
I

T1Il,

pe' lrIe p
Xapplcota <Topamo u
Llu>,
19'79

eo IIaBIo Boo
p oop Bo e; o ToN{,o uflo.]Lou
eT Il opallBaT oalle
yTBa' yM TaT aT Il

T aaN{pTypI poB'.

BT' I BT yo), _ lt poTo 06

BeT OIII BIIT yII]' ' payeeT'
e B'9T ( ora Io' n

48

-
-i

-a

,.1pau onpdelt'l
.-)TaoBeepooIIaIIIMyItllo' o

aoe oe r. Ha-rop' a p-

:Ie Ila' IIII Pe Beo Te, o oH y)rIIIa.ltIIIIIi.

Ta o6pao, oITHHoo6pa yo
.oooo' Ho a or oeo? BeB ao eo Topeoo poea BTaBT p.
:i IlaII

IIaI

BOIIT.

apoI(a

. I o a oT Bopo, pela B aee ep.

. o oI{tloo

I]IaIa Ie IIJI T.B' [pe-

e l{ae aIIIII: f{ae

.aro, opylo Ty T Topeoo po].'a. aIe _ To, ollpoy oop, 6op opo o' a aaT eoBae' aIIa
:-lI oa. Ha oo B oD aIx oeJ{
i1oT 66oTe: aT, p, aIe, oe.y.:- Ha a uo IloBT odpaoBa}ii pI\4y-

<aa ar
o poooe eoafle o.
oroe aaoo
e. I]pee e aa
..Caporo opa'' ,,6laxtra" oypri( epea
ay epapI o IIyeIII.
. oo aIo
*o
'a'' MeiI loo.
o opy ]Ie 1{.
o6ooo pora ae peeE o Io o6.
o ox>.
,)oP P
<Illmo u N
mopecma>, 1965

j.;o o)r lto}.}46 opI Apy? o a <.a.

:;a>? y ao llpoe.Ile 7 a7? Ha 6oe Io}l }?oB}I o6Pa:loBI{ T.eI-ITo6Ho aJI3Py.
, a IpaI{lx eax, 06I aIaT Bo Mo
. 6oee o opoo o poyp.
]oe 6opa oPI\,Ia, Ta o6pao' 6oee l

<ae
ppo
p.oepal peplle ypya p o e3eoIo ella ypalIoo py.
Bo6e, oooe o III' opI IioB o'
epr, ro oopoe.
llo o. oal aIao pya>.

::{

opx Hp, 1965

{TBtlo

a e 6opa aoMIlIJl opa:

HZo B?M.

o)I(
Bepa'o.ItJITBopeTBa'
.'oIooI{ po. HoB}. ,eHy(Iopo|4 IIpa"I opy, 06 oa TJIa ,oTyo
j 'px. o o ope ooa o <o6r opea, rrro
.x 6ITpo Bepa
.Too a.o- ya.opoe'.

:]oo DoTo aaT To' To IIDO o Il

o BIIIe B'oxIoIlJI' _ Poe ToT o-

. 6 yr aIoM I{oo Bpee; I{o. Tp6y oI T)oIo TPya, T06I IrpeoTT

..], IloIlopoe
oaaTeTBo' Ho a o

Po
<TopuJ' uo6pmeui>, 1881

eooo
oIIa':11i"l11:ry'11"Y:Ti *.o;
..]eopo
oT}'e.,'I
.]'ypI. o e, o'}Ia aIx araoo.=-''o"
o' o it,
aoa _ ayT Tye}lToB pop 'oaaT ti oo, a poael
]]{ . BIOB <,.{oa:To!> T ylax o Be yIlllopo,){t-

aBella )oa

.J.'oT Bo3III(aIoT epBo pII

j ]pTBa: ep ao, Blaa oap.. T Tp o 06 pIa}rae]

: voalo oT oeeoo oa. o aoe

49

d.oBo eael B tsr

oel' oa aaeIII yaT rra ... oo}o
oIaII lllorieapo,
oa o re:"M ypalo o ofl' I{oao
o6ea qoa''>.
iA AAAP' 1945

Xolu mpu
op, oopy 6
paaIa py Apa rTea: o6y<a
oeo a)Jy po6ey,
rue oa oxo a
apy ltao o oe'Ea,
Ioop o o oapoaer ee aeo: <
eIio)io lloya>.
u < cmomu
m>, o pe'
A. - peva, 1979

poo'T B l\,loy,oTeo oaT Ilepr a?

Bopo: o aT o3I B xoe B}IaIIIar opa' o6pao pry T, Ta Ha;Ielr? B pay aTaT il{a Aap
(. ay a . 49) oIaeT Bo ope pe{
IlIIIl.Ho vo poxoo B Moy aapa, oa
o <MIo-aToeMy>? o 6 TpoBaT
payoo ooa a ypo, oopr a o
eoooT <<I
B Topoe>. I1o ze mo m,.oe a <<ToPoIla>?
vo pooo oy ITet|.o oH ooJ] o o' o6 " Ho)o oa-? ol yo3l1I]lopT' A o;pe' Moe BoxoBIl'aBpllo' aoe Ta}ITBeoe Bex.
ppTope o o
o' To e D{eT' To Halee Bpa
ye Beo yI[IBaTB a]Ile o6I0 pTaBeIfe o comrbo.]|4|t|]d1e|4,
o Bpe,I IpI
I'BaH o3ape 6OIIJ
ooeTByT
ollIo Oo3aToo ooaTeooIlIe. Halree Bpa oayT o-aI{TMlIIeIl'a pBI T, Ba.
[JaIIe oape oe ooeyT I 06
oH oo6pJ(H |'I|1HIr. o6p
poBa' To lIaI Bep peTaB.
oo aaTpBIri elloBa Bee'
a epBI aT, BIarBae opelre 6or oo a xyo)eTBI{oBeEe By.

pa xyo op
pa e rra oor
poa to yoo
o yo:
<B oe pa6oe yeylo
eoopIe ai' eooI
epeTI' oopI ae Ile
oll,Ial? a Ia oIrs'.. Tay eM 6oIe paIdaael' e y6 oa
yo: oa ela oae
oro. TaflI lyio
yzDa' e I o' To6I o opa o y.
o 6epe - aya
yIloae>.

paIIIBaT:<.oar paoae' BI axoTe

ooIl oIlu? >, 6oco oTBea:<a>,
I{e epepI]]BJI,To eT B By. o T'
I l,lT B.y,aE ao ollo' oToy o
e.yTBo oIvo pey olo epIl

{py r .(;op? I1J\nepa <cmo

rc mopec,|l.d
;, 195

all. aeT' oIlao, To v.oiIl oo3a.

pe6lBa oTo}i *oo ioo6a 8>
o no1n|l||
aTo Il I]ITIBaa.| |eaHWI

oop uTaa'o poBap6yep&'Ieoaaeopa6oIoa .ol,lpyo ep6o-orrTyeIroo-pa r pe-o6pI

-p'. a o ; Ta,
|to xyo)}|op,
o ' To p po poo.T eo efl oToIl coa'
OITI B B xeo oTo' ao o.
a a <<o 006 B}I>.

y6oo oaT ppo,oo I]xoo

Ir. a a3 palry3 y'o)Ir )I{oP pa'
IIy <<}lytlloyB)T>.
Heopr eTI <<IIoIocoo6a Be:>,
o' oaT yI. Hpep, eoBe B ao
To Ile ooe oep)a 6ey (a

50

p amuc |t o eeull

i-Iio oopT Irp ollTpaoo poa)

:}IoBoeII,oa y e IIo.poe oro, o .
..]KoeooH opoToy}I HHo
:leTpa' eo-To oBPIi]eo PoTBooo)Itoo
Iao>. paae yBTBo BPe,
BBayoT' Beelra po'Toye oT
1?oIl 11|nI7o Teolo
;]]1 TaTe a o PeeP

poeI{JI. fta BIpa' o o06o)-

: pay <<H]peT
B .TBTeoT>.

]oeIa pyTypa

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. o-o Boo oo' oopaaeo opea.
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ne.eel{}loo.oBIl' oaa, o pr
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BIoT -pe;, o6lpa, oppy
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o I]peMeT]a.JIoToo IIII1i'<I{oIv1aIroo>
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o xoo 3aaa.
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o o <pa'
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<pa!>(<l{ae!>).
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uu lmlu>,7975
Copeoe opeeee:
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opa oo (eo);
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Ilo e oaafioe e oaeoe.

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PeBa yo Ty'a'Ioa' lT <<o'IIaT>

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Bopy a).oro IITa, Toi{' 6), T' Po}I Too' B To Bo BNIO opo a ya,
BToTo TMoTo ;tto , ToT
paIBaToT ?)oo lIITpa Ta '.I.
B oopo I ToT oo B.e poTBoooopl B Mp,|.
.loIi -p\4y lt'ltJ'lctl.
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Ba 63 a(l|,HIa p(laau, <<oTBop>o6ee o-

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o) T

P, 4'2. .'.oea T

53

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Poae y pea
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po pit.
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xo) N[y)rry?> Ioa <.Monppa e\u'>.
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lo! 3arl o 6 v ,1 oito?
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.pyx? B paB}Io o 6oe Jt tl OaI(oBI.
Pa leTeIlI. -per TN{ oIII.
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' oo6o ea yo{}Iy ayJl , oa3IBa I.ToTeI o To' To BT' o Tol{'
]o pettoyIu.|B)olte. -pelt Ilo ,].,l
eo y"rllIIpMPONI'
oTp a o olory o)ItlloT'
o yooe a3" B T IIeopo.
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II.[II'
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To ll-pe( <<IT
ToPo>'
n llpIroaa' To eo To oeT poollT
Bo Bp a, Bia[IaIlJ o BpN{aBa.

54

p m onpu'lt
Oap. 06 opa oI{oBp- B 1922' e
.aoI,IHoopoTalrTBooBopT ]lo.T}Ia Ta. rI I o Ty E
Ito }'poBe o)I(o,To BIxo.a I]DI006. po6eo I'typeeaoe oomemn!mmul: Heoo, o.o- }! aoa oop,I o pBae}loo'oBeoo pe)Idlre' -p, o- llpaB epapeto. B 1980 r. poop
o)ItIlo' il] e ooa' o I]PooT, o(eT apapoo yepe
a oe <.opJlo>
yTeo eeo {repalr o"]otl a
o3ae1'oo oxoM eo T IIIIe- oIa <o 6eae'
H' IIoa Io apTep...MIT Topoe.
oe>ootle a opa:
o l a eB Top o <opyrea,.roa po6eaTo oIBaIoTToT epo a pe 6ooa a apala Ite oo y.oBeTBopel{o.
Boolo, -p, pe) N{IIII- I'ly,o eoolIo.e.rIIl,ep ooI I oae}lo poBaDae oee I poo
o6o o6e 6.o e l y' o Moe <. ooIl o.IaT poorr Ir}p aoa IlpoeI]oe IIeHe> .xoaI , oopo N{Ie I' oTopI
oI
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oy oa oyx.

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peB

ee pe6yro oviloo
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e o peIeEe o
peJI pil.

op pa, o epoaIro o e poaa!a

o o)IeaollI oelllllBa poolaT .Il' tI,'eI. Boo- epe aey ea.
o, .p: pooaT p6I B oo eo- y; oIi pIII ey..l,'ITBopoT B oToIlIIl eyeoy Bopoy. yTI{o''...
ao6p3I'''opa.
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Iio aBToTpa JI a' oo6o

II

I
I

Apxey, a\o <<.T

T>.o Too N{oa-pt, e e )PAoo
axo Ile oa poo)Jlo.BoMaI{v- <ua otm
potlu>, 1980
lpoaT pa oo6pareoI|pol{B

]ooTT o Bo ytlI paB Bp.

o, . oooJ]o.
Bpy al o
jeT' B oTIoBao' op BtTpartlo.popa op l ooHI{l
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po ey.oeTBoproT'oopI y o B
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l]I Toe roe oo6a , vo oape vaU poltoey6o y ;l' pjII TTrIeopea a paoy. r a'o aIBaT <<pBIM>
<<eaI>.
Ho eI
le o, 'to operre yByT paBlM' B.T] paBI' BI a.To o6pao m, o oo
lpo. o ypoT pepye' o.
]aT IlpTIlo o6y:.

55

Xdougmpu
5. Il-per a-To oPao pe'TaTpII]I{e
po6eI op, oBeTo -po. or,
paT yTaIoT, -pe, oo)o' paIIIBae6:
<.oya o elxe pI]Io,oBo ao pl}Iyoo
MH j\ro? as t'tl yMJl o po6ee' y IoBT oTBeT.ov pao! poo loeo, oala. ,
o IJII oa.
.oo 6lT' a-o yvao I{aTIlya OTBT,oTo3aerpeooy o a po p,Hoo 6. Iro, eDtta( ttt!tl, y,'r e
a pIl olo eo. aa aIra? ouey-o 3a, To o pe
zLIt eop oornIlopaBoe, Teep' B,BBeT' oy pHN{aT3a
o HIooa, oopa6oTy _ aaT o.ao. ory poBpTTo B'
, o6orro aaopT, dnumeo oo paoTT ' To
ove ryoy Iay;
Ta, IlaT oaaTTBo>.Ta opao, -pe
r e eo
o 6epe 6pal pae B o Ta BopofleI

oa apaa
lttl I py.
oo po'Bpl1.
per, a o tt
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re, o o}
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o eo)'ao,a aa,a'a o6oe oIT,
aa To )e opoIoJ
To peDlelte po6eI aTo p.
ToT IIBT1,
_
o ol
aaoI{o oMy'
Ia yae' ya Toy' To I,{IlyT<<T1I}o pooT ooJ
To oT oa'>? Coaeo, Bepaoe eBo oyla.
e ojl otl,
p oa ao 06T Be ToT po' oBop, To
oo o arl}loo plII a <<e6HI
Io ooeE fle yap> <<I-IoTy,a>.
e poyo
llltoo.
Ho py 6 ope o6Io opIe yIlI rloope.
povr, .pr pTyaeT oyT oI oool[e
ey
ll..a, Tapa,I o Bex . ol yTBo
,(ee oorleM o. .
ypoT
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Itoope o(e o( a.
MaTeNIaTeeop\{l' peoIIyTpol{al(oaeMaIIeo
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eop

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o6
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ooeo>.
Bop' BIl]oT olilaoBy Bpa TyTiIBIroo elxe.
oPo AE
floa xopolxo, _ caaa ce6, Ta
<Bmpu>' 7982
Topeoo Poa yo.ooTaBT Mle
o6a pMo II]III.epI a Ho paBoool.o o6ye
pe ylBtl
o3ltTeooTaBeI{IBopoa: <.Ao, e...?>,
<.epo, ovy...?>, <. oyua...?>. HaIr _ o peyTBy oooo po; Ba.
o6pao pooa op _ BH|
y oo6paeol{ oHBBe}I',oB 1907r' 6eprT 6rr -pt._H, Bpa oyeTofiaa o ope
eT B ooBo B Jl-pit(.
<o oo6rr pae,
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rIl ofi pe l Il)IIepoeIsepe peleo6.
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Me, ola o}I o!I' o .

e ipaarr aellefl tlepaopEoy (el{Io' <aT.Jleltlll MIEoe.
e oeli,{tl>'

pt a Hare BIaae

Bep

paI

tre AA
ye
fI ^|"1^ <Ioc']ucku

o>,7982

56

6pau onp dtllt

fleo <<aTa>
opya. Ta, o - ao a o6 6oro ya' oa:]o.
eaa,o Iep, ey py' o1loBaB paBIlo
ap.Ho Iae e- y IIoo:
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o6peory IpoyTy,BIIaIo
ae pay y ro. oy x a o tIpoIIo-

UapIt' TM yTIlII\,l
yoa a,TBopoo Poa' ' o-oPl' a yT.py Toy
poe. x a oo6 Bexy.o)Itayp?

eflo' o eae o
a3a ooa, vo6II,yra ' a.
' o o e oli poIo
li ypIe oa, flao
a' a To To loop
a o, opara rra .re.
e3 x>'

pe ile
N{A. AAa
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omu>,1974
e e op lraxo epe.
ve oo6preropafio Iy ( Berr.
) poreo.B
ee xlx oe p.
ofi a:
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pIUITI{eeT To' o
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aeT'o' ola oe pyIlo
paor poltt 1( oep.
Ieo Ill yoeTopeJIIIIpeyTa a.
elll Ipall oa'
o' To ,o2elree 6 a-o oepre.
tlo

lllo

fieI{TyiL'I}Iy

oo. o,{e eeo.

