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a. POPULATION STRUCTURE
Population and Average Annual Growth Rate In 1903, the Census of Population and Housing (CPH) reported a population of 7,847 for Caloocan City. This figure significantly doubled in 1918. In 1960, the population zoomed to 145,523 and in 1980, Caloocans population was just nearing its half a million mark at 467,816. As of the latest census conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) in 2000, the citys total population reached its one million mark at 1,177,604, 15.09% higher from the census of 1995. The average annual growth rate based on 1995 and 2000 actual census is 3.06% extremely higher compared to the National Capital Regions (NCR) 1.06. Caloocan City ranked third among the cities and municipalities in the country and accounted for 1.54% of the national population of 76.5 million. It is projected that by year 2013 the population of Caloocan will reach 1,743,152.
DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION DENSITY 2000 2008 Persons per kilometer) (Actual) (Projected) Caloocan
North South
1,177,604 152,270 254,284 741,536 29,514 587,890 78,080 129,515 367,894 12,401 589,714 79,190 124,769 373,642 17,113
Figure No. G-3 HISTORICAL GROWTH OF POPULATION (1903 2000) Caloocan City, 2000
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Table No. G - 6 ACTUAL AND PROJECTED POPULATION (1990-2013) North Caloocan City
Based on Geographic Location North 1990 ACTUAL P R O J E C T E D P O P U L A T I O N 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 277,635 482,351 609,812 628,491 647,741 667,582 688,030 709,104 730,824 753,209 776,280 800,057 824,563 849,819 875,849 902,676
YEAR
Figure No. G - 4 COMPARATIVE NORTH AND SOUTH CALOOCAN POPULATION 1990 to 2013
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Population Distribution The 1995 Census of Population and Housing showed that the population in South Caloocan exceeds that of North Caloocan. However, the 2000 census, showed otherwise. Barangay 176 in North Caloocan, was registered as the biggest barangay in the Philippines. It had a population of 188,419, which accounted for 16% of the citys total population. On the other hand, Barangay 76 in South Caloocan registered the least number of populations at 106. Barangays 84 and 105 had the fastest growing population in the city with an annual growth rate of 31% and 25%, respectively.
Household Population, Household Size and Population Density As of year 2000, the city represented 11.88% (1,174,673) of NCRs total household population of 9,880,102. At an average household size of 5 persons per household, Caloocan City has a total number of 249,567 households. This number increased by 3.014% from 1995 to 2000. The average city household size decreased from 6 in 1970 to 4.7 in 2000. Bagong Silang has the most number of households at 38,388 while Bgy. 76 have 12 households. In 2000, population density was placed at 221 persons per hectare reflecting an increase of 29 persons per hectare for the past five years. In the same year, South Caloocan had 417 persons per hectare and North Caloocan had 154 persons. In 2013, it is projected that there will be 327 persons living per hectare in the city at a population of 1,743,152. Table No. G - 7 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE PER BARANGAY North of Caloocan (2000)
BARANGAY NO. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ZONE 1 BARANGAY NO. 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 POPULATION
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.20 5.40 4.78 4.53 5.07 4.70 4.45 4.69 37.82 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.51 4.78 4.91 4.21 4.65 8.07 4.84
LAND AREA (HECTARE) 6.18 2.36 4.68 30.44 8.80 3.26 3.72 40.72 100.16 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 5.26 18.70 5.98 17.68 4.96 31.55 5.10
3,050 1,236 2,584 19,679 2,042 1,066 1,669 27,841 59,167 POPULATION
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
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4.81 4.78 4.33 4.86 4.57 4.73 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.54 4.59 4.35 4.74 4.70 4.86 4.91 4.85 4.57 4.74 4.78 4.72 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.66 4.37 4.91 4.73 4.68 5.32 4.33 5.05 5.35 4.37 4.07 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.92 3.89 4.68 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 5.01 4.85 4.21 4.11 4.64 4.39 5.01 5.08 4.89 4.61 4.72 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 5.06 4.38 4.61 4.09 5.19 4.81 4.78 4.65 4.89
36.68 5.36 35.16 3.30 3.56 173.29 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 2.88 4.82 4.48 30.50 3.90 6.00 17.08 3.95 3.00 3.00 16.18 16.18 11.96 104.75 11.96 104.75 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 4.80 6.00 4.10 1.92 3.32 3.28 3.32 3.60 3.64 3.64 4.16 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 3.64 3.64 49.06 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 4.88 3.10 5.14 3.64 4.50 6.80 6.80 3.80 4.80 4.50 47.96 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 4.50 4.50 6.90 6.90 4.20 2.80 2.15 4.00 5.02
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
1,642 3,473 3,665 27,448 1,808 3,355 4,435 2,895 5,732 5,660 18,132 78,245 POPULATION
2,090 4,421 4,665 34,941 2,302 4,271 5,646 3,685 7,297 7,205 23,082 99,604
362 756 843 5,794 385 690 903 597 1,254 1,194 3,794 16,572
460 963 1,073 7,371 490 879 1,150 760 1,597 1,520 4,829 21,091
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
570.14 726.39 570.14 720.54 917.22 720.54 818.08 1,041.29 818.08 899.93 1,145.61 818.08 899.93 463.59 590.26 818.08 463.59 559.17 711.83 559.17 259.66 330.56 259.66 732.91 932.91 732.91 1,910.67 2,432.33 1,910.83 349.81 445.30 349.81 1,516.05 1,929.93 1,615.05 746.97 950.87 746.97 POP. DENSITY (POP./H.)
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
5,885 4,162 4,195 1,735 1,493 1,212 615 4,287 685 691 1,957 POPULATION
7,491 5,298 5,340 2,209 1,901 1,543 783 5,457 872 880 2,491
1,262 952 854 367 319 228 142 849 128 158 481
1,608 1,212 1,088 467 406 290 181 1,081 163 201 612
1,226.04 693.67 1,023.17 903.65 449.70 369.51 185.24 1,190.83 188.19 189.84 470.43
1,560.63 883 1,302.44 1,150.52 572.59 470.43 235.84 1,515.83 239.56 241.76 598.80
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) LAND AREA 2008(Projected) (HECTARE)
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) LAND AREA 2008(Projected) (HECTARE)
5,175 1,570 1,405 2,878 1,275 1,250 1,403 3,824 1,096 852 20,728 POPULATION
2000(Actual)
6,588 1,999 1,789 3,664 1,623 1,591 1,786 4,868 1,395 1,085 26,386
1,032 324 334 701 275 285 280 753 224 185 4,393
1,315 412 425 891 350 362 356 958 285 235 5,591
1,060.45 506.45 273.35 790.66 283.33 183.82 206.32 1,006.32 228.33 189.33 432.19
1,350.00 644.84 348.05 1,006.59 360.67 233.97 262.65 1,281.05 290.63 241.11 550.17
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS)
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
2008 (Projected)
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6.62 4.97 5.14 4.98 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.34 4.16 8.83 4.54 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.17 4.17 5.14 4.25 3.99 5.01 4.49 4.36 4.44 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.83 4.65 4.47 4.45 4.99 4.80 4.30 4.62 4.70 4.92 4.18 4.53 4.61 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.84 4.66 4.20 4.37 4.79 4.69 4.96 3.38 4.74 4.74 5.31 4.07 4.45 4.26 4.41 4.50 4.50 HOUSEHOLD SIZE 4.58 4.67 4.42 5.23
5.70 3.00 5.50 55.17 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 4.30 4.24 13.70 6.75 4.25 2.15 83.99 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 6.32 7.36 7.82 7.36 8.06 8.96 5.04 6.24 94.70 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 4.60 6.36 9.52 3.96 2.64 3.30 5.40 9.36 5.40 8.06 7.15 6.40 72.15 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 5.24 4.92 4.92 7.62 2.52 2.79 2.56 2.86 1.18 1.92 1.92 4.00 2.64 4.10 6.08 55.27 55.27 LAND AREA (HECTARE) 5.12 4.80 2.56 2.56
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 Projected)
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 (Projected)
2,491 3,171 751 956 2,569 3,270 1,564 1,991 2,241 2,853 117 1,422 732 932 4,073 5,185 25,213 32,096 POPULATION
2000( Actual) 2008 (Projected)
597 760 180 229 500 636 368 468 561 715 223 284 163 208 935 1,189 5,675 7,232 NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 (Projected)
394.15 501.74 102.04 129.89 328.52 418.16 212.50 270.52 278.04 353.97 124.67 158.71 145.24 184.92 652.72 830.93 266.24 338.92 POP. DENSITY (POP./H.)
2000(Actual) 2008 Projected)
879 2,950 1,536 2,150 2,461 758 1,549 2,326 2,366 870 974 2,443 21,262 POPULATION
1,119 3,755 1,955 2,737 3,133 965 1,972 2,961 3,012 1,107 1,240 3,110 27,066
182 635 344 483 493 158 360 504 503 177 233 539 4,611
232 808 437 615 628 201 459 641 641 225 297 687 5,869
191.09 463.84 161.34 542.93 932.20 229.70 286.85 248.50 438.15 107.94 136..22 381.72 294.69
243.26 590.41 205.36 691.16 1,186.74 292.42 365.19 316.35 557.78 137.34 173.43 485.94 375.14
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 (Projected)
828 1,467 936 1,378 479 1,713 1,329 216 1,447 1,134 1,040 1,491 4,639 1,413 6,833 26,343 26,343 POPULATION 481 2,185 1,303 711
1,054 1,867 1,192 1,754 610 2,181 1,692 275 1,842 1,444 1,324 1,898 5,905 1,799 8,698 33,534
171 218 315 401 223 284 315 401 100 127 365 465 268 341 64 81 305 389 239 305 196 249 366 466 1,042 1,327 332 422 1,550 1,972 5,851 7,449 5,851 NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 (Projected)
158.02 201.15 298.17 379.47 190.24 242.28 180.84 230.18 190.08 242.06 613.98 781.72 519.14 660.94 75.52 96.15 1,226.27 1,561.02 590.63 752.08 541.67 689.58 372.75 474.50 1,757.20 2,236.74 344.63 438.78 1,123.85 1,430.59 476.62 606.73 476.62 POP. DENSITY (POP./H.)
2000(Actual) 2008 Projected)
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POPULATION
2000(Actual) 2008(Projected)
NO. OF HOUSEHOLDS
2000(Actual) 2008 (Projected)
Table No. G - 8 POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND HOUSEHOLD DENSITY Caloocan City, 2000
LAND AREA (Hectare) 5,333.400 3,970.90 795.20 POPULATION Number 1,177,604 609,812 388,475 Density 221 154 489 TYPE OF DENSITY Medium Density Medium Density High Density
AGE, SEX COMPOSITION The City had a median age of 23 which means half of the population was below 23 years old. The age sex pyramid for Caloocan shows a higher proportion of population aged 1-34 years old. Young population ages below 14 years old constituted about 34.60% of the total population, while those aged 65 years old and over form about 2.50%. During the last 15 years, population ages below 14 years old had been declining from 36.69% in 1980 to 35.74% in 1995. The same age group bracket continuously declined to 34.60% in 2000. The working population ages 15-64 years old showed an increase of 61.04% in 1980 to 62.90% in 2000. These economically active groups (15-64) composed the main bulk of the citys population.
(Table No. G 9) AGE, SEX COMPOSITION Caloocan City, 2000
AGE GROUP Under 1 1 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 29 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 30,978 121,264 137,015 117,196 113,552 119,083 106,948 MALE 16,054 62,012 70,401 59,081 55,017 57,125 52,836 FEMALE 14,924 59,252 66,614 58,115 58,535 61,958 54,112 SEX RATIO 108 105 106 102 94 92 98
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80 & over
Caloocan City
3,962
1,174,673
1,303
586,350
2,659
588,323
49
100
The sex ratio of the population in the city showed a slight dominance of female population over the male population from 1980 to 2000. It can be noted that in 2000, there is a male dominance in the productive age groups from 30-34 to 55-59.
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Figure No. G - 6 COMPARATIVE DEPENDENCY RATIO: 1995 and 2000 Caloocan City
POPULATION BY MARITAL STATUS Caloocan City was composed of 644,763 population with single marital status (including population ages 9 years old and below) or 54.75% of the total population and 413,498 married population or 35.11% of the total population as of the 2000 census. Of the 413,498 married populations 69,357 belong to the age group of 30-34 and 58,230 belong to the age group of 25-29. Meanwhile, the very young individuals who belong to age 20 and below totaled to 9,695. Divorced/separated individuals registered a total of 13,341 while 56,763 were under the common law or live-in status.
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b. EDUCATION
Literacy of Population Ages 10 Years and Over: The 2000 census indicated that there were 863,982 household populations over 10 years old who are literate. Literacy rate was registered at 97.58%. The males posted higher literacy rate at 97.61 than the females at 92.55 in year 2000 as compared to the 1995 census wherein the females recorded higher literacy rate of 94.39 over the males 94.17.
