Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Ireneo G. Ignacio

December 11, 2008

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Outline

Basic Denition

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Outline

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Outline

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism Parallelepiped Cylinder

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Denition Plane is a collection of straight lines parallel to each other. Two planes are parallel if they dont share the same line. A line is parallel to a given plane provided it doesnt have a point on the plane however we extend its end points.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Denition When two planes meet, the intersection is a line called edge. The angle formed by any two intersecting line is the dihedral angles. And the intersecting planes are the faces.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Denition When three or more planes meet at a point then they form a polyhedral angle and the point of intersection is called vertex.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Denition Solid is any limited portion of space, bounded by surfaces. When a solid was cut by a plane the plane gure formed is called section of a solid. This section is called right section provided that plane passed through the plane is perpendicular to all its edges. A polyhedron is a solid bounded by planes.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Theorem If in two solids of equal altitude the sections made by planes parallel to and at the same distance from their respective bases are always equal, the volumes of the solids are equal.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Theorem If the bases of a solid are equal in area and lie in parallel planes and every section of the solid parallel to the base is equal in area to that of the base, the volume of the solid is the product of its base and altitude.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Denition Prism is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal polygons in parallel planes, and the other faces are parallelograms.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Denition Prism is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal polygons in parallel planes, and the other faces are parallelograms.Parallel faces if called the bases.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Denition Prism is a polyhedron of which two faces are equal polygons in parallel planes, and the other faces are parallelograms.Parallel faces if called the bases. Prisms are named according to its base (e.g. triangular prism has triangle as its base)

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1

Bases are equal parallel polygons.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal. Right prism is a prism whose lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal. Right prism is a prism whose lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases. Regular prism is a right prism whose bases are regular polygon.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal. Right prism is a prism whose lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases. Regular prism is a right prism whose bases are regular polygon. Lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of its lateral faces.

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal. Right prism is a prism whose lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases. Regular prism is a right prism whose bases are regular polygon. Lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of its lateral faces. Total surface area is the sum of all the areas bounding the solid.
Ireneo G. Ignacio Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Properties and Parts

1 2 3 4

Bases are equal parallel polygons. Altitude is the distance between the bases. Faces which are not the base is called lateral faces. The intersection of two adjacent lateral faces is the lateral edge. Any two lateral edges are equal. Right prism is a prism whose lateral edges are perpendicular to the bases. Regular prism is a right prism whose bases are regular polygon. Lateral surface area is the sum of the areas of its lateral faces. Total surface area is the sum of all the areas bounding the solid.
Ireneo G. Ignacio Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Example Given a regular pentagonal prism, with sides of its base is 6cm and an altitude of 7cm. Find
1 2 3 4

Lateral surface area Total surface area Volume Suppose the prism is not a right prism but with regular pentagon as its base as given above.
1 2 3

nd the length of its lateral edges nd the area of its right section. what is the ratio of the product of the length of its lateral edges and area of its right section to its Volume?

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Example The trough has triangular ends which lie in parallel planes. The top of the trough is a horizontal rectangle 60cm 100cm and the depth of the trough is 50cm.(consider the base of the triangular ends is 60cm and all the measurements are made inside it)
1 2

How many cubic centimeter(cc) of water will it hold? How many liters does it contain when the depth of water is 35cm What is the depth and the wetted area of water when the trough contains 13 liters

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Outline

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism Parallelepiped Cylinder

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Outline

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism Parallelepiped Cylinder

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh

Basic Denition Cavalieris Theorem and Volume Prism

Parallelepiped Cylinder

Ireneo G. Ignacio

Chapter III Solid of V = Bh