I o' oTopIe
Ee fioe ooey '
pasy y pee a o oxo o a3
ooll' o' oa oT e
tlo pyeT, aaT
o.o' ofi ao oa3a paepIlo ' 'e
- o]/1lo op, a o ep6"roe.
y'I]o{T.o oa 6or 6e oe x>.
I{pe lrre
il{A AAPA <Ilc1&o',|oz11'
omptmu o6amu
'a|n'mu1u>,
7945

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pae <lnonopp m >.
ryllo aIIIeo.
T}plIra opoe
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a II
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<Boo To' I{TotlTpe opueo. o
oTBeT - paTe r. o ep 6o
e oPHBxoo xipa'
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xyapoo o>.
AP
o
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>, Ig16

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by'y peoaTeM' ' oI'IIIo' oJIa o3oBaT oa, o6t y.eo. Ho a IIpo,aBaTeJa poa' Tae oJ,Iy py Io' B .
3.[I Io a{o p-, Ta.o6pao
ltIJl IIo.olIT pooeM ooy . TBoPeoy
poy B oTe oox q)op Ia.
Tya Il
Ho o.lo ltri yvo
NlaoBTt{o flropra Opya <.Hore oa>'
aao, Bpoo' -o 1940 . (v aTa, oBN{oI,ry,eB). o o e ollrl poy Iy' oHo B3ao Boeo B., oeIIyI
| l o | o H t t o B l B o p , , ] l l H o , l M, o I l p B .
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B i L ' ( u ,r :' t o P y t l _ J | H | l v t e ' o , t l . l u e
11,,luI'i.oa yaBaMI opai, _ NIo)II TT
oo6o To o papIT oBi(y' ItoeM T (a peto), To pooT B o
ooB.
o oa opHalr ' o l'1 B
o c e p o | , ' l U t o \ l , ' I o p ) H t o ) l o .ro, 6to, o N1eflHo p. otlt o
<.epe:re,o paoooBo, opo:t.ll po poBa
e o o6prror.o (a 6Ia pTaa eori ae, oa o6a 6alry ,tKpoe
yI(,pyo Morrpaa <.Xpuma>).
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To,
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Tex ovrrllr o6pao, - oo6o paep ary Nre-'In, pIT IJI' o oTpI arl 11I.lllTjl Mo{T Il lloa.
la] L '

e a oepxoT Byaoe IIIiee

B <.Hor ax> Op..t.'l tt..II,oBa.[ BIp e <<eJ]aT L{I o>, iI olia]]Io e o ao
flar <.oI o> , opyro .la. io.]ao' yrar
oev".r''t,l( 1940?) Ileal.alo,t. r fl_pra, l, apa.I.-I..rHIt1
paol'Iy Iy
o ,Ia < ' . r . H o o 1 \ :l p r u i i . r t n o | | ( p |
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TBIII Ta. Bop.oto irpoa' ,' a a.
opgll>, o 2| <IIo'l mp)T, aBeIITBye -pxrtrt.
1,np u I>, 1.968

60

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a np.l"L|1'|tt,l 3b|1

B o e opy paIrrrT
o opaeo

]pI{Ba ooo o ol]IBaT I

.o ByT a o <<aeo .I>a;Io (. a-

\' a ox. 57). opy oop:<.B,To lIaT

:o,e,To aIIII paTe6eo
.1 ofIa Too' To poo.T BlIyp oIa'>. B o-

]aBIxoa o poeopy avapo.

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a]l ye pyIBaT I{oBIeoB oIIa,I .IIByaIlIex oI, oap xao. To.

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62

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63

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.

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P'7'30

opa oepx opI

o, pl]po . ol{a;L]lTy'eeIti
Py IIoT <.6o>.Ha x 6o a orq.
olllloo Ta aaIBe pa oo apaTep:t
(p. 7'30). o re To oalo' oT )l{laJt}
oo TpyTyp oB'a oIl ToIIa.
o aae oBa o, oToPIe Tylll
I6p a (p.7.31), aaoll oa]l BMa ]}

po' oT a lIlpo oT' a <<P>',o

rtrt <.IITTo>' <<BT.

oe rx,
<(pllITT>. l1O xoT a).oo oT
, ' l o p H c l l H o e o J l B o t t . ot .
aTI pyTpte o.TBa: I]apMep' atlJlo
Ty <<poTBoT>To oxo)I( o'a a .pyy

a aao .(ra fllo ya, oaa]

rr . 106. <.Bo6v>.<..la> <<aT>
1oT o)BrHl

H' oIe

BIoo

<]pBoT>opo]{qaeT
pItypl opI,
I{Io BMy opy, . .

104

iffi

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rt

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P. 7.31.yelree
u, vo aaooIPyIl oKaaJI
3 Mox TyI{Too IIIll ylpajeM, o]}ty To o poeoTppoa]ILl,.Io InmJIo:]p yao Ia poBaIl, oBap' oopr
::{"-Ie
B crJ J]|1|1
opy TpyTypy _ Be To
])o <<TaT>'
oa r. Ta o6pao, o oe.
\'II' aI{JIoaIT o opy o6.lBoo yTBoBa _ o6ato p6oa opy.l.]a eaT},Il.o.
Pa6oa pyI{aI{-IMo oe6o:'1I{aIIpte}Iya. Aano pella ry 6
.]lroBpe{Iro
eaHI pB{I.
Boo,
: ] aPar Idy aooBI pyHa a y:-l Io <.6oro>' o.a o'e a,I pa . pooe
rppa.> y. o6a eTo,atso oT 3 o.o1aeoo e -pexa, o6x opoo paa
pal{' opI1ll Hyy pooB III].
.H JI-p)lt. B Jo |
TBJ']Ho oI
PaI,IIiI.

]1I{)IdeaIM

105

ao

orr

a3llllI

<yo<,a o6pao,
lpJlaeyTo' I{o lle Ta,
a Iyae ap oT
ee IIJIepebeo:
O opype oa.
ae pe.Lllo' I{oopr o6I,ro a aop'
lII xaolle, o T
eae yeo apo
oerl>.
C . p
<tt,ocou oo u>,
L942

Poae
o

arrrpoae poaa
.)eNI
)oa <.yJl,.}
y, oop'o o.
I oT}Io]]Icllo.llli,iop.
y .reyr rry,
oTopylo eyT peIvl
oi{oNt.
yt r1e.err
oe olllioeo' e.
o6paoarr,
eapeor oepr.aelrte't.
Haor,reorro epo Io
otloqeooIaeTo.
.r oGeporro,o orr
opye 6eoeINi poarro1.".ryor
oe, ll fla rlo.]lti
o _ Ipaii.

HTvL|^

lep lpee yTBy .:ooBaIoa.

PaIlooy],IooIa B IlIIll B aTIIo ' | l l o I o p o l . T o B o T p o a]y' IraaIroTa TBopo pol(a'
AlIaooI py eoTppyT' To ToT B}.:L[II y]lIByT Moy, o aoBT oylt
p ope.rltlIxyoB oTo ooBa B
o r' oo.rty Topeo 'oaaTye.
e o,T lloIe P[Ie ' TapI poe, Jll
r oa y)K yBylr( ,,II
oBo Bel,IBIr' llpIl{ aoIB To ee T paIlx a po6o _ a.a Bopoa
llplllB"le l{ory a ao ope, o6r r
TJIaB,I,Io'o6r o aa ouaHo.

B pan\ .!\aB ' <J|u> Pae

pTpeoB B aaooBo op
yt o6prae fl aae parp yIlp;I(It'p3BIII{oplIIT
oi!o o|

oJIoBa Ba By.LlIIlooI. B

y6
y.epoa oTT' Ilo' no|dam,npomum t

r Po6epaC' Pa

a(t|tlt'npll:a '|tmaum p6om.

1' Ctttppy I a aoNI.To coBe _

oT apae oTopolo }I1.eJrl
.aIIJ.
o tloeo polllooJ tlo oTopI, 6t l.Ix.

<Hol't o)od ,!o >,

1962

prrrrr
Azuroore
ro.]1
yeTo
tI ey

<iollorlBo>

To )ooo o.qro
nur

vw

106

Puou no umuuu
oo aaI{y a. BI ye poBaT oo
eoBea e a o6rr opTPT' Iro a aiulo, xuy op, oopr o6o3llomToo eoea _
oa o6oae ya, _ e a oo-6v
paT}looo6p o e . oDo ooo. t ye poT opT lloT xpaep
ToooBea' a I opaeT' IIov To;o pl yl, oToDM Doa ptye .
2' B6pa oea'pye .pa. oppel' . ' opa' oToPoi\'l
Bt yee p6o (P. 8.1)'
,opT oeT T Iy op o ey 6opy:
pooyro (ee oyT ae o), apay,
l.yy' oBJIIry epaBI{y. BIepe , vo
Ba )T paBJIII{.
pyo, a p,4IyJI
p pyrroB'
.o
rpeoy ao p.BaToxyoeo ooToBI{ oo-6o oa. a r p
]ye ae,oo6oT ooBaTv D;eIx
.l y a ye eT' oa BoII,o'yn'u- uu,no,:{ oo ypa]rfire. o, To I e oJ.I]{tl
']o
e-6oyeo6.ot.6yBI oBa.
3. oe, o B Il IIyxtlro apae 3, a 6y.
.'lT l lll pyo. oe do, I o)
]Too aT' oToy o e Too pa _ papI
aeTI I{oT eoa' oopIe BI ^{o)TeoyaT
i{aIioTopo yPoBI{eoIlJI'o oTopI' Boo)KIlo' e P. 8' 1. irroo6ae
opI[aTo
.]oTyIIpaoiUlIoN,Iy'oe.I{Boyll _
)ilT )Id'oI oaa aNI, mo BI ae.Ia o I{ ael' To IlaT.
4. ava opart o6 o voee, a]}r o)ItoTeo IloT o BoI\,lo6e o.
toa o. p.TaBeToo JroBaB DaITvtr. op lprl{H
l,1;lo . po',Iye
loy.I aaIe oa. ar
oo6pte o oB poBapBaT'oTapae
..--IIIaT
oB; a1oat4.Ie3 Il' I{o vrrrae. a
ivo p o .
5. poae poaT I,Iolfy apa}Ia ly, To6I
]ll poBoTe ' oTopI olI 6 poeer.
o rttlpl.o py.o_ o eo,
I oa eo y.6o oIdaIBaT.
o, vo
)yo o3aTeIlo IIoyT P'BI, o pae
\Ipe To pe BaIIIoBopT' poeHlloo .l lo alo6eo o' ooy pTe:ro-o6par I-px oa.o)e' a po o6.'eo Bo' eT oo o' To peTaT o.
, Iyar e. oo pry peppoBaT
]o' o Ba )IeT aBI{lI\,I oTIloI]]tI oo e-

t07

Xdolru*o.,u ,o" I
B poae paolo T efrI'rca oa <opmpe ou ocf|lu>|
aIIlI[lo Me)y 1904 ti
1914 ', epo o err err IeTp <e'' oop ypo)IoTey: <.o
Ia eoea poa
o Talr, a e pliy.
e, oopre e a e
e, Br loope Ie o
atloa4o'II{e,
PeI. Iopa ooIy
e>.

oB,]e T}l|.a,]{yepoopBM |4| |

. B e o63eooHTe6
apaot
l
p ope,eHHoo
Jo pyHo l
po)},
Bpi!1t|:
epoI. l oMoe BTp}tlBptltI|
l
)ItT.
no- !
6. el B y. To To pyo nonu*"'
r l
a B o H e o . I o y ( p o ) y "n'.
oo eoe.o . Bl tI o)TH oo p- t
Hee' t.. o JpH p}.}|'o,loN{yo o. To I l
3HaT.}txo o al y['I.oTop3Ty- l
oytt o6tvoy t. oo pya _ t
mau1uttTo' To y?e y B |Iyl!{._ y !
o-o tloo'tlo.o6oHv eT" I uudm.
l

puomb.
np
uum

3 o p y H o .p M o I . o' , p o . o , o u o p " .
t
To op]peT:t apo,l Bo H _ " lI l
_
BHyp' oBa.a oo oea.eo, t
ttta B Bopoly oo Bo- l
p Too oe pyM l eo o6- l
B } l o o a o B o T H. o r o H l
.a.I[ Ioo py 6lo po c o. o l

u!#:"#";:,i.,::ill"",*LH",.#
J.".";"
*'?y#;x,-*
o'o'.n'u.nu.!
;:#JH,'u'o-.

oHIl,'l , l
ee.. oopIB|Htl,,l.
oollly o o6oal e. y) yy !

o
lI

"6t
-'#.};i':i*;f#:|
<r oepra e
Morrl poop My o.LIlo ooa elo
p,{a. P oI
rTae lloep)aT ooe' oopoMeloa
aIpMyIoopaIo
peaolo'..o pyT].pyilltlo' ao
oa>'
P

''

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:f,H}"#".;;':fl:;:;H;:::''a.
l

,"",l:.*"*",:,":#;J#*x;n

jiidlff
HI
[#j,j.
:'fu
#lfr
Ha l
poH.oo
o , oteep3,1o)tT

o, o6t N4T
o ao y o' o o- f

pyo.
o*z*

',.'::r9l:.Y
T

-6::*::y::l

puu"on-inoio.o,",
HeBo
oB

1J

e o . . l p y o o p o l ,p ) n l , n ' ! | U ^ l . " - " , " " - . l

} l o T o p | H a ( ' l e o ' . o T o p I ' o . , " !

" "i. i
.
o6 a o' o |o]e
PyHo. oBope:
" to Ho nuno',
"n"'i' !