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Figure No. G - 11 LITERACY OF HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY SEX Caloocan City, 2000
Population By Highest Educational Attainment In 2000, 37% of the 5 years old and over population (1,022,431) reported high school and 28% elementary as the highest educational attainment. Around 5% had a college degree while 14.23% was classified college undergraduates. A smaller proportion (3%) of the population did not complete any grade level.
Figure No. G-12 HOUSEHOLD POPULATION 5 YEARS OLD AND OVER BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Caloocan City, 2000
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Figure No. S-8 ENROLLMENT IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRE-SCHOOLS (3-5 Years Old) SY 2001-2002 to SY 2006-2007
ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS Caloocan City has a total of 60 public elementary schools consists of 48 independent schools with 12 annexes and 123 private schools offering pre elementary schools, elementary and secondary courses. The public elementary schools are distributed in seven school districts, namely: Aromar, Pobcaran, Tanque, Caloocan North District I, Caloocan North District II, Caloocan North District III and Caloocan North District IV. Three of the government elementary schools are offering Special Education classes while ALIVE (Arabic Language and Islamic Values Education) classes were also opened to Muslim students. Total number of enrollment in elementary school in SY 2006-2007 exceeds number of enrollment in SY 2005-2006 by 3.67%. Records also showed that enrollment of elementary students consistently increased at an average of 2% from SY 2000-2001 to SY 2003-2004. There was a slight decrease in enrollment by 0.5% in SY 2004-2005. Net participation was placed at 91.75 percent slightly lower than in SY 2005-2006 rate (91.99%). Participation is almost the same for boys and girls. With respect to survival, girls are doing much better than boys. Eighty seven percent of the total enrollment in SY 2006-2007 was in government schools. The biggest enrollment in public elementary schools was in Camarin D Elementary School (6,698) and in Kalayaan Elementary School (6,683), respectively. There are a total of 1,312 public elementary classrooms or a classroom-pupil ratio of
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Table No. S-10 LIST OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS School Year 2006-2007
SCHOOL
AROMAR DISTRICT Grace Park E.S. Grace Park E.s. Unit I Kasarinlan E.s. Kasarinlan E.s. Unit I Annex Kaunlaran Elementary School Kaunlaran Elem. School Unit I Annex Lerma Elem. School Libis Talisay Elem. School Marulas Elem. School Maypajo Elem. School Sampalukan Elem. Scholl P. Galauran St., 6 Ave. Grace Park, Cal. City 7 Ave. West, Grace Park, Caloocan City Tuna St., Kaunlaran Village, Caloocan City Tuna St., Kaunlaran Village, Caloocan City Tamban St., Kaunlaran Village Tamban St., Kaunlaran Village Binangonan St., Maypajo, Caloocan City Gen. Luna St., Caloocan City R. Soliman St., 2
nd th th
ADDRESS
J.P. Rizal St., Maypajo, Caloocan City Libis Gochuico St., Caloocan City POBCARAN DISTRICT
A. Bonifacio Elem. School Bagong Silang Elem. School Caloocan Elem. School - Central Caloocan E/S Unit I Annex C. Arellano Elem. School Cecilio Apostol Elem. School Eulogio Rodriguez Elem. School Gomburza Elem. School Gregoria de Jesus Elem. Sch. San Jose Elem. School Tandang Sora Integrated Sch.
T. Bugallion St., Sangandaan, Caloocan City Ma. Clara St., 4 Ave., Caloocan City P. Zamora St., Caloocan City P. Zamora St., Caloocan City Cor. Payapa & Tahimik Sts., 6 Ave., Caloocan City Ma. Clara St. cor. 7 Avenue, Grace Park, Cal. Biglang Awa St., 11 Ave., Caloocan City Samson Road, Caloocan City P. Sevilla St., 10 Ave., Caloocan Cor. Buagan & Tagaytay Sts., Caloocan City 7 Ave., Grace Park, Caloocan City TANQUE DISTRICT
th th th th th th
Baesa Elem. School BES Libis Baesa Annex Bagong Barrio Elem. School East Bagong Barrio E/S Morning Breeze Elem. School Sta. Quiteria Elem. School
229 Reparo St., Baesa, Caloocan I-A Lot 40 Libis Baesa, Caloocan Malolos Avenue cor. G. de Jesus, BB, Caloocan Tieremas St., East Bagong Barrio, Caloocan Pilar St., Morning Breeze Subdivision, Caloocan City Sta. Quiteria, Caloocan City
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CALOOCAN NORTH DISTRICT III A. Mabini Elem. School M.L.Q. Elem. School Marcelo H. del Pilar E/S N.H.C. Elem. School Pag-asa Elem. School Pag-asa E/S Unit I Annex Pangarap Elem. School Tala Elementary School San Roque St., Tala, Caloocan City Barangay Malaria, Tala, Caloocan Purok II, Malaria I, Tala, Caloocan City NHC Village , Caloocan Ph. 7B, Bagong Silang, Caloocan Ph. 7B, Bagong Silang, Caloocan Pangarap Village, Caloocan Bgy. 186 Zone 16 Adm. Site, Tala, Caloocan
CALOOCAN NORTH DISTRICT IV Bagbaguin Elem. School Bagumbong Elem. School Caybiga Elem. School Deparo Elem. School Llano Elem. School Sampaguita Elem. School Gen. Luis St., Bagbaguin, Caloocan Bagumbong, Caloocan Gen. Luis St., Caybiga, Caloocan Deparo Rd., Caloocan Llano Rd., Caloocan Sampaguita Subd., Caloocan
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Figure No. S-10 DATA ON ENROLLMENT, TEACHERS, CLASSROOM Government Elementary School School Year 2000-2001 to SY 2006-2007
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Table No. S-13 KEY INDICATORS Elementary Level (Public and Private) SY 2001-2002 to SY 2006-2007
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Participation Rate (Net Enrollment Rate) Male Female Overall Survival Rate Male Female Overall Drop-out Rate Male Female Overall Total Completion Rate Male Female Overall Total
1. 2.
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
Data cover both public and private schools. Participation rate refers to the proportion of 7-12 age group (elementary) and 13-16 years old (secondary) who are in school against total population for the same age group. Beginning SY 2002-2003, however, the age groups consist of the 6-11 years old (elementary) and 1215 years old (secondary) who are in school against total population of the same age group. 3. Cohort Survival Rate computes the percentage of a cohort pupils/students who are able to reach VI/Year IV. It is used to assess the internal efficiency and wastage in education. 4. Completion Rate measures the percentage of grade/year I entrants who graduate in elementary/secondary education. Source: Division of City Schools Caloocan City
In terms of learning achievement, the DepEd conducted an annual National Achievement Test (NAT) administered to incoming first year students. As of School Year 2005-2006, NAT result showed a poor competencies of students in mathematics (39.60%), English (35.27%), Science 37.47%), Filipino (53.05%) and HEKASI (43.12%). Table No. S-14 COMPARATIVE RESULT OF THE NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST Government Elementary Level Grade 5 (SY 2004-2005) and Grade 6 (SY 2005-2006)
SUBJECT Mathematics English Science Filipino HEKASI SY 2004-2005 45.20 47.16 44.63 57.00 49.50 SY 2005-2006 39.60 35.27 37.47 53.05 43.12 Increment (5.60) (11.89) (7.15) (3.95) (6.38)
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SECONDARY SCHOOLS As of the same school year, the 28 public secondary schools have a total of 81,773 enrollees while the 44 private secondary schools have 11,943. The biggest enrollment in public secondary schools was registered in Caloocan High School located in South Caloocan with 10,264 enrollees and in Camarin High School in North Caloocan with 8,105. Net participation rate in secondary level was at 90.64 percent. Participation is almost the same for boys and girls. With respect to survival, girls had 85.39 percent while boys had 65.34 percent. The total teaching force reached 1,646 or a 1:50 teacher-student ratio. The number of classroom in these public secondary schools reached 712 or a classroomstudent ratio of 1:57.5 (based on double shift classes).
Table No. S-15 LIST OF PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS School Year 2006-2007
SCHOOL Caloocan High School CHS-Cal. City Science Annex Ma. Clara High School Tandang Sora Integrated School M.B. Asistio Sr. High School M.B. Asistio High School Unit 1 Maypajo High School Kasarinlan High School Bagong Barrio National High School Baesa High School Talipapa High School Caybiga High School Deparo High School DHS Llano Annex Bagumbong High School Sampaguita High School Camarin High School CHS Cielito Zamora Annex 1 CHS-Cielito Zamora Annex 2 Amparo High School Pangarap High School Mountain Heights High School NHC High School MLQ High School Annex Tala High School Bagong Silang High School
th
SCHOOL ADDRESS 10 Avenue, Grace Park, Caloocan th P. Sevilla St. cor. 10 Ave., Caloocan th 8 Ave. cor. Ma. Clara St., Caloocan th 7 Avenue, Grace Park, Caloocan Pampano St., Kaunlaran Village, Caloocan Pla-Pla St. cor. Langaray St., Kaunlaran Vil. Caloocan J.P. Rizal St., Maypajo, Caloocan Tuna St., Kaunlaran Village, Caloocan M. de Castro St., Bagong Barrio, Caloocan Reparo Road, Baesa, Caloocan Road 8, GSIS Hills, Talipapa, Caloocan Pleasant View Subdivision, Bagbaguin, Caloocan St. Dominic Subdivision, Cabatuhan Road, Caloocan Boding St., Del Mundo Subdivision, Llano, Caloocan Rainbow Village 5, Bagumbong, Caloocan #11 Paraiso St., Sampaguita Subdivision, Camarin, Caloocan Cadena de Amor, Area B, Camarin, Caloocan Cielito Homes, Camarin, Caloocan Mahogany St., Cristina Homes, Camarin, Caloocan City 95 Marang St., Amparo Subd., Caloocan City Narra Avenue, Pangarap Village, Tala Sierra Madre St., Mt. Heights. Subd., Tala, Caloocan City NHC Village, Tala, Caloocan City Tabon St., Malaria 1, Tala, Caloocan Yakal St., Barrio San Isidro, Tala, Caloocan City Ph. 3, Bagong Silang, Caloocan City
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Table No. S-16 ENROLLMENT IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS SY 2000-2001 to SY 2006-2007
School Year 2000 2001 2001 2002 2002 2003 2003 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006 - 2007
Source: Division of City Schools Caloocan City
Figure No. S-11 DATA ON ENROLLMENT Government Secondary Schools SY 2000-2001 to SY 2006-2007
Table No. S-18 KEY INDICATORS Secondary Level (Public and Private) SY 2001-2002 to SY 2006-2007
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS Participation Rate (Net Enrollment Rate) Male Female 46.98% 53.26% 55.14% 62.51% 61.70% 63.79% 93.28% 95.34% 90.13% 91.30% 91.26% 90.04% 2001-2002 2002-2003 20032004 2004-3005 2005-2006 2006-2007
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2001-2002 50.03% 64.88% 88.28% 75.95% 12.69% 6.00% 9.26% 56.62% 81.83% 68.54%
2002-2003 58.71% 64.55% 82.74% 73.24% 12.16% 6.02% 9.04% 69.54% 79.28% 88.98%
20032004 62.75% 89.81% 85.17% 77.20% 10.36% 5.50% 7.89% 83.81% 81.55% 72.34%
2004-3005 94.31% 68.16% 85.22% 76.45% 10.40% 5.44% 7.88% 59.17% 78.49% 68.55%
2005-2006 90.75% 86.65% 97.51% 81.26% 10.66% 5.45% 8.03% 54.45% 75.38% 64.35%
2006-2007 90.04% 65.34% 85.39% 74.96% 12.32% 5.90% 17.58% 56.55% 75.43% 65.56%
Data cover both public and private schools. Participation rate refers to the proportion of 7-12 age group (elementary) and 13-16 years old (secondary) who are in school against total population for the same age group. Beginning SY 2002-2003, however, the age groups consist of the 6-11 years old (elementary) and 12-15 years old (secondary) who are in school against total population of the same age group. 3. Cohort Survival Rate computes the percentage of a cohort pupils/students who are able to reach VI/Year IV. It is used to assess the internal efficiency and wastage in education. 4. Completion Rate measures the percentage of grade/year I entrants who graduate in elementary/secondary education. Source: Division of City Schools Caloocan City
Table No. S-19 COMPARATIVE RESULT OF THE NATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT TEST Secondary Level Fourth Year (SY 2004-2005) and Fourth Year (SY 2005-2006)
SUBJECT Mathematics English Science Filipino HEKASI Total Test SY 2004-2005 45.20 47.16 44.63 57.00 49.50 48.70 SY 2005-2006 39.60 35.27 37.47 53.05 43.12 41.70 INCREMENT (5.60) (11.89) (7.16) (3.95) (6.38) (4.93)
Similar with the elementary level, secondary students did not perform well in English, Science and Mathematics in the annual examination administered to fourth year high school students for the National Achievement Test. With the low performance of elementary and secondary students in the above subjects, there is a need to increase the proportion of trained English, Science and Mathematics teachers in both the secondary and elementary levels.
