Introduction to the Indian banking industry: Banks in India can be categorized into scheduled banks ad non scheduled banks.

scheduled banks consists of cooperative banks and commercial banks there are about 67000 branches of scheduled banks spread across India during fist phase of financial reforms there was a nationalization of 14 major banks in 1969. This crucial step leads to shift from class banking to mass banking. Since then, the growth of banking industry in India has been a continues process. The public sector banks (PSB) which are the foundation of the banking system account for more than 78% of the total banking assets. Unfortunately, there are burdened with excessive non performing assets (NPA), massive man power and lack o modern technology. On the other hand, private sector banks in India are witnessing immense progress. They are leaders in Internet banking, mobile banking, phone banking, ATMs, etc., Structure of Indian banking industry: Public sector (government owned) banks account for 75% of the assets; however Indian banks and foreign banks asset growing rapidly and gaining a larger share. Standard chartered bank, Citibank and HSBC are the three largest foreign banks in India with more than 65% of the total assets of foreign banks. Most global players in banking & financial services including Goldman SACHS, Morgan Stanley, Merrill lynch, JP MORGAN, deutsche backrubs, Lehman brothers ABN AMRO, Barclays, CALYON etc. are the active in India. The mutual funds industry has both domestic and foreign companies-UTI mutual funds. Prudential ICICI, HDFC, Franklin Templeton, Birla and Tata.

Structure of the Indian banking industry

Classification of banks (2007)

number of banks

Total assets (US $ billions)

Public sector banks

28

481

Private sector banks Foreign banks

27 29

135 48

Total

84

664

Size of Indian banking industry: India has rapidly growing banking and financial service sector based on sound fundamentals. Total banking assets of about us$664 billion in 2006: CAGR of 22% p.a. aver the last 2 years Market capitalization (NSE) of over US834 billion in fy 07 and over us $1 trillion in mid FY 08. Turn over has grown at a CAG p.a of 24% in 2007.