Nguyn Vn t

Lng Giang 1, Bc Giang

Lc u c 5000 nguyn t Mo b phn r theo pt :

Mo(A=42;Z=101) Tc(A=43;Z=101) Ru(A=44;Z=101)
(CC BN THNG CM MNH KHNG BIT G K HIU HT NHN NGUYN
T)
Cho chu k bn r ca Mo l 14,6 pht, ca Tc 14,3 pht. Hi c bao nhiu nguyn t
Mo,Tc,Ru c mt sau 14,6 pht?
p s l 2500; 1720;780

Li gii:
Bn c th so snh s bin thin s nguyn t Mo, Tc v Ru ging nh s bin thin
s phn t cht lng c trong 3 bnh sau:

Mo
1.X

Tc
2.Y

Ru

Gi X l s nguyn t Mo ti thi im t
Y..Tc
Tc phng x ca Mo thi im t l 1.X ( N c so snh nh tc dng
chy t bnh 1 sang bnh 2)
Tc phng x ca Tc thi im t l 2. Y.
Trong khong thi gian rt nh dt, s ht Tc c sinh ra l 1.X.dt v s ht Tc b
phn d l 2.Y.dt.
Vy, trong khong thi gian dt , bin thin s ht Tc l:

Nguyn Vn t

Lng Giang 1, Bc Giang

dY = (1.X - 2.Y).dt
dY
Hay:
1.X 2 .Y
dt
Hay Y = 1.X - 2.Y Y + 2.Y = 1.X
Y + 2.Y = 1.N0. e1 .t ( V X = N0. e1 .t )

(*)

Phng trnh (*) l phng trnh vi phn tuyn tnh cp 1 khng thun nht. Bn
hy tm hiu thm cch gii phng trnh ny trong cc gio trnh ton cao cp dnh cho
sinh vin !
y ti trnh by li gii dnh cho ring phng trnh ny nh sau :
Nhn hai v ca (*) vi e2 .t ta c :
Y. e2 .t + 2.Y. e2 .t = 1.N0. e(2 1 ).t (**).
Biu thc (**) tng ng vi :
(Y. e2 .t ) = 1.N0. e(2 1 ).t
N
Y. e2 .t = 1N 0 .e(2 1 ).t C 1 0 e(2 1 ).t C ( vi C l hng s)
2 1
N
Y 1 0 e1 .t C.e2 .t
2 1
xc nh hng s C, ta lu l lc t = 0 th Y = 0. Vy
N
N
0 1 0 C C 1 0
2 1
2 1
Vy s ht Tc ph thuc vo thi gian theo quy lut :
N
Y 1 0 (e1 .t e2 .t )
2 1
n y, vic cn li l thay s, bn s tnh c Y = 1720
Li bn : Khng bit c cch gii no n gin hn khng ? Ch nu thi dnh cho
HSG my tnh Casio Cp THPT nh th ny th l kh qu.
Ai c cch no m khng phi gii phng trnh vi phn th a ln ti tham kho vi.
Xin cm n trc !