'.""'' ."*l
;;;&;;'; ";",,6on."o'p",o
",*",o

facoau no umguu|l
)lt BI,I.O, 60 oPo6oal. IlaoBaT olo eoBea ee pa3.
<pr. pylJ l O)eoa' 3a
'
Bo |4Ha( T ) 6ya yTHo p.
a o ( ltoy.o ) po To pylro.
oppee
aao' BIoeI yella
ooe oaoT Ba IIOTopIM <<opIr>
pyll' oIlll oM TyeIlT' By
x
oeap (p. 8.2_8.7).
ay Too' To yJI(y Ba IIa Bee, eepo.
or BoTBo T,Ix pIroB - , oJ1aal' Bleo o)e.
n:r B y p,[y HooB p}.a'
-
a oo TpooBae po3oT I]a yaI,II
oopII.l'
,l. I]e e e o.4oTo o6paeo yTBe' o o6oeaeIe peIe py. poe oo, a pe.
.],}.re
aH./tooBpll. T I|oPpH Hao
BT aooIlo yaIlI, oT aTy o.ep,aT xo)Id Tpyype op, oaro i
ByJII{oo Ia, oTopI p.aeT ,rIpTIo.
^ TeIIe IIoPpeTI.

#t{

?ltc. 8.2. <Ilopmpem,{'>,to.raa

]aa. Bo rrtrIe oeap,(raa:
. ere y' aoo ot{ oolIio oTpeIe. -o oaoa o6]!o' oopo o e o p' l(oa
:Ir ep Ea o-y, e 6e oefl
.lr-le po'e 6 peypere.
fpeea o oe s' eper,p. al Poe.a oa o e ea
6e]ye _ oeli a6ae; opo o aa:eI{ 3a).
] eep oa-elo )rre,e pr, tl oy
a o e ee 6orrre. e ofl. rloev
e oe o >

Ptlc. 8'. <Ilopmprn C. > aer e.

<B ree oa E-Eaolo' dee I{ee
). o.o3a o e'
oa o py o po6oo o, o 6op|'
oa xopo ,roe, e eeo poo
pe' oa opo
o"
"lp"
y; e l e e EpaTe,
I eI y3aee ob oorra oerr or eoe.
o6pyta, o oa Ile pa GoJrIIIe'e
Ile aao ptlIIlIIe. oya oe6rro aoI{ oya eo>

109

c. 8.4. <,
I1oppe dpza>
a ppoa.
<.Teep ry' o o
eJloeaxoT paT.
pEo -a Mo{eT
o' aorlroIro
payM llola ori oIl
o6eooe lae
po6pa e6e'
oo pyrra yura
o-o ttooe:o o
eo

ollol(

o oll

ooe>

Pllc. 8.5. <Iloppn. >

Haar{roe,
<.Taeo at
BeP 1IIe
ee' TaI oa;Ll1eo
onpoi m' umo op'lu|n zo J!u\|u.Ta
a pyfir{a r.aoe e
paoo)elleoyLI
(( o oo, oeplllllo
IIelrllerioI
Te opoa o a
aT' oopo]j]l
e lI[Ia
o' flo elre oil.
alo' To, N1o)i{e
6i' oll
aNIe ee oyl e.
oao yrro orre,
1o el.o llpepaIia rio
op o }aifle
)Ioa eo }I>
Pc' 8.6. <Ilopmpm !:. ,>
J pa.
<.o oe I o orrr.o oroerro6o
o{TapIaTaa a
eIII!ooI llpIo elo
e a. Io )
oIia pI.oti oI{
aITeNI'{e, t(a
ey l(a{e,oll o)eE
I' e p ,
o o e a oN'ejre,
I-Ioo N{ lDy To, o,
Bo10lo'BIlp eo
piTo eIe'eM IIo
e A oepo' A
o' elt eT ae-o
o6' o roopI telo
e a/'

110

1touno u|nuuu
Pc. 8.7. <Ilopmpem,'!,tr,I..>
ap6ap IIo'
< ea rrapo
eoea opaEet{ttoo
(ol pae), o doopI,
e efie' eo
o, pe.a eof o, |o e
Tx eIlIlI ].ae'
Ioa laloT oIpIIe
lltlI

op.

Bo oo,e :e,
po^aa
6y par

LBeee BoeIro eloopI lrolx e

- ]}e oIlape ox ,eTo'To aln <<oIpT.

I>po papIJI ] Ba? BI <<B'T>

To-To o.
: J' eo Be paI? C <,o6arrtr>
:,]I oBe eee aI-ITIlIl Ba' e p?
'.
1,c I Toy' a o BI paB
.lyo4,a o BI oyeTeByJII{IIo'
: I yee .aTBI Bo BIlTe
Boe BopTe?
oe .aT o : I B YDDel opHoaoe:MHoo
.o pyo oJ]o)t o oe jHo ;: _ a Boo po IljH|o oxpli
.J
op, 06Ba 6pl oT)r.o Bl
: J,y pa BTprTTe M eoeo}I o- a y BlIoeTB T o e o e'
]BTeT al{oIot aJIT.Br pa o.
.i ee o o. a o6pao' o BaJI.I I pyra' I o o6pa, noel o'
]tttl;I llllI oore, opa, ropao 6oee 6oa,
.rl 6.oeooe oalr, b6pi, oopr o6e.r.
]:T oy <<I
o wBBa>. Br oa e
,I Mo.

t11

pr

cai,tz

oTIKaI{

Apalt
xooI
x. ' tloe
oay Ila ey <flxooL.l
oPa>oe' o 1l)eeyly eelr o1l
odapyr <.oee eppI Cart eIt' oopI e Ileoo e aa; )e e a' oya olra
a' rlo oa' orr<o6I,
opaa e ToI'
IpT e:
..oe trepee opo o
oo' a e o6 oe'
poo, o EIdToe
aa opoa. a o '{e oa oeta?''>.
o(aa a oye
o opey, 1980

Bopoa

opee o To aaT oo' o

oTo 6oro IITpo <o.Ia
p>' o)ItI, oIa (yrao
B 3aBMoT oT alII BoBeIlo B
pe) oHpTHo I a' oTo|x t|,oaT,

ya,IBa o6y ey B ao-To

<<BIa'aT>.
B peye ae B|..Bo
op l pe <<opTpe
OTPIBB oBe' oPTpeT oTopoo poBJI'
To oe. co | pHr Be B H' ,

oopo Te ollN{a, aila. 3. r

aM DeT

ToT (e p I' LIJIeoBaH tI

Topog aTa Bareoo6o0 xapaTpa

)II' o-To Taoo'

To

ItT }IeoTal

Ia.alo,o-To e oe olloo. o t'

y.e,eao I Bo BoTe B,I
alIJrooopye, oopr l pey a pa
r yo oIlall. Br <y> po6y,
To-To B BIIIei\,rpye,

ooxo,

[opaT Ba, I

,Bopo.o 6y plpo.

B peo lrpo oa TJl

a PaoTypa 6oryrpo. o oa
, ac oo XII ea, a (

TaTy a ox .1|2_113)' To ' .oT)I(

TIIeoOxoIp B: eIlo,apl{o
A yBlBpoTy o
.a' To BePa payo oTaT Ba lapo
apTBa' B I(oToplx IIea (Bepa) ooI{T

TIaya (payo).T o6pao,oro

To pyo' oop ua 6yeIo'
e'] ]eey : 6t p6oo. e lHo
o o, oTopaJI oT p ' aT,
oo pp5,rTHy. ooP

r ory B pTpy,a.

oae poeI aaooo ope

[Iotgm, npomum c U|t|laI|u mo,I|

:Ipeul1m:oma{auonpoa
lo]y B oTopIe PepI Ty'eIreI(pyHo _
:]' o )I('Il PoaTpBaTe pa. B:o, oil y a e lo ao lIpapoo oIlT o
o' a 6ye BlT aII] pyl{o.

oa AtlltiL(|225 1274)
arano oco pa.
oI o1lI pl
o' oopl ooolle oI apaepeE 'l elo oPa:
<o _ o eepaoa
eoeo oIeo a yo eP ee e. era e ye oya'
aep oalloaa
yo"eop-eiIMooP
o]\I,Itpo o oy.
a''. Ad pulitudinm tri
f Eliruntur int't s, co|Lsonnti, Iaits. peoy o
a: .. poI eo6o-

l. Meo pMopPa,rlfHt
l e
rIH I IIHy t6po. . opt
]peTaBeTBa po6a.lI: To-o To' To
'.ra ory ey To BI I{oBe oll.'tae.Ca o t oro op.'aaa.
] Too a' aIoJIaoo-To pyoo eoBji y ., r oTIloII] a. po.
i:Iea o>6r aa arue aooo 6eo 6eoo HIoooITpe efio'Iap.
'lil. oao o o:a 6I p6ea' papeIee o- o}I tlo''.
_
.o 6Io 6r o 6aroopo 'Ba opy)fiax
aea ooeylo
o T D{po6e ]It a, e yre' Br 6y. aaM olDi{eI ee.
:e BIo aaool pyo I6pao a oro o6ea. Ca.ra pay
JIIlIo'olpal.lIo.po6I.
1yroaer o6eI,o.
2. He lm tpoy, oa e apyee . BI ell,\ Io o i]eplloo oa
popaa pel],
.aT e ' oa oum pyo: Balxa e
6oy o, vor yNrTye' p(Bp- O6e oae a oa
e' a otlo eoe. To
lo elloIle po6er oxe to p6.
cT integritos.
]ITBa T oB' oTo BI o)eTe yyTT ay- 3ae aroae epeo
l .ra po6eI. l oope e6e o-o, o. o oo.l o eoo
.. oB. oTpeopvI oBM: oe pylo, op
.
ll1l
<.M - oool[Il,l
06 o ya IIaIo .ye...>
, aapoarlley.
.eT o o...>,<<Ba oeI{T B)y To a...>.
p eo lpa' Te I
3 . p o } | " o p p I I
x o . ' oyae p elo pyypI'
3a rreo lieeolo
:rle y, vo Ba:\'. {I1o .HaTaP, a .
e aE
- lll pyl{o. o e, e aIIIo pI4Ha_ no- op
oa: I oTIaeTe
. oe Ta(, o ToT pyo e pr po6. oe oll{l' olo!Y e B To eo . I{e oo , ol . Ipat, eI, oe]T Tya IIoo BTe' B IioBoM a}pe' <<yB'eTI,oTaeIIl a
x I, apovrrI.
j |. apTy o>.
o l e anonnti.
4. Pft ap-to p o pyo py. aoe, oe op5. B avee eo ra apyT paylo - e a e a oa T
.l t. o yo oo, o6r o a opm po- o i{Iloe'o e,e--tr_
o6poa e. opa ote a- e}II{ollooeltl oleo eeo o.
;i' yo opy paep. o oe 6 a oT Del1'opaT Ea , py6o a(ypaTo, TaTo Ip oc |claritsl, quidtns, vill
.ap o,e. Ta paa o po6y o ao, e. To loee
.: 63paIroo opy)ItII I]o3BoToTaT o- oa' ora ooe
-.'lM
ooaTeIlo IIoI1l)Ip.
a e,oe eoe _ a itlas oI Aoo, oop epe 6r
.]' epBoe Toe peoe.
petl eIlo oa.
6. H papyTe To' To py. , vo poa apo, T o'
:I ur pyllo I e o6ar e oy-6o o- eeIlo p oMo'
i ooe cTeo:aIa.Hap yTB p'oTaTepyy
Io ajeI>.
.o.i I{ 6ya. H B oe yae Ir p. oP . P
'''r1e t o lo pee:Hx oo'
<Hoan odod !o>, 1962
I tJ

^!ooJl{l1u 1npu

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|
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N'IOJI _ Ior
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ao'

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rl l' lo oJHUo py ||coToHo.
I
ts\oT Btl.|| JI4eH 6e D |
6o y(-,ll(o ylltir. Bo\4pyo 6ylr I
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122

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t26

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1.27

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olo ToI'I aa oI
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qy y aepa' oo.
pe o}liI 6I o6pa6oa?'', op po: .,a o pa6ory ?''
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128

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t29

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130

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133

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136

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14r

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pyo TopolI'-p or' oBop'
eT Bo .eo'oTopo oToT B a6pap e.
ae' T06l l,Iotoro a BaI{'poaaDoBaT x' paTBT o aTopM BT yoa.
,'o. oo,e o6par . poTBopT
poy peI[I{ y),e'Jl.Pe) oBo 0I
op: <.Hoyua e or ,T. ye p.

147

<.eoaeloefle poo l{ote, oa e oae 'o peea a6o .

a' eaJI' IIo11 6eo,r aIr'
efl ol*aM IlaT
pllIe. 06 o eeTytoT tloe Topee
I{o>.
oTorr xrt
<Be'a arnpu>, 1982

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yoa aoMa olo po.axTPoT' ,'To.
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TyI ToI{y, To aI,IpIa y.o}III( pelo,BaTe
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Bt.aT.Xo caeIl', LlcIoylo
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v Ia:iao y6,ol o. o o Teo T. o oaT To B.

149

<orr er 6pa
a-To aa'r (aepal{o oory) Bo.MI aToooaIy opy:
p o Tex <B>:Bus, Bath
Bed (aoy, aEEa o_
e). eo a e
e opt te
Eay">.
,)An ,({
<ono1uo|!u ue
rtpozopa >, 1976

-_::
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Py

o oIr f
e (1757_1827)roop Hoopo
p6o
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cu ao'oum>. oar o
a oooy j{oy:
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obp)eo oo Ilj eo ea[Io>.

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ruc.a Kar l.pau xtmt'|

poall
lopooe
<Poae (Ta>_ To a 6poo poBa'
oa IoIlJIIoTo pylro 3a 'py, Ilapp
]IauTPyo a -aaN,{y l .
pe. o IIpM oTTpae o paor ep o
.IoytllP. oTaeTTo, oIo. a oo. -pe. por ooeo cdze'4' oax oB' JII41o,oeoaeo-aJl(ylo poeypy poall' ]eaIlo IIo3oB:t}l
]HaoI\{Ixop, oopr oo aBaT aa, a oopT: <Cava I apye ooy (oa plIpo oa), oToM lll ( ), oTo
(Be aoe oT eu)...> Ho P <PoBaIi
xa> -pet TBaeT T' To I Ilyee ax, 6eo, oop 6: <Irr 6r o6pe arov. p, 6rpl> .pext ITaeT opa;a: < opar oa :r ypa
;6pao' a err e pa.ra! r6 ,ae o
Ta, a
o.oy! o op, IIoe'oBaTeIIo'
iy
_ oIoaeT. pepa\II...e,a...o... ,ae...>
o! To, o yto!
aor ar, oop t y.re <poall
;ea>' _ .Io onpumue p. B pltcoa pa op.
al( eoxo)HJI( e _ PopaHIJUIT
.o opaa o6o; PoTpaTBo
'6e opaa pao e; oa oIIo IIaaeTpyoe.
or'lm, npornurn e u|npuu' np u
anm.
1. oa IIaaT o e ar
,'loTe x To. Poa o}Gro apal{'aro' pyo oaepo _ I]oerr oo6o xooIII P
BIoIIII Pyo.:eo. PIIa BaI{ e 1rrra - y
a 6ye BeeI{oTIIaBaT TpaT'
2. o ooo ye ao-6y aep,
Irlep' yxorI. o polrr oo-l6y -]ta BpII'o yre e-ar,l pa6oa o,IloB.
3. floo> po o oo ya )yP"T,
o, e oT Ia r pa .
ry

operra re oe
\111f
e <p uI ac >|

<oo6o e oa'
eI e olo .loTo.
e]. )l{3tl'.
a otae a
<a o6, oor
peae oo, o pare apa
Capa, ..oy peIrl o, oTopI rea.
a' IlIoy Ee e
e oe'5>.
<p1I x0cm>, 79'77

<opa, ylo Ie' _

o paa e,qy oI{o opxtlo pyo: aoo
ee eteea.Ho
ee fiyTpefifiee Iaee'
MeIoeeo e' ' paree 6Io I a, vo
op]||.m1, ulr blponue a|np'|u-ezoaeu>'
A A}it
<! o ocrn u cmt'>,
1947

o o optrroo
yo'a peoe
opopo, <:rr
rrl roore pao ol(1746_1828)o6
)p,(' o yoIl'

lloea aIIIeo
oa peo 9ajia' oxell
p.opoe 6yropayaya_ 6y, ye llapoa o' IIo
o e oe >.
T pTI .
<Tao pyto, _ tioil
4. : pyl{o BI y.ee lo y_ tlooflo roopltlo,
e oeoao:
1l' ol]y afi' a). ao Taep Ira oy yy.
oaEe ptI,3aoEI
6). Ilope a t}?IIJIIry Tpa. 6 ap- epelrB...oI lIIepIla' a oopo oaoT aItI B., eT BaIII o I oe poa.
o6e.
1l I{' fle o e oe>'

). rpo opa (pavylo IlIoJ oo. oPo

p oTe tll P},o oT oaHoop)' TpJl. <Pucu puoauu>, t981

151

Xdottu pu
lo op opa a llo;lro 6 ooTBTBoB:L[a
pooprll'IapT' I{OTopyBt rrpaepoa.
). y o, vo BTe'o p'r KaI\ol1oB-

6y.pa o. poo a6poo o6i vpl

Ipee! e 6Ie! oa 't.a TaT, To!

