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Mengubah dari tegangan DC menjadi AC Aplikasi: power supply, UPS (uninterruptible power supply), electric drive, active filter, power factor correction dsb.
Tegangan Inverter
Tegangan DC input:
DC murni (tidak ada ripple)
Tegangan AC output:
Square wave Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Sinusoidal
Line Commutation
Forced Commutation
Switching 3-Phase Inverters: 1. Square wave 180o Conduction 2. Square wave 120o Conduction 3. PWM switching 180o Conduction setiap switch mengalami konduksi selama 180o 120o Conduction setiap switch mengalami konduksi selama 120o
5 Inverter 3-Phase Forced Comm, Dr. M.Ashari-T.Elektro ITS 6
Switching devices: 6 thyristor Sumber DC berupa battery, PV panel dll. Sudut penyalaan diset >90o Berfungsi sebagai current controlled inverter
R B C R
Period 1: Q1 on, Ph A=+Vdc,VAB=+Vdc Q5 on, Ph C=+Vdc,VBC=-Vdc Q6 on, Ph B=:-Vdc,VCA= 0 Period 2: Q1 on, Ph. A=+Vdc,VAB=+Vdc Q2 on, Ph C=-Vdc,VCA=-Vdc Q6 on, Ph B=-Vdc,VBC=0 Period 3: Q1 on, Ph A=+Vdc, VAB=0 Q2 on, Ph C=-Vdc, VBC= +Vdc Q3 on, Ph B=+Vdc, VCA=-Vdc
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Line Voltage
2Vdc/3
VAB
Period 2:
VBC VCA C
Inverter 3-Phase Forced Comm, Dr. M.Ashari-T.Elektro ITS 9
A N
Period 3:
VAN=Vdc/3 VBN=Vdc/3 VCN=-2Vdc/3
B
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n =1, 3, 5...
VRMS _ LL =
VRMS LN =
VRMS LL 3
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Vdc
A VAN VBN N
V AN (t ) =
n =1, 3, 5...
VRMS _ LN =
n =1, 3, 5...
2Vdc n cos 6 n 2
-Vdc
VCN C B
VRMS LL = VRMS LN 3
Inverter 3-Phase Forced Comm, Dr. M.Ashari-T.Elektro ITS 14
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PWM Waveform
Generating PWM signal is similar to the single-phase Requires one triangle signal and three-phase sinusoidal reference
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