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  • International Business: Trade Policy

    Загружено:

    Rajkumar Muthumani
    7 просмотров15 страниц
    NO COUNTRY IN THE WORLD PERMITS UNREGULATED FLOW OF GOODS AND SERVICES ACROSS BORDERS GOVERNMENTS PLACE RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS AND OCCASIONALLY ON EXPORTS RATIONALE BEHIND PROCTECTIONISM ECONOMIC RATIONALES PREVENT UNEMPLOYMENT PROTECT INFANT INDUSTRIES PROMOTE INDUSTRILISATION USE OF SURPLUS

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    NO COUNTRY IN THE WORLD PERMITS UNREGULATED FLOW OF GOODS AND SERVICES ACROSS BORDERS GOVERNMENTS PLACE RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS AND OCCASIONALLY ON EXPORTS RATIONALE BEHIND PROCTECTIONISM ECONOMIC RATIONALES PREVENT UNEMPLOYMENT PROTECT INFANT INDUSTRIES PROMOTE INDUSTRILISATION USE OF SURPLUS

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    7 просмотров15 страниц

    International Business: Trade Policy

    Загружено:

    Rajkumar Muthumani
    NO COUNTRY IN THE WORLD PERMITS UNREGULATED FLOW OF GOODS AND SERVICES ACROSS BORDERS GOVERNMENTS PLACE RESTRICTIONS ON IMPORTS AND OCCASIONALLY ON EXPORTS RATIONALE BEHIND PROCTECTIONISM ECONOMIC RATIONALES PREVENT UNEMPLOYMENT PROTECT INFANT INDUSTRIES PROMOTE INDUSTRILISATION USE OF SURPLUS

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 15

    INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

    TRADE POLICY

    TRADE POLICY

    TRADEPOLICYISGIVENBYGOVERNMENT GOVERNMENTMEASURESTHATLIMITFOREIGN PRODUCERS'ABILITYTOCOMPETETHEHOME PLAYERSISCALLEDPROTECTIONISM NOCOUNTRYINTHEWORLDPERMITS UNREGULATEDFLOWOFGOODSANDSERVICES ACROSSBORDERS GOVERNMENTSPLACERESTRICTIONSON IMPORTSANDOCCASIONALYONEXPORTS

    WHY PROCTECTIONISM....?

    RATIONALEBEHINDPROCTECTIONISM

    ECONOMICRATIONALES

    PREVENTUNEMPLOYMENT PROTECTINFANTINDUSTRIES PROMOTEINDUSTRILISATION USEOFSURPLUSWORKERS PROMOTINGINVESTMENTINFLOWS DIVERSIFICATION GREATHERGROWTHFORMANUFACTURED PRODUCTS IMPORTSUBSTITUTIONVSEXPORT PROMOTION IMPROVEPROSITIONCOMPAREDTOOTERCOUNTRIES

    NONECONOMICRATIONALES

    WHY PROCTECTIONISM....?

    NONECONOMICRATIONALES

    MAINTAINESSENTAILINDUSTRIES DEALWITHUNFRIENDLYCOUNTRIES MAINTAINSPHERESOFINFLUENCE PRESERVENATIONALIDENTITY

    INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE CONTROL

    TARIFFS NONTARIFFBARRIERS:DIRECTPRICE INFLUENCERS

    SUBSIDIES AIDSANDLOANS CUSTOMSVALUATION

    INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE CONTROL.....

    NONTARIFFBARRIERS:QUANTITYCONTROLS

    QUOTAS BUYLOCALLEGISLATION STANDARDS SPECIFICPERMISSIONREQUIREMENTS ADMINISTRATIVEDELAYS RECIPROCALREQUIREMENTS RESTRICITIONONSERVICES

    ESSENTIALITY STANDARDS IMMIGRATION

    WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION

    PREDECESSOR

    GATT(GENERALAGREEMENTSONTARIFFS ANDTRADE) FORMEDIN1947BY23COUNTRIES

    FUNCTIONS - WTO

    THENEGOTIATINGPROCESS GRANTINGOFNORMALTRADERELATIONS SETTLEMENTOFDISPUTES

    WHY TO TRADE WITH GOVERNMENTAL INFLUENCES???

    MOVE PRODUCTION TO A LOWER COST COUNTRYEX:LUCASTVS CONCENTRATE ON MARKET NICHES IN WHICH THERE IS LESS INTERNATIONAL COMPETITION EFFECTINTERNALADJUSTMENTS,SUCHAS COST EFFENCIES, PRODUCT INNOVATIONS, OR IMPROVED MARKETING

    REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGREATION AND COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS

    INTRODUCTION

    USAISPERFECTEXAMPLEOFECONOMIC INTEGRATIONTHELARGESTECONOMY INTHEWORLDCOMPRISESOF50STATES PLUSALASKAANDHAWAII SINCEWTOISMOVINGSLOWANDAFTER 1940s,COUNTRIESDECIDEDTOHELP THEMSELVESBYHAVINGBYREGIONAL ECONOMICINTEGREATIONAND COMMODITYAGREEMENTS

    REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

    ITISTRADEGROUPOFSEVERAL COUNTRIESINTHESAMEAREABECAUSE

    THEDISTANCESTHATGOODSNEEDTO TRAVELISSHORT CONSUMERS'TASTESARELIKELYTOBE SIMILARANDDISTRIBUTIONCHANNELS CANBEESTABLISHEDEASILY NEIBHBORINGCOUNTRIESMAYHAVEA COMMONHISTROYANDINTERESTAND THEYAREMOREWILLINGTO COORDINATETHEIRPOLICIES

    TYPES OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION

    THEREAREFOURTYPES

    FREETRADEAREA(FTA) CUSTOMSUNION COMMONMARKET COMPLETEECONOMICINTEGRATION TRADECREATION TRADEDIVERSION

    EFFECTSOFINTEGRATION

    MAJOR REGIONAL TRADING GROUPS


    FREETRADEAREA

    THEEUROPEANFREETRADEASSOCIATION(EFTA) THECENTRALEUROPEANFREETRADEAGREEMENT(CEFTA) THENORTHAMERICANFREETRADEAGREEMENT(NAFTA) THEASSOCIATIONOFSOUTHEASTASIANNATIONS(ASEAN)

    CUSTOMSUNIONMERCOSUR COMMONMARKET

    THECARIBBEANCOMMUNITYANDCOMMONMARKET, THECENTRALAMERICANCOMMONMARKET THEANDEANGROUP

    ECONOMICINTEGRATIONTHEEUROPEANUNION

    ASSIGNMENTS

    STUDENTSHAVETOPREPARE ASSIGNMENTSON

    EUROPEANUNION NAFTA ASEAN OPEC

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