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MADRASAH EDUCATION As of School Year 2006-2007, there were 370 Level 1 pupils composed of 127 males and 243 females attending Madrasah classes in nine elementary schools. These schools are Horacio dela Costa Elem. School, Bagong Silang Elem. School (Main), Sto. Nio Elem. School, NHC Elem. School, Camarin High School, Bagong Silang High School, NHC High School, Tala High School and Kalayaan National High School. Madrasah Education is a program for the study of Arabic Language and Islamic Values (ALIVE) of our Muslim brothers who are residents of the city.
VOCATIONAL/TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS As of 2006, there are 45 vocational/ technical schools in the city offering various courses and apprenticeship. These schools complement the efforts of the city government in upgrading the skills of the workers. It should be noted, however, that these institutions are mostly concentrated in South Caloocan. (See Table No. E-19) Table No. E - 19 MANPOWER TRAINING CENTER ACCOMPLISHMENT REPORT 2004-2006
2004
2005
2006
SKILLS TRAINING 1. IN CENTER 1.1 Automotive 1.2 Basic Electronics 1.3 Practical Electricity 1.4 RAC/ Motor
No. of Enrollees -
No. of Graduates -
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2004
2005
2006
SKILLS TRAINING Rewinding 1.5 Dress Making/ HiSpeed Sewing 1.6 Cosmetology 1.7 Computer Software Technology 1.8 Stuffed Toys Making 1.9 Curtain Making 1.10 Computer Technician 1.11 Auto Driving 1.12 Ref & Aircon 1.13 Food Processing Total 2. OUT-REACH 2.1 Cosmetology 2.2 Curtain Making 2.3 Welding Technician 2.4 Dress Making/ HiSpeed Sewing/ Sewing Craft 2.5 Rug Doll/ Quilting 2.6 Stuffed Toys 2.7 Food Processing 2.8 Advance Curtain Making 2.9 Bag Making Total Grand Total
No. of Enrollees 159 159 391 125 92 64 1,320 36 7,421 7,457 8,777
No. of Enrollees 261 299 392 125 151 123 1,835 168 134 8,344 41 8,687 10,522
No. of Graduates 203 287 382 106 144 109 1,689 144 144 1,833
3. Child Jesus College, Inc. 4. Franciscan of Our Lady of the Poor Institute, Inc. 5. La Consolacion College of Deparo, Cal.
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Caregiver Elderly Care Child Care Nursing Assistant Computerized Office Mgt. Computer Design & Programming Computer Tech. & Networking Computer Design & Web Devt. HRM Computer Electronics Technology Computer Science Computerized Office Management Travel Service Bartending Caregiver Commercial Cooking Computer Hardware Servicing (Computer Technician) Baking/ Pastry Production Contact Center Reps. Emergency Medical Tech. Food & Beverages Services Front Office Servicing Household Service Housekeeping Medical Transcription Contact Center Reps Finishing Course of CCA Health Care Services
Based on record from 2000-2006, Information and Computer Technology had the most number of enrollees, followed by health care sector. It was also noted that Health Care Sector had an increase of 38.09% of enrollees for the period 2002-2006. (See Table No. E- 20) Table No. E-21 TVET ENROLLEES by SECTOR - CALOOCAN CITY 2002-2006
Sector Information Communication Technology Health Care Security Hotel & Restaurant Mgt./ Tourism 2002 8,499 426 105 515 2003 5,612 1,325 153 NR 2004 6,494 935 763 360 2005 4,508 377 365 7 2006 5,610 1,549 877 898
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427
25
329
1,274
932
Despite intensified efforts being made by the City Government to encourage more private investors into trading activities in South Caloocan and manufacturing activities in North Caloocan, the very high in-migration rate of urban poor families in the City, more particularly in Bagong Silang Resettlement Site, made it difficult for the City Government to cope up with the increasing demand of employment. TERTIARY SCHOOLS To date, there were 21 institutions providing tertiary education in Caloocan. Twenty of these are private colleges and universities and one Government University. Most of these colleges/universities are located in South Caloocan. University of the East and Manila Central University have the highest enrollees in the city. The University of Caloocan City which is located in San Miguel St. has 18 classrooms. To accommodate the increasing enrollment, the school utilized the Buena Park Subdivision which has 3 classrooms. Camarin Annex building in Barangay 178 has 16, Tandang Sora in Grace Park has 11 classrooms and the Voc Tech building has 7 classrooms. For the last four years enrollment continue to increase and there is a need to transfer the school to a spacious campus/site to accommodate the present enrollment.
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Maypajo, Caloocan City Phase 1, Pkg. 2 Blk. 1, Bagong Silang, Caloocan City Old Zabarte Road, Camarin, Caloocan City Blk. 1 Lot 6 Mountain Heights Subdivision, Caloocan City J. Teodoro St., 10 Ave. Grace Park, Caloocan City 141-143 Cor. 6 & 7 Sts., Caloocan City Samson Road, Caloocan City 461 William Shaw St., Grace Park, Caloocan City
th th th
Table No. S- 21 UNIVERSITY OF CALOOCAN CITY SUMMARY OF ENROLLMENT FOR THE LAST FOUR YEARS Caloocan City, SY 2003-2004 to SY 2006-2007
SEMESTER 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd 1st 2nd SCHOOL YEAR 2003 - 2004 2003 - 2004 2004 - 2005 2004 - 2005 2005 - 2006 2005 - 2006 2006 - 2007 2006 - 2007 MAIN 2,236 2,003 2,604 2,282 3,229 2,889 3,843 3,639 CAMARIN 1,815 1,851 1,637 2,038 3,289 2,796 3,948 3,272 TOTAL 4,051 3,854 4,241 4,320 6,518 5,685 7,791 6,911
ALTERNATIVE LEARNING SYSTEM (ALS) The Alternative Learning System or ALS of the Department of Education-NCRs primary goal is to lead people attain quality of life. Thus, it allows the learners to attain minimum basic learning which is comparable to formal education. The program includes Functional Education Literacy Program (FELP), Non-formal Education Accreditation and Equivalency (NFE A&E), Literacy Service Delivery System (LSDS), Mobile Teacher Program, Tuloy-Aral Program (TAP) PEPT and Income Generating Projects/Livelihood Skills Training. From January to June, 2006, 345 learners were provided by the above-mentioned programs while 285 were able to complete. Income Generating Projects/Livelihood Skills Training had the most number of enrollment registering 151. From October to December, 2006, ALS offered Basic Literacy Classes (BLP) and Non-formal Education Accreditation and Equivalency (NFE A&E) to 525 learners, 470 were able to complete with NFE A & E registering the most number of learners (470).
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SOCIAL WELFARE SERVICES The City government of Caloocan has a package of social welfare programs and services extended to the disadvantaged and vulnerable sector of the population. The Caloocan City Social Welfare Department is mandated to care, protect and rehabilitate that segment of the population which has the least in life in terms of physical, mental and social well-being. As such, it has always developed programs and services focused on the disadvantaged. BASIC SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS A total of 51,577 individuals and 8,503 families were provided with programs such as referral/social case study report for assistance like hospitalization and burial, material assistance to victims of fire, demolition and flood and provided educational assistance through Petron Tulong Aral. Table No. S-40 BASIC SOCIAL WELFARE PROGRAMS
Programs Referrals Social Case Study Report Disaster Operation Fire Demolition Flood Petron Tulong Aral TOTAL Number of Clients Served Individuals Families 8,447 1,413 22,333 4,408 6,546 1,836 12,649 534 51,577 1,091 306 2,104 8,503
CRISIS INTERVENTION PROGRAM A total of 1,613 walk-in clients were greatly served by the CSWD and some of the clients mostly from the north part of the city were provided a multiple referrals/services. The special cases include rescuing wives and children who were threatened by their husbands and fathers.
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1,613
CASE PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT PROGRAM WOMEN AND CHILDREN The Case Planning and Management Program provided assistance such as legal and counseling to children and women who are victims of abuse. As of 2006, 100 children and 606 women who are abandoned/neglected, sexually abused/exploited and physically abused were given assistance through counseling and stress and crisis management. The Children in Conflict with the Law, a program of DSWD-NCR in coordination with the local government unit, provides legal and educational assistance, and counseling to 43 males ages 14-17 while 91 were released on recognizane (ROR). The city also extended support to 15 minor beneficiaries of the Educational Assistance Program. The programs for solo parent are referrals to different institutions to avail services such as medications, medicines and transportation. As of 2006, 117 clients were being served by the program. DAY CARE SERVICE PROGRAM As of School Year 2006-2007, a total of 15,845 children age 3-6 years old were provided with supplemental parental care by 181 day care workers and enjoying the free day care service under the Day Care Program of the city. Technical supervision and monitoring are being done to 184 day care centers located in 100 barangays of the city.
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The Sagip Kalinga program in collaboration with other non-government organizations and other government offices aims to take away street dwellers from the hazards of street life and provide them with appropriate social care. It also addresses the problem of increasing mendicancy in the city. As of 2006, there were 529 individuals rescued and referred to proper institutions for counseling and medical checkup and material assistance. The Pag-Asa Youth Association of the Phils. (PYAP) caters to out-of-school children ages 15-24 years old. In 2006, CSWD had already organized OSY groups in eight barangays and conducted skills training on cell phone repair, reflexology and massage therapy.
SERVICES FOR THE ELDERLY AND OTHER DISADVANTAGED SECTORS As of 2007, 20,357 senior citizens had already enjoyed the senior citizens program of the country through their I.D. cards. Medicines and grocery purchase booklets were also issued to them to be able to avail discounted price of the above. They were also encouraged to actively participate in different socio-cultural programs to enhance their personal lives, their families and community. Livelihood programs were also conducted to be able them to continue to be productive members of the community, advocacy and legal services program were provided by some institutions and outside agencies and in time of crises, indigent senior citizens were provided with emergency assistance. During the annual Senior Citizens Week, the senior citizens officials were given the opportunity to sit beside their legislative counterparts to experience the actual process of holding a session, others performed their duties as counterparts of elective and appointive positions in their respective offices. The 2000 national census reported that there were 11,350 disabled persons registered in Caloocan city. Of these recorded disabled persons, 5,744 were males and
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SPECIAL SOCIAL SERVICES GENDER AND DEVELOPMENT By virtue of Executive Order No. 026, the Caloocan City Gender and Development (GAD) Council was created in 2005. The council regularly holds their monthly meeting and discussed issues related to women. In August 2006, a Gender Sensitivity Training and Planning Workshop was conducted and the council had already formulated plans, policies and guidelines on gender and development as contained in their 2006-2010 Caloocan City Gender and Development Plan. The plan ensured that womens rights are sufficiently protected and applied to enable them to participate with more vigor in nation building and that involvement of women in various activities as materialized. Rising on gender sensitivity, women will become empowered and developed self-esteem and will become active participants that promote women concerns. Some of the activities are the Womens Month in March, Girl-Child Week in December, Childrens Month in October and Elderly Week also in December. Last November 2007, the first Mens Congress was held in order to involve men in womens issues.
LOCAL COUNCIL FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN The Caloocan City Council for the Protection of Children was reorganized on December, 2004 by virtue of Executive Order No. 017-04. Otherwise known as LCPC of the Local Council for the Protection of Children, the city will mainstream childs rights and integrate Child 21 and the ECCD (Early Childhood Care and Development) in the local development agenda, formulate a 3-year Local Development Plan for Children, including an Investment Plan for Children and adopt the local plan for children. The ECCD refers to the overall care and development of Filipino children during their most critical stage of growth and development to-ensure their rights to survival, protection, development and participation. The LCPC had already formulated a three-year Local Development Investment Plan and ECCD Plan for children during their seminar-workshops. On June 2006,
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SPORTS DEVELOPMENT
The city implements a massive barangay-based youth sports development program under the citys Sports Development Program, which yearly holds an interbarangay liga participated in by no less than the youths of its barangay. In addition, various sports activities were also conducted in the city. To date the City continues to participate in various sports events which include the Junior PBA basketball league, Little League baseball and softball, chess tournament, 10K Fun Run, boxing, and the National Taekwondo Championship. As part of the physical fitness program, the city government employees hold their regular Healthy Lifestyle Hataw Aerobics exercise every Friday and other sports activities to improve their health and physical strength. They also participated in the annual National Alay-Lakad. The city government has already constructed a total of 100 covered courts, which caters to the many residents of the area because it is where they can commune and have a relaxing moment. It also serves as the venue for different activities and other community affairs.