5 . o y t o t r t t ' p .P i t o p t t l * H o B ) p .
Ty' IIaT or opa a oo 6y lt
plco' |o Bt
t ' . t o t t o v , . o r t
e p ) H o ( . c y ' ' ' u r i p y | | o B
3a IITI{atIaTvT.
oaa, v rrpt pyolt T BI llalx Il
IIIo a6r. -per, rta o6rlr ltpoTTy' oBOPT: <<JoIyoT aa'r Toa. ya paa p.

. ay o6 ol po ),lM-

tT' ToT aBTop ixMo)TTo.y 6o.

pyoe' Ta oTJI vyrI poo poy.
!> ae.
H o6arae BI{alt. pooae DoBa'
- p o p o f , I l o { .e o o v ' t u l o 6 o
o l l l6 I p r
, ' - p v r ' P . . y t t - r i t t, l l
epBpIrTIpy' opo TayT ar peI lI Ba. UIl oyT ll, T opollI' MoI]t.
I' BIarlr,yer. floop a
yll MTpoB(p. 13.1_13.4); otl BIo}I]Il
B oo
oB) o,IJN{)To vl al"r.

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Cap I{ o e 'yaT, oa pyT. I-pe.
<orr eIi 60, nt ooe a PBT To poTo, eo Ire lry.
oopolo 3ilaail oiloll'
Ho |{oHpopo
t: oH a]jy poc, pom
6I.tpIaBoroe- p,lIoTaBTy Boy
.T. Tnep uutimt
eylo yeil a 6e.
puoamb.
eotIIN{ apIolIIlIItI
rt oBaT' aoT yp o6pTe
oaa Ealna.
o oeo oy' o BoI,1pya^{.3apo re Bp pTl er
o)T' pooTpT Bo pylr o a oIlv.
o epel{ EeEoo a
I{o..' I]poo NIy)e. MIeo eTaBTe'a I,aopI,IlI
o oep oey o
apTa B )pa[. BI o6apyt, To o BoIl.
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T p3BIo eTI(o' oTov lo udu , ar
plice a o aelle ul 6y)l oTiloeIlo T yo)Ir.
BI6ep pyoB, oTopIa 6or[ fiop.
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T. po pee H Tey. oHl
y, oapyr, ,roeTTeiioopoa paoa' B y.y a opolllo BIII.floe Boy )II.II!
oJlqe o oTo yI{o !l Ba o6aeo oaBT eo HuJIau
poo paori' oaeo Br aeopao6or, aee,vo
o"'tyy' IIooMo ee
tll py oTo)T, HaaBTpapaoTpTx U]
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oTpIl. (olro y.oIloB opalrT

NtpIJooou pu|lo|t u oomu' a o,a e
anor aT, oa. Ho o 'al !
o o3aTo y opa B 6 Ho:
Mo}e IT, oTo oy J,I, oTopJI

paBIIo;Tllllylo pa Ila To' To BI o M yy B o v y o . )

oor aa' oTltpIae aTe)
opoTa {IIIII
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IlpoB ooBo a Pya eToB,

e Ooe,)I,
pa0oTaeTB T apae
oo Ilpoe)KyTa Bp a opeo po6
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B ooy' o 6r TpaHI a6p,I

a3.B eell Too poxtya Be
o BIa3aI eX |1 oeI{BaT aTop
apreo.ATN{OpaoepaT N{aarlo
oBaa. B po aa, o6Ivo
.o' oe. . ay
a"Ia'I _ |K u BTopo T Topeoo
I' _ o)Ito ope.eT Ta:

MIlIeIl'

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u noLoalo]|t,|tozo p.]|tHuuu pzuu'

mul co6pm o,rnn

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o pu npo6.
mI[ mm]IbHo
o|lumu.
Mooa aarapoa 6 a oTaToo

ilJI Ila

154

IIII

Tax

paI

ru|{u a ptlue Imb|

t{ py' a ao' oI-}l,e,ep
tla)IlIe oa'I.Ha oBa' oI{ao'[oa.
' o Ta exa l oe a' or1a mdt p6omm oduov, pIll Too ,oTToIio
oBI. Bo-px, o 6olt a p6y
Iloo y)eTa' .ro6r y BIaIBTTpaIe
aype e oypeo eoo oaoe, oo6 py IIa.lIBa.Bo-px, ooa
aa o aT oT peeoo pa pa6or oa
IIoToy II oBoeT DIOTeI{o ToI{y e)'
oopr o6xo' * yI(oaey, poy' po-o6poy -py'
paa Ilylo TIty: Byay MooByx)
aTy oBoN{pyIIoB-]rToB.,\m nonpog'
1. a, BI pal{Te Bo pyIIIt,.oTaI{Te
o <.poeyaEJIo>.Paope ee e pa
poHo yTpTr MT.flle o ax-To ,x.
ITea pya. a apoe aa By..lpyTBoIo aI{JIoIN{IIpM. L'ea To oo p' oa e o}Te IIo <<rT>
yo B y. flo oo oo)I(Te<.po6yao> opao a.
2. opIrro o p6ee a' oTopaJI 6aoap a:aJIofoa]Ia B oy oa.
H' OTIBJIB yI\{-To BopoI' I{ay.Tooylo
ttopa, oo{Il B' por ar ax. ll1x aIHooopo. o opooB
ox otT Ia palIBeT aT oo oTIaT oToe e I opa' o poop 0o mo2o1aaTe poBaT.
o, I ^4,eo Bope ptl E,JI
.4e oaeT o'Ilo }IaIIa
ope/IreB
To-o pylo' - oy ' flya o <.po ao>. .(ya o a px. a pa
' ae ? aIe y ){aT'oTopI
oo6 o.epaT . Moe , oe e,]Bt|oyHa To-o.o oo 6t B nyq? o:e 6r, opI o a I _ 6ol,

aMopa
eerooo6oya.
Molpa]II poIlIl'
l{e oo yloe o'
pooe yP,Iere rIae' pe,4oEoeoepaeo e po:

< oapa oIl ot eo aoe o.

aa Ii})eM po:
yp,tre Ire. y'
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o popaIe,oTopoeoll
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paoI..' Paae y
ep o ero pti. ola
xyo)Il oe a
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elo pTa. o roapaeT ' oeiul a py e oo)IlI aryMe.
o ypree oore
oi ppoy }pee
aoTlio. e
oa opoaeTeo
opyo, or r,
.e {eao? o eaTI.')eo:r 'Py
? o oT eoe
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6lf DowN,60Plo l
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e. poo
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A. . o6op, apa I,Ielllll' o)It . . _ Tep' o. B aT 60III
e epeo6p- o aeo e?

ea peot <<oft
3' pooe B o6xoo pcoBa_
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Il!ell>. BoT eooIe
odIoBeo e 6ya. poypye TI' o.
eo e:
< pyre oorIro
pee? oa?
3ee ea, efl '
axa, op? o oo
6o 6r elr? r?
rror? er, r.
3T'J,'opo'ype' PaIp, ea oJI'Ie' pe2l aIope' aoT' peye? o opo' paaoa' oeo.
ael]o'I(ooT'p}e
fi pe'eI' ap, IrepI' oxo' e6p ooa?
o oo ro 6 o6pa
, epea, opoa, oepoa?
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lleo)ao' e, Ire
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efi lI 1l-

o6xoo?>

<Ilpu)o oo6ptu>,
L957

<I ope T )eoalae... o6oefiylo rreIlilo op' oooer,ryo aapaI pa.

ee po6peE y6)eII'l>.
APyP TP
<m mlll>,

7964

a py oT 1 o 15 Bee PaBo yy. IIo Boo)IdIIoToyTe TaMp' oTBo }ra ;I pyI{o oIry MI{yy.
4. BI 6ye IoIt'IaooI py
a
o(o 6Ie,oI{ 3a py' Be o oo o )It
poe. o )e 6eT yHaaeI aTo' o'
MBooB.a,lat3BeJ' Mol-il oo Ha.o H TpyT aTo}IoeoTopoo o . Tpeo' aa Booa T. . o, vo r 6eoHo BIpa' To Bpe a BoI, TIio B.
}I}ilo oM lloNlB -P. ory )I(aTo 3pIl,I.
oe, o o e 6e'yl{Ieapy' Iio oIT IpT I{IB pTIroope. BI 6T olraT , aoIe Ba' _ I Il ]\{o)oT. I]oo To BaIIIl4o o6eT a o60, Ba
T }I{Ieo o oM, T06I ao-o ,po
eoe oa]I a Il.
5. lla j{t.o{
T pBI eo 6ITpo' oT py
apyTe opa _ parry po6eI. y
opaa e oao o)tII 6IT ealro pM. opaT oe eT 6y opy o aIIIeyatt oeI i\4HT
o pyHa y}ly. a paa oT.eTpo6el{y o opaelloo oyao
pa oHy a po6MIo pyro.
6. H ry Ie BoI po6e' aaTe poBa pBy aao, BI apa.aloaoo rpo, HaoKo 6rpo poeaT MI.
Hao e1pr. Ho e TPaT' Irope po.
TeTI-pMa (<.oe yo> T. .). poo lpo,oDaT poaT. oa r pyee, . 6y.yT popuonb.
T.... H6a' TnpL)
l1umP
JaoB' peN1oTpBo pyIJ aI( BI epe.
aTpB pyl{-Tl. Ha o p, oao' I eT pTeHIea I' ooI oryT oo
oP3oBT poT poBoo Ba pae,oa}le poeI. t oryT paT I paIrIeoN,II:
I{OBIIloxoI po6ee;p3l{ae Too'
o eoopI .aIee aIa B pI Po.
I; ao6opo' aJI-o aT po6eI,B.eJI
p a aop' Tp o)IeolT BoIIpTa B ooM BeTe.
pope pyll I]oeoBaTeIloJ
o op.y, xr p oN{IlJ{'e ^{Ir o6p.l _
ae r IropMa a e 6l y a a

156

ruau K|hTJuI
'lfnb|
\'r,Ie.a B ya ?ypaIrI apT' I 06dapyxTe, .|o co BcnoNIIIe' o e BI yMa' Blo.
J I{J{{I
PyIloB' To BooMI{IlaTp
BaItrN,I
oy, oToBo o3oBaY) a ?pumebnl
D6pa.
Baxr ey r: a ao py' pe: a o6opoe' aIIITeIla oa ao el' a
]a o)I{eToToT o'Iloo JII]IoBa' a o)I(e
iI 6 a. oa o opa ae 6
.o r e. a a, o I yB:UI po6e.
rl, MotTo3aT aTel.
Tep I6pe eoo pyllo r6pay
Tyy poT Te. oI py I6pa.
''Ia, oa e paoTpT e paj} e).Io
-II.

poe Hal pe6 o,oToBo3 lopae, oop a nopoae ya}IIx ooTIiolII.irl. PaapJI y' pooIe T o
jellI' ae x B Bo ya''Iy aT: : a pyo' ,aeo <.Iro>' aT
]po aa poBepT' oteT BI <yBe>o
.'lIeIotdo4B pB3 oBaM, oTopl BI
::'aIcaJI
a e. IoopTe y poypy o ex op'
..oa IIe noem py}l a TIe o6pa. o
a t I4ITo I]o: ey oBTy
.ra, l }laIaeT I4 oTIIo^,t o6 oal o6paa' oa e,y lit
B' oo y pyy a o)}lo 6oI vo.
:oB apTIl-oooo B ooToB ,e
Ia _ .Ia|| Braa.

157

14

<oyp> ope' a
1|pIiopI. ollyPtra e
' o oy olreJ.IeIo'
oaae UIu pa ,
orye toyocBa.| no1i pa) B
flaP opNII.

PutcoalI
o KoPoIo

yAI<

Ta _ I'IoTopoNIIe opI po.

e: lIo-IlP{tIyIra6Ioir3a pJIN{'I o6ao oTpTe o paoI -pexll, a ToT p u \|\..
Br 6yee oaT o N{e.l{o.
o}IypI]lI'Ipoo po alBaT <<Tl
oTy
NI> ]llto,a eo T I'ItIyIoT<<I
IlI PoBaEI,I>.,{ aoo pa a y)t(
U H. | y t .p o o t t p . t e t l l t t y a Toy (o6t o tl PaiI, oa I py).
om, npomum laHu, np\ umb.
1. ao aN'IepIl T yT oTBTeo
B Tao T,or r e o r.o tsllT'
2. C, B e.ytloJl{:Baa pyKa .
all'ao olo oBaT a pI(ooTo 6ar
o TrJo ooTIooepyo o 6ya, or r e lI B.eT (a loao a p. 14.1).
. op Bo BToy pyy, oo6 opi.
Ha }I B Tp ao' JI y oa o.
o aa' oHoB ao I(T T^l' l.ll L
)IyopI . BI 6y,1o lIt 6o.ir yuo Taoo yopa' uor opaoB l
<<oIl> PoBa ToI.o'To T. B e.
B I pyM pyy o.
4' Itpy 3 a odoi op (
/l oT 'Ba yaTa o)Id, IIpe,TaBeT o}lo

P. 14.1,oee ea
I1 <<Tolvi
oPIloNl
poa}Il'l>, Bao, oI
r e Mo lIeT oo, o

pe

158

ruo.I|7uo |opo:|ll1no
aJlu\{u
|Ieft rcpa). Hawfiafte poBa y Ir' pTJpy aHo)|6 opeoB
.raa opa o p oIl '4Illloo' \lT 3a eToI{'I]oBmI{IiaBo.
Boo6pa, o BaIIIa cIJ6aaB|4.Io Too' aoo
:loo I paoTpe apyT y oy. 8oo6.
ae' To BaIII aa apa'a BItyT o,o
o )e ooT To aPaafiIy,ItTaIa
.'-poTBoM(a pa), oopo
Pppye
laio evae e, ;'ItyIroBoT:ILI')o Mee apatl.
5. e apoB ]lqyeTalropIl' e]eoTe oe.4II EaI{ae ToIIo po.
aT oe opIe .Io JI|1H|4
ee 3 pBo ,le. 3ae pxo eye lt. .
6. H oopaae pyy. He oe r] T py' oa e 3aBoT afrep. 'llo zo:
,]podo]||Iimpuom omaoKu' no :}oum
.lu.p '
7 . roppe poTTI o TopoI{I -pra, vo
ro <<lo.Hl1o,Il]o yo, I]Jo e:tlo. Ko 6oo". po poBT.
,1-petopo ao;r oe paTopr o.
:v. B o oBe I oteT o6apIT, To uau no-dpgzo. Bl ot o6apyx, o Ba oe
ore, a oTo 6ore. opa' o)]Ie yopI polIII oryT Bpy oa3aTBaI{
.-eo6lr pr.ro ump|!-l|u'y a
|\T:To pIoellpe){oB B.e' oTo]oy BI TpeTe.
oy e6 o eoo oe yoaT]oel{' oToI{e coHa,He DoTBTeToMv.
.ipe6tB ooH -p o' ,.
,H yoBopl::
eoBIlI|T 6opo.
|lpoH
HoT.yBpHHo 6 oeoojoT I{a oaeo aav. Te fle I,IeoTopI
]' ao o epeH IIIIy'
-a]e pBolll yt. o e yro 60T, oo.
:iv To oToIle aToo epo, ItaToo py.to, o aeree IIITeTBoooo paPylIIT
pl |l\,1
N'to
eo |3 Joo HTpo1, I4axoTe.
e opa o pax? Bo oo pa:iIIeI{'
]oyyTo: -p; ore6o, To e I y.
jeTe <Tya>>
lIIoa[eo' BI o)IteTe axoTeT <<Bp.ty>.oop epI{e'e pax e 6o
.paTT opo>, o eoo e o ve. o
]oT Taep, B pay )e oIloT epl{Te B
.opMaoe> oToIle -pa. a a al
.Bope o' llToJI po6a
B To' o6

159

X1orurnpua
yepxaT
yoaII-px oTaToo.oo'or aoTpaoy.
Tnpaumpuom'
oa aoue,paopo pyo. BI y.
Teoe pa a6op po,, p.

