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Midterm test, Math 242

+1 1i Let s1 = 1 and sn+1 = sn3 for n 1. Show that (sn ) is a monotone down sequence which is bounded below.

1ii Conclude that (sn ) converges, stating completely any theorems that you use, and nd the limit of the sequence (sn ). 2 Show that if (an ) converges to 0, then ( an ) also converges to 0. 3i Dene the supremum of the nonempty bounded set A of real numbers. 3ii Let A and B be nonempty subsets of R with the property that a b for each a A and b B. Explain why B is bounded below and A is bounded above. Show that sup A = inf B. 3iii Give an example of sets A and B where sup A = inf B and where A B = . 4i Dene what it means for a set S to be countable, and countably innite. 4ii Show that that if S1 and S2 are countably innite, then S1 S2 is countably innite. You can assume that if S is countably innite and T S, then T is countable.

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