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Health (2006) Health Indicators Crude Birth Rate (CBR) Crude Death Rate (CDR) Infant Mortality Rate Maternal Mortality Rate *per 1,000 population **per 1,000 Live Birth
Nutrition Status Below Normal (very Low) Below Normal (low) Normal Government Hostpital Private Hostpitals Health Centers Day Care Centers
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DEATHS
There were 4,511 deaths in 2006. Crude Death Rate (CDR) showed an increasing trend from 3.04 in 2000 to 3.23 in 2006. Of the total livebirths, 8.81 per 1,000 were infant deaths. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) showed a decreasing trend from 13.55% in 2000 to 8.81%% in 2006. Pneumonia was consistently the leading cause of infant deaths, followed by septicemia and diarrheas. From 2000 to 2006 total deaths of children 1-4 years old continue to decline from 1.67% to 0.72%, respectively. Like in the case of infant deaths, pneumonia consistently topped the list of the leading causes of child deaths in 2000 to 2004. The second leading cause of mortality was diarrhea, which underscores the need for focusing attention on waterborne and water related diseases. Pregnancy and childbirth complications are among the leading causes of mortality for women of reproductive age. Maternal deaths showed a decreasing trend from a rate of 0.51/1,000 live birth in 2002 to 0.15 in 2006. The three leading causes of deaths are post partum hemorrhage, toxemias of pregnancy and infection.
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2,642
2,701
1,713
2,669
10,351
9,896
10,760
9,657
9,054
8,782
MORBIDITY Statistics showed that Bronchitis is still the dominant cause of morbidity for the past seven years. From 2000 to 2006, there was an average of 9,178 reported cases of bronchitis in the city. This could be attributed to poor sanitation and unawareness of people to seek medical consultation. Diarrhea, pneumonia, TB all forms and influenza showed decreasing trends during the past five years. (See Table S-24)
Table No. S-24 TEN LEADING CAUSES OF MORBIDITY (ILLNESS) Caloocan City (2001-2006)
2001 Bronchitis Diarrhea TB, Respiratory Influenza Pneumonia Animal Bites Hypertension AURI Skin Problem Musculo Skeletal Syndrome Population 1,422,032 No. 10,788 7,099 2,949 2,630 2,072 1,762 1,221 876 766 331 Rate 759 499 207 185 146 124 86 62 54 23 Bronchitis Diarrhea Pneumonia Influenza TB, Respiratory Hypertension AURI Internal Parasitisis UTI Skin Problem Population 1,256,329 2002 No. 10,830 6,093 3,312 3,178 2,789 1,682 1,391 363 356 316 Rate 862 485 264 253 222 134 111 29 28 25
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MORTALITY A lower mortality rate is an important gauge of the effectiveness of any health program. It indicates the reduction of deaths in the population; especially those attributed to diseases and other health problems, implying further the effectiveness of the concerned health program. Of the ten leading causes of mortality, coronary artery disease remains to be the dominant cause for the past five years with pneumonia ranking as second. (See Table No. S-25)
Table No. S-25 TEN LEADING CAUSES OF MORTALITY (DEATHS) Caloocan City (2001-2006)
2001 Coronary Artery Disease Pneumonias Hypertensive Vascular Disease Cancer No. 1,454 741 386 366 Rate 102 52 27 26 2002 Coronary Artery Disease Pneumonias Cancer Hypertensive Vascular Disease No. 1,363 822 513 482 Rate 108 65 41 38
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HEALTH PROGRAMS MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH PROGRAM With the continuous information and education campaign on health services of the city, more mothers seek proper health care during the pre-natal period. The health
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NUTRITION PROGRAM The annual weighing of children or Operation Timbang is conducted to monitor the nutritional status of children under seven (7) years old and at the same time provide adequate intervention in the problem of malnutrition. The 2006 CHD report revealed that there has been a slight decline (7.13%) in the prevalence of malnutrition among preschool children in the city. Of the 225,579 children weighed in 2006, 1,843 (0.81%) are below normal (VL), 8,886 (3.94%) are below normal (low) and 5,359 (2.38%) are above normal (AN). (See Table No. S-26 & S-27) Other programs implemented under the nutrition program are the provision of Vitamin A supplement to 32,194 9-11 mos. old children, provision of Vitamin A supplementation to 33,061 lactating mothers and giving of VAC to identified 8,460 6-71 mos. old high risk children with measles, diarrhea, acute respiratory infection and protein energy malnutrition. The Garantisadong Pambata, a regular Citiwide vitamin A supplementation activity aims to virtually eliminate Vitamin A deficiency disorders. As of 2006, 180,198 children 6-71 months old were able to benefit from said program.
Table No. S-26 OPT RESULTS (2001 - 2006) PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN
2001
Nutritional Status Number Below Normal (VL) Below Normal (Low) Slightly Under Nourished Normal Above Normal (AN) Total PSC Weighed Est. No. of PSC 712 4,580 36,093 145,592 10,058 189,738 282,320 % 0.38% 2.41% 19.02% 76.73% 5.30% 100% 67.20% Number 748 4,583 24,400 143,148 7,846 180,725 251,320 % 0.41% 2.54% 13.50% 79.21% 4.34% 100% 71.50% 157,017 4,957 175,975 225,443 89.22% 2.82% 100% 78% 179,337 4,763 197,402 231,037 90.85% 2.41% 100% 85% 176,322 4,072 191,678 236,623 91.99% 2.12% 100% 82% 209,491 5,359 225,579 246,065 92.87% 2.37% 100% 92% Number 1,845 12,156 % 1.05% 6.91% Number 1,609 11,693 % 0.82% 5.92% Number 1,859 9,425 % 0.97% 4.92% Number 1,843 8,886 % 0.82% 3.94%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
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2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION (EPI) The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) seeks to achieve universal immunization of children against seven diseases: tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, and hepatitis B(HB). The EPI recommends that children be given the basic vaccines-one dose of BCG at birth or at first clinical contact, vaccine against measles at nine months or after but before reaching one year of age, and three doses each of diphtheria, petussis, tetanus (DPT) vaccine and oral polio vaccine (OPV) at monthly intervals starting at six weeks of age. A child who has received all these vaccines before reaching one year of age is considered fully immunized. The 2006 CHD report shows that there were 105,762 infants aged 0-11 months and 32,206 fully immunized children aged 9-11 months given routine immunization and availed the expanded program on immunization, There were also 263,224 children ages 9 months to 8 years given follow-up measles immunization and 12,176 children 9 months to 48 months availed the special immunization activities for measles which aims to vaccinate the immunized children with measles. Another 24,547 infants were given 3rd dose of Hepa B and 17,105 newborns were protected at birth.
NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS PROGRAM Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the ten leading causes of morbidity and mortality for the past six years. The City has been implementing DOTS, the TB control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) through training on TB-DOTS counseling for frontline health workers. Nine (9) health centers were already certified as TB-DOTS Accredited health centers. As of 2006, 5,986 symptomatics underwent sputum examination.
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NEW ACCEPTORS 2002 2003 2004 1,700 1,818 1,593 2,202 2,338 3,009 125 102 118 4,911 6,111 8,773 7 0 2 3,604 2,930 3,141 0 0 0 11 22 1
2006 506 2,175 276 9,966 0/4 2,332 31 52 384 778 48 1,128
CURRENT USERS 2002 2003 2004 1,759 2,051 2,120 4,671 5,741 6,593 1,186 1,350 1,519 1,883 2,067 3,661 3 3 5 8,568 8,197 7,782 0 7 7 60 146 165
2006 653 4,298 1,826 3,308 6/75 5,228 47 365 374 629 40 1,479
7 31
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DISEASE CONTROL PROGRAM Aside from the programs mentioned above, the City also implements other programs to counter diseases such as leprosy, rabies and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). For Leprosy Control Program, the CHD report shows that 10 new cases were diagnosed in 2006; 19 were continuing treatment and 25 had completed treatment. For Rabies Control Program, the report shows that 2,811 had animal bites, of which 1,862 were given post exposure immunization to prevent the spread of rabies. HEALTH FACILITIES AND MANPOWER With a total of 1,174,673 household population, Caloocan has twelve (12) private hospitals, a birthing home and three (3) government-owned hospitals in the entire city. One of the government hospitals is the Jose N. Rodriguez Memorial Hospital, a special hospital. The total bed capacity of the private hospitals is 529. The newly constructed Diosdado Macapagal Memorial Medical Center, a tertiary hospital, has a total bed capacity of 82 and is equipped with facilities such as Intensive Care Unit, X-ray, Laboratory, Operating Room, Physical Therapy, Dental Clinic and Ambulance. Health services include OPD, emergency room, specialty clinic, laboratory, X-ray, pharmacy, physical therapy, dental , surgery, Animal Bite Center, social service, dietary, newborn screening, family medicine, ICU and DOTS. Another effort of the city government for the health benefit of the city residents is the free laboratory procedures and seminars on fasting blood sugar determination, cholesterol determination, triglycerides, Electrocardiogram (ECG), fat screening, bone screening and diabetes education. In partnership with non-government organizations, free surgical procedures were given to 77 harelip cases under the Operation Smile, 48 were cataract patients and 200 persons benefitted under the Operation Tule. As of 2006, the DMMC responded to 64,557 treatments comprising of: 41,504 emergency room consultation, 12,109 outpatient, 2,887 admission of patients (ward), 1,045 dental consultation and 7,217 availed the Specialty Clinic consultation. Health manpower is provided by 8 regular doctors and 38 consultants, 17 regular nurses and 35 consultants and 11 regular midwives while the government health centers has 36 physicians, 41 nurses, 66 midwives and 28 dentists.
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Name of Hospital
Location
Classification
PRIVATE Baesa Advent Polyclinic & Gen. Hospital Bagbaguin Family Hospital Clinica Terencio & Hospital John Paul Hospital Lady of Lourdes Hospital Inc. of Caybiga Martinez Memorial Hospital Kalookan City Puericulture Center MCU-FD Tanchoco Medical Foundation Hospital Nodado General Hospital Our Lady of Grace Hospital Ronn-Carmel General Hospital San Lorenzo Ruiz Hospital North Caloocan Doctors Hospital CSV Maternity & Lying-In Clinic
238 Reparo St. Baesa, Caloocan City 849 Gen. Luis St., Bagbaguin 185 J.P. Rizal St., Maypajo 26 M. Ponce St. cor. Tirad Pass 133 Gen. Luis St. Caloocan City 198 A. Mabini St., Caloocan City A. Mabini St., Caloocan City Samson Road, EDSA, Caloocan City
10 7 15 15 20 100 15 215 40 28 25 15 20 4
175 Capt. Serrano St. Area A , Camarin F. Roxas St., 8th Ave. Grace Park, Cal. 115 Mariano Ponce St., Caloocan #24 Bgy. 170 Deparo Road, Caloocan Lot 31 Blk. 10, Bankers Vill. 2, Quirino Highway, Caloocan City Bgy. 164, Talipapa, Novaliches, Caloocan
GOVERNMENT Pres. Diosdado Macapagal Memorial Medical Center Col. Salvador Villa Memorial Hospital (PNR Hospital) Dr. Jose Rodriguez Memorial Hospital
450 Mabini St. Caloocan City 109 Caimito Road cor. Samson Road, Caloocan City Tala, Caloocan City
82
24 365
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(Consultant) (Consultant)
Aside from hospitals, Caloocan maintains forty (40) health centers located in different barangays of the City. Nine (9) of these heath centers are certified by the Department of Health (DOH) as Sentrong Sigla centers (Level 1) which means that they passed strict evaluation criteria on quality health servicing. These centers provide local health services to maintain and improve the health of the populace. Services include vaccination, medical and dental services, nutrition supplements, immunization programs and family planning services. These health centers are under the administrative and technical supervision of the City Health Department whose tasks extend to continuous monitoring of water supply and ensuring public access to safe water and promoting the use of sanitary toilet facilities particularly in depressed barangays.