I oe y6o oTo oTIloIlIIL

o 6 BoIIa aealle, oTopoe ,aJIa
aea .{x<y.ap oap' IIepIeyB'eBr oypr pyo. oa a: <H o J,r'
o I Io aoo pyal> o epo aeo. Jl-pe)Idl,{poTo Il o(T IIJIe oe MeT JIo
o To oo yao opa.
Boa, oHIlo, Bopo: <A o o a?> BoPo To e o. <.e oTpoe poBa> pe.
IUITpall Po'aBaT6paoo yTBa y opo e o Bpe y6a
eo oa Hoaea <
|m puoIlu>' Be To Bp o ' o
oolaT y poaT Jrye B'eT JIe' oMy ToT To oe. Bel oTBao

o. peaa e.yeoo)Ilo o6.

Bo-pIx, <<o
oIrTpI{oepoae>
T oTTpaTo pa6ol -p, oopI 6I'ro
> ea opI I' oT, op _ a
.re a6pa. -pe a.Ie oBopT
o y o. o oplIIHa.e poo

a e? e ya.o eop. A

Ilo y {II T I ITpI[o, oopt

oy'Bo o! o oxo;'I
oTo
o pa pMeIlN{ ToT IIITpIII _ e y

P. 14.2.fla ppa

<<oo otplolo
poBaII>' Iot{rll{I
ye.N[ aelrpo
ae e Cypo

l1olll ,a...o IIIOIq/Ilo> Ta 'aee'.

Bo-oprx, <..rooll}?oe poafle> o}te
)IdeT pt,r pa6oI Il-pea.
papeey
oo' p <<IlopaIro>
) aT ooBoo ooTa BoDT BT

o' a Jr-PO e eo 'eTaa

. Ho apa;I oIrTp a .eTa[ (opr, oT), BooiIlo' aa
,eT Ty e 1 lcouzapu' opa
IloprIlo

op|4Te

3u eTa-II [otlo

pe. Bo, -p ooe T Be

y6e, opa TJl ,ae, Tp IIp
oot1 orypa o x o)IIx
lo. o toHTpoeH
e o6xoo
poBa ao.aeoop' Ta To <<To
Ilo poBaH> o)Id' }Ieoopol{ D{Ie'
rooo pae l o6or peio _ o6a

oH\1a.
o poxo]o-To o. . Boo)o'

o6e o , oor ITIBT l4l{o

TI' oy Ty Tey.

160

uoa?lu o c1opoonIo gum|

opove oop,<.vTo
oypoepoBa>oaTyo' B oToprfl-pe6oIreTp6oTo
o ppa6oe
pHo
opa -peo.a
e oPaTa' paT\,IapBa'{
e e oyr

<Coo6o peflelo oea oaa eaoe-aooie e)y

orl oxo< o6a
epea a oo e
oI}?aI o BaooTIIollIIlJI. oooeaa poeolrpoaEa
IIJI,oTaBre oIly apTI{y,pe3ao o}t- aarro
ope eIIII (oMIrT <Xpu|rm.I|
> orp, . 53) Ixo- xojroo oo o.
T 3a p.oI,Io)oTe oo JI-pl. po: otl llopo Iya 6a. IIo To o6aoe BoPTe u ea, a epe o6e- oo
..aya'' ..Tya eaumo a6, peoI ae tlx oa
aT'' y apar
tIyTa TopTPla _ intgritas ot oo (.
rya4,oaaE . 113), epo Tpe Teet<p6oa pa- y. rete e a oE
Boo ya elaTlloo pel Po6eI.
ayy A' ya oo6 aaoe' To ItollIlJI <<o. _ B > .

o oTypoo poBaI{JI>'o-pIx' ep (a o)l{o 6e) op,.oTopo B ec co o6pt,

e oo lllTBJ}lo-o,leooo e)Ir{a'BopT' oTopoe ep6Ie o
paTe oeTyT' a o-BToI' IoT
pyo' B oToo aIBaT To pexae. opTBo <(oooTypIoo poBa> BI .ae
odpaoe lllIl BMI,a To 60 aa]IooBl pyH.

oPo AI]
<B ampl4

1982

Poae
Iraolr opaoo
IIIIII.
e.yyIIp:l]IIe I oo3ye Teo
<<Toool{oo pcoBaE> ' eeo vTo.
HeI4I{p paapao poeI aIIl
\to eTaop-aI{:UIooI
po6o
iI peaJIIlIoTo.

orryan pomum
:],
npa
.It-

um|2.
1. or o e6 Iloo l]poBoo BI.
pa peeToB: pacTe' oa yo
eoa o' paoIry, apaalx' BeTo' PB}Iy y , ,yooy xa' oee a6r.]a J Jl o)ltl.o.opa H c. CoaTcJ16o o6e, .re oe' yI[e. (ooe
.],Kea oTopa' oo6eHo oToP
o)lx ppo o6o, Bpo o, o lloilH H
pc, 14'3.)

2. Ilppee y 6y.

3. o aep a l\,I.6e, vo
BaM To e oIt{e[IaT.p o6ooT apTe
,]Bep]
P. 14.3.Mopeoa
4. oorte pyy apIrIo a 6yy op- Epitr prolra.
oo rtraooa,1973.
, o6 e Bo3N{o)IdI{o
B.eTpyllo.
5. Boe o <po6eyro ao>. Bo- E|lf|t <Mop\'!xru
muJoo1ac1.ozo
nop'lI >,
.]aT eI pel{e' Boe <<allzto.)Id1973
101

B oe teteii 1954 .
Ij]ljjr <'pu ocnpumu>
fiI ae no.

o oo a oa
o apldooo
peapaa eaa fla o.
pl{Te o6ttlI ee .
aIlo )Iae'llo a}IeeI P. o e
II( <.l{IpoI,oopra.o eo6
ao pateIrI6pao opzl]!alollo)ylo
ay a6ooo 6r.-.
Cla ox epI ee 6p ao ..y-

Pc. 14.4.
IlpeeEalra[o
o
poe' peae
oopoo o6rvrre pe
a

a oeJI

fia flaIII

po6I. ola peDI

e)a y Ea o .dIl{
rroo' paaIII ' pep
oo' aI{ peeIlzul
aol oeT
oooa
opeoy
ell.
II PA xAA
,)( IlAPP

<Pfudum
cozo

opltozo 2|!11
>, 798

fuc||uco .ropo1l|blouam1a
\3eqAl'

eqA)ieE l,(l

P. 14.5.eaopea

aolll Illpel{a.

6!eoyre

ele oll]ae

r,y|l
rye

00e0oe

iieoI

eea

/s

Teo ee,{ea
<.fI}eIeTe a>
,,Iorra pa6o aEo
o ea <M um u
uoeuulip>, 1983

.."f(

0 ireqgore
kl,f lG(

op$ea iro
nl@eo,fM
eeoa8

: apooaT. o6,yT Ie a, I
B3' ItoTope Bo3aT B ory' oa I pyeTe. Balna
- _ .oToT 6 ell(oo poIloBtl B ao.
f, 3 aeToB BaIe oooo, B ylo-To BIpary ,a. o63tto oo)epo,
.oa e po3BoT Tae.
B ae' To oay IIo po.e e po.
.xo,4' -p)I OIIJIT}taaT poTeToBaT,I.ljJIo otl pryMeTt,o.lo <6p.,
rry
paTa pee> 1. \,|1 .I. I. H opa Ba lla
. op poo]e poBaT. MI paTIB:\1 I{lra oIIIo T; oTopI p}eT o$It, BIIarae o3Pe' o,a e IrII 6y,y oTaB.
IBoHo' tteeuI l Jl t Bpe,'
,6oo PoB)eH H } yHoB tloBo
:aoB3 ey looooo e poeo. o
:aa pya aTa poBal{, Mo opaaTae eTiUI
]: ylo oII}?aIo' oTopall axo'T Bo B3ao.
B1
co Bcei po6eo, o6IrI oII.
Tnrp tum puoaln.
o oe. op poPe Bo
]!Iyllo. BI B}loB yB PflI I{paBle II,
orll <oy ltoll}?oy poBalr>. floToII oB' o}Ieo ,(e' Ire o, o PoBa:II _ -a oo6elroT oypI Too oyplloo
]I1oa. Te ee ToT pyllo opo}Iyo
-IIIIO _ o TaoBT ByIio ro' eaopo,
,Boo poa TNIao,o3lIaa BaI pollo-

16

<oiIa xoa
y,aerrtl py o py
peeM 'r' gr.
op.r-aorooe rr.
Il opa oIe rr,

'1'

I1^'

'J|

Top1toropele po6e.
oxox a ao EeoopI oolllx ooi' oo)llo' oli
oo)l( p[Ix ooIIIIl; o e l a.'IoI'
M peeye ,ao.
IIoo aeJ llooe oEae ao lloIe

pern apx lpo6'.

Moyo xAIl
<B a1rmpu>, 1982

Xolu mpu

lJe B p paccaTpBael\,to poe. o6 ae:

To B aI,IT' al]le aTB a:}}ruJLu o]|,t"|L||m I1o!.pcl1lto' To a y''Io oT, yBa m
I{aI,IpeMeTa'oToPI I poBa.
Happ: <.eoI T: Tep By, To...D
"p oHa,o o)loy6
B...' . . B ee TpTI B MoeTe

Iloo pI\,Ia
a ao pylr.

Tp aeo paoTpTeBo pyo

oB}lM

DaM

aoIlT

o.

BJ.
po a3:Boo3ToprH

pe IIrI oo. -E, a-To

eTa[ B.T

o' ee pa oMopTe I{pylo oBToTe

p . f l o . T o e H H a I e H
_ aaBaT ByHI a pa'
Ile o oBa, T06I o)o 6I0 aTM
BaT T Blaa.

164

15

Ka Iftvt
3a pAAI
pApay'KoB
{

_ y6 B a elaoe poIIp o6eroaopy,o

x' To aeeH oo o6eI,o opyxa- pao or:
r x popaTBae a! a.B yTBeT <o oo> epar
)Ta:UIooBopa:<.orpeIIITaTBI{ ep lllepoa xoa'
.ra'uo PeIpyo ( py, o/:lo oo:
poTpalrBa'
_
yITypy)> pI{<<pII]T>
'eo3aaeToa- - B ae.jl vo-y.
Hepya' apTI{I y]'pI eoo' e- eo6oe o6e, .lae
eoyoBT.eo To' o oro?
o opaa.Haepo,py.e
To npompcrnoumo6em., yre a. aolr oe:
o6raIetyo6o, _ oo e rrraoaT'To poTpaIrTB
eo aJI.
6pe'yapTy.
Bope poTpal{ a op
Boctpmueezmuapompm_ opo 6aor
oIloIlToeIloo ye poBa.Pap

_ Bo eo,
oop
o,
IeeEeIio
o a, vo o6a e -'>.

,2oAAn IP

<Cocloll p >, 7983

IIoeoBaII a. Har, BI poBoyII ToT op riar epBoy' oo6o opaT pll' oTopIM l o3oB"'Ip <pBplry.
o poa>' <<PoaeTa>> <o ollTypIlo poBa>. B ypax l a
o6pr opl o6ero pT}lo
ep popoBy pa. B ypaex o IaBI B
6ee ooaT pa ' opae op npompm.BI oe, vo o6paeo y
p op a eTo oe y , . .
-l oIBaT ou p.
Bop IaIiI poTpaTBa, r 6yee
ePoT BIIa o6o (<<oTlx
op> o x.oeo epoo) IIa pJI popaTB}I{y (<.eaIxp> <<ea.
tIIx popaTB> o xy.oeTo poo).
e eT 3'ao.
' o oo <.ea>
|o Zmu|lozola; oo poTo oaT Te yaT'
oopIe o6vo II oPaT yaBeI
llle aBa o6r _ }IapI,{ep'PoTpaI{TBa
\ly Tyelra po eTI. p poapopoH,t(B|yt{,.
J IlpoTpaHTBa
llIoe IIae.
lo

Xolu gmpu a
o ep o6rvo oyT o IloI{eTBeo
e
HefaTBe npompIna' Io.IoNI To a py pop;ITo6vo opa.rIpa o6o
I{Il{ Pe pya. oo <.popaBo>' oyeoe B eIlTBIloMe' opayeBalloPaeoe pMpI{ollpoTao, oopo o6I.lo peaBJ.l
T He tP oo }t oy
apyl aaTeI B pye (o, ara
pay p}I oao poTpalrTBo' y'otl{
oo apaoajlI o6po oa <opeT>eopaIllloo popa).

