The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead

dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid

electrolyte is absorbed by separators and
plates and thus immobilized. Should the
battery be accidentally overcharged producing
hydrogen and oxygen, special one-way valves
allow the gases to escape thus avoiding
excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the
battery is completely sealed and is, therefore,
maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in
any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Sulfuric acid Fiberglass Pb Rubber ABS ABS Lead Lead dioxide Raw material
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End Voltage
Per cell / V
End Voltage
Per cell / V
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ï
ïð
ïðð
ïððð
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Ti me/mins
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
/
A
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Ti me/mins
1.60 202 149 115 91.0 76.6 67.0 59.8 54.5 50.3 46.6 43.6 41.0 28.9 22.8 19.1 16.7 13.4 11.4 9.80 8.66 7.80 7.13 6.60 5.61 3.10
1.65 188 143 110 87.5 74.0 65.0 58.1 52.9 48.9 45.1 42.0 39.4 27.9 22.1 18.6 16.3 13.1 11.1 9.55 8.44 7.61 6.97 6.45 5.48 3.06
1.70 180 133 105 84.0 71.4 63.0 56.4 51.5 47.6 44.2 41.5 39.2 27.7 22.0 18.5 16.3 12.9 10.9 9.33 8.20 7.36 6.70 6.18 5.36 2.93
1.75 167 123 99.4 80.2 68.6 60.9 54.6 49.9 46.2 43.3 40.9 38.9 27.4 21.7 18.3 16.0 12.7 10.7 9.18 8.10 7.29 6.66 6.15 5.23 2.81
1.80 155 112 92.0 75.4 65.4 58.7 52.8 48.4 44.9 41.6 38.8 36.6 25.9 20.5 17.3 15.2 12.3 10.5 9.00 7.93 7.13 6.50 6.00 5.10 2.68
1.60 350 259 200 161 138 122 110 101 94.1 87.5 82.1 77.6 55.6 44.5 37.4 33.0 26.3 22.2 19.1 16.6 14.8 13.3 12.2 10.3 5.52
1.65 337 248 190 153 131 116 106 98.5 92.6 85.9 80.4 75.8 54.3 43.6 37.1 32.8 26.1 22.1 18.8 16.4 14.6 13.2 12.1 10.2 5.49
1.70 317 234 187 151 129 114 104 96.5 90.7 84.1 78.6 74.1 53.1 42.6 36.3 32.1 25.6 21.7 18.5 16.2 14.4 13.1 12.0 10.2 5.48
1.75 296 220 183 148 126 112 102 94.5 88.7 82.2 76.8 72.4 51.9 41.7 35.5 31.4 25.1 21.4 18.2 16.0 14.3 13.0 11.9 10.1 5.46
1.80 277 205 174 142 122 109 100 93.2 87.9 81.1 75.6 71.0 50.9 40.8 34.7 30.7 24.5 20.8 17.8 15.6 14.0 12.7 11.7 10.0 5.44
5min 10min 15min 20min 25min 30min 35min 40min 45min 50min 55min 1h 1.5h 2h 2.5h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10h 12h 24h
5min 10min 15min 20min 25min 30min 35min 40min 45min 50min 55min 1h 1.5h 2h 2.5h 3h 4h 5h 6h 7h 8h 9h 10h 12h 24h
1. 60V 1.65V 1.70V
1. 75V 1.80V
1. 60V 1.65V 1.70V
1. 75V 1.80V
o
Constant Current Discharge Data ( Amperes at 25 C )
o
Constant Power Discharge Data ( Watts per cell at 25 Ý )
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(Note)The above characteristics data are average values obtained within three charge/discharge cycles not the mimimum values.
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SeIf-discharge characteristic
Life characteristics of Standby use
CycIe service Iife in reIation to
depth of discharge
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
torage time mont hs
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
4 6 8
i  e(year) Number o  cycles(cycles)
C
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
(

)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
Charging time (hours)
C
h
a
r
g
e
d
V
o
l
u
m
e
( )
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
( CA)
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
(V)
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Constant voItage charging
o
characteristic (0.25CA,25 C)
ÝØßÎÙÛ ÊÑÔÌßÙÛ
ÝØßÎÙ×ÒÙ ÝËÎÎÛÒÌ
ReIationship between
charging voItage and temperature
10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
o
Ambi ent temperature( C)
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
7.8
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.6
10.4
10.0
9.6
9.2
8.8
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
û Ü»°¬¸ ±º íð ¼·-½¸¿®¹»
Temperature effects on fIoat Iife
15
5
10
0

i
 
e
(
y
e
a
r
s
)
o
Temperature( C)
10 20 30 40 50
Temperature effects on capacity
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
o
20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50( C)
C
a
p
a
c
it
y
(

)
1 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20
O
Discharge characteristic (25 C)
2
min h
Discharge time
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
V
)
12.0
9.6
0
6.0A
10.7A
16.3A
41.0A 55A 138A