LIST OF HEALTH CENTERS AND PUERICULTURE CENTERS Caloocan City
NAME Bagbaguin Health Center Deparo Health Center Bagumbong Health Center Camarin 174 Lying-in Camarin 175 Health Center Bagong Silang Health Center Ph. 1 LOCATION/BGY. NO. North Caloocan
Gen. Luis St., Bagbaguin Bgy. 165 Deparo Road, Bgy. 168 Bagumbong Road, Bgy. 171 Cadena de Amor St., Camarin-Bgy. 174 Libis St., Area A, Camarin Bagong Silang Phase 1 beside St. Nio Church Bgy. 165, 166 Bgy. 167, 168, 169 Bgy. 171, 173 Bgy. 174 Bgy. 175 Bgy. 176
COVERED BARANGAYS
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E. SOCIAL PROBLEMS The common health problems are malnutrition and poor sanitation. Among the social problems are drug addictions, holdapping, snatching due to scarcity of resources and high rate of unemployment. Theres an inadequate programs for childrens development activities and prevalence of juvenile delinquency. LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ISSUES AND CHALLENGES Rate of population growth in Caloocan City is increasing for the last ten years, much faster than its economic resources. The effect of this uncontrolled growth of people results to high incidence of dire poverty, increasing unemployment, flooding problems, waste management problems and traffic congestion. Moreover, the extent of urban basic services, namely housing, school facilities and health services cannot cover the requirements of the rapidly growing sectors of the population. POVERTY AND UNEMPLOYMENT In 2006, there are about 87,597 families in Caloocan City or 31.03% of the number of households that are below the poverty threshold, estimated then at P 19,808.00. The threshold monthly income is the minimum required amount to meet all the nutrition requirements and other needs of a household of six members. About 16.95 % of all poor families in NCR can be found in Caloocan City. Another important concern is the alarming 29.51% difference average monthly family income of about P 19,323 in Caloocan City, from the NCRs average monthly family income of 25,025.00. In 2003 the unemployment rate rises to 20.37% or a total number of 109,000, from the previous year 2002, which is only 95,000 persons unemployed. Comparatively,
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G. CULTURAL STRUCTURE AND ARTS Balintawak Monument which is the site of launching of Philippine Revolution by Andres Bonifacio in 1896
Bonifacio Monument The monument marks the first encounter between Andres Bonifacio and his revolutionary group against spanish soldiers on August 1896
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H. LOCAL CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS TRADITIONAL/ CULTURAL ACTIVITIES Cultural activities depicting Filipino customs and traditions were conducted throughout the year. One of these is Pajotan Festival, a new event that is celebrated every last Sunday of January in the streets of Maypajo and has a potential to attract visitors from other places to join the celebration. Also, all 188 barangays of the city are annually celebrating their traditional annual fiestas honoring their respective patron saints. Bonifacio Day (30th of November) The event highlights the exploits and heroism of Andres Bonifacio, the citys pride and leader of the Katipunan who fought against Spain oppression and tyranny, as a means of reawakening the nationalist spirit of the public. Tourism Awareness & Promotion (September) An annual tripartite activity among the key players of the industry to boast the promotion of the city as a worthwhile tourist destination. The event includes an exhibit of Caloocans best in the trade and industry, a food festival among the citys restaurants and an exhibit and seminar for the local travel agencies. Pajotan de Sto Nino Festival Jan 03 Pamaypay ng Caloocan Festival Feb
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Being considered as the gateway of Metro Manila to Central and Northern Luzon, the premiere center for trade and industry in the Caloocan Malabon Navotas Valenzuela (CAMANAVA) area led to a greater challenge for the administration to instigate and institutionalize administrative reforms. Likewise, in view with the demands of the growing population and the distinctiveness and magnitude of the problems caused by rapid urbanization, the adoption of innovations in local government administration has become necessary. From the traditional paradigms of bureaucracy, the present administration has focused on the clamor for drastic reforms in the political administrative system. Its continuing commitment to strengthen the present local government structure, administratively and legislatively, as well as to facilitate growth and development consistent with the development thrust of the city, are the key concerns of this institutional development plan. EXECUTIVE BODY The City Government is headed by an elected City Mayor and Vice Mayor, both serving a three-year term period. As the chief executive, the city mayors primary responsibility is to provide overall leadership in the formulation and actual implementation of the socio-economic and physical programs. The following operational departments are under his direction: (See Figure No. I - 1) City Mayor
Office of the City Mayor Barangay Secretariat Business Permits and Licensing Services City Waterworks System Community Relations Services Cultural Affairs and Tourism Services Environmental Sanitation Services
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Departments and Offices City Accountants Office City Administrators Office City Assessors Office City Budget Department City Engineering Department City General Hospital
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Other government agencies and organizations which are closely working with the City Government are the following: Bureau of Fire Protection Bureau of Internal Revenue Bureau of Jail Management and Penology City Prosecutors Office Civil Service Commission Commission on Audit Commission on Election Commission on Population Cooperative Development Authority Cooperative Development Authority Department of Education Department of Health Department of Interior and Local Government Department of Labor and Employment Department of Public Works and Highways Department of Social Welfare and Development Department of Tourism Department of Trade and Industry Department of Transportation and Communication Division of City Schools Government Service Insurance System Integrated Bar of the Philippines Land Transportation and Franchising Regulatory Board Land Transportation Office MAYNILAD (Manila Waterworks) MERALCO (Manila Electric Company) Metro Manila Development Authority Metropolitan Trial Court National Bureau of Investigation National Housing Authority
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To facilitate coordination and linkage systems between and among the different departments and offices, the city mayor created multi-sectoral committees and local special bodies, each to undertake specific functions and activities. From 2004 to 2007, the city mayor had created/ reorganized 32 different committees, councils, boards and task force, most of which are project development, whose objectives are geared toward maximum utilization of the city's resources.
Ad Hoc Committee on the Auction Sale of Delinquent Real Properties Ad Hoc Inspection Task Force on all Dormitories, Boarding and Pension Houses and other Similar Establishments Awards and Arbitration Committee for Disposable Lots City Bids and Awards Committee City Calamity and Disaster Council City Committee on Awards City Contract Review Committee City Council for the Protection of Children City Development Council City Epidemiology and Surveillance Unit City Estate Management Committee City Executive Legislative Agenda Team City Finance Committee City Gender Development Council City Health Board City Local Housing and Urban Development Board City Nutrition Committee City Peace and Order Council City Price Coordinating Council
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City School Board City Solid Waste Management Board City Supply Procurement Inspection Team City Suyod Buwis Project Operations Committee City Task Force on Avian Flu Protection Program City Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Bantay Karne Task Force City Task Force Sagip Kalinga Committee for the First City Urban Poor Sectoral Assembly Local Inter-Agency Committee for Philippine National Railways Non-Core Properties Local Governance Performance Management System Team Lupong Tagapamayapa City Awards Committee Monumento Peace and Order Council Task Force on Delinquency Tax Collection
The Office of the City Mayor, together with its other operational and management departments and offices are all housed in Caloocan City Hall situated right at the heart of South Caloocan. On the other hand, North Caloocan has its North Caloocan City Hall headed by an Officer-In-Charge reporting directly to the City Mayor and is supported by extension departments and offices. Prevailing issues and problems in the city are being discussed, deliberated on and brought to the attention of the City Mayor through regular department heads meetings. Because of the two non-contiguous areas of the city, each separated by travel distance of almost 20 kilometers, the City Government now focuses on coordinating its operational and administrative services in North Caloocan in terms of socio-economic and physical development. The city also maintains an effective system and mechanism for making information and city operations readily available to the citizenry. Evident to this is the establishment of a Public Information Office and the regular publication of a local newspaper RECOMendado that updates the constituents of the different programs and projects implemented in the city. The City Government has explored innovative ways in organizational development. It has continued to streamline the bureaucracy and modernize facilities through information and communication technology (e.g. Local Area Network, E-mail, and Internet) for better governance. In 2007, the computerized attendance tracking system was introduced to do away with the use of time cards and Bundy clocks, hence facilitating the preparation of attendance reports and the computation of leave credits. PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION Crucial to the delivery of public service is the citys personnel complement that directly provides frontline services to the public. As of 2008, the City Government has 1,864 personnel occupying plantilla positions. There are also 2,216 employees whose status of employment is on a job order and consultancy basis. These employees,
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Across levels, the city has a work force proportion of one civil servant attending to the needs of 370 constituents as compared to the ratio of 1:56 at the national government level. Table No. I 2 NUMBER OF PERMANENT EMPLOYEES PER TYPE OF SERVICE Caloocan City (2008)
DEPARTMENT AND OFFICES NO. OF EMPLOYEES PERCENT
MANAGEMENT SERVICES Office of the City Mayor Executive Direction Internal Audit Services Human Resources Management Services Local Government Department / Offices City Accountants Office City Administrators Office City Budget Department 35 31 26 1.88 1.66 1.39 40 18 26 2.15 0.97 1.39
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TOTAL
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Forty-seven percent of the overall plantilla positions adapted by the City Government requires professional eligibility or its equivalent, 19% requires sub51 | P a g e
NUMBER OF PLANTILLA POSITIONS PER CIVIL SERVICE ELIGIBILITY (2008) Civil Service Eligibility Requirement Elected Board Exams (RA 1080) Professional Sub-Professional No Eligibility Required TOTAL
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES PER CIVIL SERVICE ELIGIBILITY QUALIFICATIONS (2008) Civil Service Eligibility Qualifications
Total
16 385 847 490 880 2,618
%
0.6 17.7 32.4 18.7 33.6 100.0
Total
16 236 587 323 702 1,864
%
0.9 12.7 31.4 17.3 37.7 100.0
Elected Board Exams (RA 1080 / PBET) Professional (PD907 & Higher) Sub-Professional and others No Eligibility Required TOTAL
Based on the data captured in the 2006 Personal Data Sheets of the Civil Service Commission, out of the total number of 1,952 occupied positions, 74% are in the first level positions whereas second level positions covered 26%. Fifty-six percent of these employees have an educational attainment of elementary, elementary graduate, high school, high school graduate, vocational graduate and college undergraduate while 34% are college degree holders. Employees holding masters degree and doctorate degree have a corresponding of 3 and 1 percentages, respectively. The remaining 6% are still pursuing higher education (masters and doctorate degree). Equally worth taking note of, is the fact that, almost 24% of personnel occupying positions not requiring eligibility (mostly first level positions) are professionals possessing high level of eligibility. For the last 12 years, no local and foreign scholarships were granted by the city government to its personnel. Figure No. I - 5 COMPARATIVE PLANTILLA AND OCCUPIED POSITION BY CIVIL SERVICE ELIGIBILITY Caloocan City (2008)
702
No El i gi bi l i ty Sub-Profe ssi onal s Profe ssi onal s Board Exams El e cte d 0 16 16 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 236 385 323 490 587
880
847
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900
Employees
Position
LEGISLATIVE BODY The executive and legislative bodies work together in achieving a higher quality of leadership that is anchored on the citys interest. The Sangguniang Panlungsod, as the legislative body of the city, is headed by the City Vice-Mayor as the presiding officer and has 12 elected councilors and two appointed sectoral representatives as its members, who are all serving the same term with that of the City Mayor. The following committees guide the City Council in enacting city ordinances and approving resolutions.
Committee on Appointment Committee on Barangay Affairs Committee on Community Development, Urban Planning, Parks and Playground Committee on Cooperative, Non-Governmental Organization and Peoples Organization Committee for Disabled/ Special People Committee on Education Committee on Energy and Water Resources Committee on Engineering and Public Works Committee on Environmental Protection Committee on Ethics and Discipline Committee on Finance and Appropriation Committee on Games and Amusement Committee on Good Government and Justice Committee on Health and Sanitation Committee on Human Rights Committee on Industrial Relations Committee on Laws Committee on Markets and Slaughterhouse Committee on Overseas Contract Workers Committee on Police, Civil and Military Relations Committee on Public Welfare and Safety Committee on Real Estate, Landed Estate Subdivisions Committee on Style Committee on Tourism and Cultural Affairs Committee on Trade, Commerce and Industry Committee on Transportation and Communication Committee on Urban Poor Committee on Ways and Means Committee on Women and Family Committee on Youth and Sports Development
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The council has always been an active partner of the Executive Branch of the City Government in the efficient delivery of basic services to the constituents. From 2004 to 2007, it conducted 181 regular sessions and 31 special sessions. Public hearings were also conducted to allow the residents to air their views, opinions and sentiments. During this period, it had filed 491 proposed resolutions and had adopted 305, along with 66 approved ordinances out of the proposed 262. Eighty percent of the total approved ordinances are concentrated primarily on fiscal management concerns such as amending the revenue code and other tax measures to improve revenuegenerating efficiency, approval of annual and supplemental budgets, adoption of new barangay names for existing barangays, and granting of incentives and financial assistance to the city government employee. Constituting 15% are ordinances addressing social concerns which give emphasis on health and nutrition, social services and welfare, housing and community development and gender equity concerns. The remaining 5% comprised of economic services on solid waste management, infrastructure development such as roads and adoption of a New Traffic Management Code. All these ordinances are on file and are indexed by date of approval. Hard copies of ordinances and resolutions can be retrieved on inquiry within a reasonable period of time. (See Table No. 1-5, Figure No. 1-6 and 1-7) The most significant ordinances enacted were: Adoption of the Revised Caloocan City Revenue Code of 2004; Adoption of the New Traffic Management Code of Caloocan City; Creation of the Caloocan City Solid Waste Management Board; Creation of the Comprehensive Solid Waste Management of the City of Caloocan; Creation of the Caloocan City Inter-Agency Committee on Womens Issues; Creation of the Office of Persons with Disabilities Affairs; Organizing the Caloocan City Rabies Control Coordinating Committee and Establishment of a City Pound;
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Table No. I 5 SANGGUNIANG PANLUNGSOD PROPOSED AND APPROVED ORDINANCES AND RESOLUTIONS Caloocan City (2004 2007)
NUMBER OF SESSIONS YEAR REGULAR 2004 2005 2006 2007 TOTAL 45 46 48 42 181 SPECIAL 8 7 10 6 31 PROPOSED 45 40 125 56 266 APPROVED 13 11 15 27 66 PROPOSED 169 138 109 75 491 APPROVED 117 78 69 41 305 TOTAL ORDINANCES TOTAL RESOLUTIONS
FLOW CHART OF LEGISLATIVE PROPOSALS IN THE SANGGUNIANG PANLUNGSOD (Source: Handbook on LOCAL LEGISLATION, LDA)
PROPOSED MEASURES (Ordinance or Resolutions) COMING FROM ANY MEMBER PROPOSED MEASURES (Ordinance or Resolution) COMING FROM THE CONCERNED COMMITTEE SANGGUNIAN thru the SECRTETARY COMMITTEE HEARING
COMMITTEE MEETING
COMMITTEE REPORT (findings and recommendations: to file it away or to calendar it for Second Reading)
COMMITTEE ON RULE (Priorities proposals to be included in the calendar of business for Second Reading, etc.)