P. 15.1.Po ya
epe3 eaIe
popIra, Ior,rt
ryeo lroo ao

H yo, o oIII <<Ilo>

. o o, o <<IlTo>
o)T MeT aee' poTBopeT 'poMyIy are yTypI P'oH
Jr-pa <<peJII
Bea>' oTopIe oiltlto oB
apa. epo, oao' To oI]To
BJ}IOTyToo poTpaBa po}IIBaeTBoToe
yTypI. JTy Io It1oTppyeT,ye aooe
ToTopIl' BToe 3 Tepa pa <Euf, nm oZoo-bt '.'
Tpa oTaBIToo 6aoap op.
T Tye'
Bye popaTa e)Kya
o olo oeo.
Ioa l B yBIII}Ia
poo -a ee oTyTB BII}"rp;

<Heoeeo oo
pea. a opo Il3Ilo' opy,{a ope
eereo6r' oe
o6oae oo e
oo 'l, l(oToo Ea al{l rreepeo.o oo oe elllloe' a a tlo oe opeee eo
elloaaeolo aa
,l'

Iloop, apep'o
yTo popae y
o ool ollI aIaIaoe potallo e
yI' a <(oIIl
eo>'
o pp o>oaa eepIlI' Ilo oIl ollae aylo y ooa.
<e aoro pa
oop o eeo epe3
ooae e-o e.
IM (a, Eapp' <popaTo ooM
yo>), o 6or
oollI

Io

IlT-

tlo llpeoaea e
ao oo>.
P,\P TAP ,d
<,[ u uco
npttu>, 1978

flp,oa e
yro
1aroap
x yToT:
JIIaT' o' elo eT' a ooaeT
ooa To' To .

po oo, ooue IT oToBoTIo a eopeIl}loT eI]oT}I{oTyoTI

To e' To aIoT I{v)Ieo a-o IBaT
I o6po o6oaa. yoTe oTo peoTaBT IT TM,o oa eT' a a o yaIBaTB Ta.
e Iox Pvap Tp flaa, poeo Ir,(ea opo oI 6ea.
B o ae a olaT ooTopoe
ooBa oll ^,{etp
<yTI>po.
pHTB plll eotxpo. po1Booo)oT apa ee)Itp,oopIMeIoTee l{oeTPPoBT Ha oeKm ' a M oo.
p, <o e>. Hapep, J] peT xeTeIII By oo, N{epIIie
e.tp a o <.aTJIBe}Ie>,
T aMI
p o ya oe}, opy .Be
aa. a o pyr, e o6TB0'
pooe eoo po6M' oTope Mory oIrIr1 y apN{y BaeIx y)ax.

166

 nu npednpepcgdo
o H)eP]B o) yll ay
[ooo ePaloT ll <aTIlIpoTpal{b>
tu. opoo6 orpipoeypt.
Y oo opau p al{y ).B}.1\{
oTa' oTa TyaIo opeeI{o,oa y;{ae' oTop Be To aaeT' e pIy oo
ioo .a6tx op popa'". io,o*o o.ao oaToo BIIlyT epeal\,t'Ta oBJI
Ty opo peT poBoaeT
|, . oyaoe Ml]oaB l-p).
poBoeHo po6o. o] MeeepIa fapBaT o I o pBeiI epaM }To p: ott oerrTpI] B ePy oep lra popaB opy po6el ia oTeTe aTpy,4Ir,a aBa a <B,le pel>, <.aIo e>, <PT
fe>, a To aTpI{I.
po oo, yaIBaeT a, a .lo Ipa oe <<r]x>'
B oTo.
lIx yypa
pe.Tex' To l{axo,TIope <Bv'". He..].. o,toHoolHo6a y p6r <.oTPaTe).y>: 6oly IloT' p6Iae <a o>. oIloy Ty Toy pe p:}.eT
6oru aTIo
]II'pI,
<<BoIe>'
<<I'allJI>
eIloTeT MIII, oT, oo6ya oxp.
1iIeI{TBa eoToT opaa.
flaan paeT' To aaHrToor
_oBI MTo.Ioaa Bo DBIav veIII.
poyBtto. O,Hao on np"no,u,n',
".o
.oToIBI{aBe peTaBeo6o oyr p|By.oTopa IrpT\ooy oeyueHoT oBee opIroTlt{>.
Ba:o oe,,lo
ir peoepaTo pooo Mo le. (o:o pTaBT, a -p :UI:<.pao!
o! ava ao e}IolIto osaM T I{a
I Ta Ba? x, a! HaI DoTDIlTBa.
rt...opoo, 5^t. H e oaoii,) a.
.rIoaaT' o BIlp}raJIB oo aIx aaI{Ix
]ppay'oB ooa paTa BeeI{ ^,Io)eT
:a e 6oe e IlopoIro Txlio.
poeop aa pIaeT Bo TaT Tao
eae: <. oaa, To e),'lIllil a6ol
]o6eH)\4
oe 6l p ,, o]o' x aaTpBaT' BIxo,a pI}IaIIIx
JaJ| ppyoB.lIe oe B oM' o P' 15.2..]]a
a
l, o6r eT a Boopyt o6e ou pe, o6e:
1,B o6,
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iv
]o6p o6otaln,, .pye'" o o,o- 2. B popa,
eoll o6eoou
:1[II{oIoDT>.
1|p

167

Xdolctlu mpu
<.BaepIr a
yae J\IiepI BLI.|
c
Ida otlolrle }p, ooe peIeEo oa' pooylro.'.
or e fie elo a)e
epa ..pe pIeE',
3tlo Ie. '
o ve ype
opaiae eo 6oee 6ooe, elie oI{o
yypI orya EeopeeeIo'ely eo'
ola Tya Il-to e
oIre o oltpoe. Totlylll o a.
pye,o'la
IoP'' oy aoo.o aIa' e' aa, yae'
o ..tlpaepIIlfle''>.
P,A.PTAP IIA,d
<,{u uaccmo
npanu>,1918

oapoe o6e oe pel{

eo o ooT ala : BT Ira oopy}I{e

06 To pe, Irao 6I epo Topa MI 3a.
IlI4' po6peT oT B ao o T o
yol{aTpoe, oTopoe p6yeT ,Too' ToI N{e
Bo3o)oT oTpeT Ha Be o' oeI o
e.pay,oB.ar{ opaT I{eaTBIpo.
pa}IB T o o eH HpHIoi;
poTIM poBopa 06 To oo oIT aer. va, vo o oo)I(eBa pT oBa]o' To o.
o1lol!{y .y a B. To Ire l\,Ie{ee
3BoT yB.To-IroBoy o e oIloT oToT To, To aoeo aII a a Ha.
oI y B o3oT eIaTI{I po.
paflTB .JTopeoo lIIIe' po6y yee ypDIrI.
poumum' nolr,l. u. npd u
m.
1. Ilppe Toy T 6ya pooBT
apaar' B o ypale' B oTe oT <<Toooll.
T}plloo poa>, po y Ba a B,y,Ta m
BI Mo) oaTpaT a elo poBpT' a o
IIpoaT.1lppoe oo)I{eT IIp poBax
oaao . 15.3.

2. Ilooe e oo eBy pyy ( aylo,

|ea).
era).po
ao oII
o .
a.(( oaTl
ol
e r
,py' <.o}
ooypt.a
ooypI'
e
opl l
Ooe eT

pJI. DoIIiTo

y.oItllo

poBa ao apIBaTo}l a' o

epIlo TpexPoo pa a l]oy' ep}'Io
o 61a.) o6 o,rya p:}y, pa
Pyy Ira"la o'4 ao' oToM 'BM aa' a
TeM OIUIT o,II.

P. 15.3

3. Poo: aI Ta opao, vol

o. xoT OI oor,o a}.Toe poTpIlTBo' a o'I
o' eoo. o oox apaI{ToBIIoI(afl

pc.15.4.

4. Copeoo B3,I{a oIlo

poo)a
oTpT'oapopao
d

epe all opa. o6r y poTpallTo

op' Ba TpeoyeT }Ieoopo Bp. Ir
oy. Moe 6I' B Te Too ooToo
BpeI-per oop: <ae
e){t}.Ta

pu't yory? aoo 'o IIee.

eo Too pJu)Hbatu Bea _

.'

o)o 'a IIa:}Ba! t y.er

aaT...To .4ypIo'... yxotyyyyyy....>.

Teep
oo! o epexp!

oTpeT BIleIIo.

168

 lmu a e npepco
5. eoo P}T pyy 6pao oote. He a a ooo, ol,a opTe pyy.
o6e a I,poy.lrto po' Be, B3 pyo a MopHa .Xpulm." . 53 yo Ry o ol\4.o e 6
IIoo)I(ea oT yr.y eo' Bopy xy]oIra oT r oepro o a6p pa. To
;e aoe pooIo 6r, 6r opa IIJI o.-IoxteeooI (, av, ), _ o oe 6 ye
oBo To Pe e ol a6op p.
y,4t II(o poBalll }? ao
oe IoT, o UIeeT; oI{ iD a.Ioa]]' To o <IIIo y6oo r>. o.
Ix ( o e oe) a o6a p3]4a'o
ToT I]pep oepa eo6xo'o .p Pyy
tIo.B)lIoBo P poall. ee oot HeTc' .to IoT pa ( popa), o BIBaeT pooe p|I pcoBaI4.
6. p, IJl a pyy, opeoTo a oo
lt Ix op aua poa pa o
prr _ oIto oIry Ty opy, apa pe,aTe a
tlo)o Toee. o1e Me'4{y Tey <<Too ollTypoo poall>' pep o 6oe opa o PaJIx IaTBI{oIoPoarrTB' pe}1oT BpeI{ I]oIe a pyo, o6r oe.
T poop apaBe . (o6r oTaT
Ty Texlly poBa o}ITypo o <<eoo>JI|I <c.
oo> o)4)Iloo poa' i*]aa ee <opoBaHH 4ollJ,plll^,fpoBa".)
^ 7. H oypoy :ra. a6y o pye!
LopeoToTe a poTpaT. Cpa Il yaT
o To, To I eaT, Ire paoapBa oo.
H aa popy aa! He oop e6:
<.ooaoa o op yy ( p6,lo-6o
rpyo)>. Iloapae aTpoT Bo y ae, To6I
o e )J'IB llaax' al{a]I,aPaTpTIt'
aopx. Ilpeoae ope 6IT e, o oa eT,
e opeTI ooIlo[Ie Il' lllpI' oo' 6 o 6. t o e poa. Ba yxo II],o6r ar pHo coommmoo To ope'
8. ee oIio aIlyo l]poTplrTBo,
IrapyT o To)e' pao ooTllo o DI
'lPoTpaol,{.
pp pe Ha p. |5.5. Hap.
B poTpIIBa,ae BT' oe o oTao.
. y aa pya oT,oII'Iro oapTe al]o.
T oo)He,o6l o oo 6ro oo
p eo6xoo.
Tenep um Duom.

Ptlc. 15.4
a.o po r1rora
apa : <or t o{e l]e moe poafio' Illfle eo pay' o i.o ltlioee,
oPe a rro?'
ore ;l:
<.Beae lleoop po}o peMe, p'r.eell
Ilpoipafi o peae ,Il a op. |1o a poe)o oelIo opa.
e>'
6e,ary 1981 r.,
olr-, atop'

. 15.5

169

Xou mpu c
oa ao,r, paopTe Bo pyl{o. BI yB o H I | o J l o p H o o l . 5 o t < o "
oTpaIITB]oTopoe Bl Ta <<yTIM>J
o TeIIp
BTe <<ol^{
eo>. BI o)eTe aepltT opl
apaaoN{,e To lroo)eTBaM yBe' .Io T ompma pa|Ll.

Bopa:*op uepe pa popa

B ae .yto rrlaa }IaD{peTo yBT,To

aBIII popaTB IIoTBe opI
o Itpa. o, rrrr o e py
) sop HaH|ol.paH
I B-op' oop|
Bt apoB.ll..tl I ole oTaoo To yIr.
'4T -1I' o]

P. 15,6.orao
e apollle
I(Pa 2l''I.

IlI

B To}'I oo)K'

I{a oIl

6tp poa, oa o6pT pyy' o

}l otTeByJlltpoaT
I(. p. 15.6).oG
paTT BNIalI tla To y'e, oToo BI lT"
oa oapyr' \|o otm <<B.T>
aI' oT
P tI. o a;, <?opoo IIaoBtlI{IN{>ott ax(T.
Cea r Ta[Ba oepeI ppo paoa' o oToPo oaa IIII:!I oBaT o
eo BI I{e eTe' e o' o Bl aT. B o
pJI IlpoTpTB To pJI J'I. JTo oItil
)tt p. l1o ooy o poTpaTB BI o ll
3}I;L]l'I Mo yB'T o B)It B,o oo}-.
H('oB",leo ' a e. o P)x l'1\ B
aT llto oo. B oolIl ) poTpaIITB BaIn
payNl 1IT oTIT. Py are poTpHB o pa py, I HeTBpaTo py l.
pyy. Br Pa;To llapoBa ;t.r, ooy vto o
ote ol |

B a o eaTBIlIxIlpopa: 6..r.

l
<oa rae clc poIo,.p
poBl,.l.HoB
eo. B pf,B.,
a IIpoPaEa'a o6rr opl'I oaa.r a pot? o 6ro ao
lr tr3a6oo e6>'
To BI poTo B. a e po'o
APP ' ^
<auum pucottu >'
193

opl.rr
lep .ltopyCo6ep ep6opy.
pe: <.o ]vIIIoToI J(oM
B ooBo>.
M lllP
<pll v>, ]\ic.|ts|I. Iv,
e J

let 6o p.TaBe o To' aI( p II.

BIeT. BI ep oTopy
I <<,oXI>
e oBltl '

Hare opl
o.o ooTo pBapTlloyplee. o
'e' na npomu arco'Hu.
1. Ilppe r oy y.

2. oocpyy pe6o a, ,r6l

6l par o B B aa, .ro6r r

, BePy . po t oH ,1aJ
,oToT , }ia ollo o. o.

p,oa oy a oeTopa.(fl.
l | . | 0 U . o t B H . p ' . o o p o o o

170

K tnua npeao
f

aI{; }lo oTe' To fl-px Ir oaTe paa -pe)fi! 6y py oro oo6p3um a

eaTo poTpaJ{To IIooBa Taooe' e"zzl
mo?o no,rm p ]|' )
BI ote eT' To opa, a oopo r oeTpPoaJIMa' oxo)Ka a opy o. o
oTo eoTopfuI a]r,IooTIrUIopa. Bara aaa _
apoBaT y opy ToIroal(o, ao l e , a
(o oa <:>6r.
Aa! Pay yry! a Mory IaT To I{oT'
e y eo <Taopa>? He y o6 o! H IraaTe eo Paxa el{y Il. po py
o' To . <<IreaTB}ry
op}fy>:opy, o o.
. ae epeeTe BJI,lI eaTBo popa]r.
TBo BIIIIo. Hapy Ty oPy. epee
Ba a I]poTpaTBoo IroIT. o ye varo
py' Io o)IdeI\,I
I{aT e eaTBIII poTpTBoI,/opo. Hapye y opy. xoe, oeT l]po'o)a poBaT oI{oaTo polo/
opy a py, a oTe oTao B 60 MoeT.
Pc. I5.7 el{oI{ppyTya:iallylo poeypy.
1npb uum puomboa ave, pal{oTp o pyo. oe' To oIoap pool{y peIIrIo yol{aporl{
BIo)I{eTeBeT60 a[, Iaer poTPae, 6o a6op I{aI{Ix poTpaIiTB.
o opoe BJ}IoPee eao opr:
ollo eeT Ba Ba a poTpaTBo. B oo
To BIoe}lI{o ypDI{II apoB JII a
p!p' TpeepIII . py B poTp]r. Payp
Be'.aT pyo, Ilooy 3'epllxo,T MT
o apa.oo:a oryT T aol{Ie opI' oope oo To ttpoll' o{oeHot a' oopIe T opoIo a? oT' Py
popa/op,l apoB",let Ie
py <<Tpy.o>
o.

