Mc lc

M u
.......................................................................................................
.................. 1
Phn
th
nht
.......................................................................................................
...... 4
C
HC ................................................................................................
......................... 4
Chng 1. ng hc cht
im .................................................................... 4
1. Mt s khi nim m
u ...................................................................................... 4
2. Vn
tc ..................................................................................................
.................... 6
3. Gia
tc ..................................................................................................
..................... 8
4. Chuyn ng
trn ................................................................................................
. 11
Chng 2. ng lc hc cht im
............................................................ 17
1.
Cc
nh
lut
Niutn ...........................................................................................
17
2.
ng
lng
v
cc
nh
ng ...................................................... 19

ng

l-

3. nh lut bo ton ng lng ......................................................................... 20

4. Cc lc lin
kt .................................................................................................
.... 23
5. Mmen ng lng v nh lut bo ton mmen ng lng ................. 24
6.
Chuyn
ng
tng
Galil .............................. 26

nguyn

Chng
3.
Chuyn
ng
rn ....................................................... 34

tng
ca

i
vt

1. Chuyn ng ca vt
rn ................................................................................... 34
2. Phng trnh c bn ca chuyn ng quay ca vt rn xung
quanh
mt
trc
c
1

nh ..........................................................................................
................ 35
3. Mmen ng lng ca vt rn quay. Cc nh l v mmen ng
lng 38
Chng 4. Cng v nng lng .................................................................... 43
1. Cng v cng sut ca
lc .................................................................................. 43
3. ng
nng ...............................................................................................
............... 45
4. Trng lc th v th
nng ................................................................................ 46
Phn th
hai ..................................................................................................
............. 52
Nhit
hc .................................................................................................
............... 52
Chng 1. Thuyt ng hc phn t cc cht kh ..........................
52
1. Mt s khi
nim ...............................................................................................
.... 52
2. Cc nh lut thc nghim v cht
kh ........................................................... 53
3. Phng trnh trng thi kh l tng ............................................................... 55
4. Thuyt ng hc phn t cht kh
................................................................... 56
Chng 2. Nguyn l th nht nhit ng hc ..................................
61
1. Ni nng ca mt h nhit ng - Cng v
nhit .......................................... 61
2. Nguyn l th nht nhit ng
hc ................................................................... 63
3. Kho st cc qu trnh cn bng ca kh l tng ........................................ 64
Chng 3. Nguyn l th hai nhit ng hc ....................................
76
1. Nhng hn ch ca nguyn l th nht nhit ng
hc .............................. 76
2.
Qu
trnh
thun
nghch
nghch ............................. 77

qu

trnh

4. Nguyn l th hai nhit ng

hc ..................................................................... 80
2

bt

thun

5. Chu trnh ccn v nh l

ccn ...................................................................... 81
6.
Biu
thc
nh
lng
ca
hai .................................................. 85

nguyn

th

7. Hm entropi v nguyn l tng entropi

........................................................... 85
Phn th
ba ...................................................................................................
............. 94
in v
t ...................................................................................................
............. 94
Chng 1. Trng tnh
in ........................................................................... 94
1. nh lut
Culng ............................................................................................
...... 94
2. in trng ................................................................................................
........... 96
3. Thng lng cm ng in (in thng)
....................................................... 100
4. nh l ostrgratski Gaox (nh l O-G)
.................................................... 102
5. in
th .................................................................................................
................ 106
6. Lin h gia vct cng
th ................................ 110

in

trng

in

Chng 2. Vt dn nng lng in trng ................................... 114

1. iu kin cn bng tnh in - tnh cht ca vt dn mang
in ........... 115
2. in
dung ...............................................................................................
.............. 116
3. Nng lng in trng
.................................................................................... 118
Chng 3. T trng ......................................................................................... 123
1. Tng tc t ca dng in. nh lut
ampe ............................................... 123
2. T trng. Vct cm ng t v vct cng t trng ..................... 125
3. T thng. nh l O - G i vi t trng ..................................................... 129
3

4. Lu s ca vct cng t trng. nh l ampe v dng ton

phn 132
5. Tc dng ca t trng ln dng
in .......................................................... 134
6. Chuyn ng ca ht tch in trong t trng ......................................... 137
Chng 4. Hin tng cm ng in
t ................................................ 141
1. Cc nh lut v hin tng cm ng in
t .............................................. 142
2. Hin tng t
cm ..............................................................................................
144
3. Nng lng ca t trng ................................................................................. 146
Chng 5. trng in
t .............................................................................. 150
1. Lun im th nht ca
Mcxoen ................................................................... 150
2. Lun im th hai ca
Mcxoen ..................................................................... 152
3. Trng in t v h thng cc phng trnh
mcxoen ........................... 154