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CONGRESSIONAL REPRESENTATIVES
Aside from the City Mayor who has ready access to higher national government departments and offices, the city has two congressional representatives. Each represents the two congressional districts to make appropriate representations in securing financial and material support for programs, release of funds for projects, extension of loans and following up of allocations coming from various national funds. CITY DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL Consistent with the provisions of Executive Order No. 319 (Office of the President) and Executive Order No. 89-04 (Office of the City Mayor), the City Government created the Caloocan City Development Council. Said council was tasked to conduct scientific and systematic surveys of the assets and potentialities of the community, plan its development, pool the services thereof for the implementation of programs and to enhance economic, social, industrial and commercial development. The Caloocan City Development Council is composed of the City Mayor as Chairman, assisted by the department heads of all government agencies involved in economic and social development operating within the City Government jurisdiction. The other members of the council are the Chairman of the Committee on Appropriations of the Sangguniang Panlungsod, congressional representatives of the 2 districts, barangay captains, and representatives from the business sector, and the civil society - non-government organizations, private sectors, religious organizations, peoples organizations, homeowners association and cooperatives - operating in the city. The City Planning and Development Department serves as the secretariat and is responsible for providing technical support and documentation of the proceedings and preparation of reports. As per mandate of R.A. 7160 (LGC of 1991), the city regularly convenes the CDC through a general assembly. The council was responsible for the formulation of
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The council has also formed its functional committees which have assisted in the performance of its functions. Each member was designated in the sector that will take full advantage of his capability. The committees are tasked with the following duties and responsibilities: provide the city with data and information essential to the formulation of plans, programs, and activities; define sectoral or functional objectives, set targets, and identify programs, projects and activities for the particular sector or function; collate and analyze information and statistics and conduct related studies; conduct public hearings on vital issues affecting the sectors or functions; coordinate, planning, programming, and implementation of programs, projects, and activities with each sector; monitor and evaluate the implementation of development programs and projects of the city; and perform such other functions as may be assigned by the City Development Council. To date, the Caloocan City Development Council has an estimated 243 members actively attending the City Development Council General Assemblies. Table No. I 6 CALOOCAN CITY
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2004
55 151 90
2005
47 89 42
2006
50 140 17
2007
48 152 90
296
178
207
290 243
2004 CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-04-001 (Approved) A resolution expressing full support to the developmental vision of the new administration under the Honorable City Mayor, Atty. ENRICO RECOM R. ECHIVERRI. CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-04-002 (Approved) A resolution itemizing and allocating the lump sum appropriation of the twenty percent (20%) of the 2004 Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for the development projects of the City of Caloocan. 2005 CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-05-001 (Approved) A resolution itemizing and allocating the lump sum appropriation of the twenty percent (20%) of the 2005 Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for the development projects of the City of Caloocan. 2006 CDC Resolution No. CM-ERE-06-001 (Approved)
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A resolution extending the implementation of the Caloocan City 2000 2005 Medium-Term Development Plan to cover 2006 and 2007 and providing the means for its effective execution and accountability.
CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-06-002 (Approved) A resolution itemizing and allocating the lump sum appropriation of the twenty percent (20%) of the 2006 Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for the development projects of the City of Caloocan. CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-06-003 (Approved) A resolution realigning the unexpended balance of 2004 2005 twenty percent (20%) of Internal Revenue Allotment for development projects of the City of Caloocan. 2007 CDC Resolution No. CM-RECOM-07-001 (Approved) A resolution itemizing and allocating the lump sum appropriation of the twenty percent (20%) of the 2007 Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) for development projects of the City of Caloocan.
BARANGAY DEVELOPMENT COORDINATION BARANGAY DEVELOPMENT The city has 188 barangay units clustered into 16 zones. The barangay council being the governing body of each unit is headed by a barangay captain and 8 councilmen. Supporting their governance and operations for the delivery of public services are the non-government organizations (peoples organization, sociocivic organizations, civil society, cooperatives, and religious organizations) and are assisted by the City Government through the community-based personnel. These barangay units, in pursuit of their socio-economic goals and development objectives created Barangay Development Councils as mandated by the Local Government Code of 1991. Each Barangay Development Council (BDCs) has three major functions as follows: mobilize people's participation in local development efforts; prepare barangay development plans based on local requirements; and monitor and evaluate the implementation of development programs and projects.
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PRIVATE SECTOR AND CIVIL SOCIETY PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION The City Government, as part of its administrative governance, has continually stimulated greater participation of the private sector in development policy formulation through membership in different local special bodies, committees and councils. It has recognized the private sectors crucial role in major local development initiatives more particularly in the implementation of its programs and projects. It has also identified the important contribution of the latter in promoting shared responsibility in development and delivery of public service.
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NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION PARTICIPATION To compliment and supplement the delivery of public service by the City Government, and to enhance people's participation in city governance, particularly in the areas of promoting local accountability and answerability, the City Government has enlisted 388 civil society groups classified as nongovernment organizations, people's organization, socio-civic organizations, cooperatives and religious organizations. Of the total number of organizations, the Sangguniang Panlungsod duly accredited 86.86% (337 out of 388). The City Government has expanded the participation of the civil society, allocating specific seats in local and special bodies, including the City Development Council, City Health Board, and City School Board. Fifty-eight are classified as sociocivic organizations which provide social services while 156 organizations are cooperatives. The Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) duly accredited 110 active member organizations which are considered as partners for livelihood programs and projects. The other associations are the so-called peoples organizations whose main concern is their security of tenure or housing concerns. Participation of these nongovernment organizations were utilized through their attendance to the City Development Council general assemblies, held annually, as well as their participation in other executive councils and committees as provided by law. Similarly, to ensure their full participation in governance and development at the barangay level, each barangay development council were required to have as members, non-government organizations operating in their respective barangay units, whose number shall constitute not less than one-fourth of the members of the fully organized barangay development council.
Peoples Organizations
137
Religious Organizations
37
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Socio-Civic Organizations
58
Cooperatives
156
TOTAL
378
Republic of the Phillipines City of Caloocan LIST OF CITY OFFICIALS As of March 2011 NAME LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICES 1 Hon. ENRICO R. ECHIVERRI City Mayor Office of the City Mayor 324-4960 288-5716 288-8811 loc. 2223 324-5168 324-4567 287-3068 288-8811 loc. 2238 324-4644 288-8811 loc. 2230 323-5304 323-5312 DESIGNATION OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Office of the Secretary to the City Mayor Executive Direction Public Informations Office Executive Direction - Information Technology Services Executive Direction - Barangay Secretariat Executive Direction - Business Permits and Licensing Services
LEUTERIO C. NICOLAS
ARNOLD P. DE CASTRO
Officer-in-Charge
RENATO V. ARIZALA
Officer-in-Charge
323-5169
Chief
324-4595
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AUGUSTO R. RAVAGO
Officer-in-Charge
NENITA R. MACAVINTA
Officer-in-Charge
DESIGNATION
OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT Executive Direction Cultural Affairs and Tourism Services Executive Direction Environmental Sanitation Services Executive Direction Human Resource Management Services Executive Direction Internal Audit Services Executive Direction Labor and Industrial Relations Services Executive Direction Office for the Urban Poor Executive Direction Office of the City Veterinarian Executive Direction Office of Land Use and Zoning Administrator
Officer-in-Charge
10
Officer-in-Charge
TELEPHONE NUMBERS 323-5173 323-3441 288-8811 loc. 2286 3235537(fax) 323-5742 366-2244 288-8811 loc. 2239
11
12
EDNA R. DE LEON
Officer-in-Charge
288-8811 loc. 2261 324-5084 288-8811 loc. 2245 324-4722 288-8811 loc. 2260 287-8811 loc. 2234
13
DANTE C. ESTEBAN
Officer-in-Charge
14
ALEXANDER A. BERNADETTE
Officer-in-Charge
15
City Veterinarian
16
309-6665
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17
LOURDES T. DEPANES
Officer-in-Charge
18
JESSE V. ACENAS
Officer-in-Charge
NAME
DESIGNATION
OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT Executive Direction Parks Administration Services Executive Direction Sports and Recreation Services Executive Direction Tricycle and Pedicab Regulatory Services Executive Direction Office of the City Building Official Caloocan City Hall North Caloocan City General Hospital Pres. Diosdado Macapagal Medical Center City Health Department
19
JUANITO R. ALBA
20
DINDO D. SIMPAO
Chief
288-8811 loc. 2241 324-5082 288-8811 loc. 2228 324-5081 324-5416 324-5415 961-1865 961-1866 962-4449 323-5308 (telefax) 323-5463 324-4790 288-8811 loc. 2287/ 2289 324-6855 (telefax)
21
Officer-in-Charge
22
Officer-in-Charge
23
Officer-in-Charge
24
Hospital Director
25
26
University Administrator
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27
City Accountant
28
RUSSEL C. RAMIREZ
City Administrator
NAME
DESIGNATION
TELEPHONE NUMBERS 324-5283 288-8811 loc. 2210 324-5020 288-8811 loc. 2220/ 2251 324-5416 324-5415 324-4782 324-4774 288-8811 loc. 2253 324-5284 288-8811 loc. 2266/ 2310 324-5258 288-8811 loc. 2247 323-2992 323-7328 288-8811 loc. 2274 324-5126 288-8811 loc. 2249
29
ANTHONY PULMANO
Officer -in-Charge
30
JESUSA C. GARCIA
Officer-in-Charge
31
City Engineer
32
Officer-in-Charge
33
34
AURORA C. CIEGO
Officer-in-Charge
35
EVELINA M. GARMA
City Treasurer
36
LUCENA M. FLORES
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37
Officer-in-Charge
323-1766
38
ISMAEL S. VILLAFANE
Officer-in-Charge
489-1070
39
JIMMY F. CASTRO
Officer-in-Charge
324-5085 288-8811 loc. 2302 TELEPHONE NUMBERS 323-2330 288-8811 loc. 2244
NAME
DESIGNATION
40
FLORA D. BOMBASE
Chief
LEGISLATIVE SERVICES Hon. OSCAR G. MALAPITAN Representative, District 1 House of Representatives 364-5957 931-5001 (Congress)
41
42
Representative, District 2
43
City Vice-Mayor
Office of the City ViceMayor Office of the Secretary to the Sangguniang Panlungsod Sangguniang Panlungsod
44
45
46
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5008
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47
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5601
48
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5083
49
Hon. RAMON V. TE
Sangguniang Panlungsod
962-8133
50
51
Sangguniang Panlungsod
323-5234
52
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5433
53
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5080
54
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5602
55
Sangguniang Panlungsod
324-5436
56
Sangguniang Panlungsod
336-5696 324-4956
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57
National President
58
324-5438
NATIONAL AGENCIES JAY E. TIMBREZA, CEO VI, MPA Department of Interior and Local Government OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT Philippine National Police Bureau of Fire Protection - Central Fire Station Bureau of Jail Management and Penology Division of City Schools 323-7946 288-8811 loc. 2264 TELEPHONE NUMBERS 362-2714 362-3276 324-68-63
59
City Director
DESIGNATION
60
61
324-6527
62
Jail Warden
324-3196 323-2532 361-1462 361-1463 323-1713 362-6894 323-4911 288-8811 loc. 2242 288-8811 loc. 2257
63
District Superintendent
64
City Auditor
Commission on Audit
65
Director II
66
MARYLOU M. GARCIA
Officer-in-Charge
366-7965
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67
961-0599 962-3531
68
Election Officer IV
287-1556
69
MAGNO B. LEJOS
Post Master
Post Office
361-9648 364-0699
70
Chief
DESIGNATION
71
Chief
72
NELSON R. TRAJE
73
IGNACIO P. NEBATO
Officer-in-Charge
74
EMILYN B. MULI
Officer-in-Charge
Red Cross
75
MILAGROS NAVACASUGA
Branch Manager
Social Security System National Housing Authority - Bagong Barrio National Housing Authority - DagatDagtan
363-0382
76
District Manager
361-8855
77
District Manager
288-2306 282-6427
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78
District Manager
962-8188 (telefax) 367-3742 288-8811 loc. 2306 716-3926 324-5448 285-7957 (telefax)
79
Chief
80
President
81
DESIGNATION
82
Chief
83
Chief
84
Executive Judge
85
Executive Judge
324-5440 to 49
86
Chief
City Prosecutor's Office Department of Trade and Industry CAMANAVA Area Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
324-5440 to 49
87
HERNANI M. DIONISIO
Provincial Director
332-08-29 332-08-54
88
Officer-in-Charge
287-2137 287-2915
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89
294-1036 (telefax)
90
MANUEL C. ANDAL
91
Officer-in-Charge
961-1866
92
ROSALINO Y. BACLIT
Officer-in-Charge
City Treasurer's Office (North Caloocan) OFFICE/ DEPARTMENT Business Permit and Licensing Office (North Caloocan) City Assessor's Office (North Caloocan) Social Welfare Department (North Caloocan) Environmental Sanitation Services (North Caloocan) City Engineering Department (North Caloocan Offfice of the City Building Officials (North Caloocan)
NAME
DESIGNATION
93
NESTOR B. CAAS
Officer-in-Charge
94
FLORA F. CLOR
Officer-in-Charge
95
MILAGROS D. SAMPANG
Officer-in-Charge
96
RUBEN D. MERRERA
Officer-in-Charge
961-1860
97
JOEL C. BARROGA
Officer-in-Charge
98
ROMEO F. OA
Officer-in-Charge
For the month in review, the Station has conducted four (4) operations that resulted in the arrest of four (4) persons. 0.13 grams of shabu with a total value of Php 6,000 was recovered. Four (4) cases were filed in court. 2. Campaign Against Illegal Possession of Firearms:
For the month in review, this Station has conducted four (4) operations that resulted in the arrest of four (4) persons. A total of four (4) firearms were recovered from the suspects, consisting of three (3) low powered firearms and one (1) high powered firearm. Four (4) cases were filed in court. 3. Campaign Against Illegal Gambling:
A total of four (4) operations was conducted, resulting in the arrest of 11 persons and recovery of bet money amounting to Php 1,265 and other gambling paraphernalia. Four (4) cases were filed in court. 4. Carnapping:
During the period in review, a total of 8 cases of carnapping were reported, broken down as follows: 4-wheeled vehicles 2; motorcycles 6. TREND OF CARNAPPING CASES
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Mar-11 Apr-11
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8 7
A case of Highway Robbery and Obstruction of Justice was filed against PO1 Jimbo Bondoc y Fernando; Francisco Triquina y Andales and Tommy Deret y Baran, docketed under IS No. XV-02-INQ-11A00141-42. Pre Trial of hearing was held last March 24, 2011. Initial Trial is set on June 2, 2011 before RTC Br 123. A case of Highway Robbery with Homicide (2 Counts) and RA 6539 (AntiCarnapping Law) was filed against PO2 Giovanni Chua, PO2 Amiel Arceo et al, docketed under IS No. XV-02-INQ-11C-00439. Arraignment is scheduled on April 28, 2011 before RTC Br 123. 6. Campaign Against Wanted Persons Warrants Received Nr of Persons Arrested Warrants Recalled Nr Warrant Served 7. 37 37 1 37
Campaign on Violence Against Women and Child Abuse: Nr of Case/s Reported Nr of Person Arrested Nr of Case/ Filed 22 04 22
8.