Coroa popat{ op

B eye ypaIl BI BIIoT <ao>

pyo, oI pyo oe py, oy .4ao}roeliTx aIa oIIe}IooyM poBaT _ IIaI oIIpJIT paB poa. B xt yv po6e peTey aBIty _ Bop ooor poopu.
laB e Too yIIp:DI1JI' peoTaBJII{aJI
Ba Boo)Ilooaa a Bo pal( p
[epe)Ba ToIo oIo yoaoe' oopoe pe6yT BIoIle Too pya. floapae a,rea , oo 6oII]e' I{o Ta' o6r ar a6ro'

171.

P. 15.7.ooae
op a raut
popa.
opeooea:
a) poae
epxy.'.
D) Ir'..
c) 6oym ope...
poparreerl...

I
Xdotumpu
3
IIe eixil{ poB' BaI a3y BI,'IIBa
oo yoaTpo, aMaT,To BI .eaT Too,
06I BpyT B rreo. eaT I poBe}I
6eooa eyoTopoT' al{aTe oye aoT' yoBeopell' oBoTB. Ha6'aTe,e o)IT,a Bo oHeI{Tpa.oTMee
B o p B y e. B t ( I o - o a .B
a6' oo ayT py epaT
B lfoTpoe, oxo.oe poBa, yIll
o. Bt, payT, o areTe -p)' I.
y}qa;Io oTpaT o paot l1o BopTIo Too,
To eT lta ao ' aoap y fl-pt o
opa opa, oTopa,I B oTBIlo a oe py o B}r
a I I yyea' IIp,TBT
T BOPT' pIaIlo Ba;M a T.ll
Hal TBopoo poea.
p0 u |Lumpuom' npomu !1|-

u'

1. poe art, .ro6t Bl'1 Hy o,ra (

e o)Io'To or) o :vrra.Poe
apa o6 I.Iao o Bpe - BI
ee oo Bp' oo y)o. Blo
pya. Hayr yoB . BIotIeToto pyHa _ }II]ITIBaTaB p ,ateoot
Il oo3aBaT

elo

TtI.

2. B oaoT a Ta ya apaa.
C,x o6lI ap apaaI 2M (2B) .
xoTTe' poanr ap.llto _ a 4Nl
(4B). .(pe o py py a o y, e aoTT Io BoooB.
3. Hee pat opa a o6a y.
oT py o y' opaI oI 6t o.oBI, a oaao a p' 15.B. Ha o.o Te l
pyy, a poa 61.
6y..ptaBo <<Mo,ey!o>

P.15.8

,'i

,l
172

.itmu npD
np)po

FI
r' 15.9. Bata <.lIoe>

' 15.10.
yo,
Iolll <<oe"lr>

l, a pyoN{(I{. p. 15.9 15.10). po oyo6:' pIuTe I 6yar oy, T06I o Bi.lJ p6T.

4. Pa Bo <<^4o.Jr>
Pyy B ao-,f eeI{oo' peoTeoT06I aaT ee Ba paype (uo6I al l1 aIIC BITy BaIIIy ooy) { epeIe
aBj||flpoTPHB.
( o\'le'o py] i.ro]] l]a l]o)tto' Ta To e oo) o)Ito
]toTaToo o{opTa6I).
5. Paop aTBI pTptITa'opo)]Ie oo)ell{Py' Ila oPoToe Bp ope.oTo.
It ooM Ir. To oo)ltT alo Po,y B
p) BoT.
6' 3ee, To opaa a 6y, r
oT <<MolI>
pya' )aTopTpa o]ee yoB. Br le poT e6: <.orta
'loA'IToTI{o
Too BepTao pJI opaa
.ro p py?> , fJL'a Bilo pol r | | T B o( o . l l l ' H oey ' - t 1 ap ' l 5 . 9 ) ' a a e
l Bopo: . aoBa oP]\|Ilpol]H('Ba.oIpHcIloopao pa pyIt?> Bt ae, To eTl PoTpTa Bopyt :L[eBTo( TaIloBTo
\lTI{Il'taoap opaa' I(oTopIopaa] oeHypy popHBBop}
Py.
poN1oo' B|oe a p6o lIPt;optr.
' t ' ' p o 6 . p e .;
o o o l L l ' l o.l.IloToo lpr?> : <.Haoo lpo
.II]IO B oll o paBI.I o rpo
ioBa|>
7. ae )e' To 6y oy opy
;Ilo paN'{aBaT
lta IlTyIo.Happ, opa,
\ l.t

Xdoru lnpu

P ttc' 15.12. Mopoar

l{ortyppyo, Ioel
eo Paeo

. 15'11. I\{oliPoaI
ol]ypi]I

}io'

tofitltll

yeo Mapo pe

oeeI{IlJIa pc. !5.14 6o <d,>,B/.ec

PyI{' o ee e liapoBaT' e paaTpB B
TB }IeaTBItoopopaa/opI. ooy
opa 6 p a' I oIlope
I{apyeTe ooTBTTBy yo aB' tlo
o y lII Tpy.o.

.(pyo pep: opr opy oI.I (<.,> <(b>

pc. 15,14)' BopIIMaIe a aTBI
a, 6o op^{Bl'e aI4 o. oey?

oy To oT <ooT> yoo

ao B BaIII o'

a BI ye ' BTl or op,

o ao'T B pBIoM

Ioo)e}I'

oea'.] poB yHee.

opNIa oZ I1o|T T oO paJI a]l IloT'

eoTBpaTo pyT a llooT' py opy Bo

pyTe o aBor
o'
eu |Kou.o
KKo.o mol.
8oo6, u
ooo'
mol{pu|l|t
|n mpab p npoum l

K lre.anoumu opa' ImopaoI|1o

m IdmuHoenpomDmo' o r
o 3 e TpoB' oToPI,ae

eM

I]pTI{II{ 'Olt{.

8. Hapoe o H o. To J'l t'{yo (

T-a> o)IdaTBo.o' Teo

paeT Bo
a o6po, o a,r <<yo>
-Uara a-[aa

174

3aeaT B3aMoB

K mu 0 np1po
P. 15'13.
IIoAo.
.( pya eop5'
yoGr{,
1919.
Ipaoli pila.
a o

BaT T' a o T' Il P:lIBa'oetlv o

Tae' Idao eT. Bep o aa.
9. flepo o pa pa' o poTpaa I]PoTpaTy, Bea TapJI eTo Be ye oo.
oe o N{epIBa yooB. IBJI a
py ,4pyolr' BI yeTe BT' o oo a6o.
. |tto<opaBaHo".
t|oy eo T,
BI ot.JI' op o)a eIIIIo Ta' a' I]o Bay L{el' l{ Ila.ao.o ooe r
o}l{aHJ oa 3 a''rHxpo poIl.
10. aa.o JIII|Illopa <.o).aT'. He aTe'Cpe oo-Bypl opa poTPaTa, vo6l II{Tpy olIJO, OII{BaJIop' yI oop,
oTopIe I{ ooBTByT <o,>.pae paBI{o BoI]pIe opI poo poBaT.
o, o poIle ByTpIl ory, o6ylo BpTy. o aa. Coor a
Bo paoI{;UlI_ paBo' aI{ToJTeTIlo o.
pollr. o o2JIaoHbL.
11. IIo: oe To' o BT ]tI aa. oe, o oxoa opa ao.
]T pI,Ioep BaN{.
Py pa op oTpa}IB'BI BIoHTe<Mo.1poar oyp pyo(>. oy
6yy oe IlI' B' B o pae, 6y.]TeeoT a 6yary a o)o 6oe opo6o
yao opa _ B .4ee'. He o
BeeH. o-HaoMand?Ieb p).llo.
Tenp ,,lum p u om'
I{oa aoT, ye Boy pylly I I{yI.
lty BaJ l]oye a o, I 6uIIIyBaJI{e eo Iio ao I]paoT
BaIIIeoBopJIT.

Hear popaBa

BopeIo IIIIeIIe
p a oo opo6e pa6pe T 3e B
BaIIIeooIl yM' oopIe BI I]epxa B o p-

175

ca

Pc' 15.14. opl olEe

oe opa
ee' e n o

B o oe 6o 6 e-

pllo ll3e a o.
llerUji a pe <<peap-

-rpyrro> py (ie aopa peape.

rrI pyrio) paI eo
e llo' oopIl'iI
oo vo aov.
a eap pyilo,
' epoIlo, ye, o
IoIo oIro opa
I lle aan o e'

^ oot{u1{
pu .lc
oBa. Bl oTp oyllll{ II? Br o
Pxoo oJTtlIop ooHHHoMoN4cT
BIIIpoTpaa? Br oT 3 B yN{o.
Tpoe' o BI B o.To B I1o' a a
pooo P, BI ye To (e oBo
? Br p)Ba Tay Tyaro' To ollaay
o H Be1a TeM B' BoI{iUI o6p?
Bl Ila oy' To yo TaoBT o.
xo)Idl{ l1a or{ ltTllyl oJloBo\t' I 1 aooor>? Bl e.
IaTo B <<I
PBa yBTBo y'oBrBope'oa To-To <<Iloa.
-^-- -^^.-----.^..
j
lrPrDu'
JrulD
Be opoI, oaa'IIpMI Topeoy IIIIII. poBa aTBIlIx po.
TpaTB' l(oeIlo )' o, uo6I IIp)I( <<pye> p}MIBopT' T MllI{yoaToJl'
ToOIBI Iu' To To a 3^4ee a o oya. eIlo BpI o' To Hoo)}IooHoT sepyt t( p)Hoo op' B
oT pa o-Toey y,e eaTBIe poTpalrBa B pyll. lae opo yp ooI aBe' eIlI,IT BlIe lItI}I' e 6y
Bpo I oIlJ' Ilo I{aTHI.Oj.I epe)o Bo14HBH|xpop}tBo) B lII ooBaT a BpTa IxI{. ,Ba.
T y. ToM.

o6paIe.eo
po6e

l-tepe,lllo"Iee ,yeo ypDItI{IIoTa

IoIBM aaooIpyll' aIo eoopo ya po6r. I p6''lil 'l
o-o oHpeo poeo. oTp\4aTp
Ba
o py a o [AIe
aT po.p op Bo .poeo-o" pa.
I{oTpT oyltI J|11I4
Qop r{T'
oTop|eo)Ho I yl\'t.p'oole
I Ila T oTpaTBa. ToI ueve oypo.
BaT I Ha , i,ro)I(ea)e zepepucom cBo <IIpo6eyr ao>' a ToT p 3o6pa.la opl po.
TpaI{B oKp| poJIL A o PoTo By,'l3.
pa <.poyaJIo>a ea oopar.
oTBHoe HeBHot|T. 3e
l
'epa epe,aN{ yap <<o3Ty>
<<}IeBIy>
ao' ope'ooTIa He}.
HxpoPtlIpy. Papex
' EaoIiI

oa,

oople

rae eve

y IIpoT',r t opr.

poBaB I' BI OylIeTe oToBI aaT 3aaBaT

P. 15.15.a6eeorr
3aaooo

Bonpo npL: ao poop ooToT

TIII IIoBHl opl o <po

r76

Ka lmu npdnppao
o>? opaIrI Boeo yTp opaTa' aT oTaT e,ooe; e
opa <.a>.Coo eT aaeT
poa' a oo - pao? (
oa' To' BIo <.po6eIlyalrao>' BI I{ poBa oo]Iao po.
TpTBa opy <pol>.T ' opaB y opo aT
BIJI<<oTI>
BI{1'p'B Ilo.oIl.
TeooaBan eTBIlIpo)Ila.
x, a v ByiUIIloo poBI{' ofllo Tp <<TaT>
T ' a I
va ay po6y. Hapep, l
IlapoaT <<po6ey>
oe 6oro,
oTBoHMJIo op ' oe> o orypa oo 611a
a o' To a po6ea o,re 6 a,
3ao}IBIII MI IIIe <<oe
De '' f|26fi6p6'.
HeTBIe
pop;H" 6o
a oPy pot
op "pooI>'To oo oI yaIaT'To IIpooMa pea oHo,o)
6I, eoao.)
Bonpoc mopo: eT a pyll oTJI opa' oTopa i\,Ioa6I oT aTBIloo
popaa? epeuee o po6I a
po lleaTIloo poTpIl I]o3Boo a oee
pa.BoyB.Topa, oop r o
BoIIpeT alHo o eyaeoT ooflo
ToM' a e o opy o' BIeB paype.
Bonpoc mlmu:ao 6t 6r pey eII
IieBIlI poTaTB (a av, oIx op,
ooy y Ir o p)? o}ro yBT
yer? Moo epeI{yTpoaTa
o.oTopoIB pyly' py ? ay opa o IrpopaHxl po6pTete, pBop
py{o ( y) epx ?
Bonpoc uemepmt: ec a-6 e o,a oIloTo oBI apaB ,oBa
poer? Br oo-o ooo oa?
I\JI a' o' a yae pI,y py'
IIeeBe.TBo oIe e ep6ay opy, oa.
faBB I4T4
<<oeTB>
pylro.
Hao, a Iet o a;'oo
pylroB' oTaIa Ix B aT a ByapoBaIe
o6pt l poTaTB' o.reIe p6r.
e' oToBIe Bl{eT pe.yl py
BTB poe Ht py ropMa
o po. 'lt oBo poypo aJe
phT. oop HIrpTo Bt .

t77

P. 15.16.
ToIl
<m>,1979.
B o Ipaeo
py eo o6paa
pa IooIly oelo
a' opa'{elrlr}.
IlyoM' I{a IJeIafloe
opaI{Bo

16

Bc
To'

To

tr.a r^a3a

(Be _ o ort.''B
'.rrr:r,
a e ,..B
e Too o' o oaliae
a Ia>.
H' P. AEo
<pmp ompblmu'!>, 1958

II Tor<o
IIoIIaa

a opoIto o.lITBo Mooo I.Ip a

Ia ooI{oo oToa oyall
I{opllI aI. Payt BIoa' aBep
III}loT' yoaIo' oTopo a Bo oTo
B oa aa,
eHa opa' TypyU] opaI vy. al
tpc\'l oy \1}loHet , poH.
}lBlaaoo oraa <,!>, rt. .tl p o )l | l t H o B ) | { |. H l | p B H | \
. ao yoa P H P o P o o ) f , y B o e o t o p o o r , r 6 e Il' Te oTopoo aT oT BD}loT .rTa.
M o 6 l r . 'o a t J - J a o t
l,re oI o ooe BopI1T Il e Te poTIN{ooo <<IIooTp y>' o a p.TaB. Blt p4art.ol }l T} aJ. _ JIo oB HP oaTeo To' o MI <<B,>.
olr
oBeeI(oo BoP' pJoa t( p3 Ho o6pTlto:
<Py a BIoI pa>. Bo.ro IIIeT B Boe
re <puun lpumbozo onpumu'>> apoa

yp:

<t,ToT B Bepe' o.xo.p3ya TPT To ./leo opIToT.Mr oorrr

B Too ooTHoIJ]e au InouullL]|'|uB |'Iofiae
o IJ,I' ]Io o 3l{aTeopM. oe pT060
e poeo a ee' ry
oToe
e o 'Iy'o op o.TBp]e
_
o II' ora eo
a rie oytl o3tIIIlo. paHr yeTBye .e.o , vo a PoBIle
a e"t e oo6e opT py eTBroIaa:o3aIoe
ooso ooo o. apoPapoBao a ele ,o BoIloBe Ty.
po , or o errro aI.. ya oo _ To' o NIIBpeae pe.IIp
op' o o pa
oPoH|i\4o,'l To\1Pe/IBl
pc]a8eH -.
lle oecl}.
o, .ro o <.peBTo
BotIpT>ea)It
PAP . PoP anoe
pe. 6l po B BoIIP^,faT
y
/]xoao Mol
a2'oN{y
Ty oo }Ia' lloHo ]
}T
<.3peoeope
eo B tepIp, l'tI' oI{I{o' y;l.t lt'llt>. rr
aT
o.
<cou p >, 198
<.3aerleoxoNlo o oeo'o e
yPaeIirropae,o.

r78

ulum mot'omo, mo nonaaamca z3

po6a o, o p.4apToepo.\,IPoae oIa aToo Beo6eIo' aToo oToBo
"oepOaTo6IT>'aToo oo 6ea 610io' BaIlIIIx <e3ae>,To paTe eBo3\|o)}looJI rTopMMy,T06 1'o-oy>' oa BoplUIT oo poa peT.BeTJ&{eT:III,I oe3I.

or&r ooBD( popaIt{

n Ta' To To aIIJI pIl' IIoy poBae
)I{eTTpy.I{Ieo:PoBaIie Tpeyr arloo
' |l|-17o oTl{ oo popir.
o poollTppoaT To IIa eo
]lDI{Dax:
t' oHo o yoH|x Py pe.o)Jly.
.lTa B IaeTB Ilpoo pyII' o aaa al, o6pa aepa a, oopr a p ] a. o 6I ape I{a pB B yly J]aa.
opo TyoB apoa a , a o
]o T. P}.}ro,oeI y'o P. ., oata a o. 16.1.
?:c'|6.1.<azN1>
] epa1978.

