cc chun tn hiu xut m thanh: 2 channel (2.0, 2.

1) ---------sound card c 1 ng ra truyn tn hiu left - right , lu l 2 knh ny truyn ring, bn nhn vo jack cm s hiu. 4 channel (4.0, 4.1) ---------sound card c 2 ng ra: ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "front left", "front right" ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "rear left", "rear right" 6 channel (5.1) ---------sound card c 3 ng ra: ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "front left", "front right" ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "rear left", "rear right" ---------1 ng 1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "center" v knh "LFE (m trm, siu trm)" 7 channel (6.1) ---------sound card c 3 ng ra: ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "front left", "front right" ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "rear left", "rear right" ---------1 ng 1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "center", "rear center" v knh "LFE (m trm, siu trm)" 8 channel (7.1) ---------sound card c 3 ng ra: ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "front left", "front right" ---------1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "rear left", "rear right", "side left, side right ---------1 ng 1 ng truyn tn hiu knh "center" v knh "LFE (m trm, siu trm)"

Cc chun loa: 2 channel : 2.0, 2.1 4 channel : 4.0. 4.1 6 channel : 5.1 7 channel : 6.1 8 channel : 7.1 Vy loa 2.1 l loa g ? L loa c 2 knh tri phi (biu hin bng phn 2.x). Cn ci .1 kia th do nh sx chnh li. Thng thng b loa 2 knh (stereo) s gm nhiu loa nhng chia ra 2 knh r rt : tri - phi, mi bn c nhiu loa nh, th hin cc tn hiu tn s khc nhau. Vi cc b loa vi tnh, thng thng cc b loa 2 channel c 3 loa, 2 loa l tri phi,

loa kia th hin ting trm, mch ampli ca loa s t ng tch m trm t 2 knh tri phi ra a xung loa ny. Loa 4.1 l loa g ? L loa c 4 knh front left, front right, rear left, rear right (biu hin bng phn 4.x). Cn ci .1 kia th do nh sx chnh li, tn hiu ca loa ny s c ampli ca loa tch tn hiu trm t cc knh kia. Cn cc b loa 5.1, 6.1, 7.1 th mi loa c 1 knh tn hiu ring.

Cc chun trn u c th dng cho nhc , game hoc phim nh. Cc nh sx nhc, game v phim s quyt nh phn m thanh ca mnh s xut theo chun no. Hin nay, hu ht cc CD nhc trn th trng u dng chun stereo, tc c 2 knh m thanh tri phi dng h thng loa theo chun 2.1 l , nu dng cc chun khc th c 3 cch xut tn hiu sau: -m thanh gc c 2 knh v 2 knh c xut ra 2 loa tng ng (l 2 loa front right, front left), cc loa cn li ko pht ra tn hiu. -m thanh gc ch c 2 knh, do card m thanh s t ng chia cc knh c sn ra lm 2 pha : tri v phi, knh m thanh tri s c truyn ra cc loa tri , knh m thanh phi s truyn ra cc loa phi. Cc loa center s ko pht ra tn hiu. -m thanh gc gm 2 knh, card m thanh s c 1 cng c m phng m thanh a knh t 1 s knh nht nh, card s ni suy t 2 knh c sn ra n knh tng ng , sau xut tn hiu ca tng knh m phng ra loa tng ng. Hu ht ngi nghe u cho rng cch ny ko hay, ko trung thc v s c nhng tn hiu c sound card ch ra. Trong tt c cc cch trn, tn hiu th hin m trm lun c card/loa t ng tch ra v truyn xung loa trm. Vy, nu bn nghe nhc stereo trn dn loa a knh, bn hy nghe theo nguyn gc ca n (cch 1) hoc cch 2. Tuy nhin trn th trng hin nay vn c cc album nhc (DVD) a knh, c th l 5.1 hoc hn (v ty theo chun Dolby hoc DTS), nu l cc album ny th bn s c th nghe c y cc knh trn dn loa a knh tng ng. Phim nh hay game th cng tng t nh vy.

Cc lu cui cng: -Sound card 7.1/6.1/5.1/4.1 s h tr li tt c cc chun xut m thanh cn li. Theo cch bn hi, tui ngh bn cn m m v my v ny, do nu bn c v c ch cha hiu th bn c hi li hoc t tm hiu trn 4rum hoc net, c rt nhiu ngun kin thc lin quan n n. Sau ny tui ngh bn s thc mc : v sao ngun m thanh 7.1 li c th th hin trn cc b loa theo chun c 6.1, 5.1, 4.1 c ? khi th mnh li trao i tip.