Arrest of Roderick Fernandez, Luisito Ortanez y Atienza , Homer Cante and Noel Taliser for Robbery Hola-up on April 2, 2011. B. INTELLIGENCE OPERATIONS: 1. OPLANS: 0 12 02
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3.
Counter-Intelligence and Security: CI Watch list on PNP/AFP personnel and other Government Officials 1) Illegal Gambling 2) Drug Trafficking 3) Robbery Extortion 4) Prostitution 5) Kidnapping 6) Carnapping 7) Coddling Robbery Snatcher 4. Security Survey/Inspection: 06 04 23 02 05 02 01
Surveyed & inspected three (3) Subordinate Police Stations, seventeen (17) Police Community Precincts, five (5) Police Detachments and fourteen (14) Vital Installations.
C.
INVESTIGATION SERVICES: 1. Investigative equipment and record: 1) Case Folders 2) Police Blotter 3) Investigators Notebook 2. Investigative reference/materials: 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) Investigators handbook/manual Revised Penal Code Detective Beat Patrol System Police Operational Procedure Child and Youth Welfare Code Rules on Criminal Procedures 01 01 01 01 01
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25 02 11
D.
For the period, the following were the accomplishment of the Station Police Community Relations, to wit: 1. SAMBAYAN AND SANTINIG: 7 37 24 1 20 23 6 I. SAMBAYAN (The Organizational Plan) A. Anti-Crime Organizational Activities 1. School Based Projects/Activities 2. Church Based Projects/Activities 3. BARYA (Anti-Gambling) 4. Council of Community Elders 5. Barangay Tanods 6. Security Guards 7. Neighborhood Information Partnership 8. Anti-Crime Groups/NGOs B. Mobilization Activities: 1. Formulation and Operationalization of Joint MOAS 2. Formulation and Operationalization of Livelihood Programs C. Community Assistance and Development: 1. Medical and Dental Outreach Service 2. Socio-Cultural Program 3. Skills and Livelihood Development 3.1 OYSTER 3.2 Police Productivity Program 4. Environment Protection 5. PNP CRAC Activities 5.1 Response to PNP Text 2920 5.2 Walk-in Complaints, Referral Action D. SALAAM Police Activities 1. Mosque Base Projects/Activities 2. Madrasa (school) Based Projects / Activities 3. Organization of Council of Imams 4. Organization of Muslim NGOs 5. Complaints Assisted
4 1
12
10
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69
For the month 01 January 30 April 2011, CCPS recorded a crime volume of 541 incidents, which decreased by 303 incidents or 36% as compared to the last periods record of 844. Of that number, 401 are index crimes, which is lower by 155 incidents as compared to the 556 incidents recorded last periods, while 140 are nonindex crimes, which decreased by 51% or 148 from 288 incidents. 01 Jan 30 Apr 2010 CRIME VOLUME CRIME SOLVED CSE AMCR INDEX CRIMES 844 676 80% 13.76 556 01 Jan 30 Apr 2011 541 392 72% 8.82 401 Variance -303 - 284 - 8% - 4.94 - 155
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Of the index crimes, Physical Injury was the most prevalent with 127 incidents, followed by Robbery with 104, Theft came in third with 85, Murder with 35 incidents, Carnapping with 25, Homicide with 16 incidents and Rape with 9 cases recorded. The total crime volume reflected an AMCR of 8.82 per 10,000 population. Out of 180 crime incidents, 143. is considered solved for a CSE of 79.44%. B. CRIME AFFECTED AREAS:
Based from the Stations COMPSTAT, the following are the crime affected areas in the city, which are continuously placed under close monitoring: a. b. c. d. f. C. Sawata-Fishpond in the Dagat-Dagatan area Bagong Silang, Maypajo, Camarin, and Bagong Barrio
CRIME ANALYSIS:
a. Crimes Against Person are committed between 8:00 PM to 12:00 MN, were attributed to the following: 1) Drugs influence and intoxication; 2) Presence of large squatter areas, where mostly shooting and stabbing incidents occur; and 3) Gang Wars.
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LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT: TYPE OF VEHICLES SOURCE PNP PNP PNP Loan/LGU Loan/LGU Loan/LGU Loan/LGU TOTAL TYPE OF MOTORCYCLES SOURCE Loan/LGU NGOs NGOs NGOs NGOs TOTAL LONG ARMS SOURCE PNP PNP PNP PNP PNP PNP ISSUED 6 71 17 4 26 35 159 STATUS SVC UNSVC 1 1 1 2 4 20 18 47 STATUS SVC UNSVC 2 3 2 1 2 10 1 1 TOTAL 1 1 1 2 4 20 18 47 TOTAL 3 3 2 1 2 11 TOTAL 6 77 17 4 27 35 166
Toyota Innova Toyota Hi-Lux Isuzu back to back Mitsubishi L300 Isuzu Crosswind Toyota Hi-Lux Toyota Vios
ON-STOCK EXHIBIT 6
M-16 Colt Rifle M-16 Elisco Rifle M-16 Bushmaster Rifle M-14 Rifle 12 gauge Shotgun Armscor 12 gauge Shotgun Escort TOTAL
1 7
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In addition to the abovementioned firearms, on April 13, 2011, City Government under the leadership Honorable City Mayor Atty. ENRICO RECOM ECHIVERRI, turn-over Ten (10) caliber 5.56 M-16 rifles (three (3) Baby Armalite, two (2) pcs Commando, three (3) pcs standard and two (2) pcs Sniper Rifle), fifty two (52) pcs Magazine pouch, One hundred fifty rounds (150) rounds Shotgun 12 gauge ammunition marked Hi Tech, thirty (30) pcs Shotgun case, six thousand (6,000) rounds M-16 5.56 rifle ammunition marked winschester, two hundred (200) pcs 5.56 long metal magazine under the command of PSSUPT. JUDE WILSON SANTOS, COP. Further, that on April 25, 2011, thru the effort and initiative of PSSUPT. JUDE WILSON SANTOS, Chief of Police, this Police Station, procure One (1) Bipod, one (1) tactical Sling and One (1) Bushnell Sniper Scope for the newly acquired Stag Arms Sniper Rifle for SWAT. SHORT ARMS 9mm Beretta 9MM Jericho 9MM Jericho 9MM Glock Caliber .45 Caliber 38 Pistol TOTAL SOURCE PNP LGU PNP LGU PNP PNP ISSUED 579 20 9 18 3 1 630 ON-STOCK EXHIBIT 4 TOTAL 583 20 9 18 3 1 634
Inventory of Ammunition CTG. 9MM CTG. Caliber 5.56 CTG. Caliber 7.62 Shotgun Shell 12 gauge
Inventory of Magazine
SOURCE
TOTAL
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19 141
TYPE OF COMMEL MTS 2000 HH Radio MTX 900 HH Radio ATS 2500 HH Radio Motorola Base Radio Mobile Base Radio GP 88 HH Radio Motorola GP 2000 HH Radio Motorola Base Radio Motorola Mobile Radio
SOURCE PNP PNP PNP PNP PNP TOTAL Loan/LGU Loan/LGU Loan/LGU Loan/LGU TOTAL GRAND TOTAL 7 5
TOTAL 10 8 16 4 1 9 1 8 46 1 19 1 1
14 4 7 37 0 19 1 1 21 58
1 10
22 68
C. FINANCE MANAGEMENT: For period 01 30 April 2011 this Station has receive the following funds; Moth April TOTAL MOOE Received Php 157,056.00 Php 246,363.15 LGU Financial Support Php 354,500.00 Php 349,000 TOTAL Php 511,556 Php 595,363.15
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POLICE FORCE CCPS has a total of 715 Personnel; composed of 31 PCOs; 663 PNCOs and 21 Non-Uniformed Personnel (NUP). Shown is the breakdown of the station personnel: CALOOCAN CITY POLICE STATION The Caloocan City Police Headquarters is located along Samson Road. Aside from the headquarters, there are 5 other sub-stations and seven detachments located in different areas of the city. To better dispense Police Services in the city, Caloocan City Police Station has five (5) Sub-Stations and twenty (20) PCPs. These Sub-Stations are; Bagong Barrio Sub-Station 1; Maypajo Sub-Station 2; Bagong Silang Sub-Station 3; Quirino SubStation 4; and Camarin Sub-Station 5.
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The Chief of Police of Caloocan City Police Station is Police Senior Superintendent JUDE W SANTOS. The Deputy Chief of Police for Administration (DCOPA) is PSUPT CARLITO M DIMALANTA, the Deputy Chief of Police for Operation (DCOPO) is PCINSP REYDANTE E ARIZA; and SPO4 Benjamin T Pascual is the Station Executive Senior Police Officer (SESPO). There are six (6) Regular Staff Officers composed of Station Personnel & Human Resources Development Branch (SPHRDB), Station Intelligence Branch (SIB), Station Investigation and Detective Management Branch (SIDMB), Station Operations and Plans Branch (SOPB), Station Police Community Relations Branch (SPCRB) and Station Logistics Branch (SLB).
ADMIN PERSONNEL PCOs HQS SS-1 SS-2 SS-3 SS-4 SS-5 TOTAL 8 88 96 8 PNCOs 88 Subtotal 96
OPERATION PERSONNEL PCOs 8 3 5 1 4 2 23 PNCOs Sub-total 158 94 90 76 56 101 575 166 97 95 77 60 103 598
NUPs Sub-total 16 1
4 21
107 715
Bagong Barrio Sub Station 1 is located along Malolos Avenue, Bagong Barrio and is concurrently headed by the DCOPO, PCINSP CRISENCIO V GALVEZ. The Sub-Station is manned by 3 PCOs and 39 PNCOs. The Police Community Precincts under Sub-Station 1 are: PCP-1 which is located along Asuncion St., Brgy 84 with 14 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, SPO4 Junn Roxas. It has twenty-nine (29) Barangays within its AOR. PCP-2 which is located along Tullahan Road, Baesa with 10 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, SPO4 Jessico S Reyes with nine (9) Barangays in its AOR. PCP-3 which is located along Boni Serrano with 16 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, SPO4 Victoriano Vergara. It has fifteen (15) Barangays in its AOR.