AoIoo ap T. o
o6yae apaee apopapoIlIlI yoalrIloe:
<Cyeye pt (.
yoe y5ryr,oopI e ose yor, ' a6op aIx, o.
yllI pa orl
lIIIe' ypa
el o I 'a. o
pIo paao yy.
pI oe'ieT o' a Io
p... oIo
6o oepIeo ora'lrae o o, 6o ae
orr -lrrtoue oepxotlo.

rre o pro o"'royo.

e e.ao' oa o6yll;ul o y.]?Ie o o o pvoll, eoao opoo Jra e-roeo. flol, o lre oo Ee
ye y6 eo, o o o
oo6e e Eofi Ia
e' o yeeolo oop ey.'. Eeo ot
1l oaao epeo
o IItlEe..'oaa
o oeo Teeyaolo
6a, a ao pl ra o ool oe
eo4e t>.
BAP. xo
T tuu, 1983

P1ro epl: apalre apopapoaa

ea

epr pyo P. ., o oey IrIo' P,TaBeT

.'6o p apopapoalry oI{eTIry
]a a a.,oyr -pey. o .
.'yo aa o ypoo, opoo o araa o, uo P. . <o> Io oBeI{o.<? _
epoTllo' po o c6' _ ..a'' y eli T>.
l o)o Io 6 epe o a 3I I]'aloa.oloa: aI Io I\,{Bo
IloT <.ar>,p o pa pv y p6 aeapopartpo ory.) P. . ppo T o l]po.o)
p or: <.B o. Heoo ooo, 3B,:{ooe yo. Bo po. poua a Beyr
:peBa.' BoT, oaya, repa a>. (o' o Hapoa Too IeTooo' TP <<Pax>
:r p <.6rx>.
o oay aofio pooI:po.

179

Xdolrcl mpu

D Ea
E]

E0.
o l/,c.

o oo opa, uor poa oe'

6o.rypoeoaeellIToa'
o6p:aoo ).
a pya op.BIotl ye
ai}aa TyI{Ta (MIloI

oTopI

IOII

oe Bo.Iee opa: aa): <

IIpoIpTe ay e pa' uLlm.
Io' To BI aeT' To oo

Ha ao '

o aa a o.ol,l palo ooTII oT

Hoo o IlyT o pyoo pa. Ho I
MOTDT I]ooa Be,aIla oT To B
Ipep <aoapoou'

ae,o ,?>

Po APx
<nponu u uc cono >,
1971

Pyo op: e poB Bop

a6aa
a yTo
P. . yea,uo o

oo paaTp a Il o opo e
I o p; a o6po ooI'oTopI'
eTo' pMI apeIlIe'l{ory a ao
I]epeaT e)y oo o pI yo? o6
perrl y looBooy, P. . oe 6l npum
apo o3BoTpoy p aa
fl.pere ooa oe po pea,
e -pea' BHaTIIo I a a, o
ry op6. e o eIl BIp)IIo a

o .o
pTy
ea,a o <<oeo>.
o IIoopopyo (p. 16.2)'
oa,aJIopa 6e paIro_ Toy
TeI{ol[y Tyy' oToI o3.TByTa TaTy
P'|c. 1.2. <z Ni2>

ryrra
P' .,
15epa[1978

Pyo pe: Io pao opII B(

Ha pee aa]IaIy.TaI,{:
<peparo,
y ByTT e6 a opa. Tp
oTa yB.eee ore. oa' To BI
Te' o B ooI elo o'I{aoy lllpy' o
a B DoTe lIIDa oo e.
o^{a' To BI 3aTe' To Be Be3, a (pa

py a ,pya.Ho e r poTpTe
y, o r e?>
o xt, P. . oo paa a'
oBaaT oBI apoo

MIIloBeI{e

oT

Bp' oToy To Il(poa' xoT To

6aapa,oao,
pv aaooa

x)bIM }o. Ho P. . oe ud'tl

p o oP. <o
o <<poBTo>
aa oll. - ee IIIpa oo opa e>-.
Plc.16..<ltzN3>
yeP. ,,
22 pl 1978t.

o,a o poII To' a' a ofi

a p.BPTeopopaPoBaJI-Pao
pJIo ply oe ooo. <.a o oe r?r

180

Budum moomo,umo onamc z

p o. , oo ooBo' Bo oo, uo6r
poTT e, 068: <.flo;o6r, 6aro>.
<.He, a.[a .
Bt e y paBl{o.a l(pe oBepIIoTaa I ooI pIlo {eT. r lrapveT 3T 3Il}lI
pI o ' a Bl x BT' To BI apaoJltll o6pao 3o6paT oTy oepo aa.
veoe, oopr ye NlopTa BaIIIpyo' e
a' To IxpIla oo T I,ITo ]IoTopI
..pa.lto''.
3BI l.
fl pe..Io.lloI
..pao'',
I 6yy BI'T
o o 6v,]t. r,]lr..]' B y,aoeI. ot .r t.r..oTI''>.

po6opl o oa' P' . rro..to

apoa a, oaar a pc. 16.3, p1.la.
o: IIo.aBTooBI poPaI }io.
.rar p' ByB I{aTp aa P. .' o
poaT> 3 T
I per, To o TyeT <<a
. Ho o o Ta: P. . ac udm <ae> To T <<B.eT>
opar, oTopa 6Ia IIp
Be Bpe' o l(oop,l o oTBpaa 3-
p)ItBpIlI,
apa arlpopaMpoBIIIlIxMo.

P' 16'4.Tp pyaP. . a peel

epo

a
oll
Bopo pep: pyo yeT o p, o6p
I-eBo eBy py' 'p)IQy urry(p. 16.5).
J po.o),ry{ pepo Ie e.
, po ay oaT poaT aJI lI
aTBIlIpoTpTa' o6a.a ooI aBIaI,t'o y)e I B oTo BIloH vao
apoaT o By pyy BITya paype
. oa r B B pyo IlN{lIooBoTe] To}(e oe yeIlo. ooy TOy BPNfe
oa II{ pa6oTa[a poBa poopoJlI

181

Xgorumpu

oot, oo alreoy oo BeoBa o paellIo py .]la.

Bpx var ore IBopT tlapoBa .oBoo xopoo. o o re <<BeTI.Io>'
To oa pyaJl'

Ptc. 76.5' <Pg, lepla

qd'\>ye po
e.r

P, 16.6.o aa,

oopy a aNIoM,e
ea po, _ ,raa
<<pylM
oNt>;
ope Tyae
oLI
llofleN[
<<a o
.loMl
oopa

lia ".ioo

oBepx>

B\rIo M
a T B-opI
<<pMelM> "rl-P)Ma' l]oToy To oT TpoyeT' Tooli a Mea oTBpTe' o To )It Bpe a.
o,a B BPTao IIoo)I{e}I.
LToJloB BoMoooo IloT paBoo3lol\4 ope BoH|Qto'oHao. o .-,po poa 3 alx' po o T:UI }l' flppHo Ta x{, To Bp alxr (a oIQ3a a
p. 16.6). po, oo' aPoa ee a [pylo .
l||o. oTol\4y o |llt moun loo nopuonu.
I po apoia opy a' a a ao]!l
ee Ba ee, oa 6I apoBaa aI]Jy pyl}f
maa ol11 npPpnb r. o p.tlo
It o oo Il a oo oBcpo BT otl
I _ ollo Boxo'T I( 'T oM' o)e
r, a apI Bool{a o PoTo oo'
OIa, .oyrJl po, a o6pao, a ppopHl| BPae y op..u6o ytttlx
poa Ty,IITOB.
poo o po, o o}i poBaal aM.
a or pe.o)I(a ee pMoTpT.
p rl l B e py. Iloava'Iy poJl tl oa YBT Tey I(pBIo'
p.o{a paoTpeT aTBIlo poTpaTBo o.ll
uao' Cy oBtI oa Boya: <.a,Tep

y - oa >'

r82

Bulumc e noomo, umo nonna z

Hry 6oI]a ay3a' B TeIIe oopo <{p rre ooprm, .lo
po I}ro paa apa.oo (< oe r;lry a.o oo6eo, oala I]oM o' oJI Ila oo oBeDoT. a y aeae
p H?'). o HeoopoeBp p;Ta,Tro eoaII,I'.
paIBa,lavary. IIoo oa Tpa , o6oa- )I{A AAAP
<Ilaooau omlqmu
aBIIIyI Il3 lll' oIII iUIr,oa, .ro 6a 6yTpaBa. oao oa Bepya' To y. o6umealnl >,
.l oapa, vo o oT apoa[a T ( 1945
a pI{ylo .
po Iea paTepIro. poa, o yo' oa aa: <He a. opo6yro p>. oa
OIITpa IlI oB IlpIlJIa p:}aT a]y. fla e oJIo o )aJro rp:De' oopoe Ta .rao a6a y TyToB' T:l,JIB:lIo
paoaBopT::}opooy1B To a py' o a ale' To oT rra pyrr;
o^ao popIBiUIa poT, To pyIBaa Il] ry6y.
I\po apItIlHo a3Illla pyo' oBllo
ITJI )xop pay. ae a JIa poaT
Ii al' |4 BLIeJIa'a ee Pya' o (aBlIiUl
apal{al, aa .4po)aT Ta po) o p lpooB.
|1JIII|4|IBIcBaIIac. a apo&Ul v '(
ylo I]l,IyI .
< a o ,l ooa oa o oa BIpIvla'
aa6. eot m o' o 6o2p,.
u.e ' \no'<e oJ|aTc c
..I ea oaBa looBo.
<po, a I yaT,o To? To pooT?> Ioro, .|o nomuzafu. p oa'
l o'e
< a' .lo o' _ aJIa oa. - rry pafla' o oIlpae Eetlo, o ory aTaBTPyI IrpoBao' To yto>. plloj
-IIo o llox ily oxpaa To pyo _ p pp o. ,lx e o)Ie paB o]ao I OII'IT Ha BopT, opr r.uvr- pe>.
ppy M' Blaal{y I1,'ITO o BopPAP . P.oP ole
Pap'o pep TaT Ia ox. ToT o.
.xoIafio ,repo
caa eB ypoo po oo e p- <3pumeo
ompuu
o po6y B ylox pyax.
u u,|uu>,
798

3arry .ra B IIey

oo papado IlorrtTBo ByIeI apI{o' ooI ayaT Tel{ peBapTeoo polaoBaII oI <T>'oaBa BooiltoT e
)r]o' a B)pIroI{IlIxTeppa. Papa
yI apTIry' o Bpo 6 po It ).oa:r, o ae o6apy{BaeT,To <ep)a>3a o yo.
lae I{Boo)Illo'T a To t ye.Ta
"'ITePIlaTI{aJII]oTea aTaBe pIl oe pao
:]a yeToa]]. Mo a TaT ya-a' To
1 ooy BBoy, To pyol{y.
oy .lr 6oIxIlTBa e oTpo a T}l epe oa;}IaT o IlBoo)I(I'
(oaa' To yIeIeapTIl IIooa olHTo yoBe pT Too po,aepe o-

183

Coo<v>
ope6-

eT aell eoeo
paIloro' aaotloo' eo)aoo ll oopoIIe.

o o.raopa,oo fiaylaeao- .
Ile tlllllJ apdee a.
popn4Mpoao !r.rlpB.lloe.

Xdoullut mpu
Ila' I{oTopo o6xoN{o, aTepaTB}Ioo Bo.
pT IIp poa ( opueo IltI) Il
oTopo plBa]I, IrapMe, P. . (eee/e ool ) po pv (o7
PyI a[I).

apaoare apTIrI{.
Baa/a>>
pa: 3 <(
ap,o I{oN,t
.{aaoIapao^pa

aIM apTlta' Laaa paoTpl4 pyo

>' BPBIp'o)KIrIrI
.apo Pyo
<</'u
1915 . Ha rr oro yB,eT,BapaBopaBI op:60 po' op py py,6o ll.
eTpy Bay Tp.
, o xo opr IoT, It:x
opDee
r a yleTBI{o,I(oa y .
<.opaa
>
P. 16.7.
peolea
6epr
pPTaIL
eT t.yB aTepaTBI{I]\{
rapoPy6o 1915,
oe Ta)' To epeell o) llpoo
olt]ej eo oN{o .apoT aIIIo' o.aBI pellla ,
eoTae3aoo
6, pp, .eTeo Ba3y, e a. flotario6pae rypr oa'
Tec
flpu|!mb peu BT o'o' a }I pyoe. l
lla ye o,o .eT
Ba Bo3lla Bo' o BI y'{ IT:L]I'To
o y, 6o ap
yo
aI, I, yo, aBI;B, HaTBIIIPoTpaT pey e-o Taoo pltlIl' Toe a o.
IlamJh|roPoBIIe. l1o { .eo pya-.
' BI' BepoTilo, oaPy)T, o BalII o npT aoToTo 6e oopoo op. o
pp op, oTopI paI ooBa N{o)loo.
MT oTBIlI' a eTIpoTpall.
Ba/opI' I pye o,IloopTe, BI oI1}
BpeMIropyeTe ,pyoe.TaI,{o6pao, apl
y)aT pepao Tpae Too' poma|
opTe aTBIxpoTpaI{TB oy ToT aBr
epeI IIpMe
BeTcTo B o oTaBe poa. B .
(.16,8 16.9)'
eTBe Tpoo pTa opodyTe BIol
1' Hapye,e
rooa'r. pyo <.I/)>'
I(a o:]aoa p. 16.8 16'9.
Ie Illl,
o6o3Eae
e tI y(a.

2. Hapceorrpo

ea' e Bl paIa' .]1