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Maypajo Sub Station 2 is located in Brgy 31, Dagat-Dagatan Ave., under the leadership of PSINSP RONALD T PERILLA, manned by 3 PCOs and 31 PNCOs and covers Police Community Precincts 5 to 9. PCP-5 is located along 3rd Avenue, RAE with 13 personnel including PCP Commander, PINSP ERNESTO PALTING with twenty-four (24) Barangays within its AOR. PCP-6 is located at A. Del Mundo St., cor 9th Avenue Extension with 1z personnel including the PCP Commander, PINSP RONALDO C SANTIAGO. It has twenty-five (25) Barangays within AOR. PCP-7 is located along C-3 Rd cor A. Mabini St with 9 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, SPO3 Allan D Dematera. It has seventeen (17) Barangays within its AOR. PCP-8 is located along Gen San Miguel St, Sangandaan with 11 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, SPO4 Severino M Santos. It has eleven (11) Barangays within its AOR. PCP-9 is located at City Hall, a. Mabini St., CC with 15 personnel including the Officer-In-Charge, PSINSP GAYLORD P TAMAYO. It has six (6) Barangays in its AOR. Bagong Silang Sub Station 3 is located at Phase 1, Bagong Silang and with Police Community Precincts 10, 11 and 12 under its jurisdiction. It headed by PSUPT CARLITO M DIMALANTA in concurrent capacity and manned by 1 PCO and 39 PNCOs. PCP-10 is located at Ph-10 Pckg 2, Kalayaan Rd., Bagong Silang with 14 personnel including Officer-In-Charge, SPO4 Abundio S Clores.
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Camarin Sub Station 5 led by PCINSP REYDANTE ARIZA is located in the Camarin area of North Caloocan. It covers Police Community Precincts 17, 18, 19 & 20 and is manned by 2 PCOs and 36 PNCOs. PCP-17 is located at Kiko Camarin with 11 personnel including Officer-In-Charge SPO3 Henry C Banez. It has four (4) Barangays within its AOR.
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DISASTER CONTROL
DRAINAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL NATURAL SURFACE AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM South Caloocan accumulates recurrent rainfall outflow from the northeastern portion of Metropolitan Manila. This storm run-off shapes major water courses over the years. Some of the major water channels traversing South Caloocan are Tullahan River, Saluysoy River, Maligaya Creek, and Panaca Creek. Likewise, deep river gorges cross some part of North Caloocan. The most prominent of this natural drainage is the Meycauayan-Marilao River stretching to a 22kilometer length boundary, dividing the city from the Province of Bulacan. Small narrow creeks with a total length of about 52-kilometers shoot from this river system. Table No. P-20 RIVER SYSTEM Caloocan City
RIVER SYSTEM DESCRIPTION Approximately 5.2 kilometers (within boundary line only), divides Valenzuela and South Caloocan and receives water outflow from Nagkaisang Nayon, Gulod, San Bartolome, Bagbag, Talipapa and Baesa in Quezon City. Approximately 4.8 kilometers in length, converted into a peripheral canal that cuts across Dagat-Dagatan Development Project into branches and lies perpendicular to various drainage outlets of the city. Approximately 0.92 kilometers (length within the boundary line only) lies along the wall of the La Loma Cemetery and runs across Rizal Avenue Extension to Manila. It receives drainage outflow from eastern portion of Grace Park. Approximately 3.2 kilometers in length, runs along Grace Park from Bonifacio Monument area to West Calaanan, West Grace Park, Sampalukan and Maypajo.
Tullahan River
Saluysoy River
Maligaya Creek
Casili Creek
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Panaca Creek
Approximately 22 kilometers (length within boundary lines), divides Bulacan Province from North Caloocan.
Various river tributaries crossing North Caloocan with fairly total river length of 52 kilometers
FLOODING Rivers are conveyance channels of excess rainfall or run-off from catch basin or drainage area. The volume of water flow along rivers more than its banks full capacity is what is normally called flood flow. Flood flow carries sediments coming from riverbank, which changes in amount cause imbalances of forces intersecting river bend and banks. The changes can be noticeable in changes of direction of river flows. Town Planning Guidelines categorizes flood flow to various types. First is inundation caused by the following: river overflows due to excessive precipitation and inadequate capacity; obstruction that blocks natural streams; and inadequate land drainage on flood plain areas. Second types are erosions, changes in watercourse, and landslides or mass movement. In Caloocan City the cause of severe flood problems mostly centers on the first category, that is, due to river overflow, excessive rainfall and inadequate channel capacity. Generally areas in low elevation also suffer tidal floods particularly in portions of Dagat-Dagatan Development Project. In some areas of the City even at higher elevation, accidents from flooding (such as flash floods) are caused by erosion and landslides or mass movements. All areas where cases of severe flood problem occur gave rise to the loss of property and some lives (on remote cases) as well. Those areas identified at risks are classified as potential disaster areas; taking into account its physical condition and/or limitation, and known case of disaster or accident occurred within, because of floods. Among areas classified as flood disaster prone areas are Maypajo (Isla San Juan) - Marulas Area, Portions of Dagat-Dagatan Area, La Loma Cemetery Wall, Libis Baesa Area, Malaria-Barracks, and Shelterville I Subdivision. Another significant cause of flooding in Caloocan City that is included in the first category, are land development consequences. Rapid
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URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND FLOOD CONTROL The drainage system of the City refers to the existing and proposed network of passageway (both natural and manmade) intended for the collection, transmission and disposal of the surface runoff or rainwater. In an urban locality like Caloocan City, the absence of open land that absorbs runoffs and recharges aquifers and ground water reservoirs requires the City to install and maintain man made drainage channels. These channels are usually open canals, and closed conduits or underground pipes where storm or rain water are collected, transported and finally disposed to creeks and rivers. Even without excessive precipitation or runoff, inundation or flood may occur in the City because of inadequate waterways on roads and railway river crossing or other encroachments. Drainage problems, due to drainage infrastructure deficiency compound flooding. The biggest problem that dilates flood is the inefficiency of local drainage system. The City Engineering Department reported several areas that suffer flooding due to inadequate drainage system (City Engineering Report on Flood Prone Areas, 1997). The known main causes of drainage deficiency are the following: clogging and silting of road drainage and water courses, presence of obstructions above existing drainage systems, and narrow drainage right-of-ways.
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St.-Josefina St.)
Josefina St. (6th Ave.-C-3 Road) 2nd Avenue (Maligaya Creek) Tahimik St.(Payapa St.) V. Mapa St. to Ligaya St. Rizal Ave. Ext. ( Bonifacio Monument Circle to Florencia St. ) Samson Road (B. Monument Circle- Gen. P. Villanueva St.) Tulingan ( Libis Espina - Sabalo St. )
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SEWERAGE The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) is a public corporation mandated to handle, supervise and control waterworks and sewerage systems in Metropolitan Manila that includes Caloocan City. The sewerage system, in this case, refers to the network of manmade channels and facilities installed for the collection, transmission, treatment and disposal of sewage or domestic wastewater. Nevertheless, in most instances, drainage and sewerage systems in Metro Manila share a single network system of pipes or canals, except in City of Manila and some parts of Makati. Sewerage system has treatment facilities purifying wastewater that will conform to acceptable standards, prescribed by authority. The MWSS operates sewerage systems for more than 50 years now and most of this system is already aged and in defective operating condition36. Among the sewerage systems, the Dagat-Dagatan Sewer System and Wastewater Treatment Pond, is the sole facility that serves portion of Caloocan City, particularly Kaunlaran Village (Dagat-Dagatan Development Project). Dagat-Dagatan Treatment Pond along with the sewer system was built in the late 1970s at the Tondo Foreshore Reclamation and Housing Development Project, of which a large portion lies within Caloocan City. The oldest treatment facilities being operated by MWSS are Manila Central Sewerage System, that is formerly built during 1900s with last major expansion and rehabilitation made in 1985; the Ayala Sewerage System and Treatment Plant follows the construction in the 1960s, and then, various communal sewer systems of government housing projects completed during the 1960s and 1970s. The Manila Central and Ayala sewerage systems serve the largest
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Figure No. 10 SEPTIC TANK POPULATION RATIO, CALOOCAN CITY AND ADJOINING CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2000 AND 2010
Figure No. P-1 TOTAL KILOMETER LENGTH AND ROAD DENSITY OF NATIONAL AND LOCAL ROADS Caloocan City
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CITY ROADS The City Engineering Department supervises the construction, repair, maintenance and improvement of city streets, bridges and related infrastructure. The Department also initiates, reviews, and recommends changes in policies and objectives, plans and programs, techniques, procedures and practices in road and other infrastructure. The inventory of local roads conducted by the Department accounts for 710 City arteries. Out of the total length of 226.8 kilometers, 75.3 % are in good condition and 24.7 % are still in fair condition or might not be serviceable at all (op. Cited). Longest stretches of local roads found to have good condition are J. Teodoro, A. Del Mundo, C. Cordero, and P. Sevilla Streets with an average length of 1.60 kilometers. Most of road extents that have fair conditions or possibly have poor pavements are Makabud, Sampalok, and Anahaw Streets, with average length of 1.40 kilometers. Similarly, 74.2 % of total road stretch have concrete pavement and only 25.8% have asphalt roadway. The average width of local roads ranges from 3.00 to 6.00 meters. About 97% of the total length is 6.00 meters wide and the remaining 3% run from 3.00 to 5.50 meters wide.
Figure No. P-2 TOTAL KILOMETER LENGTH OF LOCAL ROADS PER TYPE OF PAVEMENTAND PAVEMENT CONDITION Caloocan City,(1999)
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Table No. P-2 TOTAL LENGTH OF CITY ROADS PER ROAD CONDITION Caloocan City (1999)
ROAD DESCRIPTION ROAD CONDITION FAIR CONCRETE (KM) ASPHALT (KM) Total Km. Length / Pavement Condition % Distribution 6.64 49.37 GOOD 161.62 9.15 Total Km. Length / Pavement Condition 168.26 58.52 % Distribution / Description 74.2% 25.8%
56.01
170.77
226.78
100.0%
24.7%
75.3%
100.00%
Table No. P-3 TOTAL LENGTH OF CITY ROADS PER ROAD WIDTH Caloocan City (1999)
WIDTH 3.00 4.00 5.00 5.50 6.00 Grand Total KM. LENGTH 5.484 0.575 1.325 0.42 218.989 226.793 %DISTRIBUTION 2.4% 0.3% 0.6% 0.2% 96.6% 100.0%
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NATIONAL ROADS National roads characterize primary role in the Citys economic development. There are 24 prominent primary arterial roads present in Caloocan City where most extent or about 54.8% of length are located in South Caloocan. However, 16.18 % of the total length is still in bad condition and need immediate repair, while a remarkable 68% remains in fair condition or needing further improvement. Only 7.6% of the total distances are in excellent service condition. The stretch of Deparo Bagumbong road has the longest distance with good service condition (better pavement and drainage) at 2.00 kilometers. San Jose-Novaliches Road has the longest stretch of roads with bad condition at 2.79 kilometers.
Table No. P-4 KILOMETER OF LENGTH OF NATIONAL ROADS BY TYPE OF AND CONDITION OF PAVEMENT Caloocan City (2007)
Pavement Condition Good Fair Bad TOTAL Pavement Condition Good Fair Bad TOTAL Kilometer Length 31.35 17.32 48.67 Kilometer Length 7.62 33.17 7.8 48.87 % Distribution 64.4% 35.6% 100.0 % Distribution 15.7% 68.15% 16.15% 100.0%
Figure No. P-3 KILOMETER OF LENGTH OF NATIONAL ROADS PER TYPE OF PAVEMENT AND PAVEMENT CONDITION Caloocan City (2007)
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Asphalt
Gravel
Good
Fair
Bad
23 12.3
3.8 6.9
3 3.7
1.2 2.9
22.5 8.7
17 6
0.22 0.34
2.79
0.70 0.70
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The City Engineering Department constructed a total of 32.403 kilometers of road projects that sum up to 1.14 billion Pesos for the past three years (2005-2007). The investment on roads runs up to an average of 380 million Pesos annually. Most of the projects are road improvement, asphalting, concreting, path walk and alley improvement, road drainage improvement and others. The goal of the projects is to increase the service level of roads and maximize benefit of road use. In time, the improved road space results to economic benefits arising from increased savings on common travel cost such as time, fuel and other vehicle operation cost.
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